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</ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Juliuse kalender</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 118 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischer_Kalender" title="Julianischer Kalender – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Julianischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم يولياني – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم يولياني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Յուլեան տոմար – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յուլեան տոմար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_xulianu" title="Calendariu xulianu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu xulianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлианияб календар – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юлианияб календар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuli_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Yuli təqvimi – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuli təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Julius" title="Kalender Julius – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Julius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Julius" title="Takwim Julius – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Julius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Julian" title="Kalénder Julian – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalénder Julian" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="জুলীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Le%CC%8Dk-hoat" title="Julius Le̍k-hoat – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Julius Le̍k-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Юлиан календары – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юлиан календары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліянскі каляндар – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юліянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліянскі каляндар – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юліянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischa_Kalenda" title="Julianischa Kalenda – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Julianischa Kalenda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_juluan" title="Deiziadur juluan – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur juluan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлиански календар – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юлиански календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari julià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Hulyano" title="Kalendaryong Hulyano – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryong Hulyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Юлиан календарĕ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юлиан календарĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Juliánský kalendář – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juliánský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendr_I%C5%B5l" title="Calendr Iŵl – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calendr Iŵl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianske_kalender" title="Julianske kalender – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Julianske kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischer_Kalender" title="Julianischer Kalender – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Julianischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Julian calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_juliano" title="Calendario juliano – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario juliano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_kalendaro" title="Julia kalendaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Julia kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliotar_egutegi" title="Juliotar egutegi – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juliotar egutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری ژولینی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری ژولینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianski_kalendarin" title="Julianski kalendarin – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Julianski kalendarin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier julien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanske_kalinder" title="Juliaanske kalinder – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Juliaanske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ilire_I%C3%BAil" title="Féilire Iúil – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Féilire Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACosachan_Iulianach" title="Mìosachan Iulianach – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mìosachan Iulianach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_xuliano" title="Calendario xuliano – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario xuliano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Юле ханорг – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юле ханорг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5" title="율리우스력 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="율리우스력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հուլյան օրացույց – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլյան օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियन कैलेंडर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जूलियन कैलेंडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliala_kalendario" title="Juliala kalendario – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Juliala kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario_a_Huliano" title="Kalendario a Huliano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kalendario a Huliano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADanska_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Júlíanska tímatalið – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júlíanska tímatalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario giuliano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הלוח