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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Imperial era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Soviet era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Contemporary era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Location </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Time </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Administrative districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Urban </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oblast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oblast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Oblast </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oblast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 Federal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Overview </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Living_costs_and_the_labor_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Living_costs_and_the_labor_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Living costs and the labor market </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Living_costs_and_the_labor_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finance_and_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finance_and_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Finance and business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finance_and_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Retail and services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Public transit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_telecommunications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_telecommunications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Media and telecommunications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_and_telecommunications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Life and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Life and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Life_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Overview </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3.1 Sport clubs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_FIFA_World_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_FIFA_World_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3.2 2018 FIFA World Cup </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_FIFA_World_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Consulates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BRIC_summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BRIC_summit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 BRIC summit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BRIC_summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Expo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Expo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 World Expo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Expo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Twin towns – sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Yekaterinburg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 127 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" > 127 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="የካተሪንቡርግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የካተሪንቡርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="يكاترينبورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يكاترينبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterimburgu" title="Ekaterimburgu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ekaterimburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburq" title="Yekaterinburq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yekaterinburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="یکاترینبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یکاترینبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="ইয়েকাতেরিনবুর্গ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়েকাতেরিনবুর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екацярынбург – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Екацярынбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екацярынбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Екацярынбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinbourg" title="Yekaterinbourg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yekaterinbourg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iekaterinburg" title="Iekaterinburg – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekat%C4%9Brinburg" title="Jekatěrinburg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jekatěrinburg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterinburg" title="Ekaterinburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Γεκατερινμπούργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεκατερινμπούργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Екатеринбург ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Екатеринбург ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterimburgo" title="Ekaterimburgo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ekaterimburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburgo" title="Jekaterinburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jekaterinburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="یکاترینبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یکاترینبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iekaterinbourg" title="Iekaterinbourg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iekaterinbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterineburch" title="Jekaterineburch – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jekaterineburch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterimburgo" title="Ekaterimburgo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ekaterimburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%B9%B4%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%B0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="예카테린부르크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예카테린부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterinburg" title="Ekaterinburg – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Եկատերինբուրգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկատերինբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="येकातेरिनबर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="येकातेरिनबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterinburg" title="Ekaterinburg – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterinburg" title="Ekaterinburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katr%C3%ADnarborg" title="Katrínarborg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katrínarborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterinburg" title="Ekaterinburg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="יקטרינבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יקטרינבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ეკატერინბურგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკატერინბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ik%C3%A1terinbourg" title="Ikáterinbourg – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ikáterinbourg" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekater%C3%AEnb%C3%BBrg" title="Yekaterînbûrg – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yekaterînbûrg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iekaterinburg" title="Iekaterinburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharinopolis" title="Catharinopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catharinopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburga" title="Jekaterinburga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jekaterinburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburgas" title="Jekaterinburgas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jekaterinburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinaburg" title="Jekaterinaburg – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jekaterinaburg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekatyerinburg" title="Jekatyerinburg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jekatyerinburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="യെകാർതെറിൻബർഗ്ഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യെകാർതെറിൻബർഗ്ഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="येकातेरिनबुर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="येकातेरिनबुर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ეკატერინბურგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეკატერინბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="يكاترينبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يكاترينبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ယဲ့ကာကျယ်ရင်ဘုဂ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယဲ့ကာကျယ်ရင်ဘုဂ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinenburg" title="Jekaterinenburg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jekaterinenburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="エカテリンブルク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エカテリンブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg_(Steed)" title="Jekaterinburg (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jekaterinburg (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ییکیترنبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ییکیترنبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="یکاترینبورګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یکاترینبورګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катькар – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Катькар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterynburg" title="Jekaterynburg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jekaterynburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecaterimburgo" title="Ecaterimburgo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ecaterimburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterinburg" title="Ekaterinburg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburgu" title="Jekaterinburgu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jekaterinburgu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Єкатєрїнбоургъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єкатєрїнбоургъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Јекатеринбург – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јекатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்கத்தரீன்பூர்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்கத்தரீன்பூர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เยคาเตรินบุร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เยคาเตรินบุร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екатеринбург – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Екатеринбург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yekaterinburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg – Twi" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yekaterinburg&params=56_50_08_N_60_36_46_E_type:city(1,3000,000)_region:RU-SVE">56°50′08″N 60°36′46″E / 56.83556°N 60.61278°E / 56.83556; 60.61278</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Yekaterinburg</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ru">Екатеринбург</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a><a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_adm-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Yekaterinburg-City and the Iset River from Vysotsky"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg/268px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg/402px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg/536px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7739" data-file-height="5159" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">View of <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg-City" title="Yekaterinburg-City">Yekaterinburg-City</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Iset_(river)" title="Iset (river)">Iset River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vysotsky_(skyscraper)" title="Vysotsky (skyscraper)">Vysotsky Skyscraper</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_on_the_Blood,_Yekaterinburg-121.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of All Saints"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Church_on_the_Blood%2C_Yekaterinburg-121.jpg/250px-Church_on_the_Blood%2C_Yekaterinburg-121.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Church_on_the_Blood%2C_Yekaterinburg-121.jpg/330px-Church_on_the_Blood%2C_Yekaterinburg-121.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5483" data-file-height="4016" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_All_Saints,_Yekaterinburg" title="Church of All Saints, Yekaterinburg">Church of All Saints</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4)_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sevastyanov's house"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%29_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/138px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%29_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%29_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/207px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%29_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%29_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/276px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%29_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sevastyanov%27s_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sevastyanov's house (page does not exist)">Sevastyanov's house</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The main building of the Ural Federal University"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg/268px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg/402px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg/536px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7626" data-file-height="3813" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Main building of <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal University</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:150px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Yekaterinburg-2021-08_-_1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summit Business Center and Yekaterinburg Circus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yekaterinburg-2021-08_-_1.jpeg/268px-Yekaterinburg-2021-08_-_1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="268" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yekaterinburg-2021-08_-_1.jpeg/402px-Yekaterinburg-2021-08_-_1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yekaterinburg-2021-08_-_1.jpeg/536px-Yekaterinburg-2021-08_-_1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Summit Business Center and <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Circus" title="Yekaterinburg Circus">Yekaterinburg Circus</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_(Sverdlovsk_oblast).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Yekaterinburg"><img alt="Flag of Yekaterinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Yekaterinburg_(Sverdlovsk_oblast).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Yekaterinburg"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Yekaterinburg_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="800" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Yekaterinburg" title="Coat of arms of Yekaterinburg">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Yekaterinburg</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_a98993f700d6b94f6d1dbda6b50e0b7df05d9125"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Yekaterinburg&revid=1282187842&groups=_a98993f700d6b94f6d1dbda6b50e0b7df05d9125" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Yekaterinburg&revid=1282187842&groups=_a98993f700d6b94f6d1dbda6b50e0b7df05d9125 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yekaterinburg is located in Russia"><img alt="Yekaterinburg is located in Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.977%;left:26.539%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Yekaterinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Yekaterinburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Yekaterinburg</div>Show map of Russia</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Sverdlovskaya-pozkarta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Yekaterinburg is located in Sverdlovsk Oblast"><img alt="Yekaterinburg is located in Sverdlovsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sverdlovskaya-pozkarta.png/250px-Sverdlovskaya-pozkarta.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sverdlovskaya-pozkarta.png/375px-Sverdlovskaya-pozkarta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sverdlovskaya-pozkarta.png/500px-Sverdlovskaya-pozkarta.png 2x" data-file-width="3675" data-file-height="4284" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:86.074%;left:36.128%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Yekaterinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Yekaterinburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk Oblast)</div>Show map of Sverdlovsk Oblast</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yekaterinburg&params=56_50_08_N_60_36_46_E_type:city(1,3000,000)_region:RU-SVE">56°50′08″N 60°36′46″E / 56.83556°N 60.61278°E / 56.83556; 60.61278</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a><a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_adm-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 November 1723<a href="#cite_note-Haywood-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City status since</th><td class="infobox-data">1781<a href="#cite_note-town-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_City_Duma" title="Yekaterinburg City Duma">City Duma</a><a href="#cite_note-Legis-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[5]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alexey Orlov</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,111 km2 (429 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">237 m (778 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2010Census-7">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,349,772</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2024)<a href="#cite_note-PopStateStats-8">[8]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,536,183</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">4th</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Subordinated to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">City</a> of Yekaterinburg<a href="#cite_note-OKATO-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_adm-1">[1]</a> City of Yekaterinburg</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban okrug</th><td class="infobox-data">Yekaterinburg Urban Okrug<a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_mun-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</th><td class="infobox-data">Yekaterinburg Urban Okrug<a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_mun-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Time" title="Yekaterinburg Time">MSK+2</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-11">[11]</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><a href="#cite_note-Gen-12">[12]</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">620000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 343<a href="#cite_note-Gen-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">65701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Day</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd Saturday of August</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://екатеринбург.рф/">екатеринбург.рф</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Yekaterinburg (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">jɪˈkætərɪnbɜːrɡ/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">yih-KAT-ər-in-burg</a>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Екатеринбург <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bc\/Ru-%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg\/Ru-%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg" title="File:Ru-Екатеринбург.ogg">ⓘ</a>), alternatively <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a> as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk (Russian: Свердловск <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" />IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[svʲɪrˈdlofsk]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0e\/Ru-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg\/Ru-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Ru-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg" title="File:Ru-Сведрловск.ogg">ⓘ</a>; 1924–1991), is a city and the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_District" title="Ural Federal District">Ural Federal District</a>, Russia. The city is located on the <a href="/wiki/Iset_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Iset River">Iset River</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Idel-Ural" title="Idel-Ural">Volga-Ural</a> region and <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, with a population of roughly 1.5 million residents,<a href="#cite_note-est.2020-13">[13]</a> up to 2.2 million residents in the urban agglomeration. Yekaterinburg is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">fourth-largest city</a> in Russia, the largest city in the Ural Federal District, and one of Russia's main cultural and industrial centres. Yekaterinburg has been dubbed the "Third capital of Russia", as it is ranked third by the size of its economy, culture, transportation and tourism.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Yekaterinburg was founded on 18 November 1723 and named after the Orthodox name of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia">Catherine I</a> (born Marta Helena Skowrońska), the wife of Russian Emperor <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>. The city served as the mining capital of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> as well as a strategic connection between Europe and Asia. In 1781, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> gave Yekaterinburg the status of a district town of <a href="/wiki/Perm_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Perm Province">Perm Province</a>, and built the historical <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Route" title="Siberian Route">Siberian Route</a> through the city.<a href="#cite_note-town-3">[3]</a> Yekaterinburg became a key city to Siberia, which had rich resources. In the late 19th century, Yekaterinburg became one of the centres of revolutionary movements in the Urals. In 1924, after the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Socialist_Federative_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Soviet Socialist Federative Republic">Russian SFSR</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, the city was renamed Sverdlovsk after the <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sverdlov" title="Yakov Sverdlov">Yakov Sverdlov</a>. During the Soviet era, Sverdlovsk was turned into an industrial and administrative powerhouse. On 23 September 1991 the city returned to its historical name. Yekaterinburg is one of Russia's most important economic centres and was one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a>. The city is currently[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] experiencing an economic and population boom, which resulted in some of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Russia" title="List of tallest buildings in Russia">tallest skyscrapers of Russia</a> being located in the city. Yekaterinburg is home to the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Military_District" title="Central Military District">Central Military District</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a>, as well as the presidium of the Ural Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a>. Yekaterinburg is famous for its <a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">constructivist architecture</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and is also considered the "Russian capital of <a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">street art</a>".