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id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Vit%C3%A1m" title="Az általad használt IP-címről végrehajtott szerkesztések megvitatása [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Wiki"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Földrajz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Földrajz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Földrajz</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Földrajz-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Földrajz alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Földrajz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fekvése" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fekvése"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fekvése</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fekvése-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éghajlat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éghajlat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Éghajlat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éghajlat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Történelem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Történelem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Történelem</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Történelem-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Történelem alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Történelem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Középkor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Középkor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Középkor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Középkor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Újkor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Újkor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Újkor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Újkor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19._század" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19._század"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>19. század</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19._század-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20._század" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._század"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>20. század</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._század-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21._század" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21._század"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>21. század</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21._század-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Népesség" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Népesség"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Népesség</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Népesség-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Népesség alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Népesség-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nyelv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyelv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nyelv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyelv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vallás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vallás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vallás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vallás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Építészet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Építészet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Építészet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Építészet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oktatás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oktatás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oktatás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oktatás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultúra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultúra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Kultúra alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Múzeumok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Múzeumok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Múzeumok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Múzeumok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mecsetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mecsetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Mecsetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mecsetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Közlekedés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Közlekedés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Közlekedés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Közlekedés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Híres_emberek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Híres_emberek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Híres emberek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Híres_emberek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Híres emberek alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Híres_emberek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_városhoz_kapcsolódik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_városhoz_kapcsolódik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>A városhoz kapcsolódik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_városhoz_kapcsolódik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_város_szülöttei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_város_szülöttei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>A város szülöttei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_város_szülöttei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testvérvárosok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testvérvárosok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Testvérvárosok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testvérvárosok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galéria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galéria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Galéria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galéria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagdad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 207 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-207" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">207 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – achinéz" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%B5" title="ባግዳድ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባግዳድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90%DC%95_(%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܒܓܕܐܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) – arámi" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܓܕܐܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাগদাদ – asszámi" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাগদাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asszámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdag" title="Bagdag – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bagdag" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багъдад – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Багъдад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – awádi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awádi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdad" title="Bağdad – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bağdad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бағдад – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бағдад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – balinéz" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdads" title="Bagdads – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bagdads" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাগদাদ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাগদাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F" title="པ་ག་ཏ – tibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་ག་ཏ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="БагӀдад – csecsen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="БагӀдад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="csecsen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بەغدا – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەغدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – korzikai" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdad" title="Bağdad – krími