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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British scientist</div> <p> <b>Ivan Maurice Roitt</b> (born 30 September 1927) is a British scientist. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/King_Edward%27s_School,_Birmingham" title="King Edward's School, Birmingham">King Edward's School, Birmingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Balliol College">Balliol College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>. He was Head of the Department of Immunology at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> from 1967 to 1992, and is currently Honorary Director of the Centre for Investigative & Diagnostic Oncology at <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex University</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, together with <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Doniach" title="Deborah Doniach">Deborah Doniach</a> and Peter Campbell, he made the classic discovery of <a href="/wiki/Thyroglobulin" title="Thyroglobulin">thyroglobulin</a> <a href="/wiki/Autoantibodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoantibodies">autoantibodies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hashimoto%27s_thyroiditis" title="Hashimoto's thyroiditis">Hashimoto's thyroiditis</a> which helped to open the whole concept of a relationship between <a href="/wiki/Autoimmune_diseases" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoimmune diseases">autoimmunity</a> and human disease.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was extended to an intensive study of autoimmune phenomena in <a href="/wiki/Pernicious_anemia" title="Pernicious anemia">pernicious anemia</a> and primary biliary <a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">cirrhosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983 he was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, and has been elected to Honorary Membership of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians</a> and appointed Honorary Fellow of The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Medicine" title="Royal Society of Medicine">Royal Society of Medicine</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Gairdner_Foundation_International_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Gairdner Foundation International Award">Gairdner Foundation International Award</a> in 1964. He is an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/British_Society_for_Immunology" title="British Society for Immunology">British Society for Immunology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Roitt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616042519/http://www.rsm.ac.uk/welcom/council/ivan-roitt.php">"Professor Ivan M. Roitt - the Royal Society of Medicine"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsm.ac.uk/welcom/council/ivan-roitt.php/">the original</a> on 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Ivan+M.+Roitt+-+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsm.ac.uk%2Fwelcom%2Fcouncil%2Fivan-roitt.php%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Roitt" class="Z3988"></span> Royal Society of Medicine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdx.ac.uk/our-research">"Our research | Middlesex University London"</a>. <i>www.mdx.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mdx.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Our+research+%7C+Middlesex+University+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdx.ac.uk%2Four-research&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Roitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrostoff2004" class="citation web cs1">Brostoff, Jonathan (15 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/jan/15/health.obituaries">"Obituary: Deborah Doniach"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Deborah+Doniach&rft.date=2004-01-15&rft.aulast=Brostoff&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2004%2Fjan%2F15%2Fhealth.obituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Roitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616042519/http://www.rsm.ac.uk/welcom/council/ivan-roitt.php">"Professor Ivan M. Roitt - the Royal Society of Medicine"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsm.ac.uk/welcom/council/ivan-roitt.php/">the original</a> on 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Ivan+M.+Roitt+-+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsm.ac.uk%2Fwelcom%2Fcouncil%2Fivan-roitt.php%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Roitt" class="Z3988"></span> Royal Society of Medicine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immunology.org/about-us/our-people/our-members/honorary-members">"Honorary members | British Society for Immunology"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+members+%26%23124%3B+British+Society+for+Immunology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immunology.org%2Fabout-us%2Four-people%2Four-members%2Fhonorary-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Roitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Roitt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.roitt.com/">http://www.roitt.com/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histmodbiomed.org/taxonomy/term/ivan-m-roitt.html">Ivan Roitt</a> on the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Modern_Biomedicine_Research_Group" title="History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group">History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group</a> website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1983" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FRS_1983" title="Template:FRS 1983"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FRS_1983" title="Template talk:FRS 1983"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FRS_1983" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FRS 1983"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1983" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1983">in 1983</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Aitken" title="Martin Aitken">Martin Aitken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bateson" title="Patrick Bateson">Patrick Bateson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Cocking" title="Edward Cocking">Edward Cocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaramakrishna_Chandrasekhar" title="Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar">Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Deslongchamps" title="Pierre Deslongchamps">Pierre Deslongchamps</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166884" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166884">William Douglas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._John_Ellis" title="R. John Ellis">R. John Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ferguson-Smith" title="Malcolm Ferguson-Smith">Malcolm Ferguson-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Fersht" title="Alan Fersht">Alan Fersht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Gambling" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alexander Gambling">William Alexander Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Graham_Gass" title="Ian Graham Gass">Ian Graham Gass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_R._Gibbons" title="Ian R. Gibbons">Ian Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gray_(chemist)" title="George Gray (chemist)">George Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Guillery" title="Ray Guillery">Ray Guillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biologist)" title="Richard Henderson (biologist)">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hooley" title="Christopher Hooley">Christopher Hooley</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165253" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165253">Anthony James</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Anthony_Lawrence" title="Peter Anthony Lawrence">Peter Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Lawson_(scientist)" title="John D. Lawson (scientist)">John Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lusztig" title="George Lusztig">George Lusztig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_David_Marsden" class="mw-redirect" title="C David Marsden">C David Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Metcalf" title="Donald Metcalf">Donald Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_O%27Nions" title="Keith O'Nions">Keith O'Nions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Paige" title="Ted Paige">Ted Paige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pepper" title="Michael Pepper">Michael Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._D._Powell" title="Michael J. D. Powell">Michael J. D. Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Randle" title="Philip Randle">Philip Randle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivan Roitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sargeson" title="Alan Sargeson">Alan Sargeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_W._Sciama" title="Dennis W. Sciama">Dennis Sciama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Sneddon" title="Ian Sneddon">Ian Sneddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Southern" title="Edwin Southern">Edwin Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Spalding" title="Brian Spalding">Brian Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Unwin" title="Nigel Unwin">Nigel Unwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ward_(physicist)" title="Ian Ward (physicist)">Ian Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Weinberg" title="Felix Weinberg">Felix Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Weissmann" title="Charles Weissmann">Charles Weissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Westcott" title="John Westcott">John Westcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Williams_(biochemist)" title="Dudley Williams (biochemist)">Dudley Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statute 12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam">Anatole Abragam</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/G._Evelyn_Hutchinson" title="G. Evelyn Hutchinson">G. Evelyn Hutchinson</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Leray" title="Jean Leray">Jean Leray</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stommel" title="Henry Stommel">Henry Stommel</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Westheimer" title="Frank Westheimer">Frank Westheimer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6097360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpYryRbFrMjfq69F9Tfv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/138601704">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50048195">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11922421t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11922421t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00454542">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Roitt, Ivan M."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV060631">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36163561">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0001178&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1079509">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06824875X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90092733">Norway</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/44114">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000029904&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000027734&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=86562">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199623361">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcfbswk1fd95gl">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810625023405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007439237305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521716206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14098538">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00016703?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=35433044400">Scopus</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/138601704">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027106403">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style 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