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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Connie Mack, see <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Connie Mack (disambiguation)">Connie Mack (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy III</b> (born October 29, 1940), also known as <b>Connie Mack III</b>, is an American former <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> politician. He served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> from 1983 to 1989 and then as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> from 1989 to 2001. He served as chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Republican Conference</a> from 1997 to 2001. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Connie Mack III</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Connie_Mack_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Connie_Mack_III.jpg/220px-Connie_Mack_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Connie_Mack_III.jpg/330px-Connie_Mack_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Connie_Mack_III.jpg/440px-Connie_Mack_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="666"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br>from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Lawton Chiles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Bill Nelson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br>from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">13th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">William Lehman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Porter Goss</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy III</div><br><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1940-10-29</span>) </span>October 29, 1940<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 84)</span><br><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Ludie Priscilla Hobbs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">Connie Mack IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a> (grandfather)<br><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Morris Sheppard</a> (grandfather)<br><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connally" title="Tom Connally">Tom Connally</a> (step-grandfather)<br><a href="/wiki/Earle_Mack" title="Earle Mack">Earle Mack</a> (paternal uncle)<br><a href="/wiki/Roy_Mack" title="Roy Mack">Roy Mack</a> (paternal uncle)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Science in Business Administration">BBA</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>He was considered for the Republican vice-presidential nomination by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> in 1996 and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in 2000. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, respectively, were chosen instead. He is the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a> (1862–1956), former owner and <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> of baseball's <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a>. "The Macks" were once considered one of the major political dynasties in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life,_education,_and_family"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life, education, and family</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Congressional_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Congressional career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Elections"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Elections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#U.S._House_elections"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">U.S. House elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#1988_U.S._Senate_election"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">1988 U.S. Senate election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#1994_U.S._Senate_election"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">1994 U.S. Senate election</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Tenure"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tenure</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Post-congressional_career"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Post-congressional career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Representation_in_other_media"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Representation in other media</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_family"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_family"></span>Early life, education, and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Mack was born Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy III<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a> in 1940, the son of Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy Jr. and Susan (née Sheppard) McGillicuddy.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Administration" title="Bachelor of Business Administration">Bachelor of Science in Business Administration</a> in 1966. He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">Sigma Alpha Epsilon</a> fraternity and Florida Blue Key. </p><p>His paternal grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a> (1862–1956), former owner and <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> of baseball's <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a>. Mack's maternal grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Morris Sheppard</a>, U.S. Senator and Representative from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. His maternal step-grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Tom_Connally" title="Tom Connally">Tom Connally</a>, who also served as U.S. Senator from Texas; Mack's widowed grandmother married Connally the year after Sheppard died.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mack's father's line were Irish immigrants. Mack's maternal great-grandfather was <a href="/wiki/John_Levi_Sheppard" class="mw-redirect" title="John Levi Sheppard">John Levi Sheppard</a>, who served as a U.S. Representative from Texas. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Congressional_career">Congressional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Congressional career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._House_elections">U.S. House elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: U.S. House elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Mack made his first run for public office in 1982, when he ran in the Republican primary for the 13th District, a newly created district along the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf Coast</a> that stretched from Sarasota to Naples. The old 13th, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">William Lehman</a>, had been renumbered as the 17th district. Mack led the field in a crowded four-way Republican primary with 28 percent of the vote and won a run-off election in October against State Representative Ted Ewing 58% to 42%.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the November general election, he won with 65% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, he won re-election unopposed and in 1986 won with 75% of the vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1988_U.S._Senate_election">1988 U.S. Senate election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1988 U.S. Senate election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1988 United States Senate election in Florida">1988 United States Senate election in Florida</a></div> <p>Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Lawton_Mainor_Chiles,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lawton Mainor Chiles, Jr.">Lawton Chiles</a> decided to retire. After three terms in the U.S. House, Mack decided to run for the U.S. Senate. He won the primary with 62% of the vote against <a href="/wiki/Robert_Merkle" title="Robert Merkle">Robert Merkle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, he defeated Democratic U.S. Congressman <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Mackay,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Buddy Mackay, Jr.">Buddy Mackay</a> with just 50% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1994_U.S._Senate_election">1994 U.S. Senate election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1994 U.S. Senate election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1994 United States Senate election in Florida">1994 United States Senate election in Florida</a></div> <p>In the general election, Mack defeated Democratic attorney <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Edwin_Rodham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Edwin Rodham">Hugh Rodham</a> (brother of <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a>) 71% to 29%, winning <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">every county in the state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the only Republican Senator in Florida history to get elected to more than one term until <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> did so in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Florida, 2016">2016</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tenure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Peacock plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-peacock" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article contains wording that <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">promotes the subject in a subjective manner</a> without imparting real information</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During his congressional career, Mack supported <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the passage of laws dealing with health care, fiscal policies, modification of the tax code, and public housing reform. A cancer survivor, Mack has also been a strong advocate for cancer research, early detection and treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mack led a bipartisan congressional effort to double funding for biomedical research through the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> and worked to secure the necessary appropriations.