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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Biaoxingma method</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">表形碼輸入法</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">表形码输入法</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">shape-expressing code input method</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">biǎoxíngmǎ shūrùfǎ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">表形碼</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">表形码</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">shape-expressing code</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">biǎoxíngmǎ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Biaoxingma Input Method</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">表形码输入法</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">表形碼輸入法</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">biǎoxíngmǎ shūrùfǎ</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'shape-expressing code input method'), also abbreviated to simply <b>Biaoxingma</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">表形码</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">表形碼</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">biǎoxíngmǎ</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'shape-expressing code'), is a kind of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_input_methods_for_computers#Shape-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese input methods for computers">shape-based Chinese character input method</a> invented by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Aiwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Aiwen (page does not exist)">Chen Aiwen</a>, an overseas Chinese scholar living in France in the 1980s. Because it is intuitive in the splitting of Chinese characters and has theoretical support in Chinese characters, it had once attracted widespread attention at the beginning of the invention and was listed as a key project in <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Torch_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Torch Project (page does not exist)">China Torch Project</a>. However, there was afterwards no such influence as <a href="/wiki/Wubi_method" title="Wubi method">Wubi method</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengma_method" title="Zhengma method">Zhengma method</a> in terms of popularization and commercialization.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biaoxingma was pre-installed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> in Chinese <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> first edition,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was removed from Windows 98 second edition and later Windows versions. </p><p>Biaoxingma was also installed in <a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basics">Basics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biaoxingma_method&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Basics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The smallest constituent parts of each Chinese character are called <a href="/wiki/Stroke_(CJK_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroke (CJK character)">strokes</a>. One or more strokes form the components of a character. Characters are divided into several components, which are coded to the English letter resembling them. Due to the resemblance of the letter and the character components it refer to, Biaoxingma is easy to learn and remember compared with <a href="/wiki/Wubi_method" title="Wubi method">Wubi method</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengma_method" title="Zhengma method">Zhengma method</a>. Moreover, the biggest advantage of Biaoxingma is that crossed strokes are never divided into two components. In other words, the character components never cross each other. This makes the way of splitting characters very intuitive. </p><p>Here are two examples: </p> <dl><dd>"吼" - divided into - O+Z+L = OZL</dd> <dd>"啊" - divided into - O+P+T+O = OPTO</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biaoxingma_method&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/o/50345.shtml">"表形码侵权案宣判一审7年拖垮一公司"</a> (in Chinese). Jan 16, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%83%E6%A1%88%E5%AE%A3%E5%88%A4+%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%A17%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%96%E5%9E%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=2001-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F50345.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiaoxingma+method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF高毓乾1996" class="citation journal cs1">高毓乾 (1996). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"表形码"脱颖而出预装入中文ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ９５中". <i>微型电脑应用</i> (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8&rft.atitle=%22%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%22%E8%84%B1%E9%A2%96%E8%80%8C%E5%87%BA%E9%A2%84%E8%A3%85%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%EF%BC%B7%EF%BC%A9%EF%BC%AE%EF%BC%A4%EF%BC%AF%EF%BC%B7%EF%BC%B3%EF%BC%99%EF%BC%95%E4%B8%AD&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1996&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E6%AF%93%E4%B9%BE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiaoxingma+method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"表形码为何能脱颖而出?——国家火炬计划项目和国家信标委有关负责人答记者问". <i>天津科技</i> (3). 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&rft.atitle=%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E8%83%BD%E8%84%B1%E9%A2%96%E8%80%8C%E5%87%BA%3F%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AC%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BF%A1%E6%A0%87%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%AD%94%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E9%97%AE&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiaoxingma+method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://120.52.51.13/www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg245765.pdf"><i>AIX 5L Differences Guide Version 5.2 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style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Input_Method_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Input Method Manager (page does not exist)">Input Method Manager (IMM32)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_Services_Framework" title="Text Services Framework">Text Services Framework (TSF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fcitx" title="Fcitx">Fcitx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus" title="Intelligent Input Bus">Intelligent Input Bus (IBus)</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Sogou_Pinyin" title="Sogou Pinyin">Sogou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroke_count_method" title="Stroke count method">Stroke count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubi_method" title="Wubi method">Wubi (Wang Ma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengma_method" title="Zhengma method">ZhengMa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Korean_Input&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Korean Input (page does not exist)">Google Korean Input</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_input_methods_for_Unix_platforms" title="List of input methods for Unix platforms">imhangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_input_methods_for_Unix_platforms" title="List of input methods for Unix platforms">Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Korean_IME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Korean IME (page does not exist)">Microsoft Korean IME</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalgaeset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalgaeset (page does not exist)">Nalgaeset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Vietnamese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VPSKeys" title="VPSKeys">VPSKeys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WinVNKey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WinVNKey (page does not exist)">WinVNKey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniKey_(software)" title="UniKey (software)">UniKey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietkey (page does not exist)">Vietkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Indian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bobble</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_input_methods" title="Meitei input methods">Meitei input methods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biaoxingma_method&oldid=1183381036">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biaoxingma_method&oldid=1183381036</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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