היוליאני – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוח היוליאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Julius" title="Pananggalan Julius – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Julius" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Юлиан орузлама – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Юлиан орузлама" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუსის კალენდარი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იულიუსის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Юлиан күнтізбесі – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юлиан күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydhyador_yuliek" title="Dydhyador yuliek – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dydhyador yuliek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Juliasi" title="Kalenda ya Juliasi – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Juliasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_jilyen" title="Kalandriye jilyen – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye jilyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriy%C3%A9_julyen" title="Kalandriyé julyen – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalandriyé julyen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salnameya_julian%C3%AE" title="Salnameya julianî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salnameya julianî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Iulianum" title="Calendarium Iulianum – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Iulianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABlija_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Jūlija kalendārs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūlija kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianesche_Kalenner" title="Julianesche Kalenner – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Julianesche Kalenner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijaus_kalendorius" title="Julijaus kalendorius – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Julijaus kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn%C3%A4io_Giulian" title="Lûnäio Giulian – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lûnäio Giulian" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_napt%C3%A1r" title="Julián naptár – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Julián naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियन क्यालेन्डर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जुलियन क्यालेन्डर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулијански календар – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јулијански календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_joliana" title="Tetiandro joliana – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro joliana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ज्युलियन दिनदर्शिका – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्युलियन दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუსიშ კალენდარი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იულიუსიშ კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم يوليانى – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم يوليانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یولیانی تقویم – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یولیانی تقویم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E6%9A%A6" title="ユリウス暦 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユリウス暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Юлианан рузма – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юлианан рузма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaans_kalender" title="Juliaans kalender – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juliaans kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den julianske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den julianske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_julian" title="Calendièr julian – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr julian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulian_taqvimi" title="Yulian taqvimi – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yulian taqvimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جولين کليز – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جولين کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_julia%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz juliański – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz juliański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" title="Calendário juliano – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário juliano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_iulian" title="Calendarul iulian – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul iulian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyanu_kalindaryu" title="Hulyanu kalindaryu – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hulyanu kalindaryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юліаньскый календарь – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юліаньскый календарь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлианский календарь – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юлианский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юлиан халандаара – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юлиан халандаара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A0riu_Giulianu" title="Calendàriu Giulianu – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Calendàriu Giulianu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari_julian" title="Kalendari julian – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalendari julian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="ජුලියානු දිනදසුන – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජුලියානු දිනදසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Julian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsky_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Juliánsky kalendár – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juliánsky kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_koledar" title="Julijanski koledar – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Julijanski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулијански календар – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јулијански календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaaninen_kalenteri" title="Juliaaninen kalenteri – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juliaaninen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianska_kalendern" title="Julianska kalendern – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julianska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Huliyano" title="Kalendaryong Huliyano – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Huliyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="யூலியன் நாட்காட்டி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூலியன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิทินจูเลียน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินจูเลียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Julius" title="Lịch Julius – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Julius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BClyen_takvimi" title="Jülyen takvimi – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jülyen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1la%CC%B1nda_Juliyot" title="Ka̱la̱nda Juliyot – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱la̱nda Juliyot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліанський календар – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юліанський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="جولینی تقویم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جولینی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julioansche_kalender" title="Julioansche kalender – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Julioansche kalender" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo_Hulyano" title="Kalendaryo Hulyano – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo Hulyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="יוליאנישער קאלענדאר – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוליאנישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fuk-acha_k%C3%A8_Juli%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Òfuk-acha kè Juliọs – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Òfuk-acha kè Juliọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Julian" title="Kalender Julian – Mandailingi bataki" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kalender Julian" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Mandailingi bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Juliuse_kalender" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_kalender&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Vkj&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vkj">Vkj</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: auto; margin-left: 1em;"> <caption><b>Juliuse ja Gregoriuse kalendri erinevus</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="170">Aeg (esimese aasta <a href="/wiki/1._m%C3%A4rts" title="1. märts">1. märtsist</a> viimase aasta <a href="/wiki/29._veebruar" title="29. veebruar">29. veebruarini</a>) </th> <th width="50">Parandus, päevi </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1–100 </td> <td align="center">−2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">100–200 </td> <td align="center">−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">200–300 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">300–500 </td> <td align="center">+1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">500–600 </td> <td align="center">+2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">600–700 </td> <td align="center">+3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">700–900 </td> <td align="center">+4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">900–1000 </td> <td align="center">+5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1000–1100 </td> <td align="center">+6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1100–1300 </td> <td align="center">+7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1300–1400 </td> <td align="center">+8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1400–1500 </td> <td align="center">+9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1500–1700 </td> <td align="center">+10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1700-1800 </td> <td align="center">+11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1800–1900 </td> <td align="center">+12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1900–2100 </td> <td align="center">+13 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2100–2200 </td> <td align="center">+14 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Juliuse kalender</b> (varasem õigekiri "juuliuse kalender") on <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">kalender</a>, mille kehtestas <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> <a href="/wiki/46_eKr" title="46 eKr">46 eKr</a> ning mis jõustus <a href="/wiki/45_eKr" title="45 eKr">45 eKr</a> ehk 708 <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">ab urbe condita</a></i> (708. aastal [Rooma] linna asutamisest). </p><p>See kalender valiti pärast konsulteerimist <a href="/wiki/Sosigenes_Aleksandriast" title="Sosigenes Aleksandriast">Sosigenesega</a> ning selle ilmne eesmärk oli saada lähendus <a href="/wiki/Troopiline_aasta" title="Troopiline aasta">troopilisele aastale</a> sellisena, nagu teda tol ajal tunti. Juliuse kalendris on 365-päevane aasta, mis jaguneb 12 kuuks, ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liigp%C3%A4ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liigpäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">liigpäev</a>, mis lisatakse iga 4 aasta järel. See kalender jäi mõnes riigis kasutusele kuni <a href="/wiki/20._sajand" title="20. sajand">20. sajandini</a> ning mõned <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igeusu_kirik" title="Õigeusu kirik">õigeusu kirikud</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeruusalemma_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeruusalemma Õigeusu Kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jeruusalemma