CINXE.COM
Home - Oxford University Press
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title> Home - Oxford University Press </title> <!-- IE optimized --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="referrer" content="always"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="EZmAOlVZB1u01B7_9_D0IgGuFUf6ctgRzcUfkEhbt3s" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/mysource_files/favicon.ico?v2"/> <!--[if IE]> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/mysource_files/favicon.ico"> <![endif]--> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/mysource_files/apple-touch-icon.png?v2"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="b0pKwk7ZmfbCa90kGYCplsA5Hi6s_CKF0XZaSb0_xhg" /> <link href="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/styles/main.css?v=0.0.2" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- BEGIN Tracking Code Scripts --> <!-- Tracking Scripts Asset: 117420 --> <!-- Anti-flicker snippet (recommended) --> <style>.async-hide { opacity: 0 !important} </style> <script>(function(a,s,y,n,c,h,i,d,e){s.className+=' '+y;h.start=1*new Date; h.end=i=function(){s.className=s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?'+y),'')}; (a[n]=a[n]||[]).hide=h;setTimeout(function(){i();h.end=null},c);h.timeout=c; })(window,document.documentElement,'async-hide','dataLayer',4000, {'GTM-5ZSL7HS':true});</script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script> <!-- Start Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5ZSL7HS');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Business Listing: Social Links --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "name" : "Oxford University Press ANZ", "url" : "https://www.oup.com.au/", "sameAs" : [ "https://facebook.com/oupanz/", "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxWApKMwpe7XlMb1QIwDGOg", "https://twitter.com/OxfordAustralia"] } </script> <!-- End Google Business Listing: Social Links --> <!-- Google Business Listing: Social Links V2--> <span itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.oup.com.au/"> <a itemprop="sameAs" href="https://facebook.com/oupanz"></a> <a itemprop="sameAs" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/OxfordUniversityPressANZ"></a> <a itemprop="sameAs" href="https://twitter.com/OxfordAustralia"></a> </span> <!-- End Google Business Listing: Social Links V2--><!-- Facebook Verification Tag Start --> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="akadpenjxhi2g47di8lobulwckxb5i" /> <!-- Facebook Verification Tag End --><!-- Bing Webmaster Tools Verification --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="1452906456D610E84C00A97E71C3408C" /> <!-- end Bing Webmaster Tools Verification --> <!-- Page Track Code: --> <!-- END Tracking Code Scripts --> <script src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/js/vendor/modernizr.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Begin Metadata --> <!-- Events //--> <!-- Open Graph //--> <!-- Required //--> <meta property="og:title" content="Home" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.oup.com.au/home" /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <!-- Optional //--> <meta property="og:audio" content="https://www.oup.com.au/home" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Oxford University Press" /> <!-- SEO Schema //--> <!-- User Defined //--> <meta name="keywords" content="Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand, OUP, Education, Academic, Journals, Dictionaries, English Language Teaching, Publishing" /> <meta name="description" content="Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand. We are changing to make learning work for anyone, anywhere. Learning changes lives – and we’re here to drive that change. We support people wherever and however they want to learn, so they can achieve their learning goals and uncover new possibilities. Today, we reach more learners than ever, in more ways than ever. And we’re just getting started." /> <meta name="author" content="" /> <meta name="copyright" content="" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="type" content="Standard Page " /> <meta name="published_date" content="2024-10-17 15:08:31" /> <!-- Twitter Card //--> <!-- Card //--> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Home" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="" /> <!-- Products //--> <!-- iPhone App //--> <!-- iPad App //--> <!-- Google Play //--> <!-- /End Metadata --> <!-- Running Squiz Matrix Developed by Squiz - http://www.squiz.net Squiz, Squiz Matrix, MySource, MySource Matrix and Squiz.net are registered Trademarks of Squiz Pty Ltd Page generated: 27 November 2024 23:11:46 --> </head> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <body class="no-js global lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <body class="no-js global lt-ie9 lt-ie8"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <body class="no-js global lt-ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <body class="no-js global "> <!--<![endif]--> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5ZSL7HS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for oup.com.au --> <script type="text/javascript" src=https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01910bde-924f-7230-99d7-cb9cc7955235/OtAutoBlock.js ></script> <script src=https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="01910bde-924f-7230-99d7-cb9cc7955235" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for oup.com.au --> <div id="is-mobile-only" class="mobile-show tablet-hide"></div> <div id="is-tablet-and-desktop" class="mobile-hide tablet-show"></div> <div id="is-tablet-only" class="desktop-hide tablet-show mobile-hide"></div> <div id="is-desktop-only" class="tablet-hide desktop-show"></div> <div id="page-wrapper"> <!--noindex--> <header class="header"> <div id="top" class="skip-links" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="skip-links__list"> <li class="skip-links__item"><a class="skip-links__link" href="#main">Skip to content</a></li> <li class="skip-links__item"><a class="skip-links__link" href="#main-navigation">Skip to navigation</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /.skip-links --> <div class="panel openTop" id="header__main"> <div class="padder"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au" class="header__logo icon-logo" title="Back to Oxford University Press Home Page"><span class="visuallyhidden">Oxford University Press</span></a> </div> <div id="search-form" class="col-xs-12 last-xs col-md-6 col-lg-offset-2 col-lg-4 tablet-show search-wrapper nfp"> <form action="/search/" method="GET" class="site-search-form fb-autocomplete-form" role="search" aria-labelledby="search-heading" novalidate="novalidate"> <label id="search-heading" class="site-search__title" for="site-search_input">Search for products or information</label> <input type="search" name="query" placeholder="Search for products or information" size="30" id="site-search_input" class="site-search__text-input" autocomplete="off"/> <input type="hidden" name="f.Tabs|type" value="products" /> <button type="submit" value="Submit" class="site-search__submit"> <span class="icon icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="visuallyhidden">Submit</span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="col-xs col-md-3 last-sm col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-3 nfp"> <!-- Mobile --> <div class="icons-wrapper icon-tools desktop-hide"> <div class="icon-tools__standard"> <span class="icon"> <span class="currency-selector"> <a href="#" class="currency-selector__select" title="Click to select your currency" aria-controls="currency-selector__dropdown"> <span class="currency-selector__current"> <span class="currency-selector__currency">$ AUD</span> </span> </a> <!-- Currency Selector --> <div class="currency-selector__dropdown"> <div class="currency-selector__intro">Select your currency:</div> <ul class="currency-selector__list"> <li class="currency-selector__item"> <a href="#" class="currency-selector__option currency-selector__option--selected" data-currency="AUD"><span class="currency-selector__currency">$ AUD</span> Australian Dollar</a> </li> <li class="currency-selector__item"> <a href="#" class="currency-selector__option" data-currency="NZD"><span class="currency-selector__currency">$ NZD</span> New Zealand Dollar</a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <!-- Finish Page Contents --> </span> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/store/shopping-cart" class="icon icon-shopping-cart mobile-header-cart"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Shopping Cart</span> <em class="bubble">0</em> </a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-search tablet-hide"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Search</span> </a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon" aria-controls="navbar__dropdown"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Main Navigation</span> </a> </div> <div class="icon-tools__filter"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-close"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Close Filters</span> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Desktop --> <div class="icons-wrapper header-links mobile-hide desktop-show"> <ul> <li class="header-links__item"><a class="header-links__link" href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us">Help</a></li> <li class="header-links__item"><a class="header-links__link" href="https://www.oup.com.au/contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="header-links__item"><a class="header-links__link" href="https://www.oup.com.au/about">About</a></li> <li class="header-links__item"><a class="header-links__link" href="http://global.oup.com">OUP Worldwide</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li class="header-links__item"> <span class="currency-selector"> <a href="#" class="currency-selector__select" title="Click to select your currency" aria-controls="currency-selector__dropdown"> <span class="currency-selector__current"> <span class="currency-selector__currency">$ AUD</span> </span> </a> <!-- Currency Selector --> <div class="currency-selector__dropdown"> <div class="currency-selector__intro">Select your currency:</div> <ul class="currency-selector__list"> <li class="currency-selector__item"> <a href="#" class="currency-selector__option currency-selector__option--selected" data-currency="AUD"><span class="currency-selector__currency">$ AUD</span> Australian Dollar</a> </li> <li class="currency-selector__item"> <a href="#" class="currency-selector__option" data-currency="NZD"><span class="currency-selector__currency">$ NZD</span> New Zealand Dollar</a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <!-- Finish Page Contents --> </li> <li class="header-links__item"> <a class="header-cart" href="https://www.oup.com.au/store/shopping-cart"> <span class="icon icon-shopping-cart iconInline left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="text">CART (</span> <span class="label">0</span> <span class="text">)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hr-sep"></div> <nav class="navbar nfp" id="main-navigation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <div id="navbar__dropdown" class="navbar__dropdown" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation" aria-label="Main menu" tabindex="-1"> <ul class="navbar__list" role="menubar"> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item__mobile-home" > <a href="https://www.oup.com.au" class="header__logo icon-logo" title="Back to Oxford University Press Home Page"><span class="visuallyhidden">Oxford University Press</span></a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--close"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Close menu</span> </a> </li><!----> <li class="navbar__item " role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary">Primary</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 2</span> </a> <div class="sub-nav sub-mega-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-nav__group-container"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group"> <li> <a href="#">I want to...</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"><span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span></a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <!-- level 3 --> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>I want to...</span> </li> <li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/i-want-to.../httpswww.oup.com.auprimary2023-childrens-word-of-the-year">Children's word of the year 2023</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/i-want-to.../explore-the-primary-catalogue-2022-23">Explore the Oxford Primary Catalogue 24-25</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/i-want-to.../develop-phonic-and-comprehension-skills-from-the-start">Develop Phonic and Comprehension Skills with ORFC Discover</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/i-want-to.../view-new-primary-dictionaries-and-thesauruses">View new Primary Dictionaries and Thesauruses</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/i-want-to.../view-the-latest-comprehension-whitepaper">Download the Maths Knowledge and Skills Gap Whitepaper</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/i-want-to.../find-your-reading-resource">Find your reading resource</a> </li> </ul> <!-- end level 3 --> </div> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/ELSA" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> An easy to implement, evidence-based phonics program built for Australian schools. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0020/243227/An-easy-to-implement,-evidence-based-phonics-program-built-for-Australian-schools..png')"></div> <p>An easy to implement, evidence-based phonics program built for Australian schools.