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href="#作戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作戰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">攻佔奧爾穆茲 (1622年)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="الاستيلاء على هرمز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاستيلاء على هرمز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rm%C3%BCz_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_(1622)" title="Hörmüz döyüşü (1622) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hörmüz döyüşü (1622)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B2%DB%B2)" title="هورمز فتحی (۱۶۲۲) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هورمز فتحی (۱۶۲۲)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7_(1622)" title="Превземане на Ормуз (1622) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Превземане на Ормуз (1622)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Hormuz" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captura_anglo-persa_de_Ormuz" title="Captura anglo-persa de Ormuz – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Captura anglo-persa de Ormuz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%BE%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="بازپس‌گیری هرمز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازپس‌گیری هرمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormuzin_taistelu_(1622)" title="Hormuzin taistelu (1622) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hormuzin taistelu (1622)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_anglo-persane_d%27Ormuz" title="Capture anglo-persane d'Ormuz – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capture anglo-persane d'Ormuz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presa_di_Ormuz_(1622)" title="Presa di Ormuz (1622) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presa di Ormuz (1622)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98_(1622%E5%B9%B4)" title="ホルムズ占領 (1622年) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホルムズ占領 (1622年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_(1622)" title="Захват Ормуза (1622) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Захват Ормуза (1622)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrm%C3%BCz_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1622)" title="Hürmüz Kuşatması (1622) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hürmüz Kuşatması (1622)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_(1622)" title="Захоплення Ормуза (1622) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Захоплення Ормуза (1622)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1031465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1622%E5%B9%B4)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1622%E5%B9%B4)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">攻佔奧爾穆茲</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg/300px-Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg/450px-Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg/600px-Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="510" /></a></span><br />17世紀的奧爾穆茲</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1622年4月22日</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location">波斯<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%8C%B2%E5%B3%B6" title="霍爾木茲島">奧爾穆茲</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> 英波聯軍攻佔<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%8C%B2%E5%B3%B6" title="霍爾木茲島">奧爾穆茲</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Safavid_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/22px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/33px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/44px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_East_India_Company_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/22px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/33px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/44px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="不列顛東印度公司">不列顛東印度公司</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal_(1578).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙帝國</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE-%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%A9%E6%B1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊瑪目-古利汗（页面不存在）">伊瑪目-古利汗</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 西芒·德·梅洛</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">兵力</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 3000名波斯人<br />5艘英國戰船及4艘小艇</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 逾1000人</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 不詳，損傷輕微</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 損傷輕微，1000人投降</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cannanore" class="extiw" title="en:First Battle of Cannanore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Battle of Cannanore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡利卡特战役 (1502)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Calicut (1502)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1502)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡利卡特战役 (1502)（页面不存在）">卡利卡特 (1502)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1502)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Calicut (1502)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Calicut (1502)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潘达拉内战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Pandarane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘达拉内战役（页面不存在）">潘达拉内 (1504)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pandarane" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Pandarane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Pandarane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科钦战役 (1504)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Cochin (1504)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%92%A6%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1504)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科钦战役 (1504)（页面不存在）">科钦 (1504)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cochin_(1504)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Cochin (1504)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Cochin (1504)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎纳诺尔战役 (1506)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Cannanore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1506)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎纳诺尔战役 (1506)（页面不存在）">坎纳诺尔 (1506)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Cannanore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Cannanore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="围攻安热迪瓦 (1506)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%83%AD%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6_(1506)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="围攻安热迪瓦 (1506)（页面不存在）">安热迪瓦 (1506)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Anjadiva (1506)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Anjadiva (1506)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1507%E5%B9%B4)" title="攻佔奧爾穆茲 (1507年)">奥尔木兹 (1507)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="围攻坎纳诺尔 (1507)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Cannanore (1507)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E5%9D%8E%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94_(1507)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="围攻坎纳诺尔 (1507)（页面不存在）">坎纳诺尔 (1507)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Cannanore (1507)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Cannanore (1507)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="焦尔战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Chaul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="焦尔战役（页面不存在）">焦尔 (1508)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chaul" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Chaul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Chaul</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达布尔战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Dabul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达布尔战役（页面不存在）">达布尔 (1508)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Dabul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Dabul</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1509%E5%B9%B4)" title="第乌战役 (1509年)">第乌 (1509)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙征服果阿 (1510)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese Conquest of Goa (1510)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E6%9E%9C%E9%98%BF_(1510)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙征服果阿 (1510)（页面不存在）">果阿 (1510)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Conquest_of_Goa_(1510)" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese Conquest of Goa (1510)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese Conquest of Goa (1510)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1511%E5%B9%B4)" title="马六甲围城战役 (1511年)">马六甲 (1511)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡利卡特陷落 (1526)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fall of Calicut (1526)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD_(1526)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡利卡特陷落 (1526)（页面不存在）">卡利卡特 (1526)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Calicut_(1526)" class="extiw" title="en:Fall of Calicut (1526)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fall of Calicut (1526)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达努尔王国#恰利乌姆堡的建造" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Tanur#Construction of Chalium fort"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达努尔王国（页面不存在）">恰利乌姆 (1531)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur#Construction_of_Chalium_fort" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Tanur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Tanur#Construction of Chalium fort</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%8C%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E6%88%98_(1531%E5%B9%B4)" title="第乌围攻战 (1531年)">第乌 (1531)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%8C%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E6%88%98" title="第乌围攻战">第乌 (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB_(1541)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="远征苏伊士 (1541)（页面不存在）">远征苏伊士 (1541)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次围攻第乌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Siege of Diu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次围攻第乌（页面不存在）">第乌 (1546)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Siege_of_Diu" class="extiw" title="en:Second Siege of Diu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Siege of Diu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1548%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%81" title="1548年攻佔亞丁">亚丁 (1548)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥斯曼对霍尔木兹战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottoman campaign against Hormu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%AF%B9%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯曼对霍尔木兹战役（页面不存在）">霍尔木兹战役</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_campaign_against_Hormu" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoman campaign against Hormu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottoman campaign against Hormu</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9" title="攻佔馬斯喀特">马斯喀特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿曼湾战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿曼湾战役（页面不存在）">阿曼湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of the Gulf of Oman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of the Gulf of Oman</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1568%E5%B9%B4)" title="马六甲围城战 (1568年)">马六甲 (1568)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="围攻马六甲 (1606)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Malacca (1606)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2_(1606)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="围攻马六甲 (1606)（页面不存在）">马六甲 (1606)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Malacca (1606)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Malacca (1606)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉沙多角战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Cape Rachado"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%9A%E8%A7%92%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉沙多角战役（页面不存在）">拉沙多角 (1606)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Cape Rachado"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Cape Rachado</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="苏瓦里战役">苏瓦利 (1612)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康提对葡萄牙贸易突袭 (1612-1613)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–13)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%8F%90%E5%AF%B9%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%AA%81%E8%A2%AD_(1612-1613)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康提对葡萄牙贸易突袭 (1612-1613)（页面不存在）">锡兰 (1612-1613)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_commerce_raiding_against_Portugal_(1612%E2%80%9313)" class="extiw" title="en:Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–13)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–13)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="波斯—葡萄牙戰爭">波斯-葡萄牙战争 (1615-1622)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥尔木兹 (1622)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2月1日行动 (1625)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action of 1 February 1625"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8_(1625)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2月1日行动 (1625)（页面不存在）">2月1日行动 (1625)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_of_1_February_1625" class="extiw" title="en:Action of 1 February 1625"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action of 1 February 1625</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜永河战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of River Duyon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E6%B0%B8%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜永河战役（页面不存在）">杜永河 (1629)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_River_Duyon" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of