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Ecartament îngust - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 46 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmalspur" title="Schmalspur – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schmalspur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9" title="سكة حديد ضيقة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكة حديد ضيقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вузкакалейная чыгунка – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вузкакалейная чыгунка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Теснолинейка – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теснолинейка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkorozchodn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Úzkorozchodná dráha – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úzkorozchodná dráha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheilffordd_cledrau_cul" title="Rheilffordd cledrau cul – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheilffordd cledrau cul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalspor" title="Smalspor – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smalspor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmalspurbahn" title="Schmalspurbahn – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schmalspurbahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Narrow-gauge railway" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C5%9Dpura_fervojo" title="Etŝpura fervojo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etŝpura fervojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_v%C3%ADa_estrecha" title="Ferrocarril de vía estrecha – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferrocarril de vía estrecha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsar%C3%B6%C3%B6pmeline_raudtee" title="Kitsarööpmeline raudtee – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kitsarööpmeline raudtee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabalera_estuko_trenbide" title="Zabalera estuko trenbide – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zabalera estuko trenbide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapearaiteinen_rautatie" title="Kapearaiteinen rautatie – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kapearaiteinen rautatie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voie_%C3%A9troite" title="Voie étroite – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voie étroite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_v%C3%ADa_estreita" title="Ferrocarril de vía estreita – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ferrocarril de vía estreita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9C_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87" title="નેરોગેજ રેલ્વે – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેરોગેજ રેલ્વે" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="छोटी रेल लाइन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="छोटी रेल लाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskotra%C4%8Dna_%C5%BEeljeznica" title="Uskotračna željeznica – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uskotračna željeznica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisvas%C3%BAt" title="Kisvasút – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kisvasút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepur_sempit" title="Sepur sempit – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sepur sempit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scartamento_ridotto" title="Scartamento ridotto – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scartamento ridotto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E8%BB%8C" title="狭軌 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="狭軌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B6%A4" title="협궤 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="협궤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kledhrennow_kul" title="Kledhrennow kul – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kledhrennow kul" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmuelspuerbunn" title="Schmuelspuerbunn – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schmuelspuerbunn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scartament_redutt" title="Scartament redutt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scartament redutt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaurasis_gele%C5%BEinkelis" title="Siaurasis geležinkelis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siaurasis geležinkelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aurslie%C5%BEu_dzelzce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Šaursliežu dzelzceļš – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šaursliežu dzelzceļš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalspoor" title="Smalspoor – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smalspoor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalspor" title="Smalspor – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smalspor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolej_w%C4%85skotorowa" title="Kolej wąskotorowa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolej wąskotorowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caminho_de_ferro_de_via_estreita" title="Caminho de ferro de via estreita – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caminho de ferro de via estreita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Узкоколейная железная дорога – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узкоколейная железная дорога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Narrow-gauge railway" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkorozchodn%C3%A1_%C5%BEeleznica" title="Úzkorozchodná železnica – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úzkorozchodná železnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozkotirna_%C5%BEeleznica" title="Ozkotirna železnica – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ozkotirna železnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пруга узаног колосека – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пруга узаног