<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yekaterinburg" title="Timeline of Yekaterinburg">Timeline of Yekaterinburg</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> 5-<a href="/wiki/Sickle" title="Sickle">sickle</a> <a href="/wiki/Casting" title="Casting">casting</a> mold, <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Regional_Museum_of_Local_Lore" title="Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore">Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore</a></figcaption></figure> The area was settled in prehistory. The earliest settlements date to 8000–7000 BC, in the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic period</a>. The Isetskoe Pravoberezhnoye I archaeological site contains a <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> settlement dated to 6000–5000 BC. It includes stone processing workshops with artefacts such as grinding plates, anvils, clumps of rock, tools, and finished products. Over 50 different types of rock and minerals were used in tool making, indicating extensive knowledge of the region's natural resources. The Gamayun peninsula (left bank of the Verkh-Isetsky Pond) has archaeological findings from the <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic Period</a>: workshops for producing stone tools (upper area) and two dwellings of the Ayat culture (lower area). There are also traces of the Koptyak culture from 2000 BC: dishes decorated with bird images and evidence of metallurgical production. The Tent I site contains the only Koptyak culture burials discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, the people of Gamayun culture lived in the area. They left fragments of ceramics, weapons, and ornaments.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Archaeological artifacts in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg were first discovered during railway construction, at the end of the 19th century. Excavation and research began in the 20th century. Artifacts are held at the <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Regional_Museum_of_Local_Lore" title="Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore">Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage</a>, at the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences, and at other museums.<a href="#cite_note-:2-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_era">Imperial era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Imperial era">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uktus_plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Uktus_plant.jpg/220px-Uktus_plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Uktus_plant.jpg/330px-Uktus_plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Uktus_plant.jpg/440px-Uktus_plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Uktus plant, 1720</figcaption></figure>The first Russian settlements within the boundaries of modern Yekaterinburg appeared in the second half of the 17th century — in 1672, an <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a> village arose in the area of Shartash lake<a href="#cite_note-gr-27">[27]</a> (this fact is disputed by historians, since no evidence of the founding of the village at that time was found in the sources),<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and in 1680–1682, the villages of Nizhny and Verkhny Uktus appeared on the banks of Uktus River (now the territory of the Chkalovsky district of the city).<a href="#cite_note-:19-29">[29]</a> In 1702, by the initiative of the head of <a href="/wiki/Sibirskiy_prikaz" title="Sibirskiy prikaz">Sibirskiy prikaz</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Vinius" title="Andrew Vinius">Andrew Vinius</a>, the Uktus state ironwork plant was founded near Nizhny Uktus — the first ironworks within the boundaries of modern Yekaterinburg.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 1704, the Shuvakish ironworks was built (now the territory of the Zheleznodorozhny district of the city).<a href="#cite_note-gr-27">[27]</a> With the beginning of active <a href="/wiki/History_of_metallurgy_in_the_Urals" title="History of metallurgy in the Urals">construction of factories in the Urals</a> in the 18th century, relations with their southern neighbors, the <a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a>, became strained. As a result of the Bashkir raid in 1709, the village of Verkhny Uktus was devastated, all buildings, including the wooden church and chapel, were burned, the residents fled to the protection of the Uktus plant fortifications.<a href="#cite_note-:19-29">[29]</a> On the night of 5 April 1718, a fire destroyed all the factory buildings of the Uktus plant, except for the dam, and the plant was restored only by 1720 under the supervision of Timofey Burtsev.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> However, the plant did not receive further development due to the lack of water in Uktus river. In 1720, by decree of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter I</a>, a delegation led by mining specialist Johann Blüher and statesman <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Tatishchev" title="Vasily Tatishchev">Vasily Tatishchev</a> was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Ural_(region)" title="Ural (region)">Urals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:20-32">[32]</a> They were entrusted with managing the mining industry, identifying the causes of the collapse and reduction of production at state-owned factories.<a href="#cite_note-:20-32">[32]</a> On 29 December 1720,<a href="#cite_note-:20-32">[32]</a> Tatishchev and Blüher arrive at the Uktus plant, which became their main residence in the Urals. As a result of familiarizing himself with the state of nearby state-owned factories, Tatishchev came to the conclusion that on the basis of these factories, even if they were reconstructed and expanded, it would not be possible to quickly increase the production of iron, and it would be more profitable to build a new large plant. After inspecting the immediate area, together with the commissary of the Uktus plant, Timofey Burtsev, a place rich in ore and forest was chosen on the banks of the more full-flowing <a href="/wiki/Iset_(river)" title="Iset (river)">Iset River</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/Verst" title="Verst">versts</a> from Uktus.<a href="#cite_note-:20-32">[32]</a> On 6 February 1721, Tatishchev sent a message to the <a href="/wiki/Collegium_of_Mining" title="Collegium of Mining">Collegium of Mining</a>, in which he asked permission to begin construction of the plant, with detailed explanations and justification for this project.<a href="#cite_note-:20-32">[32]</a> On 1 March 1721, without waiting for a response from the Collegium, Tatishchev began construction of the new plant,<a href="#cite_note-gr-27">[27]</a> but he failed to convince Collegium, and by the Collegium decree of 10 December 1721, he was removed from the leadership of mining affairs in the Urals.<a href="#cite_note-gr-27">[27]</a> In 1722, by decree of Peter the Great, a mining engineer, Major General <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_de_Gennin" title="Georg Wilhelm de Gennin">Georg Wilhelm de Gennin</a>, was sent to the Urals in place of Tatishchev. Having studied all the circumstances, de Gennin fully supported Tatishchev’s project, and on 12 March 1723, construction of the plant on Iset resumed.<a href="#cite_note-gr-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Catherineburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Old_Catherineburg.jpg/220px-Old_Catherineburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Old_Catherineburg.jpg/330px-Old_Catherineburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Old_Catherineburg.jpg/440px-Old_Catherineburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Yekaterinburg, 1789</figcaption></figure>Russian historian Vasily Tatishchev and Russian engineer Georg Wilhelm de Gennin founded Yekaterinburg with the construction of a massive iron-making plant under the decree of Russian emperor Peter the Great in 1723.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> They named the city after the emperor's wife, Yekaterina, who later became empress regnant <a href="/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia">Catherine I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Haywood-2">[2]</a> Officially, the city's founding date is 18 November 1723, when the shops carried out a test run of the bloomery for trip hammers.<a href="#cite_note-Haywood-2">[2]</a> The plant was commissioned 6 days later, on 24 November.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> 1723 also saw the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_fortress" title="Yekaterinburg fortress">Yekaterinburg fortress</a>, which would encompass many of the settlement's earliest buildings. <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Mamin-Sibiryak" title="Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak">Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak</a> very vividly described the beginning of the construction of a mining plant and a fortress: "Imagine completely deserted banks of the Iset river, covered with forest. In the spring of 1723, soldiers from Tobolsk, peasants of the assigned settlements, hired craftsmen appeared, and everything around came to life, as if by the dictates of a fairy tale. They dropped the forest, prepared a place for the dam, laid blast furnaces, raised the rampart, set up barracks and houses for the authorities... ".<a href="#cite_note-histrf1-35">[35]</a> In 1722–1726 the Verkhne-Uktussky mining plant was built,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> which was officially called the plant of the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">princess Elizabeth</a> (the future village of Elizabeth, or Elizavetinskoe) and became a part of modern Yekaterinburg in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-:22-37">[37]</a> In 1726, Wilhelm de Gennin founded an auxiliary Verkh-Isetsky plant with a working settlement 2 versts from Yekaterinburg upstream ('verkh' in Russian) the Iset River.<a href="#cite_note-:21-38">[38]</a> The plant's dam formed the Verkh-Isetsky pond. Colloquially called by the Russian acronym VIZ, it was a satellite town until in 1926, with a population of over 20,000 people by this time, it was incorporated into Yekaterinburg as the core of the Verkh-Isetsky district.<a href="#cite_note-:21-38">[38]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PlanYekaterinburg1743.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PlanYekaterinburg1743.JPG/220px-PlanYekaterinburg1743.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PlanYekaterinburg1743.JPG/330px-PlanYekaterinburg1743.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PlanYekaterinburg1743.JPG/440px-PlanYekaterinburg1743.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2364" data-file-height="3101" /></a><figcaption>Plan of Yekaterinburg, 1743</figcaption></figure>Yekaterinburg was one of the industrial cities of Russia prompted at the beginning of the 18th century by decrees of <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsar</a> Peter the Great which demanded the development of the metalworking industry. With extensive use of iron, the city was built to a regular square plan with ironworks and residential buildings at the centre. These were surrounded by fortified walls so that Yekaterinburg was at the same time both a manufacturing centre and a fortress at the frontier between Europe and Asia. It, therefore, found itself at the heart of Russia's strategy for further development of the entire Ural region. The so-called <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Route" title="Siberian Route">Siberian Route</a> became operational in 1763 and placed the city on an increasingly important transit route, which led to its development as a focus of trade and commerce between east and west, and gave rise to the description of the city as the "window to Asia". With the growth in trade and the city's administrative importance, the ironworks became less critical, and the more important buildings were increasingly built using expensive stone. Small manufacturing and trading businesses proliferated. In 1781 Russia's empress, Catherine the Great, granted Yekaterinburg town status and nominated it as the administrative centre for the wider region within <a href="/wiki/Perm_Governorate" title="Perm Governorate">Perm Governorate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-town-3">[3]</a> In 1807, the role of the capital of the mining and smelting region was confirmed by assigning it the status of the only "mountain city" in Russia. Until 1863, Yekaterinburg remained subordinate to the head of the mining plants of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural ridge</a>, the minister of finance and personally to the emperor, and enjoyed considerable freedom from the governor's power. Since the 1830s, mountainous Yekaterinburg has become the center of mechanical engineering.<a href="#cite_note-histrf1-35">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yekaterinburg_cathedral_on_the_blood_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Yekaterinburg_cathedral_on_the_blood_2007.jpg/150px-Yekaterinburg_cathedral_on_the_blood_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Yekaterinburg_cathedral_on_the_blood_2007.jpg/225px-Yekaterinburg_cathedral_on_the_blood_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Yekaterinburg_cathedral_on_the_blood_2007.jpg/300px-Yekaterinburg_cathedral_on_the_blood_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2234" data-file-height="3351" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_All_Saints,_Yekaterinburg" title="Church of All Saints, Yekaterinburg">Cathedral on the Blood</a> stands on the site of the <a href="/wiki/Ipatiev_House" title="Ipatiev House">Ipatiev House</a>, where the Romanovs — the last royal family of Russia — were murdered</figcaption></figure>In 1820–1845, 45% of the world's gold was mined in Yekaterinburg. This is the first ever "Gold Rush".<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Until 1876, 80% of the coins in circulation in the Russian Empire were produced at the Yekaterinburg mint.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, the family of deposed <a href="/wiki/Tsar_Nicholas_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar Nicholas II">Tsar Nicholas II</a> was sent to internal exile in Yekaterinburg where they were imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Ipatiev_House" title="Ipatiev House">Ipatiev House</a> in the city. In July 1918, the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legion" title="Czechoslovak Legion">Czechoslovak Legions</a> were closing on Yekaterinburg. In the early hours of the morning of 17 July, the deposed Tsar, his wife <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra of Hesse">Alexandra</a>, and their children Grand Duchesses <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Olga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Tatiana of Russia">Tatiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia_(1899%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899–1918)">Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia">Anastasia</a>, and Tsarevich <a href="/wiki/Tsarevich_Alexei_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsarevich Alexei of Russia">Alexei</a> were <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_Romanov_family" title="Murder of the Romanov family">murdered</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolsheviks</a> at the Ipatiev House. Other members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Romanov" title="House of Romanov">Romanov family</a> were killed at <a href="/wiki/Alapayevsk" title="Alapayevsk">Alapayevsk</a> later the same day. The Legions arrived less than a week later and captured the city.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The city remained under the control of the <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White movement</a> in which a provisional government was established. The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> took back the city and restored Soviet authority on 14 July 1919.<a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_era">Soviet era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Soviet era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ekaterinbourg.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ekaterinbourg.jpeg/220px-Ekaterinbourg.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ekaterinbourg.jpeg/330px-Ekaterinbourg.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ekaterinbourg.jpeg/440px-Ekaterinbourg.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Snow-covered statue of <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sverdlov" title="Yakov Sverdlov">Yakov Sverdlov</a></figcaption></figure> In the years following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>, political authority of the Urals was transferred from <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a> to Yekaterinburg. On 19 October 1920, Yekaterinburg established its first university, the <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_University" title="Ural State University">Ural State University</a>, as well as polytechnic, pedagogical, and medical institutions under the decree of Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>. Enterprises in the city ravaged by the war were nationalised, including: the Metalist (formerly Yates) Plant, the Verkh-Isetsky (formerly Yakovleva) Plant, and the Lenin flax-spinning factory (formerly Makarov). In 1924, the city of Yekaterinburg was renamed Sverdlovsk after the Bolshevik leader <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sverdlov" title="Yakov Sverdlov">Yakov Sverdlov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-gr-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[43]</a> By the 1934, following a series of administrative reforms carried by the early Soviet government, the earliest Russian settlements which predated Yekaterinburg and laid the basis of its founding, were incorporated into the city proper.<a href="#cite_note-:22-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-spr-46">[46]</a> During the reign of Stalin, Sverdlovsk was one of several places developed by the Soviet government as a centre of heavy industry. Old factories were reconstructed and new large factories were built, especially those specialised in machine-building and metalworking. These plants included <a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk_Iron_and_Steel_Works" title="Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works">Magnitogorsk</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Tractor_Plant" title="Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant">Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelyabinsk oblast">Chelyabinsk oblast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uralmash" title="Uralmash">Uralmash</a> in Sverdlovsk. During this time, the population of Sverdlovsk tripled in size, and it became one of the fastest-growing cities of the Soviet Union. At that time, very large powers were given to the regional authorities. By the end of the 1930s, there were 140 industrial enterprises, 25 research institutes, and 12 higher education institutions in Sverdlovsk.<a href="#cite_note-Rappaport1999-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-sp-48">[48]</a> During World War II, the city became the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Volga%E2%80%93Urals_Military_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga–Urals Military District">Ural Military District</a> on the basis of which more than 500 different military units and formations were formed, including the <a href="/wiki/22nd_Army_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd Army (Russia)">22nd Army</a> and the Ural Volunteer Tank Corps. Uralmash became the main production site for armoured vehicles. Many state technical institutions and whole factories were relocated to Sverdlovsk away from cities affected by war (mostly Moscow), with many of them staying in Sverdlovsk after the victory. The <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> collections were also partly evacuated from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a> to Sverdlovsk in July 1941 and remained there until October 1945.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In the postwar years, new industrial and agricultural enterprises were put into operation and massive housing construction began.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[43]</a> The lookalike five-story apartment blocks that remain today in Kirovsky, Chkalovsky, and other residential areas of Sverdlovsk sprang up in the 1960s, under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>'s government.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 1977, Ipatiev House was demolished by order of <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> in accordance to a resolution from the Politburo in order to prevent it from being used as a rallying location for <a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">monarchists</a>. Yeltsin later became the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a> and represented the people at the funeral of the former Tsar in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> There was an <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_anthrax_leak" title="Sverdlovsk anthrax leak">anthrax outbreak</a> in Sverdlovsk in April and May 1979, which was attributed to a release from the <a href="/wiki/Closed_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed town">Sverdlovsk-19 military facility</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_era">Contemporary era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contemporary era">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt">1991 coup d'état attempt</a>, Sverdlovsk, the home city of President Boris Yeltsin, was selected by him as a temporary reserve capital for the Russian Federation, in case Moscow became too dangerous for the Russian government. A reserve cabinet headed by <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Lobov" title="Oleg Lobov">Oleg Lobov</a> was sent to the city, where Yeltsin enjoyed strong popular support at that time.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Shortly after the failure of the coup and subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union, the city regained its historical name of Yekaterinburg on 23 September 1991. However, Sverdlovsk Oblast, of which Yekaterinburg is the administrative centre, kept its name.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In the 2000s, an intensive growth of trade, business, and tourism began in Yekaterinburg. In 2003, Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> negotiated in Yekaterinburg. On 15–17 June 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">SCO</a> and <a href="/wiki/BRIC" title="BRIC">BRIC</a> summits were held in Yekaterinburg, which greatly improved the economic, cultural, and tourist situation in the city. On 13–16 July 2010, a meeting between Russian President <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> and German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> took place in the city.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In 2018, Yekaterinburg hosted four matches of the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a> and hosted the inaugural <a href="/wiki/University_International_Sports_Festival" title="University International Sports Festival">University International Sports Festival</a> in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:15-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Location">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yekaterinburg_City_(Russia)_and_vicinities,_satellite_image_2017-07-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yekaterinburg_City_%28Russia%29_and_vicinities%2C_satellite_image_2017-07-12.jpg/250px-Yekaterinburg_City_%28Russia%29_and_vicinities%2C_satellite_image_2017-07-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yekaterinburg_City_%28Russia%29_and_vicinities%2C_satellite_image_2017-07-12.jpg/375px-Yekaterinburg_City_%28Russia%29_and_vicinities%2C_satellite_image_2017-07-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yekaterinburg_City_%28Russia%29_and_vicinities%2C_satellite_image_2017-07-12.jpg/500px-Yekaterinburg_City_%28Russia%29_and_vicinities%2C_satellite_image_2017-07-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3110" data-file-height="3756" /></a><figcaption>Yekaterinburg City and vicinities, satellite image of ESA <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a></figcaption></figure> Geographically, Yekaterinburg is in North Asia, close to the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a> (which divide Europe from Asia), 1,667 km (1,036 mi) east of the nation's capital Moscow. The city has a total area of 1,111 km2 (429 sq mi). Yekaterinburg is on the eastern side of the Urals. The city is surrounded by wooded hills, partially cultivated for agricultural purposes. Yekaterinburg is located on a natural watershed, so there would be many bodies of water close and in the city. The city is bisected by the <a href="/wiki/Iset_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Iset River">Iset River</a>, which flows from the Urals into the <a href="/wiki/Tobol_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobol River">Tobol River</a>. There are two lakes in the city, Lake Shuvakish and Lake Shartash. The city borders Verkh-Isetskiy Pond, through which the Iset River flows. Lake Isetskoye and Lake Baltym are both near the city, with Lake Isetskoye located near <a href="/wiki/Sredneuralsk" title="Sredneuralsk">Sredneuralsk</a>, and Lake Baltym located near the towns of Sanatornyy and Baltym. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time">Time</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Time">edit</a>]</div> Yekaterinburg uses Yekaterinburg Time, which is five hours ahead of UTC (UTC+5), and two hours ahead of <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">Moscow Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> The city possesses a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (Dfb) under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-climat-60">[60]</a> It is characterised by sharp variability in weather conditions, with well-marked seasons. The Ural Mountains, despite their insignificant height, block air from the west, from the European part of Russia. As a result, the Central Urals are open to the invasion of cold arctic air and continental air from the West Siberian Plain. Equally, warm air masses from the Caspian Sea and the deserts of Central Asia can freely penetrate from the south. Therefore, the weather in Yekaterinburg is characterised by sharp temperature fluctuations and weather anomalies: in winter, from frost at −40 °C to thaw and rain; in summer, from frosts to temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F).<a href="#cite_note-climat-60">[60]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spring in Yekaterinburg"><img alt="Spring in Yekaterinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg/240px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg/360px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg/480px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3179" data-file-height="2383" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spring in Yekaterinburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summer in Yekaterinburg"><img alt="Summer in Yekaterinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%29.jpg/250px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%29.jpg/500px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3207" data-file-height="2393" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Summer in Yekaterinburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Autumn in Yekaterinburg"><img alt="Autumn in Yekaterinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%29.jpg/250px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%29.jpg/500px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3134" data-file-height="2275" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Autumn in Yekaterinburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winter in Yekaterinburg"><img alt="Winter in Yekaterinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%29.jpg/243px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%29.jpg/364px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%29.jpg/485px-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%28%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3103" data-file-height="2303" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Winter in Yekaterinburg</div> </li> </ul> The distribution of precipitation is determined by the circulation of air masses, relief, and air temperatures. The main part of the precipitation is brought by cyclones with a western air mass transfer, that is, from the European part of Russia, while their average annual amount is 601 mm. The maximum falls on a warm season, during which about 60–70% of the annual amount falls. For the winter period is characterized by snow cover with an average capacity of 40–50 cm. The coefficient of moistening(the ratio of yearly precipitation and <a href="/wiki/Potential_evaporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Potential evaporation">potential evaporation</a>) – 1.<a href="#cite_note-climat-60">[60]</a> <ul><li>The average temperature in January is −12.6 °C (9.3 °F). The record minimum temperature is −44.6 °C (−48.3 °F) (6 January 1915);</li> <li>The average July temperature is 18.9 °C (66.0 °F). The record maximum temperature is 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) (11 July 2023);</li> <li>The average annual temperature is 2.1 °C (35.8 °F);</li> <li>The average annual wind speed is 2.9 m/s (10 km/h; 6.5 mph);</li> <li>The average annual humidity is 75%;</li> <li>The average annual precipitation is 534 mm (21.0 in);</li></ul> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Yekaterinburg (1991–2020, extremes 1831–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 (42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8 (83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7 (94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4 (97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0 (104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2 (99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 (89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7 (76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 (42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.0 (104.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.3 (15.3) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.6 (20.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 (50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3 (64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6 (72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4 (70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 (59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6 (27.3) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8 (18.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8 (46.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.6 (9.3) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.8 (12.6) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6 (25.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 (40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 (54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2 (61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 (38.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4 (22.3) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.7 (12.7) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.3 (37.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.1 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 (53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 (57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 (54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (33.8) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8 (18.0) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.4 (31.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44.6 (−48.3) </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42.4 (−44.3) </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.2 (−38.6) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.8 (−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.5 (7.7) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (34.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0 (−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.2 (−38.6) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44.0 (−47.2) </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−44.6 (−48.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (1.2) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 (2.9) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (3.7) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (1.8) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (1.1) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">534 (21.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (13) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 (17) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (15) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42 (17) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">147 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000BD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #0000C6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">144 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143 </td> <td style="background: #8E8E8E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #434343; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Pogoda.ru<a href="#cite_note-pogoda-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)<a href="#cite_note-NOAAsun-62">[62]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">37,399</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">134,831</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+260.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">425,533</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+215.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">778,602</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+83.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,025,045</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+31.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,211,172</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,364,621</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,293,537</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,349,772</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,544,376</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.4%</td></tr></tbody></table>According to the results of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2021)">2021 Census</a>, the population of Yekaterinburg was 1,544,376;<a href="#cite_note-2021Census-63">[63]</a> up from 1,349,772 recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2010Census-7">[7]</a> As of 2021,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit">[update]</a> the ethnic composition of Yekaterinburg was:<a href="#cite_note-ВПН-2020-64">[64]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicity </th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td>1,172,704</td> <td>91.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> </td> <td>27,431</td> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tajiks" title="Tajiks">Tajiks</a> </td> <td>13,102</td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a> </td> <td>8,769</td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a> </td> <td>6,121</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td>4,987</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a> </td> <td>4,755</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> </td> <td>4,307</td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a> </td> <td>4,014</td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>42,033</td> <td>3.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1279587269">.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:none;position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;border-radius:50%;background-color:yellowgreen;color:black;border:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie div{position:absolute;transform-origin:left bottom;background-color:#655;color:black;top:0;left:50%;width:50%;height:50%;border-radius:0 500%0 0}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie50{transform-origin:left center;height:100%;border-radius:0 100%100%0/50%}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie12-5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,100%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,32.49197%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie7{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,47.056428%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie1{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,6.2914667%0%,0 100%)}@supports(clip-path:circle(50%)){.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend{list-style-type:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend>li{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.5em;margin:0;margin-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend>li>span{display:block;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend>li>.l-color{border:1px solid var(--color-base,black);width:.8em;height:.8em;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-container{padding:.5em;padding-bottom:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-caption{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:94%}.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>.smooth-pie-container{flex-direction:column-reverse}@media screen and (min-width:641px){.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>.smooth-pie-container{width:min-content}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{break-inside:avoid-page}}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-container{align-items:center}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend-container{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(190px,1fr));gap:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-footer{margin-top:.5em}}</style> <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""> <div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Religion in Yekaterinburg (2024)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</div> <ol class="smooth-pie-legend"> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a> (65%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (12%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheists" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheists">Atheists</a> / Non-Religious (17.5%)</li> <li>other christians (3%)</li> <li>difficult to say (2.5%)</li> </ol> </div> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:grey;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="difficult to say (2.5%)" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pie50" style="background:Red;color:#000" title="Orthodoxy (65%)"></div> <div class="pie50" style="background:Red;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.150turn)" title="Orthodoxy (65%)"></div> <div class="pie7" style="background:LightGreen;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.650turn)" title="Islam (12%)"></div> <div class="pie7" style="background:LightGreen;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.700turn)" title="Islam (12%)"></div> <div class="pie12-5" style="background:Whitesmoke;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.770turn)" title="Atheists / Non-Religious (17.5%)"></div> <div class="pie12-5" style="background:Whitesmoke;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.820turn)" title="Atheists / Non-Religious (17.5%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.945turn); background:orange;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 19.07602022% 0%, 0 100%)" title="other christians (3%)"></div> </div> </div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vid_na_B_Zlatoust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vid_na_B_Zlatoust.jpg/250px-Vid_na_B_Zlatoust.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vid_na_B_Zlatoust.jpg/330px-Vid_na_B_Zlatoust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vid_na_B_Zlatoust.jpg/500px-Vid_na_B_Zlatoust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>This photo by <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Prokudin-Gorsky" title="Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky">Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky</a> from 1910 shows the tallest building in the Urals at the time, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Zlatoust_Church" title="Great Zlatoust Church">Great Zlatoust</a> bell tower</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the predominant religion in the city, of which most are adherents to the Russian Orthodox Church. The Yekaterinburg and Verkhotursky diocese is located in the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Cathedral_(Yekaterinburg)" title="Trinity Cathedral (Yekaterinburg)">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a> in the city. Other religions practised in Yekaterinburg include <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>. Yekaterinburg has a significant Muslim community, but it suffers from a lack of worship space: there are only two small <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosques</a>. Another mosque was built in the nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Pyshma" title="Verkhnyaya Pyshma">Verkhnyaya Pyshma</a>. On 24 November 2007, the first stone was laid in the construction of a large <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama Masjid">Cathedral Mosque</a> with four <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minarets</a>, and space for 2,500 parishioners in the immediate vicinity of the cathedral and a <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, thus forming the "area of the three religions".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The mosque was planned to be built for the SCO summit, but due to funding problems, construction did not move from zero and is now frozen. Construction of a <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> church started in 1992, and with the help of American donations, finished in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> A synagogue was opened in 2005, on the same place a 19th-century synagogue was demolished in 1962. Most of the city's religious buildings were <a href="/wiki/USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1921%E2%80%931928)" title="USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)">destroyed</a> during the Soviet era, in addition to the synagogue, the three largest Orthodox churches in Yekaterinburg were demolished – the Epiphany Cathedral, the Ekaterininsky Cathedral, and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Zlatoust_Church" title="Great Zlatoust Church">Great Zlatoust Church</a>. Other Christian churches such as the Lutheran Church of Yekaterinburg and the Roman Catholic Church of St. Anne (a new Catholic <a href="/wiki/St._Anne%27s_Church,_Yekaterinburg" title="St. Anne's Church, Yekaterinburg">St. Anne's Church</a> was built in 2000) were demolished as well. Other churches were used as warehouses and industrial sites. The only religious building in Yekaterinburg in the Soviet era was the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. Recently, some churches are being rebuilt. Since 2006, according to the surviving drawings, the Great Zlatoust Church was restored in 2012. On 17 April 2010, the city was visited by <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Kirill of Moscow">Patriarch Kirill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> Yekaterinburg is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_adm-1">[1]</a> Within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of the administrative divisions</a>, it is, together with twenty-nine <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">rural localities</a>, incorporated as the City of Yekaterinburg,<a href="#cite_note-OKATO-9">[9]</a> an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Sverdlovsk Oblast">districts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_adm-1">[1]</a> As a municipal division, the City of Yekaterinburg is incorporated as Yekaterinburg Urban Okrug.<a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_mun-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_districts">Administrative districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Administrative districts">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:centre; style:margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12">Administrative districts of Yekaterinburg<a href="#cite_note-:14-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-70">[70]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><div style="position: relative" class="centre"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ekb_all_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ekb_all_districts.svg/299px-Ekb_all_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="299" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ekb_all_districts.svg/450px-Ekb_all_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ekb_all_districts.svg/599px-Ekb_all_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Label </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a> </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Area (2019)<a href="#cite_note-:16-71">[71]</a> </th> <th scope="col">Population (2019)<a href="#cite_note-:16-71">[71]</a> </th> <th scope="col">Founded </th> <th>Head </th> <th>Website </th> <th scope="col">Dialing code(s) </th> <th>Subdivisions </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401362">65 401 362</a> </th> <th>Akademicheskiy </th> <td> </td> <td>81,000<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Smirnyagin Nikolai Sergeevich </td> <td> </td> <td>+7 3432, +7 3433 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401364">65 401 364</a> </th> <th>Verkh-Isetsky </th> <td>240 square kilometres (93 sq mi) </td> <td>221,207 </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>Morozov Andrey Mikhailovich </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://верх-исетский.екатеринбург.рф/">.cm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201154433/https://xn----ctbjbobhg4cmbl8a.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/">Archived</a> 1 December 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td>+7 3432, +7 3433 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401368">65 401 368</a> </th> <th>Zheleznodorozhnyy </th> <td>126.3 square kilometres (48.8 sq mi) </td> <td>221,207 </td> <td>1938 </td> <td>Pershin Vitaly Pavlovich </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://железнодорожный.екатеринбург.рф/">.cm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301064835/http://xn--d1abacdeqluciba1a2o.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/">Archived</a> 1 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td>+7 343 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401373">65 401 373</a> </th> <th>Kirovsky </th> <td>72 square kilometres (28 sq mi) </td> <td>228,864 </td> <td>1943 </td> <td>Bolikov Vladimir Yurievich </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://кировский.екатеринбург.рф/">.cm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315062628/http://xn--b1albebc0apl.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/">Archived</a> 15 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td>+7 343 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401377">65 401 377</a> </th> <th>Leninsky </th> <td>25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) </td> <td>156,723 </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>Beruashvili Elena Zauryevna </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ленинский.екатеринбург.рф/">.cm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315222417/http://xn--e1agaeddpb0b.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/">Archived</a> 15 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td>+7 343 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401380">65 401 380</a> </th> <th>Oktyabrsky </th> <td>157 square kilometres (61 sq mi) </td> <td>148,981 </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>Kostenko Igor Vitalievich </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://октябрьский.екатеринбург.рф/">.cm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110002435/https://xn--90aodbbvqig6h4a.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/">Archived</a> 10 November 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td>+7 3432 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401385">65 401 385</a> </th> <th>Ordzhonikidzevsky </th> <td>102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) </td> <td>286,482 </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>Kravchenko Roman Gennadievich </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://орджоникидзевский.екатеринбург.рф/">.cm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316005214/http://xn--b1adaedhfaekef5alc3a2a.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/">Archived</a> 16 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td>+7 3433 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=65401390">65 401 390</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chkalovsky_City_District,_Yekaterinburg" title="Chkalovsky City District, Yekaterinburg">Chkalovsky</a> </th> <td>402 square kilometres (155 sq mi) </td> <td>275,571 </td> <td>1943 </td> <td>Shipitsyn Evgeny Viktorovich </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://чкаловский.екатеринбург.рф/">.cm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509193431/http://xn--80aesebcfy2a8c.