CINXE.COM

Mentega koko - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mentega koko - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"af1dce40-f89b-46ad-8516-a6a4f698e248","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mentega_koko","wgTitle":"Mentega koko","wgCurRevisionId":5824581,"wgRevisionId":5824581,"wgArticleId":888887,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","Minyak sayur"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mentega_koko","wgRelevantArticleId":888887,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q251106","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG/1200px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1020"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG/800px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="680"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG/640px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="544"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mentega koko - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentega_koko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentega_koko"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mentega_koko rootpage-Mentega_koko skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Mentega+koko" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Mentega+koko" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Mentega+koko" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Mentega+koko" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pengekstrakan_dan_komposisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengekstrakan_dan_komposisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pengekstrakan dan komposisi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pengekstrakan_dan_komposisi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pengekstrakan dan komposisi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pengekstrakan_dan_komposisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahan_pemalsu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahan_pemalsu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bahan pemalsu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahan_pemalsu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengganti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengganti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pengganti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengganti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kegunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penjagaan_diri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjagaan_diri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Penjagaan diri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjagaan_diri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat_fizikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_fizikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sifat fizikal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat_fizikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mentega koko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 46 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88" title="زبدة الكاكاو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زبدة الكاكاو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentega_kakao" title="Mentega kakao – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mentega kakao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Какаово масло – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Какаово масло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantega_de_cacau" title="Mantega de cacau – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mantega de cacau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaov%C3%A9_m%C3%A1slo" title="Kakaové máslo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kakaové máslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaosm%C3%B8r" title="Kakaosmør – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kakaosmør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaobutter" title="Kakaobutter – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kakaobutter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao%C3%B5li" title="Kakaoõli – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kakaoõli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF" title="Βούτυρο κακάο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βούτυρο κακάο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_butter" title="Cocoa butter – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cocoa butter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteca_de_cacao" title="Manteca de cacao – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manteca de cacao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao-gurin" title="Kakao-gurin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kakao-gurin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="کره کاکائو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کره کاکائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beurre_de_cacao" title="Beurre de cacao – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Beurre de cacao" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteiga_de_cacao" title="Manteiga de cacao – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manteiga de cacao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B0" title="카카오버터 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카카오버터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burro_di_cacao" title="Burro di cacao – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burro di cacao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95" title="חמאת קקאו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמאת קקאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mert%C3%A9ga_kakao" title="Mertéga kakao – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mertéga kakao" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Какао майы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Какао майы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_sviests" title="Kakao sviests – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kakao sviests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakavos_sviestas" title="Kakavos sviestas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kakavos sviestas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaka%C3%B3vaj" title="Kakaóvaj – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kakaóvaj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Какаово масло – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Какаово масло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88" title="زبدة الكاكاو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زبدة الكاكاو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacaoboter" title="Cacaoboter – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cacaoboter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakoubutter" title="Kakoubutter – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kakoubutter" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ココアバター – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ココアバター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_moyi" title="Kakao moyi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kakao moyi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C5%82o_kakaowe" title="Masło kakaowe – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Masło kakaowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteiga_de_cacau" title="Manteiga de cacau – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manteiga de cacau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unt_de_cacao" title="Unt de cacao – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Unt de cacao" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Масло какао – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Масло какао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjalpa_e_kakaos" title="Gjalpa e kakaos – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjalpa e kakaos" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_butter" title="Cocoa butter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cocoa butter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaov%C3%A9_maslo" title="Kakaové