tatár" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bağdad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krími tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bagdád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пахтат – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пахтат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C4%9Fdad" title="Beğdad – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Beğdad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%A3%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ބަޣުދާދު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަޣުދާދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Βαγδάτη – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαγδάτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdado" title="Bagdado – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bagdado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – feröeri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feröeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – északi fríz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="északi fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – skóciai kelta" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skóciai kelta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdaza" title="Bagdaza – hausza" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bagdaza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93" title="בגדאד – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בגדאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बग़दाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बग़दाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – felső-szorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="felső-szorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Բաղդադ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաղդադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պաղտատ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղտատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – ilokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="БагӀдад – ingus" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БагӀдад" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B0%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="バグダード – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バグダード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bagdad" title="bagdad – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bagdad" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაღდადი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაღდადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C7%B5dad" title="Baǵdad – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Baǵdad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C9%A3dad" title="Beɣdad – kabije" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Beɣdad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagidaad%C9%A9" title="Pagidaadɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pagidaadɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бағдат – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾಗ್ದಾದ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಗ್ದಾದ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="바그다드 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바그다드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بَغداد – kasmíri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَغداد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmíri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexda" title="Bexda – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bexda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldak" title="Baldak – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Baldak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdatum" title="Bagdatum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bagdatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багъдад – lezg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Багъдад" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – ligur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdadas" title="Bagdadas – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bagdadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C4%81de" title="Bagdāde – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bagdāde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – moksán" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatata" title="Pakatata – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pakatata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ബാഗ്ദാദ് – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാഗ്ദാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdade" title="Bagdade – mirandéz" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bagdade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့ – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Багдад ош – erzjány" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Багдад ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjány" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – mázanderáni" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázanderáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – alsónémet" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alsónémet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बग्दाद – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बग्दाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1zl%C3%ADn%C3%AD_Hatsoh_(%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Názlíní Hatsoh (Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah) – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Názlíní Hatsoh (Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – nyandzsa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyandzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ବାଗଦାଦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଗଦାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baagdad" title="Baagdad – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Baagdad" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1" title="Bagdá – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bagdá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Баґдад – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Баґдад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – szaha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="szaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ – szantáli" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="szantáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – szardíniai" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="szardíniai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – szindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="szindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%A3dad" title="Bɣdad – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bɣdad" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="බැග්ඩෑඩ් – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැග්ඩෑඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – inari számi" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari számi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – sona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="sona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baqdaad" title="Baqdaad – szomáli" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baqdaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="szomáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdadi" title="Bagdadi – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bagdadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – sziléziai" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sziléziai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பகுதாது – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுதாது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D" title="బాగ్దాద్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాగ్దాద్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бағдод – tadzsik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бағдод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94" title="แบกแดด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบกแดด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdat" title="Bagdat – türkmén" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bagdat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C7%A7dad" title="Baǧdad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Baǧdad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdat" title="Bağdat – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağdat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="باغداد – ujgur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باغداد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod" title="Bagʻdod – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bagʻdod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – velencei" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="velencei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdet" title="Bagdet – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bagdet" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴格达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაღდადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაღდადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93" title="באגדאד – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באגדאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴格达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94" title="巴格達 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴格達" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94" title="巴格達 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴格達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Bagdad" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Bagdad" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Bagdad" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&oldid=26667320" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Bagdad&id=26667320&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBagdad"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBagdad"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bagdad"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bagdad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1530" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Speci%C3%A1lis:Badtitle/Message">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2023. december 7.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/19px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/29px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></td><td><i>Hasonló cikkcímek és megnevezések: <a href="/wiki/Bagdad_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bagdad (egyértelműsítő lap)">Bagdad (egyértelműsítő lap)</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec telepulesinfobox" style="color:black;background-color:#9BCB65;">Bagdad <small style="font-style:italic;">(بغداد)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Qushla1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Haifa utca és híd a Tigris folyón"><img alt="A Haifa utca és híd a Tigris folyón" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Qushla1.jpg/250px-Qushla1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Qushla1.jpg/375px-Qushla1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Qushla1.jpg/500px-Qushla1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%">A Haifa utca és híd a <a href="/wiki/Tigris_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Tigris (folyó)">Tigris</a> folyón</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="display:table;width:100% !important;background:transparent"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Baghdad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagdad zászlaja"><img alt="Bagdad zászlaja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Baghdad.svg/112px-Flag_of_Baghdad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Baghdad.svg/168px-Flag_of_Baghdad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Baghdad.svg/224px-Flag_of_Baghdad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /><b>Bagdad zászlaja</b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#CDE5B2;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Becenév:</b> <i>Isten kertje</i></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Közigazgatás</b></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="font-weight:bolder">Ország</td><td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Tartomány">Tartomány</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Bagdad kormányzóság">Bagdad kormányzóság</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Alapítás éve</b></td><td style="padding:0px;">762</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Polgármester</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabir_al-Isawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabir al-Isawi (a lap nem létezik)">Sabir al-Isawi</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ny%C3%ADt%C3%B3sz%C3%A1m" title="Irányítószám">Irányítószám</a></b></td><td>10001–10090</td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ros" title="Testvérváros">Testvérvárosok</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Lista</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amm%C3%A1n" title="Ammán">Ammán</a> <small>(1989–)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bejr%C3%BAt" title="Bejrút">Bejrút</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kair%C3%B3" title="Kairó">Kairó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaszkusz" title="Damaszkusz">Damaszkusz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szanaa" title="Szanaa">Szanaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teher%C3%A1n" title="Teherán">Teherán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzsidda" title="Dzsidda">Dzsidda</a></li> <li>Concord</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></li> <li>Pavlodar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenjan" title="Phenjan">Phenjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubaj" title="Dubaj">Dubaj</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:1px 0px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Népesség</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight:bold;">Teljes népesség</td><td>8 126 755 fő <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">(2018)</span><sup id="cite_ref-da967294cbbae5a7167b2b0cfcfed6cd78a126be_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da967294cbbae5a7167b2b0cfcfed6cd78a126be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;">– elővárosokkal</span></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">kb. 7 millió fő</td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ps%C5%B1r%C5%B1s%C3%A9g" title="Népsűrűség">Népsűrűség</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px;">kb. 30 000 fő/km²</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Földrajzi adatok</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tengerszint_feletti_magass%C3%A1g" title="Tengerszint feletti magasság">Tszf. magasság</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">34 m</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Terület</b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">204,2 km²</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Id%C5%91z%C3%B3na" title="Időzóna">Időzóna</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="/wiki/Moszkvai_id%C5%91" title="Moszkvai idő">Moszkvai idő</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egyezm%C3%A9nyes_koordin%C3%A1lt_vil%C3%A1gid%C5%91" title="Egyezményes koordinált világidő">UTC</a>+3)</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Elhelyezkedése</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 265px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="265" data-zoom="5" data-lat="33.05" data-lon="43.65" data-overlays="["_6bc73182c882711e964b36a2f0f36f167c4bce12"]" href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Map/5/33.05/43.65/hu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,33.05,43.65,250x265.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=Bagdad&revid=26667320&groups=_6bc73182c882711e964b36a2f0f36f167c4bce12" width="250" height="265" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,33.05,43.65,250x265@2x.