</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item boxes"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject">Browse by subject</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by subject</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=primary&f.Subject%7Cs=children%27s+titles&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=children%27s+titles&sort=date" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/childrens-titles"> Children's fiction </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/comprehension" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/comprehension"> Comprehension </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/english-workbooks" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/english-workbooks"> English Workbooks </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-grammar" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/grammar"> Grammar </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-handwriting" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/handwriting"> Handwriting </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=primary&f.Subject%7Cs=humanities+social+science&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=humanities+social+science&sort=date" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/humanities-and-social-science"> Humanities & Social Science </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/international-baccalaureate" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/international-baccalaureate"> International Baccalaureate </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=primary&f.Subject%7Cs=language&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=Language&sort=date" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/language"> Language </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/literacy" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/literacy2"> Literacy </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/mathematics"> Mathematics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/phonics"> Phonics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/dictionaries" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/primary-dictionaries"> Primary Dictionaries </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/english/oxford-spelling" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/spelling"> Spelling </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/stem" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-subject/stem"> STEM </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub/oxford-science-hub" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> Discover our brand-new Oxford Science Hub </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/236493/OxfordScienceHub_MM_298x199px.jpg')"> </div> <p>Visit the Oxford Science Hub for the latest in Australian science education.</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/digital-resources">Digital resources</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/digital-resources/oxford-owl" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0019/182404/OxfordOwl_white.jpg" alt="Oxford Owl" width="127" height="18" /></p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/184545/PRI-2021-OxfordOwl-MM-432x180.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> The home for Oxford Primary professional resources. Free for teachers. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Learn more</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/archive/literacy/storyathon" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0016/160027/Storyathon_logo-2.png" width="184" height="50" /></p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0030/184548/PRI-Storyathon-MM-tile-432x180.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Join Australia's largest free online story-writing event. Get started today. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Learn more</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/archive/literacy/storyathon">Learn more</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series">Browse by series</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by series</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/advanced-primary-maths" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/advanced-primary-maths"> Advanced Primary Maths </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/archive/literacy/alphaliteracy" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/alphaassess"> AlphaAssess </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/literacy/ebook-library-for-letters-and-sounds" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/ebook-library-letters-and-sounds"> eBook Library Letters & Sounds </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/ELSA" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/essential-letters-and-sounds-australia"> Essential Letters and Sounds Australia </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/floppys-phonics" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/floppys-phonics-sounds-and-letters"> Floppy’s Phonics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/floppys-phonics-program" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/floppys-phonics-program"> Floppy’s Phonics Program </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/archive/literacy/flying-start-to-literacy" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/flying-start-to-literacy"> Flying Start to Literacy </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/literacy/Flying-Start-to-Literacy-Phonics" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/flying-start-to-literacy-phonics"> Flying Start to Literacy: Phonics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/little-blending-books" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/little-blending-books"> Little Blending Books </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/maths-plusAC" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/maths-plus-ac"> Maths Plus AC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/maths-plus-NSW" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/maths-plus-nsw"> Maths Plus NSW </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-atlas" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-atlas"> Oxford Atlas+ </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-grammar" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-grammar"> Oxford Grammar </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-handwriting" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-handwriting"> Oxford Handwriting </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/oxford-maths-ac" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-maths-AC"> Oxford Maths AC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/oxford-maths-nsw" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-maths-nsw"> Oxford Maths for NSW </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/oxford-maths-x-matific" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-maths-x-matific"> Oxford Maths x Matific </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-reading-levels" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-levels"> Oxford Reading Levels </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-reading-tree" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-reading-tree"> Oxford Reading Tree </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/comprehension/oxford-reading-for-comprehension" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-reading-for-comprehension"> Oxford Reading for Comprehension </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/orfc-decodables/" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-reading-for-comprehension-decodables"> Oxford Reading for Comprehension Decodables </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/orfc-discover" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-reading-for-comprehension-discover"> Oxford Reading for Comprehension Discover </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/english/oxford-spelling" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/oxford-spelling"> Oxford Spelling </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/comprehension/project-x" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/project-x"> Project X </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/comprehension/project-x/project-x-comprehension-express" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/project-x-comprehension-express"> Project X Comprehension Express </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/comprehension/project-x/hero-academy" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/project-x-hero-academy"> Project X Hero Academy </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/hero-academy-non-fiction" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/hero-academy-non-fiction"> Project X Hero Academy Non-fiction </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/read-write-inc" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/read-write-inc"> Read Write Inc. </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/readerful" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/readerful"> Readerful </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/oxford-teacher-reference" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/otr"> Oxford Teacher Reference </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/comprehension/treetops" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/treetops"> TreeTops </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/archive/literacy/worldwise" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/browse-by-series/worldwise"> WorldWise </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/events-and-pd">Events & PD</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/the-knowledge-and-skills-gap-in-australian-primary-mathematics-classrooms" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Live Professional Development Webinar</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-date">Watch the on-demand recording</p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0017/210266/PRIM_Maths-Round-Table_Mega-Menu-Image_POSTWEBINAR_447x180px_2022.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Watch the 45-minute online roundtable event, which explores practical solutions and activities that you can use in the classroom to help identify, address, and resolve gaps in student knowledge. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Watch the recording</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><strong>On-demand Professional Development</strong></p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-date">Enhance your teaching skills with our latest research</p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0030/184557/ALL-2021-PDHUB-MM-432x180.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Explore our latest research and advice, on-demand videos, and teacher education books to help you succeed in the classroom. <br> </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>START LEARNING TODAY</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub">START LEARNING TODAY</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub/oxford-science-hub" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><strong>Oxford Science Hub</strong></p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/236493/OxfordScienceHub_MM_298x199px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Visit the Oxford Science Hub for the latest in Australian science education. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>TAKE A LOOK</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub/oxford-science-hub">TAKE A LOOK</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub">View all events and PD</a> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/contact-us">Contact us</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/contact-us/contact-a-sales-consultant" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Contact your Primary Sales Consultant</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Want to talk to someone in your area? Contact your local Educational Consultant today </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Contact your consultant</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/help" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Customer Help Centre</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> You can now get help 24/7 on our new Customer Help Centre including hundreds of time-saving ‘How to…’ and ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ articles to enable you to access the information you need quickly and easily. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Visit Customer Help Centre</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/help">Visit Customer Help Centre</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/wellbeing-in-schools">Wellbeing in Schools</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Wellbeing in Schools</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub/wellbeing-in-schools" href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/wellbeing-in-schools/wellbeing-in-schools"> Wellbeing in Schools </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-childrens-language-australia2">Oxford Children’s Language Australia</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/oxford-childrens-language-australia" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Research and advice by educators, for educators</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0025/184543/OCLA-MM-880x185px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> We're proud to partner with Australian language and literacy experts to unlock the power of language for learning. Join us at the home of Australian children’s language. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>JOIN US</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <!-- <div class="sub-nav__group-container quicklinks"><ul class="sub-nav__group"><li><a href="#">Quicklinks</a> <ul class="inner-sub-nav"><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/archive/oxford-value-bundles" target="_blank">Oxford Value Bundles</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/professional-support"><span class="icon-users icon iconInline left"></span>Professional development</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/archive/oxford-owl-archived"><span class="icon-oxford-owl icon iconInline left"></span>Oxford Owl</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> --> </ul> </div> </div> </li><!