Océanographie et écologie marine

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.sfm-label-square .sfm-navicon-button, .sfm-label-rsquare .sfm-navicon-button, .sfm-label-circle .sfm-navicon-button { border-width: 1px !important; } .sfm-vertical-nav .sfm-submenu-visible > a .sfm-sm-indicator i:after { -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg); transform: rotate(180deg); } #sfm-mob-navbar .sfm-navicon-button:after { /*width: 30px;*/ } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-vertical-nav .sfm-has-child-menu > a:before { display: none; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-vertical-nav .sfm-menu .sfm-sm-indicator { /*background: rgba(255,255,255,0.085);*/ } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar.sfm-vertical-nav .sfm-menu li a { /*padding-left: 10px !important;*/ } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar.sfm-vertical-nav .sfm-sm-indicator { left: auto; right: 0; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-nav { min-height: 50vh; height: auto; max-height: none; margin-top: 30px; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact input[type=search] { font-size: 16px; } /*}*/ #sfm-sidebar .sfm-sidebar-bg, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social { background-color: #223 !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-logo img { max-height: px; } #sfm-sidebar, .sfm-sidebar-bg, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-nav, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-widget, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-logo, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social, .sfm-style-toolbar .sfm-copy { width: 225px; } #sfm-sidebar:not(.sfm-iconbar) .sfm-menu li > a span{ max-width: calc(225px - 80px); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social { background-color: transparent !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li > a:before { background: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li > a:before { background: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li > a:before { background: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-3 li > a:before { background: #ffffff; } @media only screen and (min-width: 800px) { #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li:hover:before, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li.sfm-active-item:before, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li.sfm-active-smooth:before { background-color: #ffffff; } } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 .sfm-menu li:hover:before, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item:before { background-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 .sfm-menu li:hover:before, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item:before { background-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 .sfm-menu li:hover:before, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item:before { background-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li:hover > a span, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li > a:focus span, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li:hover > a img, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li > a:focus img, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li:hover > a .la_icon, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li > a:focus .la_icon, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-submenu-visible > a img, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-submenu-visible > a .la_icon, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-submenu-visible > a span { right: -2px; left: auto; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li > a:focus span, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li:hover > a span, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li:hover > a img, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li > a:focus img, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-submenu-visible > a img, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-submenu-visible > a span { right: 2px; left: auto; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-chapter, #sfm-sidebar .widget-area, .sfm-search-form input { padding-left: 10% !important; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view .sfm-back-parent, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .sfm-chapter, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout #sfm-sidebar .widget-area, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sub-flyout .sfm-search-form input { padding-left: 14% !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-child-menu.sfm-menu-level-1 li a { padding-left: 12% !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-child-menu.sfm-menu-level-2 li a { padding-left: 14% !important; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-social li { text-align: left; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-social:before { right: auto; left: auto; left: 10%; } #sfm-sidebar:after { display: none !important; } #sfm-sidebar, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-slide.sfm-body-pushed #sfm-mob-navbar { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar, .sfm-sidebar-slide.sfm-body-pushed #sfm-mob-navbar { -webkit-transform: translate3d(225px,0,0); transform: translate3d(225px,0,0); } @media only screen and (min-width: 800px) { #sfm-sidebar { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } .sfm-pos-left body, .sfm-pos-left #wpadminbar { padding-left: 225px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; } #sfm-sidebar{ display:block !important } .sfm-pos-right body, .sfm-pos-right #wpadminbar { padding-right: 225px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; } } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-rollback { /*display: none !important;*/ } body.sfm-body-pushed > * { -webkit-transform: translate3d(112.5px,0,0); transform: translate3d(112.5px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-body-pushed > * { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-112.5px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-112.5px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-left #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 { left: 225px; width: 250px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(-250px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-250px,0,0); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 .sfm-menu { width: 250px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 .sfm-menu { width: 250px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 .sfm-menu { width: 200px; } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 { left: auto; right: 225px; width: 250px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(250px,0,0); transform: translate3d(250px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-left #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { left: 475px; width: 250px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(-725px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-725px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { left: auto; right: 475px; width: 250px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(725px,0,0); transform: translate3d(725px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-left #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { left: 725px; width: 200px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(-925px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-925px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { left: auto; right: 725px; width: 200px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(725px,0,0); transform: translate3d(725px,0,0); } .sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-250px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-250px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(250px,0,0); transform: translate3d(250px,0,0); } .sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-200px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-200px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(200px,0,0); transform: translate3d(200px,0,0); } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-dropdown #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { left: 225px; width: 225px; } .sfm-sub-dropdown #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { width: 225px !