River Duyon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of River Duyon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="果阿战役 (1638)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Goa (1638)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E9%98%BF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1638)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果阿战役 (1638)（页面不存在）">果阿 (1638)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Goa (1638)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Goa (1638)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡利卡特海战 (1752)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naval Battle of Calicut (1752)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1752)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡利卡特海战 (1752)（页面不存在）">卡利卡特 (1752)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" class="extiw" title="en:Naval Battle of Calicut (1752)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naval Battle of Calicut (1752)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>1622年攻佔奧爾穆茲</b>是指英國和波斯的一支聯軍攻佔<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙人">葡萄牙人</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%8C%B2%E5%B3%B6" title="霍爾木茲島">霍爾木茲島</a>的據點，英國與波斯的貿易得以開放<sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhuri(2000)64-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在此之前，葡萄牙人自1507年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="阿方索·德·阿尔布克尔克">亞豐素雅布基</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1507%E5%B9%B4)" title="攻佔奧爾穆茲 (1507年)">攻佔奧爾穆茲</a>後得以通過波斯灣控制印度與歐洲之間的貿易，他們對<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母瑪麗亞城堡（页面不存在）">奧爾穆茲城堡</a>的控制已超過一個世紀<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)279-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。英波聯軍在1622年攻佔奧爾穆茲完全改變了貿易和勢力的平衡<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="英波同盟"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.B3.A2.E5.90.8C.E7.9B.9F"></span>英波同盟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1622%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：英波同盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英國方面有一支由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="不列顛東印度公司">不列顛東印度公司</a>提供、以5艘戰船和4艘小艇組成的艦隊<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)277_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)277-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當時波斯正與葡萄牙人作戰，波斯軍隊包圍了葡萄牙人控制的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="格什姆島">格什姆島</a>，但為了進一步攻佔奧爾穆茲，波斯需要英國的協助<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)277_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)277-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。波斯沙阿<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF)" title="阿拔斯一世 (波斯)">阿拔斯一世</a>有意尋求英國支援以對抗葡萄牙人<sup id="cite_ref-Knight(1866)7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight(1866)7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。作為軍官的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E8%BF%AA%E6%B1%97" title="阿拉威爾迪汗">阿拉威爾迪汗</a>之子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE-%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%A9%E6%B1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊瑪目-古利汗（页面不存在）">伊瑪目-古利汗</a>（Imam Kuli Khan）在談判過程當中承諾會發展對英國有利的絲綢貿易<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雙方簽訂了協議，訂明霍爾木茲島的戰利品和關稅收益將會作出瓜分，波斯會支付一半的艦隊維護費用<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)278_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)278-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作戰"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E6.88.B0"></span>作戰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1622%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英國艦隊首先前往格什姆島轟炸葡萄牙人的陣地<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)278_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)278-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，葡萄牙人很快便投降，英軍的損傷輕微，但著名航海家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%AC" title="威廉·巴芬">威廉·巴芬</a>傷重逝世<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)278_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)278-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg/220px-Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg/330px-Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg/440px-Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="格什姆島">格什姆島</a>的葡萄牙城堡。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portuguese_Castle_(Hormuz).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg/220px-Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg/330px-Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg/440px-Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%8C%B2%E5%B3%B6" title="霍爾木茲島">霍爾木茲島</a>的葡萄牙城堡。</figcaption></figure> <p>英波聯軍接著航向奧爾穆茲，波斯人登陸佔領了城鎮<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)279-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，英軍則轟炸城堡及擊沉了葡萄牙艦隊。奧爾穆茲在1622年4月22日失陷<sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)279-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knight(1866)7_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight(1866)7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，葡萄牙人被迫撤退至<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="馬斯喀特">馬斯喀特</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes(2006)279-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在1580年至1640年間，葡萄牙和西班牙同屬<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西葡帝國">西葡帝國</a>，英國卻沒有與葡萄牙處於交戰狀態，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·维利尔斯，第一代白金汉公爵">喬治·維利爾斯</a>威脅要起訴不列顛東印度公司，後來他收到10,000英鎊，相當於攻佔奧爾穆茲所得收益的10%，他才收回了相關的言論<sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhuri(2000)64-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯一世 (英格蘭)">詹姆斯一世</a>也收到相同數目的款項<sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhuri(2000)64-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hendrick_van_der_Borcht,_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg/220px-Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg/330px-Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg/440px-Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%AC" title="威廉·巴芬">威廉·巴芬</a>在攻佔奧爾穆茲的戰事當中傷重身亡。</figcaption></figure> <p>攻佔奧爾穆茲令不列顛東印度公司得以發展對波斯的貿易，以英格蘭的衣物和加工品交易<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="絲綢">絲綢</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhuri(2000)64-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。