CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "casetext.com",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '8e9206afeff2a8cf',cH: '31VnPDv_rkmJwgSN7vf15xLZbEMpHLJcBuM9BoUsBlA-1732709542-1.2.1.1-ncslzpDULk0BI7OD_yOlXax3sIr9rD79FOn11czjoZ7_XIccsCK2VAu0J52k8b67',cUPMDTk: "\/case\/us-v-hotaling-2?__cf_chl_tk=Dfiiffd.pazdkkP.rM4nyMoidwXq.rAWRofNflJZ8WY-1732709542-1.0.1.1-eItWd3w_q6d83hXo7.._EAwTDSsqOgAVXlVYAaAvAEE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732709542',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/case\/us-v-hotaling-2?__cf_chl_f_tk=Dfiiffd.pazdkkP.rM4nyMoidwXq.rAWRofNflJZ8WY-1732709542-1.0.1.1-eItWd3w_q6d83hXo7.._EAwTDSsqOgAVXlVYAaAvAEE",md: "7cqgSm1K6Dfadf5sCW0XwvdVHEJAhG81SMDxoJtCHLA-1732709542-1.2.1.1-ceEkpYTGto88t2hPpKFY2TlB6SozJ2xgXPow52.33hpkeSzbzv16.xTvLOnp71Fgob9zcVPoP8pAgNUdt1B8AB1rWwVUkIwUV49gRsO2aaxE2hfXrvlX2Nd5gv0Z8APNWJdQLQmSsBOIjPiv4yawhlRcKS.sa5b8NCq_gXhdnMxD52gBVWbn4KiW0cbipwZfuvb1zmTL5yufRi_eAGOpbeUVoGszJ3LdF1g1S2bNJg.yphB2HNhJGQSzMsmQH4Q2QD9ZqPjeEaLVX95US5dsRSTXCkqjrbrurY0arUE1qzfvxGrvRZ1YZYQ8Yekt18K3PiCd0BxUGfZUsBEQDBvvWndvwg65fKr0bpfx7wJoUicSukRN_jlbTddXd5i_rwRdAtTEJdu7.Fm4WH.u_JMDfICQnZd6TnOIQghyIfL.wBZ5n4h9VZ_nTC8gZXEZ9lV8UafK34BxwIGfIkyV3CDong0Fo6NXRKHI5d8kc.qh0I7YtdQfT.wrGHvwbCPr.CXGA4M0w61S4yh4yJsFKW51RUd5zxOI5XhsJuA7tPdyznZsyCM8oAhNSF9CCkTEOMCHS4H.j5PMYXrR5LThROiIOodeztJJ2p00LejHCW.J6Eh1BwEgTVOmq3AFYO_._QpJPqI.C40Pn2jDefq5eoQzAcSfeG9r2H5Jk4YaleBarJpKWR7IG4OvynAo9Ncu3zgJC3DY_BK.5K7ZWu0qND5GsVbRucwpPzkmGbyBknIXilT.GYyIHFwVQroLIi5wnGFOTAfH7Tfm2ssjEwsJkHfxvO5AL.o7fhURJ8eYUFjAvP8Cs5GRxXDAIbQK6ykhyaQp1V0mxHO4WsOMgMDJgOjKlCNjnUAltDerV.bkw_5UY4xMO1pPIOHTV5bWEEJKg9St1Il0UdZarxdS7iWpDasyvrsEJuqGWvReQGjAJC03.OcxC2IS3oPhmdF._cTarxAEVGGR0MrtYRLla3UT39fQlXiCIqVYn1C18rDzQ9DQFniRi4DpSD8IvOJsHGjQ0p.vhl_xnaG8hdKDk_87T19Rgc.MEzB1Ggor5Nr3B4FVbYan3nFZ5kMGcGRMQQVbX6Jm6JuRypTRSwYU0VYLirYDbRrlcp3.1j7vNoSmUO3K6wYjlUGOWKmh743uB5j6aCs9KRUdYsJO6k4VYgU7mSv4yfSO.JN3hE1irTrj_qxQosdKkQERY4TLLoPB3knXlnG_NxizLyzdqlLWMWtnslwyvf37dyfFqzKIgzs4sgcUWNJ7v4VpmjmwOJNtvXKCgy6ZJlNIKg3OO8cCcqGaPsfEwBjEoXk7nxl_oS.CWLkuX8KBns8QcJ.6uNqyIsTJEQEPIEw54lKQXZDnboRyIHS0rlACc3Fq6RMm0eDZ7ktscqoL_weVniDFc8WnTIcYy..j9NNNtWNEBj42h2BzhA0t1g4DYT09yoLNXzz6FJ965Ll0Gmp6sbxDIwLAM8bIHmxvnd9hspZhf8HkFxak3TubAvdcpuYuutC.wPYNRFIIl.