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom .sfm-custom-content, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom .sfm-content-wrapper { width: 250px !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu { width: 225px; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-3 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3, .sfm-sub-dropdown.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0) !important; transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0) !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-scroll-main, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-scroll-main, .sfm-sub-dropdown.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-scroll-main { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%,0,0) !important; transform: translate3d(-100%,0,0) !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-3 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom.sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-200%,0,0) !important; transform: translate3d(-200%,0,0) !important; } /* custom content */ .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-1.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: -250px; } .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-2.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: -500px; } .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-3.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: -700px; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-dropdown.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: 0; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-1.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sub-flyout .sfm-view-level-custom { left: -250px; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-2.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sub-flyout .sfm-view-level-custom { left: -500px; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-3.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sub-flyout .sfm-view-level-custom { left: -700px; } .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { transform: translate3d(100%,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { transform: translate3d(-100%,0,0); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu a img{ max-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .la_icon{ font-size: 40px; min-width: 40px; min-height: 40px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 800px) { #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-class > a:before { width: 100%; } } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-hl-line .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-class > a { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { background: #223; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, #sfm-sidebar ul.sfm-menu-level-1 { background: rgb(0 93 147 / 66%); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, #sfm-sidebar ul.sfm-menu-level-2 { background: rgb(100 154 200 / 66%); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3, #sfm-sidebar ul.sfm-menu-level-3 { background: rgb(72, 72, 255); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li a, .sfm-title h3, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-chapter, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { padding: 25px 0; text-transform: uppercase; } .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar.sfm-hl-line .sfm-menu li > a:before { bottom: 20px } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form input[type=text] { padding-top:25px; padding-bottom:25px; } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view .sfm-menu, .sfm-sub-swipe .sfm-custom-content, .sfm-sub-dropdown .sfm-custom-content { padding-top: 62px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form span { top: 25px; font-size: 9px; font-weight: normal; } #sfm-sidebar { font-family: inherit; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-sm-indicator { line-height: 12px; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-indicators .sfm-sm-indicator i { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; margin: -3px 0 0 -3px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form input { font-size: 12px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social-abbr a { font-family: inherit; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-widget, #sfm-sidebar .widget-area { text-align: left; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social { text-align: center !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter { font-size: 13px; margin-top: 25px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter div{ font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; } .sfm-rollback a { font-family: inherit; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .la_icon{ color: #777; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 .sfm-sl, .sfm-title h2, .sfm-social:after { color: #eeeeee; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 .sfm-sl { color: #eeeeee; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 .sfm-sl { color: #eeeeee; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-3 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-3 .sfm-sl { color: #eeeeee; } .sfm-menu-level-0 .sfm-chapter { color: #00ffb8 !important; } .sfm-menu-level-1 .sfm-chapter { color: #ffffff !important; } .sfm-menu-level-2 .sfm-chapter { color: #ffffff !important; } .sfm-menu-level-3 .sfm-chapter { color: #ffffff !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li a{ color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar:after { background-color: #223; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li a{ color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-3 li a { color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; } .sfm-navicon-button { top: 0px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { .sfm-navicon-button { top: 0px; } } .sfm-navicon-button { left: 0px !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { .sfm-navicon-button { left: 0px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 800px) { .sfm-pos-left.sfm-bar body, .sfm-pos-left.sfm-bar #wpadminbar { padding-left: 225px !important; } .sfm-pos-right.sfm-bar body, .sfm-pos-right.sfm-bar #wpadminbar { padding-right: 225px !important; } } .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-label-text .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-label-none .sfm-navicon:after { top: -8px; } .sfm-navicon:before, .sfm-label-text .sfm-navicon:before, .sfm-label-none .sfm-navicon:before { top: 8px; } .sfm-body-pushed #sfm-overlay, body[class*="sfm-view-pushed"] #sfm-overlay { opacity: 0.6; } .sfm-body-pushed #sfm-overlay, body[class*="sfm-view-pushed"] #sfm-overlay { cursor: url("https://www.istegroup.com/wp-content/plugins/superfly-menu/img/close3.png") 16 16,pointer; } .sfm-style-skew #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social{ height: auto; /*min-height: 75px;*/ } .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ width: 450px; } /* Pos left */ .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-450px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } /* Pos right */ .sfm-pos-right .