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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tabia_za_Dola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabia_za_Dola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tabia za Dola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabia_za_Dola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chanzo_baada_ya_Karolo_Mkuu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chanzo_baada_ya_Karolo_Mkuu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chanzo baada ya Karolo Mkuu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chanzo_baada_ya_Karolo_Mkuu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matatizo_ya_Dola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matatizo_ya_Dola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Matatizo ya Dola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matatizo_ya_Dola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dola Takatifu la Kiroma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 158 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 158</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%AB%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5%C2%BB" title="«ቅዱስ ሮማዊ መንግሥት» – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="«ቅዱስ ሮማዊ መንግሥት»" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Chermanico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Chermanico – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sacro Imperio Romano Chermanico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81lig_R%C5%8Dm%C4%81nisc_R%C4%ABce" title="Hālig Rōmānisc Rīce – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hālig Rōmānisc Rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه المقدسه – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه المقدسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Imperiu_Romanu_Xerm%C3%A1nicu" title="Sacru Imperiu Romanu Xermánicu – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sacru Imperiu Romanu Xermánicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Müqəddəs Roma imperiyası – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="موقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Изге Рим империяһы – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Изге Рим империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_Remisches_Reich" title="Heiliges Remisches Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Heiliges Remisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C4%97ntuoj%C4%97_Ruomas_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Švėntuojė Ruomas imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Švėntuojė Ruomas imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Свяшчэнная Рымская імперыя – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свяшчэнная Рымская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свещена Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="পবিত্র রোমান সাম্রাজ্য – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পবিত্র রোমান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_santel_roman_german" title="Impalaeriezh santel roman german – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh santel roman german" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Арюун Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арюун Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сийлахь Руман импери – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь Руман импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B2" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمیی پیرۆز – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمیی پیرۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqaddes_Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Muqaddes Roma imperiyası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Muqaddes Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1" title="Svatá říše římská – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatá říše římská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_L%C3%A2n_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_Rige" title="Det tysk-romerske Rige – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det tysk-romerske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%9Bte_romske_m%C3%B3cna%C5%95stwo" title="Swěte romske mócnaŕstwo – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Swěte romske mócnaŕstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Romia_Imperio" title="Sankta Romia Imperio – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_riik" title="Saksa-Rooma riik – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa-Rooma riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santua" title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santua – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Emperiu_Romanu_Germ%C3%A1nicu" title="Sacru Emperiu Romanu Germánicu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sacru Emperiu Romanu Germánicu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتوری مقدس روم – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری مقدس روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_saksalais-roomalainen_keisarikunta" title="Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksa-Rooma_riik" title="S'aksa-Rooma riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksa-Rooma riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Empire romain germanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Empiro_romen_g%C3%A8rmanico" title="Sant-Empiro romen gèrmanico – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sant-Empiro romen gèrmanico" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halag_R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Rik" title="Halag Röömsk Rik – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Halag Röömsk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hillige Roomske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Naofa_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="An Impireacht Naofa Rómhánach – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Naofa Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Ampir_romen_jermanik" title="Sent-Ampir romen jermanik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sent-Ampir romen jermanik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cmpireachd_Naomh_na_R%C3%B2imhe" title="Ìmpireachd Naomh na Ròimhe – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ìmpireachd Naomh na Ròimhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Xerm%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_ha_Heym%C3%A1%C3%B1a_Mburuvi_Marangatu" title="Rróma ha Heymáña Mburuvi Marangatu – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma ha Heymáña Mburuvi Marangatu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Impiraght_Raueagh_Vannee" title="Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Roma_Mai_Tsarki" title="Daular Roma Mai Tsarki – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Roma Mai Tsarki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n-s%E1%B9%B3n_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Sṳ̀n-sṳn Lò-mâ Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̀n-sṳn Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="האימפריה הרומית הקדושה – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הרומית הקדושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Samrajya" title="Holy Roman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Holy Roman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swjate_romske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Swjate romske mócnarstwo – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swjate romske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Anpi_Women" title="Sen Anpi Women – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Anpi Women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met-r%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Német-római Birodalom – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német-római Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սրբազան Հռոմեական կայսրություն – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրբազան Հռոմեական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacre_Imperio_Roman" title="Sacre Imperio Roman – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sacre Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasantuan_nga_Imperio_a_Romano" title="Nasantuan nga Imperio a Romano – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nasantuan nga Imperio a Romano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Romana_Imperio" title="Santa Romana Imperio – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santa Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Romano_Impero" title="Sacro Romano Impero – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sacro Romano Impero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神聖ローマ帝国 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神聖ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoli_Ruoman_Empaya" title="Uoli Ruoman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uoli Ruoman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საღვთო რომის იმპერია – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საღვთო რომის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_Ampiiri_Ki%C9%96e%C9%96eu_(Saint-Empire_Romain)" title="Room Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu (Saint-Empire Romain) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Room Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu (Saint-Empire Romain)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қасиетті Рим империясы – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қасиетті Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신성 로마 제국 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성 로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich_deutscher_Nation" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich deutscher Nation – Kicologne" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich deutscher Nation" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kicologne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Romay%C3%AA_ya_P%C3%AEroz" title="Împeratoriya Romayê ya Pîroz – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Romayê ya Pîroz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Romanek_Sans" title="Emperoureth Romanek Sans – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Romanek Sans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ыйык Рим империясы – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ыйык Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium" title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellegt_R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich_vun_D%C3%A4itscher_Natioun" title="Hellegt Réimescht Räich vun Däitscher Natioun – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hellegt Réimescht Räich vun Däitscher Natioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пак тир Рим империя – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пак тир Рим империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Roman_Santa" title="Impero Roman Santa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Roman Santa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilig_Roeams_Riek" title="Heilig Roeams Riek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Heilig Roeams Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%AAo_Roman" title="Sacro Impêo Roman – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sacro Impêo Roman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacher_Imper_Roman" title="Sacher Imper Roman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sacher Imper Roman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacr_Roman_Imper" title="Sacr Roman Imper – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sacr Roman Imper" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນອັນສັກສິດ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນອັນສັກສິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventoji_Romos_imperija" title="Šventoji Romos imperija – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventoji Romos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%81tuo_R%C5%ABmys_Imp%C4%93reja" title="Svātuo Rūmys Impēreja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Svātuo Rūmys Impēreja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Svētā Romas impērija – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētā Romas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Masina_R%C3%B4mana_Jermanika" title="Empira Masina Rômana Jermanika – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Masina Rômana Jermanika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Свето Римско Царство – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свето Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വിശുദ്ധ റോമാസാമ്രാജ്യം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിശുദ്ധ റോമാസാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Suci" title="Empayar Rom Suci – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Rom Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Ampério Romano-Germánico – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sacro Ampério Romano-Germánico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="မြင့်မြတ်သော ရောမအင်ပါယာ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြင့်မြတ်သော ရောမအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم مقدس امپراتوری – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم مقدس امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillig_R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Riek_vun_D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Natschoon" title="Hillig Röömsch Riek vun Düütsche Natschoon – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hillig Röömsch Riek vun Düütsche Natschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Riek" title="Heilige Roomse Riek – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Heilige Roomse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilige Roomse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_riket" title="Det tysk-romerske riket – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det tysk-romerske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Det tysk-romerske rike – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det tysk-romerske rike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint-Empire romain germanique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_Germanic" title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сыгъдæг Ромы импери – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыгъдæг Ромы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman_Sacr%C3%A0" title="Imperi Roman Sacrà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman Sacrà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مقدس رومی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدس رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="سپېڅلي روم سترواکي – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپېڅلي روم سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sontg_Imperi_roman" title="Sontg Imperi roman – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sontg Imperi roman" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Священная Римская империя – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Священная Римская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Священна римска імперія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Священна римска