maslo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kakaové maslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakavovo_maslo" title="Kakavovo maslo – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kakavovo maslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Какао путер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Какао путер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaakaovoi" title="Kaakaovoi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaakaovoi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaosm%C3%B6r" title="Kakaosmör – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kakaosmör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89" title="เนยโกโก้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนยโกโก้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_ya%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kakao yağı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kakao yağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Какао-масло – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Какао-масло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%84%82" title="可可脂 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="可可脂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%82%E5%92%95%E8%84%82" title="唂咕脂 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="唂咕脂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%84%82" title="可可脂 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="可可脂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251106#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mentega_koko" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mentega_koko"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mentega_koko"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Mentega_koko" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Mentega_koko" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;oldid=5824581" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Mentega_koko&amp;id=5824581&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMentega_koko"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMentega_koko"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Mentega+koko"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Mentega_koko&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cocoa_butter" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251106" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Mentega koko</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG/220px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG/330px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG/440px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mentega koko mentah (dengan kelapa)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Komposisi lemak</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Lemak_tepu" title="Lemak tepu">Lemak tepu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jumlah tepu</th><td class="infobox-data">57–64%:<br /> <a href="/wiki/Asid_stearik" title="Asid stearik">asid stearik</a> (24–37%), <a href="/wiki/Asid_palmitik" title="Asid palmitik">asid palmitik</a> (24–30%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_miristik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid miristik (laman tidak wujud)">asid miristik</a>, (0–4%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_arakidit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid arakidit (laman tidak wujud)">asid arakidit</a> (1%), <a href="/wiki/Asid_laurik" title="Asid laurik">asid laurik</a> (0–1%)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Lemak_tak_tepu" title="Lemak tak tepu">Lemak tak tepu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jumlah tak tepu</th><td class="infobox-data">36–43%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lemak_monotaktepu" title="Lemak monotaktepu">monotaktepu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29–43%:<br /><a href="/wiki/Asid_oleik" title="Asid oleik">asid oleik</a> (29–38%), <a href="/wiki/Asid_palmitoleik" title="Asid palmitoleik">asid palmitoleik</a> (0–2%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lemak_politaktepu" title="Lemak politaktepu">Politaktepu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0–5%:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_linoleik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid linoleik (laman tidak wujud)">asid linoleik</a> (0–4%),<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_alfa_linoleik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid alfa linoleik (laman tidak wujud)">asid α-linoleik</a> (0–1%)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Ciri-ciri</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_makanan" title="Tenaga makanan">Tenaga makanan</a> setiap 100&#160;g (3.5&#160;oz)</th><td class="infobox-data">3,699 kilojoule (884&#160;kcal)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">Takat lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data">34.1&#160;°C (93.4&#160;°F), 35–36.5&#160;°C (95.0–97.7&#160;°F)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kepejalan pada 20&#160;°C (68&#160;°F)</th><td class="infobox-data">pepejal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_biasan" title="Indeks biasan">Indeks biasan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.44556–1.44573</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_iodin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai iodin (laman tidak wujud)">Nilai iodin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">32.11–35.12, 35.575</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_asid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai asid (laman tidak wujud)">Nilai asid</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.68</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_penyabunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai penyabunan (laman tidak wujud)">Nilai penyabunan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">191.214, 192.88–196.29</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mentega koko</b>, juga dipanggil <b>minyak teobroma</b>, ialah lemak sayuran <a href="/wiki/Biji_koko" title="Biji koko">biji koko</a> pucat-kuning yang boleh dimakan. Ia digunakan untuk membuat coklat, serta beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubat_salap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubat salap (laman tidak wujud)">ubat salap</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelengkapan_tandas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelengkapan tandas (laman tidak wujud)">kelengkapan tandas</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Farmaseutikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmaseutikal">farmaseutikal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mentega koko mempunyai rasa dan aroma koko.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ia paling terkenal dengan takat leburnya yang terletak betul-betul di bawah suhu badan manusia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengekstrakan_dan_komposisi">Pengekstrakan dan komposisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengekstrakan dan komposisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengekstrakan dan komposisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CocoaButTriglyc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CocoaButTriglyc.svg/220px-CocoaButTriglyc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CocoaButTriglyc.svg/330px-CocoaButTriglyc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CocoaButTriglyc.svg/440px-CocoaButTriglyc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="112" /></a><figcaption>Penyusun utama mentega koko ialah trigliserida (lemak) yang diperolehi dari <a href="/wiki/Asid_palmitik" title="Asid palmitik">asid palmitik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asid_stearik" title="Asid stearik">asid stearik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Asid_oleik" title="Asid oleik">asid oleik</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mentega koko diperolehi dari keseluruhan <a href="/wiki/Biji_koko" title="Biji koko">biji koko</a>, yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penapaian_keadaan_pepejal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penapaian keadaan pepejal (laman tidak wujud)">diperam</a>, dipanggang, dan kemudian dipisahkan dari sekam mereka. Kira-kira 54-58% daripada sisa adalah mentega koko. <a href="/wiki/Likuor_coklat" title="Likuor coklat">Likuor coklat</a> ditekan untuk memisahkan mentega koko dari <a href="/wiki/Pepejal_koko" title="Pepejal koko">pepejal koko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Proses_Broma" title="Proses Broma">Proses Broma</a> digunakan untuk mengeluarkan mentega koko dari biji koko kisar. Mentega koko kadang-kadang dinyahbau untuk menghilangkan rasa yang kuat atau tidak diingini.