Õigeusu Kirik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik" title="Vene Õigeusu Kirik">Vene Õigeusu Kirik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruusia_Apostlik_Autokefaalne_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik" title="Gruusia Apostlik Autokefaalne Õigeusu Kirik">Gruusia Õigeusu Kirik</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Serbia_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik" title="Serbia Õigeusu Kirik">Serbia Õigeusu Kirik</a>) kasutavad seda tänini. </p><p>Võrreldes astronoomiliste aastaaegadega lisatakse selle kalendri järgi liiga palju liigpäevi, nii et aastaajad saabuvad kalendris igal aastal keskmiselt ühe minuti võrra varem. Caesar olevat sellest mittevastavusest küll teadlik olnud, kuid pidas seda vähetähtsaks. Kalendri ühe päeva suurune triiv tekkis juba 128 aasta jooksul. </p><p><a href="/wiki/16._sajand" title="16. sajand">16. sajandil</a> viidi läbi kalendrireform ning kehtestati <a href="/wiki/Gregoriuse_kalender" title="Gregoriuse kalender">Gregoriuse kalender</a>, mis suurendas <a href="/wiki/Kevadine_p%C3%B6%C3%B6rip%C3%A4ev" title="Kevadine pööripäev">kevadise pööripäeva</a> aja täpsust, kuid muutused olid suhteliselt väikesed. Kui on oht Juliuse ja Gregoriuse kalendri <a href="/wiki/Kuup%C3%A4ev" title="Kuupäev">kuupäevi</a> segi ajada, siis kasutatakse Juliuse kalendri kuupäevade puhul määratlust "<b>vana kalendri järgi</b>" (lühend <b>vkj</b>) ning Gregoriuse kalendri kuupäevade puhul määratlust "<b>uue kalendri järgi</b>" (lühend <b>ukj</b>) . </p><p>Endine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanarooma_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanarooma kalender (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vana-Rooma kalender</a> sisaldas mitmesuguseid reegleid. Muuhulgas oli ette nähtud kaks erinevat liigkuu pikkust ning <a href="/wiki/Veebruar" title="Veebruar">veebruarikuu</a> pikkuse modifikatsioonid mõnel <a href="/wiki/Liigaasta" title="Liigaasta">liigaastal</a>. Lisandusid poliitilised komplikatsioonid, mille tõttu kalender jõudis algselt kavandatust 90 päeva ette. Et taastada kalendri vastavus õigeks peetud aastaaegadele, lisati 90 päeva. Seda ebaharilikult pikka aastat nimetati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segaduseaasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segaduseaasta (pole veel kirjutatud)">segaduseaastaks</a>. Uus, Juliuse kalender, hakkas kehtima <a href="/wiki/45_eKr" title="45 eKr">45 eKr</a> ning seda aastat otsustati alustada <a href="/wiki/1._jaanuar" title="1. jaanuar">1. jaanuarist</a>. </p><p>Kuigi see uus kalender oli palju lihtsam kui endine Vana-Rooma kalender, said <a href="/wiki/Pontifeks" title="Pontifeks">pontifeksideks</a> nimetatud <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preestrid</a>, kelle ülesandeks oli kalendri rakendamine, reeglitest nähtavasti valesti aru. Nad lisasid liigaasta iga kolme aasta tagant. Et tekkinud mittevastavusest lahti saada, jättis keiser <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> pärast 36 aastat kestnud ekslikku ajaarvestust mõned liigpäevad ära. Tõenäoliselt otsustas ta jätta liigpäevad ära 12-aastasel perioodil aastast <a href="/wiki/9_eKr" title="9 eKr">9 eKr</a> (ehk aastal −8 pKr) aastani <a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> pKr. Seega võis liigaastate järgnevus olla selline: <a href="/wiki/43_eKr" title="43 eKr">43 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/40_eKr" title="40 eKr">40 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/37_eKr" title="37 eKr">37 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/34_eKr" title="34 eKr">34 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_eKr" title="31 eKr">31 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/28_eKr" title="28 eKr">28 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_eKr" title="25 eKr">25 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_eKr" title="22 eKr">22 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_eKr" title="19 eKr">19 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_eKr" title="16 eKr">16 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_eKr" title="13 eKr">13 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_eKr" title="10 eKr">10 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> pKr, <a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> pKr, <a href="/wiki/12" title="12">12</a> pKr jne. Kui uskuda <a href="/wiki/Vana-Egiptus" title="Vana-Egiptus">Vana-Egiptuse (oli</a> <a href="/wiki/Vana-Rooma" class="mw-redirect" title="Vana-Rooma">Vana-Rooma</a> poolt alistatud) <a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%BC%C3%BCrus" title="Papüürus">papüürusi</a>, siis oli liigaastate järgnevus niisugune: <a href="/wiki/44_eKr" title="44 eKr">44 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/41_eKr" title="41 eKr">41 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/38_eKr" title="38 eKr">38 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/35_eKr" title="35 eKr">35 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/32_eKr" title="32 eKr">32 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_eKr" title="29 eKr">29 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_eKr" title="26 eKr">26 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_eKr" title="23 eKr">23 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_eKr" title="20 eKr">20 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_eKr" title="17 eKr">17 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_eKr" title="14 eKr">14 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_eKr" title="11 eKr">11 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_eKr" title="8 eKr">8 eKr</a>, <a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> pKr, <a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> pKr, <a href="/wiki/12" title="12">12</a> pKr jne. </p><p>Juliuse ja Augustuse panuse tõttu kalendrisse nimetasid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muinasroomlased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muinasroomlased (pole veel kirjutatud)">roomlased</a> kuu nimega <i>Quintilis</i> 'viies kuu [alates <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rts" title="Märts">märtsist</a>]' ümber <a href="/wiki/Juuli" title="Juuli">juuliks</a> ja kuu nimega <i>Sextilis</i> 'kuues kuu [alates märtsist]' ümber <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">augustiks</a>. </p><p>Juliuse kalendri kuude süsteem võis olla väga korrapärane, nii et pikad ja lühikesed kuud vaheldusid, välja arvatud aasta lõpus ja veebruari lõpus. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_de_Sacrobosco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes de Sacrobosco (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johannes de Sacrobosco</a> järgi olid kuude pikkused <a href="/wiki/Jaanuar" title="Jaanuar">jaanuarist</a> <a href="/wiki/Detsember" title="Detsember">detsembrini</a> järgmised: </p> <dl><dd>31, 29 (30), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 ja 30.</dd></dl> <p>Augustus olevat aastal <a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> pKr muutnud selle jada nii: </p> <dl><dd>31, 28 (29), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30 ja 31,</dd></dl> <p>mis andis ebakorrapärased kuude pikkused, mida me tänapäeval kasutame. Enamik uurijaid kahtleb, kas Johannes de Sacroboscol on selles asjas õigus. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Jaanuar" title="Jaanuar">Jaanuar</a></b> – <i>Januarius</i> ehk <a href="/wiki/Janus" title="Janus">Januse</a> kuu oli arvatavasti pühendatud Rooma väravate, sisse- ja väljapääsude kaitsejumalale, kelle oli kaks nägu – üks vaatas ette-, teine tahapoole. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Veebruar" title="Veebruar">Veebruar</a></b> – <i>Februarius</i> oli puhastuskuu, mil Roomas toimus iga-aastane kultuslik puhastuspidu <i>Februa</i>. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rts" title="Märts">Märts</a></b> – <i>Martius</i>, nimetatud jumal <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsi</a> järgi. Esimene kuu Rooma kalendris, millega aasta algas kuni umbes 153. aastani eKr. Märts oli kevadise looduse tärkamise, põllumajandustegevuse, sõjakäikude ja navigatsiooni alguse kuu. Märtsis on ka kevadine võrdse öö ja päeva pikkusega ööpäev ehk ekvinoktsium. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Aprill" title="Aprill">Aprill</a></b> – <i>Aprilis</i>. Nime päritolu pole selge. Aprilli on püütud seostada <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphroditega</a>. Võimalik on kuu nime tuletus sõnast <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aperio" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:aperio">aperio</a></i> – ′avama′, mille all mõeldi nii looduse õitsemist kui liikumisvabadust. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a></b> – <i>Maius</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(jumal)" title="Jupiter (jumal)">Jupiterile</a> (<i>Magnus deus</i>, <i>Jupiter Maius</i>), võimalik, et ka jumalatar Maiale pühendatud kuu. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">Juuni</a></b> – <i>Junius</i>, Vana-Rooma abielu- ja sünnitusjumalanna <a href="/wiki/Juno" title="Juno">Juno</a> järgi nime saanud kuu. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Juuli" title="Juuli">Juuli</a></b> – <i>Julius,</i> Julius <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Caesar" title="Gaius Caesar">Gaius Caesarile</a>, Rooma riigimehele, väepealikule ja kirjanikule pühendatud kuu. Pärast vandenõu ohvriks langemist tõstis senat ta jumala seisusse – tema sünnikuu <i>Quintilis</i> (′viies kuu′) aga nimetati ümber <i>Julius’</i>eks. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></b> – <i>Augustus</i>, Rooma esimesele keisrile <a href="/wiki/Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavianus">Octavianusele</a> pühendatud kuu on tuletatud imperaatorile antud aunimest Augustus (′püha, suursugune′). Augustus suri vana kalendri järgi kuuendal kuul (<i>Sextilis</i>), mis nimetati tema auks ümber <i>Augustus</i>’eks. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></b> – <i>September</i>, esialgu aasta seitsmes (<i>septem</i>) kuu. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Oktoober" title="Oktoober">Oktoober</a></b> – <i>October</i>, esialgu aasta kaheksas (<i>octo</i>) kuu. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></b> – <i>November</i>, esialgu aasta üheksas (<i>novem</i>) kuu. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Detsember" title="Detsember">Detsember</a></b> – <i>December</i>, esialgu aasta kümnes (<i>decem</i>) kuu. </p><p>Üleminekul vanalt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanarooma_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanarooma kalender (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vana-Rooma kalendrilt</a> uuele, Juliuse kalendrile jäid muutmata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noonid (pole veel kirjutatud)">noonide</a> (kuu 5. kuupäeva) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">iidide</a> (kuu 13. kuupäeva) kuupäevad. Nimelt olid noonid ja iidid <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rts" title="Märts">märtsis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juuli" title="Juuli">juulis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Oktoober" title="Oktoober">oktoobris</a> kaks päeva hiljem (noonid 7. kuupäeval ja iidid 15. kuupäeval). See annab alust arvata, et nendes kuudes on Juliuse kalendris alati olnud 31 päeva. </p><p>Juliuse kalendris kasutati aastate arvestamisel mitmeid <a href="/wiki/Ajaarvamine" title="Ajaarvamine">ajaarvamisi</a>. Aastaid arvestati kas <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">ab urbe condita</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_linna_rajamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma linna rajamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rooma linna rajamise</a> oletatavast aastast [753 eKr] või märgiti neid vastavate aastate valitsejate [konsulite] nimedega. <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianus</a> seadis sisse ajaarvamise <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_Diocletiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno Diocletiani (pole veel kirjutatud)">anno