-- --> <li class="navbar__item " role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary">Secondary</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 2</span> </a> <div class="sub-nav sub-mega-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-nav__group-container"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group"> <li> <a href="#">I want to...</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"><span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span></a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <!-- level 3 --> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>I want to...</span> </li> <li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/i-want-to.../look-inside-the-new-oxford-maths-710-vic">Look inside the new Oxford Maths 7–10 Victorian Curriculum</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/i-want-to.../learn-more-about-myenglish">Find a new English skills 7–10 print and digital resource</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/i-want-to.../view-full-book-samples-for-psychology-for-vce">View full book samples for Psychology for VCE</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/i-want-to.../oxford-science-hub">Discover the Oxford Science Hub</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/i-want-to.../feel-supported-through-the-australian-curriculum-version-9.0-implementation">Confidently implement the new Australian Curriculum 9.0</a> </li> </ul> <!-- end level 3 --> </div> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/Oxford-Maths-7-10-vic-curriculum" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> Look inside Oxford Maths 7–10 Victorian Curriculum </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0014/243311/556fbe12fed71ecee835e0d1b503faa4efa0738e.png')"></div> <p>We're working closely with Australian teachers to close the multi-year skills gap in secondary mathematics.</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item boxes"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject">Browse by subject</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by subject</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/oxford-value-packs" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/oxford-value-bundles"> Oxford Value Packs </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=secondary&f.Subject%7Cs=business+%26+legal&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=business+%26+legal&sort=date" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/business-and-legal"> Business & Legal </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/english" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/english"> English </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/humanities" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/humanities"> Humanities </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/international-baccalaureate" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/international-baccalaureate"> International Baccalaureate </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/mathematics"> Mathematics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/modern-languages" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/modern-languages"> Modern Languages </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/physical-education-for-queensland-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/physical-education"> Physical Education </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/exam-and-revision-guides/oxford-study-buddy" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/revision-and-exam-guides"> Revision and exam guides </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/dictionaries" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/secondary-dictionaries"> Secondary Dictionaries </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/science" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/science"> Science </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/STEAM" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-subject/steam"> STEAM </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/qce-sciences-units-14" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> A guide to the new QCE Science syllabuses </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0033/248577/Mega-Menu-highlight-box-442x295-3.png')"> </div> <p>Download a summary of the key changes to the QCE General Senior Syllabuses 2025 for Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Psychology.</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series">Browse by series</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by series</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/ac-oxford-maths" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-maths-710-ac"> Oxford Maths 7–10 AC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/Oxford-Maths-7-10-vic-curriculum" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-maths-vic-710"> Oxford Maths 7–10 VIC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/oxford-maths-710-nsw-curriculum" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/insight-mathematics"> Oxford Maths 7–10 NSW </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/oxford-maths-7-10-western-australian-curriculum" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-maths-710-wa2"> Oxford Maths 7–10 WA </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/oxford-mymaths-7-10-wa-curriculum" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-maths-710-wa"> Oxford MyMaths 7–10 WA </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/science/ac-oxford-science" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-science-710-ac"> Oxford Science 7–10 AC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/science/oxford-science" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-science"> Oxford Science 7–10 VIC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/science/oxford-science-710-western-australian-curriculum" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-science-710-wa"> Oxford Science 7–10 WA </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/humanities/ac-oxford-hass" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-humanities-and-social-sciences-710-ac"> Oxford Humanities and Social Sciences 7–10 AC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/humanities/oxford-humanities" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-humanities-vic"> Oxford Humanities 7–10 VIC </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/english/myenglish" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/myenglish"> Oxford MyEnglish 7–10 </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/legal-studies-for-vce-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/legal-studies-for-vce"> Legal Studies for VCE </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/vce-study-design/psychology-for-vce-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/psychology-for-vce"> Psychology for VCE </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/vce-study-design/biology-for-vce-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/vce-biology-teachers-guide"> Biology for VCE </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/vce-study-design/chemistry-for-vce-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/chemistry-for-vce"> Chemistry for VCE </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/exam-and-revision-guides/oxford-study-buddy" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/oxford-study-buddy"> Oxford Study Buddy </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/building-engagement" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/building-engagement-in-middle-years-mathematics"> Building Engagement in Middle Years Mathematics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/science/insight-science" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/insight-science"> Insight Science </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/humanities/insight-history" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/insight-history"> Insight History </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/biology-for-queensland-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/biology-for-queensland"> Biology for Queensland </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/chemistry-for-queensland-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/chemistry-for-queensland"> Chemistry for Queensland </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/physics-for-queensland-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/new-century-physics-for-queensland"> Physics for Queensland </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/english-for-queensland-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/english-for-queensland"> English for Queensland </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/physical-education-for-queensland-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/physical-education-for-queensland"> Physical Education for Queensland </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/senior-qld-syllabus/psychology-for-queensland-units-1-4" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/psychology-for-queensland"> Psychology for Queensland </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/humanities/nsw-ancient-history-modern-history-for-stage-6" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/ancient-and-modern-history"> Antiquity | Key Features of Modern History </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/humanities/insight-geography" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/insight-geography"> Insight Geography </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/oxford-insight-mathematics-standard" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/insight-maths"> Insight Mathematics Standard </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/analysing-and-presenting-argument" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/browse-by-series/myenglish-new-south-wales"> Analysing and Presenting Argument </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/digital">Digital</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/digital/test-redirect-link" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p></p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0030/189435/OxfordDigital-wide.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Access Oxford’s award-winning digital resources for Secondary school students and teachers – anywhere, anytime – including ebooks, interactives, videos, teacher support and assessment tasks. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Learn more</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/wellbeing-in-schools">Wellbeing in Schools</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Wellbeing in Schools</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub/wellbeing-in-schools" href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/wellbeing-in-schools/wellbeing-in-schools"> Wellbeing in Schools </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/events-and-pd-mm">Events & PD</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><strong> On-demand professional development</strong></p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-date">Enhance your teaching skills with our latest research</p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0030/184557/ALL-2021-PDHUB-MM-432x180.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Explore our latest research and advice, on-demand videos, and teacher education books to help you succeed in the classroom. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>START LEARNING TODAY</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub/oxford-science-hub" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><strong> Oxford Science Hub</strong></p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/236493/OxfordScienceHub_MM_298x199px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Visit the Oxford Science Hub for the latest in Australian science education. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>TAKE A LOOK</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub/oxford-science-hub">TAKE A LOOK</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub">View all events & PD</a> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/contact-us">Contact us</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/contact-us/contact-a-sales-consultant" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Contact your Secondary Sales Consultant</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Want to talk to someone in your state? Contact your local Educational Consultant today. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Contact your Consultant</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/help" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Customer Help Centre</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> You can now get help 24/7 on our new Customer Help Centre including hundreds of time-saving ‘How to…’ and ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ articles to enable you to access the information you need quickly and easily. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Visit Customer Help Centre</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/help">Visit Customer Help Centre</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <!-- <div class="sub-nav__group-container quicklinks"><ul class="sub-nav__group"><li><a href="#">Quicklinks</a><ul class="inner-sub-nav"><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/oxford-value-packs">Oxford Value Bundles</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/professional-support"><span class="icon-users icon iconInline left"></span>Professional development</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/oxford-digital"><span class="icon-oxford-digital icon iconInline left"></span>Oxford Digital</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> --> </ul> </div> </div> </li><!