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mentega koko mengandungi lemak tepu yang tinggi, yang diperoleh daripada asid stearik dan palmitik.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liendo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liendo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-el-saied_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-el-saied-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mentega koko, tidak seperti pepejal koko, tidak mengandungi jumlah <a href="/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina">kafein</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teobromina" title="Teobromina">teobromina</a> yang banyak.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <caption>Komposisi asid lemak tipikal (%)<sup id="cite_ref-frank_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frank-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Asid_lemak" title="Asid lemak">Asid lemak</a> </th> <th>Peratusan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_arakidit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid arakidit (laman tidak wujud)">Asid arakidit</a> (C20:0) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_linoleik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid linoleik (laman tidak wujud)">Asid linoleik</a> (C18:2) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">3.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asid_oleik" title="Asid oleik">Asid oleik</a> (C18:1) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">34.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asid_palmitik" title="Asid palmitik">Asid palmitik</a> (C16:0) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">26.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asid_palmitoleik" title="Asid palmitoleik">Asid palmitoleik</a> (C16:1) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asid_stearik" title="Asid stearik">Asid stearik</a> (C18:0) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">34.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lain-lain Asid Lemak </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahan_pemalsu">Bahan pemalsu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahan pemalsu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahan pemalsu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sesetengah pengeluar makanan menggantikan bahan yang kurang mahal seperti lemak dan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_sayuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak sayuran">minyak sayuran</a> sebagai ganti mentega koko. Beberapa kaedah analitik wujud untuk ujian bagi mentega koko yang dicairkan. Mentega koko yang dicampur ditunjukkan oleh warna yang lebih cerah dan <a href="/wiki/Pendarfluor" title="Pendarfluor">pendarfluor</a> yang berkurangan apabila terdedah dengan pencahayaan <a href="/wiki/Sinar_ultraungu" title="Sinar ultraungu">ultralembayung</a>. Tidak seperti mentega koko, lemak bercampur cenderung untuk saput dan mempunyai kandungan yang tidak boleh sabun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengganti">Pengganti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengganti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengganti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mentega koko menjadi semakin mahal. Pengganti telah direka bentuk untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif. Di Amerika Syarikat, 100% mentega koko mesti digunakan untuk produk yang dipanggil coklat. EU memerlukan lemak alternatif tidak melebihi 5% daripada jumlah kandungan lemak. </p><p>Lemak yang digunakan untuk tujuan ini termasuk: pengganti koko mentega; <a href="/wiki/Minyak_kelapa" title="Minyak kelapa">minyak kelapa</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Minyak_kelapa_sawit" title="Minyak kelapa sawit">minyak kelapa sawit</a>; pengganti mentega koko; <a href="/wiki/Minyak_kacang_soya" title="Minyak kacang soya">minyak kacang soya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_sesawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji sesawi (laman tidak wujud)">minyak biji sesawi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_kapas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji kapas (laman tidak wujud)">minyak biji kapas</a>; bersamaan mentega koko; <a href="/wiki/Mentega_syea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentega syea">mentega syea</a>, illipe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biji_sal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biji sal (laman tidak wujud)">biji sal</a>, kelapa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemak_biji_mangga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemak biji mangga (laman tidak wujud)">lemak biji mangga</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> minyak kelapa sawit, dan PGPR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mentega koko ialah bahan utama dalam hampir semua jenis coklat (<a href="/wiki/Coklat_putih" title="Coklat putih">coklat putih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coklat_susu" class="mw-redirect" title="Coklat susu">coklat susu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Coklat_gelap" title="Coklat gelap">coklat gelap</a>). Penggunaan ini terus menguasai penggunaan mentega koko. Mentega koko boleh ditemui di kebanyakan pasar raya, dan proses menyediakan coklat dalam jumlah sedikit dari koko dan <a href="/wiki/Serbuk_koko" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbuk koko">serbuk koko</a> bermakna amalan membuat coklat di rumah menjadi agak popular. </p><p>Syarikat farmaseutikal menggunakan sifat fizikal mentega koko. Sebagai pepejal tidak bertoksik pada suhu bilik yang mencair pada suhu badan, ia dianggap sebagai asas yang sesuai untuk supositori perubatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Chew_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chew-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjagaan_diri">Penjagaan diri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Penjagaan diri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penjagaan diri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mentega koko adalah salah satu lemak yang paling stabil yang diketahui, suatu kualiti yang, ditambah dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahan_antioksida" title="Bahan antioksida">antioksidan</a> semulajadi, menghalang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengikan (laman tidak wujud)">ketengikan</a>, memberikan hayat simpanan dua hingga lima tahun. Tekstur halus, haruman yang menyenangkan dan sifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emolien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emolien (laman tidak wujud)">emolien</a> mentega koko menjadikannya ramuan yang popular dalam produk untuk kulit, seperti <a href="/wiki/Sabun" title="Sabun">sabun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Losyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Losyen">losyen</a>. </p><p>Keupayaan pelembab mentega koko sering disyorkan untuk pencegahan <a href="/wiki/Tanda_regangan" title="Tanda regangan">tanda regangan</a> pada wanita hamil, rawatan kulit dan bibir yang pecah atau melepuh, dan sebagai pelembap harian untuk mencegah kulit kering dan gatal. Ciri-ciri pelembap lemak koko juga dikatakan berkesan untuk merawat luka mulut.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, kajian klinikal terbesar mengenai kesan mentega koko pada tanda regangan pada wanita hamil mendapati hasilnya tidak berbeza dengan <a href="/wiki/Plasebo" title="Plasebo">plasebo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat_fizikal">Sifat fizikal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat fizikal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat fizikal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cocoa_farmer_David_Kebu_Jnr_holding_fermenting_cocoa_beans._(10687048615).