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中校 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-美國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>美國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華民國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中華民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華人民共和國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華人民共和國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中華人民共和國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華人民共和國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中校</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。53种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="مقدم (رتبة عسكرية) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقدم (رتبة عسكرية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85" title="مقدم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مقدم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teniente_coronel" title="Teniente coronel – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teniente coronel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkovnik-leytenant" title="Polkovnik-leytenant – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polkovnik-leytenant" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="লেফটেন্যান্ট কর্নেল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লেফটেন্যান্ট কর্নেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinent_coronel" title="Tinent coronel – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tinent coronel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پێشکار – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێشکار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberstl%C3%B8jtnant" title="Oberstløjtnant – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oberstløjtnant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberstleutnant" title="Oberstleutnant – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oberstleutnant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermandar" title="Fermandar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fermandar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αντισυνταγματάρχης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντισυνταγματάρχης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lieutenant colonel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkolonelo" title="Subkolonelo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subkolonelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teniente_coronel" title="Teniente coronel – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teniente coronel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonelleitnant" title="Kolonelleitnant – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolonelleitnant" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="سرهنگ دوم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرهنگ دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everstiluutnantti" title="Everstiluutnantti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Everstiluutnantti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant-colonel" title="Lieutenant-colonel – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lieutenant-colonel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitenant-kolonel" title="Luitenant-kolonel – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Luitenant-kolonel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C" title="לוטננט קולונל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוטננט קולונל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2" title="लेफ्टिनेंट कर्नल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेफ्टिनेंट कर्नल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letnan_Kolonel" title="Letnan Kolonel – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Letnan Kolonel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undirofursti" title="Undirofursti – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Undirofursti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenente_colonnello" title="Tenente colonnello – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tenente colonnello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%90" title="中佐 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中佐" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tnan_Kolon%C3%A8l" title="Lètnan Kolonèl – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lètnan Kolonèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვიცე-პოლკოვნიკი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიცე-პოლკოვნიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96" title="Бөлім командирі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бөлім командирі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%B9" title="중령 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulkininkas_leitenantas" title="Pulkininkas leitenantas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pulkininkas leitenantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulkve%C5%BEleitnants" title="Pulkvežleitnants – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pulkvežleitnants" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leftenan_Kolonel" title="Leftenan Kolonel – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leftenan Kolonel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE)" title="प्रमुख सेनानी (नेपाली सेना) – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रमुख सेनानी (नेपाली सेना)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitenant-kolonel" title="Luitenant-kolonel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luitenant-kolonel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberstl%C3%B8ytnant" title="Oberstløytnant – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oberstløytnant" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberstl%C3%B8ytnant" title="Oberstløytnant – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oberstløytnant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%B2ctenent-coron%C3%A8u" title="Luòctenent-coronèu – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luòctenent-coronèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C" title="بولندوی – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بولندوی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenente-coronel" title="Tenente-coronel – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tenente-coronel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locotenent-colonel" title="Locotenent-colonel – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Locotenent-colonel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lieutenant colonel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ABnkoloneli" title="Nënkoloneli – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nënkoloneli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9tnan_Kolon%C3%A9l" title="Létnan Kolonél – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Létnan Kolonél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96verstel%C3%B6jtnant" title="Överstelöjtnant – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Överstelöjtnant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteni_Kanali" title="Luteni Kanali – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luteni Kanali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%91%D1%80" title="Сарҳангёр – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сарҳангёр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97" title="พันโท – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พันโท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarbay" title="Yarbay – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarbay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Лейтенант-полковник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лейтенант-полковник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84" title="لیفٹیننٹ کرنل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیفٹیننٹ کرنل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_t%C3%A1" title="Trung tá – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung tá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1" title="中校 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中校" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q493898#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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width="240" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alfred_Dreyfus_%281859-1935%29.jpg/360px-Alfred_Dreyfus_%281859-1935%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alfred_Dreyfus_%281859-1935%29.jpg/480px-Alfred_Dreyfus_%281859-1935%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔弗雷德·德雷福斯">阿尔弗雷德·德雷福斯</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一戰">一戰</a>時的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="法國陸軍">法國陸軍</a>中校</figcaption></figure> <p><b>中校</b>是介於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%A0%A1" title="少校">少校</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%A0%A1" title="上校">上校</a>之間的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="軍銜">軍銜</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>裏,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="陆军">陆军</a>等军种称中校为Lieutenant Colonel,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">美國海军</a>称为Commander。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="英国皇家空军">英国皇家空军</a>则称为Wing Commander。在日本,二戰戰敗前<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>称为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中佐">中佐</a>,戰敗後<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="自衛隊">自衛隊</a>則依陸、海、空部隊分稱為2等陸佐、2等海佐及2等空佐,相當於陸軍中校、海軍中校及空軍中校。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="美國"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B"></span>美國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:美國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美國陸軍">美國陸軍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="美國海軍陸戰隊">美國海軍陸戰隊</a>中,中校通常指揮一個營或中隊大小的單位(300至1,200名士官兵),一名少校擔任執行官 (XO) 和一名士官長(陸戰隊) 作為營士官長。中校還可以擔任旅/旅戰鬥隊、團/團戰鬥隊、海軍航空隊 (MAG)、海軍陸戰隊遠征部隊 (MEU) 或營特遣隊執行官。中校通常擔任主要參謀,在上校擔任參謀長的領導下,在師、海軍遠征旅 (MEB)、海軍艦載機聯隊 (MAW) 或海軍後勤大隊的總參謀部(“G”參謀)(MLG)。 這些工作職位包括G-1(行政和人事)、G-2(情報)、G-3(運營)、G-4(後勤)、G-5(規劃)、G-6(計算機和通信)、G-9(民政事務)。“G-n”可能意味著特定的參謀部門或領導一個部門的參謀,中校也可能是各種更高梯隊的初級參謀。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美國空軍">美國空軍</a>中,中校通常擔任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中队">中隊</a>(Squadron)指揮官,資深的中校也有可能<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%94%E7%BC%BA" title="佔缺">佔缺</a>(Acting rank)擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="大队">大隊</a>(Group)指揮官。中校在接管自己的中隊之前,也可以在作戰大隊的一個中隊中擔任作戰主任(DO)(這對於飛行部隊的額定軍官來說很常見),或擔任大隊的副指揮官,在維護、任務支持或醫療大隊。中校也可能在總參謀部任職,也可能是一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="聯隊">聯隊</a>參謀部的負責人。部分中校擔任大隊指揮官,最常見的是在空軍預備役司令部和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="空军国民警卫队">空軍國民警衛隊</a>的部隊中。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_O5_(Army_greens).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="美國陸軍中校肩章"><img alt="美國陸軍中校肩章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/49px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/73px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/98px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美國陸軍">美國陸軍</a>中校肩章</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_O5_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="美國海軍中校肩章、袖章及配章"><img alt="美國海軍中校肩章、袖章及配章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/US_Navy_O5_insignia.svg/70px-US_Navy_O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/US_Navy_O5_insignia.svg/105px-US_Navy_O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/US_Navy_O5_insignia.svg/140px-US_Navy_O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">美國海軍</a>中校肩章、袖章及配章</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="美國空軍中校肩章"><img alt="美國空軍中校肩章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/49px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/73px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/98px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美國空軍">美國空軍</a>中校肩章</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="美國海軍陸戰隊中校肩章"><img alt="美國海軍陸戰隊中校肩章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/49px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/73px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/98px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="美國海軍陸戰隊">美國海軍陸戰隊</a>中校肩章</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中華民國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span>中華民國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:中華民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8E" title="中華民國國軍軍階">中華民國國軍軍階</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="中華民國國軍">中華民國國軍</a> </p> <ul><li>國防部本部及直屬機關:參謀、軍法官 <ul><li>軍備局:秘書</li> <li>全動署:視察、秘書、專員</li></ul></li> <li>三軍司令部:參謀</li> <li>國安會及附屬機關:科長、助理研究員、專員、分析師、設計師、教官、臺長、編審、小組長、研譯員</li> <li>陸軍:營長、副旅長</li> <li>海軍:二級艦艇艦長、馬祖及東引基地指揮部指揮官。</li> <li>空軍:中隊長、副大隊長</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A1%E7%BD%B2" title="海洋委員會海巡署">海洋委員會海巡署</a> </p> <ul><li>分署:副隊長、科長、主任、室主任、專員</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OF-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華民國陸軍中校肩章"><img alt="中華民國陸軍中校肩章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Taiwan-army-OF-4.svg/49px-Taiwan-army-OF-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Taiwan-army-OF-4.svg/73px-Taiwan-army-OF-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Taiwan-army-OF-4.svg/98px-Taiwan-army-OF-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%B0%89" title="准尉">准尉</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%A3%AB%E9%95%B7" title="軍士長">军士长</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%A3%AB%E9%95%B7" title="軍士長">一级军士长</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%A3%AB%E9%95%B7" title="軍士長">二级军士长</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%A3%AB%E9%95%B7" title="軍士長">三级军士长</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%98" title="士官">士官</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%AB_(%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C)" title="大士 (軍銜)">大士</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A3%AB" title="上士">上士</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A3%AB" title="中士">中士</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A3%AB" title="下士">下士</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E4%B8%8B%E5%A3%AB" title="准下士">准下士</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5_(%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C)" title="士兵 (軍銜)">士兵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%AD%89%E5%85%B5" title="上等兵">上等兵</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%AD%89%E5%85%B5" title="一等兵">一等兵</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AD%89%E5%85%B5" title="二等兵">二等兵</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%85%B5" title="列兵">列兵</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #eee;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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