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=Bagdad&revid=26667320&groups=_6bc73182c882711e964b36a2f0f36f167c4bce12 2x" alt="Térkép" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27284035">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}body:not(.skin-vector):not(.skin-vector-2022):not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-modern) .mw-parser-output #coordinates{display:none}.mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:small}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Bagdad&params=33_18_55_N_44_21_58_E_type:city(8126755)"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 33° 18′ 55″</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 44° 21′ 58″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">33.315277777778</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">44.366111111111</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.315278°N 44.366111°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer">Koordináták</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Bagdad&params=33_18_55_N_44_21_58_E_type:city(8126755)"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 33° 18′ 55″</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 44° 21′ 58″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">33.315277777778</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">44.366111111111</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.315278°N 44.366111°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#CDE5B2;text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amanatbaghdad.gov.iq">Bagdad weboldala</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #cde5b2;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baghdad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baghdad">Bagdad</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color: #cde5b2;color:black;text-align:center;"><b><small><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s_infobox" title="Sablon:Település infobox">Sablon</a> • <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530" class="extiw" title="d:Q1530">Wikidata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g_az_infoboxokhoz" title="Wikipédia:Segítség az infoboxokhoz">Segítség</a></small></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bagdad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Arab ábécé">arab írással</a> بغداد , tudományos átiratban Baġdād) <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C5%91v%C3%A1ros" title="Főváros">fővárosa</a> és <a href="/wiki/Bagdad_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Bagdad kormányzóság">Bagdad kormányzóság</a> székhelye, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9lnyugat-%C3%81zsia" title="Délnyugat-Ázsia">Délnyugat-Ázsia</a> második legnagyobb városa <a href="/wiki/Teher%C3%A1n" title="Teherán">Teherán</a> után. Az arab világban csak <a href="/wiki/Kair%C3%B3" title="Kairó">Kairó</a> előzi meg népesség tekintetében: 2003-ban kb. 5 772 000 ember lakott itt. A <a href="/wiki/Tigris_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Tigris (folyó)">Tigris</a> folyó partján fekszik, valaha az <a href="/wiki/Az_iszl%C3%A1m_aranykora" title="Az iszlám aranykora">iszlám civilizáció</a> egyik központja, pezsgő kulturális centrum, <a href="/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa">kalifák</a> székhelye volt. </p><p>Nevének jelentése a <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajperzsa_nyelv" title="Újperzsa nyelv">perzsa nyelvben</a>: „<a href="/wiki/Angyal" title="Angyal">angyalok</a> adta”. A <i>Mercer</i> listáján, amelyet a <a href="/wiki/A_leg%C3%A9lhet%C5%91bb_v%C3%A1rosok_list%C3%A1ja" title="A legélhetőbb városok listája">világ nagyvárosainak élhetőségéről</a> tett közé, 2019-ben 231 város közül az utolsó helyen volt.<sup id="cite_ref-Mercer:_Quality_of_living_rankings_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercer:_Quality_of_living_rankings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Földrajz"><span id="F.C3.B6ldrajz"></span>Földrajz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Földrajz"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fekvése"><span id="Fekv.C3.A9se"></span>Fekvése</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fekvése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagdad egy hatalmas <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADks%C3%A1g" title="Síkság">síkság</a> közepén fekszik, melyen a <a href="/wiki/Tigris_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Tigris (folyó)">Tigris</a> halad keresztül. A terület, amelyre a város épült, szinte teljesen lapos és alacsony fekvésű. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Éghajlat"><span id=".C3.89ghajlat"></span>Éghajlat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Éghajlat"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagdadban a szubtrópusi száraz éghajlat jellemző. Az egyik legforróbb város a világon, mivel a nyáron <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAnius" title="Június">júniustól</a> <a href="/wiki/Augusztus" title="Augusztus">augusztusig</a> az átlagos maximum hőmérséklet 44 °C körüli, <a href="/wiki/Csapad%C3%A9k" title="Csapadék">csapadék</a> pedig szinte sohasem esik. Az éjszakai hőmérséklet nyáron ritkán van 24 °C alatt. Mivel a <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1ratartalom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Páratartalom (a lap nem létezik)">páratartalom</a> nagyon alacsony (általában 10%), porviharok is előfordulhatnak. </p><p>Télen enyhék a nappalok, <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">decembertől</a> <a href="/wiki/Febru%C3%A1r" title="Február">februárig</a> a maximum átlaghőmérséklet 16-18 °C. A reggelek hidegek, de fagypont alatti hőmérséklet csak egy-két alkalommal figyelhető meg évente. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Csapad%C3%A9k" title="Csapadék">Csapadék</a> szinte kizárólag csak a <a href="/wiki/November" title="November">novembertől</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius" title="Március">márciusig</a> terjedő időszakban esik, mértéke átlagosan mintegy 150 mm évente. Az első <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3" title="Hó">hóesés</a>, melyet az elmúlt 100 évben feljegyeztek Bagdad történetében <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r_11." title="Január 11.">január 11.</a>-én volt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable weatherbox"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27525125">.mw-parser-output .weatherbox,.mw-parser-output .weatherbox.wikitable{margin:auto;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox caption{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-size:120%;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:none;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox td{font-weight:bold;font-size:85%;color:#101418}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th[scope="row"]{text-align:left;width:30%}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th:last-child:not(.title),.mw-parser-output .weatherbox td:last-child:not(.footnote){border-left-width:medium}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{font-weight:normal;font-size:88%;font-style:italic;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th,.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{background-color:#f5f5dc}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .weatherbox th,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .weatherbox th,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-low{background-color:#00008c;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--15{background-color:#0000dc;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--12{background-color:#1e5aff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--9{background-color:#508cff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--6{background-color:#a0c8f0}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--3{background-color:#c8dcf0}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-0{background-color:#ffffff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-3{background-color:#ffff44}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-6{background-color:#eeff00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-9{background-color:#ffee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-12{background-color:#eeee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-15{background-color:#ffcc00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-18{background-color:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-21{background-color:#ff8c00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-24{background-color:#ff6600}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-27{background-color:#ff5000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-30{background-color:#ff0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-33{background-color:#e80000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-36{background-color:#d10000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-39{background-color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-42{background-color:#a30000;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-high{background-color:#8c0000;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-unknown{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-0{background-color:#f0ffff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-10{background-color:#dcf0ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-20{background-color:#c8dcff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-30{background-color:#b4c8ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-40{background-color:#a0b4ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-50{background-color:#8ca0ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-60{background-color:#788cff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-70{background-color:#6478ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-80{background-