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/">Archived</a> 9 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td>+7 3432 </td> <td>10 </td></tr></tbody></table> Each district is not a municipal formation, and the historical centre of the city is divided into five inner-city districts (except Chkalovsky and Ordzhonikidzevsky). A district named Akademicheskiy was formed from the parts of Leninsky and Verkh-Isetsky districts on 3 January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:17-69">[69]</a> On 1 October 2021, more settlements were transferred from Verkh-Isetsky to Akademicheskiy district.<a href="#cite_note-:18-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urban">Urban</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Urban">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-burg_asv2019-05_img38_City_Duma_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/E-burg_asv2019-05_img38_City_Duma_building.jpg/220px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img38_City_Duma_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/E-burg_asv2019-05_img38_City_Duma_building.jpg/330px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img38_City_Duma_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/E-burg_asv2019-05_img38_City_Duma_building.jpg/440px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img38_City_Duma_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5610" data-file-height="3506" /></a><figcaption>Building of the Administration of Yekaterinburg located on <a href="/wiki/1905_Square_(Yekaterinburg)" title="1905 Square (Yekaterinburg)">1905 Square</a></figcaption></figure> The Charter of Yekaterinburg establishes a four-link system for the organisation of local authorities, which includes: the Head of Yekaterinburg, who serves as the chairman of the Yekaterinburg City Duma, the Yekaterinburg City Duma, the Administration of the City of Yekaterinburg, and the Chamber of Accounts.<a href="#cite_note-:4-73">[73]</a> According to the charter of Yekaterinburg, the highest official of the municipal formation is the mayor of Yekaterinburg. The mayor is elected by universal suffrage, but since 3 April 2018, the procedure for direct elections of the mayor of the City of Yekaterinburg was abolished. The mayor of the city is endowed with representative powers and powers to organize activities and guide the activities of the City Duma. In addition, the mayor of the city exercises other powers such as concluding a contract with the head of the city administration and ensuring compliance with the Russian Constitution, Russian legislation, the city charter, and other normative acts.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-75">[75]</a> In the event of a temporary absence of the mayor of Yekaterinburg, his authority under his written order is exercised by the deputy mayor of Yekaterinburg.<a href="#cite_note-:6-76">[76]</a> The representative body of the municipal formation is the Yekaterinburg City Duma, which represents the city's entire population. The membership of the Duma is 36 deputies (18 deputies were elected in single-mandate constituencies and 18 in a single electoral district). Residents of the city elect deputies on the basis of universal suffrage for a period of 5 years.<a href="#cite_note-:4-73">[73]</a> The executive and administrative body of the municipal formation is the Administration of the City of Yekaterinburg, led by the head of the Administration, currently held by Aleksandr Yacob. The administration is endowed with its own powers to resolve issues of local importance, but it is under the control and accountable to the Yekaterinburg City Duma. The building of the Administration of Yekaterinburg is located on <a href="/wiki/1905_Square_(Yekaterinburg)" title="1905 Square (Yekaterinburg)">1905 Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-75">[75]</a> The Chamber of Accounts is a permanently operating body of external municipal financial control. The Chamber is formed by the apparatus of the City Duma and is accountable to it. The Chamber consists of the chairman, deputy chairman, auditors and staff. The structure and number of staff of the chamber, including the number of auditors, is determined by the decision of the City Duma. The term of office of the Chamber staff is 5 years. The Chamber of Accounts is a legal entity.<a href="#cite_note-:6-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oblast">Oblast</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Oblast">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg/220px-Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg/330px-Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg/440px-Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>The building of Sverdlovsk Oblast's Legislative Assembly</figcaption></figure> In accordance with the regional charter, Yekaterinburg is the administrative centre of the Sverdlovsk Oblast.<a href="#cite_note-SverdlovskO_adm-1">[1]</a> The executive power is exercised by the governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast, the legislative power by the legislative assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast, and the judicial power by the Sverdlovsk Regional Court, located in the building of the Palace of Justice.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The building serving the regional government is the White House and the building serving the legislative assembly is located next to it on October Square. The ministries of the Sverdlovsk Region are located in the building of the regional government, as well as in other separate buildings of the city.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federal">Federal</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Federal">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yekaterinburg_Dobrolyubova_street_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yekaterinburg_Dobrolyubova_street_05.JPG/220px-Yekaterinburg_Dobrolyubova_street_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yekaterinburg_Dobrolyubova_street_05.JPG/330px-Yekaterinburg_Dobrolyubova_street_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yekaterinburg_Dobrolyubova_street_05.JPG/440px-Yekaterinburg_Dobrolyubova_street_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Residence of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Russia" title="Presidential Administration of Russia">presidential envoy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_District" title="Ural Federal District">Ural Federal District</a></figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg serves as the centre of the Ural Federal District. As a result, it serves as the residence of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Envoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Envoy">presidential envoy</a>, the highest official of the district and part of the administration of the President of Russia. The residence is located the building of the regional government on October Square near the Iset River embankment. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volga_ural_military_district_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Volga_ural_military_district_headquarters.jpg/220px-Volga_ural_military_district_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Volga_ural_military_district_headquarters.jpg/330px-Volga_ural_military_district_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Volga_ural_military_district_headquarters.jpg/440px-Volga_ural_military_district_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3086" data-file-height="2078" /></a><figcaption>The Central Military District headquarters building</figcaption></figure> In addition, Yekaterinburg serves as the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Military_District" title="Central Military District">Central Military District</a> and more than 30 territorial branches of the federal executive bodies, whose jurisdiction extends not only to Sverdlovsk Oblast, but also to other regions in the Ural Mountains, Siberia, and the Volga Region. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> According to the results of the September 2013 elections, the mayor of the city was <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Roizman" title="Yevgeny Roizman">Yevgeny Roizman</a>, nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform_(Russia)" title="Civic Platform (Russia)">Civil Platform</a> party. Out of the 36 seats in the City Duma, 21 belong to <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>, 7 to <a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="A Just Russia">A Just Russia</a>, 3 to the Civil Platform, 2 to the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a> and 1 seat to the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">LDPR</a>. The turnout in the mayoral elections was 33.57%.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Russian federal legislative election, 2016<a href="#cite_note-CEC-80">[80]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #2056AE; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">78,289 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">38.4% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FFC003; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia_%E2%80%94_For_Truth" class="mw-redirect" title="A Just Russia — For Truth">SRZP</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Mironov" title="Sergey Mironov">Sergey Mironov</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">31,288 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15.4% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #48C; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">LDPR</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Slutsky_(politician)" title="Leonid Slutsky (politician)">Leonid Slutsky (politician)</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">25,869 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.7% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CC1111; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">CPRF</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov">Gennady Zyuganov</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">22,293 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10.9% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #00A23D; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Rybakov" title="Nikolay Rybakov">Nikolay Rybakov</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">11,340 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.6% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>±% </th></tr> </tbody></table> It was the last popular vote in Yekaterinburg. Since 2018, there have been no elections, but a vote in the Municipal Duma. On 25 September 2018 the majority of the representatives in the Duma voted in favour of the Vice-Governor of Sverdlovsk oblast, Alexander Vysokinskiy. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> Yekaterinburg is one of the largest economic centres in Russia. It is included in the City-600 list (it unites the 600 largest cities in the world that produce 60% of global GDP), compiled by the McKinsey Global Institute, a research organisation. In 2010, the consulting company estimated the gross product of Yekaterinburg to be about $19 billion (according to the calculations of the company, it should grow to $40 billion by 2025).<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> By volume of the economy, Yekaterinburg ranks third in the country, after Moscow and St. Petersburg. According to a research of the Institute for Urban Economics, in the ranking of the largest cities and <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">regional</a> capital cities according to economic standards for 2015, Yekaterinburg ranked third. The city's gross urban product (GVP) was 898 billion rubles. Per capita GDP was 621.0 thousand rubles (18th place).<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In 2015, the gross urban product of the Yekaterinburg metropolitan area amounted to 50.7 billion international dollars (the fourth place in the country) or 25.4 thousand international dollars in terms of per inhabitant of the metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In the Soviet era, Yekaterinburg (as Sverdlovsk) was a purely industrial city, with a share of industry in the economy of 90% (of which 90% were in defense production). With Chelyabinsk and Perm, the three cities formed what to be the Urals industrial hub.<a href="#cite_note-economika2-85">[85]</a> The former head of Yekaterinburg, Arkady Chernetsky, has set the goal of diversifying the city's economy, which has resulted in the development of sectors such as warehousing, transportation, logistics, telecommunications, financial sector, wholesale and retail trade, etc. in Yekaterinburg.<a href="#cite_note-economika2-85">[85]</a> Economist-geographer <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Zubarevich" title="Natalia Zubarevich">Natalia Zubarevich</a> points out that at the present stage, Yekaterinburg has practically lost its industrial specialisation.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Living_costs_and_the_labor_market">Living costs and the labor market</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Living costs and the labor market">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yekaterinburg_skyline2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yekaterinburg_skyline2.jpg/250px-Yekaterinburg_skyline2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yekaterinburg_skyline2.jpg/330px-Yekaterinburg_skyline2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yekaterinburg_skyline2.jpg/500px-Yekaterinburg_skyline2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1635" /></a><figcaption> Aquamarine apartment complex with the topped out 188-meter <a href="/wiki/Vysotsky_(skyscraper)" title="Vysotsky (skyscraper)">Vysotsky</a> skyscraper in the background</figcaption></figure>The standard of living in Yekaterinburg exceeds the average standard across Russia. According to the Department of Sociology of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, it is among the top ten cities with the highest standard of living. Compared to other Russian cities with a population of around or over one million, in 2015, Yekaterinburg held a leading position in terms of average monthly wages and retail turnover, in terms of the total volume of investments in fourth place of fixed assets, and second place in housing placement.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-88">[88]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iset_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Iset_Tower.jpg/250px-Iset_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Iset_Tower.jpg/330px-Iset_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Iset_Tower.jpg/500px-Iset_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iset_Tower" title="Iset Tower">Iset Tower</a> is a 52-story residential skyscraper and is the tallest building in Yekaterinburg. It is located within the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg-City" title="Yekaterinburg-City">Yekaterinburg-City</a></figcaption></figure> The average monthly wage in Yekaterinburg following the results of 2019 was 54,976 rubles. This is the first place among the millionth municipalities of the Russian Federation.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> There are on average 440,300 people employed by large and middle-sized organisations and companies. The unemployment rate at the end of 2015 was 0.83% of the total economically active population. Locals labelled the main problems of the city such the current state of the healthcare system, housing system, and transportation system.<a href="#cite_note-:1-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The budget of Yekaterinburg in 2015 was executed on income in the amount of 32,063.6 million rubles, for expenses in the amount of 32,745.8 million rubles. Among the budget expenditures: 17 billion rubles were spent on education, over 1 billion rubles on culture, and about 900 million rubles on health. The main part of the revenue of the city treasury was its own tax and non-tax revenues (more than 18 billion rubles). The revenues from the regional and federal budgets were at the lowest level in 10 years. Specialists noted a decrease in tax revenues and an increase in tax debt (exceeded 2 billion rubles).<a href="#cite_note-:1-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The main budget expenditures are the development of the economy (which accounts for 19% of expenditures) and the social security of the townspeople (11% of expenditures go). Cities such as Perm, Kazan and Ufa, spend for these purposes in a smaller percentage of costs (from 2 to 6%). Also, a fairly strict budgetary discipline is noted—the budget deficit is kept at the level of 2% of its volume.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finance_and_business">Finance and business</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Finance and business">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-burg_asv2019-05_img11_City_Pond_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/E-burg_asv2019-05_img11_City_Pond_skyline.jpg/220px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img11_City_Pond_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/E-burg_asv2019-05_img11_City_Pond_skyline.jpg/330px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img11_City_Pond_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/E-burg_asv2019-05_img11_City_Pond_skyline.jpg/440px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img11_City_Pond_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7485" data-file-height="4210" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg-City" title="Yekaterinburg-City">Yekaterinburg-City</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Iset_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Iset River">Iset River</a></figcaption></figure>Yekaterinburg is one of the largest financial and business centres in Russia, with offices of multinational corporations, representative offices of foreign companies, and a large number of federal and regional financial and credit organisations. The financial market of Yekaterinburg is characterised by stability and independence, based both on the broad presence of large foreign and Moscow credit organisations and on the availability of large and stable local financial holdings.<a href="#cite_note-:7-93">[93]</a> The financial sector of Yekaterinburg has more than 100 banks, including 11 foreign banks. The list of the largest Russian banks for assets for 2016 included 10 banks registered in Yekaterinburg, including but not all: Ural Bank for Reconstruction and Development, SKB-Bank, Uraltransbank, and UM Bank.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> IT "SKB Kontur" from Yekaterinburg – the largest software manufacturer in Russia – first place according to the RAEX rating<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Also in Yekaterinburg is the Ural headquarters of the Central Bank of Russia. Since 7 August 2017, by order of the Bank of Russia, the branches of the Siberian, Far Eastern and part of the Prevolzhsky Federal Districts have been transferred to the control of the Ural Megaregal Directorate. Thus, this is one of the three main departments of the Mega-regulator in the territory of Russia.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> A major role in the formation of Yekaterinburg as a business centre has its infrastructural potential, which is growing at a high rate: transport accessibility for Russian and foreign economic entities, the availability of hotels, advanced communication services, business related services (consulting, exhibition activities, etc.).<a href="#cite_note-:7-93">[93]</a> Yekaterinburg has its own central business district, Yekaterinburg City.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Industry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MainBildingUralmash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MainBildingUralmash.jpg/220px-MainBildingUralmash.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MainBildingUralmash.jpg/330px-MainBildingUralmash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MainBildingUralmash.jpg/440px-MainBildingUralmash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>1st <a href="/wiki/Pyatiletka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyatiletka">Pyatiletka</a> Square, where <a href="/wiki/Uralmash" title="Uralmash">Uralmash</a> is headquartered</figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg has been a major industrial centre since its foundation. In the 18th century, the main branches were smelting and processing of metal. Since the beginning of the 19th century, machine building appeared, and in the second half of the 19th century, light and food (especially milling) industry was widely spread. A new stage in the development of production occurred during the period of industrialisation – at this time in the city, factories were built, which determined the industry specialisation of heavy engineering. During World War II, Yekaterinburg (as Sverdlovsk) hosted about sixty enterprises evacuated from Central Russia and Ukraine. As a result, there was a sharp increase in the production capacity of existing plants and the emergence of new branches of the Urals industry. At present, more than 220 large and medium-sized enterprises are registered in Yekaterinburg, 197 of them in manufacturing industries.<a href="#cite_note-:7-93">[93]</a> In 2015, they shipped 323,288 million rubles worth of own-produced goods. Production by industry was divided accordingly: metallurgical production and metalworking 20.9%, food production 13.3%, production of electrical equipment, electronic and optical equipment 9.2%, production of vehicles 8.4%, production of machinery and equipment 6.4%, chemical production 5.5%, production of other nonmetallic mineral products 3.7%, production of rubber and plastic products 2.8%, pulp and paper production, publishing and printing 0.5%, and other 29.3%.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Several headquarters of large Russian industrial companies are located in the city: IDGC of Urals, Enel Russia, Steel-Industrial Company, Russian Copper Company, Kalina, NLMK-Sort, VIZ-Stal, Sinara Group, Uralelectrotyazhmash, Automation Association named after academician NA Semikhatov, <a href="/wiki/Uralmash" title="Uralmash">Ural Heavy Machinery Plant</a> (Uralmash), Fat Plant, Fores, confectionery association Sladko, Machine Building Plant named after M.I. Kalinin, Ural Turbine Plant, Uralkhimmash and others.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail_and_services">Retail and services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Retail and services">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2013-07-27.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2013-07-27.JPG/220px-%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2013-07-27.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2013-07-27.JPG/330px-%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2013-07-27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2013-07-27.JPG/440px-%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2013-07-27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Vaynera Street, a pedestrian street with lots of retail shops</figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg ranks first in retail trade of the Russian Federation per capita, ahead of Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The consumer market contributes significantly to Yekaterinburg's economy. Revenue of retail stores in 2015 amounted to 725.9 billion rubles, and the number of retailers totaled 4,290.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> As of 1 January 2016,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit">[update]</a> 36 shopping centers operate in the city, taking up a total area of which was 1,502,700 m2 (16,175,000 sq ft). The availability of shopping centres per 1,000 inhabitants increased to 597.2 m2 (6,428 sq ft).<a href="#cite_note-:8-103">[103]</a> Retail areas amounted to 2,019,000 m2 (21,730,000 sq ft), with the availability of retail space reached 1,366.3 m2 (14,707 sq ft) per 1,000 inhabitants. According to these statistics, Yekaterinburg holds leading positions among other major cities of Russia. In the consumer market of Yekaterinburg, 1041 network operators are represented. The number of wholesale enterprises totalled 1,435. Among the Federal construction stores represented in the city, you can select: Leroy Merlin,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Castorama,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Domostroy,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Maxidom,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> OBI,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Sdvor.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Yekaterinburg has an agricultural market named Shartashsky.