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Pascual Jordan - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 34 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باسكوال جوردان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باسكوال جوردان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باسكوال جوردان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باسكوال جوردان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="پاسکوال جردن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاسکوال جردن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="پاسکوال جردن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاسکوال جردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Pascual_Jordan" title="Ernst Pascual Jordan – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ernst Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F" title="פסקואל יורדן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסקואל יורדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Պասկուալ Յորդան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պասկուալ Յորդան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="パスクアル・ヨルダン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パスクアル・ヨルダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%8C_%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="파스쿠알 요르단 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파스쿠알 요르단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Паскуал Јордан – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паскуал Јордан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Йордан, Паскуаль – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йордан, Паскуаль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Pascual_Jordan" title="Ernst Pascual Jordan – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ernst Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pascual Jordan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Паскуаль Йордан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паскуаль Йордан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პასკუალ იორდანი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პასკუალ იორდანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%B8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="帕斯夸尔·约尔丹 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕斯夸尔·约尔丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pascual_Jordan_1920s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pascual_Jordan_1920s.jpg/260px-Pascual_Jordan_1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pascual_Jordan_1920s.jpg/390px-Pascual_Jordan_1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Pascual_Jordan_1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Pascual Jordan in de jaren 1920</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ernst Pascual Jordan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad)">Hannover</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_juli" title="31 juli">31 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) was een Duitse <a href="/wiki/Theoretische_natuurkunde" title="Theoretische natuurkunde">theoretisch natuurkundige</a>. </p><p>Jordan studeerde vanaf 1921 <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B6logie" title="Zoölogie">zoölogie</a> aan de Technische Hogeschool in Hannover, en vanaf 1923 aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Göttingen">Universiteit van Göttingen</a>, waar hij in <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> promoveerde. In de volgende jaren werkte hij samen met <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> en diens leerling <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>. Deze drie mannen boekten belangrijke resultaten op het gebied van de <a href="/wiki/Kwantummechanica" title="Kwantummechanica">kwantummechanica</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Kwantumveldentheorie" title="Kwantumveldentheorie">kwantumveldentheorie</a>. Na nog als privédocent gewerkt te hebben, werd hij in <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> professor aan de universiteit van <a href="/wiki/Rostock_(stad)" title="Rostock (stad)">Rostock</a>. </p><p>In 1933 werd hij lid van de <a href="/wiki/Nationaalsocialistische_Duitse_Arbeiderspartij" title="Nationaalsocialistische Duitse Arbeiderspartij">NSDAP</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a>. Tijdens de oorlog werkte hij voor de <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftwaffe (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">Luftwaffe</a>, en ook enige tijd in het <a href="/wiki/Raket_(apparaat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raket (apparaat)">raketonderzoek</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peenem%C3%BCnde" title="Peenemünde">Peenemünde</a>. </p><p>Na de oorlog verhinderde zijn naziverleden aanvankelijk een nieuwe wetenschappelijke aanstelling, maar op voorspraak van <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> werd hij gerehabiliteerd, en kwam in 1947 als gasthoogleraar te werken aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Hamburg" title="Universiteit Hamburg">Universiteit van Hamburg</a>, waar hij vervolgens van 1953 tot zijn emeritaat in 1971 <a href="/wiki/Gewoon_hoogleraar" title="Gewoon hoogleraar">gewoon hoogleraar</a> was. Toch bleef het verleden hem achtervolgen en zijn grote bijdrage aan de theoretische natuurkunde is vrijwel vergeten.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tussen 1957 en 1961 was hij parlementslid voor de <a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>. Een bekende controverse rond Jordan ontstond in 1957. Een groep van achttien vooraanstaande Duitse geleerden, waaronder Born en Heisenberg, sprak zich uit tegen plannen van de regering om de <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> van kernwapens te voorzien. Jordan vond dit naïef en gesteund door het CDU noemde hij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ttinger_Achtzehn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Göttinger Achtzehn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Göttinger Achtzehn</a> een bedreiging voor de <a href="/wiki/Wereldvrede" title="Wereldvrede">wereldvrede</a>. Jordan trok het politieke oordeelsvermogen van zijn vroegere leermeester Born in twijfel, hetgeen hun relatie grondig verstoorde. </p><p>In 1966 was Jordan medeoprichter van de rechts-conservatieve "Evangelische Notgemeinschaft in Deutschland". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wetenschappelijk_werk">Wetenschappelijk werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascual_Jordan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wetenschappelijk werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascual_Jordan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wetenschappelijk werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> wist Jordan in 1925 de ideeën van <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> wiskundig exact te maken, wat leidde tot de <a href="/wiki/Matrixmechanica" title="Matrixmechanica">matrixmechanica</a>. Ook op andere onderdelen van de kwantummechanica en de kwantumveldtheorie leverde hij in de jaren twintig en dertig belangrijke bijdragen. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog hield hij zich vooral bezig met de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_relativiteitstheorie" title="Algemene relativiteitstheorie">algemene relativiteitstheorie</a> en aanverwante onderwerpen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Kosmologie" title="Kosmologie">kosmologie</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen</b></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Steven Strogatz</span>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-quantum-field-theory-and-why-is-it-incomplete-20220810/">What Is Quantum Field Theory and Why Is It Incomplete?</a>.&#32;<i>Quanta Magazine</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-08-10">10 augustus 2022</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-08-23">23 augustus 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐844d8c98b‐lbkl7 Cached time: 20241202144001 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.430 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 444/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2314/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 647/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1295/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 636513/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 46.038 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 100.00% 46.038 1 -total 93.28% 42.942 1 Sjabloon:References 56.05% 25.805 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 18.77% 8.639 1 Sjabloon:Taal-en 15.56% 7.165 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 6.24% 2.873 1 Sjabloon:Aut 5.18% 2.385 1 Sjabloon:Sfnref --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:369009:|#|:idhash:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241202144001 and revision id 63816472. 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