__hZtunii.wF53e2EcP_Pmogi_EZ0.8kCMszHHxBJ8zsj5HLGdiCyI2F_lKkA6kzpF98KEOM.Ng7Hu36PNeD7Oop6CUmZGwBI7.XN_ZaV_3D8jaA5BdEnpIc1bxNUJF6vF0.O7CBGgIx74bRtmvtXMpGPetdlGSUiEvES9o.S6gXA0B0Ibt7wqBTuZ30pNdvl79bxbW1O3wvExG1lMNONKsX.BnV1yh2kREfz_oWrvbXFQgXRNlmtEs8W8phJHMkFpwVI1MaV6LareuxBfUBtcTyMkJ_W_14NN8EjY8SsUG5MJUq.NXWrqn7CecxTuq0G75hux35HrFA5EHJnpLtX7j77B.yGBT9Qlqqg2FNMjc8rcUe8TP3SZ4BxQo_oYjnyekvLeYnlXmAzBmXaON8d5.dNdd9OFNVYapSY.LmPJ5Rclnvdq7OEXWJzJIl0aDmb_CsLy9LlAPrlmlR2fU94sqb43Sysws_ROc2pKHtSZNF9gjy5hyLMY95YzFy5N7FM4KSlCHcCtcQUT4KcS9OuGnF1R0SV852RnQ5tc87tEIIiAdHhF0z64mY.05AQZXYtKLU0N9en92CbPwMykMLx.",mdrd: "mLG49v3_l9ez5bmLEWaugQyJHOvljCZf154ASZlyMnY-1732709542-1.2.1.1-iN1AalVNDPyNqga5PP8cCBsqmhCZ2AAQP9tVm4oih157Kjb4nu2elrbBuChBQPGuM4G3RU9vvetyizDOFXC45n62aQJOH3_SHMgJcF_TZ5Kp8ubRa4BcLe8g2cLD66hmxt0Q1k1ybnXCKfI_383uh05UorW8yb1MiEm3gJp7w_2gD_IZ6qYDvErfcSLbvOWvyOKneC5_vv5T2hAzyIGxLcliLk9aHHfMDQZx3Tk0TJwu7WaoGR5cKdoj5c4ft7fzGCqowzgZdicjJhV5UuCHnrZDWpu.heTHW130sDe.Dw3yM7dOm0oay1Q3R5apiclv28GWLf.25VJINOZ8VQCyV4FNwRCefzcZkOgZAF1jW3OBMRrR3j5iTNnG.MxRSHh9v6FaWCEq0whTkNylNjpToIvxEQYQgIXHrrhOEfhX63jZr.U.re6P0fIVOmcXKmMn4cKEZ27SHcfssR5WAAWkYYUn0NsAD_yLpgJjvxn2QzZSj.unyewlxjQ6DLhATdhaxa00ij6D_Zw26RESwV83TT1sWJ1R1pSZ7lEeAtetLGLs603YBnvn50OWVkDLKrCLNMaCl6u4by3Wl1nnFOiXND7FpT6dO0DGKUU6gTBK.XfHiRjXk3ZjwsAWzjmcBAgiK3.TBmn7keMaT6Iw8wojB2qxKbisuWHN8v6h9VY9lk76wkmsXuyXr9yXf79IkQ3D20tUbvFh48dvnx04aUzxt94rw6F_UWHyITE88ubnJ73yebkF38.3msqtdPwQutT4rLou1zJaqLDMsjqaPJjPPJ2oOQgmzg7RNk_6yGR8sYuUZGjmkw_EJWH1LOcXlm8U2nhTv07lF2W_Z3jWI1ruZkJf1kf1xMwbxKM9TRuxnFI7ZPFamz5yPbGt6LHih1jWLyXxAJbZCWtw.HVZsG.8M_cBGWNpTDu1fzeT7tyxywrHxjczCSDRgcTpKe75i3K0fLOdqxvOanqgbcv_6rI2hByeukCEM8uhIRAKfvQYQafNeOH4Ho1ouGZqu6yGxMyePZZK.kTHGuKb3NKDuqBIHHNE2DWvkIidSYY.qEeVcfpyPjC_3SbI5XGns1Iy1NTV58GVxoh1ldrRXZ01jB1ctA1R8w4sKhOmgHw_5Yd.Y8bitUjsI0rVszdqoSJqxxFf4jpfzJ3KYdijQbCSidFT6rMcZLSapKJK0.MmzVZ35PW77uyvBwDrfWqF2tuKav_UPnVvzg5b3kiI7g.f2NYhT92_a4DK4kucG2hdi.7bc.H.sOUu7i8FAuJQZtznnVFSfiKbvp9kdX7mNpmhITqSgO1WljHPSpBL7JxU4jkhKpHA_HtFbBqhCJ39wXcxCbsIG2JwkYQToczCwfD0cyOHcAd3J2jfauuEmHTmXJtdYFgk_kz.CydQdczkSvhzt9U2jyvE7AGdPLaRkn_Zuf12WQmwbC3tdep5DX7Gf17Tc.lwoi_hejycI7Ei784ayndjhuae2cq_kKHGnuUsIXiKixaYFWOxMLQsQ3rCJ7Q6RGqOxmqDgenwGqaVswICRVfzTrVdkA0zotMe4iMC5M6fV5.qBZmg9eKmsLKZRdsPKfuu1vNA1X6kKn3aYOaiZlFLtjAixgi1dqmaguB2_AqKaGDZlT1kFjpUD0ZhGxWGhEiVSrarnlh9V3k7Zo.0y86VBLRySlUaCfND3BIebJqd9ftrd.oQFy3zqVliqTYJfowbxL5rMS61it1IGZMODQOWXt_X8g3AY44Ndux2grn7ipbaUgKwHWtiPr2ALyPiDqV8NAMDhJ01PxAKMAab4FxXOMnEJzlelRQLrb6jGBL9JkLodtD9YCM0qbInEP2c3JQCUtk62oWOT9Xi9254xgMTsX4INA30xmLg_LK1jUi2Sjn3i8OkMdn36zWqqZ9NIxYUZV_jNm5Ec8_iAMA4TTKtmn101.BeSx9TRi7_nW0l54uLaIYtd5Efk6.xD4jFzVJDFrAyuiS0I3AskdgLw2Oe"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e9206afeff2a8cf';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/case\/us-v-hotaling-2?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Dfiiffd.pazdkkP.rM4nyMoidwXq.rAWRofNflJZ8WY-1732709542-1.0.1.1-eItWd3w_q6d83hXo7.._EAwTDSsqOgAVXlVYAaAvAEE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>