CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Nikon - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f863c620-eafa-4b26-b518-6b940f60220e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Nikon","wgTitle":"Nikon","wgCurRevisionId":1256485341,"wgRevisionId":1256485341,"wgArticleId":916132,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 maint: unfit URL","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from December 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Japanese-language text","Pages with Japanese IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from November 2009","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Nikon","Optics manufacturing companies","Photography companies of Japan","Defense companies of Japan","Electronics companies of Japan","Equipment semiconductor companies","Electronics companies established in 1917","Technology companies established in 1917","Japanese brands","Lens manufacturers","Mitsubishi companies","Multinational companies headquartered in Japan","Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange","Companies in the Nikkei 225","Japanese companies established in 1917","1940s initial public offerings"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Nikon","wgRelevantArticleId":916132,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Nikon_Corporation","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Nikon","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1218180", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect", "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nikon_Logo.svg/1200px-Nikon_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nikon_Logo.svg/800px-Nikon_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nikon_Logo.svg/640px-Nikon_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nikon - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nikon rootpage-Nikon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Nikon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Nikon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Nikon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Nikon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reception_outside_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_outside_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reception outside Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception_outside_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Names_and_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names_and_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Names and brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names_and_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_of_the_Nikon_F_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_of_the_Nikon_F_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rise of the Nikon F series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_of_the_Nikon_F_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-millennium_film_camera_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-millennium_film_camera_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Post-millennium film camera production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-millennium_film_camera_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Digital photography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Digital_single-lens_reflex_and_point_and_shoot_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_single-lens_reflex_and_point_and_shoot_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Digital single-lens reflex and point and shoot cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_single-lens_reflex_and_point_and_shoot_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mirrorless_fixed-lens_cameras,_the_cancelled_release_of_DL_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mirrorless_fixed-lens_cameras,_the_cancelled_release_of_DL_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Mirrorless fixed-lens cameras, the cancelled release of DL series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mirrorless_fixed-lens_cameras,_the_cancelled_release_of_DL_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movie_camera_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movie_camera_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Movie camera production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movie_camera_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thai_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thai_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Thai operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thai_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nikon-Essilor_Co._Ltd." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nikon-Essilor_Co._Ltd."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Nikon-Essilor Co. Ltd.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nikon-Essilor_Co._Ltd.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Recent development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Film cameras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_cameras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Film cameras subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Film_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_manual_focus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_manual_focus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Film 35 mm SLR cameras with manual focus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_manual_focus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_APS_SLR_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_APS_SLR_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Film APS SLR cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_APS_SLR_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_autofocus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_autofocus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Film 35 mm SLR cameras with autofocus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_autofocus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_Rangefinder_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_Rangefinder_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Professional Rangefinder cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_Rangefinder_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compact_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compact_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Compact cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compact_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movie_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movie_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Movie cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movie_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_Underwater_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_Underwater_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Professional Underwater cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_Underwater_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Digital cameras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Digital_cameras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Digital cameras subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Digital_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Digital_compact_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_compact_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Digital compact cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_compact_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Larger_sensor_compact_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Larger_sensor_compact_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Larger sensor compact cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Larger_sensor_compact_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Light-weight_fast_lens_compact_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Light-weight_fast_lens_compact_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1.1</span> <span>Light-weight fast lens compact cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Light-weight_fast_lens_compact_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridge_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridge_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Bridge cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridge_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_single_lens_reflex_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_single_lens_reflex_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Digital single lens reflex cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_single_lens_reflex_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photo_optics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photo_optics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Photo optics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Photo_optics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Photo optics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Photo_optics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lenses_for_Nikon_Z-mount" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenses_for_Nikon_Z-mount"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Lenses for Nikon Z-mount</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenses_for_Nikon_Z-mount-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lenses_for_F-mount_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenses_for_F-mount_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lenses for F-mount cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenses_for_F-mount_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_lenses_for_photography_and_imaging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_lenses_for_photography_and_imaging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Other lenses for photography and imaging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_lenses_for_photography_and_imaging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronic_flash_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronic_flash_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electronic flash units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronic_flash_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_scanners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_scanners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Film scanners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_scanners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_optics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_optics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport optics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport_optics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport optics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport_optics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Binoculars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binoculars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Binoculars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binoculars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spotting_scopes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spotting_scopes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Spotting scopes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spotting_scopes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rifle_scopes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rifle_scopes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Rifle scopes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rifle_scopes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nikon_Metrology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nikon_Metrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nikon Metrology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nikon_Metrology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nikon Metrology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nikon_Metrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithography_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithography_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Lithography equipment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lithography_equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lithography equipment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lithography_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Legal disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Market_position_and_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_position_and_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Market position and products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_position_and_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Other products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sponsorship subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards_and_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Awards and exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Cultural references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nikon_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nikon_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Nikon school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nikon_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيكون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیکون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیکون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8" title="নিকন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Никон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Никон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیکون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%98" title="니콘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니콘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" title="Nikon Corporation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nikon Corporation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" title="Nikon Corporation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nikon Corporation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ניקון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" title="Nikon Corporation – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nikon Corporation" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ನಿಕಾನ್‌‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಕಾನ್‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Никон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Никон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="നിക്കോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിക്കോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" title="Nikon Corporation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nikon Corporation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3" title="ニコン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニコン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86" title="نکون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نکون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_(przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Nikon (przedsiębiorstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nikon (przedsiębiorstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_(spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5)" title="Nikon (spoločnosť) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nikon (spoločnosť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" title="Nikon Corporation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nikon Corporation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நிக்கன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிக்கன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నికాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నికాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นิคอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิคอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="نیکون کارپوریشن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیکون کارپوریشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nikon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%B7" title="尼康 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼康" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%B7" title="尼康 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼康" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1218180#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Nikon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nikon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nikon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Nikon" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Nikon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&oldid=1256485341" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Nikon&id=1256485341&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNikon"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNikon"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nikon&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nikon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1218180" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Corporation&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon Corporation</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese multinational corporation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the corporation. For people named Nikon, see <a href="/wiki/Nikon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nikon (disambiguation)">Nikon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Nikon Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nikon_Logo.svg/150px-Nikon_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nikon_Logo.svg/225px-Nikon_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nikon_Logo.svg/300px-Nikon_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 2003</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_HQ2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nikon_HQ2.jpg/220px-Nikon_HQ2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nikon_HQ2.jpg/330px-Nikon_HQ2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nikon_HQ2.jpg/440px-Nikon_HQ2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="1998" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nikon headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Shinagawa" title="Shinagawa">Shinagawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">株式会社ニコン</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kabushiki-gaisha Nikon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&method=topsearch&topSearchStr=7731">7731</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">Consumer electronics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 25, 1917<span class="noprint">; 107 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1917-07-25</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_City" title="Tokyo City">Tokyo City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Nishi-Ōi, <a href="/wiki/Shinagawa" title="Shinagawa">Shinagawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Makoto Kimura <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</span></li><li>Kazuo Ushida <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Still_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Still camera">Still cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/SLR_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="SLR camera">SLR cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLR cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema_cameras" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital cinema cameras">digital cinema cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binoculars" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a> / monoculars, <a href="/wiki/Binocular_telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Binocular telescope">binocular telescope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a>, field microscopy, precision equipment, microscopes, riflescopes, surveying equipment, regenerative medicine solutions, material processing equipment, ophthalmic lenses and many instrumental products</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z">Nikon Z</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nikkor" title="Nikkor">Nikkor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/RED_Digital_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="RED Digital Cinema">RED Digital Cinema</a></li><li>CineBot</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>717.2 billion</span> (FY2024)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥39.8 billion</span> (FY2024)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2024_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥32.6 billion</span> (FY2024)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2024_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,190 (March 31, 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Red_Digital_Cinema" title="Red Digital Cinema">Red Digital Cinema</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Roberts_Motion_Control" title="Mark Roberts Motion Control">Mark Roberts Motion Control</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/">www<wbr />.nikon<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nikon Corporation</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">株式会社ニコン</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_Gaisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabushiki Gaisha">Kabushiki-gaisha</a> Nikon</i></span>)</span> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Japanese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ja-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">[ɲiꜜkoɴ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2e\/Ja-Nikon.oga\/Ja-Nikon.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ja-Nikon.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ja-Nikon.oga/Ja-Nikon.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ja-Nikon.oga" title="File:Ja-Nikon.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Optics" title="Optics">optics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Photographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Photographic">photographic</a> equipment manufacturer. Nikon's products include <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">camera lenses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binoculars" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ophthalmic_lenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophthalmic lenses">ophthalmic lenses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Measurement_instrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Measurement instrument">measurement instruments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rifle_scopes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifle scopes">rifle scopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotting_scopes" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotting scopes">spotting scopes</a>, and equipment related to <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">semiconductor fabrication</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Stepper" title="Stepper">steppers</a> used in the <a href="/wiki/Photolithography" title="Photolithography">photolithography</a> steps of such manufacturing. Nikon is the world's second largest manufacturer of such equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since July 2024, Nikon has been headquartered in Nishi-Ōi, <a href="/wiki/Shinagawa" title="Shinagawa">Shinagawa, Tokyo</a> where the plant has been located since 1918. </p><p>The company is the eighth-largest chip equipment maker as reported in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, it has diversified into new areas like <a href="/wiki/3D_printers" class="mw-redirect" title="3D printers">3D printing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_medicine" title="Regenerative medicine">regenerative medicine</a> to compensate for the shrinking <a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital camera</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among Nikon's many notable product lines are <a href="/wiki/Nikkor" title="Nikkor">Nikkor</a> imaging lenses (for <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount" title="Nikon F-mount">F-mount</a> cameras, <a href="/wiki/Large_format" title="Large format">large format</a> photography, <a href="/wiki/Photographic_enlarger" class="mw-redirect" title="Photographic enlarger">photographic enlargers</a>, and other applications), the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F" title="Nikon F">Nikon F</a>-series of <a href="/wiki/35mm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm format">35 mm film</a> SLR cameras, the Nikon D-series of digital SLR cameras, the Nikon Z-series of digital mirrorless cameras, the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Coolpix series">Coolpix</a> series of compact digital cameras, and the <a href="/wiki/Nikonos" title="Nikonos">Nikonos</a> series of underwater film cameras. </p><p>Nikon's main <a href="/wiki/Competitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitor">competitors</a> in camera and lens manufacturing include <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olympus_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympus (company)">Olympus</a>. </p><p>Founded on July 25, 1917 as <i>Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushikigaisha</i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日本光学工業株式会社</span></span> "<i>Japan Optical Industries Co., Ltd.</i>"), the company was renamed to Nikon Corporation, after its cameras, in 1988. Nikon is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> group of companies (<i><a href="/wiki/Keiretsu" title="Keiretsu">keiretsu</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 7, 2024, Nikon announced its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Red_Digital_Cinema" title="Red Digital Cinema">Red Digital Cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nikon Corporation was established on 25 July 1917 when three leading optical manufacturers merged to form a comprehensive, fully integrated optical company known as Nippon Kōgaku Tōkyō K.K. Over the next sixty years, this growing company became a manufacturer of optical lenses (including those for the first <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a> cameras) and equipment used in cameras, binoculars, microscopes and inspection equipment. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> the company operated thirty factories with 2,000 employees, manufacturing binoculars, lenses, bomb sights, and periscopes for the Japanese military. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception_outside_Japan">Reception outside Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reception outside Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war Nippon Kōgaku reverted to producing its civilian product range in a single factory. In 1948, the first Nikon-branded camera was released, the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_I,_M_and_S" title="Nikon I, M and S">Nikon I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikon lenses were popularised by the American photojournalist <a href="/wiki/David_Douglas_Duncan" title="David Douglas Duncan">David Douglas Duncan</a>. </p><p>Duncan was working in Tokyo when the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> began. Duncan had met a young Japanese photographer, <a href="/wiki/Jun_Miki" title="Jun Miki">Jun Miki</a>, who introduced Duncan to Nikon lenses. From July 1950 to January 1951, Duncan covered the Korean War.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitting Nikon optics (especially the NIKKOR-P.C 1:2 f=8,5 cm)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to his <a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">Leica</a> rangefinder cameras allowed him to produce high contrast negatives with very sharp resolution at the centre field.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Names_and_brands">Names and brands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Names and brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikko_old_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Nikko_old_logo.jpg/220px-Nikko_old_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Nikko_old_logo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="173" /></a><figcaption><b>Nikko</b> parent company brand, from which the <b>Nikkor</b> brand evolved</figcaption></figure> <p>Founded in 1917 as <i>Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushikigaisha</i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日本光学工業株式会社</span></span> "Japan Optical Industries Corporation"), the company was renamed <i>Nikon Corporation</i>, after its cameras, in 1988. The name <i>Nikon</i>, which dates from 1946, was originally intended only for its small-camera line, spelled as "Nikkon", with an addition of the "n" to the "Nikko" brand name.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The similarity to the Carl Zeiss AG brand "ikon", would cause some early problems in Germany as Zeiss complained that Nikon violated its trademarked camera. From 1963 to 1968 the Nikon F in particular was therefore labeled '<a href="/wiki/Nikkor" title="Nikkor">Nikkor</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Nikkor</i> <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a> was introduced in 1932, a westernised rendering of an earlier version <i>Nikkō</i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日光</span></span>), an abbreviation of the company's original full name<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Nikkō</i> also means "sunlight" and is the name of <a href="/wiki/Nikk%C5%8D" title="Nikkō">a famous Japanese onsen town</a>.). <i>Nikkor</i> is the Nikon brand name for its lenses. </p><p>Another early brand used on <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscopes</a> was <i>Joico</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an abbreviation of "Japan Optical Industries Co".