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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battaglia del Ponte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 19 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="موقعة الجسر - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موقعة الجسر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rp%C3%BC_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Körpü döyüşü - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Körpü döyüşü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="کؤرپو دؤیوشو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤرپو دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="নামারক ও সেতুর যুদ্ধ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নামারক ও সেতুর যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_na_mostu" title="Bitka na mostu - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bitka na mostu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_del_Pont" title="Batalla del Pont - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla del Pont" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_an_der_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Schlacht an der Brücke - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht an der Brücke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lec%C3%AA_P%C4%B1rdi" title="Lecê Pırdi - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lecê Pırdi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bridge" title="Battle of the Bridge - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of the Bridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_del_Puente" title="Batalla del Puente - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla del Puente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%84" title="نبرد پل - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد پل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_du_pont" title="Bataille du pont - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille du pont" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Jambatan" title="Perang Jambatan - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Jambatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_przy_mo%C5%9Bcie_pod_Al-Hira" title="Bitwa przy moście pod Al-Hira - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa przy moście pod Al-Hira" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Битва у моста - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва у моста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Битка код моста - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код моста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุทธการที่สะพาน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุทธการที่สะพาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_Muharebesi" title="Köprü Muharebesi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köprü Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="معرکہ جسر - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معرکہ جسر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2067496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Ponte" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Battaglia_del_Ponte" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Ponte"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Ponte"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Battaglia_del_Ponte" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Battaglia_del_Ponte" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&oldid=136720144" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Battaglia_del_Ponte&id=136720144&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBattaglia_del_Ponte"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBattaglia_del_Ponte"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Battaglia+del+Ponte"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2067496" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento battaglie è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Guerra" title="Progetto:Guerra">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:silver;">Battaglia del Ponte<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo">parte della <a href="/wiki/Conquista_islamica_della_Persia" title="Conquista islamica della Persia">conquista islamica della Persia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.5em; line-height:1.2em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zalabiya,Euphrat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zalabiya%2CEuphrat.jpg/260px-Zalabiya%2CEuphrat.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zalabiya%2CEuphrat.jpg/390px-Zalabiya%2CEuphrat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zalabiya%2CEuphrat.jpg/520px-Zalabiya%2CEuphrat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1241" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Banchi dell'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a></td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Data</th><td>ottobre <a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Luogo</th><td>Presso <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Esito</th><td>Vittoria <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">sasanide</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:silver;">Schieramenti</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;"><a href="/wiki/Califfato_dei_Rashidun" title="Califfato dei Rashidun">Califfato dei Rashidun</a></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">Sasanidi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:silver;">Comandanti</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;"><a href="/wiki/Abu_%27Ubayd_ibn_Mas%27ud_al-Thaqafi" title="Abu 'Ubayd ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi">Abū ʿUbayd b. Masʿūd al-Thaqafī</a> †</td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Bahman_Jadhuyeh" title="Bahman Jadhuyeh">Bahman Jādhūyeh</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:silver;">Effettivi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;">9 000</td><td style="padding-left:4px;">10 000</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:silver;">Perdite</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;">6 000</td><td style="padding-left:4px;">600</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:silver;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Battaglie" title="Categoria:Battaglie">Voci di battaglie presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Conflitto/man" title="Template:Conflitto/man"><span title="Manuale del template Conflitto">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Campagnabox_Conquiste_islamiche" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:95%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="font-size:80%; background:lightsteelblue; color:#000;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campagnabox_Conquiste_islamiche" title="Template:Campagnabox Conquiste islamiche"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Campagnabox_Conquiste_islamiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Campagnabox Conquiste islamiche (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Campagnabox_Conquiste_islamiche&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Conquiste islamiche: 632-750</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd" style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Dathin" title="Battaglia