колосека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalsp%C3%A5r" title="Smalspår – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smalspår" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="குற்றகலப் பாதை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குற்றகலப் பாதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88" title="แนร์โรว์เกจ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แนร์โรว์เกจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_hat_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Dar hat açıklığı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dar hat açıklığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Вузькоколійна залізниця – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вузькоколійна залізниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="نیرو گیج – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیرو گیج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_s%E1%BA%AFt_kh%E1%BB%95_h%E1%BA%B9p" title="Đường sắt khổ hẹp – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;id=12517507&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEcartament_%25C3%25AEngust"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEcartament_%25C3%25AEngust"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ecartament+%C3%AEngust"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Narrow_gauge_rail_transport_infrastructure" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1112477" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table style="padding:0.3em; margin-left:15px; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background:#f5faff; text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:1.5em; float:right; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#cee0f2; padding:0.3em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ecartament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecartament">Ecartament</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diferen%C8%9B%C4%83_de_ecartament" title="Diferență de ecartament">Diferență de ecartament</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublu_ecartament&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dublu ecartament — pagină inexistentă">Dublu ecartament</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Track_gauge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/300px-Track_gauge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/450px-Track_gauge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/600px-Track_gauge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_ecartamente_dup%C4%83_m%C4%83rime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de ecartamente după mărime — pagină inexistentă">după mărime</a></td> <td>mm </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_larg" title="Ecartament larg">Larg</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_Brunel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament Brunel — pagină inexistentă">Brunel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2140 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#bbdf94;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_indian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament indian — pagină inexistentă">Indian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1676 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#83dc76;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_iberic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament iberic — pagină inexistentă">Iberic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1668 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#5abf56;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_irlandez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament irlandez — pagină inexistentă">Irlandez</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#148a37;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_rus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament rus — pagină inexistentă">Rus</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1520 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#568dd0;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_normal" title="Ecartament normal">Standard (Stephenson)</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1435 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_mediu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament mediu — pagină inexistentă">Mediu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3e3d97;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_sco%C8%9Bian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament scoțian — pagină inexistentă">Scoțian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1372 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#6a51b7;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_colonial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament colonial — pagină inexistentă">Colonial</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1067 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#c55e8d;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_metric" title="Ecartament metric">Metric</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Îngust</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff8a37;width:50px">&#160;</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_bosniac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament bosniac — pagină inexistentă">Bosniac</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">760 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rail_gauge_world.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rail_gauge_world.png/300px-Rail_gauge_world.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rail_gauge_world.png/450px-Rail_gauge_world.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rail_gauge_world.png/600px-Rail_gauge_world.