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Expeed" title="Expeed">Expeed</a> is the brand Nikon uses for its image processors since 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_of_the_Nikon_F_series">Rise of the Nikon F series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rise of the Nikon F series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_F_FTN_Camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nikon_F_FTN_Camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_F_FTN_Camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nikon_F_FTN_Camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_F_FTN_Camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nikon_F_FTN_Camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_F_FTN_Camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon F FTN Camera</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nikon_SP" title="Nikon SP">Nikon SP</a> and other 1950s and 1960s <a href="/wiki/Rangefinder_camera" title="Rangefinder camera">rangefinder cameras</a> competed directly with models from Leica and Zeiss. However, the company quickly ceased developing its rangefinder line to focus its efforts on the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F" title="Nikon F">Nikon F</a> single-lens reflex line of cameras, which was successful<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upon its introduction in 1959. </p><p>For nearly 30 years, Nikon's F-series SLRs were the most widely used small-format cameras among professional photographers,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as well as by some U.S. space program, the first in 1971 on Apollo 15 (as lighter and smaller alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Hasselblad#In_space" title="Hasselblad">Hasselblad</a>, used in the <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a> programs, 12 of which are still on the Moon) and later once in 1973 on the <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> and later again on it in 1981. </p><p>Nikon popularized many features in professional SLR photography,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> such as the modular camera system with interchangeable lenses, viewfinders, motor drives, and data backs; integrated light metering and lens indexing; electronic strobe flashguns instead of expendable flashbulbs; electronic shutter control; evaluative multi-zone "matrix" metering; and built-in motorized film advance. However, as <a href="/wiki/Auto_focus" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto focus">auto focus</a> SLRs became available from <a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a> and others in the mid-1980s, Nikon's line of manual-focus cameras began to seem out of date.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Despite introducing one of the first autofocus models, the slow and bulky F3AF, the company's determination to maintain lens compatibility with its F-mount prevented rapid advances in autofocus technology. <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a> introduced a new type of lens-camera interface with its entirely electronic <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS" title="Canon EOS">Canon EOS</a> cameras and <a href="/wiki/Canon_EF_lens_mount" title="Canon EF lens mount">Canon EF lens mount</a> in 1987. </p><p>The much faster lens performance permitted by Canon's electronic focusing and aperture control prompted many professional photographers (especially in sports and news) to switch to the Canon system through the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-millennium_film_camera_production">Post-millennium film camera production</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-millennium film camera production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once Nikon introduced affordable consumer-level DSLRs such as the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70" title="Nikon D70">Nikon D70</a> in the mid-2000s, sales of its consumer and professional film cameras fell rapidly, following the general trend in the industry. In January 2006, Nikon announced it would stop making most of its film camera models and all of its large format lenses, and focus on digital models.<sup id="cite_ref-nikon_pr_2006_01_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikon_pr_2006_01-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, Nikon remained the only<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> major camera manufacturer still making film SLR cameras for a long time. The high-end <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F6" title="Nikon F6">Nikon F6</a> and the entry-level <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM10" title="Nikon FM10">FM10</a><sup id="cite_ref-nikon_pr_2006_01_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikon_pr_2006_01-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remained in production all the way up until October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-lineup_2019_03_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lineup_2019_03-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_photography">Digital photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Digital photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Digital_single-lens_reflex_and_point_and_shoot_cameras">Digital single-lens reflex and point and shoot cameras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Digital single-lens reflex and point and shoot cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_Nasa_F4_front_with_lenses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Nikon_Nasa_F4_front_with_lenses.jpg/211px-Nikon_Nasa_F4_front_with_lenses.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Nikon_Nasa_F4_front_with_lenses.jpg/317px-Nikon_Nasa_F4_front_with_lenses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Nikon_Nasa_F4_front_with_lenses.jpg/422px-Nikon_Nasa_F4_front_with_lenses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a> front view with DA-20 action finder, electronics box, and lenses. Launched September 1991 on board the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> Discovery, mission <a href="/wiki/STS-48" title="STS-48">STS-48</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Nikon created some of the first digital SLRs (DSLRs, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a>) for <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, used in the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> since 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a 1990s partnership with <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> to produce digital SLR cameras based on existing Nikon film bodies, Nikon released the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">Nikon D1</a> SLR under its own name in 1999. Although it used an <a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>-size light sensor only 2/3 the size of a 35 mm film frame (later called a "<a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor"), the D1 was among the first digital cameras to have sufficient image quality and a low enough price for some professionals (particularly photojournalists and sports photographers) to use it as a replacement for a film SLR. The company also has a <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Coolpix series">Coolpix</a> line which grew as consumer digital photography became increasingly prevalent through the early 2000s. Nikon also never made any phones. </p><p>Through the mid-2000s, Nikon's line of professional and enthusiast DSLRs and lenses including their back compatible AF-S lens line remained in second place behind Canon in SLR camera sales, and Canon had several years' lead in producing professional DSLRs with light sensors as large as traditional 35 mm film frames.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All Nikon DSLRs from 1999 to 2007, by contrast, used the smaller DX size sensor. </p><p>Then, 2005 management changes at Nikon led to new camera designs such as the full-frame <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3">Nikon D3</a> in late 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">Nikon D700</a> a few months later, and mid-range SLRs. Nikon regained much of its reputation among professional and amateur enthusiast photographers as a leading innovator in the field, especially because of the speed, ergonomics, and low-light performance of its latest models.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (November 2009)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> The mid-range <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">Nikon D90</a>, introduced in 2008, was also the first SLR camera to record video.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then video mode has been introduced to many more of the Nikon and non-Nikon DSLR cameras including the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">Nikon D3S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3100" title="Nikon D3100">Nikon D3100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3200" title="Nikon D3200">Nikon D3200</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5100" title="Nikon D5100">Nikon D5100</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7000" title="Nikon D7000">Nikon D7000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More recently, Nikon has released a photograph and video editing suite called <b>ViewNX</b> to browse, edit, merge and share images and videos.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the market growth of <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras</a>, Nikon did not neglect their F-mount <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">Single Lens Reflex</a> cameras and have released some professional <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLRs</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D780" title="Nikon D780">D780</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D6" title="Nikon D6">D6</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras">Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In reaction to the growing market for <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">Mirrorless</a> cameras, Nikon released their first <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras</a> and also a new <a href="/wiki/Lens_mount" title="Lens mount">lens mount</a> in 2011. The lens mount was called <a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_series" title="Nikon 1 series">Nikon 1</a>, and the first bodies in it were the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J1" title="Nikon 1 J1">Nikon 1 J1</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V1" title="Nikon 1 V1">V1</a>. The system was built around a 1 inch (or CX) format <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">image sensor</a>, with a 2.7x <a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">crop factor</a>. This format was pretty small compared to their competitors. This resulted in a loss of image quality, <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_range" title="Dynamic range">dynamic range</a> and fewer possibilities for restricting depth of field <a href="/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">depth of field range</a>. In 2018, Nikon officially discontinued the 1 series, after three years without a new camera body.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The last one was the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J5" title="Nikon 1 J5">Nikon 1 J5</a>). </p><p>Also in 2018, Nikon introduced a new <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">mirrorless</a> system in their lineup: the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount" title="Nikon Z-mount">Nikon Z system</a>. The first cameras in the series were the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 6">Z 6</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 7">Z 7</a>, both with a <a href="/wiki/Full-frame_mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">Full Frame</a> (FX) sensor format, <a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">In-Body Image Stabilization</a> and a built-in <a href="/wiki/Electronic_viewfinder" title="Electronic viewfinder">electronic</a> <a href="/wiki/Viewfinder" title="Viewfinder">viewfinder</a>. The Z-mount is not only for FX cameras though, as in 2019 Nikon introduced the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 50">Z 50</a> with a DX format sensor, without <a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">IBIS</a> but with the compatibility to every <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount" title="Nikon Z-mount">Z-mount</a> lens. The handling, the ergonomics and the button layout are similar to the Nikon <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLR</a> cameras, which is friendly for those who are switching from them. This shows that Nikon is putting their focus more on their <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">MILC</a> line. </p><p>In 2020 Nikon updated both the Z 6 and the Z 7. The updated models are called the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_6II" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 6II">Z 6 II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_7II" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 7II">Z 7 II</a>. The improvements over the original models include the new EXPEED 6 processor, an added card slot, improved video and <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a> features, higher burst rates, battery grip support and <a href="/wiki/USB_Power_Delivery" class="mw-redirect" title="USB Power Delivery">USB-C power delivery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Nikon released 2 mirrorless cameras, the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_fc" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z fc">Z fc</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 9">Z 9</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_fc" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z fc">Nikon Z fc</a> is the second Z-series APS-C (DX) mirrorless camera in the line up, designed to evoke the company's famous <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM2" title="Nikon FM2">FM2</a> SLR from the '80s. It offers manual controls, including dedicated dials for shutter speed, exposure compensation and ISO.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 9">Z 9</a> became Nikon's new flagship product succeeding the D6, marking the start of a new era of Nikon cameras. It includes a 46 megapixel <a href="/wiki/Full-frame_mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">Full Frame</a> (FX) format stacked CMOS sensor which is stabilized and has a very fast readout speed, making the mechanical shutter not only unneeded, but also absent from the camera. Along with the sensor, the 3.7 million dot, 760 nit <a href="/wiki/Electronic_viewfinder" title="Electronic viewfinder">EVF</a>, the 30 fps continuous burst at full resolution with a buffer of 1000+ compressed raw photos, <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> 120 fps <a href="/wiki/Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">ProRes</a> internal recording, the <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K</a> 30 fps internal recording and the 120 hz subject recognition <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a> system make it one of the most advanced cameras on the market with its main rivals being the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_R3" title="Canon EOS R3">Canon EOS R3</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B11" title="Sony α1">Sony α1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (As of February 2022) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mirrorless_fixed-lens_cameras,_the_cancelled_release_of_DL_series"><span id="Mirrorless_fixed-lens_cameras.2C_the_cancelled_release_of_DL_series"></span>Mirrorless fixed-lens cameras, the cancelled release of DL series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mirrorless fixed-lens cameras, the cancelled release of DL series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the introduction of the Z-series, on February 23, 2016 Nikon announced its DL range of fixed-lens compact cameras. The series comprised three 20 megapixel 1"-type CMOS sensor cameras with Expeed 6A image processing engines: DL18-50 f/1.8-2.8, DL24-85 f/1.8-2.8 black and silver and DL24-500 f/2.8-5.6. Nikon described the range as a premium line of compact cameras, which combines the high performance of Nikkor lenses with always-on smart device connectivity.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three cameras were showcased at CP+ 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One year after the initial announcement, on February 13, 2017, Nikon officially cancelled the release and sale of DL-series, which was originally planned for a June 2016 release. They cited design issues (with the integrated circuit for image processing) and profitability as main issues causing the cancellation.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movie_camera_production">Movie camera production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Movie camera production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although few models were introduced, Nikon made movie cameras as well. The R10 and R8 SUPER ZOOM Super 8 models (introduced in 1973) were the top of the line and last attempt for the amateur movie field. The cameras had a special gate and claw system to improve image steadiness and overcome a major drawback of Super 8 cartridge design. The R10 model has a high speed 10X macro zoom lens. </p><p>Contrary to other brands, Nikon never attempted to offer projectors or their accessories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thai_operations">Thai operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Thai operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikon has shifted much of its manufacturing facilities to <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, with some production (especially of Coolpix cameras and some low-end lenses) in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. The company constructed a factory in <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayutthaya (city)">Ayuthaya</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> in Thailand in 1991. By 2000, it had 2,000 employees. Steady growth over the next few years and an increase of floor space from the original 19,400 square meters (209,000 square feet) to 46,200 square meters (497,000 square feet) enabled the factory to produce a wider range of Nikon products. By 2004, it had more than 8,000 workers. </p><p>The range of the products produced at Nikon Thailand include plastic molding, optical parts, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printing</a>, metal processing, <a href="/wiki/Plating" title="Plating">plating</a>, spherical lens process, <a href="/wiki/Aspherical_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspherical lens">aspherical lens</a> process, <a href="/wiki/Prism_(optics)" title="Prism (optics)">prism</a> process, electrical and electronic mounting process, <a href="/wiki/Silent_wave_motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Silent wave motor">silent wave motor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">autofocus</a> unit production. </p><p>As of 2009, all of Nikon's <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">Nikon DX format</a> <a href="/wiki/DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR">DSLR</a> cameras and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600" title="Nikon D600">D600</a>, a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosumer#Etymology_2" class="extiw" title="wikt:prosumer">prosumer</a> FX camera, are produced in Thailand, while their professional and semi-professional <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">Nikon FX format</a> (full frame) cameras (<a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">D700</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3">D3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">D3S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">D3X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">D4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800" title="Nikon D800">D800</a> and the retro-styled <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a>) are built in Japan, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a>. The Thai facility also produces most of Nikon's digital "DX" zoom lenses, as well as numerous other lenses in the Nikkor line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nikon-Essilor_Co._Ltd.">Nikon-Essilor Co. Ltd.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nikon-Essilor Co. Ltd."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, Nikon and <a href="/wiki/Essilor" title="Essilor">Essilor</a> have signed a Memorandum of understanding to form a global strategic alliance in corrective lenses by forming a 50/50 joint venture in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> to be called Nikon-Essilor Co. Ltd. </p><p>The main purpose of the joint venture is to further strengthen the corrective lens business of both companies. This will be achieved through the integrated strengths of Nikon's strong brand backed up by advanced optical technology and strong sales network in Japanese market, coupled with the high productivity and worldwide marketing and sales network of Essilor, the world leader in this industry.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nikon-Essilor Co. Ltd. started its business in January 2000, responsible for research, development, production and sales mainly for ophthalmic optics.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_development">Recent development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Recent development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Revenue from Nikon's camera business has dropped 30% in three years prior to fiscal 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Jobcuts_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jobcuts-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, it forecast the first drop in sales from interchangeable lens cameras since Nikon's first digital SLR in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersNov13_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersNov13-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's net profit has fallen from a peak of <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥</span>75.4 billion (fiscal 2007) to <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥</span>18.2 billion for fiscal 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Jobcuts_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jobcuts-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikon plans to reassign over 1,500 employees resulting in job cuts of 1,000, mainly in semiconductor lithography and camera business, by 2017 as the company shifts focus to medical and industrial devices business for growth.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jobcuts_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jobcuts-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Independence_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independence-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, it was announced Nikon had acquired the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> camera manufacturer specializing in digital cinematography, <a href="/wiki/Red_Digital_Cinema" title="Red Digital Cinema">Red Digital Cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_cameras">Film cameras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Film cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2006, Nikon announced the discontinuation of all but two models of its film cameras, focusing its efforts on the digital camera market.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It continues to sell the fully manual <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM10" title="Nikon FM10">FM10</a>, and still offers the high-end fully automatic <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F6" title="Nikon F6">F6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikon has also committed to service all the film cameras for a period of ten years after production ceases.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_F2_SB_SLR_camera_with_GN_Auto_Nikkor_2,8_f%3D45mm_lens.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nikon_F2_SB_SLR_camera_with_GN_Auto_Nikkor_2%2C8_f%3D45mm_lens.JPG/220px-Nikon_F2_SB_SLR_camera_with_GN_Auto_Nikkor_2%2C8_f%3D45mm_lens.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nikon_F2_SB_SLR_camera_with_GN_Auto_Nikkor_2%2C8_f%3D45mm_lens.JPG/330px-Nikon_F2_SB_SLR_camera_with_GN_Auto_Nikkor_2%2C8_f%3D45mm_lens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nikon_F2_SB_SLR_camera_with_GN_Auto_Nikkor_2%2C8_f%3D45mm_lens.JPG/440px-Nikon_F2_SB_SLR_camera_with_GN_Auto_Nikkor_2%2C8_f%3D45mm_lens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2329" data-file-height="1561" /></a><figcaption>Nikon F2SB SLR camera with DP-3 finder and GN Auto Nikkor 1:2,8 f=45mm lens</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_F3_Giugiaro_Camera_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nikon_F3_Giugiaro_Camera_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_F3_Giugiaro_Camera_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nikon_F3_Giugiaro_Camera_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_F3_Giugiaro_Camera_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nikon_F3_Giugiaro_Camera_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_F3_Giugiaro_Camera_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon F3 Giugiaro Camera Design</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_F4_F4s_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nikon_F4_F4s_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_F4_F4s_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nikon_F4_F4s_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_F4_F4s_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nikon_F4_F4s_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_F4_F4s_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon F4 F4s Giugiaro Design</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_F4_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Nikon_F4_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_F4_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Nikon_F4_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_F4_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Nikon_F4_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_F4_Guigiaro_Design_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon F4 Giugiaro Design</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_F4_F4s_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nikon_F4_F4s_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_F4_F4s_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nikon_F4_F4s_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_F4_F4s_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nikon_F4_F4s_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_F4_F4s_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Nikon F4 F4s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_N2020_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nikon_N2020_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_N2020_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nikon_N2020_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_N2020_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nikon_N2020_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_N2020_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon N2020</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_28ti_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nikon_28ti_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_28ti_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nikon_28ti_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_28ti_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nikon_28ti_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_28ti_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon 28ti</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_28ti_camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nikon_28ti_camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/220px-Nikon_28ti_camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nikon_28ti_camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/330px-Nikon_28ti_camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nikon_28ti_camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg/440px-Nikon_28ti_camera_Austin_Calhoon_Photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon 28ti camera</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_ZOOM_300_AF_retro_camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nikon_ZOOM_300_AF_retro_camera.jpg/220px-Nikon_ZOOM_300_AF_retro_camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nikon_ZOOM_300_AF_retro_camera.jpg/330px-Nikon_ZOOM_300_AF_retro_camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nikon_ZOOM_300_AF_retro_camera.jpg/440px-Nikon_ZOOM_300_AF_retro_camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Nikon ZOOM retro camera</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_KeyMission_360.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nikon_KeyMission_360.jpg/220px-Nikon_KeyMission_360.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nikon_KeyMission_360.jpg/330px-Nikon_KeyMission_360.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nikon_KeyMission_360.jpg/440px-Nikon_KeyMission_360.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1723" data-file-height="2374" /></a><figcaption>Nikon KeyMission 360</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_manual_focus">Film <a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">35 mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">SLR</a> cameras with manual focus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Film 35 mm SLR cameras with manual focus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b> High-end (Professional – Intended for professional use, heavy duty and weather resistance) </b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F" title="Nikon F">Nikon F</a> series (1959, known in Germany for legal reasons as the <i>Nikkor F</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F2" title="Nikon F2">Nikon F2</a> series (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F3" title="Nikon F3">Nikon F3</a> series (1980)</li></ul> <p><b> Midrange </b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikkorex" title="Nikkorex">Nikkorex</a> series (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkormat" title="Nikkormat">Nikkormat</a> F series (1965, known in Japan as the Nikomat F series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM" title="Nikon FM">Nikon FM</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM2" title="Nikon FM2">Nikon FM2</a> series (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM10" title="Nikon FM10">Nikon FM10</a> (1995)</li></ul> <p><b> Midrange with electronic features </b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikkormat" title="Nikkormat">Nikkormat</a> EL series (1972, known in Japan as the Nikomat EL series)</li> <li>Nikon EL2 (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FE" title="Nikon FE">Nikon FE</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FE2" title="Nikon FE2">Nikon FE2</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FA" title="Nikon FA">Nikon FA</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F601m" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F601m">Nikon F-601M</a> (1990, known in North America as the N6000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FE10" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FE10">Nikon FE10</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM3A" title="Nikon FM3A">Nikon FM3A</a> (2001)</li></ul> <p><b> Entry-level (Consumer) </b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_EM" title="Nikon EM">Nikon EM</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FG" title="Nikon FG">Nikon FG</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FG-20" title="Nikon FG-20">Nikon FG-20</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-301" title="Nikon F-301">Nikon F-301</a> (1985, known in North America as the N2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_APS_SLR_cameras"><span class="anchor" id="Pronea"></span>Film <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System" title="Advanced Photo System">APS</a> <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">SLR</a> cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Film APS SLR cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nikon Pronea 600i / Pronea 6i (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nikon Pronea S (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_Pronea_600i_img_0604.