-- --> <li class="navbar__item " role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education">Higher Education</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 2</span> </a> <div class="sub-nav sub-mega-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-nav__group-container"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group"> <li> <a href="#">I want to...</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"><span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span></a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <!-- level 3 --> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>I want to...</span> </li> <li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/i-want-to.../find-my-textbook">Find my textbook</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/i-want-to.../download-soft-skills-white-paper">Download soft skills white paper</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/i-want-to.../order-an-inspection-copy">Order an inspection copy</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/i-want-to.../learn-about-digital-products">Learn about digital products</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/i-want-to.../speak-to-my-oxford-learning-consultant">Speak to my Oxford Learning Consultant</a> </li> </ul> <!-- end level 3 --> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item boxes"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject">Browse by subject</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by subject</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/law" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/criminology"> Criminology </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/education" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/education"> Education </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/health-sciences" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/health-nursing-and-social-work"> Health, Nursing & Social Work </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/law" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/law"> Law </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/business" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/business"> Business </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/politics" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/politics"> Politics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=higher+education&f.Subject%7Cs=media,+journalism+and+public+relations&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=media,+journalism+and+public+relations&sort=date" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/media-journalism-and-public-relations"> Media & Public Relations </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=higher+education&f.Subject%7Cs=medicine&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=medicine&sort=date" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/medicine"> Medicine </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/social-sciences" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/psychology2"> Psychology </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=higher+education&f.Subject%7Cs=science&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=science&sort=date" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/science"> Science </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/social-sciences" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/social-sciences"> Social Sciences </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/study-skills-and-research-methods" href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-by-subject/study-skills-and-research-methods2"> Study Skills & Research Methods </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> </p> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital">Digital resources</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital/digital-solutions" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Bespoke digital learning solutions</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0022/172390/HE-DigitalSolutions-MM-tile.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Find out how Oxford can help find the right digital solution for you. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Learn more</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital-products" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Digital products</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0024/157317/mm-digital-products-v2.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Oxford titles are published as a print book, eBook and eBook rental. Learn more about these different formats. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Learn more</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital-products">Learn more</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital/digital-support" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Digital support</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0034/184678/mm_digital_support-275x221px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Need assistance with activating your digital resource? Contact our help centre. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Visit customer help centre</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital/digital-support">Visit customer help centre</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/browse-academic-titles">Browse reference titles</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/oxford-medical-handbooks" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Oxford Medical Handbooks</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0028/184582/general-interest-omh_v2_MM-375x250px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> The Oxford Medical Handbooks are the market leading series of pocket handbooks, written for a broad medical readership. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse series</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/very-short-introductions" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Very Short Introductions</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/184581/general-interest-intros_v2_MM-375x250px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> The perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse series</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/very-short-introductions">Browse series</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/oxford-paperback-reference" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Oxford Paperback Reference</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0029/184583/general-interest-opr_v2_MM-365x250px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Over 100 different subject reference dictionaries offer a wealth of essential information for teachers, students, and interested amateurs. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse series</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/oxford-paperback-reference">Browse series</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/academic-research">Academic research</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/academic-research/download-soft-skills-white-paper" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Soft skills for graduate employability</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0024/185433/HE-Whitepaper-MM-tile-275x221px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Discover the soft skills Australian students need most and expert advice on how to teach them </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Download Whitepaper</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/academic-research/oxford-childrens-language-australia" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Research and advice by educators, for educators</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0030/185439/oaclc_logo_275x221.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> We're proud to partner with Australian language and literacy experts to unlock the power of language for learning. Join us at the home of Australian children's language. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Join us</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/academic-research/oxford-childrens-language-australia">Join us</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/academic-research/being-well,-living-well" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Epigeum's Australian <i>Being Well, Living Well</i> course</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0024/185442/HE-BWLW-M-tile-275x221px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Wellbeing support that students can access anytime, anywhere. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Learn more</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/academic-research/being-well,-living-well">Learn more</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/stock-oxford-books">Stock Oxford books</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/stock-oxford-books/booksellers-and-online-retailers" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Booksellers & online retailers</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Find out more information for booksellers such as ONIX instructions, trade catalogues, troubleshooting and other updates. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>More information</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/stock-oxford-books/librarians" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Librarians</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Find out more information for librarians including institutional library sales, Epigeum and ProQuest. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>More information</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/stock-oxford-books/librarians">More information</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/contact-us">Contact us</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/contact-us/contact-your-sales-and-learning-consultant" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br />Contact your Consultant</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Want to talk to a specialist in your subject area? Contact your Learning Resource Consultant. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Contact your Consultant</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/help" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Customer Help Centre</p></div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> You can now get help 24/7 on our new Customer Help Centre including hundreds of time-saving ‘How to…’ and ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ articles to enable you to access the information you need quickly and easily. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Visit Customer Help Centre</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/help">Visit Customer Help Centre</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <!-- <div class="sub-nav__group-container quicklinks"><ul class="sub-nav__group"><li><a href="#">Quicklinks</a><ul class="inner-sub-nav"><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/archive/digital-products/oxford-ascend">Oxford Ascend</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/archive/digital-products">ebooks</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital-catalogues">Digital Catalogues</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> --> </ul> </div> </div> </li><!-- --> <li class="navbar__item " role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt">ELT</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 2</span> </a> <div class="sub-nav sub-mega-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-nav__group-container"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group"> <li> <a href="#">I want to...</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"><span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span></a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <!-- level 3 --> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>I want to...</span> </li> <li class="navbar__item--i_want_to show_new_text"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/i-want-to.../share-your-story-of-learning-a-language">Share your story of learning a language</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/contact-us/download-oxford-elt-catalogue">Download OUPANZ ELT Catalogue</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/i-want-to.../discover-the-new-qskills,-third-edition">Discover the Q:Skills, third edition</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/i-want-to.../explore-the-new-english-file,-fourth-edition">Explore the new English File, fourth edition</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/i-want-to.../see-whats-new-in-headway,-fifth-edition">See what's new in Headway, fifth edition</a> </li><li class="navbar__item--i_want_to "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/i-want-to.../talk-to-a-sales-consultant">Contact my Learning Resource Consultant</a> </li> </ul> <!