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } /* exposed */ .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-75px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-75px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-225px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-112.5px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-150px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-150px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-150px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-150px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } /* Always visible */ .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(-12.05deg); transform: skewX(-12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(12.05deg); transform: skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(-160.65deg); transform: skewX(-160.65deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(160.65deg); transform: skewX(160.65deg); } .sfm-navicon, .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-navicon:before, .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon-button, #sfm-mob-navbar { background-color: #000000; } .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon, #sfm-mob-navbar .sfm-navicon, .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon:after, #sfm-mob-navbar .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon:before, #sfm-mob-navbar .sfm-navicon:before { background-color: #ffffff; } .sfm-navicon-button .sf_label_icon{ color: #ffffff; } .sfm-label-square .sfm-navicon-button, .sfm-label-rsquare .sfm-navicon-button, .sfm-label-circle .sfm-navicon-button { color: #000000; } .sfm-navicon-button .sf_label_icon{ width: 53px; height: 53px; font-size: calc(53px * .6); } .sfm-navicon-button .sf_label_icon.la_icon_manager_custom{ width: 53px; height: 53px; } .sfm-navicon-button.sf_label_default{ width: 53px; height: 53px; } #sfm-sidebar [class*="sfm-icon-"] { color: #aaaaaa; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social li { border-color: #aaaaaa; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social a:before { color: #aaaaaa; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05); } #sfm-sidebar li:hover span[class*='fa-'] { opacity: 1 !important; } </style> <script> ;(function (){ var insertListener = function(event){ if (event.animationName == "bodyArrived") { afterContentArrived(); } } var timer, _timer; if (document.addEventListener && false) { document.addEventListener("animationstart", insertListener, false); // standard + firefox document.addEventListener("MSAnimationStart", insertListener, false); // IE document.addEventListener("webkitAnimationStart", insertListener, false); // Chrome + Safari } else { timer = setInterval(function(){ if (document.body) { // clearInterval(timer); afterContentArrived(); } },14); } function afterContentArrived() { clearTimeout(_timer); var htmlClss; if (window.jQuery) { htmlClss = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].className; if (htmlClss.indexOf('sfm-pos') === -1) { document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].className = htmlClss + ' ' + window.SFM_classes; } jQuery('body').fadeIn(); jQuery(document).trigger('sfm_doc_body_arrived'); 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menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42813\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/chimie-moleculaire-verte-medicinale-et-pharmaceutique\/\">Chimie<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-43092\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-43092\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/ecologie-et-environnement\/\">\u00c9cologie et environnement<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42815\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42815\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/ecologie-environnement\/\">\u00c9cologie \u2013 Environnement<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-43093\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-43093\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/information-et-communication\/\">Information et 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href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/ingenierie-et-systemes\/\">Ing\u00e9nierie et syst\u00e8mes<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42817\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42817\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/energie\/\">\u00c9nergie<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42818\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42818\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/genie-civil-et-geomecanique\/\">G\u00e9nie civil et g\u00e9om\u00e9canique<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42819\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42819\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/genie-des-procedes-2\/\">G\u00e9nie des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42820\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42820\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/genie-mecanique-et-mecanique-des-solides\/\">G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique et m\u00e9canique des solides<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42830\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42830\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/mecanique-des-fluides\/\">M\u00e9canique des fluides<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42831\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42831\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/methodes-numeriques\/\">M\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42835\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42835\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/reseaux-et-telecommunications\/\">R\u00e9seaux et t\u00e9l\u00e9communications<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42836\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type 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id=\"menu-item-43096\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-43096\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/physique\/\">Physique<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42816\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42816\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/electronique\/\">\u00c9lectronique<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42833\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42833\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/ondes\/\">Ondes<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42834\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42834\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/physique\/\">Physique<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-43097\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-43097\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/sciences-humaines-et-sociales\/\">Sciences humaines et sociales<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42810\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42810\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/arts-et-sciences\/\">Arts et sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42822\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42822\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/histoire-des-sciences\/\">Histoire des sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42825\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42825\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/francais-innovation-en-sciences-de-leducation\/\">Innovation en sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42826\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42826\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/innovation-entrepreneuriat-et-gestion\/\">Innovation, entrepreneuriat et gestion<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42827\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42827\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/interdisciplinarite-sciences-et-humanites\/\">Interdisciplinarit\u00e9, sciences et humanit\u00e9s<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42837\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42837\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/sciences-cognitives\/\">Sciences cognitives<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42838\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42838\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/sciences-societe-et-nouvelles-technologies\/\">Sciences, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et nouvelles technologies<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-43098\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-43098\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/terre-et-univers\/\">Terre et Univers<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42814\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42814\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/francais-climat-et-atmosphere\/\">Climat et atmosph\u00e8re<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42821\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42821\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/geosciences\/\">G\u00e9osciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42832\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42832\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/oceanographie\/\">Oc\u00e9anographie<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42839\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42839\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/spatiologie\/\">Spatiologie<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42842\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-collection menu-item-42842\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/univers\/\">Univers<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-50621\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-50621\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/collection\/abreges\/\">Abr\u00e9g\u00e9s<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-51453\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-51453\"><a>Encyclop\u00e9die SCIENCES<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-42844\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-42844\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/biologie-medecine-et-sante\/\">Biologie, m\u00e9decine et sant\u00e9<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42845\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42845\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/biologie\/\">Biologie<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42846\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42846\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/sante-et-societe\/\">Sant\u00e9 et soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42847\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42847\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/technologies-pour-la-sante\/\">Technologies pour la sant\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-42848\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-42848\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/chemistry\/\">Chimie<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42861\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42861\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/agronomie-et-science-des-aliments\/\">Agronomie et science des aliments<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42862\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42862\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/chimie\/\">Chimie<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-42849\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-42849\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/ecologie-et-environnement\/\">\u00c9cologie et environnement<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42863\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42863\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/ecosystemes-et-environnement\/\">\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes et environnement<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-42850\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-42850\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/information-et-communication\/\">Information et communication<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42864\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42864\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/informatique\/\">Informatique<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42865\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42865\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/management-des-connaissances-scientifiques\/\">Management des connaissances scientifiques<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-42851\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-department menu-item-has-children menu-item-42851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/department\/ingenierie-et-systemes\/\">Ing\u00e9nierie et syst\u00e8mes<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42866\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42866\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/energie\/\">\u00c9nergie<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42867\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain menu-item-42867\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istegroup.com\/fr\/domain\/genie-des-procedes\/\">G\u00e9nie des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-42868\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-domain 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<ul class="pt series menu active"> <li class="active show-level"> <a href="#">Toutes les séries</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-22053"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/acides-nucleiques/">Acides nucléiques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-1898"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/addictions/">Addictions</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7786"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/analyse-pour-les-edp/">Analyse pour les EDP</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-25138"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/anatomie-comparee-et-posture-de-lanimal-et-de-lhomme/">Anatomie comparée et posture de l’animal et de l’homme</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-19294"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/applications-des-metamateriaux-aux-vibrations/">Applications des métamatériaux aux vibrations</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-37300"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/apprentissage-developpement-et-technologies-cognitives/">Apprentissage, développement et technologies cognitives</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-21749"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/approches-communicationnelles-des-mediations-marchandes/">Approches communicationnelles des médiations marchandes</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-11138"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/architecture-et-sciences-informatiques/">Architecture et sciences