color:#5064ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-90{background-color:#3c50ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-100{background-color:#283cff;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-110{background-color:#1428ff;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-120{background-color:#0000ff;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-130{background-color:#0000b4;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-140{background-color:#00008c;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-high{background-color:#000064;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-unknown{background-color:#000064;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-5{background-color:#e80000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-25{background-color:#ff0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-45{background-color:#ff2800}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-65{background-color:#ff5000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-85{background-color:#ff6600}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-105{background-color:#ff8c00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-125{background-color:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-145{background-color:#ffcc00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-165{background-color:#ffdd00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-185{background-color:#eeee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-205{background-color:#ffee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-225{background-color:#eeff00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-245{background-color:#ffff44}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-high{background-color:#ffff77}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-veryhigh{background-color:#ffff77;color:#f00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-unknown{background-color:#ffff77}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-0{background-color:#ff0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-2{background-color:#ff5000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-4{background-color:#ff8c00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-6{background-color:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-8{background-color:#ffcc00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-10{background-color:#ffdd00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-12{background-color:#eeee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-14{background-color:#ffee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-16{background-color:#eeff00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-18{background-color:#ffff44}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-20{background-color:#ffff77}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-high{background-color:#ffff99}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-veryhigh{background-color:#ffff99;color:#f00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-unknown{background-color:#ffff99}</style>Bagdad éghajlati jellemzői</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="row">Hónap</th><th><a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r" title="Január">Jan.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Febru%C3%A1r" title="Február">Feb.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius" title="Március">Már.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/%C3%81prilis" title="Április">Ápr.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1jus" title="Május">Máj.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAnius" title="Június">Jún.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlius" title="Július">Júl.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Augusztus" title="Augusztus">Aug.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Szeptember" title="Szeptember">Szep.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber" title="Október">Okt.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">Nov.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">Dec.</a></th><th>Év</th></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Átlagos <abbr title="maximum">max.</abbr> hőmérséklet (°C)</th><td class="temp-15">16,0</td><td class="temp-18">19,0</td><td class="temp-21">22,0</td><td class="temp-27">29,0</td><td class="temp-36">36,0</td><td class="temp-39">41,0</td><td class="temp-42">43,0</td><td class="temp-42">44,0</td><td class="temp-39">40,0</td><td class="temp-33">34,0</td><td class="temp-24">25,0</td><td class="temp-18">18,0</td><td class="temp-30">30,6</td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Átlagos <abbr title="minimum">min.</abbr> hőmérséklet (°C)</th><td class="temp-3">3,8</td><td class="temp-3">5,5</td><td class="temp-9">9,6</td><td class="temp-15">15,2</td><td class="temp-18">20,1</td><td class="temp-21">23,3</td><td class="temp-24">25,5</td><td class="temp-24">24,5</td><td class="temp-18">20,7</td><td class="temp-15">15,9</td><td class="temp-9">9,2</td><td class="temp-3">5,1</td><td class="temp-12">14,9</td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Átl. csapadékmennyiség (mm)</th><td class="peri-20">26</td><td class="peri-20">28</td><td class="peri-20">28</td><td class="peri-10">17</td><td class="peri-0">7</td><td class="peri-0">0</td><td class="peri-0">0</td><td class="peri-0">0</td><td class="peri-0">0</td><td class="peri-0">3</td><td class="peri-20">21</td><td class="peri-20">26</td><td class="peri-10">156</td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Havi napsütéses órák száma</th><td class="sun-185">192</td><td class="sun-185">203</td><td class="sun-225">244</td><td class="sun-245">255</td><td class="sun-high">300</td><td class="sun-veryhigh">348</td><td class="sun-veryhigh">347</td><td class="sun-veryhigh">353</td><td class="sun-high">315</td><td class="sun-high">272</td><td class="sun-205">213</td><td class="sun-185">195</td><td class="sun-high">3237</td></tr> <tr><td class="footnote" colspan="14">Forrás: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baghdad.climatemps.com">Climate & Temperature</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/154/c01464.htmWorld">Meteorological Organisation</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Történelem"><span id="T.C3.B6rt.C3.A9nelem"></span>Történelem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Történelem"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1924.jpg/250px-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1924.jpg/375px-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1924.jpg/500px-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Bagdad a magasból 1924-ben</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg/250px-Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg/375px-Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg/500px-Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>A város egyik „vörös zónája” nagyobb szállodákkal</figcaption></figure> <p>Bagdad, – bár több ókori civilizáció és birodalom fővárosának közelében található (<i><a href="/wiki/Kt%C3%A9sziph%C3%B3n" title="Ktésziphón">Ktésziphón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szeleukeia" title="Szeleukeia">Szeleukeia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a></i>), – alapítása csak a kora középkorra tehető. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Középkor"><span id="K.C3.B6z.C3.A9pkor"></span>Középkor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Középkor"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagdád egy kis, perzsák lakta falu volt. <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansz%C3%BAr_abb%C3%A1szida_kalifa" title="Al-Manszúr abbászida kalifa">Al-Manszúr</a>, a második <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A1szid%C3%A1k" title="Abbászidák">Abbászida</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa">kalifa</a> gondos előtanulmányok után itt építette fel új fővárosát <a href="/wiki/762" title="762">762</a>-ben, melynek központját az ún. Kerek Város képezte: ezt egy észak–déli és kelet–nyugati sugárút szelte ketté, és a közepén állt az uralkodói palota. Itt kaptak helyet a legfőbb hivatalok is. A hadsereg és a köznép külön-külön városrészbe került, de az idők folyamán egyre jobban terjeszkedő és több százezres lélekszámúvá növő város hamarosan összenőtt, és lassan „vándorolni” kezdett dél felé. </p><p>Fénykorát élte 800 körül, <a href="/wiki/Harun_ar-Rasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun ar-Rasid">Harun-al-Rasid</a> idejében, aki sokat áldozott a város fényének emelésére. Az arab történetírók feljegyzései szerint ebben az időtájban 2 millió lakosa is volt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A kalifák hatalma a <a href="/wiki/10._sz%C3%A1zad" title="10. század">10. század</a> közepére névlegessé vált. <a href="/wiki/936" title="936">936</a>-ban <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_R%C3%A1ik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Ráik (a lap nem létezik)">Ibn Ráik</a>, egy környékbeli sejk, majd <a href="/wiki/945" title="945">945</a>-től az <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">iráni</a> <a href="/wiki/Buvajhid%C3%A1k" title="Buvajhidák">Buvajhidák</a> szerezték meg a város és a kalifa feletti ellenőrzést, amit <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>-ben a <a href="/wiki/Szeldzsuk-dinasztia" title="Szeldzsuk-dinasztia">szeldzsukok</a> vettek át tőlük. A város, bár politikai súlyát elvesztette, egészen a <a href="/wiki/13._sz%C3%A1zad" title="13. század">13. századig</a> megőrizte fontos kulturális pozícióját. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>-ban végül a <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC_ilh%C3%A1n" title="Hülegü ilhán">Hülegü</a> vezette <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Birodalom" title="Mongol Birodalom">mongolok</a> bevették, lerombolták és többszázezer lakost mészároltak le.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A kalifák <a href="/wiki/Egyiptom" title="Egyiptom">Egyiptomban</a> kerestek menedéket, a kifosztott Bagdad pedig hosszú időre jelentőségét vesztette, népessége is jelentősen lecsökkent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Újkor"><span id=".C3.9Ajkor"></span>Újkor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Újkor"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/16._sz%C3%A1zad" title="16. század">16. században</a> az <a href="/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_Birodalom" title="Oszmán Birodalom">Oszmán Birodalom</a> hódította meg, melynek <a href="/wiki/Vilajet" title="Vilajet">vilajetszékhelye</a> lett. Az ismételt perzsa támadások ellenére az oszmán fennhatóság alatt állt egészen az <a href="/wiki/Els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Első világháború">első világháborúig</a>, kivéve egy rövid időszakot (1623–1638), amikor a perzsák uralma alatt volt.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._század"><span id="19._sz.C3.A1zad"></span>19. század</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: 19. század"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 19. században Bagdadban nőtt az európai befolyás a kereskedelem fokozásával. A században a jólét növekedett Bagdadban. 1860 és 1914 között több oszmán kormányzó fejlesztette a várost, különösen Midhat Paşa. Hivatali ideje alatt (1869–72) leromboltatta a régi városfalakat, megreformálta a közigazgatást és modern nyomdát állított fel. Létrejött a távíró, katonai gyárak, valamint modern kórházak és iskolák létesültek.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._század"><span id="20._sz.C3.A1zad"></span>20. század</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=8" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: 20. század"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>-ben a <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1miai_front_(els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA)" title="Mezopotámiai front (első világháború)">mezopotámiai hadjárat</a> harcaiban a <a href="/wiki/Brit_Birodalom" title="Brit Birodalom">Brit Birodalom</a> elfoglalta, <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>-től a Brit Mandátum alatti Iraki Királyság <i>(Mantadory Iraq)</i>, majd <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>-től a független <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> fővárosa. Az ország legnagyobb kereskedővárosa (<i>szőnyeg, sálak, selyem, iparcikkek, gyapot, ópium, datolya, rizs, szézám</i>), amely tipikusan keleties külsejű, szűk utcás, lapos tetejű fehér házakból felépített település volt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>-ben a brit hadsereg ismét elfoglalta. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>-ban katonai puccs megdöntötte a királyságot. Több további katonai puccs és forradalom után, az 1960-as évek végére után indult újra fejlődésnek. </p><p>A város jelentősen sérült az 1991-es <a href="/wiki/%C3%96b%C3%B6lh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Öbölháború">Öböl-háború</a> bombázásai során és <a href="/wiki/Infrastrukt%C3%BAra" title="Infrastruktúra">infrastruktúrájának</a> nagy része elpusztult.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21._század"><span id="21._sz.C3.A1zad"></span>21. század</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=9" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: 21. század"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>-ban az amerikaiak megszállták a Bagdadot. (Lásd: <a href="/wiki/Iraki_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Iraki háború">Iraki háború</a>.) A város az amerikai bombázások során ismét jelentős károkat szenvedett. Gyakorlatilag <a href="/wiki/Polg%C3%A1rh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Polgárháború">polgárháborús</a> helyzet alakult ki, amit nehéz volt kordában tartani. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:FlyingoverBaghdad12april03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="2003-as rakétatámadás"><img alt="2003-as rakétatámadás" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlyingoverBaghdad12april03.JPG/120px-FlyingoverBaghdad12april03.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlyingoverBaghdad12april03.JPG/180px-FlyingoverBaghdad12april03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlyingoverBaghdad12april03.JPG/240px-FlyingoverBaghdad12april03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="845" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2003-as rakétatámadás </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Kiowa_over_Baghdad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amerikai katonai helikopter Bagdad felett"><img alt="Amerikai katonai helikopter Bagdad felett" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kiowa_over_Baghdad.jpg/120px-Kiowa_over_Baghdad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kiowa_over_Baghdad.jpg/180px-Kiowa_over_Baghdad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kiowa_over_Baghdad.jpg/240px-Kiowa_over_Baghdad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Amerikai katonai helikopter Bagdad felett </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:UStanks_baghdad_2003.JPEG" class="mw-file-description" title="Városkapu amerikai tankokkal (2003)"><img alt="Városkapu amerikai tankokkal (2003)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UStanks_baghdad_2003.JPEG/120px-UStanks_baghdad_2003.JPEG" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UStanks_baghdad_2003.JPEG/180px-UStanks_baghdad_2003.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UStanks_baghdad_2003.JPEG/240px-UStanks_baghdad_2003.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Városkapu amerikai tankokkal (2003)</div> </li> </ul> <p>2007 végére stabilizálódott a helyzet: a merényletek megritkultak, kezdtek visszaköltözni az emberek, most már éjszaka is kimehettek az utcára, újra zenés lakodalmakat kezdtek tartani, sőt – egyes források szerint – szeszboltok is nyíltak.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019 végén a tüntetők Bagdad és más iraki városok utcáira vonultak, hogy demonstráljanak a gazdasági fejlődés hiánya, a kormányzati korrupció és a belügyekbe történő külföldi beavatkozás ellen. Egy tüntetőcsoport megtámadta az Egyesült Államok bagdadi nagykövetségét is.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2020. január 3-án az Egyesült Államok <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1szem_Szolejm%C3%A1ni_meggyilkol%C3%A1sa" title="Kászem Szolejmáni meggyilkolása">légicsapást hajtott végre</a> a bagdadi nemzetközi repülőtér ellen, az iráni Forradalmi Gárda legfőbb parancsnokát megcélozva, és megölte a vele együtt tartózkodó iraki milícia vezetőjét is.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Népesség"><span id="N.C3.A9pess.C3.A9g"></span>Népesség</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=10" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Népesség"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Districts_of_Baghdad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Districts_of_Baghdad.jpg/250px-Districts_of_Baghdad.