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="editlink noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand selfreference" style="font-size:smaller;"> <td><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Ecartamente&amp;action=edit">edit</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ecartamentul îngust</b> este un <a href="/wiki/Ecartament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecartament">ecartament</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">cale ferată</a> caracterizat printr-o distanță între fețele laterale interioare ale celor două șine mai mică decât 1.435 mm, valoarea considerată <a href="/wiki/Ecartament_normal" title="Ecartament normal">standard</a> pe plan mondial. Majoritatea căilor ferate cu ecartament îngust din lume au distanța între fețele interioare ale șinelor cuprinsă între 600 mm și 1.067 mm. În <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> există patru feluri de ecartament îngust: de 600 mm, 760 mm, 790 mm și de 1.000 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-Știință_și_Inginerie_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Știință_și_Inginerie-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deoarece căile ferate cu ecartament îngust sunt în general construite cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabarit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabarit — pagină inexistentă">gabarite</a> mai mici, raze de curbură mai reduse,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> aparate de cale mai mici, șine mai ușoare, etc., ele sunt în general mult mai puțin costisitoare, mai ieftin de echipat și de operat decât căile ferate cu ecartament normal sau larg, în special în zonele muntoase sau cu teren dificil. Costurile mai mici le fac ideale pentru deservirea unor complexe industriale sau a unor comunități izolate, al căror potențial de trafic nu ar justifica financiar construcția unei căi ferate cu ecartament normal sau larg. </p><p>Căile ferate cu ecartament îngust au, de asemenea, un uz specializat în <a href="/wiki/Minerit" title="Minerit">industria minieră</a>, în cea <a href="/wiki/Exploatare_forestier%C4%83" title="Exploatare forestieră">forestieră</a> și în alte medii industriale unde spațiul restrâns nu permite construcția unor sisteme de transport cu ecartamente și dimensiuni mari. Aceste căi ferate au însă și aplicații mai generale. Căile ferate cu ecartament îngust montane sunt încă sau au fost un element obișnuit în <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_St%C3%A2nco%C8%99i" title="Munții Stâncoși">Munții Stâncoși</a> din <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statele Unite">Statele Unite</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a>, fosta <a href="/wiki/Iugoslavia" title="Iugoslavia">Iugoslavie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>. În unele țări, ecartamentul îngust reprezintă chiar standardul, precum cel de 1.067 mm (3 <a href="/wiki/Picior_(unitate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Picior (unitate)">ft</a> 6 <a href="/wiki/Inch" class="mw-redirect" title="Inch">in</a>) în <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Puffert_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puffert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Puffert_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puffert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Puffert_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puffert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă">Noua Zeelandă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a>, statele <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">australiene</a> <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia_de_Vest" title="Australia de Vest">Australia de Vest</a> și <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, sau cel de 1.000 mm în <a href="/wiki/Malaezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaezia">Malaezia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Puffert_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puffert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> și <a href="/wiki/Tailanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailanda">Tailanda</a><sup id="cite_ref-Puffert_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puffert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ecartamentul îngust este folosit des în rețelele de <a href="/wiki/Tramvai" title="Tramvai">tramvaie</a>, în special în <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, unde ecartamentul de <a href="/wiki/Ecartament_metric" title="Ecartament metric">1.000 mm</a> este unul obișnuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclatură"><span id="Nomenclatur.C4.83"></span>Nomenclatură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Nomenclatură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nomenclatură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În general, o cale ferată cu ecartament îngust are ecartamentul mai îngust decât cel standard. Totuși, datorită unor circumstanțe locale sau istorice, definițiile ecartamentului îngust pot să varieze de la țară la țară. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Știință_și_Inginerie-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Știință_și_Inginerie_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Prof.Dr. Ioan Sebeșan, Dr.Ing. Nicușor Laurențiu Zaharia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stiintasiinginerie.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/91-TRENURILE-CU-ECARTAMENT-VARIABIL-O-SOLU%C5%A2IE.pdf">„TRENURILE CU ECARTAMENT VARIABIL O SOLUȚIE DE INTEROPERABILITATE VIABILĂ”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. stiintasiinginerie.ro. p.&#160;670<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-08-12">12 august 2017</time></span>. <q><small>ecartament îngust, folosit pentru scopuri industriale și pentru regiuni cu relief foarte accidentat și trafic mai redus; la C.F.R. aceste ecartamente sunt de 1000 mm și 760 mm.</small></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TRENURILE+CU+ECARTAMENT+VARIABIL+O+SOLU%C8%9AIE+DE+INTEROPERABILITATE+VIABIL%C4%82&amp;rft.pages=670&amp;rft.pub=stiintasiinginerie.ro&amp;rft.au=Prof.Dr.+Ioan+Sebe%C8%99an%2C+Dr.Ing.+Nicu%C8%99or+Lauren%C8%9Biu+Zaharia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstiintasiinginerie.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F12%2F91-TRENURILE-CU-ECARTAMENT-VARIABIL-O-SOLU%25C5%25A2IE.