Diocletiani</a></i>, mis algas tema valitsemise aja algusest ja see süsteem levis nähtavasti ka pärast tema surma. </p><p><a href="/wiki/525" title="525">Aastal 525</a> pani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionysius_Exiguus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionysius Exiguus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dionysius Exiguus</a> ette kasutada süsteemi <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">anno Domini</a>, mis järk-järgult levis kogu <a href="/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus">kristlikus</a> maailmas. Aastaid arvestati <a href="/wiki/Jeesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeesus Kristus">Jeesuse Kristuse</a> lihaks saamise ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarja_kuulutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarja kuulutus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maarja kuulutuse</a> arvatavast päevast uue aasta (<a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a>) <a href="/wiki/25._m%C3%A4rts" title="25. märts">25. märtsist</a>. Diocletianuse ajaarvamisest oli see ees 284 aasta võrra ja ajaarvamisest <i>ab urbe condita</i> maas 753 aasta võrra. </p><p>Juliuse kalender oli <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopas</a> üldkasutatav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana-Rooma_impeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana-Rooma impeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vana-Rooma impeeriumi</a> ajast kuni <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>. aastani, mil <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> kuulutas välja <a href="/wiki/Gregoriuse_kalender" title="Gregoriuse kalender">Gregoriuse kalendri</a>, mille võttis varsti kasutusele enamik <a href="/wiki/Katoliiklus" title="Katoliiklus">katoliiklikke</a> riike. <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantlikud</a> riigid järgnesid sellele hiljem ning <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igeusk" title="Õigeusk">õigeusulised</a> riigid veelgi hiljem. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaal</a> järgnes <a href="/wiki/2._september" title="2. september">2. septembrile</a> <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/14._september" title="14. september">14. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> – lisati 11 päeva<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a> võttis uue kalendri kasutusele <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>, kuid 12 aasta jooksul alates <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>. aastast kasutas modifitseeritud Juliuse kalendrit (<a href="/wiki/Rootsi_kalender" title="Rootsi kalender">Rootsi kalendrit</a>). <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> loobus Juliuse kalendrist alles pärast <a href="/wiki/Oktoobrirevolutsioon" title="Oktoobrirevolutsioon">Oktoobrirevolutsiooni</a>, mis Gregoriuse kalendri järgi toimus novembris. Õigeusu kirikud jätkasid Juliuse kalendri kasutamist kuni <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. aastani, mil paljud neist võtsid kasutusele revideeritud Juliuse kalendri, mitte Gregoriuse kalendri. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clest%C3%B5usmisp%C3%BCha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ülestõusmispüha">Ülestõusmispüha</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud" title="Jõulud">jõule</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Uusaasta" title="Uusaasta">uusaastat</a> arvutatakse õigeusu kirikutes seniajani Juliuse kalendri järgi. Mõningates õigeusu kirikutes arvestatakse kogu kirikukalendrit Juliuse kalendri järgi. Eestis mindi Gregoriuse kalendrile üle samal ajal kui Venemaal – 31. jaanuarile 1918 järgnes 14. veebruar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_kalender&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_kalender&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaarvamine" title="Ajaarvamine">ajaarvamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proleptiline_Juliuse_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleptiline Juliuse kalender (pole veel kirjutatud)">proleptiline Juliuse kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_p%C3%A4ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliuse päev (pole veel kirjutatud)">Juliuse päev</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_kalender&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_kalender&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311091807/http://www.exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/br1752a.html#The%20Days%20to">"http://www.exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/br1752a.html#The Days to"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/br1752a.html#The%20Days%20to">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 11. märts 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 7. jaanuaril 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exit109.com%2F~ghealton%2Fy2k%2Fbr1752a.html%23The+Days+to&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exit109.com%2F~ghealton%2Fy2k%2Fbr1752a.html%23The%2520Days%2520to&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJuliuse+kalender" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Netiviide" title="Mall:Netiviide">netiviide</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">välislink kohas <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|pealkiri=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Viitamismallide_vead#param_has_ext_link" title="Juhend:Viitamismallide vead">juhend</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_kalender&oldid=6389435">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juliuse_kalender&oldid=6389435</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ajaarvamine" title="Kategooria:Ajaarvamine">Ajaarvamine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_vead:_v%C3%A4lislink" title="Kategooria:CS1 vead: välislink">CS1 vead: välislink</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 06:46, 30. aprill 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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