<a href="#cite_note-:8-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The revenue of catering in 2015 totalled 38.6 billion rubles. The network of catering enterprises in Yekaterinburg is presented as follows: 153 restaurants, 210 bars, 445 cafes, 100 coffee houses, 582 dining rooms, 189 eateries, 173 fast-food establishments, 10 tea shops, 319 other types of institutions (buffets, cafeterias, catering companies). 82.6% of catering enterprises provide additional services to consumers.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The revenue of the services industry in 2015 totalled 74.9 billion rubles. The fastest pace in the city is developing hairdressing services, sewing and knitting atelier services, pawnshop services, fitness centre services. The network of public service enterprises in Yekaterinburg includes 5,185 facilities. In 2015, the provision of service areas for service enterprises totaled 382.1 m2 (4,113 sq ft) per 1,000 citizens. The highest concentration of household services is observed in the Verkh-Isetsky, Oktyabrsky and Leninsky districts.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Greenwich Shopping Center, as of 2021,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit">[update]</a> is the largest shopping center in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The largest store in the world by area is Sima-Land.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> Yekaterinburg is a major centre for the Russian tourist industry. In 2015, the city was one of the top five most visited Russian cities (others being Moscow, St. Petersburg, <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>) according to the Global Destinations Cities Index, which represents the payment system <a href="/wiki/Mastercard" title="Mastercard">Mastercard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In recent years, a lot of work has been done to create a positive image of Yekaterinburg as a centre for international tourism, including holding of summits for the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a> (SCO) in 2008 and 2009 and the international exhibition <a href="/wiki/Innoprom" title="Innoprom">Innoprom</a> in 2009 and 2010.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In 2014, Yekaterinburg ranked third among Russian cities in popularity among foreign tourists after Moscow and St. Petersburg.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In 2015, the total flow of inbound tourism grew by 10% compared to the previous year and amounted to 2.1 million people.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In recent years, there has been a tendency to reduce the role of business tourism in the overall flow: if in 2013 about 80% of trips were business, in 2015 their number was already 67%. Most tourists go to "bow to the memory of the last [czar] and his family." In addition, new tourist ideas are developing such as the Bazhov theme, the geological and mineralogical theme, industrial tourism, and the event calendar.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> Yekaterinburg is the third largest transport hub of Russia, behind Moscow and St. Petersburg. The city has 6 federal highways, 7 main railway lines, and an international airport. The location of Yekaterinburg in the central part of the region allows for 7 to 10 hours to get from it to any large city of the Urals.<a href="#cite_note-infra-120">[120]</a> The formation of Yekaterinburg as an important transportation hub is largely due to the city's favourable geographical location on a low stretch of the Ural Mountains, through which it was convenient to lay the main roads connecting the European and Eastern parts of Russia.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/European_route_E22" title="European route E22">E22</a> bypass in the Chkalovsky District</figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg is one of the ten Russian megacities with the largest car fleet (0.437 megacars were registered in the city in 2014), which has been intensively increasing in recent years (by 6–14% annually).<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The level of car ownership in 2015 has reached 410 cars per 1,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-:0-124">[124]</a> Its pace in the past few years has seriously exceeded the pace of development and the capacity of the road infrastructure. For the first time, transport problems started to appear in Yekaterinburg in the 1980s and though it did not seem threatening at first, the situation gets worse every year. Studies have shown that as early as 2005, the capacity limit for the road network was reached, which has now led to permanent congestion.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> To increase the capacity of the street-road network, stage-by-stage reconstruction of streets is being carried out, as well as multi-level interchanges being built. In order to reduce the transit traffic, the Sverdlovsk Oblast administration announced two road projects in 2014: the Yekaterinburg Ring Road (EKAD) and an overpass road on Sovetskaya Street. The Yekaterinburg Ring Road would surround the largest municipalities of Yekaterinburg. Its purpose would be to help the city's economy and reduce traffic on the Middle Ring Road of the city, making it easier for civilians to commute around the city than going through the city's traffic congestion. Eventually, the Ring Road would connect to other federal roads in order for easier access between other Russian cities. Construction of the road started in the same year. The projects were assigned to the Ministry of Transport and Communications since the projects were crucial to the city's economy. Officials hope the road projects will build environments more conducive to improving local quality of life and outside investments. Completing these major inter-regional roads will increase productive traffic by 50% to 100%, improving the local economy with its ease of access to industries.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Since 2014, the project for the introduction of paid parking in the central part of Yekaterinburg is being implemented. The project is implemented in parallel with the increase in the number of intercepting parking lots and the construction of parking lots. At the end of 2015, in the central part of the city there were 2,307 paid parking places.<a href="#cite_note-:0-124">[124]</a> The total length of the road network in Yekaterinburg is 1,311.5 km (814.9 mi), of which 929.8 km (577.8 mi) is cobbled carriageways, 880 km (550 mi) is with upgraded coverage, 632 km (393 mi) is backbone networks, of which 155 km (96 mi) are on the citywide backbone network movement. 20 interchanges have been constructed at different levels within the city limits, including 11 on the EKAD and 9 on the middle ring. 74 transport facilities (27 bridges across the Iset River, Patrushikha, Mostovka, Istok Rivers, 13 dams on the Iset, Patrushikha, Istok, Olkhovka, Warm, Shilovka Rivers, 23 road <a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">overpasses</a>, and 18 out-of-the-way pedestrian crossings) were built as well.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Yekaterinburg is served by the following highways:<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:M5-RUS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/M5-RUS.svg/51px-M5-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/M5-RUS.svg/77px-M5-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/M5-RUS.svg/102px-M5-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M5_highway_(Russia)" title="M5 highway (Russia)">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Tabliczka_E22.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tabliczka_E22.svg/40px-Tabliczka_E22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tabliczka_E22.svg/60px-Tabliczka_E22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tabliczka_E22.svg/120px-Tabliczka_E22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="130" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E22" title="European route E22">E22</a></li> <li>R351</li> <li>R352</li> <li>R354</li> <li>R355</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Public transit">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-burg_asv2019-05_img54_Chkalovskaya_metro_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/E-burg_asv2019-05_img54_Chkalovskaya_metro_station.jpg/250px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img54_Chkalovskaya_metro_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/E-burg_asv2019-05_img54_Chkalovskaya_metro_station.jpg/330px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img54_Chkalovskaya_metro_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/E-burg_asv2019-05_img54_Chkalovskaya_metro_station.jpg/500px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img54_Chkalovskaya_metro_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7571" data-file-height="4259" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chkalovskaya_(Yekaterinburg_Metro)" title="Chkalovskaya (Yekaterinburg Metro)">Chkalovskaya station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Metro" title="Yekaterinburg Metro">Yekaterinburg Metro</a>.</figcaption></figure>Yekaterinburg uses almost all types of public transport. The largest transportation services—the Municipal Association of Bus Enterprises, the Tram-Trolleybus Office, and the <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Metro" title="Yekaterinburg Metro">Yekaterinburg Metro</a> —transported 207.4 million people in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-transport2-129">[129]</a> The total volume of passenger transportation by all land transport modes decreases annually. If the annual passenger traffic of municipal transport was 647.1 million people in 2002, and according to this index the city occupied the third place in the country with a wide margin, then in 2008 this figure would be 412 million people (the fourth place in Russia).<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-bgd-131">[131]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A0_71-405.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A0_71-405.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A0_71-405.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A0_71-405.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A0_71-405.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A0_71-405.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A0_71-405.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Yekaterinburg <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a></figcaption></figure> Since 1991, the city operates the sixth metro in Russia and the thirteenth in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a>. At the moment there is one line with 9 stations. In 2015 49.9 million passengers were transported; according to this metric the Yekaterinburg Metro is the fourth in Russia, behind the Moscow Metro, Saint Petersburg Metro, and Novosibirsk Metro.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Although the metro is the second most popular type of public transport, in recent years significant problems have appeared in its work: loss-making, obsolete rolling stock, and a shortage of funds for modernisation.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The tram network was established in 1929 and currently[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] plays a leading role in the urban transport system. The volume of passengers carried for 2013 is 127.8 million,<a href="#cite_note-Ст2013-134">[134]</a> but this declines every year (245 million people in 2013<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a>). In 2016 there were 30 routes operating 459 cars. The total length of the tracks is 185.5 km. As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit">[update]</a>, the construction of a tram line "Yekaterinburg-Verkhnyaya Pyshma" was planned.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trolza_Ye-burg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trolza_Ye-burg.jpg/250px-Trolza_Ye-burg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trolza_Ye-burg.jpg/330px-Trolza_Ye-burg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trolza_Ye-burg.jpg/500px-Trolza_Ye-burg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3262" data-file-height="2106" /></a><figcaption>Yekaterinburg <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a></figcaption></figure> There are 93 bus routes operating in Yekaterinburg, including 30 municipal ones (EMUP "MOAP").<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In 2007, 114.5 million passengers were transported by municipal intercity buses (124.6 million in 2006).<a href="#cite_note-bgd3-138">[138]</a> The decrease in volume is due to the increasing role of the fixed-route taxis in the urban transport system of Yekaterinburg, as well as the high cost of travel. However, the city bus transport network provides significant employment for the people of Yekaterinburg, including the formidable babushkas who collect passenger fares. In the park of EMPU, there are 537 buses.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> In 2013, there are 19 routes, which employ 250 trolleybuses. The total length of trolleybus lines is 168.4 km. The number of passengers transported by trolleybus in 2007 amounted to 78.4 million (84.3 million in 2006).<a href="#cite_note-bgd3-138">[138]</a> In addition, the city operates an electric train route linking the north-western and the southern parts of Yekaterinburg, from Sem' Klyuchey to Elizavet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%96%D0%94_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%D0%96%D0%94_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/220px-%D0%96%D0%94_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%D0%96%D0%94_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/330px-%D0%96%D0%94_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%D0%96%D0%94_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/440px-%D0%96%D0%94_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3262" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_railway_station" title="Yekaterinburg railway station">Yekaterinburg railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Station_square_(Yekaterinburg)-2021-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Station_square_%28Yekaterinburg%29-2021-1.JPG/220px-Station_square_%28Yekaterinburg%29-2021-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Station_square_%28Yekaterinburg%29-2021-1.JPG/330px-Station_square_%28Yekaterinburg%29-2021-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Station_square_%28Yekaterinburg%29-2021-1.JPG/440px-Station_square_%28Yekaterinburg%29-2021-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5771" data-file-height="1994" /></a><figcaption>Station Square</figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg is a major railway junction. In the Yekaterinburg node, 7 main lines converge (to <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyumen" title="Tyumen">Tyumen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Tagil" title="Nizhny Tagil">Nizhny Tagil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk" title="Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurgan,_Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tavda" title="Tavda">Tavda</a>). The Sverdlovsk Railway Administration is located in the city, which serves trains on the territory of the Sverdlovsk and Tyumen Regions, the Perm Territory, the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts, as well as parts of the Omsk Region, and there is a single road traffic control centre. The Perm–Yekaterinburg–Tyumen section is now part of the main route of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg/250px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg/330px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg/500px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3077" data-file-height="1709" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Koltsovo_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Koltsovo Airport">Koltsovo Airport</a></figcaption></figure>Yekaterinburg is served by two primary airports: <a href="/wiki/Koltsovo_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Koltsovo Airport">Koltsovo International Airport</a> (SVX) and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Aramil_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekaterinburg Aramil Airport">Yekaterinburg Aramil Airport</a>. Koltsovo Airport is one of the largest airports in the country, serving 5.404 million passengers (including 3.485 million serviced by domestic airlines, 1.919 million at international flights) in 2017, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Russia" title="List of the busiest airports in Russia">sixth busiest airport in Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%E2%84%961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%E2%84%961.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%E2%84%961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%E2%84%961.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%E2%84%961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%E2%84%961.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%E2%84%961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg has an extensive network of municipal, regional and federal health facilities. There are 54 hospitals, designed at a capacity of 18,200 beds,<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> 272 ambulatory polyclinics, and 156 dental clinics and offices.<a href="#cite_note-:11-142">[142]</a> Some health facilities are based on medical research institutes such as the Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> the Research Institute of Dermatology and Immunopathology,<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> and the Ural State Medical University, as well as others. In clean areas of the city, there is the Yekaterinburg Medical Centre, which includes the Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 (also includes a polyclinic and a boarding house), Central City Hospital No. 40 (polyclinic, therapeutic building, surgical building, infectious body, neuro-surgical building, maternity hospital), Regional Cardiology Centre, Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS, and MNTK Eye Microsurgery.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Other large medical centres are the Uralmash Health Centre (Hospital No. 14), the Hospital of veterans of the Great Patriotic War, the district hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the district military hospital, the Oncology Centre, the Sverdlovsk Oblast Psychiatric Hospital, the Disaster Medicine Centre, the Sanguis Blood Transfusion Centre, children's versatile hospital No. 9, and the regional rehabilitation centre on Chusovsky lake. There are about 300 pharmacies in the city.<a href="#cite_note-:11-142">[142]</a> The number of doctors in public medical institutions is 11,339 people (83.9 per 10,000 people) and the number of nurses is 16,795 (124 per 10,000 people). Private medical institutions also operate in the city.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg/220px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg/330px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg/440px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img30_UrFU_Mira19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7626" data-file-height="3813" /></a><figcaption>Main building of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal University</a></figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg's education system includes institutions of all grades and conditions: preschool, general, special (correctional), and vocational (secondary and higher education), as well as others. Today, the city is one of the largest educational centres of Russia, with Yekaterinburg considered to be the leading educational and scientific centre of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_District" title="Ural Federal District">Urals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-147">[147]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zdanie_TU_UGMK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Zdanie_TU_UGMK.jpg/250px-Zdanie_TU_UGMK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Zdanie_TU_UGMK.jpg/330px-Zdanie_TU_UGMK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Zdanie_TU_UGMK.jpg/500px-Zdanie_TU_UGMK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Main building of <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_UMMC" title="Technical University of UMMC">Technical University of UMMC</a></figcaption></figure> There are 164 educational institutions in Yekaterinburg: 160 of them operate in the morning and the other 4 in the evening. In 2015, 133,800 people were enrolled in general education institutions, which holds a capacity of 173,161 people.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Yekaterinburg's education system also includes state pre-school educational institutions, non-state pre-school institutions, out-of-town health camps, and municipal city health facilities with a one-day stay.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Five educational institutions of the city: SUNC UrFU, Gymnasium No. 2, Gymnasium No. 9, Gymnasium No. 35, and Lyceum No. 135, were included in the rating of the five hundred best schools in the country by the Moscow Center for Continuous Mathematical Education and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On 16 July 1914, the Ural Mining Institute of Emperor Nicholas II (now the <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_Mining_University" title="Ural State Mining University">Ural State Mining University</a>) was established as Yekaterinburg's first educational institution.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In 1930, the Sverdlovsk Power Engineering College (now the Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics) was opened to train specialists in the field of communications. The Alexei Maximovich Gorky Ural State University (now the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal University</a>) became the first university in Yekaterinburg by decree of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars" title="Council of People's Commissars">Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR</a>, signed by Vladimir Lenin on 19 October 1920. The Sverdlovsk Engineering and Pedagogical Institute (today the Russian State Vocational and Pedagogical University) became the first university of the USSR for the training of engineering and pedagogical personnel when it was opened in 1979. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2nd_build_of_the_USMU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_build_of_the_USMU.jpg/220px-2nd_build_of_the_USMU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_build_of_the_USMU.jpg/330px-2nd_build_of_the_USMU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_build_of_the_USMU.jpg/440px-2nd_build_of_the_USMU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Ural State Mining University</figcaption></figure> In terms of the level of qualification of the graduates, Yekaterinburg's universities are among the leading in Russia, in particular in terms of the number of graduates representing the current managing elite of the country, Yekaterinburg universities are second only to the educational institutions of Moscow and Saint Petersburg.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Currently, there are 20 state universities in the city, which currently holds a total of 140,000 students.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In addition, there are 14 non-state institutions of higher education in the city, such as the Yekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art and the Yekaterinburg Theological Seminary. The prestigious architecture school, the <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_Academy_of_Architecture_and_Arts" title="Ural State Academy of Architecture and Arts">Ural State Academy of Architecture and Arts</a>, is also located within the city limits. Other institutions of higher education Ural State Pedagogical University, Ural State University of Forestry, Ural State University of Railway Transport, Ural State University of Economics, Military Institute of Artillery, <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural State Conservatory">Ural State Conservatory</a>, Ural State Agricultural Academy, <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_Law_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural State Law Academy">Ural State Law Academy</a>, Ural State Medical University, Ural State Academy of Performing Arts, Ural Academy of Public Service, and <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_International_Relations_Yekaterinburg" title="Institute of International Relations Yekaterinburg">Institute of International Relations</a>. In May 2011, the Ural State University and <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_Technical_University" title="Ural State Technical University">Ural State Technical University</a> merged to form the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Boris N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University</a>, making it the largest university in the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_District" title="Ural Federal District">Urals</a> and the largest university in Russia. As of 1 January 2016, the university had 35,300 students and 2,950 teachers. The university's budget in 2015 totalled 9,1 billion rubles and the volume of research and development work totalled 1,6 billion rubles.