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Districts_of_Baghdad.jpg/375px-Districts_of_Baghdad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Districts_of_Baghdad.jpg/500px-Districts_of_Baghdad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bagdad adminisztratív felosztása</figcaption></figure> <p>A bagdadi <a href="/wiki/Agglomer%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Agglomeráció">agglomeráció</a> lakosságát 2015-ben 7,2 millióra becsülték. </p><p>Az egykor jelentős nyugati közösség 1958 óta lecsökkent, és ma főként üzletemberekre, a diplomáciai testület tagjaira és a külföldi vállalatok vezetőire korlátozódik. Hasonlóképpen a város egykor külföldi arabok, köztük többszázezer egyiptomi otthona volt. Sokan az <a href="/wiki/%C3%96b%C3%B6lh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Öbölháború">öböl-háború</a> előtt hagyták el az országot.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Egykor egy nagy zsidó közösségnek is otthont adott, az etnikai üldözés azonban az <a href="/wiki/1950-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1950-es évek">1950-es évektől</a> kezdve azonban a legtöbb zsidót elűzte az országból, és a 20. század végére gyakorlatilag egy sem maradt közülük.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyelv">Nyelv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=11" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Nyelv"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A városban iraki arabot beszélnek, az <a href="/wiki/Arab_nyelv" title="Arab nyelv">arab nyelv</a> egy <a href="/wiki/Dialektus" title="Dialektus">dialektusát</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1ld_katolikus_egyh%C3%A1z" title="Káld katolikus egyház">káld katolikus</a> egyház szír arámi nyelven vezeti le a <a href="/wiki/Liturgia" title="Liturgia">liturgiát</a>. Mivel azonban a hívek többsége arabul beszél, a lakosság arab nyelvét egyre inkább használják imák, bibliai szakaszok mondásakor, és a szentmise gyakran kétnyelvű. A vallási oktatás arab nyelven folyik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vallás"><span id="Vall.C3.A1s"></span>Vallás</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=12" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Vallás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lakosság 95%-a <a href="/wiki/Muszlim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muszlim">muszlim</a>. Ennek megfelelően számtalan mecset található Bagdadban, amelyek közül a leghíresebb az Abu Hanifa mecset. A 2003-as háború előtt a muszlimok 65 százaléka <a href="/wiki/Szunnita_iszl%C3%A1m" title="Szunnita iszlám">szunnita</a>, 35 százaléka pedig <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADita_iszl%C3%A1m" title="Síita iszlám">síita</a> volt. Azóta ez az arány változott. </p><p>Bagdadban vallásilag síita, szunnita, <a href="/wiki/Assz%C3%ADr_keleti_egyh%C3%A1z" title="Asszír keleti egyház">asszír</a> / <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1ld_katolikus_egyh%C3%A1z" title="Káld katolikus egyház">káld</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%ADr_ortodox_egyh%C3%A1z" title="Szír ortodox egyház">szír</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rm%C3%A9ny_Ortodox_Egyh%C3%A1z" class="mw-redirect" title="Örmény Ortodox Egyház">örmény</a> és vegyes városrészek találhatók. </p><p>A keresztények aránya csekély, talán 1-2%. A városban négy katolikus főegyházmegyének: a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdadi_%C3%B6rm%C3%A9ny_katolikus_f%C5%91egyh%C3%A1zmegye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagdadi örmény katolikus főegyházmegye (a lap nem létezik)">örmény katolikus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdadi_k%C3%A1ld_katolikus_f%C5%91egyh%C3%A1zmegye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagdadi káld katolikus főegyházmegye (a lap nem létezik)">káld katolikus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bagdadi_latin_f%C5%91egyh%C3%A1zmegye" title="Bagdadi latin főegyházmegye">latin</a> és a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdadi_sz%C3%ADr_katolikus_f%C5%91egyh%C3%A1zmegye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagdadi szír katolikus főegyházmegye (a lap nem létezik)">szír katolikus</a> főegyházmegyének az érseki széke is megtalálható. A városban székel az <a href="/wiki/Assz%C3%ADr_keleti_egyh%C3%A1z" title="Asszír keleti egyház">asszír keleti egyház</a> patriarchája. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Építészet"><span id=".C3.89p.C3.ADt.C3.A9szet"></span>Építészet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=13" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Építészet"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A város építészete a hagyományos két- vagy háromemeletes téglaházaktól a modern acél-, üveg- és betonszerkezetekig terjed. A hagyományos bagdadi ház általában egy zsúfolt beépítésű, keskeny utcán található, rácsos ablakokkal, és fallal körülvett belső udvarral rendelkezik.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A késő oszmán korszak néhány szép épülete az Al-Karkh, Ruṣzāfah és Al-Kāẓimiyyah negyedekben található.<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oktatás"><span id="Oktat.C3.A1s"></span>Oktatás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=14" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Oktatás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A város az ország legjelentősebb képzési központja. Több egyetem is található itt, például a Bagdadi egyetem, az Al-Mustansiriyya egyetem és a Műszaki egyetem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultúra"><span id="Kult.C3.BAra"></span>Kultúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=15" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kultúra"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Múzeumok"><span id="M.C3.BAzeumok"></span>Múzeumok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=16" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Múzeumok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagdad múzeumai közül a legfontosabb:<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>az Iraki Múzeum (1923), amely az ókori Mezopotámia fontos régészeti kincseit tartalmazza;</li> <li>a Modern Művészetek Nemzeti Múzeuma (1962), amely iraki művészek festményeinek, szobrainak és kerámiájának gyűjteményét tartalmazza.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque,_Kadhmain_Shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque%2C_Kadhmain_Shrine.jpg/250px-Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque%2C_Kadhmain_Shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque%2C_Kadhmain_Shrine.jpg/375px-Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque%2C_Kadhmain_Shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque%2C_Kadhmain_Shrine.jpg/500px-Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque%2C_Kadhmain_Shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Az Al-Kadhimiya-mecset</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mecsetek">Mecsetek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=17" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Mecsetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Az iszlám világ legfontosabb mecsetjei és szentélyei közül több található itt:<sup id="cite_ref-Br_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>a Mūsai al-Kāẓim és Muḥammad al-Jawād síita imámok szentélye Al-Kāẓimiyyah-ban;</li> <li>a szunnita Abū Ḥanīfah szentélye Al-Aʿẓamiyyah-ban;</li> <li>az ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī , a qādiriyyah <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%BAfizmus" title="Szúfizmus">szúfi</a> rend alapítójának szentélye Ruṣzāfah-ban.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Közlekedés"><span id="K.C3.B6zleked.C3.A9s"></span>Közlekedés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=18" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Közlekedés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagdad%E2%80%93Baszra_nagysebess%C3%A9g%C5%B1_vas%C3%BAtvonal" title="Bagdad–Baszra nagysebességű vasútvonal">Bagdad–Baszra nagysebességű vasútvonal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Híres_emberek"><span id="H.C3.ADres_emberek"></span>Híres emberek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=19" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Híres emberek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_városhoz_kapcsolódik"><span id="A_v.C3.A1roshoz_kapcsol.C3.B3dik"></span>A városhoz kapcsolódik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=20" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A városhoz kapcsolódik"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%A1ry_Ern%C5%91" title="Nyáry Ernő">Nyáry Ernő</a> (1906-1987) karmelita szerzetes, bagdadi érsek (1954-1983)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_város_szülöttei"><span id="A_v.C3.A1ros_sz.C3.BCl.C3.B6ttei"></span>A város szülöttei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=21" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A város szülöttei"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Abd_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adil Abd al-Mahdi (a