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Nikon Pronea 600i"><img alt="The Nikon Pronea 600i" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nikon_Pronea_600i_img_0604.jpg/120px-Nikon_Pronea_600i_img_0604.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nikon_Pronea_600i_img_0604.jpg/180px-Nikon_Pronea_600i_img_0604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nikon_Pronea_600i_img_0604.jpg/240px-Nikon_Pronea_600i_img_0604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="1846" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Nikon Pronea 600i</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_Pronea_S_img_1320.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Nikon Pronea S"><img alt="The Nikon Pronea S" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nikon_Pronea_S_img_1320.jpg/120px-Nikon_Pronea_S_img_1320.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nikon_Pronea_S_img_1320.jpg/180px-Nikon_Pronea_S_img_1320.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nikon_Pronea_S_img_1320.jpg/240px-Nikon_Pronea_S_img_1320.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Nikon Pronea S</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_35_mm_SLR_cameras_with_autofocus">Film 35 mm <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">SLR</a> cameras with autofocus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Film 35 mm SLR cameras with autofocus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NIKON_AC-2E_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NIKON_AC-2E_1993.jpg/250px-NIKON_AC-2E_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NIKON_AC-2E_1993.jpg/375px-NIKON_AC-2E_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NIKON_AC-2E_1993.jpg/500px-NIKON_AC-2E_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3690" data-file-height="2190" /></a><figcaption>Nikon AC-2E Data Link System (1993)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>High-end (Professional – Intended for professional use, heavy duty and weather resistance)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F3" title="Nikon F3">Nikon F3</a>AF (1983, modified F3 body with Autofocus Finder DX-1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F4" title="Nikon F4">Nikon F4</a> (1988) – (World's first professional auto-focus SLR camera and world's first professional SLR camera with a built-in motor drive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikonos#Nikonos_RS" title="Nikonos">Nikonos RS</a> (1992) (Professional when reviewed in underwater conditions) – (World's first underwater auto-focus SLR camera)<sup id="cite_ref-i_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F5" title="Nikon F5">Nikon F5</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F6" title="Nikon F6">Nikon F6</a> (2004)</li></ul> <p><b>High-end (Prosumer – Intended for pro-consumers who want the main mechanic/electronic features of the professional line but don't need the same heavy duty/weather resistance)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-501" title="Nikon F-501">Nikon F-501</a> (1986, known in North America as the N2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-801" title="Nikon F-801">Nikon F-801</a> (1988, known in the U.S. as the N8008)</li> <li>Nikon F-801S (1991, known in the U.S. as the N8008S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F90" title="Nikon F90">Nikon F90</a> (1992, known in the U.S. as the N90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F90x" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F90x">Nikon F90X</a> (1994, known in the U.S. as the N90S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F80" title="Nikon F80">Nikon F80</a> (2000, known in the U.S. as the N80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F100" title="Nikon F100">Nikon F100</a> (1999)</li></ul> <p><b>Mid-range (Consumer)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-601" title="Nikon F-601">Nikon F-601</a> (1990, known in the U.S. as the N6006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F70" title="Nikon F70">Nikon F70</a> (1994, known in the U.S. as the N70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F75" title="Nikon F75">Nikon F75</a> (2003, known in the U.S. as the N75)</li></ul> <p><b>Entry-level (Consumer)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-401" title="Nikon F-401">Nikon F-401</a> (1987, known in the U.S. as the N4004)</li> <li>Nikon F-401S (1989, known in the U.S. as the N4004S)</li> <li>Nikon F-401X (1991, known in the U.S. as the N5005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F50" title="Nikon F50">Nikon F50</a> (1994, known in the U.S. as the N50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F60" title="Nikon F60">Nikon F60</a> (1999, known in the U.S. as the N60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F65" title="Nikon F65">Nikon F65</a> (2000, known in the U.S. as the N65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F55" title="Nikon F55">Nikon F55</a> (2002, known in the U.S. as the N55)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_Rangefinder_cameras">Professional <a href="/wiki/Rangefinder_cameras" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangefinder cameras">Rangefinder cameras</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Professional Rangefinder cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_I,_M_and_S" title="Nikon I, M and S">Nikon I</a> (1948)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_I,_M_and_S" title="Nikon I, M and S">Nikon M</a> (1949)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_I,_M_and_S" title="Nikon I, M and S">Nikon S</a> (1951)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nikon S2 (1954)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_SP" title="Nikon SP">Nikon SP</a> (1957)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_S3" title="Nikon S3">Nikon S3</a> (1958)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_S4" title="Nikon S4">Nikon S4</a> (1959) (entry-level)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nikon S3M (1960)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_S3" title="Nikon S3">Nikon S3</a> 2000 (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_SP" title="Nikon SP">Nikon SP</a> Limited Edition (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compact_cameras">Compact cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Compact cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1983 and the early 2000s<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a broad range of compact cameras were made by Nikon. Nikon first started by naming the cameras with a series name (like the L35/L135-series, the RF/RD-series, the W35-series, the EF or the AW-series). In later production cycles, the cameras were double branded with a series-name on the one and a sales name on the other hand. Sales names were for example <i>Zoom-Touch</i> for cameras with a wide zoom range, <i>Lite-Touch</i> for ultra compact models, <i>Fun-Touch</i> for easy to use cameras and <i>Sport-Touch</i> for splash water resistance. After the late 1990s, Nikon dropped the series names and continued only with the sales name. Nikon's APS-cameras were all named <i>Nuvis</i>. </p><p>The cameras came in all price ranges from entry-level fixed-lens-cameras to the top model <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Ti_cameras" title="Nikon Ti cameras">Nikon 35Ti and 28Ti</a> with titanium body and 3D-Matrix-Metering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movie_cameras">Movie cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Movie cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><b>Double 8 (8mm)</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>NIKKOREX 8 (1960)</li> <li>NIKKOREX 8F (1963)</li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Super 8</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nikon Super Zoom 8 (1966)</li> <li>Nikon 8X Super Zoom (1967)</li> <li>Nikon R8 Super Zoom (1973)</li> <li>Nikon R10 Super Zoom (1973)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_Underwater_cameras">Professional Underwater cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Professional Underwater cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nikonos" title="Nikonos">Nikonos</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikonos" title="Nikonos">Nikonos</a> I <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(camera)" title="Calypso (camera)">Calypso</a> (1963, originally known in France as the Calypso/Nikkor)</li> <li>Nikonos II (1968)</li> <li>Nikonos III (1975)</li> <li>Nikonos IV-A (1980)</li> <li>Nikonos V (1984)</li> <li>Nikonos RS (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (World's first underwater Auto-Focus SLR camera)<sup id="cite_ref-i_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_cameras">Digital cameras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Digital cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_COOLPIX_P7700_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nikon_COOLPIX_P7700_front.JPG/220px-Nikon_COOLPIX_P7700_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nikon_COOLPIX_P7700_front.JPG/330px-Nikon_COOLPIX_P7700_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nikon_COOLPIX_P7700_front.JPG/440px-Nikon_COOLPIX_P7700_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Nikon COOLPIX P7700</figcaption></figure> <p>Nikon's <a href="/wiki/Raw_image_format" title="Raw image format">raw image format</a> is <i>NEF</i>, for Nikon Electronic File. The "DSCN" prefix for image files stands for "Digital Still Camera – Nikon." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_compact_cameras">Digital compact cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Digital compact cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Coolpix series">Nikon Coolpix series</a></div> <p>The Nikon Coolpix series are <a href="/wiki/Digital_compact_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital compact camera">digital compact cameras</a> produced in many variants: <a href="/wiki/Bridge_camera" title="Bridge camera">Superzoom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridge_camera" title="Bridge camera">bridge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel-zoom_camera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travel-zoom camera (page does not exist)">travel-zoom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniature_digital_camera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miniature digital camera (page does not exist)">miniature compact</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterproof_digital_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterproof digital camera">waterproof/rugged</a> cameras. The top compact cameras are several "Performance" series indicated by a "P...". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Larger_sensor_compact_cameras">Larger sensor compact cameras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Larger sensor compact cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coolpix series since 2008 listed. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P6000" title="Nikon Coolpix P6000">Nikon Coolpix P6000</a>, 2008-08-07 (CCD, 14 megapixels, 4x zoom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P7000" title="Nikon Coolpix P7000">Nikon Coolpix P7000</a>, 2010-09-08 (CCD, 10.1 megapixels, 7x zoom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P7100" title="Nikon Coolpix P7100">Nikon Coolpix P7100</a>, 2011-08-24 (roughly same specifications as predecessor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P7700" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Coolpix P7700">Nikon Coolpix P7700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_A" title="Nikon Coolpix A">Nikon Coolpix A</a>, 2013-03-05 (16MP <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a>-CMOS sensor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_A900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix A900 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix A900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P7800" title="Nikon Coolpix P7800">Nikon Coolpix P7800</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_Coolpix_P310.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nikon_Coolpix_P310.jpg/220px-Nikon_Coolpix_P310.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nikon_Coolpix_P310.jpg/330px-Nikon_Coolpix_P310.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nikon_Coolpix_P310.jpg/440px-Nikon_Coolpix_P310.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3430" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption>Nikon Coolpix P310 digital compact camera</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Light-weight_fast_lens_compact_cameras">Light-weight <a href="/wiki/Lens_speed" title="Lens speed">fast lens</a> compact cameras</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Light-weight fast lens compact cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_P300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix P300 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix P300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_P310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix P310 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix P310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_P330&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix P330 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix P330</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_P340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix P340 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix P340</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bridge_cameras"><a href="/wiki/Bridge_camera" title="Bridge camera">Bridge cameras</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bridge cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nikon Coolpix L810, Feb, 2012–16 MP, 26x optical zoom, no wi-fi, fixed LCD, ISO 80–1600</li> <li>Nikon Coolpix L820, Jan, 2013–16 MP, 30x optical zoom, no wi-fi, fixed LCD, ISO 125-3200</li> <li>Nikon Coolpix L830, Jan, 2014–16 MP, 34x optical zoom with 68x Dynamic Fine Zoom, no wi-fi, tilting LCD, ISO 125-1600 (3200 in Auto)</li> <li>Nikon Coolpix L840 Feb, 2015–16 MP, 38x optical zoom with 76x Dynamic Fine Zoom, built-in Wi-Fi and NFC (Near Field Communication), 3 inch high-resolution tilting LCD, ISO 125 – 1600</li></ul> <p>ISO 3200, 6400 (available when using Auto mode) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_P500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix P500 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix P500</a>, Feb, 2011–12.1 <a href="/wiki/Megapixel" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapixel">MP</a>, 36x optical zoom, tilt LCD, ISO 160–3200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P510" title="Nikon Coolpix P510">Nikon Coolpix P510</a>, Feb, 2012–16.1 MP, 41.7x optical zoom (24–1000mm), no wi-fi, vari-angle LCD, ISO 100–3200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P520" title="Nikon Coolpix P520">Nikon Coolpix P520</a>, Jan, 2013–18.1 MP, 42x optical zoom, optional wi-fi, vari-angle LCD, ISO 80–3200</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_P530&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix P530 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix P530</a>, Feb, 2014–16.1 MP, 42x optical zoom & 84x Dynamic Fine Zoom, opt wi-fi, fixed LCD, ISO 100–1600 (ISO 3200, 6400 in PASM mode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P600" title="Nikon Coolpix P600">Nikon Coolpix P600</a>, Feb, 2014–16.1 MP, 60x optical zoom and 120 Dynamic Fine Zoom, built in wi-fi, vari-angle LCD, ISO 100–1600 (ISO 3200, 6400 in PASM mode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P610" title="Nikon Coolpix P610">Nikon Coolpix P610</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Coolpix_B500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Coolpix B500 (page does not exist)">Nikon Coolpix B500</a>, Feb, 2016-16 <a href="/wiki/Megapixel" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapixel">MP</a>, 40x optical zoom, tilt LCD, ISO 160–6400</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P900" title="Nikon Coolpix P900">Nikon Coolpix P900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P950" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Coolpix P950">Nikon Coolpix P950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_P1000" title="Nikon Coolpix P1000">Nikon Coolpix P1000</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_cameras_2"><a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_Z_6_with_Nikkor_Z_24-70_4S_front_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nikon_Z_6_with_Nikkor_Z_24-70_4S_front_left.jpg/220px-Nikon_Z_6_with_Nikkor_Z_24-70_4S_front_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nikon_Z_6_with_Nikkor_Z_24-70_4S_front_left.jpg/330px-Nikon_Z_6_with_Nikkor_Z_24-70_4S_front_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nikon_Z_6_with_Nikkor_Z_24-70_4S_front_left.jpg/440px-Nikon_Z_6_with_Nikkor_Z_24-70_4S_front_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 6">Nikon Z 6</a> with a Nikkor Z 24-70/4S</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nikon Z series – <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount" title="Nikon Z-mount">Nikon Z-mount</a> lenses</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 7">Nikon Z 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, August 23, 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 6">Nikon Z 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, August 23, 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 50">Nikon Z 50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX/APS-C</a> sensor, October 10, 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 5">Nikon Z 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, July 21, 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_6II" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 6II">Nikon Z 6II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, October 14, 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_7II" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 7II">Nikon Z 7II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, October 14, 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_fc" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z fc">Nikon Z fc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX/APS-C</a> sensor, July 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 9">Nikon Z 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, October 28, 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_30" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 30">Nikon Z 30</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX/APS-C</a> sensor, June 29, 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 8">Nikon Z 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, May 10, 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Zf" title="Nikon Zf">Nikon Z f</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, Sept 20, 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z_6III" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Z 6III">Nikon Z 6III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX/Full Frame</a> sensor, June 17, 2024</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_Z-mount_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_Z_cameras" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Nikon Z cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon Z cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_Z-mount_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount" title="Nikon Z-mount">Nikon Z-mount</a> timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td> <td colspan="4">2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX<br />(Full-<br />frame)</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Flagship</b> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 8K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z9" title="Nikon Z9">Z9</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 8K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z8" title="Nikon Z8">Z8</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Professional</b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z7" title="Nikon Z7">Z7</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background:#d2eede"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z7II" title="Nikon Z7II">Z7Ⅱ</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z6" title="Nikon Z6">Z6</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d2eede"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z6II" title="Nikon Z6II">Z6Ⅱ</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 6K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z6III" title="Nikon Z6III">Z6Ⅲ</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Enthusiast</b> </td> <td colspan="23"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Zf" title="Nikon Zf">Zf</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z5" title="Nikon Z5">Z5</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>)</b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Enthusiast</b> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Zfc" title="Nikon Zfc">Zfc</a> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Prosumer</b> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z50" title="Nikon Z50">Z50</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z50II" title="Nikon Z50II">Z50Ⅱ</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Entry-level</b> </td> <td colspan="18"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z30" title="Nikon Z30">Z30</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td> <td colspan="4">2025 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:;bottom:;left:;left:0;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Template:Nikon DSLR cameras"><< Nikon DSLR cameras</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Template:Nikon 1 cameras"><< Nikon 1 cameras</a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">EXPEED 6</a></span> | <span style="background:#d2eede;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">Dual EXPEED 6</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_7" title="Expeed">EXPEED 7</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <sup> Q </sup> <a href="/wiki/Slow-motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Slow-motion">Slow-motion video</a>, <sup> 4K </sup> <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K video</a>, <sup> 6K </sup> <a href="/wiki/6K_resolution" title="6K resolution">6K video</a>, <sup> 8K </sup> <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K video</a> <br /> <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup> <br /> <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">In-Body Image Stabilization</a><sup> S </sup>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_series" title="Nikon 1 series">Nikon 1 series</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikon_CX_format" title="Nikon CX format">CX</a> sensor, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon 1 mount">Nikon 1 mount</a> lenses</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_1_V1_with_lenses_and_flash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nikon_1_V1_with_lenses_and_flash.jpg/250px-Nikon_1_V1_with_lenses_and_flash.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nikon_1_V1_with_lenses_and_flash.jpg/375px-Nikon_1_V1_with_lenses_and_flash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nikon_1_V1_with_lenses_and_flash.jpg/500px-Nikon_1_V1_with_lenses_and_flash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4856" data-file-height="2706" /></a><figcaption>Nikon 1 V1 with lenses and flash SB-N5, GPS GP-N100 and microphone ME-1</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J1" title="Nikon 1 J1">Nikon 1 J1</a>, September 21, 2011, : 10 <a href="/wiki/Megapixel" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapixel">MP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V1" title="Nikon 1 V1">Nikon 1 V1</a>, September 21, 2011, : 10 MP<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J2" title="Nikon 1 J2">Nikon 1 J2</a>, August 10, 2012, : 10 MP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V2" title="Nikon 1 V2">Nikon 1 V2</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> October 24, 2012, : 14 MP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J3" title="Nikon 1 J3">Nikon 1 J3</a>, January 8, 2013, : 14 MP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_S1" title="Nikon 1 S1">Nikon 1 S1</a>, January 8, 2013, : 10 MP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_AW1" title="Nikon 1 AW1">Nikon 1 AW1</a>, : 14 MP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V3" title="Nikon 1 V3">Nikon 1 V3</a>, : 18 MP, tilt LCD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J4" title="Nikon 1 J4">Nikon 1 J4</a>, : 18 MP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J5" title="Nikon 1 J5">Nikon 1 J5</a>, : 20 MP</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_1_cameras_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Template:Nikon 1 cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Template talk:Nikon 1 cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon 1 cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_1_cameras_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a> 1 cameras timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>High-end</b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V1" title="Nikon 1 V1">1 V1</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V2" title="Nikon 1 V2">1 V2</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V3" title="Nikon 1 V3">1 V3</a> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="border-right: 3px solid #666"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Mid-range</b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J1" title="Nikon 1 J1">1 J1</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J2" title="Nikon 1 J2">1 J2</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J3" title="Nikon 1 J3">1 J3</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J4" title="Nikon 1 J4">1 J4</a> <sup>T</sup> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#dbbde5; border-right: 3px solid #666"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J5" title="Nikon 1 J5"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">1 J5</span></a> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Entry-level</b> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_S1" title="Nikon 1 S1">1 S1</a> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background:#b7dcf4; border-right: 3px solid #666"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_S2" title="Nikon 1 S2">1 S2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Rugged</b> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#b4e4c9; border-right: 3px solid #666"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_AW1" title="Nikon 1 AW1">1 AW1</a> <sup>S</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:;left:;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras">Nikon Z cameras >></a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_3" title="Expeed">EXPEED 3</a></span> | <span style="background:#b7dcf4;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_4" title="Expeed">EXPEED 4</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_5" title="Expeed">EXPEED 5</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video</a></span> / <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Video <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></span> / <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Uncompressed</span></a></span> / <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">4k video</span></a>   ⋅   <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup>   ⋅   <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">In-Body Image Stabilization</a></i><sup> S </sup>, <span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_D90_-_board_0_-_Nikon_Expeed_EI-149-1769.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nikon_D90_-_board_0_-_Nikon_Expeed_EI-149-1769.jpg/220px-Nikon_D90_-_board_0_-_Nikon_Expeed_EI-149-1769.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nikon_D90_-_board_0_-_Nikon_Expeed_EI-149-1769.jpg/330px-Nikon_D90_-_board_0_-_Nikon_Expeed_EI-149-1769.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nikon_D90_-_board_0_-_Nikon_Expeed_EI-149-1769.jpg/440px-Nikon_D90_-_board_0_-_Nikon_Expeed_EI-149-1769.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="3420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Expeed" title="Expeed">Nikon Expeed</a>, a <a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">system on a chip</a> used as <a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">image processor</a> in all Nikon DSLRs since 2007 and in some digital compact cameras</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_D3_0803.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nikon_D3_0803.jpg/220px-Nikon_D3_0803.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nikon_D3_0803.jpg/330px-Nikon_D3_0803.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nikon_D3_0803.jpg/440px-Nikon_D3_0803.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Nikon D3 full frame DSLR body</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NIKON_D4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/NIKON_D4.jpg/220px-NIKON_D4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/NIKON_D4.jpg/330px-NIKON_D4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/NIKON_D4.jpg/440px-NIKON_D4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="2366" /></a><figcaption>Nikon D4 full frame DSLR body</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_single_lens_reflex_cameras"><a href="/wiki/Digital_single_lens_reflex_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital single lens reflex camera">Digital single lens reflex cameras</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Digital single lens reflex cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_D600_back_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nikon_D600_back_view.jpg/220px-Nikon_D600_back_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nikon_D600_back_view.jpg/330px-Nikon_D600_back_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nikon_D600_back_view.jpg/440px-Nikon_D600_back_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>Nikon D600 body, back view</figcaption></figure> <p><b>High-end (Professional – Intended for professional use, heavy duty and weather resistance)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">Nikon D1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, June 15, 1999 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1X#D1H_and_D1X" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D1X">Nikon D1X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, February 5, 2001 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1X#D1H_and_D1X" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D1X">Nikon D1H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, high speed, February 5, 2001 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H" title="Nikon D2H">Nikon D2H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, high speed, July 22, 2003 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X" title="Nikon D2X">Nikon D2X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, September 16, 2004 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H#D2HS_improvements" title="Nikon D2H">Nikon D2HS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, high speed, February 16, 2005 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2Xs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D2Xs">Nikon D2XS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, June 1, 2006 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3">Nikon D3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, August 23, 2007 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">Nikon D3X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, December 1, 2008 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">Nikon D3S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, October 14, 2009 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">Nikon D4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, January 6, 2012 – Discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4S" title="Nikon D4S">Nikon D4S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, February 25, 2014 – Discontinued (In U.S.A. only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5">Nikon D5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, January 5, 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D6" title="Nikon D6">Nikon D6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, February 12, 2020</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jm111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jm111.jpg/220px-Jm111.