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> As of 2021, UrFU is the largest university in Russia in terms of the number of students, being on the 351st place in the QS World University Rankings.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The number of publications of the university in the Web of Science database is about a thousand per year.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> There are many branches of non-resident universities in the city, including the Ural branch of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Private Law, the Yekaterinburg branch of the Plekhanov Russian Economic Academy, the Yekaterinburg branch of the University of the Russian Academy of Education, the Yekaterinburg branch of the Moscow State University, and Sholokhov Humanitarian University, as well as others. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_and_telecommunications">Media and telecommunications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Media and telecommunications">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abandoned_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Abandoned_Tower.jpg/220px-Abandoned_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Abandoned_Tower.jpg/330px-Abandoned_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Abandoned_Tower.jpg/440px-Abandoned_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_TV_Tower" title="Yekaterinburg TV Tower">Yekaterinburg TV Tower</a> before it was demolished</figcaption></figure> In Yekaterinburg, a large number of print publications are published: about 200 newspapers, the most read being the Ural Worker, Vecherny Yekaterinburg, Oblastnaya Gazeta, and For Change!, and 70 magazines, with most read being Red Burda and I'm Buying.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> A television studio was built in Yekaterinburg (as Sverdlovsk) in 1955 and on 6 November of the same year, the first telecast appeared. Coloured television later appeared in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Now the television is broadcast by 19 companies, including but not all: STRC Ural, Channel Four, 41 Home, Channel 10, OTV, Union (Orthodox), and UFO 24. Broadcasting is carried out from the TV tower on Lunacharsky street (television studio GTRK Ural), the TV tower on the Moskovskiy Hill, and from the TV tower (radio relay tower) on Blyukher Street. In 1981, construction of a <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_TV_Tower" title="Yekaterinburg TV Tower">new television tower</a> was started, which was to become the second tallest in Russia after the <a href="/wiki/Ostankino_Tower" title="Ostankino Tower">Ostankino Tower</a> and cover the territory of most of the Sverdlovsk region, but economic difficulties postponed construction. As a result, the television tower was the tallest uncompleted structure in the world. On 24 March 2018, the television tower was demolished by detonation for the city's beautification in preparation of the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> The Shartash radio mast, which broadcasts, is the tallest structure in the city, with a height of 263 meters.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In addition, several dozens of national and local news agencies are broadcast in Yekaterinburg, with the most watched being ITAR-TASS Ural, RUIA-Ural, and Interfax-Ural. At the moment[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>], there are 26 internet providers and 6 cellular operators in the city.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> According to Yekaterinburg News, the city has signed a cooperative agreement with the Russian mobile operator <a href="/wiki/Vimpelcom" class="mw-redirect" title="Vimpelcom">Vimpelcom</a>, working under the Beeline brand. The partnership will involve cooperation on investment projects and social programmes focused on increasing access to mobile services in the city. Beeline has launched an initiative to provide Wi-Fi services in 500 public trams and trolley buses in Yekaterinburg.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Operators of mobile communication in Yekaterinburg </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Generation </th> <th>Mobile communication standard </th> <th>Operators </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2G" title="2G">2G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a>, <a href="/wiki/MegaFon" title="MegaFon">MegaFon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beeline_(brand)" title="Beeline (brand)">Beeline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tele2_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tele2 Russia">Tele2 Russia</a>, Motive </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2.5G" class="mw-redirect" title="2.5G">2.5G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Packet_Radio_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="General Packet Radio Service">GPRS</a> </td> <td>MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, Tele2 Russia, Motive </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2.75G" class="mw-redirect" title="2.75G">2.75G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EDGE_(telecommunication)" title="EDGE (telecommunication)">EDGE</a> </td> <td>MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, Tele2 Russia, Motive </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UMTS" title="UMTS">UMTS</a>, <a href="/wiki/CDMA2000" title="CDMA2000">CDMA 1X</a> </td> <td>MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, Tele2 Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3.5G" class="mw-redirect" title="3.5G">3.5G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_Packet_Access" title="High Speed Packet Access">HSPA</a> </td> <td>MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, Tele2 Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3.75G" class="mw-redirect" title="3.75G">3.75G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evolved_High_Speed_Packet_Access" title="Evolved High Speed Packet Access">HSPA+</a> </td> <td>MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, Tele2 Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> </td> <td>MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, Tele2 Russia, Motive, <a href="/wiki/Yota" title="Yota">Yota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LTE_Advanced" title="LTE Advanced">4G+</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LTE_Advanced" title="LTE Advanced">LTE Advanced</a> </td> <td>MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yota_(%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4)" class="extiw" title="ru:Yota (бренд)">Yota</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_culture">Life and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Life and culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_2">Overview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg/220px-Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg/330px-Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg/440px-Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Europe-Asia border marker near Yekaterinburg</figcaption></figure>Yekaterinburg is a multipurpose cultural centre of the Urals Federal District.<a href="#cite_note-:10-147">[147]</a> There are about fifty libraries in the city. The largest library organisations are the Sverdlovsk Oblast Universal Scientific Library, the V.G. Belinsky Scientific Library, which is the largest public library in Sverdlovsk Oblast, and the Municipal Library Association, which is composed of 41 libraries throughout the city, including the AI Herzen Central City Library.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> There are about 50 different museums in the city.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Yekaterinburg has unique museum collections, such as the collections of Russian paintings in the <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts">Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts</a> and the Nevyansk icons in the <a href="/wiki/Nevyansk_Icon_Museum" title="Nevyansk Icon Museum">Nevyansk Icon Museum</a>, with more than 300 icons representing the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries on display. There is also a unique exhibit, the Kaslinsky cast iron pavilion, which received main awards at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">1900 World Exhibition</a> in Paris. The Kasli Pavilion was registered by UNESCO as the only cast-iron architectural structure in the world, which is in the museum collection.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Museums of the city also have collections of jewellery and stone ornaments. The United Museum of Writers of the Urals presents exhibitions in memory of writers such as <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Mamin-Sibiryak" title="Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak">Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Bazhov" title="Pavel Bazhov">Pavel Bazhov</a>. It also is the home of the Shigirskaya Kladovaya (Шигирская кладовая), or Shigir Collection, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Shigir_Idol" title="Shigir Idol">oldest known wooden sculpture</a> in the world. The sculpture was found near <a href="/wiki/Nevyansk" title="Nevyansk">Nevyansk</a> and originally estimated to have been made approximately 9,500 years ago, but now is estimated to have been made 11,500 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Yekaterinburg museums annually participate in the international event <a href="/wiki/Long_Night_of_Museums" title="Long Night of Museums">Long Night of Museums</a>. Yekaterinburg has the third most theatres in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The influence of theatrical life of the city was made by the Moscow Art Academic Theater and the Central Theater of the Soviet Army when they evacuated to Yekaterinburg (as Sverdlovsk) during World War II, and they had their own theater in the city.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Notable theatres that operate in the city are Academic Theater of Musical Comedy, Drama Theater, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kolyada" title="Nikolay Kolyada">Kolyada-Theater</a>, the youth theatre, and the puppet theatre, as well as others. The Yekaterinburg Opera and Ballet Theater received four awards at the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Mask_(Russian_award)" title="Golden Mask (Russian award)">Golden Mask</a> 2020 Festival in Moscow, including the main Golden Mask for the Best Opera Performance<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In 2014, the city showcased its education, literary, art, and theatre culture through the Russian Year of Culture Programme.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> The city has a well-developed film industry. Opened back in 1909, Laurage was the first cinema in Yekaterinburg. In 1943, the Sverdlovsk Film Studio was opened and produced its first feature film Silva a year later. After the Second World War, the studio produced up to ten feature films a year. There are more than 20 cinemas in Yekaterinburg, the oldest of which is the Salyut, while the most capacious is the Cosmos spacecraft.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> There are also chains of movie theatres such as Premier-Zal, Kinomaks, and Kinoplex, which usually open in shopping and entertainment centres. A number of popular Russian rock bands, such as Urfin Dzhyus, <a href="/wiki/Chaif" title="Chaif">Chaif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicherina" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicherina">Chicherina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nautilus_Pompilius_(band)" title="Nautilus Pompilius (band)">Nautilus Pompilius</a>, Nastya, Trek, <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie_(band)" title="Agatha Christie (band)">Agata Kristi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slaughter_to_Prevail" title="Slaughter to Prevail">Slaughter to Prevail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smyslovye_Gallyutsinatsii" title="Smyslovye Gallyutsinatsii">Smyslovye Gallyutsinatsii</a>, were originally formed in Yekaterinburg (Ural Rock is often considered as a particular variety of rock music. Yekaterinburg and <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> are actually considered to be the main centres of the genre in Russia). Also, opera singers like <a href="/wiki/Boris_Shtokolov" title="Boris Shtokolov">Boris Shtokolov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Aleksandrovich_Gulyayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Aleksandrovich Gulyayev">Yuri Gulyayev</a>, Vera Bayeva graduated from the Urals State Conservatory. The <a href="/wiki/Ural_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Ural Philharmonic Orchestra">Ural Philharmonic Orchestra</a> (currently conducted by <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Liss" title="Dmitry Liss">Dmitry Liss</a>), founded by Mark Paverman and located in Yekaterinburg, is also very popular in Russia and in Europe, as well as the Ural Academic Popular Chorus, a folk-singing and dance ensemble.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-burg_asv2019-05_img48_Ekb_Circus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/E-burg_asv2019-05_img48_Ekb_Circus.jpg/220px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img48_Ekb_Circus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/E-burg_asv2019-05_img48_Ekb_Circus.jpg/330px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img48_Ekb_Circus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/E-burg_asv2019-05_img48_Ekb_Circus.jpg/440px-E-burg_asv2019-05_img48_Ekb_Circus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6680" data-file-height="4455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Circus" title="Yekaterinburg Circus">Yekaterinburg Circus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Circus" title="Yekaterinburg Circus">Yekaterinburg V. I. Filatov State Circus</a> is located in the centre of the city, on the western bank of the Iset River. In 2012, the Yekaterinburg Circus was nominated "Best Circus of the Year" for the circus show Sharivari by the Rosgoscirk and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Culture (Russia)">Ministry of Culture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> The Presidential Center named after Boris Yeltsin was built in Yekaterinburg in 2015. It is considered to be a public, cultural and educational center. Center has its art gallery, library, museum equipped with the newest multimedia technologies that help to present the documents, video materials and archive photos. In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Yeltsin_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeltsin Center">Yeltsin Center</a> was recognized as the best museum in Europe by the Council of Europe, the first of the museums in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ural_Society_of_Natural_Science_Lovers" title="Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers">Urals Society of Natural Science Lovers</a> pushed Yekaterinburg to have a zoo. Currently, the zoo has more than 1,000 animals that belong to more than 350 species. The zoo covers an area of 2.7 hectares. On 18 June 2011, Yekaterinburg launched Red Line as a pedestrian tourist route for self-guided tours by residents and visitors to go to 34 landmarks in the historical section of the city.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.JPG/220px-%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.JPG/330px-%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.JPG/440px-%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3621" data-file-height="2398" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rastorguyev-Kharitonov_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastorguyev-Kharitonov Palace">Rastorguyev-Kharitonov Palace</a>, built from 1794 to 1820</figcaption></figure>Many buildings of Yekaterinburg are ranged from a different number of architectural styles. The city had a regular layout, based on the fortresses of the Renaissance and by the principles of French town planning during the 17th century. By the 18th century, the Baroque movement was not that influential in Yekaterinburg, with the style being seen in churches which later declined<a href="#cite_note-:12-179">[179]</a> In the first half of the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Russia" title="Neoclassical architecture in Russia">neoclassicism</a> grew influential in the Yekaterinburg's architecture. The estates were built in the neoclassic style, including the main house, wings, services, and often an English-style park. This style's influence in Yekaterinburg is mostly due to the contributions of architect Michael Malakhov, who worked in the city from 1815 to 1842. He designed the assemblies of the Verkhne-Isetsky factory as well as the Novo-Tikhvinsky Monastery.<a href="#cite_note-:12-179">[179]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Tower_in_Yekaterinburg_-_2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/White_Tower_in_Yekaterinburg_-_2.jpeg/220px-White_Tower_in_Yekaterinburg_-_2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/White_Tower_in_Yekaterinburg_-_2.jpeg/330px-White_Tower_in_Yekaterinburg_-_2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/White_Tower_in_Yekaterinburg_-_2.jpeg/440px-White_Tower_in_Yekaterinburg_-_2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3787" data-file-height="1957" /></a><figcaption>White Tower of the Ural Heavy Machinery Plant </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%92%D0%9E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%92%D0%9E.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%92%D0%9E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%92%D0%9E.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%92%D0%9E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%92%D0%9E.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%92%D0%9E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="957" /></a><figcaption>District Officers' House</figcaption></figure>At the beginning of the 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism" title="Eclecticism">eclecticism</a> became a dominant influence in Yekaterinburg's architecture. Buildings such as the Opera House and <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_railway_station" title="Yekaterinburg railway station">Yekaterinburg railway station</a> were built in this style. During the 1920s and the 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">constructivism</a> took effect, influencing residential complexes, industrial buildings, stadiums, etc. Architects Moses Ginzburg, Jacob Kornfeld, the Vesnina brothers, Daniel Friedman, and Sigismund Dombrovsky contributed greatly to the constructivism in the city. More than 140 structures in Yekaterinburg are designed in the constructivist style, including the <a href="/wiki/White_Tower_(Yekaterinburg)" title="White Tower (Yekaterinburg)">Uralmash White Tower</a> and the building of the printing house of the "Uralskiy Rabochiy" publishing house.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> During the 1930s to 1950s, there was a turn back to neoclassicism, with much attention paid to public buildings and monuments. Notable examples include the buildings of the Ural Industrial Institute on Lenin Avenue, the City Party Committee and the City Council Executive Committee building (now the City Administrative building), the District Officers' House, and the House of Defense complex. Cultural buildings are built in the squares in orderly composition. In these years, architects Golubev, K. T. Babykin, Valenkov worked fruitfully in Yekaterinburg with this style. In the 1960s, changes in the approach to construction led to widespread distribution of apartment blocks common in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1953%E2%80%9364)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Soviet Union (1953–64)">Khrushchev era</a>. Buildings built by individuals were rare, among them being: KKT "Kosmos", the Palace of Youth, and DK UZTM.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> From the 1960s to the 1980s, as industrial development grew in Yekaterinburg, so did <a href="/wiki/Rationalism_(architecture)" title="Rationalism (architecture)">rationalism</a>. The situation changed in the 1990s when Russia transferred into a market economy. At that time, older buildings were restored, giving the urban area a new environment such as: the Cosmos Concert Hall, the Puppet Theater, the children's ballet theatre The Nutcracker, the Palace of Justice, the Cathedral of the Blood, and the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration,_Yekaterinburg" title="Church of the Transfiguration, Yekaterinburg">Church of the Transfiguration</a>. At the same time, the construction of new buildings was accompanied by the demolition of historical buildings, leading to the development of the "facade" phenomenon, where the facades of historic buildings are preserved while adjacent modern buildings are built.<a href="#cite_note-:13-182">[182]</a> The centre of Yekaterinburg became the centre of new construction, where banks, business centres, hotels, luxury residential complexes, and sports and shopping centres were built. <a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech architecture</a> grew influential, with buildings such as the Center for Railway Transportation Management, the Summit business centre, the Aquamarine residential complex, and the retail strip at Vaynera Street being notable examples. Along with this, <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">postmodernism</a> revived interest in the older architectural styles of Yekaterinburg, growing more emphasis on historicalism and contextualism. In the late 1990s, architects grew interested in <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(art)" title="Regionalism (art)">regionalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:13-182">[182]</a> At the beginning of the 21st century, Yekaterinburg architects turned back to the Soviet-based avant-garde, and influence future city buildings with the <a href="/wiki/Neoconstructivism_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconstructivism (art)">neoconstructivist</a> style. The practice of attracting large foreign investors to projects has become popular. In 2007, the construction of the Central business district started, being headed by the French architect Jean Pistre.<a href="#cite_note-:13-182">[182]</a> In 2010, Yekaterinburg became one of the largest centers for the construction of High-rise buildings. In the city, 1,189 high-rise buildings were built, including 20 skyscrapers, the tallest of which is the <a href="/wiki/Iset_Tower" title="Iset Tower">Iset Tower</a>, with a height of 209 meters.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> Yekaterinburg is also a leading sports centre in Russia. A large number of well-known athletes, both world and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympics</a> champions, are associated with the city. Since 1952, Yekaterinburg athletes have won 137 medals at the Olympic Games (46 gold, 60 silver and 31 bronze). In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>, 8 residents of Yekaterinburg returned with medals (1 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze).<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Stadium,_Yekaterinburg_(August_2022)_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yekaterinburg Arena (formerly Central Stadium)"><img alt="Yekaterinburg Arena (formerly Central Stadium)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Central_Stadium%2C_Yekaterinburg_%28August_2022%29_-_2.jpg/320px-Central_Stadium%2C_Yekaterinburg_%28August_2022%29_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Central_Stadium%2C_Yekaterinburg_%28August_2022%29_-_2.jpg/480px-Central_Stadium%2C_Yekaterinburg_%28August_2022%29_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Central_Stadium%2C_Yekaterinburg_%28August_2022%29_-_2.jpg/640px-Central_Stadium%2C_Yekaterinburg_%28August_2022%29_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3078" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Central_Stadium_(Yekaterinburg)" title="Central Stadium (Yekaterinburg)">Yekaterinburg Arena</a> (formerly Central Stadium)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Uralets_Ice_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uralets Arena (formerly Sports Palace)"><img alt="Uralets Arena (formerly Sports Palace)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Uralets_Ice_Palace.jpg/330px-Uralets_Ice_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Uralets_Ice_Palace.jpg/500px-Uralets_Ice_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Uralets_Ice_Palace.jpg/960px-Uralets_Ice_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="576" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Sports_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekaterinburg Sports Palace">Uralets Arena</a> (formerly Sports Palace)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:SKB-Bank_Arena_2015_(7).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Uralmash Stadium"><img alt="Uralmash Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SKB-Bank_Arena_2015_%287%29.JPG/240px-SKB-Bank_Arena_2015_%287%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SKB-Bank_Arena_2015_%287%29.JPG/360px-SKB-Bank_Arena_2015_%287%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SKB-Bank_Arena_2015_%287%29.JPG/480px-SKB-Bank_Arena_2015_%287%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SKB-Bank_Arena" title="SKB-Bank Arena">Uralmash Stadium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of Sporting Games"><img alt="Palace of Sporting Games" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%94%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A1.jpg/240px-%D0%94%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%94%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A1.jpg/360px-%D0%94%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%94%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A1.jpg/480px-%D0%94%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sporting_Games" title="Palace of Sporting Games">Palace of Sporting Games</a></div> </li> </ul> In 1965, Yekaterinburg (as Sverdlovsk), along with a number of Russian cities, hosted the <a href="/wiki/1965_Bandy_World_Championship" title="1965 Bandy World Championship">Bandy World Championship</a>. In 2018, Yekaterinburg was one of the 11 Russian cities that hosted the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were played on the upgraded <a href="/wiki/Central_Stadium_(Yekaterinburg)" title="Central Stadium (Yekaterinburg)">Yekaterinburg Arena</a> (called Central Stadium before the World Cup).<a href="#cite_note-:9-185">[185]</a> Yekaterinburg has a total of 1728 sports facilities, including 16 stadiums with stands, 440 indoor gyms and 45 swimming pools. There are 38 sports children's and youth schools for reserves for the Olympic Games, in which more than 30,000 people are participating.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sport_clubs">Sport clubs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sport clubs">edit</a>]</div> Yekaterinburg has many professional sports clubs in sports such as volleyball, basketball, <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a>, and ice hockey for both women and men. <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> club <a href="/wiki/SKA-Sverdlovsk" title="SKA-Sverdlovsk">SKA-Sverdlovsk</a>, women's <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> club <a href="/wiki/VC_Uralochka-NTMK" title="VC Uralochka-NTMK">VC Uralochka-NTMK</a>, women's <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> club <a href="/wiki/UMMC_Ekaterinburg" title="UMMC Ekaterinburg">UMMC Yekaterinburg</a>, and futsal club <a href="/wiki/MFK_Sinara_Yekaterinburg" title="MFK Sinara Yekaterinburg">MFK Sinara Yekaterinburg</a> were among the best teams in Russia and Europe. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Sport</th> <th>Founded</th> <th>Current League</th> <th>League Tier</th> <th>Stadium </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Ural_Yekaterinburg" title="FC Ural Yekaterinburg">Ural Yekaterinburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> </td> <td>1930 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Premier_League" title="Russian Premier League">Russian Premier League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Stadium_(Yekaterinburg)" title="Central Stadium (Yekaterinburg)">Central Stadium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avtomobilist_Yekaterinburg" title="Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg">Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Hockey">Ice Hockey</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kontinental_Hockey_League" title="Kontinental Hockey League">Kontinental Hockey League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Sports_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekaterinburg Sports Palace">KRK Uralets</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avto Yekaterinburg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Hockey">Ice Hockey</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minor_Hockey_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Hockey League">Minor Hockey League</a> </td> <td>Jr. 1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Sports_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekaterinburg Sports Palace">KRK Uralets</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spartak-Merkury </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Hockey">Ice Hockey</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>Women's Hockey Championship </td> <td>1st </td> <td>Sports Palace Snezhinka </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uralsky_Trubnik" title="Uralsky Trubnik">Uralsky Trubnik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Super_League" title="Russian Bandy Super League">Russian Bandy Super League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uralsky_Trubnik_Stadium" title="Uralsky Trubnik Stadium">Uralsky Trubnik Stadium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SKA-Sverdlovsk" title="SKA-Sverdlovsk">SKA-Sverdlovsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> </td> <td>1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Supreme_League" title="Russian Bandy Supreme League">Russian Bandy Supreme League</a> </td> <td>2nd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uralsky_Trubnik_Stadium" title="Uralsky Trubnik Stadium">Uralsky Trubnik Stadium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BC_Ural_Yekaterinburg" title="BC Ural Yekaterinburg">Ural Yekaterinburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Basketball_Super_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Basketball Super League">Russian Basketball Super League</a> </td> <td>2nd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sporting_Games" title="Palace of Sporting Games">Palace of Sporting Games</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UMMC_Ekaterinburg" title="UMMC Ekaterinburg">UGMK Yekaterinburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td>1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Women%27s_Basketball_Premier_League" title="Russian Women's Basketball Premier League">Women's Basketball Premier League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sporting_Games" title="Palace of Sporting Games">Palace of Sporting Games</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lokomotiv-Izumrud Yekaterinburg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volleyball_Super_League" title="Russian Volleyball Super League">Volleyball Supreme League A</a> </td> <td>2nd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sporting_Games" title="Palace of Sporting Games">Palace of Sporting Games</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VC_Uralochka-NTMK_Yekaterinburg" class="mw-redirect" title="VC Uralochka-NTMK Yekaterinburg">Uralochka Yekaterinburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>Women's Volleyball Superleague </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sporting_Games" title="Palace of Sporting Games">Palace of Sporting Games</a> Metallurg-Forum </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MFK_Viz-Sinara_Yekaterinburg" class="mw-redirect" title="MFK Viz-Sinara Yekaterinburg">Sinara Yekaterinburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futsal_Super_League" title="Russian Futsal Super League">Futsal Super League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sporting_Games" title="Palace of Sporting Games">Palace of Sporting Games</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018_FIFA_World_Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 2018 FIFA World Cup">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-Senegal_in_Yekaterinburg_(FIFA_World_Cup_2018)_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Japan-Senegal_in_Yekaterinburg_%28FIFA_World_Cup_2018%29_15.jpg/220px-Japan-Senegal_in_Yekaterinburg_%28FIFA_World_Cup_2018%29_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Japan-Senegal_in_Yekaterinburg_%28FIFA_World_Cup_2018%29_15.jpg/330px-Japan-Senegal_in_Yekaterinburg_%28FIFA_World_Cup_2018%29_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Japan-Senegal_in_Yekaterinburg_%28FIFA_World_Cup_2018%29_15.jpg/440px-Japan-Senegal_in_Yekaterinburg_%28FIFA_World_Cup_2018%29_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Crowd of fans in Yekaterinburg during the 2018 World Cup</figcaption></figure> Yekaterinburg hosted four matches of the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-58">[58]</a> Yekaterinburg is one of the 11 Russian cities that hosted the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were played on the upgraded <a href="/wiki/Central_Stadium_(Yekaterinburg)" title="Central Stadium (Yekaterinburg)">Yekaterinburg Arena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-185">[185]</a> For the World Cup 2018, from 7 October 2015 to 29 December 2017, the Central Stadium was upgraded to bring it into compliance with FIFA requirements for the World Cup and was renamed Yekaterinburg Arena. The architectural concept of the new stadium is built on a combination of historical walls and the built-in core of the modern arena. During the reconstruction of the sports facility, which is a monument of history and culture, the facades are carefully preserved, and the arena itself is equipped with the latest technical achievements of the sports industry. Temporary stands extending outside the stadium's original perimeter were erected to comply with the FIFA requirement of seating for 35,000 spectators. They can hold a total of 12,000 spectators, but the seating will be removed after the World Cup, decreasing the seating capacity back to 23,000.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> The <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Fan_Fest" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA Fan Fest">FIFA Fan Fest</a> in Yekaterinburg is located in the Mayakovsky Central Park of Entertainment and Culture. Located just outside the city centre in a popular and well-known amusement park, it will have a capacity to hold 17,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Koltsovo_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Koltsovo Airport">Koltsovo Airport</a> was also reconstructed and had a second runway built. In addition, work was done to prepare another passenger terminal, modernize the technical infrastructure, and launch the business aviation hangar. The airport's capacity in preparation for the World Cup has increased to two thousand people per hour. The street and road network was also upgraded.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consulates">Consulates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Consulates">edit</a>]</div> The United States,<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Germany,<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> France,<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> China<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> and several other countries have consulates in Yekaterinburg. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BRIC_summit">BRIC summit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: BRIC summit">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/BRIC" title="BRIC">BRIC</a> countries met for their <a href="/wiki/1st_BRIC_summit" title="1st BRIC summit">first official summit</a> on 16 June 2009, in Yekaterinburg,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-196">[196]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>, the respective leaders of Brazil, Russia, India and China, all attending. The foreign ministers of the BRIC countries had also met in Yekaterinburg previously on 16 May 2008.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Expo">World Expo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: World Expo">edit</a>]</div> In June 2013, at the 153rd General Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_International_Expositions" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of International Expositions">Bureau of International Expositions</a> held in Paris, representatives from Yekaterinburg presented the city's bid to host the <a href="/wiki/Expo_2020" title="Expo 2020">Expo 2020</a>. Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed during a televised statement in English to earmark the required funds to build an exhibition complex large enough to receive the estimated 30 million visitors from more than 150 countries.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Ultimately, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> was chosen to host the exhibition. Yekaterinburg later bid for the <a href="/wiki/Expo_2025" title="Expo 2025">Expo 2025</a>. Yekaterinburg's concept for the bid exhibition relates to the technologies to make people happy by changing the world with innovation and quality of life. The host was announced on 23 November 2018 and Yekaterinburg lost out to Osaka, Japan. Yekaterinburg hosted the Global Summit on Manufacturing and Industrialization (GMIS — 2019) under the auspices of the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The annual <a href="/wiki/Innoprom" title="Innoprom">INNOPROM</a> exhibition is among the five largest industrial exhibitions in the world.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Russia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia</a></div> Yekaterinburg is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annaba_Province" title="Annaba Province">Annaba Province</a>, Algeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ferentino" title="Ferentino">Ferentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, Italy (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, China (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, Nicaragua (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Province" title="Plovdiv Province">Plovdiv Province</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States (1992)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Yekaterinburg" title="List of people from Yekaterinburg">List of people from Yekaterinburg</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Yekaterinburg" title="Category:People from Yekaterinburg">People from Yekaterinburg</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bakov" title="Anton Bakov">Anton Bakov</a>, Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchist_Party_of_Russia" title="Monarchist Party of Russia">Monarchist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Antonenko" title="Irina Antonenko">Irina Antonenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Russia_2010" title="Miss Russia 2010">Miss Russia 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Balabanov" title="Aleksei Balabanov">Aleksei Balabanov</a>, film director, screenwriter, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bazarova" title="Vera Bazarova">Vera Bazarova</a>, pairs figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Bazhov" title="Pavel Bazhov">Pavel Bazhov</a>, folklorist and children's author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Bukashkin" title="Old Man Bukashkin">Old Man Bukashkin</a>, artist and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Datsyuk" title="Pavel Datsyuk">Pavel Datsyuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Durakov" title="Nikolay Durakov">Nikolay Durakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> legend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Fang-liang" title="Chiang Fang-liang">Chiang Fang-liang</a>, former first lady of Taiwan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Fedorchenko" title="Aleksey Fedorchenko">Aleksey Fedorchenko</a>, film director, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Galimzyanov" title="Denis Galimzyanov">Denis Galimzyanov</a>, sprinter cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gavrilenko" title="Anna Gavrilenko">Anna Gavrilenko</a>, Group rhythmic gymnast Olympic Gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karpol" title="Nikolay Karpol">Nikolay Karpol</a>, national women volleyball team coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Khabibulin" title="Nikolai Khabibulin">Nikolai Khabibulin</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Yashin" title="Alexei Yashin">Alexei Yashin</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Khvostenko" title="Alexei Khvostenko">Alexei Khvostenko</a>, avant-garde poet, singer-songwriter, artist, and sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kolyada" title="Nikolay Kolyada">Nikolay Kolyada</a>, actor, director, writer, playwright, and playwriting teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Kormiltsev" title="Ilya Kormiltsev">Ilya Kormiltsev</a>, poet, translator, publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Kotlyarova" title="Olga Kotlyarova">Olga Kotlyarova</a>, Olympic runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kovtun" title="Maxim Kovtun">Maxim Kovtun</a>, figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Krapivin" title="Vladislav Krapivin">Vladislav Krapivin</a>, children's author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Savinykh" title="Valeria Savinykh">Valeria Savinykh</a>, WTA Professional player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krasovsky" title="Nikolay Krasovsky">Nikolay Krasovsky</a>, mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Lipnitskaya" title="Yulia Lipnitskaya">Yulia Lipnitskaya</a>, figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskander_Makhmudov" title="Iskander Makhmudov">Iskander Makhmudov</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Malakhov_(ice_hockey)" title="Vladimir Malakhov (ice hockey)">Vladimir Malakhov</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Mesyats" title="Gennady Mesyats">Gennady Mesyats</a>, vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Miroshkin" title="Maxim Miroshkin">Maxim Miroshkin</a>, pairs figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mulyavin" title="Vladimir Mulyavin">Vladimir Mulyavin</a> (1941 – 2003), Belarusian musician and the founder of the folk-rock band <a href="/wiki/Pesniary" title="Pesniary">Pesniary</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfia_Nazmutdinova" title="Alfia Nazmutdinova">Alfia Nazmutdinova</a>, rhythmic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Neizvestny" title="Ernst Neizvestny">Ernst Neizvestny</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Platonov" title="Oleg Platonov">Oleg Platonov</a>, writer, historian, and economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daria_Pridannikova" title="Daria Pridannikova">Daria Pridannikova</a>, rhythmic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Rossel" title="Eduard Rossel">Eduard Rossel</a>, ex-governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Ryzhy" title="Boris Ryzhy">Boris Ryzhy</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Shchennikov" title="Mikhail Shchennikov">Mikhail Shchennikov</a>, race walker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Sessina" title="Vera Sessina">Vera Sessina</a>, rhythmic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Shishkin" title="Georgy Shishkin">Georgy Shishkin</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassily_Sigarev" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassily Sigarev">Vassily Sigarev</a>, playwright, screenwriter, film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasiia_Tatareva" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasiia Tatareva">Anastasiia Tatareva</a>, Group rhythmic gymnast Olympic Gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Tchepikov" title="Sergei Tchepikov">Sergei Tchepikov</a>, Olympic biathlon competitor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tretyakov_(mathematician)" title="Vladimir Tretyakov (mathematician)">Vladimir Tretyakov</a>, ex-rector of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_University" title="Ural State University">Ural State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Vainshtein" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Vainshtein">Lev Vainshtein</a>, Olympic shooter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Vonsovsky" title="Sergei Vonsovsky">Sergei Vonsovsky</a>, physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudoladov,_Alexander_Dmitrievich" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudoladov, Alexander Dmitrievich">Alexander Dudoladov</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Malinin" title="Alexander Malinin">Alexander Malinin</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Yan" title="Petr Yan">Petr Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/UFC_Bantamweight_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="UFC Bantamweight Championship">Former UFC Bantamweight Champion</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Others">Others</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A ballistic missile submarine of the Project 667BDRM Delfin class (<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> reporting name: <a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine" title="Delta-class submarine">Delta IV</a>) is named <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_K-84_Ekaterinburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine K-84 Ekaterinburg">Ekaterinburg (K-84/"807")</a> in honour of the city.</li> <li>The asteroid <a href="/wiki/27736_Ekaterinburg" class="mw-redirect" title="27736 Ekaterinburg">27736 Ekaterinburg</a> was named in the city's honour on 1 June 2007.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_2">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SverdlovskO_adm-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SverdlovskO_adm_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SverdlovskO_adm_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SverdlovskO_adm_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SverdlovskO_adm_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SverdlovskO_adm_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SverdlovskO_adm_1-5">f</a> Law #30-OZ </li> <li id="cite_note-Haywood-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haywood_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haywood_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haywood_2-2">c</a> Haywood, A. J. (2010). Siberia: A Cultural History, Oxford University Press, p. 32 </li> <li id="cite_note-town-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-town_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-town_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-town_3-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130126122110/http://www.istrodina.com/rodina_articul.php3?id=2714&n=132">"Журнал "Родина": ОКНО В АЗИЮ"</a>. archive.is. 26 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istrodina.com/rodina_articul.php3?id=2714&n=132">the original</a> on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=archive.is&rft.atitle=%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%22%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%22%3A+%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%9E+%D0%92+%D0%90%D0%97%D0%98%D0%AE&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istrodina.com%2Frodina_articul.php3%3Fid%3D2714%26n%3D132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legis-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Legis_4-0">^</a> Charter of Yekaterinburg, Article 24.1 </li> <li id="cite_note-Head-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-0">^</a> Official website of Yekaterinburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://екатеринбург.