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1091 — Wikipédia
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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1091</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" 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Disponible en 135 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1091 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1091 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۹۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰۹۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7" title="১০৯১ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৯১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১০৯১ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১০৯১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091." title="1091. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1091." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1091 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1091 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1091 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1091 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A9%D9%A1" title="١٠٩١ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٠٩١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۹۱ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۰۹۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%E5%B9%B4" title="1091年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1091年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1091-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1091-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="१०९१ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१०९१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091." title="1091. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1091." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1091 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1091 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%E5%B9%B4" title="1091年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1091年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1091 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1091 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%EB%85%84" title="1091년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1091년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_m." title="1091 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1091 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091._gads" title="1091. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1091. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १०९१ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १०९१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_%D0%B8" title="1091 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1091 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B1" title="۱۰۹۱ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۰۹۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १०९१ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १०९१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୦୯୧ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୦୯୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1091-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1091-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="१०९१ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१०९१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1091 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1091 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7" title="१०९१ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१०९१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%D8%B9" title="1091ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1091ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1091" title="Соли 1091 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1091" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1634" title="พ.ศ. 1634 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1634" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1091 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1091 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%D8%A1" title="1091ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1091ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%E5%B9%B4" title="1091年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1091年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091" title="1091 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1091" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%E5%B9%B4" title="1091年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1091年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091_n%C3%AE" title="1091 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1091 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091%E5%B9%B4" title="1091年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1091年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1091" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1091" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&oldid=199186456" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1091&id=199186456&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1091"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1091"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1091"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1091&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1091" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19468" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1091</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a> <a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a> <a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1091</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a> <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a> <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1060" title="Années 1060">1060</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1070" title="Années 1070">1070</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1080" title="Années 1080">1080</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1090" title="Années 1090">1090</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1100" title="Années 1100">1100</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1110" title="Années 1110">1110</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1120" title="Années 1120">1120</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1091&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1091</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a> : <ul><li>Révolte du gouverneur de <a href="/wiki/Chypre_(th%C3%A8me)" title="Chypre (thème)">Chypre</a> Rapsomatès contre l'empereur byzantin <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Alexis Ier Comnène">Alexis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Comnène</a>. L'intervention du général <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Boutoumit%C3%A8s" title="Manuel Boutoumitès">Manuel Boutoumitès</a> y met fin au printemps 1093<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ier_de_Sicile" title="Roger Ier de Sicile">Roger de Sicile</a> achève la <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_normande_de_l%27Italie_du_Sud#Conquête_de_la_Sicile_(1061-1091)" title="Conquête normande de l'Italie du Sud">conquête</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a> avec la prise de <a href="/wiki/Noto_(Italie)" title="Noto (Italie)">Noto</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sur les <a href="/wiki/Zirides" title="Zirides">Zirides</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chandeleur" title="Chandeleur">Chandeleur</a>) : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume II d'Angleterre">Guillaume <i>le Roux</i></a>, roi d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> envahit la <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a>. Il fait la paix avec son frère <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Normandie" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II de Normandie">Robert Courteheuse</a> avant d'engager les combats. Réconciliés, le roi d'Angleterre et le duc de Normandie assiègent ensemble le <a href="/wiki/Le_Mont-Saint-Michel" title="Le Mont-Saint-Michel">Mont-Saint-Michel</a> que défend leur frère <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Ier d'Angleterre">Henri Beauclerc</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; celui-ci perd une partie du <a href="/wiki/Cotentin" title="Cotentin">Cotentin</a> et est contraint de s'exiler<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mars" title="26 mars">26 mars</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a> entrent dans <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lévi-Provençal-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mars" title="28 