імперія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Улуу Риим импиэрийэтэ – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Риим импиэрийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Romanu_Imp%C3%A8riu" title="Sacru Romanu Impèriu – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sacru Romanu Impèriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Rumanu_Mpiru" title="Sacru Rumanu Mpiru – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sacru Rumanu Mpiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halie_Romane_Rik" title="Halie Romane Rik – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Halie Romane Rik" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="پوتر رومي سلطنت – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پوتر رومي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holy Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmsko-nemeck%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Rímsko-nemecká ríša – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímsko-nemecká ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مقدس رومی سلطنت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مقدس رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Sveto rimsko cesarstvo – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveto rimsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pase_saksal%C3%A2%C5%A1-roomal%C3%A2%C5%A1_ki%C3%A4is%C3%A1rkodde" title="Pase saksalâš-roomalâš kiäisárkodde – Kisami cha Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pase saksalâš-roomalâš kiäisárkodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Shenjt%C3%AB_Romake" title="Perandoria e Shenjtë Romake – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Shenjtë Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Свето римско царство – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свето римско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillich_Roomsk_Riek" title="Hillich Roomsk Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hillich Roomsk Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romerska_riket" title="Tysk-romerska riket – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysk-romerska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="புனித உரோமைப் பேரரசு – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனித உரோமைப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukaddes_Rim_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Mukaddes Rim imperiýasy – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mukaddes Rim imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banal_na_Imperyong_Romano" title="Banal na Imperyong Romano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Banal na Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zge_Rim_imperi%C3%A4se" title="İzge Rim imperiäse – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="İzge Rim imperiäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Священна Римська імперія – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Священна Римська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مقدس رومی سلطنت – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدس رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqaddas_Rim_imperiyasi" title="Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Roman_Inpero" title="Sacro Roman Inpero – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sacro Roman Inpero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3_Th%E1%BA%A7n_th%C3%A1nh" title="Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illig_R%C3%B4oms_Ryk" title="Illig Rôoms Ryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Illig Rôoms Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Impire_Romin_Djermanike" title="Sint Impire Romin Djermanike – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint Impire Romin Djermanike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraan_nga_Imperyo_Romano" title="Baraan nga Imperyo Romano – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baraan nga Imperyo Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" 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kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Dola Takatifu la Kiroma si sawa na <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma">Dola la Roma</a> la Kale.</i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_(1512)-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281512%29-en.png/350px-Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281512%29-en.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281512%29-en.png/525px-Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281512%29-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281512%29-en.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Ramani ya Dola Takatifu la Kiroma yaonyesha mikoa yake.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg/350px-Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg/525px-Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg/700px-Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Maeneo ya Dola Takatifu la Kiroma pamoja na mipaka ya nchi za sasa.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dola Takatifu la Kiroma</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kijerumani" title="Kijerumani">Kijerumani</a>: <i><b>Heiliges Römisches Reich</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a>: <i><b>Sacrum Romanum Imperium</b></i>) lilikuwa jina la <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a> kati ya takriban mwaka <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> na <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. Lakini dola hilo, licha ya Ujerumani, lilikuwa pia na maeneo makubwa, yakiwa ni pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> ya Kaskazini, <a href="/wiki/Ubelgiji" title="Ubelgiji">Ubelgiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ucheki" title="Ucheki">Ucheki</a> wa leo. </p><p>Mipaka yake yalibadilika mara kadhaa katika <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> nyingi za kuwako kwake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabia_za_Dola">Tabia za Dola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Tabia za Dola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tabia za Dola"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maeneo hayo yote yaliunganishwa chini ya <a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">Kaisari</a> aliyekuwa pia mfalme wa Wajerumani. </p><p>Maeneo hayo yalikuwa na kiwango kikubwa cha kujitegemea yakitawaliwa na makabaila wa ngazi mbalimbali na ma<a href="/wiki/Askofu" title="Askofu">askofu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a> au yakiwa miji huru. </p><p>Halikuwa dola la kisasa, kwa kuwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyombo_vya_dola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyombo vya dola (bado haujaandikwa)">vyombo vya dola</a> vilikuwa vichache. Kaisari alitegemea hasa mali yake binafsi pamoja na haki ya kuthibitisha watu waliopokea vyeo mbalimbali. </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> cheo cha Kaisari kilibaki katika familia ya <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> waliotawala <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chanzo_baada_ya_Karolo_Mkuu">Chanzo baada ya Karolo Mkuu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Chanzo baada ya Karolo Mkuu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Chanzo baada ya Karolo Mkuu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asili ya dola lilikuwa milki ya <a href="/wiki/Karolo_Mkuu" title="Karolo Mkuu">Karolo Mkuu</a> aliyefaulu kuunganisha Ujerumani, <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> na Italia chini yake. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a> alipokea cheo cha Kaisari wa Roma kutoka mikono ya <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_III" title="Papa Leo III">Papa Leo III</a>. </p><p>Hatua hii ilichukuliwa kama kuendelezwa kwa Dola la Roma la Kale katika magharibi ya Ulaya hata kama hali halisi ilikuwa kwamba milki ya Karolo ilikuwa milki ya <a href="/wiki/Wafranki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafranki">Wafranki</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wagermanik" title="Wagermanik">Wagermanik</a> wengine na taasisi zote za <a href="/wiki/Roma_ya_Kale" title="Roma ya Kale">Roma ya Kale</a> zilikuwa zimeshakwisha kabisa katika magharibi ya Ulaya. </p><p>Yaliyobaki ya Roma ya Kale yaliendelea <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> mashariki kwa umbo la <a href="/wiki/Milki_ya_Bizanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Milki ya Bizanti">Milki ya Bizanti</a>. </p><p>Lakini makaisari walijenga hoja la "translatio imperii" (kwa Kilatini: ukabidhi wa mamlaka) la kuwa mamlaka ya Kaisari yaliyokuwa na Waroma wa Kale na sasa yalikabidhiwa kwa Wajerumani. </p><p>Karolo aligawa urithi wake kati ya wanae na hii ilikuwa chanzo cha <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> upande wa magharibi na Ujerumani upande wa mashariki. Cheo cha Kaisari kiliendelea upande wa mashariki. Hivyo Ufaransa iliendelea kuwa ufalme wa nchi moja lakini upande wa mashariki Wajerumani waliunganishwa pamoja na watu jirani chini ya Kaisari aliyekuwa pia mkuu wa Italia ya Kaskazini, <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (Ucheki) na sehemu mbalimbali ambazo leo hii ni ama Ufaransa au Ubelgiji na Uholanzi. </p><p>Mjerumani wa kwanza aliyepokea ukaisari kutoka kwa <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Otto_I" title="Otto I">Otto I</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a>. </p><p>Dola likaendelea hadi <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> wakati <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> alipolifuta. </p><p>Jina la "Dola Takatifu la Kiroma" lilianza kutumiwa tangu <a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> likaitwa baadaye pia "Dola Takatifu la Kiroma la Wajerumani". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matatizo_ya_Dola">Matatizo ya Dola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Matatizo ya Dola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Matatizo ya Dola"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hadi <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_13" title="Karne ya 13">karne ya 13</a> dola lilikuwa na nguvu. Baadaye maeneo ndani yake yalijiongezea kiwango cha kujitawala. Kila Kaisari alichaguliwa na kamati ya makabaila na watemi wakuu. Kabla ya uchaguzi Makaisari walipaswa kuahidi ya kwamba wataheshimu haki ya makabaila juu ya maeneo yao. Mwishoni maeneo yalikuwa kama <a href="/wiki/Nchi_huru" title="Nchi huru">nchi huru</a> kabisa yaliyoendelea kujitawala, kuendesha <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> dhidi ya majirani kufuata <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a> zao. </p><p>Mwishoni dola lilikuwa za zaidi ya maeneo 300 ya kujitegemea; mengine makubwa kama Austria na <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>, mengine madogo mno yenye eneo la <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mji</a> mmoja tu. </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_16" title="Karne ya 16">karne ya 16</a> dola halikuwa na uwezo tena wa kufuata siasa ya nje kwa pamoja isipokuwa dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Waturuki" title="Waturuki">Waturuki</a> <a href="/wiki/Waosmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Waosmani">Waosmani</a> walioshambulia mara mbili <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">mji mkuu</a> wa makaisari (<a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> na <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>). </p><p>Lakini vita vya kuwasukuma Waturuki watoke katika maeneo ya Ulaya ya kusini-mashariki waliyowahi kuvamia viliendeshwa na Kaisari kama mkuu wa Austria bila ya msaada wa dola takatifu. </p><p>Dola lilifaulu kwa kiasi fulani kutunza <a href="/wiki/Amani" title="Amani">amani</a> au angalau kuepuka vita kati ya maeneo yake. Isipokuwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_ya_Miaka_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vita ya Miaka 30 (bado haujaandikwa)">Vita ya Miaka 30</a> kati ya <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> na <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> ilionyesha uwezo mdogo wa dola na karibu theluthi moja ya wakazi wa Ujerumani walikufa. </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_17" title="Karne ya 17">karne ya 17</a> majirani kama Ufaransa na <a href="/wiki/Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> walijiingiza zaidi na zaidi katika siasa ya Ujerumani na maeneo makubwa kama Prussia hayakujali tena maazimio ya Kaisari. Dola Takatifu likaendelea kudhoofika. </p><p>Vita vya Napoleon vilimaliza mabaki yake. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historia_ya_Madola" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Madola" title="Kigezo:Madola"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:Madola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:Madola (bado haujaandikwa)"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Madola&action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historia_ya_Madola" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Madola" title="Madola">Madola</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madola_ya_Kale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madola ya Kale (bado haujaandikwa)">Madola ya Kale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkad (bado haujaandikwa)">Akkad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wasumeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasumeri">Wasumeri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Waashuru" title="Waashuru">Waashuru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Babuloni" class="mw-redirect" title="Babuloni">Babuloni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misri_ya_Kale" title="Misri ya Kale">Misri ya Kale</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wafinisia" title="Wafinisia">Wafinisia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la China (bado haujaandikwa)">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Qin" title="Nasaba ya Qin">Qin</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Han" title="Nasaba ya Han">Han</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falme_Tatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falme Tatu (bado haujaandikwa)">Falme Tatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin Dynasty (265–420) (bado haujaandikwa)">Jin</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksanda_Mkuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksanda Mkuu">Makedonia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Milki_ya_Kiptolemaio" title="Milki ya Kiptolemaio">Misri ya Kitolemayo</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waseleuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waseleuki (bado haujaandikwa)">Waseleuki</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wahiti" title="Wahiti">Wahiti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ya India">India</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Maurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Maurya (bado haujaandikwa)">Maurya</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Kushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Kushan (bado haujaandikwa)">Kushan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Gupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Gupta">Gupta</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uajemi_ya_Kale" title="Uajemi