lap nem létezik)">Adil Abd al-Mahdi</a>, volt alelnök</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ij%C3%A1d_Allavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijád Allavi (a lap nem létezik)">Ijád Allavi</a>, volt miniszterelnök</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a> építész</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuszaj_Huszein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuszaj Huszein (a lap nem létezik)">Kuszaj Huszein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szadd%C3%A1m_Huszein" title="Szaddám Huszein">Szaddám Huszein</a> második fia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Kamm%C3%BAna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Kammúna (a lap nem létezik)">Ibn Kammúna</a> filozófus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaq%C3%BAb_bin_Kill%C3%ADsz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaqúb bin Killísz (a lap nem létezik)">Jaqúb bin Killísz</a>, a Fátimidák vezírje</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Yahia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mona Yahia (a lap nem létezik)">Mona Yahia</a> író</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Ayoub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Ayoub (a lap nem létezik)">Susanne Ayoub</a> írónő</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Testvérvárosok"><span id="Testv.C3.A9rv.C3.A1rosok"></span>Testvérvárosok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=22" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Testvérvárosok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jordánia"><img alt="Jordánia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amm%C3%A1n" title="Ammán">Ammán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nia" title="Jordánia">Jordánia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libanon"><img alt="Libanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bejr%C3%BAt" title="Bejrút">Bejrút</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egyiptom"><img alt="Egyiptom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kair%C3%B3" title="Kairó">Kairó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyiptom" title="Egyiptom">Egyiptom</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EAE"><img alt="EAE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubaj" title="Dubaj">Dubaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Arab_Em%C3%ADrs%C3%A9gek" title="Egyesült Arab Emírségek">Arab Emírségek</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jemen"><img alt="Jemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Szanaa" title="Szanaa">Szanaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galéria"><span id="Gal.C3.A9ria"></span>Galéria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=23" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Galéria"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:170403-D-PB383-010_(33693801381).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Városkép"><img alt="Városkép" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/170403-D-PB383-010_%2833693801381%29.jpg/120px-170403-D-PB383-010_%2833693801381%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/170403-D-PB383-010_%2833693801381%29.jpg/180px-170403-D-PB383-010_%2833693801381%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/170403-D-PB383-010_%2833693801381%29.jpg/240px-170403-D-PB383-010_%2833693801381%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Városkép</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Városkép a Tigris folyó mellett"><img alt="Városkép a Tigris folyó mellett" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9.jpg/120px-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9.jpg/180px-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9.jpg/240px-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Városkép a Tigris folyó mellett</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Új épületeket húznak fel a 2010-es években"><img alt="Új épületeket húznak fel a 2010-es években" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg/120px-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg/180px-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg/240px-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Új épületeket húznak fel a 2010-es években</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Iraq_baghdad_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Utcakép"><img alt="Utcakép" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Iraq_baghdad_02.JPG/120px-Iraq_baghdad_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Iraq_baghdad_02.JPG/180px-Iraq_baghdad_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Iraq_baghdad_02.JPG/240px-Iraq_baghdad_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Utcakép</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Utcakép"><img alt="Utcakép" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%82.jpg/120px-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%82.jpg/180px-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%82.jpg/240px-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2799" data-file-height="1724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Utcakép</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Baghdad_Convention_Center_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kongresszusi központ"><img alt="Kongresszusi központ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baghdad_Convention_Center_inside.jpg/120px-Baghdad_Convention_Center_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baghdad_Convention_Center_inside.jpg/180px-Baghdad_Convention_Center_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baghdad_Convention_Center_inside.jpg/240px-Baghdad_Convention_Center_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kongresszusi központ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:A_vendor_at_a_market_in_Baghdad,_Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piackép"><img alt="Piackép" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/A_vendor_at_a_market_in_Baghdad%2C_Iraq.jpg/120px-A_vendor_at_a_market_in_Baghdad%2C_Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/A_vendor_at_a_market_in_Baghdad%2C_Iraq.jpg/180px-A_vendor_at_a_market_in_Baghdad%2C_Iraq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/A_vendor_at_a_market_in_Baghdad%2C_Iraq.jpg/240px-A_vendor_at_a_market_in_Baghdad%2C_Iraq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Piackép</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=24" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-da967294cbbae5a7167b2b0cfcfed6cd78a126be-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-da967294cbbae5a7167b2b0cfcfed6cd78a126be_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cosit.gov.iq/documents/population/projection/projection2015-2018.pdf">https://cosit.gov.iq/documents/population/projection/projection2015-2018.pdf</a>, 2023. november 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercer:_Quality_of_living_rankings-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mercer:_Quality_of_living_rankings_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobilityexchange.mercer.com/Insights/quality-of-living-rankings">Mercer: Quality of living rankings</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609092458/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5huPkYk4bGVvo1Sa1tWeH-tgENiFw">First snow for 100 years falls on Baghdad</a> (Hozzáférés: 2013. 06.04.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Révai Nagy Lexikona, 2. kötet: Bagdad</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Br-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Br_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Baghdad">Britannica: Baghdad</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Uj Idők Lexikona 3-4. Bagdad (Budapest, 1936)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.hu/politika/kulfold/indabagh7588/">Optimizmus szele lengi be Bagdadot</a> – <a href="/wiki/Index.hu" title="Index.hu">Index</a>-cikk, 2007. november 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410132305/http://www.nobilitas.hu/aktualis.html#"><i>Magyar Történelmi Családok Egyesülete</i></a>. [2006. április 10-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobilitas.hu/aktualis.html#">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2009. augusztus 7.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=25" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.hu/nagykep/2013/04/25/raegett_bagdadra_a_tizeves_haboru/">Képriport Bagdadról</a> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: #53626E; border-left: thick none; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: thick;">(magyarul)</span></li></ul> <style 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