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jm111.jpg/330px-Jm111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jm111.jpg/440px-Jm111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>D700 with AF-S 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G</figcaption></figure> <p><b>High-end (Prosumer – Intended for pro-consumers who want the main mechanical/weather resistance and electronic features of the professional line but don't need the same heavy duty)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D100" title="Nikon D100">Nikon D100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, February 21, 2002 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D200" title="Nikon D200">Nikon D200</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, November 1, 2005 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300" title="Nikon D300">Nikon D300</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, August 23, 2007 – Discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300S" title="Nikon D300S">Nikon D300S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, July 30, 2009 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">Nikon D700</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, July 1, 2008 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800" title="Nikon D800">Nikon D800</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, February 7, 2012 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800E" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D800E">Nikon D800E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, April 2012 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600" title="Nikon D600">Nikon D600</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, September 13, 2012 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D610">Nikon D610</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, October 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Nikon Df</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, November 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810" title="Nikon D810">Nikon D810</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, June 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750">Nikon D750</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, September 11, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810" title="Nikon D810">Nikon D810</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame Sensor, February 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D500" title="Nikon D500">Nikon D500</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor, January 5, 2016 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850">Nikon D850</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, announced July 25, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D780" title="Nikon D780">Nikon D780</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX</a>/Full Frame sensor, January 7, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_D810_EM1B6357-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nikon_D810_EM1B6357-2.jpg/220px-Nikon_D810_EM1B6357-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nikon_D810_EM1B6357-2.jpg/330px-Nikon_D810_EM1B6357-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nikon_D810_EM1B6357-2.jpg/440px-Nikon_D810_EM1B6357-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3539" data-file-height="3112" /></a><figcaption>Nikon D810</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Midrange and professional usage cameras with <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70" title="Nikon D70">Nikon D70</a>, January 28, 2004 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70s" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D70s">Nikon D70S</a>, April 20, 2005 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D80" title="Nikon D80">Nikon D80</a>, August 9, 2006 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">Nikon D90</a>, August 27, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7000" title="Nikon D7000">Nikon D7000</a>, September 15, 2010 – Discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7100" title="Nikon D7100">Nikon D7100</a>, February 21, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Discontinued ( In U.S.A. only )<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nikon_Global_DSLR_lineup_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikon_Global_DSLR_lineup-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7200" title="Nikon D7200">Nikon D7200</a>, March 2, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7500" title="Nikon D7500">Nikon D7500</a>, April 12, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Upper-entry-level (Consumer) – <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor</b> </p><p>Along with the D750 and D500 above, these are the only Nikon DSLR's with the <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">articulated (tilt-and-swivel) display</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5000" title="Nikon D5000">Nikon D5000</a>, April 14, 2009 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5100" title="Nikon D5100">Nikon D5100</a>, April 5, 2011 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5200" title="Nikon D5200">Nikon D5200</a>, November 6, 2012 Discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-Product_Archive_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Product_Archive-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5300" title="Nikon D5300">Nikon D5300</a>, October 17, 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5500" title="Nikon D5500">Nikon D5500</a>, January 5, 2015 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5600" title="Nikon D5600">Nikon D5600</a>, November 10, 2016</li></ul> <p><b>Entry-level (Consumer) – <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a> sensor</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">Nikon D50</a>, April 20, 2005 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40" title="Nikon D40">Nikon D40</a>, November 16, 2006 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40X" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D40X">Nikon D40X</a>, March 6, 2007 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D60" title="Nikon D60">Nikon D60</a>, January 29, 2008 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3000" title="Nikon D3000">Nikon D3000</a>, July 30, 2009 – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3100" title="Nikon D3100">Nikon D3100</a>, August 19, 2010 – Discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3200" title="Nikon D3200">Nikon D3200</a>, April 19, 2012 – Discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-Product_Archive_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Product_Archive-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3300" title="Nikon D3300">Nikon D3300</a>, January 7, 2014 – Discontinued (In U.S.A. only)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nikon_Global_DSLR_lineup_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikon_Global_DSLR_lineup-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3400" title="Nikon D3400">Nikon D3400</a>, August 17, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Discontinued</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3500" title="Nikon D3500">Nikon D3500</a>, August 3, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_DSLR_timeline_(comparison)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Template:Nikon DSLR cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Template talk:Nikon DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_DSLR_timeline_(comparison)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLR</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera#History" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">timeline</a> <small>(comparison)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">'01 </td> <td colspan="4">'02 </td> <td colspan="4">'03 </td> <td colspan="4">'04 </td> <td colspan="4">'05 </td> <td colspan="4">'06 </td> <td colspan="4">'07 </td> <td colspan="4">'08 </td> <td colspan="4">'09 </td> <td colspan="4">'10 </td> <td colspan="4">'11 </td> <td colspan="4">'12 </td> <td colspan="4">'13 </td> <td colspan="4">'14 </td> <td colspan="4">'15 </td> <td colspan="4">'16 </td> <td colspan="4">'17 </td> <td colspan="4">'18 </td> <td colspan="4">'19 </td> <td colspan="4">'20 </td> <td colspan="4">'21 </td> <td colspan="4">'22 </td> <td colspan="4">'23 </td> <td colspan="4">'24 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX<br />(Full-<br />frame)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">D3X</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3">D3</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">D3S</a></span> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">D4</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4S" title="Nikon D4S">D4S</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D5</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D6" title="Nikon D6"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D6</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">D700</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800" title="Nikon D800">D800</a></span></span></span> / <span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800#D800E" title="Nikon D800">D800E</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810</span></a></span></span> / <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810#Nikon_D810A" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810A</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="30" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D850</span></a></span> <sup> AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="29" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D750</span></a></span></span> <sup>A</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D780" title="Nikon D780"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D780</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600" title="Nikon D600">D600</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D610">D610</a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X" title="Nikon D2X">D2X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X#Nikon_D2Xs" title="Nikon D2X">D2Xs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H" title="Nikon D2H">D2H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H#D2Hs" title="Nikon D2H">D2Hs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D100" title="Nikon D100">D100</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D200" title="Nikon D200">D200</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300" title="Nikon D300">D300</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300S" title="Nikon D300S"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D300S</span></a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D500" title="Nikon D500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70" title="Nikon D70">D70</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70#D70s" title="Nikon D70">D70s</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D80" title="Nikon D80">D80</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">D90</a></span><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7000" title="Nikon D7000"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7000</span></a> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7100" title="Nikon D7100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7100</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7200" title="Nikon D7200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7200</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7500" title="Nikon D7500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D7500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Upper-entry<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40#Nikon_D40x" title="Nikon D40">D40X</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D60" title="Nikon D60">D60</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5000" title="Nikon D5000">D5000</a></span> <sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5100" title="Nikon D5100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5100</span></a><sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5200" title="Nikon D5200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5200</span></a></span> <sup>A-P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5300" title="Nikon D5300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5300</span></a></span> <sup>A*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5500" title="Nikon D5500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5500</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5600" title="Nikon D5600"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5600</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Entry-level<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40" title="Nikon D40">D40</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3000" title="Nikon D3000">D3000</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3100" title="Nikon D3100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3100</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3200" title="Nikon D3200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3200</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3300" title="Nikon D3300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3300</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3400" title="Nikon D3400"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3400</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3500" title="Nikon D3500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3500</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Early models </td> <td colspan="96" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_SVC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon SVC (page does not exist)">Nikon SVC</a> (prototype; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_QV-1000C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon QV-1000C (page does not exist)">Nikon QV-1000C</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2/E2S</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2N/E2NS</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E3/E3S</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">D1</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2001 </td> <td colspan="4">2002 </td> <td colspan="4">2003 </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:;left:;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras">Nikon Z cameras >></a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#d3d9d9;padding:2px;">Pre-EXPEED</span> | <span style="background:#fdddaa;padding:2px;""><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed" title="Expeed">EXPEED</a></span> | <span style="background:#f8c3b9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_2" title="Expeed">EXPEED 2</a></span> | <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_3" title="Expeed">EXPEED 3</a></span> | <span style="background:#b7dcf4;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_4" title="Expeed">EXPEED 4</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_5" title="Expeed">EXPEED 5</a></span> | <span style="background:#e3a7c0;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">EXPEED 6</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video</a></span> / <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Video <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></span> / <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Uncompressed</span></a></span> / <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">4k video</span></a>   ⋅   <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup>   ⋅   <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <i><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span></i> <br /> Without full <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#AF-P" title="Nikon F-mount">AF-P lens</a></b> support<sup>−P</sup>   ⋅   Without <b>AF-P</b> and without <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#E-type_lenses" title="Nikon F-mount">E-type lens</a></b> support<sup>−E</sup>   ⋅   Without an <b><a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></b> motor (needs <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikon_F-mount_lenses_with_integrated_autofocus_motor" title="List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motor">lenses with integrated motor</a></b>, except <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a>)<sup> *</sup> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_70-200mm_F2.8G_ED_VR_II_lens_with_Nikon_HB-48_Bayonet_Lens_Hood_and_Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_85mm_F1.4G_lens_with_Nikon_HB-55_Bayonet_Lens_Hood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_70-200mm_F2.8G_ED_VR_II_lens_with_Nikon_HB-48_Bayonet_Lens_Hood_and_Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_85mm_F1.4G_lens_with_Nikon_HB-55_Bayonet_Lens_Hood.jpg/180px-Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_70-200mm_F2.8G_ED_VR_II_lens_with_Nikon_HB-48_Bayonet_Lens_Hood_and_Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_85mm_F1.4G_lens_with_Nikon_HB-55_Bayonet_Lens_Hood.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_70-200mm_F2.8G_ED_VR_II_lens_with_Nikon_HB-48_Bayonet_Lens_Hood_and_Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_85mm_F1.4G_lens_with_Nikon_HB-55_Bayonet_Lens_Hood.jpg/270px-Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_70-200mm_F2.8G_ED_VR_II_lens_with_Nikon_HB-48_Bayonet_Lens_Hood_and_Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_85mm_F1.4G_lens_with_Nikon_HB-55_Bayonet_Lens_Hood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_70-200mm_F2.8G_ED_VR_II_lens_with_Nikon_HB-48_Bayonet_Lens_Hood_and_Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_85mm_F1.4G_lens_with_Nikon_HB-55_Bayonet_Lens_Hood.jpg/360px-Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_70-200mm_F2.8G_ED_VR_II_lens_with_Nikon_HB-48_Bayonet_Lens_Hood_and_Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_85mm_F1.4G_lens_with_Nikon_HB-55_Bayonet_Lens_Hood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm F2.8G ED VR II lens and AF-S Nikkor 85mm F1.4G lens with <a href="/wiki/Lens_hood" title="Lens hood">lens hoods</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photo_optics">Photo optics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Photo optics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenses_for_Nikon_Z-mount">Lenses for Nikon Z-mount</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Lenses for Nikon Z-mount"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount#Z-mount_lenses" title="Nikon Z-mount">Nikon Z-mount § Z-mount lenses</a></div> <p>Nikon introduced the Z-mount in 2018 for their system of digital full-frame and APS-C (DX) <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_camera" title="Mirrorless camera">mirrorless cameras</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenses_for_F-mount_cameras">Lenses for F-mount cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Lenses for F-mount cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount" title="Nikon F-mount">Nikon F-mount</a> is a type of interchangeable lens mount developed by Nikon for its <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">35 mm Single-lens reflex cameras</a>. The F-mount was first introduced on the Nikon F camera in 1959. </p> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#Nikkor" title="Nikon F-mount">Nikon F-mount → Nikkor</a></li> <li>Lenses with integrated motors: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikon_F-mount_lenses_with_integrated_autofocus_motors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motors">List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_lenses_for_photography_and_imaging">Other lenses for photography and imaging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Other lenses for photography and imaging"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nikkor" title="Nikkor">Nikkor</a></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_Nikkor_lenses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Nikkor_lenses" title="Template:Nikon Nikkor lenses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_Nikkor_lenses" title="Template talk:Nikon Nikkor lenses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_Nikkor_lenses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon Nikkor lenses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_Nikkor_lenses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikkor" title="Nikkor">Nikkor</a> <a href="/wiki/Photographic_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Photographic lens">lenses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>DSLR</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">F-mount (FX)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AF-S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_Zoom-Nikkor_17-35mm_f/2.8D_ED-IF" title="Nikon AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17-35mm f/2.8D ED-IF">17-35 f/2.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_24-70mm_f/2.8G_ED_AF-S" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8G ED AF-S">24-70 f/2.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_Zoom-Nikkor_24-120mm_f/3.5-5.6G_IF-ED_VR" title="Nikon AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED VR">24-120 f/3.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_Nikkor_24-120mm_f/4G_ED_VR" title="Nikon AF-S Nikkor 24-120mm f/4G ED VR">24-120 f/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_VR_105mm_f/2.8G_IF-ED" title="Nikon AF-S VR 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED">105 f/2.8 Micro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF_Zoom-Nikkor_35-70_mm_f/3.3-4.5" title="Nikon AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70 mm f/3.3-4.5">35-70 f/3.3-4.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F_70-300mm_lens" title="Nikon F 70-300mm lens">70-300 zooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF_Nikkor_50_mm_f/1.8D" title="Nikon AF Nikkor 50 mm f/1.8D">50 f/1.8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MF/AF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F_70-210mm_lens" title="Nikon F 70-210mm lens">70-210 zooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F_80-200mm_lens" title="Nikon F 80-200mm lens">80-200 zooms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Nikkor_28-45mm_f/4.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Nikkor 28-45mm f/4.5">28-45 f/4.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkor_13mm_f/5.6" title="Nikkor 13mm f/5.6">13 f/5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-E_Nikkor_24mm_f/3.5D_ED_Lens" class="mw-redirect" title="PC-E Nikkor 24mm f/3.5D ED Lens">PC 24 f/3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Amusing_Lenses" title="Nikon Amusing Lenses">Amusing / Fun Fun (20·90·120·400)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">F-mount (DX)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AF-S DX</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_10-24mm_f/3.5-4.5G_ED" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5G ED">10-24 f/3.5-4.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_12-24mm_f/4G_IF-ED" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED">12-24 f/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_16-85mm_f/3.5-5.6G_IF-ED_VR" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED VR">16-85 f/3.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_17-55mm_f/2.8_G_IF-ED_DX" title="Nikon AF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 G IF-ED DX">17-55 f/2.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_18-55mm_f/3.5-5.6G" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G">18-55 f/3.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_18-70mm_f/3.5-4.5G_ED-IF" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G ED-IF">18-70 f/3.5-4.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AF-S_DX_Nikkor_18-105mm_f/3.5-5.6G_ED_VR" class="mw-redirect" title="AF-S DX Nikkor 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR">18-105 f/3.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AF-S_DX_Nikkor_18-140mm_f/3.5-5.6G_ED_VR" class="mw-redirect" title="AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR">18-140 f/3.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_VR_Zoom-Nikkor_18-200mm_f/3.5-5.6G_IF-ED" title="Nikon AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED">18-200 f/3.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_18-300mm_f/3.5-5.6G_ED_VR" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR">18-300 f/3.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_18-300mm_f/3.5-6.3G_ED_VR" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-6.3G ED VR">18-300 f/3.5-6.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Zoom-Nikkor_55-200mm_f/4-5.6G" title="Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G">55-200 f/4-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Nikkor_55-300mm_f/4.5-5.6G_ED_VR" title="Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR">55-300 f/4.5-5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF-S_DX_Nikkor_35mm_f/1.8G" title="Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G">35 f/1.8 (DX)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AF DX</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_AF_DX_Fisheye-Nikkor_10.5mm_f/2.8G_ED" title="Nikon AF DX Fisheye-Nikkor 10.5mm f/2.8G ED">10.5 f/2.8 Fisheye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>MILC</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Z-mount (FX)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="MF" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noct" title="Noct">58mm f/0.95 S Noct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nikon 1 (CX)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_Nikkor_VR_10-100mm_f/4.5-5.6_PD-Zoom" title="Nikon 1 Nikkor VR 10-100mm f/4.5-5.6 PD-Zoom">10-100 f/4.5-5.6 PD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mounts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1-mount" title="Nikon 1-mount">Nikon 1-mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount" title="Nikon F-mount">Nikon F-mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_S-mount" title="Nikon S-mount">Nikon S-mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount" title="Nikon Z-mount">Nikon Z-mount</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikon_F-mount_lenses_with_integrated_autofocus_motor" title="List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motor">List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount_teleconverter" title="Nikon F-mount teleconverter">Nikon F-mount teleconverter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electronic_flash_units">Electronic flash units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Electronic flash units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Speedlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedlight">Speedlight</a></div> <p>Nikon uses the term <i><a href="/wiki/Speedlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedlight">Speedlight</a></i> for its electronic <a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">flashes</a>. Recent models include the SB-R200, SB-300, SB-400, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_SB-600" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon SB-600">SB-600</a>, SB-700, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_SB-800" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon SB-800">SB-800</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_SB-900" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon SB-900">SB-900</a>, SB-910, SB-5000 and R1C1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_scanners">Film scanners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Film scanners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coolscan-V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coolscan-V.jpg/220px-Coolscan-V.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Coolscan-V.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption>Nikon Coolscan V <a href="/wiki/Film_scanner" title="Film scanner">film scanner</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nikon's digital capture line also includes a successful range of dedicated scanners for a variety of formats, including <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System" title="Advanced Photo System">Advanced Photo System (IX240)</a>, <a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">35 mm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roll_film" title="Roll film">60 mm</a> film. </p> <ul><li>(1988) LS-3500 (4096x6144, 4000 dpi, 30 bits per pixel) HP-IB (requires a third-party NuBus card; intended for Mac platforms, for which there is a Photoshop plug-in).<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1992) Coolscan LS-10 (2700 dpi) SCSI. First to be named "Coolscan" to denote LED illumination.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1994) LS-3510AF (4096x6144, 4000 dpi, 30 bits per pixel) Auto-focus SCSI (usually employed on Mac platforms with a Photoshop plug-in; TWAIN is available for PC platforms).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1995) LS-4500AF (4 x 5 inch and 120/220 formats, 1000x2000 dpi, 35mm format 3000x3000). 12bit A/D. SCSI. Fitted with auto-focus lens.