ya Kale">Uajemi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Umedi" title="Umedi">Umedi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waakemenidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waakemenidi (bado haujaandikwa)">Waakemenidi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waparthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waparthi (bado haujaandikwa)">Waparthi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wasasani" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasasani">Wasasani</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma">Roma</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma_Magharibi" title="Dola la Roma Magharibi">Roma Magharibi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma_Mashariki" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Roma Mashariki">Roma Mashariki</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wahunni" title="Wahunni">Wahunni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teotihuacan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teotihuacan (bado haujaandikwa)">Teotihuacan</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karne_za_Kati" class="mw-redirect" title="Karne za Kati">Karne za Kati</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufalme_wa_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufalme wa Kush (bado haujaandikwa)">Kush</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Punt" title="Punt">Punt</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azania" title="Azania">Azania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Aksum" title="Ufalme wa Aksum">Aksum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Byzanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufalme wa Byzanti">Bizanti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Makhalifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhalifa">Waarabu</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashidun_Caliphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashidun Caliphate (bado haujaandikwa)">Rashidun</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wamuawiya" title="Wamuawiya">Umayyad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Waabbasi" title="Waabbasi">Waabbasi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafatima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafatima (bado haujaandikwa)">Wafatima</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ukhalifa_wa_Cordoba" title="Ukhalifa wa Cordoba">Ukhalifa wa Cordoba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayyubid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayyubid dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Ayyubid</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Moroko" title="Historia ya Moroko">Moroko</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Idris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Idris (bado haujaandikwa)">Waidris</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravid dynasty">Waalmoravi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohad_Caliphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almohad Caliphate (bado haujaandikwa)">Almohad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Marini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Marini (bado haujaandikwa)">Wamarini</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Iran" title="Historia ya Iran">Persia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahirid_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahirid Dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Tahirid</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanids (bado haujaandikwa)">Samanid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyid dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Buyid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallarid (bado haujaandikwa)">Sallarid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyarid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyarid dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Ziyarid</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaznavids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaznavids (bado haujaandikwa)">Ghaznavid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Bulgaria (bado haujaandikwa)">Bulgaria</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_kwanza_la_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la kwanza la Bulgaria (bado haujaandikwa)">I</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_pili_la_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la pili la Bulgaria (bado haujaandikwa)">II</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Benin (bado haujaandikwa)">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Seljuq_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Seljuq Empire (bado haujaandikwa)">Great Seljuq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Oyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Oyo (bado haujaandikwa)">Oyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bornu_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bornu Empire">Bornu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwarazmian_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwarazmian dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Khwarezmian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Aragona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Aragona (bado haujaandikwa)">Aragona</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Timur (bado haujaandikwa)">Watimuri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ya India">India</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Chola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Chola (bado haujaandikwa)">Chola</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjara-Pratihara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurjara-Pratihara (bado haujaandikwa)">Gurjara-Pratihara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Pala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Pala (bado haujaandikwa)">Pala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Ganga_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usultani_wa_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usultani wa Delhi (bado haujaandikwa)">Delhi</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milki_ya_Wamongolia" title="Milki ya Wamongolia">Mongolia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Dynasty">Yuan</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Horde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Horde (bado haujaandikwa)">Golden Horde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chagatai_Khanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chagatai Khanate (bado haujaandikwa)">Chagatai Khanate</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilkhanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilkhanate (bado haujaandikwa)">Ilkhanate</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Kanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Kanem (bado haujaandikwa)">Kanem</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Serbia (bado haujaandikwa)">Serbia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Songhai" title="Dola la Songhai">Songhai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Khmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Khmer (bado haujaandikwa)">Khmer</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karolo_Mkuu" title="Karolo Mkuu">Dola la Karolo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dola Takatifu la Kiroma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin Empire (bado haujaandikwa)">Angevin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_China" title="Historia ya China">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Sui" title="Nasaba