mars">28 mars</a> : ouverture du concile de <a href="/wiki/Benevento" class="mw-redirect" title="Benevento">Bénévent</a> par le pape <a href="/wiki/Urbain_II" title="Urbain II">Urbain II</a>. Interdiction d'élire un évêque qui ne soit pas prêtre ou diacre. Institution du <a href="/wiki/Mercredi_des_Cendres" title="Mercredi des Cendres">mercredi des Cendres</a> pour tous<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_avril" title="11 avril">11 avril</a> : l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV du Saint-Empire">Henri IV</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Mantoue" title="Mantoue">Mantoue</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_de_Toscane" title="Mathilde de Toscane">comtesse Mathilde</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_avril" title="29 avril">29 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Alexis Ier Comnène">Alexis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Comnène</a> écrase les <a href="/wiki/Petchen%C3%A8gues" class="mw-redirect" title="Petchenègues">Petchenègues</a> avec l'aide des <a href="/wiki/Coumans" title="Coumans">Coumans</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_la_colline_de_Lebounion" title="Bataille de la colline de Lebounion">bataille de la colline de Lebounion</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_mai" title="10 mai">10 mai</a> : Les <a href="/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a> prennent <a href="/wiki/Carmona_(Espagne)" title="Carmona (Espagne)">Carmona</a>. Ils commencent le siège de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ville" title="Séville">Séville</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lévi-Provençal-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a> obtient la souveraineté sur la <a href="/wiki/Corse" title="Corse">Corse</a> par une bulle du pape <a href="/wiki/Urbain_II" title="Urbain II">Urbain II</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juillet" title="18 juillet">18 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Caen" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Caen">traité de Caen</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume II d'Angleterre">Guillaume II d'Angleterre</a> et son frère <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Normandie" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II de Normandie">Robert II de Normandie</a> qui se désignent héritiers l'un de l'autre. Les deux hommes conduisent une enquête concernant les prérogatives du <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie" title="Duché de Normandie">duc en Normandie</a>, telles qu'elles existaient du temps de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant">Guillaume le Conquérant</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Venise</a> obtient de nouveaux privilèges commerciaux dans l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">empire byzantin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt" title="14 août">14 août</a> : le corps de <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odose_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Théodose de Kiev">Théodose</a> est transféré dans la nouvelle <a href="/wiki/Laure_des_Grottes_de_Kiev" title="Laure des Grottes de Kiev">abbatiale</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> où naît un culte local<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : reddition de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ville" title="Séville">Séville</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Mutamid_Ibn_Abbad" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Mutamid Ibn Abbad">Al Mutamid Ibn Abbad</a> est exilé au <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> par les Almoravides<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Au <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_ben_al-Nasir" title="Al-Mansur ben al-Nasir">Al-Mansur ben al-Nasir</a> transfère la capitale des <a href="/wiki/Hammadides" title="Hammadides">Hammadides</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2a_des_B%C3%A9ni_Hammad" title="Kalâa des Béni Hammad">Al Qal'a</a> à <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" title="Béjaïa">Bougie</a> pour fuir la menace des <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">arabes</a> <a href="/wiki/Hilaliens" title="Hilaliens">hilaliens</a><sup id="cite_ref-ik-51_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ik-51-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislas Ier de Hongrie">Ladislas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Hongrie</a> conquiert la <a href="/wiki/Croatie" title="Croatie">Croatie</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Drave_(cours_d%27eau)" title="Drave (cours d'eau)">Drave</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Save_(Danube)" title="Save (Danube)">Save</a> à la mort d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_II_de_Croatie" title="Étienne II de Croatie">Étienne II de Croatie</a> et place son neveu <a href="/wiki/Almos_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Almos de Hongrie">Almos</a> sur le trône<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godred_Crovan" title="Godred Crovan">Godred Crovan</a> règne sur <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Dernière révolte païenne en Russie (<a href="/wiki/Rostov-sur-le-Don" title="Rostov-sur-le-Don">Rostov</a>) attestée par les sources russes<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondations_en_1091">Fondations en 1091</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1091" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondations en 1091"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1091" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1091">Fondation en 1091</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1091"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1091" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1091">Naissances en 1091</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1091" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1091"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1091" title="Naissance en 1091">Naissance en 1091</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1091"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1091"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1091" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1091">Décès en 1091</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1091" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1091"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1091" title="Décès en 1091">Décès en 1091</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=gTNoAAAAMAAJ&q=1091#search_anchor"><i>Espaces et réseaux en Méditerranée, <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle : La configuration des réseaux</i></a> Éditions Bouchène, 2007 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-912946-94-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-912946-94-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-912946-94-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Johns2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jeremy_Johns2002">Jeremy Johns, <cite class="italique">Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily : The Royal Diwan</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2002</time>, 410 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-81692-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-81692-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-81692-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KbOuWiZ2I8oC&pg=PA31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+Administration+in+Norman+Sicily&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=The+Royal+Diwan&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=410&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81692-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1091"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Takayama1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hiroshi_Takayama1993"><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Takayama" title="Hiroshi Takayama">Hiroshi Takayama</a>, <cite class="italique">The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily</cite>, BRILL, <time>1993</time>, 281 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-09865-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-09865-7"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-09865-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=aXZe71Z4nEkC&pg=PA25">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Administration+of+the+Norman+Kingdom+of+Sicily&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Takayama&rft.aufirst=Hiroshi&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=281&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09865-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1091"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=C6w1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA21"><i>L'Art