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Tegenpaus Novatianus - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vroegste leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroegste_leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schisma_van_Novatianus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schisma_van_Novatianus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Schisma van Novatianus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schisma_van_Novatianus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afloop_en_dood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afloop_en_dood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afloop en dood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afloop_en_dood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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Beschikbaar in 43 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenpous_Novatianus" title="Teenpous Novatianus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teenpous Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Novatian" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نوڤاتيان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوڤاتيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaciano" title="Novaciano – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Novaciano" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новациан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Новациан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaci%C3%A0" title="Novacià – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Novacià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modpave_Novatian" title="Modpave Novatian – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modpave Novatian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Novatian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αντίπαπας Νοβατιανός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντίπαπας Νοβατιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Novatian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatiano" title="Novatiano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novatiano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaciano" title="Novaciano – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Novaciano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaziano" title="Novaziano – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Novaziano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نواتیان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نواتیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatien" title="Novatien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Novatien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaciano,_antipapa" title="Novaciano, antipapa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Novaciano, antipapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novacijan,_protupapa" title="Novacijan, protupapa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novacijan, protupapa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatianus_(ellenp%C3%A1pa)" title="Novatianus (ellenpápa) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novatianus (ellenpápa)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Նովատիանոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նովատիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipaus_Novatianus" title="Antipaus Novatianus – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antipaus Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novatian" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Novaziano" title="Antipapa Novaziano – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antipapa Novaziano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A1%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9_(%E5%AF%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ノウァティアヌス (対立教皇) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノウァティアヌス (対立教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98)" title="ნოვიციონი (ანტიპაპი) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნოვიციონი (ანტიპაპი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novatian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowacjan" title="Nowacjan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowacjan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaciano" title="Novaciano – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novaciano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новациан – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новациан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Novacijan" title="Antipapa Novacijan – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antipapa Novacijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaci%C3%A1n_(protip%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Novacián (protipápež) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novacián (protipápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protipape%C5%BE_Novacijan" title="Protipapež Novacijan – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protipapež Novacijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новатијан – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новатијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatiano" title="Novatiano – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Novatiano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Novatian" title="Antipapa Novatian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antipapa Novatian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Novatianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новаціан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новаціан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_l%E1%BA%ADp_Novatian" title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Novatian – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Novatian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%89" title="诺瓦提安 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺瓦提安" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q222890#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Novatianus </th></tr> <tr> <th>Leefde </th> <td colspan="2">?-? </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">Tegenpaus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/251" title="251">251</a> tot ca. <a href="/wiki/258" title="258">258</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tegenpaus van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">Cornelius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_tegenpausen" title="Lijst van tegenpausen">Lijst van tegenpausen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Novatianus</b>, de tweede <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a> binnen de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a>, in <a href="/wiki/251" title="251">251</a> door drie bisschoppen gewijd, verzette zich tegen het beleid van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">paus Cornelius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroegste_leven">Vroegste leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vroegste leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vroegste leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weinig is over hem bekend. Paus Cornelius vermeldt hem in zijn brief naar <a href="/wiki/Fabius_(patriarch)" title="Fabius (patriarch)">Fabius van Antiochië</a> en beweert dat hij een seizoen bezeten geweest is door de duivel maar dat hij hiervan hersteld zou zijn. </p><p>Toen het er op leek dat hij ging sterven is hij nog snel gedoopt geworden maar deze riten zijn na zijn herstel nooit voltooid. Hierdoor rees er veel protest toen hij door de <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> (vermoedelijk <a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">paus Fabianus</a>) tot priester gewijd werd. Hij bleek echter een zeer geleerd man te zijn die geschoold was in het schrijven van literaire werken. Hij stond in <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> bekend als een zeer vroom en plichtsgetrouw man. Hier kwam verandering in toen na een periode van 38 jaar zonder vervolgingen keizer <a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> in 250 nieuwe vervolgingen instelde. Paus Fabianus stierf de <a href="/wiki/Martelaar_(christendom)" title="Martelaar (christendom)">martelaarsdood</a> op 20 <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">januari</a> van dat jaar en door de vervolgingen was men niet staat een nieuwe paus te benoemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schisma_van_Novatianus">Schisma van Novatianus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schisma van Novatianus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schisma van Novatianus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novatianus werd er later door paus Cornelius van beschuldigd dat hij uit lafheid en angst voor zijn leven het priesterschap afzwoer en zei dat hij voor een andere <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> gekozen had. Dit zou er volgens sommigen op wijzen dat hij een ascetisch leven verkoos boven het priesterschap. </p><p>Tijdens de vervolgingen schreef hij verschillende brieven aan de christenen te Rome waarin hij het onderwerp bespreekt van de vele christenen in <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> die tijdens de vervolgingen uit angst hun geloof afgezworen hadden en die zonder boetedoening terug in de kerk opgenomen wilden worden. Hierover ontstaat er een conflict met St. <a href="/wiki/Cyprianus_van_Carthago" title="Cyprianus van Carthago">Cyprianus</a> over de mate van de boetedoening. In deze krijgt deze laatste de steun van de latere paus Cornelius. </p><p>Wanneer paus Cornelius tijdens het afzwakken van de vervolgingen begin 251 tot paus uitgeroepen wordt, leidt dit ertoe dat Novatianus - die eerder plechtig gezworen had nooit bisschop te willen worden - zichzelf uitroept tot tegenpaus. Gedurende de rest van het jaar 251 is de katholieke kerk verdeeld over wie nu de correcte paus is. Beiden benoemen nieuwe bisschoppen ter vervanging van zetelende om zo meer steun te verwerven. Eind 251 slaagt paus Cornelius er dan in om zestig bisschoppen bijeen te krijgen (vermoedelijk allemaal uit <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> en omringende eilanden) en wordt Novatianus in de ban gedaan. </p><p>De aanvankelijke steun die Novatianus had gekregen, gezien zijn veel grotere geleerdheid dan paus Cornelius (deze beheerste enkel het Vulgair <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> en niet het klassieke Latijn van de <a href="/wiki/Oudheid" title="Oudheid">oudheid</a> noch <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>), brokkelde snel af door zijn zeer strenge standpunt wat betreft de <a href="/wiki/Lapsi" title="Lapsi">lapsi</a>, degenen die tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Christenvervolgingen" title="Christenvervolgingen">christenvervolgingen</a> hun geloof afgezworenen hadden en zich weer tot het <a href="/wiki/Heidendom" title="Heidendom">heidendom</a> bekeerd hadden. Voor Novatianus was het ondenkbaar dat deze terug in de Kerk opgenomen konden worden. Paus Cornelius en zijn aanhangers daarentegen waren een veel milder standpunt toegedaan. Dit strenge standpunt op zich was nog geen ketterij maar dat werd het wel toen Novatianus verklaarde dat de Kerk niet bij machte is om voor dergelijke zonden absolutie te verlenen. Als gevolg hiervan kreeg Novatianus al gauw door de gehele Kerk het label van <a href="/wiki/Ketter" title="Ketter">ketter</a> opgehangen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afloop_en_dood">Afloop en dood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afloop en dood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afloop en dood"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novatianus vluchtte naar Rome waar hij hoogstwaarschijnlijk net zoals paus Cornelius (onthoofd in 253) de martelaarsdood stierf tijdens de hernieuwde <a href="/wiki/Christenvervolgingen" title="Christenvervolgingen">christenvervolgingen</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11138a.htm">"Novatian and Novatianism"</a>, lemma in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> (1913)</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">Pausen</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1e-2e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus (hoofdbetekenis)">Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Linus" title="Paus Linus">Linus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anacletus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_I" title="Paus Clemens I">Clemens I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Evaristus" title="Paus Evaristus">Evaristus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_I" title="Paus Alexander I">Alexander I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_I" title="Paus Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Telesforus" title="Paus Telesforus">Telesforus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hyginus" title="Paus Hyginus">Hyginus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anicetus" title="Paus Anicetus">Anicetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Soter" title="Paus Soter">Soter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eleuterus" title="Paus Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_I" title="Paus Victor I">Victor I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zefyrinus" title="Paus Zefyrinus">Zefyrinus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>3e-4e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Hippolytus" title="Tegenpaus Hippolytus">Hippolytus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_I" title="Paus Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_I" title="Paus Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pontianus" title="Paus Pontianus">Pontianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anterus" title="Paus Anterus">Anterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">Fabianus</a> · <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novatianus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">Cornelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_I" title="Paus Lucius I">Lucius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_I" title="Paus Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_II" title="Paus Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionysius" title="Paus Dionysius">Dionysius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_I" title="Paus Felix I">Felix I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eutychianus" title="Paus Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cajus" title="Paus Cajus">Cajus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellinus" title="Paus Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eusebius" title="Paus Eusebius">Eusebius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Miltiades" title="Paus Miltiades">Miltiades</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcus" title="Paus Marcus">Marcus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_I" title="Paus Julius I">Julius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Liberius" title="Paus Liberius">Liberius</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_II" title="Tegenpaus Felix II">Felix II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Damasus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Ursinus" title="Tegenpaus Ursinus">Ursinus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Siricius" title="Paus Siricius">Siricius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_I" title="Paus Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>5e-6e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_I" title="Paus Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zosimus" title="Paus Zosimus">Zosimus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_I" title="Paus Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Eulalius" title="Tegenpaus Eulalius">Eulalius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_I" title="Paus Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_III" title="Paus Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hilarius" title="Paus Hilarius">Hilarius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Simplicius" title="Paus Simplicius">Simplicius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_II_(III)" title="Paus Felix II (III)">Felix II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_I" title="Paus Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_II" title="Paus Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Symmachus" title="Paus Symmachus">Symmachus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Laurentius" title="Tegenpaus Laurentius">Laurentius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hormisdas" title="Paus Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_I" title="Paus Johannes I">Johannes I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_III_(IV)" title="Paus Felix III (IV)">Felix III (IV)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Dioscurus" title="Tegenpaus