-- end level 3 --> </div> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/redirects/when-you-find-the-words" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0025/218842/When-you-find-the-words-MM-WEB.png')"></div> <p>Learning English isn't easy. But we keep trying because, when you make yourself understood, when you find the words, the moment is magic, and the next step is yours to take. </p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item boxes"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series">Browse by series</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by series</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Series%7CO=business+result&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=business+results" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/business-result"> Metro </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/english-file" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/english-file"> English File </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/headway" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/headway2"> Headway </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/navigate" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/navigate"> Navigate </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Series%7CO=on+course+for+IELTS&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=on+course+for+IELTS" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/on-course-for-ielts"> On Course for IELTS </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/oxford-bookworms" href="https://www.oup.com.au/testing/oxford-bookworms"> Oxford Bookworms </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/oxford-eap" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/oxford-eap"> Oxford EAP </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/oxford-english-grammar-course" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/oxford-english-grammar-course"> Oxford English Grammar Course </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/q-skills" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-series/q-skills-for-success"> Q: Skills for Success </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/elt-catalogue" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0022/219055/2023-ELT-Catalogue-Stillv2.png')"> </div> <p>Fully flexible resources to support your hybrid teaching</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type">Browse by type</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by type</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=adult+courses&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=adult+courses" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/adult-courses"> Adult courses </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=dictionaries&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=dictionaries" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/dictionaries"> Dictionaries </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=EAP&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=EAP" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/eap"> EAP </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=examinations&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=examinations" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/examinations"> Examinations </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=graded+readers&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=graded+readers" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/graded-readers"> Graded readers </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=grammar&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=grammar" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/grammar"> Grammar </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=secondary+courses&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=secondary+courses" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/secondary-courses"> Secondary courses </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=skills+books&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=skill+books" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/skill-books"> Skill books </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=english+language+teaching&f.Subject%7Cs=teacher+reference&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=teacher+reference" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/browse-by-type/teacher-reference"> Teacher reference </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/contact-us">Contact us</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Contact us</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/elt-catalogue-2021" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/contact-us/download-oxford-elt-catalogue"> Download OUPANZ ELT Catalogue </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/discounts" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/contact-us/academic-and-author-discounts"> Academic and author discounts </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/contact/elt" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/contact-us/contact-your-sales-consultant"> Contact your Sales Consultant </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/articles/360001233036-Digital-Support" href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt/contact-us/digital-support"> Digital support </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <!-- --> </ul> </div> </div> </li><!-- --> <li class="navbar__item " role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific">PNG / Pacific</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 2</span> </a> <div class="sub-nav sub-mega-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-nav__group-container"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group"> <li class="sub-nav__item boxes"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject">Browse by subject</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by subject</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=business+%26+agriculture&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=business+%26+agriculture" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/business-and-agriculture"> Business & Agriculture </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=design+%26+technology&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=design+%26+technology" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/design-and-technology"> Design & Technology </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=dictionaries+%26+reference&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=dictionaries+%26+reference" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/dictionaries-and-reference"> Dictionaries & Reference </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=english+%26+language&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=english+%26+language" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/english-and-language"> English & Language </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=geography&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=geography" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/geography"> Geography </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=history&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=history" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/history"> History </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=mathematics&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=mathematics" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/mathematics"> Mathematics </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=personal+development+%26+health&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=personal+development+%26+health" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/personal-development-and-health"> Personal Development & Health </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=science&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=science" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/science"> Science </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=social+science&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=social+science" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-subject/social-science"> Social Science </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/redirects/big-marker-events" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> The perfect dictionary for learners of English and Tok Pisin. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0017/230282/TRA-2023-TOKPISINDICT-442x295.jpg')"> </div> <p>New for 2023, this bilingual Tok Pisin–English dictionary is the only one of its kind in the world, fully revised and updated to provide a concise reference tool.</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item boxes"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series">Browse by series</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Browse by series</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search?device=is-tablet-and-desktop&f.Educational%20level%7CB=png%20%2F%20pacific&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&listType=grid&query=atlas" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series/atlases"> Atlases </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Subject%7Cs=dictionaries+%26+reference&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=dictionaries+%26+reference" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series/dictionaries"> Dictionaries </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Series%7CO=png+elementary+english+program&f.Subject%7Cs=english+%26+language&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&pageTitle=elementary+english+program&query=!padrenull" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series/elementary-english-program"> Elementary English Program </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png&f.Series%7CO=health+for+the+pacific&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&pageTitle=health+for+the+pacific&query=!padrenull" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series/health-for-the-pacific"> Health for the Pacific </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png&f.Series%7CO=life+skills+in+the+pacific&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&pageTitle=life+skills+in+the+pacific&query=!padrenull" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series/life-skills-in-the-pacific"> Life Skills in the Pacific </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png+%2F+pacific&f.Series%7CO=save+buk&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=!padrenull&pageTitle=save+buk" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series/save-buk"> Save Buk </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="/search/?f.Educational+level%7CB=png&f.Series%7CO=png+the+pacific+series&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&listType=grid&pageTitle=The+Pacific+Series&query=!padrenull" href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/browse-by-series/the-pacific-series"> The Pacific Series </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/png-pacific/smiling-faces-from-png/smiling-faces-from-png-highlight-box" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> Supporting learning in PNG </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0033/184578/mega_menu_png_375x250px.jpg')"> </div> <p>Oxford University Press has donated books that will help educate disadvantaged children in Papua New Guinea.</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <!-- --> </ul> </div> </div> </li><!-- --> <li class="navbar__item " role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries">Dictionaries</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 2</span> </a> <div class="sub-nav sub-mega-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-nav__group-container"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group"> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-level">Browse by level</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-level/primary" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Primary dictionaries</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0028/226549/primary-branding-megamenu.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Our range is jam-packed with features to encourage confidence in Australian Primary school students learning to use a dictionary for the first time. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse Primary</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-level/secondary" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Secondary dictionaries</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0021/205167/SEC-2022-T3-Dictionaries-800x530.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Resources to take students right through Secondary school with features that can build vocabularies, perfect pronunciation and give guidance on grammar and syntax. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse Secondary</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-level/secondary">Browse Secondary</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-level/home-and-office" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Home & office dictionaries</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0025/184570/mega_menu_dic_all_442x295px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Each dictionary draws its ultimate authority from the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) and the research at the Australian National Dictionary Centre. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse home & office</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-level/home-and-office">Browse home & office</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-type">Browse by type</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-type/bilingual-dictionaries" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Bilingual dictionaries</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0026/184571/mega_menu_dic_bilingual_427x180px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> We have a wide range of dictionaries to help you learn new languages. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse bilingual</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-type/lexical-reference" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p><br /> Lexical reference</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/184572/mega_menu_dic_lex_427x180px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> The history, evidence and real stories behind Australian English. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse lexical</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/browse-by-type/lexical-reference">Browse lexical</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <!-- --> </ul> </div> </div> </li><!-- --> <li class="navbar__item " role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest">General Interest & Home </a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 2</span> </a> <div class="sub-nav sub-mega-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-nav__group-container"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group"> <li class="sub-nav__item boxes"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series">What's trending</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>What's trending</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/highlight-series/super-happy-magic-forest" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series/super-happy-magic-forest"> Super Happy Magic Forest </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/books/higher-education/social-sciences-and-humanities/9780198871316-the-oxford-companion-to-wine" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series/the-oxford-companion-to-wine"> The Oxford Companion to Wine </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/books/higher-education/science/9780192843593-the-primacy-of-doubt" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series/a-song-in-the-mist"> The Primacy of Doubt </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/books/higher-education/social-sciences-and-humanities/9780192890733-the-pope-at-war" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series/philosophy-of-psychedelics"> The Pope at War </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/books/higher-education/social-sciences-and-humanities/9780197519646-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-neoliberal-order" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-neoliberal-order"> The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/books/higher-education/social-sciences-and-humanities/9780198864981-disorder-hard-times-in-the-21st-century" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series/disorder-the-hard-times-in-the-21st-century"> Disorder: The Hard Times in the 21st Century </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/redirects/how-brands-grow2" class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-area"> <p class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-title"> Measures and Metrics for a How Brands Grow World </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--highlighted-box" style="background-image: url('https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0024/216762/23OUP03_BBH_MEGA_442x295px.jpg')"> </div> <p>From the bestselling author of How Brands Grow Part 2, this new book is scientifically backed to boost your brand health.</p> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series3">Home learning</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Home learning</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/search/?query=read+with+oxford&f.Tabs%7Ctype=products" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series3/progress-with-oxford-owl"> Read with Oxford Owl Age 3-7 </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/search/?f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=progress+with+oxford" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series3/read-with-oxford-owl"> Progress with Oxford Owl Age 3-9 </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/exam-and-revision-guides/oxford-study-buddy" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series3/study-buddy"> Oxford Study Buddy </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/search/?f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=roald+dahl" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series3/roald-dahl"> Roald Dahl </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/search/?f.Tabs%7Ctype=products&query=Oxford+Primary+Grammar,+Punctuation+and+Spelling+Dictionary" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series3/oxford-dictionaries"> Oxford Dictionaries </a> </li><li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/oxford-atlas" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/browse-by-series3/oxford-atlas"> Oxford Atlas </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/adult-trade-catalogue">Adult Trade catalogue</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/trade-catalogue" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Oxford Adult Trade Catalogue</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0011/251300/Trade_Adult-Catalogue_Oct-Dec24_Website-Banner.png" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Discover our new titles and reconnect with our popular Very Short<br>Introductions series, Oxford World's Classics, and more. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse catalogue</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/childrens-trade-catalogue">Children's Trade catalogue</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/childrens-catalogue" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Oxford Children's Trade Catalogue</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0023/251627/Children-Catalogue_Jan-Apr25_Website-Banner.png" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Explore the latest imaginative stories, engaging picture books and <br>exciting home learning resources to launch a lifelong voyage of <br>discovery. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse catalogues</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/redirects/childrens-books">View more children's books</a> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/classics">Oxford World's Classics</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/classics/classics" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Oxford World Classics</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0021/251823/Trade-Oxford-Worlds-Classics-Metadata.png" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> For over 100 years, Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse titles</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference">Reference</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--events "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-countainer"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-content"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/oxford-medical-handbooks" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Oxford Medical Handbooks</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0028/184582/general-interest-omh_v2_MM-375x250px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> The Oxford Medical Handbooks are the market leading series of pocket handbooks, written for a broad medical readership. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse series</button> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/very-short-introductions" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Very Short Introductions</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/184581/general-interest-intros_v2_MM-375x250px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> The perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse series</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/very-short-introductions">Browse series</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/oxford-paperback-reference" class="sub-mega-nav__events-item"> <!--<div class="sub-mega-nav__events-item">--> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-title"><p>Oxford Paperback Reference</p></div> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-image"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0029/184583/general-interest-opr_v2_MM-365x250px.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p class="sub-mega-nav__events-text"> Over 100 different subject reference dictionaries offer a wealth of essential information for teachers, students, and interested amateurs. </p> <div class="sub-mega-nav__events-button"> <button>Browse series</button> <!--<a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/reference/oxford-paperback-reference">Browse series</a>--> </div> <!--</div>--> </a> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-nav__item "> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/very-short-introductions">Very Short Introductions</a> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--show"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Show level 3</span> </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content sub-mega-nav__group--with-highlighted "> <a href="#" class="icon icon-navicon--back"> Back </a> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-wrapper"> <div class="sub-mega-nav__group--content-child"> <ul class="sub-mega-nav__group--sub-nav"> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item inner-sub-nav__item--parent"> <span>Very Short Introductions</span> </li> <li class="inner-sub-nav__item"> <a onclick="return ev({link: this, event: event}, 'reroute')" data-request="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/Very-Short-Introductions" href="https://www.oup.com.au/general-interest/very-short-introductions/very-short-introductions"> Very Short Introductions </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- ^as_asset:asset_name --> </div> </div> </li> <!-- --> </ul> </div> </div> </li><!-- --></ul> </div> <button class="navbar__toggle mobile-hide" aria-controls="navbar__dropdown"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Menu</span> </button> </nav> <!-- comment two --> </div> <div class="panel openTop desktop-hide tablet-hide" id="header__main-mobile"></div> </header><!-- /.header --> <!--endnoindex--> <!-- start main-content --> <main class="main global" role="main" id="main"> <div class="selection-banner selection-banner--overlay selection-banner--overlay-dark " style="background-image:url(https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0016/214126/homepage_banner_1240x400.png)"> <div class="selection-banner__title">Explore our educational resources</div> <div class="selection-banner__selection--container four-columns"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary" class="selection-banner__selection--link"> <div class="selection-banner__selection--link-text"> Primary </div> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </a><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary" class="selection-banner__selection--link"> <div class="selection-banner__selection--link-text"> Secondary </div> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </a><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education" class="selection-banner__selection--link"> <div class="selection-banner__selection--link-text"> Higher Education </div> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </a><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/elt" class="selection-banner__selection--link"> <div class="selection-banner__selection--link-text"> ELT </div> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="css_and_jump_to_204762"> <style> /* ---------------- Float Panel : class="float-panel" */ .float-panel { /*width: 760px;*/ background:#002147;z-index:300;padding:0;transform: translateZ(0); right:0; left:0; margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto; transition:all 0.5s;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; /* Effect for switching from .fixed to static */ margin-top:2.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } .float-panel .content-area {/*margin:10px auto;*/} .float-panel a {font-size:16px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:0;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);} .float-panel .fa-gg {color:#F0595C;font-size:30px;vertical-align:middle;transition:all 1s;} /* Sticky Float Panel: class="float-panel fixed" */ .fixed {box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);padding-bottom:0px;animation:slide-down 0.5s;opacity:1;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;bottom:0px !important;top:auto !important;} .fixed .fa-gg {transform: rotate(360deg); } @keyframes slide-down { 0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-100%); } 100% { opacity: 0.9; transform: translateY(0); } } @media only screen and (max-width : 667px) { .header-oup-frame { margin: 18px -2px 0px 0px; } .header-text { font-size: 40px; line-height: 50px; font-family: "DM Serif Display", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #fff; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; } .header-subtext { font-weight: 300; font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 22px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; } .mobile-header-padding { /*padding-bottom:10px;*/ } .oxford-logo { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; bottom: 21px; width: 150px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 668px) { .tile__image--edition { max-width: none !important; width:14rem !important; } .title-image { margin:-10px -59px -160px 35px; max-width:160% !important; } .image--tile img { width: 245px !important; } .header-text { font-weight:300; font-size:46px; color:#ffffff; font-family: "DM Serif Display", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 49px; padding: 0px 40px 0px 30px; } .header-subtext { font-weight: 300; font-size: 23px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 33px; padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px; } .mobile-header-height { height:431px !important; } .header-oup-frame { padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 30px 20px 30px 20px; } .mobile-header-padding { padding-bottom:20px; } .oxford-logo { display: block; position: absolute; right: 37px; bottom: 21px; } } /* Styles for plum tabs */ pre { font-family: Consolas, "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 11px; } .container { width: 100%; padding: 0px; } .container > :last-child { padding-bottom: 25px; } .container-half { width: 50%; padding: 0 10px; float: left; } .ui-tabs { padding: 0 !important; } .ui-tabgroup { position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 100%; } .ui-tabgroup:after { visibility: hidden; display: block; font-size: 0; content: " "; clear: both; height: 0; } .