рф/administration/glava/">Alexander Edmundovich Yakob, Head of Administration of the City of Yekaterinburg</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712214214/http://xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/administration/glava/">Archived</a> 12 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Russian) </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/file/29523a1130b3d7a4c8d0bb53cef21b8a">"Проект о внесении изменений в Генеральный план развития городского округа – муниципального образования «город Екатеринбург» на период до 2025 года"</a> (in Russian). p. 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%C2%AB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%C2%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%BE+2025+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.&rft.pages=168&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai%2Ffile%2F29523a1130b3d7a4c8d0bb53cef21b8a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" 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Retrieved 18 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%81+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%2F+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%2F+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patriarchia.ru%2Fdb%2Ftext%2F1141514.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-68"><a href="#cite_ref-:14_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895280236">"Устав Свердловской области (с изменениями на 7 декабря 2017 года), Устав Свердловской области от 23 декабря 2010 года №105-ОЗ, Закон Свердловской области от 23 декабря 2010 года №105-ОЗ"</a>. docs.cntd.ru. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/6600202102250014?index=0&rangeSize=1">the original</a> on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publication.pravo.gov.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+18.02.2021+%E2%84%96+9-%D0%9E%D0%97+%E2%88%99+%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%88%99+%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublication.pravo.gov.ru%2FDocument%2FView%2F6600202102250014%3Findex%3D0%26rangeSize%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_71-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2019/bul_dr/mun_obr2019.rar">The population of the Russian Federation for municipalities as of 1 January 2019</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016152229/https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2019/bul_dr/mun_obr2019.rar">Archived</a> 16 October 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2 May 2019) </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newdaynews.ru/ekb/658648.html">"К 2023 году население Академического района вырастет до 120 тысяч человек"</a>. Новый День (in Russian). 27 March 2019. 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Bodies and officials of local self-government of the municipality "city of Yekaterinburg""</a>. екатеринбург.рф. 25 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE/%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B/%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2/%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B04">the original</a> on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.%D1%80%D1%84&rft.atitle=Chapter+IV.+Bodies+and+officials+of+local+self-government+of+the+municipality+%22city+of+Yekaterinburg%22&rft.date=2017-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai%2F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%2F%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%2F%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%2F%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/6600201804110002">"Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации"</a>. publication.pravo.gov.ru.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publication.pravo.gov.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublication.pravo.gov.ru%2FDocument%2FView%2F6600201804110002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/proshloe-i-nastoyaschee-ustava-ekaterinburga-k-10-y-godovschine-prinyatiya">"Вы точно человек?"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sverdlovsk.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/sverdlovsk?action=show&root=1&tvd=466422083980&vrn=466422083976&region=66&global=&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=null&vibid=466422083980&type=222">the original</a> on 22 September 2013. 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Екатеринбург: УрФУ. pp. 138–141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.place=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E138-%3C%2Fspan%3E141&rft.edition=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8E&rft.pub=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%A4%D0%A3&rft.date=2015&rft.au=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%AE.&rft.au=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9C.%D0%92.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felar.urfu.ru%2Fbitstream%2F10995%2F37426%2F1%2Fecology_2015_138-141.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFВедомости2015" class="citation news cs1">Ведомости (10 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vedomosti.ru/auto/news/2015/03/10/avtopark-rossii-uvelichilsya-v-2014-godu-na-1-mln-legkovih-mashin">"Автопарк России увеличился в 2014 году на 1 млн легковых машин"</a>. Retrieved 8 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+2014+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BD+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.date=2015-03-10&rft.au=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedomosti.ru%2Fauto%2Fnews%2F2015%2F03%2F10%2Favtopark-rossii-uvelichilsya-v-2014-godu-na-1-mln-legkovih-mashin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-obschestvennogo-transporta-kak-obekta-avtotransportnoy-infrastruktury-krupnogo-goroda-na-primere-mo-gorod-ekaterinburg">"Вы точно человек?"</a>. КиберЛенинка. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xn--l1a.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai/file/f178ca4ef81311e801b1264541cfcad5">the original</a> on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%98+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+2015+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxn--l1a.xn--80acgfbsl1azdqr.xn--p1ai%2Ffile%2Ff178ca4ef81311e801b1264541cfcad5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFЦариков_А.А.Обухова_Н.А.Оглы_Мирзоев_Н.З.2015" class="citation web cs1">Цариков А.А.; Обухова Н.А.; Оглы Мирзоев Н.З. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160712102502/http://www.usurt.ru/uploads/main/01r/56ab448ae80d7/14.pdf">"Эволюция системы заторов на улично-дорожной сети города Екатеринбурга"</a> (PDF) (журнал) (Эксплуатация автомобильного транспорта ed.). Екатеринбург: Общероссийская общественная организация "Российская академия транспорта". pp. 74–86. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2311-164X">2311-164X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usurt.ru/uploads/main/01r/56ab448ae80d7/14.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E74-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&rft.edition=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%22&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=2311-164X&rft.au=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%90.%D0%90.&rft.au=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9D.%D0%90.&rft.au=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%9D.%D0%97.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usurt.ru%2Fuploads%2Fmain%2F01r%2F56ab448ae80d7%2F14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReports" class="citation news cs1">Reports, Yekaterinburg News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006112158/http://yekaterinburgnews.com/stories/510450200-sverdlovsk-focusing-on-two-road-projects">"Sverdlovsk focusing on two road projects"</a>. 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Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ural.aif.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9C+%E2%80%93+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%AF%D0%93%D0%98%D0%9D&rft.aufirst=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fural.aif.ru%2Findustry%2Fparticulars%2Finnoprom_v_pyatyorke_krupneyshih_promyshlennyh_vystavok_mira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118002532/http://ekb-room.ru/pobratimy-i-tezki-ekaterinburga-47634/">"Побратимы и тезки Екатеринбурга"</a>. ekb-room.ru (in Russian). The Ekb Room. 20 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekb-room.ru/pobratimy-i-tezki-ekaterinburga-47634">the original</a> on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekb-room.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekb-room.ru%2Fpobratimy-i-tezki-ekaterinburga-47634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pda.ekskursii.by/en/?Muzei_Belarusi=102149_Muzey_V_G_Mulyavina_v_Belgosfilarmonii">"Museum Vladimir Mulyavin in Belarusian State Philharmonic"</a>. Retrieved 22 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+Vladimir+Mulyavin+in+Belarusian+State+Philharmonic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpda.ekskursii.by%2Fen%2F%3FMuzei_Belarusi%3D102149_Muzey_V_G_Mulyavina_v_Belgosfilarmonii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYekaterinburg" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Екатеринбургская городская Дума. Решение №8/1 от 30 июня 2005 г. «О принятии Устава муниципального образования "Город Екатеринбург"», в ред. Решения №1/27 от 27 января 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав муниципального образования "Город Екатеринбург"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Екатеринбургской городской Думы", №95, 15 июля 2005 г. (Yekaterinburg City Duma. Decision #8/1 of June 30, 2005 On the Adoption of the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Yekaterinburg", as amended by the Decision #1/27 of January 27, 2015 On Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Yekaterinburg". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).</li> <li>Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Областной закон №30-ОЗ от 20 мая 1997 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №32-ОЗ от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Областной закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования за исключением отдельных положений, вступающих в силу в иные сроки. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №81, 3 июня 1997 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Oblast Law #30-OZ of May 20, 1997 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #32-OZ of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication with the exception of several clauses which take effect on a different date.).</li> <li>Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Закон №85-ОЗ от 12 июля 2007 г. «О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №107-ОЗ от 29 октября 2013 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов, расположенных на территории города Ивделя, и о внесении изменений в Приложение 39 к Закону Свердловской области "О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №232–249, 17 июля 2007 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Law #85-OZ of July 12, 2007 On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #107-OZ of October 29, 2013 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities on the Territory of the Town of Ivdul and on Amending the Law of Sverdlovsk Oblast "On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yekaterinburg#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Yekaterinburg">Bibliography of the history of Yekaterinburg</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Yekaterinburg at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yekaterinburg" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Yekaterinburg">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg" class="extiw" title="voy:Yekaterinburg">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887" class="extiw" title="d:Q887">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekburg.ru/">Official website of Yekaterinburg</a> (in Russian)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Template:Sverdlovsk Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Template talk:Sverdlovsk Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sverdlovsk Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast236" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Sverdlovsk Oblast">Administrative divisions of Sverdlovsk Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">Administrative center</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yekaterinburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Sverdlovsk Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achitsky_District" title="Achitsky District">Achitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alapayevsky_District" title="Alapayevsky District">Alapayevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artinsky_District" title="Artinsky District">Artinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artyomovsky_District" title="Artyomovsky District">Artyomovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baykalovsky_District" title="Baykalovsky District">Baykalovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloyarsky_District,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Beloyarsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Beloyarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdanovichsky_District" title="Bogdanovichsky District">Bogdanovichsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garinsky_District" title="Garinsky District">Garinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbitsky_District" title="Irbitsky District">Irbitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamensky_District,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Kamensky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Kamensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamyshlovsky_District" title="Kamyshlovsky District">Kamyshlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoufimsky_District" title="Krasnoufimsky District">Krasnoufimsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevyansky_District" title="Nevyansky District">Nevyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhneserginsky_District" title="Nizhneserginsky District">Nizhneserginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novolyalinsky_District" title="Novolyalinsky District">Novolyalinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prigorodny_District,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Prigorodny District, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Prigorodny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyshminsky_District" title="Pyshminsky District">Pyshminsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezhevsky_District" title="Rezhevsky District">Rezhevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serovsky_District" title="Serovsky District">Serovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalinsky_District,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Shalinsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Shalinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodo-Turinsky_District" title="Slobodo-Turinsky District">Slobodo-Turinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukholozhsky_District" title="Sukholozhsky District">Sukholozhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysertsky_District" title="Sysertsky District">Sysertsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taborinsky_District" title="Taborinsky District">Taborinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talitsky_District" title="Talitsky District">Talitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavdinsky_District" title="Tavdinsky District">Tavdinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugulymsky_District" title="Tugulymsky District">Tugulymsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turinsky_District" title="Turinsky District">Turinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnesaldinsky_District" title="Verkhnesaldinsky District">Verkhnesaldinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhotursky_District" title="Verkhotursky District">Verkhotursky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alapayevsk" title="Alapayevsk">Alapayevsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramil" title="Aramil">Aramil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artyomovsky,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Artyomovsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Artyomovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbest" title="Asbest">Asbest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryozovsky,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Beryozovsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Beryozovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdanovich_(town)" title="Bogdanovich (town)">Bogdanovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degtyarsk" title="Degtyarsk">Degtyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbit" title="Irbit">Irbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivdel" title="Ivdel">Ivdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachkanar" title="Kachkanar">Kachkanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamensk-Uralsky" title="Kamensk-Uralsky">Kamensk-Uralsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamyshlov" title="Kamyshlov">Kamyshlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpinsk" title="Karpinsk">Karpinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovgrad" title="Kirovgrad">Kirovgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoturyinsk" title="Krasnoturyinsk">Krasnoturyinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoufimsk" title="Krasnoufimsk">Krasnoufimsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnouralsk" title="Krasnouralsk">Krasnouralsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushva" title="Kushva">Kushva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesnoy,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Lesnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovsk,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Mikhaylovsk, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Mikhaylovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevyansk" title="Nevyansk">Nevyansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhniye_Sergi" title="Nizhniye Sergi">Nizhniye Sergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Tagil" title="Nizhny Tagil">Nizhny Tagil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhnyaya_Salda" title="Nizhnyaya Salda">Nizhnyaya Salda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhnyaya_Tura" title="Nizhnyaya Tura">Nizhnyaya Tura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novaya_Lyalya" title="Novaya Lyalya">Novaya Lyalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novouralsk" title="Novouralsk">Novouralsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervouralsk" title="Pervouralsk">Pervouralsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polevskoy" title="Polevskoy">Polevskoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revda,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Revda, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Revda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezh" title="Rezh">Rezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serov_(town)" title="Serov (town)">Serov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severouralsk" title="Severouralsk">Severouralsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredneuralsk" title="Sredneuralsk">Sredneuralsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoy_Log,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sukhoy Log, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sukhoy Log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysert" title="Sysert">Sysert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talitsa,_Talitsky_District,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Talitsa, Talitsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Talitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavda" title="Tavda">Tavda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turinsk" title="Turinsk">Turinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Pyshma" title="Verkhnyaya Pyshma">Verkhnyaya Pyshma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Salda" title="Verkhnyaya Salda">Verkhnyaya Salda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Tura" title="Verkhnyaya Tura">Verkhnyaya Tura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhny_Tagil" title="Verkhny Tagil">Verkhny Tagil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhoturye" title="Verkhoturye">Verkhoturye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volchansk" title="Volchansk">Volchansk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yekaterinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarechny,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Zarechny, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Zarechny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achit_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Achit (urban-type settlement)">Achit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arti,_Russia" title="Arti, Russia">Arti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atig" title="Atig">Atig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloyarsky,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Beloyarsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Beloyarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisert" title="Bisert">Bisert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhinino_(urban_locality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Druzhinino (urban locality)">Druzhinino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gari,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Gari, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornouralsky_(urban_locality)" title="Gornouralsky (urban locality)">Gornouralsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhnyovo" title="Makhnyovo">Makhnyovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malysheva,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Malysheva, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Malysheva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyush" title="Martyush">Martyush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalyinsk" title="Natalyinsk">Natalyinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelym,_Ivdel,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Pelym, Ivdel, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Pelym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionersky,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Pionersky, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Pionersky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyshma,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Pyshma, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Pyshma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reftinsky" title="Reftinsky">Reftinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalya_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Shalya (urban-type settlement)">Shalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosva,_Serovsky_District,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sosva, Serovsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sosva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staroutkinsk" title="Staroutkinsk">Staroutkinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugulym" title="Tugulym">Tugulym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhneye_Dubrovo,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Verkhneye Dubrovo, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Verkhneye Dubrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkh-Neyvinsky" title="Verkh-Neyvinsky">Verkh-Neyvinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhniye_Sergi" title="Verkhniye Sergi">Verkhniye Sergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Sinyachikha" title="Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha">Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolkino" title="Yolkino">Yolkino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1617" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1617" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4294585-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93010450">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153814231">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153814231">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge167696&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007554830705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0918dfa2-f667-4dbe-bac9-644d81a06612">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028214536">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046314">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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