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1996) Super Coolscan LS-1000 (2592x3888, 2700 dpi) SCSI. scan time cut by half<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1996) Coolscan II LS-20 E (2700 dpi) SCSI<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1998) Coolscan LS-2000 (2700 dpi, 12-bit) SCSI, multiple sample, "CleanImage" software<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1998) Coolscan III LS-30 E (2700 dpi, 10-bit) SCSI<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(2001) Coolscan IV LS-40 ED (2900 dpi, 12-bit, 3.6D) USB, SilverFast, ICE, ROC, GEM<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(2001) Coolscan LS-4000 ED (4000 dpi, 14-bit, 4.2D) Firewire<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(2001) Coolscan LS-8000 ED (4000 dpi, 14-bit, 4.2D) Firewire, multiformat<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(2003) Coolscan V LS-50 ED (4000 dpi, 14-bit, 4.2D) USB</li> <li>(2003) Super Coolscan LS-5000 ED (4000 dpi, 16bit, 4.8D) USB</li> <li>(2004) Super Coolscan LS-9000 ED (4000 dpi, 16bit, 4.8D) Firewire, multiformat</li></ul> <p>Nikon introduced its first scanner, the Nikon LS-3500 with a maximum resolution of 4096 x 6144 pixels, in 1988. Prior to the development of 'cool' LED lighting this scanner used a halogen lamp (hence the name 'Coolscan' for the following models). The resolution of the following LED based Coolscan model didn't increase but the price was significantly lower. Colour depth, scan quality, imaging and hardware functionality as well as scanning speed was gradually improved with each following model. The final 'top of the line' 35mm Coolscan LS-5000 ED was a device capable of archiving greater numbers of slides; 50 framed slides or 40 images on film roll. It could scan all these in one batch using special adapters. A single maximum resolution scan was performed in no more than 20 seconds as long as no post-processing was also performed. With the launch of the Coolscan 9000 ED Nikon introduced its most up-to-date film scanner which, like the Minolta DiMAGE scanners were the only film scanners that, due to a special version of <a href="/wiki/Digital_ICE" title="Digital ICE">Digital ICE</a>, were able to scan <a href="/wiki/Kodachrome" title="Kodachrome">Kodachrome</a> film reliably both dust and scratch free. In late 2007 much of the software's code had to be rewritten to make it Mac OS 10.5 compatible. Nikon announced it would discontinue supporting its Nikon Scan software for the Macintosh as well as for Windows Vista 64-bit.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Third-party software solutions like SilverFast or <a href="/wiki/Vuescan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuescan">Vuescan</a> provide alternatives to the official Nikon drivers and scanning software, and maintain updated drivers for most current operating systems. Between 1994 and 1996 Nikon developed three <a href="/wiki/Image_scanner#Flatbed" title="Image scanner">flatbed scanner</a> models named Scantouch, which couldn't keep up with competitive flatbed products and were hence discontinued to allow Nikon to focus on its dedicated film scanners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_optics">Sport optics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sport optics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binoculars">Binoculars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Binoculars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Sprint IV</li> <li>Sportstar IV</li> <li>Travelite V</li> <li>Travelite VI</li> <li>Travelite EX</li> <li>Mikron</li> <li>Action VII</li> <li>Action VII Zoom</li> <li>Aculon</li> <li>Action EX</li> <li>Sporter I</li> <li>Venturer 8/10x32</li> <li>Venturer 8x42</li> <li>Prostaff 5</li> <li>Prostaff 7</li> <li>Monarch ATB</li> <li>Monarch 3</li> <li>Monarch 5</li> <li>Monarch 7</li> <li>Monarch HG</li> <li>Monarch M5</li> <li>Monarch M7</li> <li>StabilEyes</li> <li>Superior E</li> <li>Marine</li> <li>EDG II</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spotting_scopes">Spotting scopes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Spotting scopes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Prostaff 3 16-48x60</li> <li>Prostaff 5 60</li> <li>Prostaff 5 80</li> <li>Spotter XL II WP</li> <li>Spotting Scope R/A II</li> <li>Spotting Scope 80</li> <li>Fieldscope 60mm</li> <li>Fieldscope ED78/ EDII</li> <li>Fieldscope III/EDIII</li> <li>Fieldscope ED82</li> <li>Fieldscope ED50</li> <li>Fieldscopes EDG 65 /85</li> <li>Fieldscope EDG 85 VR</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rifle_scopes">Rifle scopes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Rifle scopes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>BLACK</li> <li>Monarch 7</li> <li>Monarch 5</li> <li>Monarch 3</li> <li>Monarch</li> <li>Laser IRT</li> <li>Prostaff 5</li> <li>Encore</li> <li>Coyote Special</li> <li>Slughunter</li> <li>Inline</li> <li>Buckmaster II</li> <li>Buckmaster</li> <li>AR</li> <li>ProStaff II</li> <li>Prostaff</li> <li>Team REALTREE</li> <li>Rimfire</li> <li>Handgun</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nikon_Metrology">Nikon Metrology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Nikon Metrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikon <a href="/wiki/Metrology" title="Metrology">Metrology</a>, a division of Nikon, produces hardware and software products for 2D & 3D measurement from nano to large scale measurement volumes. Products include Optical Laser Probes, <a href="/wiki/X-ray_computed_tomography" class="mw-redirect" title="X-ray computed tomography">X-ray computed tomography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coordinate-measuring_machine" title="Coordinate-measuring machine">Coordinate-measuring machine</a> (CMM), Laser Radar Systems (LR), Microscopes, Portable CMMs, Large Volume Metrology, Motion Measurement and Adaptive Robotic Controls, Semiconductor Systems, Metrology Software including CMM-Manager, CAMIO Studio, Inspect-X, Focus, and Automeasure. Measurements are performed using tactile and non-contact probes, measurement data is collected in software and processed for comparison to nominal CAD (<a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_design" title="Computer-aided design">Computer-aided design</a>) or part specification or for recreating / <a href="/wiki/Reverse_engineering" title="Reverse engineering">reverse engineering</a> physical work pieces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of Nikon go back to 1917 when three Japanese optical manufacturers joined to form Nippon Kogaku KK ('Japan Optics'). In 1925 the microscope having revolving nosepiece and interchangeable objectives was produced. Significant growth for the microscopy division occurs over the next 50 years as Nikon pioneers development of polarising and stereo microscopes along with new products for measuring and inspection (Metrology) markets. These new products include devices targeted for industrial use such as optical comparators, autocollimators, profile projector and automated vision based systems. Continued effort through the next three decades yield the release of products including the Optiphot and Labophot microscopes, Diaphot microscope, the Eclipse range of infinity optics, and finally the DS camera series and the Coolscope with the advent of digital sensors. With the acquisition of Metris in 2009 the Nikon Metrology division was born. Nikon Metrology products include a full range of both 2D & 3D, optical, tactile, non-contact, and X-Ray Metrology solutions ranging from nanometer resolution on microscopic samples to μm resolution in volumes large enough to house a commercial airliner.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Products">Products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Coordinate-Measuring-Machines <ul><li>Bridge, Gantry and Horizontal Arm CMMs</li> <li>Digital / Analog Tactile and / or Non-Contact Optical sensors</li></ul></li> <li>Portable arms – 6 and 7 axis models</li> <li>Laser Scanning – Optical Line Scanners in single Line and Multi-line (Cross Scanner) configurations</li> <li>X-ray-and-CT-Inspection<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Video-Microscope-Measuring – Optical Probe and Multi-Sensor options available</li> <li>Microscope-Systems</li> <li>Large Volume Systems<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Application Software – several options available depending on specific application and hardware. <ul><li>CMM-Manager – Multi-sensor 3D Metrology software for third party CMMs, Articulated Arms, and Nikon video-measurement systems<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Automeasure, NIS Elements, E-Max, Automeasure Eyes – 2D / 3D imaging software for use on Nikon video-measurement systems<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Focus, CMM-Manager, CAMIO – Software for 3D Metrology<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lithography_equipment">Lithography equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Lithography equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_2">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikon manufactures scanners and <a href="/wiki/Stepper" title="Stepper">steppers</a> for the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flat_panel_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat panel display">flat panel displays</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">semiconductor device</a> inspection equipment. The steppers and scanners represent about one third of the income for the company as of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nikon developed the first lithography equipment from Japan. The equipment from Nikon enjoyed high demand from global chipmakers, the Japanese semiconductor companies and other major companies such as <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, and Nikon was the world's leading producer of semiconductor lithography systems from the 1980s to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikon saw a sharp drop in its market share from less than 40 percent in early 2000s to no more than 20 percent as of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersNov13_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersNov13-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Independence_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independence-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has been losing an estimated <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥</span>17 billion a year in its precision instruments unit. </p><p>In contrast, <a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a>, a Dutch company, has grabbed over 80 percent of the lithography systems market as of 2015 by adopting an open innovation method of product development, which includes the acquisition of US-based light source manufacturer Cymer.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Nikon announced that it would cut nearly 1,000 jobs mainly in the lithography systems business and halt its development of next-generation equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_disputes">Legal disputes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Legal disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2019, Nikon, ASML and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_AG" title="Carl Zeiss AG">Carl Zeiss AG</a>, a leading supplier to ASML, have entered into a definitive settlement and cross-license agreement relating to multiple disputes over patents for lithography equipment that had been underway since 2001 and agreed to drop all the world-wide lawsuits regarding the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the latest settlement, ASML and Zeiss paid approximately $170 million to Nikon.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two companies had paid a total of $87 million to Nikon in 2004 for similar legal dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_position_and_products">Market position and products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Market position and products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of February 2018, Nikon held 10.3 percent revenue share in the semiconductor lithography market while the share of ASML was over 80 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2019, Nikon develops and sells the following lithography-related equipment: </p> <ul><li>Cutting-edge <a href="/wiki/Flat_panel_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat panel display">flat panel display</a> lithography equipment (The FX series)</li> <li>i-line steppers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krypton_fluoride_laser" title="Krypton fluoride laser">KrF</a> steppers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argon_fluoride_laser" title="Argon fluoride laser">ArF</a> steppers</li> <li>ArF immersion steppers</li> <li>Inspection and alignment equipment</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_products">Other products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Other products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikon also manufactures eyeglasses, sunglasses, and glasses frames, under the brands Nikon, Niji, Nobili-Ti, Presio, and Velociti VTI.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Nikon's products include <a href="/wiki/Ophthalmology" title="Ophthalmology">ophthalmic</a> equipment, <a href="/wiki/Loupe" title="Loupe">loupes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monocular" title="Monocular">monoculars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binoculars" title="Binoculars">binocular telescopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/3D_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="3D printer">metal 3D printers</a>, material processing equipment, <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_medicine" title="Regenerative medicine">regenerative medicine</a> <a href="/wiki/Contract_manufacturing_organization" title="Contract manufacturing organization">contract manufacturing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cell_sorting" title="Cell sorting">cell sorting</a> equipment, and <a href="/wiki/Cell_culture" title="Cell culture">cell culture</a> observation systems.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nikon no longer manufactures its own image sensors as it outsources the manufacturing to <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2019, Sendai Nikon, a Nikon group company, manufactures <a href="/wiki/Lidar" title="Lidar">Lidar</a> sensors for <a href="/wiki/Velodyne_LiDAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Velodyne LiDAR">Velodyne</a> as part of a partnership between the two companies.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_exhibitions">Awards and exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Awards and exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon-tokyo-large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Nikon-tokyo-large.jpg/300px-Nikon-tokyo-large.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Nikon-tokyo-large.jpg/450px-Nikon-tokyo-large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Nikon-tokyo-large.jpg/600px-Nikon-tokyo-large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption>Inside the Nikon Salon</figcaption></figure> <p>In Japan, Nikon runs the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Salon" title="Nikon Salon">Nikon Salon</a> exhibition spaces, the Nikkor Club for amateur photographers (to whom it distributes the series of Nikon Salon books), the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Small_World" title="Nikon Small World">Nikon Small World Photomicrography Competition</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Small_World" title="Nikon Small World">Nikon Small World in Motion Competition</a>, and arranges the <a href="/wiki/Ina_Nobuo_Award" title="Ina Nobuo Award">Ina Nobuo Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miki_Jun_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Miki Jun Award">Miki Jun Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miki_Jun_Inspiration_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Miki Jun Inspiration Award">Miki Jun Inspiration Awards</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of November 19, 2013, Nikon is the "Official Camera" of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World Resort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nikon is the official co-sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray SK Football Team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 Nikon sponsored the Copa Sadia do Brasil 2014 and the <a href="/wiki/AFC_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="AFC Champions League">AFC Champions League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company sponsors the <a href="/wiki/Nikon-Walkley_Press_Photographer_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon-Walkley Press Photographer of the Year">Nikon-Walkley Press Photographer of the Year</a> award, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Photography_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Photography Prizes">Nikon Photography Prizes</a>, which are administered by the <a href="/wiki/Walkley_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkley Foundation">Walkley Foundation</a> in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-cats_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cats-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Cultural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> referenced Nikon Cameras in his <a href="/wiki/1973_in_music" title="1973 in music">1973</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Kodachrome_(song)" title="Kodachrome (song)">Kodachrome</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dexter Morgan, main character of the Showtime series <i><a href="/wiki/Dexter_(TV_series)" title="Dexter (TV series)">Dexter</a></i>, can be seen using a Nikon camera throughout the show.</li> <li>In the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Hackers_(film)" title="Hackers (film)">Hackers</a></i>, the character "Lord Nikon" got his alias because of his photographic memory.</li> <li>In the lyrics to the <a href="/wiki/The_Oak_Ridge_Boys" title="The Oak Ridge Boys">Oak Ridge Boys</a> song "<a href="/wiki/American_Made_(song)" title="American Made (song)">American Made</a>", a reference to Nikon Cameras is made ( "I got a Nikon camera, a Sony color TV").</li> <li>In the movie <a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)"><i>The French Connection</i></a>, the drug dealer gives his girlfriend a Nikon F camera.</li> <li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Beautiful" title="The Most Beautiful">The Most Beautiful</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>, the "East Asian Optical Company" scenes were filmed at the <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kogaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Kogaku">Nippon Kogaku</a> factory in <a href="/wiki/Totsuka-ku,_Yokohama" title="Totsuka-ku, Yokohama">Totsuka</a>, Yokohama, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Mars" title="Veronica Mars">Veronica Mars</a></i>, Veronica, the main character, uses a Nikon Coolpix 8800 throughout season one, and a Nikon DSLR in all other seasons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikon was ranked 134th among India's most trusted brands according to the Brand Trust Report 2012, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory. In the Brand Trust Report 2013, Nikon was ranked 28th among India's most trusted brands and subsequently, according to the Brand Trust Report 2014, Nikon was ranked 178th among India's most trusted brands.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nikon_school">Nikon school</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Nikon school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikon branches around the world runs photography courses behind the brand Nikon School. The official website of Nikon School<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offers online photography course since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">Digital single-lens reflex camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">Full-frame digital SLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="History of the single-lens reflex camera">History of the single-lens reflex camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenses_for_SLR_and_DSLR_cameras" title="Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras">Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Instruments" title="Nikon Instruments">Nikon Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkor" title="Nikkor">Nikkor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F" title="Nikon F">Nikon F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Coolpix series">Nikon Coolpix series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Museum" title="Nikon Museum">Nikon Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount" title="Nikon F-mount">Nikon F-mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_S-mount" title="Nikon S-mount">Nikon S-mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount" title="Nikon Z-mount">Nikon Z-mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perspective_control_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Perspective control lens">Perspective control lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">Single-lens reflex camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon Inc">Canon Inc</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FY2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FY2024_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2024_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2024_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/company/ir/ir_library/result/pdf/2024/24_4qf_c_e.pdf">"Consolidated Financial Results of the Year Ended March 31, 2024 (IFRS)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nikon corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Financial+Results+of+the+Year+Ended+March+31%2C+2024+%28IFRS%29&rft.pub=Nikon+corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fcompany%2Fir%2Fir_library%2Fresult%2Fpdf%2F2024%2F24_4qf_c_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FY2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FY2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502105207/https://www.nikon.com/about/ir/ir_library/ar/pdf/nr2020/20nikonreport_e08.pdf">"Annual Report 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/about/ir/ir_library/ar/pdf/nr2020/20nikonreport_e08.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Fir%2Fir_library%2Far%2Fpdf%2Fnr2020%2F20nikonreport_e08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130320091610/http://www.electroiq.com/articles/sst/2008/03/analyst-top-ic-suppliers-remain-largely-unchanged-2007.html">"Analyst: Top IC suppliers remain largely unchanged 2007"</a>. <i>Solid State Technology</i>. Electro IQ. 2008-05-18. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electroiq.com/index/display/semiconductors-article-display/323430/articles/solid-state-technology/business-news/2008/03/analyst-top-ic-suppliers-remain-largely-unchanged-2007.html">the original</a> on 2013-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Solid+State+Technology&rft.atitle=Analyst%3A+Top+IC+suppliers+remain+largely+unchanged+2007&rft.date=2008-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electroiq.com%2Findex%2Fdisplay%2Fsemiconductors-article-display%2F323430%2Farticles%2Fsolid-state-technology%2Fbusiness-news%2F2008%2F03%2Fanalyst-top-ic-suppliers-remain-largely-unchanged-2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424094843/http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-nikon-asml-idUKKBN17Q0NM">"Nikon files patent case against ASML, Carl Zeiss over lithography tech"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 24 Apr 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-nikon-asml-idUKKBN17Q0NM">the original</a> on April 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nikon+files+patent+case+against+ASML%2C+Carl+Zeiss+over+lithography+tech&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-nikon-asml-idUKKBN17Q0NM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/news/3875106732/nikon-reports-its-imaging-business-revenue-dropped-nearly-18-year-over-year">"Nikon reports its Imaging Business revenue dropped nearly 18% year-over-year"</a>. <i>DPReview</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DPReview&rft.atitle=Nikon+reports+its+Imaging+Business+revenue+dropped+nearly+18%25+year-over-year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F3875106732%2Fnikon-reports-its-imaging-business-revenue-dropped-nearly-18-year-over-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/news/2020/0414_01.htm">"Nikon | News | Announcement of obtaining a license for manufacturing regenerative medicine products by Nikon CeLL innovation Co., Ltd"</a>. <i>www.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+%7C+News+%7C+Announcement+of+obtaining+a+license+for+manufacturing+regenerative+medicine+products+by+Nikon+CeLL+innovation+Co.%2C+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F0414_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/news/2019/0410_lasermeister_01.htm">"Nikon | News | Nikon releases the optical processing machine "Lasermeister 100A"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+%7C+News+%7C+Nikon+releases+the+optical+processing+machine+%22Lasermeister+100A%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F0410_lasermeister_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healthcare.nikon.com/en/">"Nikon Corporation Healthcare Business Unit"</a>. <i>www.healthcare.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.healthcare.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+Corporation+Healthcare+Business+Unit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthcare.nikon.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927143553/http://www.mitsubishi.com/php/users/category_result_info.php?lang=1&company_id=00000004">"Nikon Company Profile"</a>. mitsubishi.com committee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitsubishi.com/php/users/category_result_info.php?lang=1&company_id=00000004">the original</a> on 2011-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Company+Profile&rft.pub=mitsubishi.com+committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitsubishi.com%2Fphp%2Fusers%2Fcategory_result_info.php%3Flang%3D1%26company_id%3D00000004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/company/news/2024/0307_01.html">"Nikon to Acquire US Cinema Camera Manufacturer RED.com, LLC | News | Nikon About Us"</a>. <i>www.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+to+Acquire+US+Cinema+Camera+Manufacturer+RED.com%2C+LLC+%7C+News+%7C+Nikon+About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fcompany%2Fnews%2F2024%2F0307_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204085641/http://www.paralumun.com/camnikon.htm">"Nikon Camera History"</a>. Archived from the original on 2010-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Camera+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paralumun.com%2Fcamnikon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216173247/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/timeline/1950.html">"David Douglas Duncan"</a>. <i>Harry Ransom Center</i>. The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/timeline/1950.html">the original</a> on 2007-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harry+Ransom+Center&rft.atitle=David+Douglas+Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.utexas.edu%2Fexhibitions%2Fonline%2Fddd%2Ftimeline%2F1950.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In German: Peter Braczko, <i>Nikon Faszination, Geschichte – Technik – Mythos von 1917 bis heute</i>, Hückelhoven 1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88984-047-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-88984-047-7">3-88984-047-7</a>, S.  27ff und Tafel 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKouichi_Ohsita2007" class="citation web cs1">Kouichi Ohsita (2007-09-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329061851/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/technology/nikkor/n36_e.htm">"The Thousand and One Nights, Tale 36 : Nikkor P.C 8.5 cm f/2"</a>. <i>NIKKOR Club Quarterly magazine</i>. Nikon Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/technology/nikkor/n36_e.htm">the original</a> on 2010-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIKKOR+Club+Quarterly+magazine&rft.atitle=The+Thousand+and+One+Nights%2C+Tale+36+%3A+Nikkor+P.C+8.5+cm+f%2F2&rft.date=2007-09-30&rft.au=Kouichi+Ohsita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Ftechnology%2Fnikkor%2Fn36_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126150513/https://www.nikon.com/about/corporate/history/chronology/1946/index.htm">"Nikon | History | Corporate History 1946–"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/about/corporate/history/chronology/1946/index.htm">the original</a> on 2020-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+History+%26%23124%3B+Corporate+History+1946%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Fcorporate%2Fhistory%2Fchronology%2F1946%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Amateur Photographer Magazine (UK)</i>, 2009-10-17, p. 61</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amateur+Photographer+Magazine+%28UK%29&rft.pages=61&rft.date=2009-10-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span> in the German market.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407235614/http://www.nikon.com/about/news/2008/0318_nikkor_01.htm">"The 75th Anniversary of NIKKOR Lenses"</a>. Nikon Corporation. 18 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/about/news/2008/0318_nikkor_01.htm">the original</a> on 7 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+75th+Anniversary+of+NIKKOR+Lenses&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F2008%2F0318_nikkor_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114103538/http://nikon.com/about/info/history/corporate/index.htm">"Corporate History"</a>. Nikon Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/about/info/history/corporate/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corporate+History&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Finfo%2Fhistory%2Fcorporate%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/history/chronicle/history-f/">"Nikon | Imaging Products | Debut of Nikon F"</a>. <i>imaging.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imaging.