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs { float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0px -2px; } .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { position: relative; float: left; display: block; background-color: #fff; color: #b44a9c; margin: 0 0 1px 0; padding: 9px 15px; cursor: pointer; min-width: 100%; min-height: 40px; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #d9e5e8; font-family: "museo-slab", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 21px; font-weight: bold; -webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-in; -moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-in; -o-transition: all 0.15s ease-in; transition: all 0.15s ease-in; } .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] > .fa { padding-right: 10px; font-size: 15px; } .ui-tabgroup > input[class^="ui-tab"] { -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none !important; position: relative; float: left; left: -99999px; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 0 -5px; /* FireFox hack */ height: 0; width: 0; z-index: -100; overflow: hidden; outline: 0; float: left; } .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab1:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab2:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab3:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab4:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab5:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab6:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab7:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab8:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab9:focus ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9 { text-decoration: none; box-shadow: inset 0 40px 60px -40px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); } .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9 { background-color: #fff; color: #002147; position: relative; } .ui-tabgroup > .ui-panels > [class^="ui-tab"] { background-color: #fff; color: #4a6e78; border-width: 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: none; min-height: 200px; padding: 0px 0px; display: none; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; hyphens: auto; float: left; width: 100%; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side > .ui-panels > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-width: 1px; } .ui-tabgroup > .ui-panels > [class^="ui-tab"]:after { visibility: hidden; display: block; font-size: 0; content: " "; clear: both; height: 0; } .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab1, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab2, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab3, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab4, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab5, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab6, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab7, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab8, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-panels > .ui-tab9 { display: block; } .ui-tabs:not(.left-side) > .ui-panels > [class^="ui-tab"] { width: 100%; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > .ui-tabs { width: 50px; float: left; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > .ui-panels { margin-left: 50px; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > .ui-tabs > .ui-tab:first-child { margin: 5px 0 0 0; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-width: 2px 0 2px 2px; margin: 1px 0 0 0; width: 100%; } @media screen and (min-width: 639px) { .ui-tabgroup.left-side > .ui-tabs { width: 140px; float: left; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side > .ui-panels { margin-left: 140px; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > .ui-tabs { width: 50px; float: left; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > .ui-panels { margin-left: 50px; } .ui-tabs:not(.left-side) > .ui-panels { float: left; width: 100%; } .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"]:first-child { margin: 10px 0 0 0px; } .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { margin: 10px 0 0 1px; min-width: 50px; } .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab10:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab10:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab11:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab11:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab12:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab12:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab13:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab13:after, .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab14:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab14:after { position: absolute; content: ''; background-color: #fff; top: 38px; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 3px; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab11:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab11:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab12:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab12:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab13:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab13:after, .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab14:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab14:after { position: absolute; content: ''; background-color: #fff; top: 0; left: 138px; height: 100%; width: 3px; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side > .ui-tabs > .ui-tab:first-child { margin: 5px 0 0 0; } .ui-tabgroup.left-side > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-width: 1px 0 1px 1px; margin: 1px 0 0 0; width: 100%; } } /* --- Theme Plum --- */ .theme-plum.container, .theme-plum .container { background-color: none; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0; background-color: #002147; color: #fff; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > .ui-panels > [class^="ui-tab"] { background-color: #fff; color: #fff; /*border: 20px solid #483188; border-radius:0px 10px 10px 10px;*/ } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9. .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab11:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab11, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab12:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab12, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab13:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab13, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab14:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab14 { color: #555; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-top: 7px solid #b44a9c; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; margin-bottom: -7px; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input[class^="ui-tab"]:checked ~ .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"]:after { content: none; } .theme-plum a:link, .theme-plum a:visited, .theme-plum a:hover, .theme-plum a:active { /*color: #fff; */ } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-radius: 0px 0 0 0px; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab11:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab11, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab12:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab12, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab13:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab13, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab14:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab14 { min-height: 40px; width: 54px; margin-left: -4px; margin-top: 1px; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab1 ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side.icons-only > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1 { margin-top: 5px; } @media screen and (min-width: 639px) { /* This is sub section is for the REGISTER tab in events pages */ .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab8"] { background-color: #f65168 !important; } .label-levels { font-size: 14px; font-family:'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 300; text-decoration: none; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-radius:0px 0px 0 0; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab11:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab11, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab12:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab12, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab13:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab13, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab14:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab14 { min-height: 40px; width: 144px; margin-left: -4px; margin-top: 1px; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab1 ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup.left-side > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1 { margin-top: 5px; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab1:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab1, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab2:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab2, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab3:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab3, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab4:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab4, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab5:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab5, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab6:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab6, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab7:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab7, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab8:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab8, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab9:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab9 .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab11:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab11, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab12:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab12, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab13:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab13, .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > input.ui-tab14:checked ~ .ui-tabs > .ui-tab14 { min-height: 45px; margin-top: 10px; } .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { width: 24.44%; /* reduce size to fit more tabs */ } .success-tabs .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { width: 24.44%; /* reduce size to fit more tabs */ } .series-tabs .theme-plum .ui-tabgroup > .ui-tabs > [class^="ui-tab"] { width: 32.44% ; /* reduce size to fit more tabs */ } .label-legend-box { font-size:13px; text-align:left; background-color:#b44a9c !important; width:357px; height:63px; border-radius:15px; margin:0 10px 40px 34px; font-weight:300; padding:20px 20px 0px 0px; float:left; } </style> <header> <div class="clear"> <div class="float-panel mobile-hide tablet-show" data-top="0" data-scroll="200"> <div class="content-area" style="text-align:center;color:#fff;"> <h3><span style="color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;font-family:'museo-slab', helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Jump to section:</span> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub">Professional Development</a> <span style="color:#DC5F9F;">|</span> <a href="#overview">Why choose Oxford</a> <span style="color:#DC5F9F;">|</span> <a href="#learning">Digital</a> <span style="color:#DC5F9F;">|</span> </span> <a href="#customer-centre">Help</a> <span style="color:#DC5F9F;">|</span> </span> <a href="#learning" title="_blank" class="button button-primary" style="margin: 0 0 !important; padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px !important;background-color: #f65168;">Connect With Us</a></h3> </div> </div> <div style="width: 100%; display: none; transition: height 0.3s ease 0s; height: 0px;"></div> </div> </header> </div> <h2 style="font-family: 'DM Serif Display'; text-align: center; font-weight:400; font-size:40px; padding-bottom:1.5rem; padding-top:1.5rem" id="news">Advancing Knowledge & Learning</h2><!-- FeatureNews --> <section> <div class="row news--tile"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md col-lg news--tile-card"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/redirects/qce-sciences-teacher-guide" class="tile link--tile"> <div class="link--tile__title news--tile-title"> <h2 class="label">A guide to the new QCE Science syllabuses</h2> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </div> <div class="link--tile__details"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0033/248577/Mega-Menu-highlight-box-442x295-3.png" alt="A guide to the new QCE Science syllabuses" title="A guide to the new QCE Science syllabuses"/> <div class="padder"> <p class="link--tile__details__tile"></p> <p class="link--tile__details__description">Download a summary of the key changes to the QCE General Senior Syllabuses 2025 for Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Psychology.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md col-lg news--tile-card"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/mathematics/Oxford-Maths-7-10-vic-curriculum" class="tile link--tile"> <div class="link--tile__title news--tile-title"> <h2 class="label">Oxford Maths 7–10 Victorian Curriculum</h2> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </div> <div class="link--tile__details"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0014/243311/556fbe12fed71ecee835e0d1b503faa4efa0738e.png" alt="Oxford Maths 7–10 Victorian Curriculum" title="Oxford Maths 7–10 Victorian Curriculum"/> <div class="padder"> <p class="link--tile__details__tile"></p> <p class="link--tile__details__description">We're working closely with Australian teachers to close the multi-year skills gap in secondary mathematics.