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also secured Medicare coverage for clinical trials and was a leading Republican advocate of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_Initiative" title="Women's Health Initiative">Women's Health Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked to strengthen and reform the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Food and Drug Administration">U.S. Food and Drug Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack helped define the framework of legislation to allow the financial industry to respond appropriately to the increasing demands of an aggressive global marketplace.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He has worked to reduce government debt. He co-authored and introduced into the House the landmark <a href="/wiki/Gramm-Rudman-Hollings_Balanced_Budget_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act">Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act</a>. Mack was also instrumental in passage of the Everglades Restoration Act, which was signed into law on December 11, 2000. </p><p>He decided to retire in 2000 rather than run for re-election to a third term.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Democrat <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Bill Nelson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Treasurer,_Insurance_Commissioner,_and_Fire_Marshal_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner, and Fire Marshal of Florida">Florida State Treasurer</a> and a former U.S. Representative, won the open seat. Mack's son, U.S. Congressman <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">Connie Mack IV</a>, ran unsuccessfully against Nelson in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Florida, 2012">2012</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MNT01_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNT01-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li>1999, he received the National Coalition for Cancer Research Lifetime Achievement Award.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992, he received the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>'s Courage Award and the <a href="/wiki/Susan_G._Komen_Breast_Cancer_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation">Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation</a>'s Betty Ford Award.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Post-congressional_career">Post-congressional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-congressional career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>In 2005, Connie Mack III was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> as Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Advisory_Panel_for_Federal_Tax_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Advisory Panel for Federal Tax Reform">President's Advisory Panel for Federal Tax Reform</a>. Since early 2007, Mack has served as the Senior Policy Advisor to Liberty Partners of Tallahassee, a Florida-based lobbying firm. </p><p>On April 15, 2010, Mack resigned as campaign chairman for <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Charlie Crist</a>'s race for the U.S. Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Representation_in_other_media">Representation in other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Representation in other media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li>In 2005, Mack was featured in <i>Castles in the Sun</i>, a documentary about the development of Cape Coral. His father Connie Mack, Jr. had worked as a public relations man for Leonard and Jack Rosen, the brothers who developed Cape Coral as a waterfront resort. The producer interviewed Connie Mack III at his Palm Island, Florida home.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2012/10/05/the-biggest-political-dynasty-in-all-50-states/">"The biggest political dynasty in all 50 states"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span 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Mack/Breaux bill will encourage cancer screening. <i>Cancer Weekly</i>. p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libertypartnersgroup.com/senatorconniemack">"Senator Connie Mack | Liberty Partners Group"</a>. <i>libertypartnersgroup</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.c-span.org&rft.atitle=Retirement+Announcement+%7C+C-SPAN.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F121802-1%2Fretirement-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MNT01-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MNT01_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunzenrieder2012" class="citation web cs1">Munzenrieder, Kyle (November 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.miaminewtimes.com/riptide/2012/11/connie_macks_wife_mary_bono_ma.php">"Connie Mack's Wife, Mary Bono Mack, May Have Lost Her Election Last Night Too"</a>. <i>Miami New Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+New+Times&rft.atitle=Connie+Mack%27s+Wife%2C+Mary+Bono+Mack%2C+May+Have+Lost+Her+Election+Last+Night+Too&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.aulast=Munzenrieder&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.miaminewtimes.com%2Friptide%2F2012%2F11%2Fconnie_macks_wife_mary_bono_ma.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.health.ufl.edu/artifacts/connie-mack-collection/">"Connie Mack Collection » Health Science Center Archives » UF Academic Health Center » University of Florida"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Connie+Mack+Collection+%C2%BB+Health+Science+Center+Archives+%C2%BB+UF+Academic+Health+Center+%C2%BB+University+of+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.health.ufl.edu%2Fartifacts%2Fconnie-mack-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/former-florida-sen-mack-quits-crist-campaign/">"Former Florida Sen. Mack Quits Crist Campaign"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. March 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Former+Florida+Sen.+Mack+Quits+Crist+Campaign&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fformer-florida-sen-mack-quits-crist-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://castlesinthesun.com/"><i>Castles in the Sun: The Cape Coral Story</i></a>, documentary about the development of Cape Coral, Florida; written and produced by William Tremper</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressM000019" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000019">"Connie Mack (id: M000019)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Connie+Mack+%28id%3A+M000019%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM000019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack+III" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?2189">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/mack">Connie Mack III Political Papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001203185900/http://mack.senate.gov/">U.S. Senator Connie Mack</a> official U.S. Senate website (archived from December 3, 2000)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">William Lehman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br>from <span data-sort-value="Florida13 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">Florida's 13th congressional district</a></span> </b><br>1983–1989 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Porter_J._Goss" class="mw-redirect" title="Porter J. Goss">Porter J. Goss</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Lawton Chiles</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida"> U.S. senator (Class 1) from Florida</a> </b><br>1989–2001 <br>Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Bill Nelson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Vice-Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Vice-Chair_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Vice-Chair of the United States Senate">Senate Republican Conference</a> </b><br>1995–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Coverdell" title="Paul Coverdell">Paul Coverdell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">Thad Cochran</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States Senate">Senate Republican Conference</a> </b><br>1997–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Van_B._Poole" title="Van B. Poole">Van B. Poole</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a><br>from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a><br>(Class 1) </b><br><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1988 United States Senate election in Florida">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1994 United States Senate election in Florida">1994</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">Bill McCollum</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pryor" title="Mark Pryor">Mark Pryor</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Senator </span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kasten" title="Bob Kasten">Bob Kasten</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&oldid=1257172702">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&oldid=1257172702</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack_III&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Marquardtika" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731515373"> <span>Last edited on 13 November 2024, at 16:29</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="كوني ماك الثالث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوني ماك الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%A9" title="کانی مک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانی مک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="کانی مک سوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانی مک سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7" title="קוני מאק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוני מאק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%89" title="كونى ماك اى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونى ماك اى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Connie Mack III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA_III" title="Конні Мак III – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конні Мак III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="康尼·馬克三世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="康尼·馬克三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 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