Dioscurus">Dioscurus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_II" title="Paus Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_II" title="Paus Johannes II">Johannes II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_I" title="Paus Agapitus I">Agapitus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silverius" title="Paus Silverius">Silverius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">Vigilius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_III" title="Paus Johannes III">Johannes III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_I" title="Paus Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_II" title="Paus Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>7e-8e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sabinianus" title="Paus Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_III" title="Paus Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IV" title="Paus Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_I" title="Paus Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_V" title="Paus Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_I" title="Paus Honorius I">Honorius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Severinus" title="Paus Severinus">Severinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IV" title="Paus Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_I" title="Paus Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">Martinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_I" title="Paus Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vitalianus" title="Paus Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_II" title="Paus Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Donus" title="Paus Donus">Donus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agatho" title="Paus Agatho">Agatho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_II" title="Paus Leo II">Leo II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_II" title="Paus Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_V" title="Paus Johannes V">Johannes V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Conon" title="Paus Conon">Conon</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorus_II" title="Tegenpaus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_I" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_I" title="Paus Sergius I">Sergius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VI" title="Paus Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VII" title="Paus Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sisinnius" title="Paus Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Constantijn_I" title="Paus Constantijn I">Constantijn I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_II" title="Paus Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zacharias" title="Paus Zacharias">Zacharias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_(II)" title="Paus Stefanus (II)">Stefanus (II)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_II_(III)" title="Paus Stefanus II (III)">Stefanus II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_I" title="Paus Paulus I">Paulus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Constantijn_II" title="Tegenpaus Constantijn II">Constantijn II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Filippus" title="Tegenpaus Filippus">Filippus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_III_(IV)" title="Paus Stefanus III (IV)">Stefanus III (IV)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Leo III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>9e-10e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV_(V)" title="Paus Stefanus IV (V)">Stefanus IV (V)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_I" title="Paus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_II" title="Paus Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Valentinus" title="Paus Valentinus">Valentinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IV" title="Paus Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_II" title="Paus Sergius II">Sergius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV">Leo IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anastasius_III" title="Tegenpaus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_III" title="Paus Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_I" title="Paus Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII" title="Paus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_III" title="Paus Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_V_(VI)" title="Paus Stefanus V (VI)">Stefanus V (VI)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Formosus" title="Paus Formosus">Formosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VI" title="Paus Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VI_(VII)" title="Paus Stefanus VI (VII)">Stefanus VI (VII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Romanus" title="Paus Romanus">Romanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_II" title="Paus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IX" title="Paus Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IV" title="Paus Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_V" title="Paus Leo V">Leo V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Christoforus" title="Tegenpaus Christoforus">Christoforus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_III" title="Paus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lando" title="Paus Lando">Lando</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_X" title="Paus Johannes X">Johannes X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VI" title="Paus Leo VI">Leo VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VII_(VIII)" title="Paus Stefanus VII (VIII)">Stefanus VII (VIII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XI" title="Paus Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VII" title="Paus Leo VII">Leo VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VIII_(IX)" title="Paus Stefanus VIII (IX)">Stefanus VIII (IX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_II" title="Paus Marinus II">Marinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_II" title="Paus Agapitus II">Agapitus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XII" title="Paus Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VIII" title="Paus Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_V" title="Paus Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIII" title="Paus Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VI" title="Paus Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIV" title="Paus Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XV" title="Paus Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_V" title="Paus Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XVI" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XVI">Johannes XVI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_II" title="Paus Silvester II">Silvester II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>11e-12e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVII" title="Paus Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVIII" title="Paus Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_IV" title="Paus Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VIII" title="Paus Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VI" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIX" title="Paus Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_III" title="Paus Silvester III">Silvester III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VI" title="Paus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_II" title="Paus Clemens II">Clemens II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_II" title="Paus Damasus II">Damasus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II">Victor II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IX_(X)" title="Paus Stefanus IX (X)">Stefanus IX (X)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_II" title="Paus Nicolaas II">Nicolaas II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_X" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus X">Benedictus X</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_II" title="Paus Alexander II">Alexander II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Honorius_II" title="Tegenpaus Honorius II">Honorius II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_III" title="Tegenpaus Clemens III">Clemens III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_III" title="Paus Victor III">Victor