冒險家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·舍里（页面不存在）">羅伯特·舍里</a>（Robert Shirley）亦有意發展這條貿易路線<sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhuri(2000)64-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1622%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1622%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chaudhuri(2000)64-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhuri(2000)64_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChaudhuri2000">Chaudhuri 2000</a>，第64頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sykes(2006)279-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)279_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSykes2006">Sykes 2006</a>，第279頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeill2004">Neill 2004</a>，第549頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sykes(2006)277-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)277_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)277_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSykes2006">Sykes 2006</a>，第277頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knight(1866)7-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knight(1866)7_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knight(1866)7_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnight1866">Knight 1866</a>，第7頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSykes2006">Sykes 2006</a>，第277-278頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sykes(2006)278-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)278_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)278_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sykes(2006)278_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSykes2006">Sykes 2006</a>，第278頁</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2_(1622%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><cite id="CITEREFChaudhuri2000" class="citation">Chaudhuri, K. N., <span></span><i>The English East India Company : the study of an early joint-stock company 1600-1640</i><span></span>, London: Routledge, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0415190762" title="Special:网络书源/0415190762"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0415190762</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2+%281622%E5%B9%B4%29&rft.aufirst=K.+N.&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.btitle=The+English+East+India+Company+%3A+the+study+of+an+early+joint-stock+company+1600-1640&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0415190762&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><cite id="CITEREFSykes2006" class="citation">Sykes, Percy Molesworth, <span></span><i>A History of Persia</i><span></span>, Hesperides Press, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1406726923" title="Special:网络书源/1406726923"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1406726923</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2+%281622%E5%B9%B4%29&rft.aufirst=Percy+Molesworth&rft.aulast=Sykes&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Persia&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1406726923&rft.pub=Hesperides+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><cite id="CITEREFNeill2004" class="citation">Neill, Stephen, <span></span><i>A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707</i><span></span>, Cambridge University Press, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521548853" title="Special:网络书源/0521548853"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0521548853</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2+%281622%E5%B9%B4%29&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Neill&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Christianity+in+India%3A+The+Beginnings+to+AD+1707&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0521548853&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><cite id="CITEREFKnight1866" class="citation">Knight, Charles, <span></span><i>Biography: or, Third division of "The English encyclopedia"</i><span></span>, Bradbury, Evans & Co., 1866</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%94%BB%E4%BD%94%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86%E8%8C%B2+%281622%E5%B9%B4%29&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.btitle=Biography%3A+or%2C+Third+division+of+%22The+English+encyclopedia%22&rft.date=1866&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Bradbury%2C+Evans+%26+Co.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="伊朗—英國關係" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ccddcc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97-%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Template:伊朗-英國關係"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97-%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Template talk:伊朗-英國關係"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97-%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊朗-英國關係"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="伊朗—英國關係" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="伊朗—英國關係">伊朗—英國關係</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;background: lightsteelblue;">參與方</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background: lightsteelblue;">人物</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background: lightsteelblue;">衝突</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background: lightsteelblue;">外交</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><b>主要</b> </p> <dl><dt>政府</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></dd></dl> <p><b>其他</b> </p> <dl><dt>政府</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></dd> <dt>組織</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></dd> <dt>過去的政府</dt> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/22px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/33px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/44px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9D%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨非王朝">萨非王朝</a></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%8B" title="伊朗崇高國">伊朗崇高國</a></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="伊朗王國">伊朗王國</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="612" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a></dd> <dt>過去的企業</dt> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_East_India_Company_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/22px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/33px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/44px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="不列颠东印度公司">不列颠东印度公司</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BC%8A%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英伊石油公司">英伊石油公司</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印歐電信公司（页面不存在）">印歐電信公司</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波斯帝國銀行（页面不存在）">波斯帝國銀行</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><b>16世紀</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><img alt="英格兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼·詹金森（页面不存在）">安東尼·詹金森</a></li></ul> <p><b>17世紀</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/22px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/33px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/44px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF)" title="阿拔斯一世 (波斯)">阿拔斯一世</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·舍里（页面不存在）">羅伯特·舍里</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼·舍里（页面不存在）">安東尼·舍里</a></li></ul> <p><b>18—19世紀</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%AB-%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="法特赫-阿里沙·卡扎爾">法特赫-阿里沙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86" title="约翰·马尔科姆">約翰·馬爾科姆</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·烏斯利（页面不存在）">威廉·烏斯利</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" 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