ya Sui">Sui</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Tang" title="Nasaba ya Tang">Tang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Song" title="Nasaba ya Song">Song</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Dynasty">Yuan</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Ghana" title="Dola la Ghana">Wagadou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azteki" title="Azteki">Azteki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inka" title="Inka">Inka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srivijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srivijaya (bado haujaandikwa)">Srivijaya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majapahit (bado haujaandikwa)">Majapahit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Ethiopia (bado haujaandikwa)">Ethiopia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Zagwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Zagwe (bado haujaandikwa)">Zagwe</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Solomoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Solomoni (bado haujaandikwa)">Wasolomoni</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuuraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuuraan (bado haujaandikwa)">Ajuuraan</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warsangali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warsangali (bado haujaandikwa)">Warsangali</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Usultani_wa_Adal" title="Usultani wa Adal">Adal</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madola_ya_karne_5_za_mwisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madola ya karne 5 za mwisho (bado haujaandikwa)">Madola ya karne 5 za mwisho</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu%27i_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu'i Tonga (bado haujaandikwa)">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="History of India">India</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Maratha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Maratha (bado haujaandikwa)">Maratha</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Sikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Sikh (bado haujaandikwa)">Sikh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Mughal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Mughal (bado haujaandikwa)">Mughal</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_China" title="Historia ya China">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ming_(nasaba)" title="Ming (nasaba)">Ming</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Qing" title="Nasaba ya Qing">Qing</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milki_ya_Osmani" title="Milki ya Osmani">Osmani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Iran" title="Historia ya Iran">Persia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Safavid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Safavid (bado haujaandikwa)">Safavid</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Afsharid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Afsharid (bado haujaandikwa)">Afsharid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Zand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Zand (bado haujaandikwa)">Zand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Qajar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Qajar (bado haujaandikwa)">Qajar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Pahlavi (bado haujaandikwa)">Pahlavi</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Moroko" title="Historia ya Moroko">Moroko</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Saadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Saadi (bado haujaandikwa)">Saadi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Alaouite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Alaouite (bado haujaandikwa)">Alaouite</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Ethiopia (bado haujaandikwa)">Ethiopia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dervish_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dervish State (bado haujaandikwa)">Dervish</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Gobroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Gobroon (bado haujaandikwa)">Gobroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usultani_wa_Hobyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usultani wa Hobyo (bado haujaandikwa)">Hobyo</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Ufaransa" title="Historia ya Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">I</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">II</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Austria">Austria</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Austria-Hungaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Ujerumani" title="Dola la Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Russia (bado haujaandikwa)">Russia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Uswidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Uswidi (bado haujaandikwa)">Uswidi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Meksico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Meksico (bado haujaandikwa)">Meksiko</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_kwanza_la_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la kwanza la Meksiko (bado haujaandikwa)">I</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_pili_la_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la pili la Meksiko (bado haujaandikwa)">II</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Brazil (bado haujaandikwa)">Brazil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Korea (bado haujaandikwa)">Korea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Japani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Japani (bado haujaandikwa)">Japani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Haiti" title="Historia ya Haiti">Haiti</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madola_ya_kikoloni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madola ya kikoloni (bado haujaandikwa)">Madola ya kikoloni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Ureno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Ureno (bado haujaandikwa)">Ureno</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Hispania (bado haujaandikwa)">Hispania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Denmark (bado haujaandikwa)">Denmark</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Uholanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Uholanzi (bado haujaandikwa)">Uholanzi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Uingereza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Uingereza">Uingereza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Ufaransa (bado haujaandikwa)">Ufaransa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Makoloni_ya_Ujerumani" class="mw-redirect" title="Makoloni ya Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Italia (bado haujaandikwa)">Italia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kongo_ya_Kibelgiji" title="Kongo ya Kibelgiji">Ubelgiji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Marekani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Marekani (bado haujaandikwa)">Marekani</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Japani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Japani (bado haujaandikwa)">Japani</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/30px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/45px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/60px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Dola Takatifu la Kiroma</b> kama enzi zake au matokeo 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