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+%7C+Imaging+Products+%7C+Debut+of+Nikon+F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fhistory%2Fchronicle%2Fhistory-f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/hardwares/classics/eos/index.htm">"Canon EOS Resources: SLR Cameras – Modern Classic SLR Series"</a>. Photography in Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canon+EOS+Resources%3A+SLR+Cameras+%E2%80%93+Modern+Classic+SLR+Series&rft.pub=Photography+in+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mir.com.my%2Frb%2Fphotography%2Fhardwares%2Fclassics%2Feos%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikon_pr_2006_01-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nikon_pr_2006_01_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nikon_pr_2006_01_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikon_UK2006" class="citation web cs1">Nikon UK (2006-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617102306/http://www.nikon.co.uk/press_room/releases/show.aspx?rid=201">"Nikon prepares to strengthen digital line-up for 2006"</a>. Nikon Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.co.uk/press_room/releases/show.aspx?rid=201">the original</a> on 2011-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-04</span></span>. <q>[Nikon] will continue to manufacturer <i>[sic]</i> and sell the F6, our flagship film model [..] Sales of the manual FM10 will also continue outside Europe. [..] As well as the F6 [and] FM10 Nikon will continue to manufacturer and sell the following Interchangeable manual lenses</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+prepares+to+strengthen+digital+line-up+for+2006&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2006-01-11&rft.au=Nikon+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.co.uk%2Fpress_room%2Freleases%2Fshow.aspx%3Frid%3D201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lineup_2019_03-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lineup_2019_03_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307112302/https://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/filmcamera/index.htm">"Products & Solutions > Imaging Products > Lineup > Film SLR Cameras"</a>. <i>nikon.com</i>. Nikon Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/filmcamera/index.htm">the original</a> on 2019-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-03</span></span>. <q>Nikon F6 [..] FM10</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nikon.com&rft.atitle=Products+%26+Solutions+%3E+Imaging+Products+%3E+Lineup+%3E+Film+SLR+Cameras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Flineup%2Ffilmcamera%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikonweb.com/nasaf4/">"NASA F4 Electronic Still Camera"</a>. NikonWeb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+F4+Electronic+Still+Camera&rft.pub=NikonWeb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonweb.com%2Fnasaf4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_Rockwell" class="citation web cs1">Ken Rockwell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenrockwell.com/tech/nikon-vs-canon.htm">"Nikon vs. Canon"</a>. Kenrockwell.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+vs.+Canon&rft.pub=Kenrockwell.com&rft.au=Ken+Rockwell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kenrockwell.com%2Ftech%2Fnikon-vs-canon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100108001633/http://luminous-landscape.com/reviews/cameras/700-thoughts.shtml">"Some Initial Thoughts on The Nikon D700"</a>. Luminous Landscape. 2008-07-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luminous-landscape.com/reviews/cameras/700-thoughts.shtml">the original</a> on 2010-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+Initial+Thoughts+on+The+Nikon+D700&rft.pub=Luminous+Landscape&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luminous-landscape.com%2Freviews%2Fcameras%2F700-thoughts.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/news/0808/08082702nikond90previewed.asp">"Nikon D90 plus hands-on preview"</a>. Digital Photography Review. 2008-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+D90+plus+hands-on+preview&rft.pub=Digital+Photography+Review&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F0808%2F08082702nikond90previewed.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131113516/http://nikon.com/about/news/2008/0827_d90_01.htm">"Digital SLR Camera Nikon D90"</a>. Nikon Corporation. 2008-08-27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/about/news/2008/0827_d90_01.htm">the original</a> on 2010-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+SLR+Camera+Nikon+D90&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F2008%2F0827_d90_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.nikon.ca/Nikon-Products/Product-Archive/Digital-SLR-Cameras/25466/D3S.html">"Nikon Products D3S"</a>. Nikon Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Products+D3S&rft.pub=Nikon+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.nikon.ca%2FNikon-Products%2FProduct-Archive%2FDigital-SLR-Cameras%2F25466%2FD3S.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.nikon.ca/Nikon-Products/Product/Digital-SLR-Cameras/25468/D7000.html">"Nikon Products D7000"</a>. Nikon Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Products+D7000&rft.pub=Nikon+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.nikon.ca%2FNikon-Products%2FProduct%2FDigital-SLR-Cameras%2F25468%2FD7000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.nikon.ca/Nikon-Products/Product/Digital-SLR-Cameras/25478/D5100.html">"Nikon Products D5100"</a>. Nikon Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Products+D5100&rft.pub=Nikon+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.nikon.ca%2FNikon-Products%2FProduct%2FDigital-SLR-Cameras%2F25478%2FD5100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.nikon.ca/Nikon-Products/Product/Digital-SLR-Cameras/33851/D3100.html">"Nikon Products D3100"</a>. Nikon Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Products+D3100&rft.pub=Nikon+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.nikon.ca%2FNikon-Products%2FProduct%2FDigital-SLR-Cameras%2F33851%2FD3100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.nikon.ca/Nikon-Products/Product/Digital-SLR-Cameras/25492/D3200.html">"Nikon Products D3200"</a>. Nikon Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Products+D3200&rft.pub=Nikon+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.nikon.ca%2FNikon-Products%2FProduct%2FDigital-SLR-Cameras%2F25492%2FD3200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikonusa.com/Nikon-Products/Product/Imaging-Software/NVNX/ViewNX.html">"ViewNX"</a>. <i>nikonusa.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nikonusa.com&rft.atitle=ViewNX&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonusa.com%2FNikon-Products%2FProduct%2FImaging-Software%2FNVNX%2FViewNX.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/software/viewnx2/">"Nikon – Imaging Products – ViewNX 2"</a>. Nikon Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%E2%80%93+Imaging+Products+%E2%80%93+ViewNX+2&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Flineup%2Fsoftware%2Fviewnx2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/news/2010/8/17/nikoncapturenx2">"Nikon releases ViewNX 2 software"</a>. DP Review<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+releases+ViewNX+2+software&rft.pub=DP+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F8%2F17%2Fnikoncapturenx2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/news/1612173662/nikon-s-new-d780-is-a-z6-in-a-familiar-dslr-body">"Nikon's new D780 is a Z6 in a familiar DSLR body"</a>. <i>DPReview</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DPReview&rft.atitle=Nikon%27s+new+D780+is+a+Z6+in+a+familiar+DSLR+body&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F1612173662%2Fnikon-s-new-d780-is-a-z6-in-a-familiar-dslr-body&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFebruary_20202020" class="citation web cs1">February 2020, Rod Lawton 12 (12 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalcameraworld.com/news/look-out-canon-the-nikon-d6-is-here-the-details-of-nikons-flagship-camera-are-out">"Look out Canon, the Nikon D6 is here! The details of Nikon's flagship camera are out"</a>. <i>digitalcameraworld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digitalcameraworld&rft.atitle=Look+out+Canon%2C+the+Nikon+D6+is+here%21+The+details+of+Nikon%27s+flagship+camera+are+out&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=February+2020&rft.aufirst=Rod+Lawton+12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalcameraworld.com%2Fnews%2Flook-out-canon-the-nikon-d6-is-here-the-details-of-nikons-flagship-camera-are-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/news/3989109657/nikon-inc-confirms-the-nikon-1-is-officially-discontinued">"Nikon Inc confirms the Nikon 1 system is officially discontinued"</a>. <i>DPReview</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DPReview&rft.atitle=Nikon+Inc+confirms+the+Nikon+1+system+is+officially+discontinued&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F3989109657%2Fnikon-inc-confirms-the-nikon-1-is-officially-discontinued&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/news/9554068841/nikon-z6-ii-and-z7-ii-boast-dual-processors-and-gain-a-second-card-slot">"Nikon Z6 II and Z7 II boast dual processors and gain a second card slot"</a>. <i>DPReview</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DPReview&rft.atitle=Nikon+Z6+II+and+Z7+II+boast+dual+processors+and+gain+a+second+card+slot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F9554068841%2Fnikon-z6-ii-and-z7-ii-boast-dual-processors-and-gain-a-second-card-slot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/nikon-z-fc-apsc-camera-retro-chic-071315225.html">"Nikon's Z FC mirrorless camera recalls the glory days of 35mm film"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. 29 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Nikon%27s+Z+FC+mirrorless+camera+recalls+the+glory+days+of+35mm+film&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2Fnikon-z-fc-apsc-camera-retro-chic-071315225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/products/nikon/slrs/nikon_z9">"Nikon Z9: Digital Photography Review"</a>. <i>www.dpreview.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dpreview.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+Z9%3A+Digital+Photography+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fproducts%2Fnikon%2Fslrs%2Fnikon_z9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/company/news/2016/0223_premium_01.html">"Premium Compact Cameras, Nikon DL18-50 f/1.8-2.8, Nikon DL24-85 f/1.8-2.8, Nikon DL24-500 f/2.8-5.6"</a>. <i>www.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Premium+Compact+Cameras%2C+Nikon+DL18-50+f%2F1.8-2.8%2C+Nikon+DL24-85+f%2F1.8-2.8%2C+Nikon+DL24-500+f%2F2.8-5.6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fcompany%2Fnews%2F2016%2F0223_premium_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2016" class="citation web cs1">Britton, Barney (2016-02-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/articles/2032485397/cp-2016-hands-on-with-nikon-dl-compacts">"CP+ 2016: Hands-on with Nikon DL compacts"</a>. <i>www.dpreview.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dpreview.com&rft.atitle=CP%2B+2016%3A+Hands-on+with+Nikon+DL+compacts&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Farticles%2F2032485397%2Fcp-2016-hands-on-with-nikon-dl-compacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/company/news/2017/0213_dl.html">"Cancellation of release of the DL series of premium compact cameras"</a>. <i>www.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Cancellation+of+release+of+the+DL+series+of+premium+compact+cameras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fcompany%2Fnews%2F2017%2F0213_dl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314082907/http://www.nikon.com/news/1999/nikon-essilor_99.htm">"Nikon – News – Nikon, Japan and Essilor, France agree to establish a joint company"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/news/1999/nikon-essilor_99.htm">the original</a> on 14 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%E2%80%93+News+%E2%80%93+Nikon%2C+Japan+and+Essilor%2C+France+agree+to+establish+a+joint+company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F1999%2Fnikon-essilor_99.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon-essilor.co.jp">"ニコン・エシロール｜ホーム"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%EF%BD%9C%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon-essilor.co.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jobcuts-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jobcuts_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jobcuts_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jobcuts_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Nikon-to-cut-1-000-jobs-in-Japan">"Nikon to cut 1,000 jobs in Japan"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i>. Nov 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Nikon+to+cut+1%2C000+jobs+in+Japan&rft.date=2016-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FCompanies%2FNikon-to-cut-1-000-jobs-in-Japan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReutersNov13-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReutersNov13_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReutersNov13_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/nikon-earnings-idUSL3N0IR39F20131107">"Nikon drops sales forecast as high-end camera market stalls"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Nov 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nikon+drops+sales+forecast+as+high-end+camera+market+stalls&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fnikon-earnings-idUSL3N0IR39F20131107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nikonrumors.com/2016/11/08/nikon-to-re-assign-1350-employees-in-japan.aspx/">"Nikon to "re-assign" 1,550 employees in Japan, total headcount will be reduced by 1,000 *UPDATED* (Nov 8, 2016)"</a>. <i>NikonRumors.com</i>. 2016-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NikonRumors.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+to+%22re-assign%22+1%2C550+employees+in+Japan%2C+total+headcount+will+be+reduced+by+1%2C000+%2AUPDATED%2A+%28Nov+8%2C+2016%29&rft.date=2016-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnikonrumors.com%2F2016%2F11%2F08%2Fnikon-to-re-assign-1350-employees-in-japan.aspx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independence-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Independence_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Independence_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNittaOshikiri2016" class="citation news cs1">Nitta, Yuichi; Oshikiri, Tomoyoshi (Nov 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.nikkei.com/Markets/Tokyo-Market/Nikon-s-independent-streak-led-to-job-cuts?">"Nikon's independent streak led to job cuts"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Nikon%27s+independent+streak+led+to+job+cuts&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Nitta&rft.aufirst=Yuichi&rft.au=Oshikiri%2C+Tomoyoshi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FMarkets%2FTokyo-Market%2FNikon-s-independent-streak-led-to-job-cuts%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman2024" class="citation web cs1">Coleman, Timothy (2024-03-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/cameras/nikon-just-bought-red-cameras-and-its-instantly-become-a-major-player-in-cinema-cameras">"Nikon just bought RED cameras – and it's instantly become a major player in cinema cameras"</a>. <i>TechRadar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft.atitle=Nikon+just+bought+RED+cameras+%E2%80%93+and+it%27s+instantly+become+a+major+player+in+cinema+cameras&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fcameras%2Fnikon-just-bought-red-cameras-and-its-instantly-become-a-major-player-in-cinema-cameras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4605418.stm">"Nikon to focus on digital cameras"</a>. BBC News. 2006-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nikon+to+focus+on+digital+cameras&rft.date=2006-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4605418.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/filmcamera/">Nikon | Imaging Products | Film SLR Cameras</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon-image.com/products/camera/slr/">デジタル・フィルム一眼レフカメラ | ニコンイメージング</a>. Nikon-image.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/micro_stories.pl?ACCT=130907&TICK=NIKON&STORY=/www/story/01-11-2006/0004247596&EDATE=Jan+11,+2006">"Reshaping Nikon's Film Camera Assortment"</a>. Nikon USA. 2006-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reshaping+Nikon%27s+Film+Camera+Assortment&rft.pub=Nikon+USA&rft.date=2006-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmicro_stories.pl%3FACCT%3D130907%26TICK%3DNIKON%26STORY%3D%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F01-11-2006%2F0004247596%26EDATE%3DJan%2B11%2C%2B2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210165743/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/filmcamera/slr/pronea_600i/index.htm">"Nikon PRONEA 600i (PRONEA 6i)"</a>. Nikon Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/filmcamera/slr/pronea_600i/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+PRONEA+600i+%28PRONEA+6i%29&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Ffilmcamera%2Fslr%2Fpronea_600i%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210165812/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/filmcamera/slr/pronea_s/index.htm">"Nikon PRONEA S"</a>. Nikon Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/filmcamera/slr/pronea_s/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+PRONEA+S&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Ffilmcamera%2Fslr%2Fpronea_s%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-i-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/history/chronicle/history-nikonos/">Nikon | Imaging Products | Evolution of NIKONOS</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100302152218/http://www.nikonhs.org/history.html">"A Short History of Nippon Kogaku Japan"</a>. Nikon Historical Society Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikonhs.org/history.html">the original</a> on 2010-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Nippon+Kogaku+Japan&rft.pub=Nikon+Historical+Society+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonhs.org%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cameraquest.com/nrfmnosy.htm">"Nikon M Unsynced"</a>. 26 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+M+Unsynced&rft.date=2003-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcameraquest.com%2Fnrfmnosy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cameraquest.com/nrfs.htm">"Nikon S"</a>. 26 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+S&rft.date=2003-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcameraquest.com%2Fnrfs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaren_Nakamura2003" class="citation web cs1">Karen Nakamura (26 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photoethnography.com/ClassicCameras/index-frameset.html?NikonS2.html~mainFrame">"Classic Cameras – Nikon S2"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Cameras+%E2%80%93+Nikon+S2&rft.date=2003-11-26&rft.au=Karen+Nakamura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photoethnography.com%2FClassicCameras%2Findex-frameset.html%3FNikonS2.html~mainFrame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cameraquest.com/nikonsp.htm">"Nikon Rangefinder SP"</a>. 26 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Rangefinder+SP&rft.date=2003-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcameraquest.com%2Fnikonsp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vintagephoto.tv/nikons3.shtml">"Nippon Kogaku Nikon S3 Camera"</a>. 17 June 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nippon+Kogaku+Nikon+S3+Camera&rft.date=2001-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintagephoto.tv%2Fnikons3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cameraquest.com/nrfs4.htm">"Nikon S4 Rangefinder"</a>. 26 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+S4+Rangefinder&rft.date=2003-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcameraquest.com%2Fnrfs4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cameraquest.com/nrfs3m.htm">"Nikon S3M"</a>. 26 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+S3M&rft.date=2003-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcameraquest.com%2Fnrfs3m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cameraquest.com/NRFS3%202000.htm">"Nikon S3 2000 Rangefinder"</a>. 5 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+S3+2000+Rangefinder&rft.date=2009-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cameraquest.com%2FNRFS3%25202000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cameraquest.com/nrfblsp2005.htm">"Nikon Rangefinder SP Black 2005"</a>. 5 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Rangefinder+SP+Black+2005&rft.date=2009-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cameraquest.com%2Fnrfblsp2005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090501122755/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/technology/archives/filmcamera/compact/index.htm">"Nikon Compact cameras, by Nikon"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/technology/archives/filmcamera/compact/index.htm">the original</a> on 2009-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Compact+cameras%2C+by+Nikon&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Ftechnology%2Farchives%2Ffilmcamera%2Fcompact%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/companies/nikon/htmls/models/htmls/nikonos.htm">Nikonos underwater camera models</a>. Mir.com.my. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/news/1109/11092120nikonlaunch.asp">"Nikon announces Nikon 1 system with V1 small sensor mirrorless camera"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+announces+Nikon+1+system+with+V1+small+sensor+mirrorless+camera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F1109%2F11092120nikonlaunch.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/news/2012/10/24/Nikon-announces-1-v2-14MP-1-series-mirrorless-system-camera#press">Nikon announces 1 V2 – a more photographer-friendly, 14MP 1 series camera</a> Dpreview</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/news/2012/0106_flagship_01.htm">"Digital SLR camera Nikon D4"</a>. Nikon Corporation. January 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+SLR+camera+Nikon+D4&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2012-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F0106_flagship_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130627075531/http://www.europe-nikon.com/">"Nikon D300"</a>. Nikon UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europe-nikon.com/product/en_GB/products/broad/1436/overview.html">the original</a> on 2013-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+D300&rft.pub=Nikon+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe-nikon.com%2Fproduct%2Fen_GB%2Fproducts%2Fbroad%2F1436%2Foverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brightsideofnews.com/2014/09/13/nikons-new-d750-brings-affordable-high-end-features/">"Nikon D750"</a>. Bright Side of News*. 2014-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+D750&rft.pub=Bright+Side+of+News%2A&rft.date=2014-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightsideofnews.com%2F2014%2F09%2F13%2Fnikons-new-d750-brings-affordable-high-end-features%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/j47iarx5/Development-Of-Digital-SLR-Camera-Nikon-D850.html">"Development Of Digital SLR Camera Nikon D850"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+Of+Digital+SLR+Camera+Nikon+D850&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonusa.com%2Fen%2Fabout-nikon%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-release%2Fj47iarx5%2FDevelopment-Of-Digital-SLR-Camera-Nikon-D850.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/news/2020/0107_dslr_01.htm">"Nikon | News | Nikon releases the D780 digital SLR camera"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+Nikon+releases+the+D780+digital+SLR+camera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F0107_dslr_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224012649/http://www.nikon.com/about/news/2008/0827_d90_01.htm">"Nikon D90"</a>. Nikon Corporation. August 27, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/about/news/2008/0827_d90_01.htm">the original</a> on February 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+D90&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F2008%2F0827_d90_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918073327/http://nikon.com/about/news/2010/0915_d7000_02.htm">"Digital-SLR camera Nikon D7000"</a>. Nikon Corporation. September 15, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nikon.com/about/news/2010/0915_d7000_02.htm">the original</a> on September 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital-SLR+camera+Nikon+D7000&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnikon.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F2010%2F0915_d7000_02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/news/2013/0221_dslr_01.htm">"Digital SLR camera D7100 Wireless Remote Controller WR-1"</a>. Nikon Corporation. February 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+SLR+camera+D7100+Wireless+Remote+Controller+WR-1&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F0221_dslr_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikonusa.com/en/nikon-products/product-archive/dslr-cameras/d7100.html">"Nikon D7100"</a>. Nikon USA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+D7100&rft.pub=Nikon+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonusa.com%2Fen%2Fnikon-products%2Fproduct-archive%2Fdslr-cameras%2Fd7100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nikon_Global_DSLR_lineup-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nikon_Global_DSLR_lineup_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nikon_Global_DSLR_lineup_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/dslr/index.htm">"Nikon Global DSLR lineup"</a>. Nikon Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+Global+DSLR+lineup&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Flineup%2Fdslr%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/news/2015/0302_dslr_01.htm">"Digital SLR Camera D7200 ME-W1 Wireless Microphone"</a>. Nikon Corporation. March 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+SLR+Camera+D7200+ME-W1+Wireless+Microphone&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2015-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F0302_dslr_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/j0dyghpj/The-New-Nikon-D7500:-Superior-Performance-That-Drives-The-Desire-To-Create.html">"The New Nikon D7500: Superior Performance That Drives The Desire To Create"</a>. <i>www.nikonusa.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nikonusa.com&rft.atitle=The+New+Nikon+D7500%3A+Superior+Performance+That+Drives+The+Desire+To+Create&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonusa.com%2Fen%2Fabout-nikon%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-release%2Fj0dyghpj%2FThe-New-Nikon-D7500%3A-Superior-Performance-That-Drives-The-Desire-To-Create.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Product_Archive-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Product_Archive_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Product_Archive_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170518011742/http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/discontinue/">"Product Archive"</a>. <i>Digital SLR Cameras products line-up</i>. Nikon Corporation. August 28, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/discontinue/">the original</a> on 2017-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+SLR+Cameras+products+line-up&rft.atitle=Product+Archive&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Flineup%2Fdiscontinue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321102136/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/digitalcamera/slr/d3100/index.htm">"Nikon D3100"</a>. <i>Digital SLR Cameras products line-up</i>. Nikon Corporation. August 19, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/digitalcamera/slr/d3100/index.htm">the original</a> on 2011-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+SLR+Cameras+products+line-up&rft.atitle=Nikon+D3100&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fdigitalcamera%2Fslr%2Fd3100%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikonusa.com/en/nikon-products/product/dslr-cameras/d3300.html">"Nikon D3300 (USA)"</a>. Nikon USA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+D3300+%28USA%29&rft.pub=Nikon+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonusa.com%2Fen%2Fnikon-products%2Fproduct%2Fdslr-cameras%2Fd3300.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iqtrpreh/Share-the-Moments-That-Matter%3A-Easily-Capture-Stunning-Images-of-What-You-Love-with-the-New-Lightweight-Nikon-D3400.html">Nikon D3400 Press Release</a> Nikon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/jl5mzmva/The-New-Nikon-D3500%3A-Capture-and-Share-Your-Treasured-Moments-With-the-Lightest%2C-Friendliest-Nikon-DSLR-yet.html">"D3500 press release"</a>. Nikon USA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D3500+press+release&rft.pub=Nikon+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonusa.com%2Fen%2Fabout-nikon%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-release%2Fjl5mzmva%2FThe-New-Nikon-D3500%253A-Capture-and-Share-Your-Treasured-Moments-With-the-Lightest%252C-Friendliest-Nikon-DSLR-yet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/scanner/ls-3500/index.htm">"35mm Film Scanner (LS-3500)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=35mm+Film+Scanner+%28LS-3500%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fls-3500%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102011128/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan/index.htm">"35mm Film Scanner COOLSCAN (LS-10)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=35mm+Film+Scanner+COOLSCAN+%28LS-10%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fcoolscan%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/scanner/ls-3510af/index.htm">"35mm Film Scanner (LS-3510AF)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=35mm+Film+Scanner+%28LS-3510AF%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fls-3510af%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/scanner/ls-4500af/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | Multi-Format Film Scanner LS-4500AF"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+Multi-Format+Film+Scanner+LS-4500AF&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fls-4500af%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102011251/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_ls-1000/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | 35mm Film Scanner SUPER COOLSCAN LS-1000"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_ls-1000/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+35mm+Film+Scanner+SUPER+COOLSCAN+LS-1000&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fscoolscan_ls-1000%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102011148/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan_2/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | 35mm Film Scanner COOLSCAN II (LS-20)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan_2/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+35mm+Film+Scanner+COOLSCAN+II+%28LS-20%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fcoolscan_2%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102220247/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_2000/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | SUPER COOLSCAN 2000 (LS-2000)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_2000/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+SUPER+COOLSCAN+2000+%28LS-2000%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fscoolscan_2000%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102220237/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan_3/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | COOLSCAN III (LS-30)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan_3/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+COOLSCAN+III+%28LS-30%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fcoolscan_3%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102215457/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan_4/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | COOLSCAN IV ED (LS-40 ED)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/coolscan_4/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+COOLSCAN+IV+ED+%28LS-40+ED%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fcoolscan_4%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102220803/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_4000/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | SUPER COOLSCAN 4000 ED (LS-4000 ED)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_4000/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+SUPER+COOLSCAN+4000+ED+%28LS-4000+ED%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fscoolscan_4000%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101115143239/http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_8000_ed/index.htm">"Nikon | Digital Archives on Camera Products | SUPER COOLSCAN 8000 ED (LS-8000 ED)"</a>. Imaging.nikon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/scanner/scoolscan_8000_ed/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%26%23124%3B+Digital+Archives+on+Camera+Products+%26%23124%3B+SUPER+COOLSCAN+8000+ED+%28LS-8000+ED%29&rft.pub=Imaging.nikon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaging.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Fimaging%2Flineup%2Fscanner%2Fscoolscan_8000_ed%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nikoneurope-en.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/23460">"Mac OS 10.5 (Leopard) compatibility"</a>. Nikon Europe<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mac+OS+10.5+%28Leopard%29+compatibility&rft.pub=Nikon+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnikoneurope-en.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F23460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikonmetrology.com/en-us/about-us/history-of-nikon-metrology">"History of Nikon Metrology"</a>. <i>Nikon Metrology</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikon+Metrology&rft.atitle=History+of+Nikon+Metrology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonmetrology.com%2Fen-us%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory-of-nikon-metrology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/products/industrial-metrology/lineup/xray_ct/">"X-ray and CT Inspections"</a>. <i>Nikon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikon&rft.atitle=X-ray+and+CT+Inspections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Findustrial-metrology%2Flineup%2Fxray_ct%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/products/industrial-metrology/lineup/large_volume/">"Large Volume Inspection"</a>. <i>Nikon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikon&rft.atitle=Large+Volume+Inspection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Findustrial-metrology%2Flineup%2Flarge_volume%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qxcmm.com/">"CMM-Manager website"</a>. <i>CMM-Manager</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CMM-Manager&rft.atitle=CMM-Manager+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqxcmm.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/products/industrial-metrology/lineup/nexiv/accessory/soft/">"Software for CNC Video Measuring Systems"</a>. <i>Nikon Industrial Metrology - En-Aom</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikon+Industrial+Metrology+-+En-Aom&rft.atitle=Software+for+CNC+Video+Measuring+Systems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Findustrial-metrology%2Flineup%2Fnexiv%2Faccessory%2Fsoft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/products/industrial-metrology/lineup/3d_metrology/software/">"Software for 3D Metrology"</a>. <i>Nikon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikon&rft.atitle=Software+for+3D+Metrology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fproducts%2Findustrial-metrology%2Flineup%2F3d_metrology%2Fsoftware%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131152336/http://nikon.com/about/ir/ir_library/ar/pdf/ar2008/08annual_e.pdf">"Nikon annual report 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Nikon Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/about/ir/ir_library/ar/pdf/ar2008/08annual_e.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+annual+report+2008&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Fir%2Fir_library%2Far%2Fpdf%2Far2008%2F08annual_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShilov" class="citation web cs1">Shilov, Anton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/13901/asml-carl-zeiss-and-nikon-to-settle-legal-disputes-over-immersion-lithography">"ASML, Carl Zeiss, and Nikon to Settle Legal Disputes Over Immersion Lithography"</a>. <i>www.anandtech.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.anandtech.com&rft.atitle=ASML%2C+Carl+Zeiss%2C+and+Nikon+to+Settle+Legal+Disputes+Over+Immersion+Lithography&rft.aulast=Shilov&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F13901%2Fasml-carl-zeiss-and-nikon-to-settle-legal-disputes-over-immersion-lithography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-asml-cymer-idUSBRE89G08R20121017">"Chip gear maker ASML buys Cymer for $2.5 billion"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2012-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Chip+gear+maker+ASML+buys+Cymer+for+%242.5+billion&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-asml-cymer-idUSBRE89G08R20121017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Nikon-to-cut-1-000-jobs-in-Japan">"Nikon to cut 1,000 jobs in Japan"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Nikon+to+cut+1%2C000+jobs+in+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FNikon-to-cut-1-000-jobs-in-Japan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Technology/ASML-cranks-up-output-of-extreme-chipmaking-machines">"ASML cranks up output of 'extreme' chipmaking machines"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=ASML+cranks+up+output+of+%27extreme%27+chipmaking+machines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FTechnology%2FASML-cranks-up-output-of-extreme-chipmaking-machines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/news/2019/0218_01.htm">"Nikon | News | NIKON, ASML AND CARL ZEISS SIGN DEFINITIVE SETTLEMENT AND CROSS-LICENSE AGREEMENT"</a>. <i>www.nikon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nikon.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+%7C+News+%7C+NIKON%2C+ASML+AND+CARL+ZEISS+SIGN+DEFINITIVE+SETTLEMENT+AND+CROSS-LICENSE+AGREEMENT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F0218_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diyphotography.net/nikon-asml-and-carl-zeiss-settling-all-litigations-nikon-will-be-paid-e150-million/">"Nikon, ASML and Carl Zeiss settling all litigations, Nikon will be paid €150 million"</a>. <i>DIY Photography</i>. 2019-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DIY+Photography&rft.atitle=Nikon%2C+ASML+and+Carl+Zeiss+settling+all+litigations%2C+Nikon+will+be+paid+%E2%82%AC150+million&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diyphotography.net%2Fnikon-asml-and-carl-zeiss-settling-all-litigations-nikon-will-be-paid-e150-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikonprecision.com/press-releases/nikon-asml-and-carl-zeiss-smt-sign-memorandum-of-understanding-providing-for-cross-licenses-of-patents-and-settlement-of-legal-proceedings/">"Nikon, ASML and Carl Zeiss SMT Sign Memorandum of Understanding Providing for Cross Licenses of Patents and Settlement of Legal Proceedings"</a>. <i>Nikon Precision</i>. 2004-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikon+Precision&rft.atitle=Nikon%2C+ASML+and+Carl+Zeiss+SMT+Sign+Memorandum+of+Understanding+Providing+for+Cross+Licenses+of+Patents+and+Settlement+of+Legal+Proceedings&rft.date=2004-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonprecision.com%2Fpress-releases%2Fnikon-asml-and-carl-zeiss-smt-sign-memorandum-of-understanding-providing-for-cross-licenses-of-patents-and-settlement-of-legal-proceedings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eenewsanalog.com/news/asml-increases-dominance-lithography-market">"ASML increases dominance of lithography market"</a>. <i>eeNews Analog</i>. 2018-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eeNews+Analog&rft.atitle=ASML+increases+dominance+of+lithography+market&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenewsanalog.com%2Fnews%2Fasml-increases-dominance-lithography-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205105828/http://nikonusa.com/About-Nikon/Trademarks.page">"Trademarks"</a>. Nikon Corporation. 6 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikonusa.com/About-Nikon/Trademarks.page">the original</a> on 5 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trademarks&rft.pub=Nikon+Corporation&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikonusa.com%2FAbout-Nikon%2FTrademarks.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petapixel.com/2018/07/17/yes-nikon-designs-its-own-sensors/">"Yes, Nikon Designs Its Own Sensors"</a>. <i>petapixel.com</i>. 17 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=petapixel.com&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+Nikon+Designs+Its+Own+Sensors&rft.date=2018-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpetapixel.com%2F2018%2F07%2F17%2Fyes-nikon-designs-its-own-sensors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://velodynelidar.com/press-release/velodyne-lidar-nikon-announce-manufacturing-agreement-for-mass-production-of-velodyne-lidar-sensors/">"Velodyne Lidar, Nikon Announce Manufacturing Agreement for Mass Production of Velodyne Lidar Sensors"</a>. <i>Velodyne Lidar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Velodyne+Lidar&rft.atitle=Velodyne+Lidar%2C+Nikon+Announce+Manufacturing+Agreement+for+Mass+Production+of+Velodyne+Lidar+Sensors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvelodynelidar.com%2Fpress-release%2Fvelodyne-lidar-nikon-announce-manufacturing-agreement-for-mass-production-of-velodyne-lidar-sensors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nikon-and-walt-disney-world-and-disneyland-resorts-team-up-to-capture-magical-photo-moments-232507051.html">"Nikon And Walt Disney World And Disneyland Resorts Team Up To Capture Magical Photo Moments"</a> (Press release). PR Newswire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+And+Walt+Disney+World+And+Disneyland+Resorts+Team+Up+To+Capture+Magical+Photo+Moments&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnikon-and-walt-disney-world-and-disneyland-resorts-team-up-to-capture-magical-photo-moments-232507051.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon-me.com/en_ME/announcement_details.page?id=templatedata/en_ME/news/data/galatasaray-sponsorship.xml">"NIKON BECOMES THE OFFICIAL SPONSOR OF GALATASARAY FOOTBALL TEAM"</a>. Nikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NIKON+BECOMES+THE+OFFICIAL+SPONSOR+OF+GALATASARAY+FOOTBALL+TEAM&rft.pub=Nikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon-me.com%2Fen_ME%2Fannouncement_details.page%3Fid%3Dtemplatedata%2Fen_ME%2Fnews%2Fdata%2Fgalatasaray-sponsorship.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130418153200/http://www.zaman.com.tr/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?haberno=1272677">"Galatasaray, Nikon ile sponsorluk anlaşması imzaladı"</a>. Zaman Newspaper. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaman.com.tr/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?haberno=1272677">the original</a> on 18 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galatasaray%2C+Nikon+ile+sponsorluk+anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1+imzalad%C4%B1&rft.pub=Zaman+Newspaper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaman.com.tr%2FnewsDetail_getNewsById.action%3Fhaberno%3D1272677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÇelik" class="citation web cs1">Çelik, Hakan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posta.com.tr/siyaset/YazarHaberDetay/Nikon-ve-Galatasaray.htm?ArticleID=117276">"Nikon ve Galatasaray"</a>. Posta Newspaper<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+ve+Galatasaray&rft.pub=Posta+Newspaper&rft.aulast=%C3%87elik&rft.aufirst=Hakan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posta.com.tr%2Fsiyaset%2FYazarHaberDetay%2FNikon-ve-Galatasaray.htm%3FArticleID%3D117276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113093244/http://www.nikon.com/about/feelnikon/ad/sponsorship/index.htm">"Nikon – Corporate Information – Sponsorship Activities"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikon.com/about/feelnikon/ad/sponsorship/index.htm">the original</a> on 13 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+%E2%80%93+Corporate+Information+%E2%80%93+Sponsorship+Activities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikon.com%2Fabout%2Ffeelnikon%2Fad%2Fsponsorship%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cats-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cats_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walkleys.com/awards/walkleys/categories/">"Walkley Award categories explained"</a>. <i>The Walkley Foundation</i>. 13 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Walkley+Foundation&rft.atitle=Walkley+Award+categories+explained&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkleys.com%2Fawards%2Fwalkleys%2Fcategories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyricsfreak.com/p/paul+simon/kodachrome_20105962.html">"Kodachrome Lyrics"</a>. lyricsfreak.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kodachrome+Lyrics&rft.pub=lyricsfreak.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyricsfreak.com%2Fp%2Fpaul%2Bsimon%2Fkodachrome_20105962.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036947/trivia?ref_=tt_trv_trv">"Trivia for The Most Beautiful"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Trivia+for+The+Most+Beautiful&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0036947%2Ftrivia%3Fref_%3Dtt_trv_trv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502221904/http://www.trustadvisory.info/allindia_2014.html">"India's Most Trusted Brands 2014"</a>. Trust Research Advisory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trustadvisory.info/allindia_2014.html">the original</a> on May 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India%27s+Most+Trusted+Brands+2014&rft.pub=Trust+Research+Advisory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trustadvisory.info%2Fallindia_2014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.nikonschool.com">"Nikon School Online"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+School+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.nikonschool.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/watch-and-learn-new-nikon-school-online-photography--video-classes-aim-to-educate-and-inspire-300320078.html">"Watch And Learn: New Nikon School Online Photography & Video Classes Aim To Educate And Inspire"</a> (Press release). 31 Aug 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 Apr</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch+And+Learn%3A+New+Nikon+School+Online+Photography+%26+Video+Classes+Aim+To+Educate+And+Inspire&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fwatch-and-learn-new-nikon-school-online-photography--video-classes-aim-to-educate-and-inspire-300320078.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nikon_choir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Nikon choir">Nikon choir</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nikon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nikon">Nikon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikon.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_Z-mount_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_Z_cameras" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Nikon Z cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon Z cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_Z-mount_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z-mount" title="Nikon Z-mount">Nikon Z-mount</a> timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td> <td colspan="4">2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX<br />(Full-<br />frame)</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Flagship</b> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 8K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z9" title="Nikon Z9">Z9</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 8K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z8" title="Nikon Z8">Z8</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Professional</b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z7" title="Nikon Z7">Z7</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background:#d2eede"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z7II" title="Nikon Z7II">Z7Ⅱ</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z6" title="Nikon Z6">Z6</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d2eede"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z6II" title="Nikon Z6II">Z6Ⅱ</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 6K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z6III" title="Nikon Z6III">Z6Ⅲ</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Enthusiast</b> </td> <td colspan="23"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Zf" title="Nikon Zf">Zf</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z5" title="Nikon Z5">Z5</a></span> <sup>AT S</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>)</b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Enthusiast</b> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Zfc" title="Nikon Zfc">Zfc</a> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Prosumer</b> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z50" title="Nikon Z50">Z50</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#dbbde5"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z50II" title="Nikon Z50II">Z50Ⅱ</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Entry-level</b> </td> <td colspan="18"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#b4e4c9"><sup>Q 4K</sup> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Z30" title="Nikon Z30">Z30</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td> <td colspan="4">2025 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:;bottom:;left:;left:0;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Template:Nikon DSLR cameras"><< Nikon DSLR cameras</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Template:Nikon 1 cameras"><< Nikon 1 cameras</a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">EXPEED 6</a></span> | <span style="background:#d2eede;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">Dual EXPEED 6</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_7" title="Expeed">EXPEED 7</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <sup> Q </sup> <a href="/wiki/Slow-motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Slow-motion">Slow-motion video</a>, <sup> 4K </sup> <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K video</a>, <sup> 6K </sup> <a href="/wiki/6K_resolution" title="6K resolution">6K video</a>, <sup> 8K </sup> <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K video</a> <br /> <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup> <br /> <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">In-Body Image Stabilization</a><sup> S </sup>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_DSLR_timeline_(comparison)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Template:Nikon DSLR cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Template talk:Nikon DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_DSLR_timeline_(comparison)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLR</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera#History" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">timeline</a> <small>(comparison)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">'01 </td> <td colspan="4">'02 </td> <td colspan="4">'03 </td> <td colspan="4">'04 </td> <td colspan="4">'05 </td> <td colspan="4">'06 </td> <td colspan="4">'07 </td> <td colspan="4">'08 </td> <td colspan="4">'09 </td> <td colspan="4">'10 </td> <td colspan="4">'11 </td> <td colspan="4">'12 </td> <td colspan="4">'13 </td> <td colspan="4">'14 </td> <td colspan="4">'15 </td> <td colspan="4">'16 </td> <td colspan="4">'17 </td> <td colspan="4">'18 </td> <td colspan="4">'19 </td> <td colspan="4">'20 </td> <td colspan="4">'21 </td> <td colspan="4">'22 </td> <td colspan="4">'23 </td> <td colspan="4">'24 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX<br />(Full-<br />frame)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">D3X</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3">D3</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">D3S</a></span> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">D4</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4S" title="Nikon D4S">D4S</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D5</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D6" title="Nikon D6"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D6</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">D700</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800" title="Nikon D800">D800</a></span></span></span> / <span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800#D800E" title="Nikon D800">D800E</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810</span></a></span></span> / <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810#Nikon_D810A" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810A</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="30" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D850</span></a></span> <sup> AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="29" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D750</span></a></span></span> <sup>A</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D780" title="Nikon D780"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D780</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600" title="Nikon D600">D600</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D610">D610</a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X" title="Nikon D2X">D2X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X#Nikon_D2Xs" title="Nikon D2X">D2Xs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H" title="Nikon D2H">D2H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H#D2Hs" title="Nikon D2H">D2Hs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D100" title="Nikon D100">D100</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D200" title="Nikon D200">D200</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300" title="Nikon D300">D300</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300S" title="Nikon D300S"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D300S</span></a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D500" title="Nikon D500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70" title="Nikon D70">D70</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70#D70s" title="Nikon D70">D70s</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D80" title="Nikon D80">D80</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">D90</a></span><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7000" title="Nikon D7000"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7000</span></a> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7100" title="Nikon D7100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7100</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7200" title="Nikon D7200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7200</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7500" title="Nikon D7500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D7500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Upper-entry<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40#Nikon_D40x" title="Nikon D40">D40X</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D60" title="Nikon D60">D60</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5000" title="Nikon D5000">D5000</a></span> <sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5100" title="Nikon D5100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5100</span></a><sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5200" title="Nikon D5200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5200</span></a></span> <sup>A-P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5300" title="Nikon D5300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5300</span></a></span> <sup>A*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5500" title="Nikon D5500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5500</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5600" title="Nikon D5600"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5600</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Entry-level<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40" title="Nikon D40">D40</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3000" title="Nikon D3000">D3000</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3100" title="Nikon D3100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3100</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3200" title="Nikon D3200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3200</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3300" title="Nikon D3300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3300</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3400" title="Nikon D3400"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3400</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3500" title="Nikon D3500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3500</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Early models </td> <td colspan="96" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_SVC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon SVC (page does not exist)">Nikon SVC</a> (prototype; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_QV-1000C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon QV-1000C (page does not exist)">Nikon QV-1000C</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2/E2S</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2N/E2NS</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E3/E3S</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">D1</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2001 </td> <td colspan="4">2002 </td> <td colspan="4">2003 </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:;left:;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras">Nikon Z cameras >></a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#d3d9d9;padding:2px;">Pre-EXPEED</span> | <span style="background:#fdddaa;padding:2px;""><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed" title="Expeed">EXPEED</a></span> | <span style="background:#f8c3b9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_2" title="Expeed">EXPEED 2</a></span> | <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_3" title="Expeed">EXPEED 3</a></span> | <span style="background:#b7dcf4;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_4" title="Expeed">EXPEED 4</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_5" title="Expeed">EXPEED 5</a></span> | <span style="background:#e3a7c0;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">EXPEED 6</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video</a></span> / <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Video <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></span> / <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Uncompressed</span></a></span> / <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">4k video</span></a>   ⋅   <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup>   ⋅   <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <i><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span></i> <br /> Without full <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#AF-P" title="Nikon F-mount">AF-P lens</a></b> support<sup>−P</sup>   ⋅   Without <b>AF-P</b> and without <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#E-type_lenses" title="Nikon F-mount">E-type lens</a></b> support<sup>−E</sup>   ⋅   Without an <b><a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></b> motor (needs <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikon_F-mount_lenses_with_integrated_autofocus_motor" title="List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motor">lenses with integrated motor</a></b>, except <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a>)<sup> *</sup> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_1_cameras_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Template:Nikon 1 cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Template talk:Nikon 1 cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_1_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon 1 cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_1_cameras_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a> 1 cameras timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>High-end</b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V1" title="Nikon 1 V1">1 V1</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V2" title="Nikon 1 V2">1 V2</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_V3" title="Nikon 1 V3">1 V3</a> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="border-right: 3px solid #666"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Mid-range</b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J1" title="Nikon 1 J1">1 J1</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J2" title="Nikon 1 J2">1 J2</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J3" title="Nikon 1 J3">1 J3</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J4" title="Nikon 1 J4">1 J4</a> <sup>T</sup> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#dbbde5; border-right: 3px solid #666"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_J5" title="Nikon 1 J5"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">1 J5</span></a> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Entry-level</b> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_S1" title="Nikon 1 S1">1 S1</a> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background:#b7dcf4; border-right: 3px solid #666"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_S2" title="Nikon 1 S2">1 S2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2"><b>Rugged</b> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#b4e4c9; border-right: 3px solid #666"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_AW1" title="Nikon 1 AW1">1 AW1</a> <sup>S</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:;left:;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras">Nikon Z cameras >></a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_3" title="Expeed">EXPEED 3</a></span> | <span style="background:#b7dcf4;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_4" title="Expeed">EXPEED 4</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_5" title="Expeed">EXPEED 5</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video</a></span> / <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Video <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></span> / <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Uncompressed</span></a></span> / <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">4k video</span></a>   ⋅   <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup>   ⋅   <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">In-Body Image Stabilization</a></i><sup> S </sup>, <span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikon_film_SLR_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_film_SLR_cameras" title="Template:Nikon film SLR cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikon_film_SLR_cameras" title="Template talk:Nikon film SLR cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_film_SLR_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon film SLR cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_film_SLR_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a> <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">film SLR</a> timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="5">1950s </td> <td colspan="10">1960s </td> <td colspan="10">1970s </td> <td colspan="10">1980s </td> <td colspan="10">1990s </td> <td colspan="10">2000s </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;font-size:70%;"> <td>55</td> <td>56</td> <td>57</td> <td>58</td> <td>59 </td> <td>60</td> <td>61</td> <td>62</td> <td>63</td> <td>64</td> <td>65</td> <td>66</td> <td>67</td> <td>68</td> <td>69 </td> <td>70</td> <td>71</td> <td>72</td> <td>73</td> <td>74</td> <td>75</td> <td>76</td> <td>77</td> <td>78</td> <td>79 </td> <td>80</td> <td>81</td> <td>82</td> <td>83</td> <td>84</td> <td>85</td> <td>86</td> <td>87</td> <td>88</td> <td>89 </td> <td>90</td> <td>91</td> <td>92</td> <td>93</td> <td>94</td> <td>95</td> <td>96</td> <td>97</td> <td>98</td> <td>99 </td> <td>00</td> <td>01</td> <td>02</td> <td>03</td> <td>04</td> <td>05</td> <td>06</td> <td>07</td> <td>08</td> <td>09 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey;"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6.5em"><b>Professional</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F" title="Nikon F">F</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F3" title="Nikon F3">F3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F2" title="Nikon F2">F2</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F3" title="Nikon F3">F3AF</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F4" title="Nikon F4">F4</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F5" title="Nikon F5">F5</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F6" title="Nikon F6">F6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>High-end</b> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FA" title="Nikon FA"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> FA </span></a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-801" title="Nikon F-801">F-801 (N8008)</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-801s" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F-801s">F-801s (N8008s)</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F90" title="Nikon F90">F90 (N90)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F90#Nikon_F90x" title="Nikon F90">F90X (N90s)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F100" title="Nikon F100">F100</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>Mid-range</b> </td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="5"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-501" title="Nikon F-501">F-501 (N2020)</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-601" title="Nikon F-601">F-601 (N6006)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="6" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F70" title="Nikon F70">F70 (N70)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F80" title="Nikon F80">F80 (N80)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikkormat_EL" title="Nikkormat"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> EL </span></a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikon_EL2" title="Nikkormat"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> EL2 </span></a> /<a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikkormat_ELW" title="Nikkormat">ELW</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FE" title="Nikon FE"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> FE </span></a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FE2" title="Nikon FE2"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> FE2 </span></a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-601M" title="Nikon F-601M"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> F-601M (N6000) </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikkormat_FT" title="Nikkormat">FT</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikkormat_FTn" title="Nikkormat">FTn</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikkormat_FT2" title="Nikkormat">FT2</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikkormat_FT3" title="Nikkormat">FT3</a> </td> <td colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM" title="Nikon FM">FM</a> </td> <td colspan="19" rowspan="2" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM2" title="Nikon FM2">FM2</a> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM3A" title="Nikon FM3A"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> FM3A </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b7dcf4"><a href="/wiki/Nikkormat#Nikkormat_FS" title="Nikkormat">FS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><b>Entry-level</b> </td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="5"> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="10"> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="10"> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Film_APS_SLR_cameras">Pronea S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Film_APS_SLR_cameras">Pronea 600i/6i</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nikkorex#Nikkorex_F" title="Nikkorex">Nikkorex F</a> / Nikkor J </p> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_EM" title="Nikon EM">EM</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FG" title="Nikon FG">FG</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-301" title="Nikon F-301">F-301 (N2000)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-401s" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F-401s">F-401s (N4004s)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F50" title="Nikon F50">F50 (N50)</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F65" title="Nikon F65">F65 (N65 / U)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F75" title="Nikon F75">F75 (N75 / U2)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikkorex#Nikkorex_35" title="Nikkorex">35</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikkorex#Nikkorex_35_II" title="Nikkorex">35 II</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikkorex#Nikkorex_Auto_35" title="Nikkorex">Auto 35</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FG20" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FG20">FG-20</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-401" title="Nikon F-401">F-401 (N4004)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-401x" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F-401x">F-401x (N5005)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F60" title="Nikon F60">F60 (N60)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F55" title="Nikon F55">F55 (N55)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikkorex#Nikkorex_ZOOM_35" title="Nikkorex">Zoom 35</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FM10" title="Nikon FM10">FM10</a> /<a href="/wiki/Nikon_FE10" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FE10"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> FE10 </span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold; border-top:solid darkgrey; font-size:70%;"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6.5em;"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a></span> </td> <td>55</td> <td>56</td> <td>57</td> <td>58</td> <td>59 </td> <td>60</td> <td>61</td> <td>62</td> <td>63</td> <td>64</td> <td>65</td> <td>66</td> <td>67</td> <td>68</td> <td>69 </td> <td>70</td> <td>71</td> <td>72</td> <td>73</td> <td>74</td> <td>75</td> <td>76</td> <td>77</td> <td>78</td> <td>79 </td> <td>80</td> <td>81</td> <td>82</td> <td>83</td> <td>84</td> <td>85</td> <td>86</td> <td>87</td> <td>88</td> <td>89 </td> <td>90</td> <td>91</td> <td>92</td> <td>93</td> <td>94</td> <td>95</td> <td>96</td> <td>97</td> <td>98</td> <td>99 </td> <td>00</td> <td>01</td> <td>02</td> <td>03</td> <td>04</td> <td>05</td> <td>06</td> <td>07</td> <td>08</td> <td>09 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;"> <td colspan="5">1950s </td> <td colspan="10">1960s </td> <td colspan="10">1970s </td> <td colspan="10">1980s </td> <td colspan="10">1990s </td> <td colspan="10">2000s </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="background:#fdddaa;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">Autofocus Camera</a></span> | <span style="background:#f8c3b9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System" title="Advanced Photo System">APS-format</a></span> | <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Nikkorex" title="Nikkorex">Nikkorex</a> with <a href="/wiki/Shutter_(photography)#Diaphragm_shutter" title="Shutter (photography)">Leaf Shutter</a></span> | <span style="background:#b7dcf4;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Nikkormat" title="Nikkormat">Nikomat/Nikkormat</a></span> | <span style="background:#d3d9d9;padding:2px;">All Other Cameras</span> | <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"> Manual Focus with electronic features (A mode)</span> </p><p><br /> <b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Template:Nikon DSLR cameras">Nikon DSLR cameras</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatEye" title="CatEye">CatEye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%2BM_Group" title="D+M Group">D+M Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki" title="Eiki">Eiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elecom" title="Elecom">Elecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_Business_Innovation" title="Fujifilm Business Innovation">Business Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirose_Electric_Group" title="Hirose Electric Group">Hirose Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiden" title="Ibiden">Ibiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVCKenwood" title="JVCKenwood">JVCKenwood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO PROPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Memory_Japan" title="Micron Memory Japan">Micron Memory Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinebeaMitsumi" title="MinebeaMitsumi">MinebeaMitsumi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Mobile Communications">Mobile Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichicon" title="Nichicon">Nichicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Dempa_Kogyo" title="Nihon Dempa Kogyo">Nihon Dempa Kogyo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Chemi-Con" title="Nippon Chemi-Con">Nippon Chemi-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKK_switches" title="NKK switches">NKK Switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integra_Home_Theater" title="Integra Home Theater">Integra Home Theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riso_Kagaku_Corporation" title="Riso Kagaku Corporation">Riso Kagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Electronic" title="Sanwa Electronic">Sanwa Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Watch" title="Orient Watch">Orient Watch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Ltd" title="Stax Ltd">Stax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOA_Corporation" title="TOA Corporation">TOA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcon" title="Topcon">Topcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushio,_Inc." title="Ushio, Inc.">Ushio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacom" title="Wacom">Wacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi" title="Zojirushi">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Corporation" title="Zoom Corporation">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Network_Corporation_of_Japan" title="Innovation Network Corporation of Japan">INCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagi%E2%80%93Uda_antenna" title="Yagi–Uda antenna">Yagi–Uda antenna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikkei_225" title="Template talk:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven & i Holdings">7&i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">ÆON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Inc." title="AGC Inc.">AGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amada_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Amada Co">Amada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiba_Bank" title="Chiba Bank">Chiba Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_Corporation" title="Chiyoda Corporation">Chiyoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comsys" title="Comsys">Comsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Concordia Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Saison" title="Credit Saison">Credit Saison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denki_Kagaku_Kogyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Denki Kagaku Kogyo">Denka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowa_Holdings" title="Dowa Holdings">Dowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebara_Corporation" title="Ebara Corporation">Ebara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">ENEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">Fanuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujikura" title="Fujikura">Fujikura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Financial_Group" title="Fukuoka Financial Group">Fukuoka Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Group" title="Furukawa Group">Furukawa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Electric" title="Furukawa Electric">Furukawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Real_Estate" title="Heiwa Real Estate">Heiwa Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Zosen_Corporation" title="Hitachi Zosen Corporation">Hitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokuetsu_Paper_Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokuetsu Paper Mills">Hokuetsu Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isetan_Mitsukoshi_Holdings" title="Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings">Isetan-Mitsukoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Front_Retailing" title="J. Front Retailing">J. Front Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Steel_Works" title="Japan Steel Works">JSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajima" title="Kajima">Kajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Corporation" title="Keio Corporation">Keio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisei_Electric_Railway" title="Keisei Electric Railway">Keisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikkoman" title="Kikkoman">Kikkoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Line" title="K Line">K Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuraray" title="Kuraray">Kuraray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruha_Nichiro" title="Maruha Nichiro">Maruha Nichiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsui_Securities" title="Matsui Securities">Matsui Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meidensha" title="Meidensha">Meidensha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Engineering_%26_Shipbuilding" title="Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding">MES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" class="mw-redirect" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui & Co">Mitsui & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Chemicals" title="Mitsui Chemicals">Mitsui Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Kinzoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">MOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexon" title="Nexon">Nexon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Glass" title="Nippon Electric Glass">NEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGK_Insulators" title="NGK Insulators">NGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichirei" title="Nichirei">Nichirei</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Express" title="Nippon Express">Nippon Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kayaku" title="Nippon Kayaku">Nippon Kayaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Light_Metal" title="Nippon Light Metal">Nippon Light Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Ham" title="Nippon Ham">Nippon Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Paper_Industries" title="Nippon Paper Industries">Nippon Paper Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Soda" title="Nippon Soda">Nippon Soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Chemical_Corporation" title="Nissan Chemical Corporation">Nissan Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Seifun_Group" title="Nisshin Seifun Group">Nisshin Seifun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisshin Steel">Nisshin Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissui" title="Nissui">Nissui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Boseki" title="Nitto Boseki">Nittobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompo_Japan_Nipponkoa_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings">Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">NSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data">NTT Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">NYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obayashi_Corporation" title="Obayashi Corporation">Obayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway" title="Odakyu Electric Railway">Odakyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oji_Paper_Company" title="Oji Paper Company">Oji Holdings Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="OKI (company)">OKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okuma_Corporation" title="Okuma Corporation">Okuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Metals" title="Pacific Metals">Pacific Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinsei Bank">Shinsei Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Bank" title="Shizuoka Bank">Shizuoka Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Denko" title="Showa Denko">Showa Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Showa Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz" title="Sojitz">Sojitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMCO" title="SUMCO">SUMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Heavy_Industries" title="Sumitomo Heavy Industries">Sumitomo Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Osaka Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Pharma" title="Sumitomo Pharma">Sumitomo Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Realty_%26_Development" title="Sumitomo Realty & Development">Sumitomo Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiheiyo_Cement" title="Taiheiyo Cement">Taiheiyo Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takara_Holdings" title="Takara Holdings">Takara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashimaya" title="Takashimaya">Takashimaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teijin" title="Teijin">Teijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electric_Power_Company" title="Tokyo Electric Power Company">TEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobu_Railway" title="Tobu Railway">Tobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho_Zinc" title="Toho Zinc">Toho Zinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Carbon" title="Tokai Carbon">Tokai Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokuyama_Corporation" title="Tokuyama Corporation">Tokuyama Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatemono" title="Tokyo Tatemono">Tokyo Tatemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Land" title="Tokyu Land">Tokyu Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosoh" title="Tosoh">Tosoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyobo" title="Toyobo">Toyobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tsusho" title="Toyota Tsusho">Toyota Tsusho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBE_Corporation" title="UBE Corporation">UBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitika" title="Unitika">Unitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Uny">Uny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Japan">Yahoo! Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yasakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mitsubishi_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mitsubishi_Group" title="Template:Mitsubishi Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mitsubishi_Group" title="Template talk:Mitsubishi Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mitsubishi_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mitsubishi Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mitsubishi_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Established 1870 by <a href="/wiki/Iwasaki_Yataro" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwasaki Yataro">Iwasaki Yataro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advertising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MCDecaux" title="MCDecaux">MCDecaux</a> (15%)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="18" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mitsubishi_logo.svg/70px-Mitsubishi_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mitsubishi_logo.svg/105px-Mitsubishi_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mitsubishi_logo.svg/140px-Mitsubishi_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Mitsubishi Aircraft Company">Mitsubishi Aircraft Company</a> <i>(defunct)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation">Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_SpaceJet" title="Mitsubishi SpaceJet">SpaceJet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Automobiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_(company)" title="Fuso (company)">Fuso Truck & Bus</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chemicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation">Mitsubishi Chemical</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Gas_Chemical_Company" title="Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company">Mitsubishi Gas Chemical</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Plastics" title="Mitsubishi Plastics">Mitsubishi Plastics</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consulting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Research_Institute" title="Mitsubishi Research Institute">Mitsubishi Research Institute</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a>✝ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric_Trane_HVAC" title="Mitsubishi Electric Trane HVAC">Mitsubishi Electric Trane HVAC</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Space_Software" title="Mitsubishi Space Software">Mitsubishi Space Software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Sentier_Investors" title="First Sentier Investors">First Sentier Investors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Securities" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Securities">Mitsubishi UFJ Securities</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Trust_and_Banking_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation">Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Union_Bank" title="MUFG Union Bank">MUFG Union Bank</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_NICOS" title="Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS">Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin Holdings</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exportadora_de_Sal_S.A." title="Exportadora de Sal S.A.">Exportadora de Sal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glass / Ceramics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Inc." title="AGC Inc.">AGC Inc.</a>✝</li> <li>Mitsubishi UBE Cement</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine_Nichido" title="Tokio Marine Nichido">Tokio Marine Nichido</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Machinery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metallurgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aluminum_Co." title="Mitsubishi Aluminum Co.">Mitsubishi Aluminum</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BHP_Mitsubishi_Alliance" title="BHP Mitsubishi Alliance">BHP Mitsubishi Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Paper_Mills" title="Mitsubishi Paper Mills">Mitsubishi Paper Mills</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Rayon" title="Mitsubishi Rayon">Mitsubishi Rayon</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Petroleum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eneos" title="Eneos">Eneos</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shipping / Logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E5_Project" title="E5 Project">e5 Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">Nippon Yusen</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>(✝) Members of Mitsubishi Kinyokai <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mitsubishi" title="Category:Mitsubishi">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mitsubishi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mitsubishi">Commons</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_imaging_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_imaging_companies" title="Template:Major imaging companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_imaging_companies" title="Template talk:Major imaging companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_imaging_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major imaging companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_imaging_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Imaging_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaging technology">imaging</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki Electric Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218180#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406216187">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144382861">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00295405">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nikon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/9a1d19b0-ad77-4e95-8804-66810f5041e2">MusicBrainz label</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikon&oldid=1256485341">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikon&oldid=1256485341</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nikon" title="Category:Nikon">Nikon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Optics_manufacturing_companies" title="Category:Optics manufacturing companies">Optics manufacturing companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Photography_companies_of_Japan" title="Category:Photography companies of Japan">Photography companies of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defense_companies_of_Japan" title="Category:Defense companies of Japan">Defense companies of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_companies_of_Japan" title="Category:Electronics companies of Japan">Electronics companies of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Equipment_semiconductor_companies" title="Category:Equipment semiconductor companies">Equipment semiconductor companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_companies_established_in_1917" title="Category:Electronics companies established in 1917">Electronics companies established in 1917</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technology_companies_established_in_1917" title="Category:Technology companies established in 1917">Technology companies established in 1917</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_brands" title="Category:Japanese brands">Japanese brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lens_manufacturers" title="Category:Lens manufacturers">Lens manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mitsubishi_companies" title="Category:Mitsubishi companies">Mitsubishi companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multinational_companies_headquartered_in_Japan" title="Category:Multinational companies headquartered in Japan">Multinational companies headquartered in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange">Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_Nikkei_225" title="Category:Companies in the Nikkei 225">Companies in the Nikkei 225</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_companies_established_in_1917" title="Category:Japanese companies established in 1917">Japanese companies established in 1917</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_initial_public_offerings" title="Category:1940s initial public offerings">1940s initial public offerings</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2018">Articles with dead external links from December 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Japanese_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Japanese IPA">Pages with Japanese IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2010" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2009" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2011" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_November_2009" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from November 2009">Articles lacking reliable references from November 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 04:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-j4pgw","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.543","walltime":"1.905","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10973,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":459721,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":53086,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":545242,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1438.024 1 -total"," 39.28% 564.851 1 Template:Reflist"," 29.86% 429.344 111 Template:Cite_web"," 20.69% 297.486 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 19.99% 287.436 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.87% 98.769 4 Template:Lang"," 4.60% 66.154 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.11% 59.074 1 Template:Navboxes"," 4.01% 57.694 7 Template:Fix"," 3.97% 57.075 2 Template:Nikon_Z_cameras"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.811","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18613815,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-5g8rt","timestamp":"20241128193831","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Nikon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1218180","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1218180","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-05-19T02:00:48Z","dateModified":"2024-11-10T04:05:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f3\/Nikon_Logo.svg","headline":"Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in optics and imaging"}</script> </body> </html>