III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_II" title="Paus Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorik" title="Tegenpaus Theodorik">Theodorik</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Albert" title="Tegenpaus Albert">Albert</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Silvester_IV" title="Tegenpaus Silvester IV">Silvester IV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">Honorius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Celestinus_II" title="Tegenpaus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anacletus_II" title="Tegenpaus Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Gregorius)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Gregorius)">Victor IV (Gregorius)</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II" title="Paus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_IV" title="Paus Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_III" title="Paus Alexander III">Alexander III</a> · <i> <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Octavianus)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Octavianus)">Victor IV (Octavianus)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_III" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis III">Paschalis III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Calixtus_III" title="Tegenpaus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Innocentius_III" title="Tegenpaus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_III" title="Paus Lucius III">Lucius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_III" title="Paus Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III">Clemens III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_III" title="Paus Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>13e-14e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_III" title="Paus Honorius III">Honorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IX" title="Paus Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_IV" title="Paus Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IV" title="Paus Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_IV" title="Paus Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IV" title="Paus Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_X" title="Paus Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_V" title="Paus Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_V" title="Paus Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXI" title="Paus Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_III" title="Paus Nicolaas III">Nicolaas III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_IV" title="Paus Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_IV" title="Paus Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_IV" title="Paus Nicolaas IV">Nicolaas IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_V" title="Paus Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Paus Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XI" title="Paus Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_V" title="Paus Clemens V">Clemens V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXII" title="Paus Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Nicolaas_V" title="Tegenpaus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XII" title="Paus Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VI" title="Paus Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VI" title="Paus Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_V" title="Paus Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XI" title="Paus Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VI" title="Paus Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IX" title="Paus Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>15e-16e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VII" title="Paus Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XII" title="Paus Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Alexander_V" title="Tegenpaus Alexander V">Alexander V</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_V" title="Paus Martinus V">Martinus V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_V" title="Tegenpaus Felix V">Felix V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_V" title="Paus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_III" title="Paus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_II" title="Paus Pius II">Pius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_II" title="Paus Paulus II">Paulus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_IV" title="Paus Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VIII" title="Paus Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VI" title="Paus Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_III" title="Paus Pius III">Pius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_II" title="Paus Julius II">Julius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Leo X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_III" title="Paus Julius III">Julius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_II" title="Paus Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_IV" title="Paus Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IV" title="Paus Pius IV">Pius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_V" title="Paus Pius V">Pius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_V" title="Paus Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VII" title="Paus Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIV" title="Paus Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IX" title="Paus Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VIII" title="Paus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>17e-18e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI">Leo XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_V" title="Paus Paulus V">Paulus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VIII" title="Paus Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_X" title="Paus Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VII" title="Paus Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IX" title="Paus Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XI" title="Paus Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VIII" title="Paus Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XII" title="Paus Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XI" title="Paus Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XIII" title="Paus Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Paus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XII" title="Paus Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Pius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Pius VII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>19e-20e eeuw:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>21e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Cursief</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐vnsxk Cached time: 20241102150847 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.109 seconds Real time usage: 0.216 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1202/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56707/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 36188/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2004/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 150.177 1 -total 63.65% 95.591 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_tegenpaus 61.55% 92.434 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 49.17% 73.843 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 34.40% 51.655 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen 31.99% 48.047 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar 9.56% 14.360 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel 2.35% 3.525 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks 1.81% 2.715 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 1.10% 1.651 1 Sjabloon:Nowrap --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:178193-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102150847 and revision id 56075942. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&oldid=56075942">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Novatianus&oldid=56075942</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tegenpaus" title="Categorie:Tegenpaus">Tegenpaus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:3e-eeuws_bisschop" title="Categorie:3e-eeuws bisschop">3e-eeuws bisschop</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 apr 2020 om 20:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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