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cocoa_farmer_David_Kebu_Jnr_holding_fermenting_cocoa_beans._%2810687048615%29.jpg/200px-Cocoa_farmer_David_Kebu_Jnr_holding_fermenting_cocoa_beans._%2810687048615%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cocoa_farmer_David_Kebu_Jnr_holding_fermenting_cocoa_beans._%2810687048615%29.jpg/300px-Cocoa_farmer_David_Kebu_Jnr_holding_fermenting_cocoa_beans._%2810687048615%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cocoa_farmer_David_Kebu_Jnr_holding_fermenting_cocoa_beans._%2810687048615%29.jpg/400px-Cocoa_farmer_David_Kebu_Jnr_holding_fermenting_cocoa_beans._%2810687048615%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Penapaian koko di ladang timur <a href="/wiki/Honiara" title="Honiara">Honiara</a>, ibu <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Pulau Solomon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bentuk mentega koko yang paling biasa mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">takat lebur</a> sekitar 34-38 ° C (93-101 ° F), menghasilkan coklat pepejal pada <a href="/wiki/Suhu_bilik" title="Suhu bilik">suhu bilik</a> yang mudah dicairkan apabila di dalam mulut. Mentega koko memaparkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimorfisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polimorfisme (laman tidak wujud)">polimorfisme</a>, mempunyai kristal α, γ, β ', dan β, dengan titik lebur masing-masing 17, 23, 26 dan 35-37 ° C. Pengeluaran coklat biasanya hanya menggunakan kristal β untuk titik lebur yang tinggi. Struktur kristal seragam akan menghasilkan tekstur, kilauan, dan sentap yang lancar. Mentega koko yang terlalu dipanaskan akan menukar struktur kepada bentuk kurang stabil yang meleleh di bawah suhu bilik. Selepas suatu tempoh, ia secara semulajadi akan kembali ke bentuk kristal β yang paling stabil. Hipotesis transformasi polimorfik cuba menjelaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekar_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekar coklat (laman tidak wujud)">mekar coklat</a> dari segi bentuk kristal yang berlainan. Disebabkan coklat yang bermekar sentiasa didapati mengandungi polimorf yang paling stabil dari mentega koko, hipotesis ini memegang bahawa mekar terjadi melalui transformasi polimorfik mentega koko yang tidak terkawal dari bentuk kurang stabil ke bentuk yang paling stabil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://convert-to.com/656/cocoa-butter-conversion-and-nutrition.html">"Cocoa butter amounts converter"</a>. Convert-to.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cocoa+butter+amounts+converter&amp;rft.pub=Convert-to.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconvert-to.com%2F656%2Fcocoa-butter-conversion-and-nutrition.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9024603/cocoa-butter">"Cocoa butter"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. July 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Cocoa+butter&amp;rft.date=1998-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9024603%2Fcocoa-butter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAndrue" class="citation news cs1">Andrue, Jone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marytylor.com/the-truth-about-cocoa-butter">"Theorbtoma oil known as Cocoa butter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Theorbtoma+oil+known+as+Cocoa+butter&amp;rft.aulast=Andrue&amp;rft.aufirst=Jone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarytylor.com%2Fthe-truth-about-cocoa-butter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006121324/http://grenadachocolate.com/tour/press.html">"Cocoa butter pressing"</a>. <i>The Grenada Chocolate Company</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grenadachocolate.com/tour/press.html">yang asal</a> pada 6 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Grenada+Chocolate+Company&amp;rft.atitle=Cocoa+butter+pressing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrenadachocolate.com%2Ftour%2Fpress.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Nibble" class="citation web cs1">The Nibble. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenibble.com/zine/archives/best-white-chocolate3.asp#fillings">"The World's Best White Chocolate Page 3: Percent Cacao &amp; Cocoa Butter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Best+White+Chocolate+Page+3%3A+Percent+Cacao+%26+Cocoa+Butter&amp;rft.au=The+Nibble&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenibble.com%2Fzine%2Farchives%2Fbest-white-chocolate3.asp%23fillings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hersheys.com/nutrition-professionals/cocoa-bean/composition.aspx">"Composition of the Cocoa Bean"</a>. Hershey Center for Health &amp; Nutrition<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Composition+of+the+Cocoa+Bean&amp;rft.pub=Hershey+Center+for+Health+%26+Nutrition&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hersheys.com%2Fnutrition-professionals%2Fcocoa-bean%2Fcomposition.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liendo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-liendo_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLiendoPadillaQuintana1997" class="citation journal cs1">Liendo, Rigel; Padilla, Fanny C.; Quintana, Agricia (November 1997). "Characterization of cocoa butter extracted from Criollo cultivars of <i>Theobroma cacao</i> L.". <i>Food Research International</i>. <b>30</b> (9): 727–731. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0963-9969%2898%2900025-8">10.1016/S0963-9969(98)00025-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11048595">11048595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Food+Research+International&amp;rft.atitle=Characterization+of+cocoa+butter+extracted+from+Criollo+cultivars+of+Theobroma+cacao+L.&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=727-731&amp;rft.date=1997-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0963-9969%2898%2900025-8&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11048595&amp;rft.aulast=Liendo&amp;rft.aufirst=Rigel&amp;rft.au=Padilla%2C+Fanny+C.&amp;rft.au=Quintana%2C+Agricia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-el-saied-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-el-saied_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEl-SaiedMorsiAmer1981" class="citation journal cs1">El-Saied, Hani M.; Morsi, M. K.; Amer, M. M. A. (June 1981). "Composition of cocoa shell fat as related to cocoa butter". <i>Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft</i>. <b>20</b> (2): 145–151. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02021260">10.1007/BF02021260</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7269661">7269661</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Ern%C3%A4hrungswissenschaft&amp;rft.atitle=Composition+of+cocoa+shell+fat+as+related+to+cocoa+butter&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=145-151&amp;rft.date=1981-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02021260&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7269661&amp;rft.aulast=El-Saied&amp;rft.aufirst=Hani+M.&amp;rft.au=Morsi%2C+M.+K.&amp;rft.au=Amer%2C+M.+M.+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303184216/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/">"USDA nutrient database"</a>. <i>Nal.usda.gov</i>. 5 October 2016. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/">yang asal</a> pada 3 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nal.usda.gov&amp;rft.atitle=USDA+nutrient+database&amp;rft.date=2016-10-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nal.usda.gov%2Ffnic%2Ffoodcomp%2Fsearch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frank-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frank_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2014" class="citation journal cs1">Frank, Jill (24 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowledge.ulprospector.com/1085/fbn-cocoa-butter-alternatives-chocolate/">"Cocoa Butter Alternatives in Chocolate"</a>. <i>Prospector</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Underwriters_Laboratories&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Underwriters Laboratories (laman tidak wujud)">Underwriters Laboratories</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Prospector&amp;rft.atitle=Cocoa+Butter+Alternatives+in+Chocolate&amp;rft.date=2014-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Frank&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknowledge.ulprospector.com%2F1085%2Ffbn-cocoa-butter-alternatives-chocolate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSonwaiKaphueakngamFlood2012" class="citation journal cs1">Sonwai, Sopark; Kaphueakngam, Phimnipha; Flood, Adrian (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4190219">"Blending of mango kernel fat and palm oil mid-fraction to obtain cocoa butter equivalent"</a>. <i>Journal of Food Science and Technology</i>. <b>51</b> (10): 2357–69. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13197-012-0808-7">10.1007/s13197-012-0808-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4190219">4190219</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25328175">25328175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science+and+Technology&amp;rft.atitle=Blending+of+mango+kernel+fat+and+palm+oil+mid-fraction+to+obtain+cocoa+butter+equivalent&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=2357-69&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4190219%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25328175&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13197-012-0808-7&amp;rft.aulast=Sonwai&amp;rft.aufirst=Sopark&amp;rft.au=Kaphueakngam%2C+Phimnipha&amp;rft.au=Flood%2C+Adrian&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4190219&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVan_PeeBoniFomaHendrikx1981" class="citation journal cs1">Van Pee, Walter M.; Boni, Luc E.; Foma, Mazibo N.; Hendrikx, Achiel (1981). "Fatty acid composition and characteristics of the kernel fat of different mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i>) varieties". <i>Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture</i>. <b>32</b> (5): 485–488. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjsfa.2740320510">10.1002/jsfa.2740320510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Science+of+Food+and+Agriculture&amp;rft.atitle=Fatty+acid+composition+and+characteristics+of+the+kernel+fat+of+different+mango+%28Mangifera+indica%29+varieties&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=485-488&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjsfa.2740320510&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Pee&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+M.&amp;rft.au=Boni%2C+Luc+E.&amp;rft.au=Foma%2C+Mazibo+N.&amp;rft.au=Hendrikx%2C+Achiel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chew-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chew_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChew2011" class="citation web cs1">Chew, Norma (24 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livestrong.com/article/88589-benefits-cocoa-butter/">"What Are The Benefits of Cocoa Butter?"</a>. LiveStrong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+Are+The+Benefits+of+Cocoa+Butter%3F&amp;rft.pub=LiveStrong&amp;rft.date=2011-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Chew&amp;rft.aufirst=Norma&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livestrong.com%2Farticle%2F88589-benefits-cocoa-butter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDowney2010" class="citation web cs1">Downey, Lillian (23 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livestrong.com/article/91677-uses-cocoa-butter/">"Uses For Cocoa Butter"</a>. LiveStrong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Uses+For+Cocoa+Butter&amp;rft.pub=LiveStrong&amp;rft.date=2010-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Downey&amp;rft.aufirst=Lillian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livestrong.com%2Farticle%2F91677-uses-cocoa-butter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Connor2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Anahad (15 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/health/15real.html">"The Claim: Cocoa Butter Can Remove Stretch Marks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Claim%3A+Cocoa+Butter+Can+Remove+Stretch+Marks&amp;rft.date=2009-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=Anahad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F15%2Fhealth%2F15real.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMentega+koko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lemak_dan_minyak_boleh_dimakan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Lemak_dan_minyak" title="Templat:Lemak dan minyak"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Lemak_dan_minyak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Lemak dan minyak (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lemak_dan_minyak&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lemak_dan_minyak_boleh_dimakan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">Lemak dan minyak boleh dimakan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">Lemak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berasaskan <a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">babi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakon#Bacon_fat" title="Bakon">Lemak bakon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatback&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatback (laman tidak wujud)">Fatback</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lardo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lardo (laman tidak wujud)">Lardo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salo_(makanan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salo (makanan) (laman tidak wujud)">Salo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babi_garam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Babi garam (laman tidak wujud)">Babi garam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szalonna_(lemak)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Szalonna (lemak) (laman tidak wujud)">Szalonna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemak_babi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemak babi (laman tidak wujud)">Lemak babi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lardon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lardon (laman tidak wujud)">Lardon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perut_babi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perut babi (laman tidak wujud)">Perut babi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancetta" title="Pancetta">Pancetta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocino (laman tidak wujud)">Tocino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speck (laman tidak wujud)">Speck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berasaskan<br /><a href="/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu">lembu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing">kambing</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemak_gajih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemak gajih (laman tidak wujud)">Lemak gajih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suet" title="Suet">Suet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tallow (laman tidak wujud)">Tallow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemak_ekor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemak ekor (laman tidak wujud)">Lemak ekor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berasaskan<br /><a href="/wiki/Tenusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenusu">tenusu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega">Mentega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentega_jernihan" title="Mentega jernihan">Mentega jernihan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_sapi" title="Minyak sapi">Minyak sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niter_kibbeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niter kibbeh (laman tidak wujud)">Niter kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smen (laman tidak wujud)">Smen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berasaskan<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayam_itik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayam itik (laman tidak wujud)">ayam