de vérifier les dates, Volume 18</i></a> Moreau, imprimeur, 1818</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Véronique Gazeau <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oXehaeZwC3wC&pg=PA308"><i>Normannia monastica : Princes normands et abbés bénédictins (<abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</i></a> Publications du CRAHM, 2007 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-902685-43-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-902685-43-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-902685-43-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lévi-Provençal-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Evariste Lévi-Provençal, Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3iMVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA148"><i>Histoire des musulmans d'Espagne</i></a> Brill Archive</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="d'Avallon1854"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_d'Avallon1854">André d'Avallon, <cite class="italique">Histoire chronologique et dogmatique des conciles de la chrétienté</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Paris, Louis Vivès, <time>1854</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RNkCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA294">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+chronologique+et+dogmatique+des+conciles+de+la+chr%C3%A9tient%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Louis+Viv%C3%A8s&rft.aulast=d%27Avallon&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=1854&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1091"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bailie_Warden,_Nicolas_Viton_de_Saint-Allais,_Jean_Baptiste_Pierre_Jullien_de_Courcelles,_Agricole_Joseph_François_Xavier_Pierre_Esprit_Simon_Paul_Antoine_Fortia_d'Urban1818"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Bailie_Warden,_Nicolas_Viton_de_Saint-Allais,_Jean_Baptiste_Pierre_Jullien_de_Courcelles,_Agricole_Joseph_François_Xavier_Pierre_Esprit_Simon_Paul_Antoine_Fortia_d'Urban1818">David Bailie Warden, Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien de Courcelles, Agricole Joseph François Xavier Pierre Esprit Simon Paul Antoine Fortia d'Urban, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12, Moreau, <time>1818</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gag1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA318">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.au=David+Bailie+Warden%2C+Nicolas+Viton+de+Saint-Allais%2C+Jean+Baptiste+Pierre+Jullien+de+Courcelles%2C+Agricole+Joseph+Fran%C3%A7ois+Xavier+Pierre+Esprit+Simon+Paul+Antoine+Fortia+d%27Urban&rft.date=1818&rft.volume=12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1091"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset_(1885-1952)1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset_(1885-1952)1965">René Grousset (1885-1952), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Payot, Paris, quatrième édition : 1965, première édition : 1938</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jules Gay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aHINNxSWiVEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=#PPA364,M1"><i>Les papes du <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et la chrétienté</i></a> Ayer Publishing, 1974 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0833713027" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0833713027"><span class="nowrap">0833713027</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780833713025" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780833713025"><span class="nowrap">9780833713025</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">François Neveux <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=x-pnAAAAMAAJ&q=1091#search_anchor"><i>La Normandie des ducs aux rois, <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</i></a> Editions Ouest-France, 1998 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7373-0985-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7373-0985-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7373-0985-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1091"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Michel Kaplan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ybSGw7Ttbo4C&pg=PA5"><i>Le sacré et son inscription dans l'espace à Byzance et en Occident</i></a> Publications de la Sorbonne, 2001 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85944-421-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85944-421-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85944-421-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Louis Charles Romey <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=cbdB0ZSo96IC&pg=PA493"><i>Histoire d'Espagne</i> </a>, Furne, 1841</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ik-51-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ik-51_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Khaldoun1854"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ibn_Khaldoun1854"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun">Ibn Khaldoun</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> William Mac Guckin Slane), <cite class="italique">Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Imprimerie du Gouvernement, <time>1854</time>, 635 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=7sLjxy3gq2EC&pg=PA51">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, « Règne d'El-Mansour, fils d'En-Nacer », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 51<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Berb%C3%A8res+et+des+dynasties+musulmanes+de+l%27Afrique+Septentrionale&rft.atitle=R%C3%A8gne+d%27El-Mansour%2C+fils+d%27En-Nacer&rft.pub=Imprimerie+du+Gouvernement&rft.aulast=Khaldoun&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.date=1854&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=51&rft.tpages=635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1091"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Louis Comte de Voinovitch <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nOPNVWO-nx8C&pg=PA352"><i>Histoire de Dalmatie</i></a> Textor Verlag, 1934 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-938402-16-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-938402-16-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-938402-16-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Benjamin T. Hudson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fH0mL0m95fsC&pg=PA178"><i>Viking pirates and Christian princes : dynasty, religion, and empire in the North Atlantic</i></a> Oxford University Press US, 2005 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-516237-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-516237-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-516237-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Daniel H. Shubin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Fwib6rLU_iMC&pg=PA63"><i>A history of Russian Christianity, Volume 1</i></a> Algora Publishing, 2004 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87586-289-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87586-289-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87586-289-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1091&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1091/">L’année 1091</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/44px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail:Moyen Âge central">Portail du Moyen Âge central</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6884bc9599‐k8ccz Cached time: 20241127163038 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.204 seconds Real time usage: 0.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2900/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38056/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5513/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19346/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.073/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4568417/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 325.277 1 -total 31.07% 101.079 1 Modèle:Portail 22.71% 73.878 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 18.22% 59.276 1 Modèle:Années 16.45% 53.497 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 12.33% 40.096 6 Modèle:Ouvrage 10.99% 35.746 1 Modèle:Homonymie-nombre 9.99% 32.490 1 Modèle:Homonymie-nombre/contenu 9.21% 29.966 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 8.62% 28.038 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:11485:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127163038 and revision id 199186456. 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