di Dathin">Dāthin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Ajnadayn" title="Battaglia di Ajnadayn">Ajnādayn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_dello_Yarmuk" title="Battaglia dello Yarmuk">Yarmūk</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Dhat_al-Salasil" title="Battaglia di Dhat al-Salasil">Dhāt al-Salāsil</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Fiume" title="Battaglia del Fiume">Battaglia del Fiume (al-Madhār)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_al-Walaja" title="Battaglia di al-Walaja">al-Walaja</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Battaglia del Ponte</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Ullays" title="Battaglia di Ullays">Ullays</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_al-Qadisiyya" title="Battaglia di al-Qadisiyya">Qādisiyya</a> – <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Ctesifonte_(637)" title="Assedio di Ctesifonte (637)">Assedio di Ctesifonte (637)</a> –<a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Dh%C4%81t_al-saw%C4%81r%C4%AB" title="Battaglia di Dhāt al-sawārī">Dhāt al-Sawārī</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Cartagine_(698)" title="Battaglia di Cartagine (698)">Cartagine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_navale_di_Syllaeum" title="Battaglia navale di Syllaeum">Syllaeum</a> – <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Costantinopoli_(668)" title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (668)">Assedio di Costantinopoli (668)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Costantinopoli_(674)" title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (674)">Assedio di Costantinopoli (674)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_dei_Nobili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia dei Nobili (la pagina non esiste)">I Nobili</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Guadalete" title="Battaglia del Guadalete">Guadalete</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Covadonga" title="Battaglia di Covadonga">Covadonga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Tolosa_(721)" title="Battaglia di Tolosa (721)">Tolosa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Poitiers_(732)" title="Battaglia di Poitiers (732)">Poitiers</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_di_Ayn_al-Jurr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia di Ayn al-Jurr (la pagina non esiste)">ʿAyn al-Jurr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Grande_Zab" title="Battaglia del Grande Zab">Zāb</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>battaglia del Ponte</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">موقعة الجسر</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Mawqaʿat al-Jisr</i>) venne combattuta nel <a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a> tra gli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Musulmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmani">musulmani</a> condotti da <a href="/wiki/Abu_%27Ubayd_ibn_Mas%27ud_al-Thaqafi" title="Abu 'Ubayd ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi">Abū ʿUbayd b. Masʿūd al-Thaqafī</a> e l'esercito <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">persiano sasanide</a> condotto da <a href="/wiki/Bahman_Jadhuyeh" title="Bahman Jadhuyeh">Bahman Jādhūyeh</a>. I Sasanidi furono vittoriosi. </p><p>I musulmani, guidati dal generale Abū ʿUbayd, avevano ottenuto vari successi iniziali contro i Persiani (<a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Dhat_al-Salasil" title="Battaglia di Dhat al-Salasil">Dhāt al-Salāsil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Fiume" title="Battaglia del Fiume">ad al-Madhāra</a> e <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Ullays" title="Battaglia di Ullays">Ullays</a>). In risposta, i Persiani mandarono contro di loro un esercito condotto dall'esperto generale Bahman, che si diresse verso <a href="/wiki/Al-Hira" title="Al-Hira">al-Hira</a>. L'esercito si accampò a Quss al-Nāṭif, sulla sponda orientale dell'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a>. </p><p>Quando Abū ʿUbayd b. Masʿūd seppe dei movimenti dei Persiani, se ne andò con il suo esercito da <a href="/wiki/Hira" class="mw-redirect" title="Hira">Hira</a> e si accampò con 9 000 uomini sulla sponda occidentale dell'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a> presso il villaggio di Marawha. Nonostante il suo consigliere Salīṭ b. Qays gli avesse sconsigliato di fare ciò, Abū ʿUbayd ordinò di costruire un ponte di barche, in modo da attraversare il fiume. I musulmani attraversarono così l'Eufrate la mattina del 28 novembre 634. </p><p>Quando cominciò la battaglia, la cavalleria musulmana inizialmente avanzò ma, quando comparvero gli <a href="/wiki/Elefanti_da_guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefanti da guerra">elefanti da guerra</a> dell'esercito persiano, si terrorizzarono e si sbandarono. I Persiani avanzarono, e si dice che ad uccidere Abū ʿUbayd b. Masʿūd fosse un elefante, mentre migliaia di musulmani venivano massacrati. Quando l'esercito musulmano in ritirata arrivò nell'altra sponda dell'Eufrate, esso si trovò ridotto a soli 3 000 uomini. Dato che all'inizio della battaglia l'esercito musulmano era costituito da 9.000, nella battaglia oltre 6.000 uomini morirono o disertarono. Di questi 6.000 soldati mancanti all'appello, 2.000 caddero in battaglia, altri 2.000 annegarono, e altri 2 000 fuggirono a <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> o in altre zone. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Al-Muthanna_ibn_Haritha" title="Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha">Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha</a>, che guidava la metà degli effettivi musulmani portati a suo tempo in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> da <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid ibn al-Walid</a>, temeva che i Persiani inseguissero gli Arabi attraversando l'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a> ma in quel momento critico ci fu una rivolta contro <a href="/wiki/Rustam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rustam">Rustam</a> nella capitale persiana e Rustam richiamò Bahman a <a href="/wiki/Ctesifonte" title="Ctesifonte">Ctesifonte</a> per sedare la rivolta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_del_Ponte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Parvenah Pourshariati, <i>Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire</i>, londra, I.B.Taurus & Co.Ltd., 2011, pp. 216-217.</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_Frye" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Nelson Frye">Richard Nelson Frye</a>, <i>The Cambridge History of Iran: The period from the Arab invasion to the Saljuqs</i>, (Cambridge University Press, 1975, pp. 8-9.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossed_sabres.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guerra"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/25px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/38px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/50px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Guerra" title="Portale:Guerra">Portale Guerra</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 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