itik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemak_ayam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemak ayam (laman tidak wujud)">Lemak ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itik_(makanan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itik (makanan) (laman tidak wujud)">Lemak itik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmaltz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmaltz (laman tidak wujud)">Schmaltz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lemak haiwan lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemak_paus" title="Lemak paus">Bluber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maktak" title="Maktak">Maktak</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lemak sayuran</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mentega koko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjerin" title="Marjerin">Marjerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentega_syi" title="Mentega syi">Mentega syi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelemak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelemak (laman tidak wujud)">Lelemak sayur-sayuran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minyak" title="Minyak">Minyak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minyak_ikan" title="Minyak ikan">Minyak ikan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_hati_kod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak hati kod (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak hati kod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_hati_jerung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak hati jerung (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak hati jerung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minyak_sayuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak sayuran">Minyak sayuran</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minyak utama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_jagung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak jagung (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak jagung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_kelapa" title="Minyak kelapa">Minyak kelapa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_kapas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji kapas (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak biji kapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_zaitun" title="Minyak zaitun">Minyak zaitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_kacang" title="Minyak kacang">Minyak kacang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_kelapa_sawit" title="Minyak kelapa sawit">Minyak sawit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_isirong_kelapa_sawit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak isirong kelapa sawit (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak isirong kelapa sawit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biji_sesawi#Penanaman_dan_kegunaan" title="Biji sesawi">Minyak biji sesawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanola (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak kanola</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_kolza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak kolza (laman tidak wujud)">kolza</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_minyak_toksik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom minyak toksik (laman tidak wujud)">sindrom minyak toksik</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesumba" title="Kesumba">Minyak kesumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_kacang_soya" title="Minyak kacang soya">Minyak kacang soya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_bunga_matahari" title="Minyak bunga matahari">Minyak bunga matahari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minyak kekacang</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badam#Minyak" title="Badam">Minyak badam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_argan" title="Minyak argan">Minyak argan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_gajus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak gajus (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak gajus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corylus_avellana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corylus avellana (laman tidak wujud)">minyak kacang hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_makadamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak makadamia (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak makadamia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongongo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongongo (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak kacang mongongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_marula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak marula (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak marula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_pekan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak pekan (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak pekan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_kacang_pain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak kacang pain (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak kacang pain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_pistachio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak pistachio (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_Walnut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak Walnut (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak Walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minyak biji<br />dan buah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_ambadi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji ambadi (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak biji ambadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_avokado" title="Minyak avokado">Minyak avokado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_jarak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji jarak (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak biji jarak (minyak kastor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_biji_anggur" title="Minyak biji anggur">Minyak biji anggur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_Hempah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak Hempah (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak Hempah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_biji_rami" title="Minyak biji rami">Minyak biji rami (minyak biji peluru)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_sawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji sawi (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak biji sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_zaitun" title="Minyak zaitun">Minyak zaitun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_perila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak perila (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak perila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_kaskas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak kaskas (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak kaskas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_labu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji labu (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak biji labu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_dedak_padi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak dedak padi (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak dedak padi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_bijan" title="Minyak bijan">Minyak bijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_teh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji teh (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak biji teh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_biji_tembikai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak biji tembikai (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak biji tembikai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Lihat juga</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_minyak_sayuran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai minyak sayuran (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai minyak sayuran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minyak_masak" title="Minyak masak">Minyak masak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minyak_pati" title="Minyak pati">Minyak pati</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coklat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Chocolate" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Chocolate"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Chocolate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Chocolate (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Chocolate&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coklat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coklat" title="Coklat">Coklat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keseluruhan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Garis besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_coklat_di_Sepanyol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah coklat di Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">di Sepanyol</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Starr_020813-0016_Theobroma_cacao.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buah koko"><img alt="Buah koko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Starr_020813-0016_Theobroma_cacao.jpg/100px-Starr_020813-0016_Theobroma_cacao.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Starr_020813-0016_Theobroma_cacao.jpg/150px-Starr_020813-0016_Theobroma_cacao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Starr_020813-0016_Theobroma_cacao.jpg/200px-Starr_020813-0016_Theobroma_cacao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teobroma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teobroma (laman tidak wujud)">Teobroma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teobroma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teobroma (laman tidak wujud)">Teobroma</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" class="mw-redirect" title="Theobroma cacao">Theobroma cacao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupua%C3%A7u" title="Cupuaçu">Theobroma grandiflorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theobroma_bicolor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theobroma bicolor (laman tidak wujud)">Theobroma bicolor</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komponen</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biji_koko" title="Biji koko">Biji koko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mentega koko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepejal_koko" title="Pepejal koko">Pepejal koko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likuor_coklat" title="Likuor coklat">Likuor coklat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dadah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anandamida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anandamida (laman tidak wujud)">Anandamida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafein" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafein">Kafein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenetilamina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenetilamina (laman tidak wujud)">Fenetilamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teobromina" title="Teobromina">Teobromina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofilina" title="Teofilina">Teofilina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jenis</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenis_coklat" title="Jenis coklat">Jenis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_olah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat olah (laman tidak wujud)">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_sebatian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat sebatian (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat sebatian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_coverture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat coverture (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat coverture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coklat_gelap" title="Coklat gelap">Coklat gelap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coklat_susu" class="mw-redirect" title="Coklat susu">Coklat susu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_pemodelan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat pemodelan (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat pemodelan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_organik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat organik (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat organik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coklat_putih" title="Coklat putih">Coklat putih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_mentah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat mentah (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat mentah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produk</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar_coklat" title="Bar coklat">Bar coklat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_jenama_bar_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai jenama bar coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Jenama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_minuman_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai minuman coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Minuman coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskut_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskut coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Biskut coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownie" title="Brownie">Brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kek_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kek coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Kek coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cip_coklat" title="Cip coklat">Cip coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskut_cip_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskut cip coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Biskut cip coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_syiling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat syiling (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat syiling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertih_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertih coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Bertih coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuah_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuah coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Kuah coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ais_krim_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ais krim coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Ais krim coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likuor_coklat" title="Likuor coklat">Likuor coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susu_coklat" title="Susu coklat">Susu coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puding_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puding coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Puding coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_coklat" title="Lepa coklat">Lepa coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirap_coklat" title="Sirap coklat">Sirap coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truffle_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Truffle coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Truffle coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_makanan_yang_bersalut_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai makanan yang bersalut coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Makanan yang bersalut coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cioccolato_di_Modica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cioccolato di Modica (laman tidak wujud)">Cioccolato di Modica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fudge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fudge (laman tidak