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md col-lg news--tile-card"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/phonics/ELSA" class="tile link--tile"> <div class="link--tile__title news--tile-title"> <h2 class="label">Essential Letters and Sounds Australia (ELSA)</h2> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </div> <div class="link--tile__details"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0014/242024/Homepage-New.png" alt="Essential Letters and Sounds Australia (ELSA)" title="Essential Letters and Sounds Australia (ELSA)"/> <div class="padder"> <p class="link--tile__details__tile"></p> <p class="link--tile__details__description">An affordable, easy to implement, evidence-based phonics program built for Australian schools. Sign up now for early access.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md col-lg news--tile-card"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/primary/mathematics/maths-for-new-zealand/introducing-mathematics-and-statistics-for-aotearoa-new-zealand" class="tile link--tile"> <div class="link--tile__title news--tile-title"> <h2 class="label">Mathematics for Aotearoa New Zealand</h2> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </div> <div class="link--tile__details"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0026/251369/Literacy-tile-1-responsive-25x250.png" alt="Mathematics for Aotearoa New Zealand" title="Mathematics for Aotearoa New Zealand"/> <div class="padder"> <p class="link--tile__details__tile"></p> <p class="link--tile__details__description">This new edition of our tried and tested program has been specifically developed for the refreshed New Zealand curriculum.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- /FeatureNews --> <div id="content_container_190690_190756"> <div id="content_container_190694_190760"> <div class="section" id="overview"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12" > <div class="panel" style="background:#fffff;margin:20px 0px;"> <div class="padder" style="padding: 30px 30px;"> <div class="content-viewport"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-6" style="float:left; margin: 0px 0px;"> <div class="content--tile"> <div style="float:left; width:100%; padding:30px 20px 10px 10px;border-top: 0px solid rgb(213, 213, 213);"> <div style="float:left; width:100%;font-family: Open Sans, sans-serif;font-size: 17px; padding:20px 10px 10px 5px;border-top: 0px solid rgb(213, 213, 213);">We are changing to make learning work for anyone, anywhere. Learning changes lives – and we’re here to drive that change. We support people wherever and however they want to learn, so they can achieve their learning goals and uncover new possibilities. Today, we reach more learners than ever, in more ways than ever. And we’re just getting started.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-6" style="float:left; margin-bottom: 0px;position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;"> <div class="content--tile" style="background-color: #ffffff;width:100%; "> <div style="float:left; width:100%; padding:40px 0px 30px 20px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZcqN1e2mjOs" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .mobile-header-height{background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-position: center; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content: center; align-items: center;} .footer-banner .header-text{font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 50px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; text-align: center;} .footer-banner a{background:#2E72B0; padding: 0.75rem 1rem; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:20px;} .footer-banner .header-subtext{margin-top:3rem; margin-bottom: 3rem;} .footer-banner a::before{content:none !important;} .header-subtext a:hover{background: #002147; text-decoration:none !important; color:#ffffff !important;} @media only screen and (min-width : 667px) { .footer-banner .header-text{font-weight:500; font-size:4rem;} .footer-banner .header-subtext{margin-top:4.75rem; margin-bottom: 0;} } </style> <section id="customer-centre"> <div class="footer-banner row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="panel"> <div class="padder"> <div class="content-viewport"> <div class="main-header"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="mobile-header-padding"> <div class="mobile-header-height" style="background-image: url(https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0012/132303/b2u-2019-group-devices-student.jpg);"> <div class="header-text"> How may we help you? </div> <div class="header-subtext"> <a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us">CUSTOMER HELP CENTRE</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><style type="text/css"> .tk-museo-slab{font-family:"museo-slab",serif;}.tk-pt-serif{font-family:"pt-serif",sans-serif;} .extend > .col-lg-3 .padder, .extend > .col-md .padder, #resultset > .col-lg-3 .padder, #resultset > .col-md .padder { margin-bottom: -8em; } </style> <h2 style="font-family: 'DM Serif Display'; text-align: center; font-weight:400; font-size:40px; padding-bottom:1.5rem; padding-top:1.5rem" id="learning">Making Learning Work for Anyone, Anywhere</h2> <!-- v2 --><!-- FeatureTiles --> <section> <div class="row extend"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md col-lg"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/secondary/oxford-digital" class="tile link--tile"> <div class="link--tile__title"> <h2 class="label">Secondary Digital Resources</h2> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </div> <div class="link--tile__details"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0027/8964/obook-assess.jpg" alt="Secondary Digital Resources" title="Secondary Digital Resources"/> <div class="link--tile__details-poster"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0016/190600/SEC-2021-OxfordDigital-logo-200x30.png" alt="" title=""/> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <!-- v2 --><div class="col-xs-12 col-md col-lg"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.oup.com.au/higher-education/digital-products" class="tile link--tile"> <div class="link--tile__title"> <h2 class="label">Higher Education Digital Resources</h2> <span class="icon icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </div> <div class="link--tile__details"> <img src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/image/0022/123907/HE_digital_products_homepage.jpg" alt="Higher Education Digital Resources" title="Higher Education Digital Resources"/> <div class="padder"> <p class="link--tile__details__tile">VitalSource and Student Resources</p> <p class="link--tile__details__description">Digital resources that support your teaching and learning requirements.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <!-- v2 --> </div> </section> <!-- /FeatureTiles --> <!-- v2 --> <!-- v2 --> <!-- Finish Page Contents --> </main> <!--noindex--> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="nfp"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <a href="#top" class="button backToTop mrgTop0 pull-right"> <span class="icon icon-arrow-up iconInline left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="label">Back To Top</span> <span class="visuallyhidden"> of this page</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <!--<hr> <H4>Customer Service Update</H4> <p>Please be advised that we are facing some technical issues with our phone lines currently. If you need to get in touch with us then please submit the <a href="/contact#form">contact form</a> and we will get back to you shortly. </p> <hr style="margin-bottom:10px;">--> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-8"> <div class="row"><div class="footer--section col-xs-6 col-md-6 col-lg-4"><p class="footer--section--heading">Connect</p><ul class="footer--section--list"><li><span class="icon icon-oxford-owl white iconInline left"></span><a href="https://www.oxfordowl.com.au" target="_blank" style="border: 0px">Oxford OWL</a></li><li><span class="icon icon-oxford-digital white iconInline left"></span><a href="https://www.oxforddigital.com.au" target="_blank">Oxford Digital</a></li><li><span class="icon icon-oxford-ascend white iconInline left"></span><a href="http://www.oxfordascend.com" target="_blank">Oxford Ascend</a></li><!-- <li><span class="icon icon-oxford-blog iconInline left medium-blue"></span><a href="https://blog.oup.com.au/" target="_blank">Blog</a></li> <li><span class="icon icon-facebook iconInline left medium-blue"></span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/oupanz/" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><span class="icon icon-youtube iconInline left medium-blue"></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/OxfordUniversityPressANZ" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li><span class="icon icon-twitter iconInline left medium-blue"></span><a href="https://twitter.com/OUPAustraliaNZ" target="_blank" style="border: 0px">Twitter</a></li> --></ul></div><div class="footer--section col-xs-6 col-md-6 col-lg-4"><p class="footer--section--heading">Company</p><ul class="footer--section--list"><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/about">About us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/about/careers">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/professional-development-hub">Events</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/about/awards">Awards</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/about/media">Media</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer--section col-xs-6 col-md-6 col-lg-4"><p class="footer--section--heading"><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us">Customer Help Centre</a></p><ul class="footer--section--list"><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/203670048-Booksellers">Booksellers</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/203670038-Orders-Shipping-Returns">Orders, Shipping & Returns</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/203649398-Digital-Support">Digital Support</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/360000240955-Educators-Librarians">Educators & Librarians</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/203634217-Accounts-Billing">Accounts & Billing</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/360000246495-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/360000240915-About-OUP">About OUP</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/203649418-Contact-us">Contact us</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"> <div class="row"><div class="footer--section col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-7"><p class="footer--section--heading">Contact</p><ul class="footer--section--list"><li><span class="icon icon-phone iconInline left medium-blue"></span>1300 650 616</li><li><span class="icon icon-globe iconInline left medium-blue"></span><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us">www.oup.com.au/help</a></li><li class=""><b>Hours :</b></li><li>Mon to Fri, 8.30am - 5pm EST</li></ul></div><div class="footer--section col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-5 border-xs"><p class="footer--section--description">Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.</p><a class="footer--logo" href="/"><span class="icon icon-oxford-footer" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="visuallyhidden">Oxford University Press Logo</span></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="clearfix nfp"> <div class="container"> <!-- Footer update: acknowledgement to country {16/11/22} --><!-- Top: Acknowledgement to Country --><div class="row between-xs"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"><ul class="listLinks clearfix"><li style="font-size:.85rem; margin:0; padding-bottom: 1.0625rem;">Oxford University Press acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the many lands on which we create and share our learning resources. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners as the original storytellers, teachers and students of this land we call Australia. We pay our respects to Elders, past and present, for the ways in which they have enabled the teachings of their rich cultures and knowledge systems to be shared for millennia.</li></ul></div></div><!-- Bottom: Copyright & Footer Links --><div class="row between-xs" id="copyright-sitelinks-footer" style="padding-top: 1.0625rem; border-top: 1px solid #d1d1d1;"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-5 col-lg-6"><ul class="listLinks clearfix"><li>© 2024 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.</li></ul></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-7 col-lg-6"><ul id="footerLinks" class="listLinks clearfix right"><li><a href="https://global.oup.com/privacy?cc=au">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="http://global.oup.com/cookiepolicy/?cc=au" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/legal-notice">Legal Notice</a></li><li><a href="https://www.oup.com.au/site-map">Site Index</a></li><li><a href="https://help.oup.com.au/hc/en-us/sections/360000246495-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--endnoindex--> </div><!-- /#page-wrapper --> <!-- Cart --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/asset_types/listing_engine/js/select_all.js?620009549-1658243486-3205"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- select_list = []; //--> </script> <span class="visuallyhidden" id="cartNumber">0</span> <span class="visuallyhidden" id="cartTotal">0.00</span> <!-- Finish Page Contents --> <!-- /Cart --> <script src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/js/plugins.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/js/global.js?v=0.0.2"></script> <script src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/js/vendor/router.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0018/1188/static/js/babelbrowsify.js"></script> <!-- OUP Script to insert Cookies Policy --> </body> </html>