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEcartament+%C3%AEngust" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdrap.ro/userfiles/reglementari/Domeniul_XXVI/26_30_36_GP_046_1999.pdf">„GHID DE PROIECTARE ȘI EXECUȚIE PENTRU CONSTRUCȚIILE AFERENTE CĂII DE RULARE A TRAMVAIELOR”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Ministerul_Dezvolt%C4%83rii_Regionale_%C8%99i_Administra%C8%9Biei_Publice_(Rom%C3%A2nia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerul Dezvoltării Regionale și Administrației Publice (România)">MDRAP</a>. p.&#160;20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-08-27">27 august 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GHID+DE+PROIECTARE+%C8%98I+EXECU%C8%9AIE+PENTRU+CONSTRUC%C8%9AIILE+AFERENTE+C%C4%82II+DE+RULARE+A+TRAMVAIELOR&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=MDRAP&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdrap.ro%2Fuserfiles%2Freglementari%2FDomeniul_XXVI%2F26_30_36_GP_046_1999.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEcartament+%C3%AEngust" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Akira Saito. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr31/f33_sai.html">„Feature: Origin of 3'6" Gauge”</a>. <i>ejrcf.or.jp</i>. East Japan Railway Culture Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-08-27">27 august 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ejrcf.or.jp&amp;rft.atitle=Feature%3A%E3%80%80Origin+of+3%276%22+Gauge&amp;rft.au=Akira+Saito&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejrcf.or.jp%2Fjrtr%2Fjrtr31%2Ff33_sai.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEcartament+%C3%AEngust" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Puffert-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Puffert_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Puffert_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Puffert_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Puffert_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Puffert_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Puffert, Douglas J. (aprilie 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=FzAqtQ2mPJQC&amp;pg=PA239&amp;lpg=PA239&amp;dq=3%276%22+Gauge+taiwan&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=5oHezu1Trs&amp;sig=4oBY70nsjXWYriQNaM9PZcHQEos&amp;hl=ro&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwirzp2Q7_fVAhWELlAKHXFFBRcQ6AEIVjAJ#v=onepage&amp;q=3%276%22%20Gauge%20taiwan&amp;f=false"><i>Tracks Across Continents, Paths Trough History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>: The University of Chicago Press Books. pp.&#160;235–240. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780226685090" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9780226685090">9780226685090</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-08-27">27 august 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tracks+Across+Continents%2C+Paths+Trough+History&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=235-240&amp;rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press+Books&amp;rft.date=2009-04&amp;rft.isbn=9780226685090&amp;rft.aulast=Puffert&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.be%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFzAqtQ2mPJQC%26pg%3DPA239%26lpg%3DPA239%26dq%3D3%25276%2522%2BGauge%2Btaiwan%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D5oHezu1Trs%26sig%3D4oBY70nsjXWYriQNaM9PZcHQEos%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwirzp2Q7_fVAhWELlAKHXFFBRcQ6AEIVjAJ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D3%25276%2522%2520Gauge%2520taiwan%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEcartament+%C3%AEngust" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_%C3%AEngust&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Paltin_railway_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vagon în stația Paltin, în 2012, pe calea ferată forestieră Vișeu cu ecartament de 760 mm."><img alt="Vagon în stația Paltin, în 2012, pe calea ferată forestieră Vișeu cu ecartament de 760 mm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Paltin_railway_station.jpg/120px-Paltin_railway_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Paltin_railway_station.jpg/180px-Paltin_railway_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Paltin_railway_station.jpg/240px-Paltin_railway_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vagon în stația Paltin, în 2012, pe <a href="/wiki/CFF_Vi%C8%99eu" class="mw-redirect" title="CFF Vișeu">calea ferată forestieră Vișeu</a> cu ecartament de 760 mm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1997-10-14_Turda-Abrud_in_Baia_de_Aries_87-0039.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tren în 1997, pe calea ferată Turda-Abrud cu ecartament de 760 mm."><img alt="Tren în 1997, pe calea ferată Turda-Abrud cu ecartament de 760 mm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1997-10-14_Turda-Abrud_in_Baia_de_Aries_87-0039.jpg/120px-1997-10-14_Turda-Abrud_in_Baia_de_Aries_87-0039.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1997-10-14_Turda-Abrud_in_Baia_de_Aries_87-0039.jpg/180px-1997-10-14_Turda-Abrud_in_Baia_de_Aries_87-0039.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1997-10-14_Turda-Abrud_in_Baia_de_Aries_87-0039.jpg/240px-1997-10-14_Turda-Abrud_in_Baia_de_Aries_87-0039.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tren în 1997, pe <a href="/wiki/Calea_ferat%C4%83_%C3%AEngust%C4%83_Turda-Abrud" class="mw-redirect" title="Calea ferată îngustă Turda-Abrud">calea ferată Turda-Abrud</a> cu ecartament de 760 mm.</div> </li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76c6b8f495‐ztcgs Cached time: 20241128142101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.129 seconds Real time usage: 0.260 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 319/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11593/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16816/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2411508/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 110.306 1 -total 83.91% 92.554 3 Format:Citat_web 5.55% 6.119 1 Format:Citat_carte 4.21% 4.648 1 Format:Ecartamente --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:2014982-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128142101 and revision id 12517507. 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