wujud)">Fudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganache" title="Ganache">Ganache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coklat_panas" title="Coklat panas">Coklat panas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_pudina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat pudina (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat pudina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mocaccino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mocaccino (laman tidak wujud)">Mocaccino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sos_Mole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sos Mole (laman tidak wujud)">Sos Mole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coklat_Belgium" title="Coklat Belgium">Coklat Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_Switzerland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proses</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_berudara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat berudara (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat berudara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proses_broma" class="mw-redirect" title="Proses broma">Proses broma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_mekar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat mekar (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat mekar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meter_suhu_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meter suhu coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Meter suhu coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conche (laman tidak wujud)">Conche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proses_coklat_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Proses coklat Belanda">Proses Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrober&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrober (laman tidak wujud)">Enrober</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerak_gula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerak gula (laman tidak wujud)">Kerak gula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Chocolate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Chocolate (laman tidak wujud)">Big Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanak-kanak_dalam_pengeluaran_koko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanak-kanak dalam pengeluaran koko (laman tidak wujud)">Kanak-kanak dalam pengeluaran koko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocolaterie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chocolaterie (laman tidak wujud)">Chocolaterie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembuat_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembuat coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Pembuat coklat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Dark_Side_of_Chocolate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Dark Side of Chocolate (laman tidak wujud)">The Dark Side of Chocolate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktif_Koko_dan_Coklat_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktif Koko dan Coklat Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Direktif Koko dan Coklat Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Koko_Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Koko Ghana (laman tidak wujud)">Lembaga Koko Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeluaran_koko_di_Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeluaran koko di Ghana (laman tidak wujud)">Pengeluaran Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harkin%E2%80%93Engel_Protocol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harkin–Engel Protocol (laman tidak wujud)">Harkin–Engel Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Koko_Antarabangsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan Koko Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan Koko Antarabangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeluaran_koko_di_Ivory_Coast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeluaran koko di Ivory Coast (laman tidak wujud)">Pengeluaran Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pengeluar_biji_ke_bar_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pengeluar biji ke bar coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Pengeluar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayasan_Koko_Dunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yayasan Koko Dunia (laman tidak wujud)">Yayasan Koko Dunia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggila coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Penggila coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pancuran_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pancuran coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Pancuran coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_muzium_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai muzium coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Muzium coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pembuat_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pembuat coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Pembuat coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesan_kesihatan_coklat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesan kesihatan coklat (laman tidak wujud)">Kesan kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coklat_tentera_Amerika_Syarikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coklat tentera Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Coklat tentera Amerika Syarikat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐jxz8m Cached time: 20241128161635 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.328 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1410/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83397/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1396/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5678430/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 334.704 1 -total 47.22% 158.041 1 Templat:Reflist 34.68% 116.079 1 Templat:Infobox_oils 30.05% 100.577 8 Templat:Cite_web 23.78% 79.596 1 Templat:Infobox 13.12% 43.899 5 Templat:Navbox 11.25% 37.644 1 Templat:Fatsandoils 9.52% 31.870 5 Templat:Convert 7.17% 24.010 5 Templat:Cite_journal 3.68% 12.314 1 Templat:Chocolate --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:888887:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128161635 and revision id 5824581. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;oldid=5824581">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;oldid=5824581</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Minyak_sayur" title="Kategori:Minyak sayur">Minyak sayur</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 17:59, 22 April 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mentega_koko&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-vr2vt","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.328","walltime":"0.518","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1410,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":83397,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1396,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":52114,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 334.704 1 -total"," 47.22% 158.041 1 Templat:Reflist"," 34.68% 116.079 1 Templat:Infobox_oils"," 30.05% 100.577 8 Templat:Cite_web"," 23.78% 79.596 1 Templat:Infobox"," 13.12% 43.899 5 Templat:Navbox"," 11.25% 37.644 1 Templat:Fatsandoils"," 9.52% 31.870 5 Templat:Convert"," 7.17% 24.010 5 Templat:Cite_journal"," 3.68% 12.314 1 Templat:Chocolate"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.174","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5678430,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-jxz8m","timestamp":"20241128161635","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mentega koko","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mentega_koko","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q251106","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q251106","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-10-03T06:23:43Z","dateModified":"2023-04-22T17:59:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10