informatiques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7795"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/architecture-energie-et-ingenierie/">Architecture, énergie et ingénierie</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-11987"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/arn-acide-ribonucleique/">ARN (Acide ribonucléique)</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7804"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/bibliotheques-et-collections-numeriques/">Bibliothèques et collections numériques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7781"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/big-data-ia-et-analyse-de-donnees/">Big Data, IA et analyse de données</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7766"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/biostatistique-et-sciences-de-la-sante/">Biostatistique et sciences de la santé</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-12960"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/biotechnologies-innovations-benefices-et-risques/">Biotechnologies – innovations, bénéfices et risques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-40498"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/changements-planetaires-decision-gouvernance/">Changements planétaires, décision, gouvernance</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-23185"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/changements-technologiques-et-ressources-humaines/">Changements technologiques et ressources humaines</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7773"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/chemostat-et-bioprocedes/">Chémostat et bioprocédés</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-54191"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/communication-et-sante/">Communication et santé</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-40387"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/communication-environnement-science-et-societe/">Communication, environnement, science et société</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-23352"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/complexite-des-systemes-de-systemes/">Complexité des systèmes de systèmes</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-52006"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/creativite-organisationnelle/">Créativité organisationnelle</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-15036"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/cybersecurite/">Cybersécurité</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-14509"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/serie-des-concepts-pour-penser-la-societe-du-xxie-siecle/">Des concepts pour penser la société du XXI<sup>e</sup> siècle</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-47696"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/developpement-des-territoires/">Développement des territoires</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-12972"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/durabilite-des-ouvrages-de-genie-civil/">Durabilité des ouvrages de génie civil</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7792"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/durabilite-et-vieillissement-des-materiaux-composites-a-matrice-organique/">Durabilité et vieillissement des matériaux composites à matrice organique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7767"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/durabilite-robustesse-et-fiabilite-des-dispositifs-photoniques/">Durabilité, robustesse et fiabilité des dispositifs photoniques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7801"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/ecotoxicologie/">Écotoxicologie</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7796"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/education/">Éducation</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7793"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/enonciation-et-syntaxe-en-discours/">Énonciation et syntaxe en discours</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-51955"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/entrepreneuriat-territoires-et-innovation/">Entrepreneuriat, territoires et innovation</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7774"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/equipements-industriels-pour-le-genie-des-procedes/">Équipements industriels pour le génie des procédés</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7775"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/fiabilite-des-systemes-multiphysiques/">Fiabilité des systèmes multiphysiques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-21606"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/finance-moderne-innovation-manageriale-et-croissance-economique/">Finance moderne, innovation managériale et croissance économique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-22221"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/genie-urbain/">Génie urbain</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-13776"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/geographie-sociale-et-politique/">Géographie sociale et politique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7768"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/gestion-de-lenergie-dans-les-systemes-embarques/">Gestion de l’énergie dans les systèmes embarqués</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7805"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/gestion-des-territoires-et-sante-numerique/">Gestion des territoires et santé numérique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-40787"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/gouvernance-et-sacre/">Gouvernance et sacré</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7780"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/industrialisation-de-la-sante/">Industrialisation de la santé</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7806"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/informatique-et-societe-connectees/">Informatique et société connectées</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-9238"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/francais-ingenierie-de-lenergie/">Ingénierie de l’énergie</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7776"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/ingenierie-mathematique-et-mecanique/">Ingénierie mathématique et mécanique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7797"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/innovation-et-recherche-responsables/">Innovation et recherche responsables</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-9142"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/francais-innovation-et-responsabilite/">Innovation et responsabilité</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7783"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/innovation-et-technologies/">Innovation et technologies</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-56157"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/intelligence-artificielle-en-mecanique/">Intelligence artificielle en mécanique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7807"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/interaction-homme-machine/">Intéraction Homme-Machine</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7798"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/interdisciplinarite-autour-du-social/">Interdisciplinarité autour du social</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7799"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/interdisciplinarite-sciences-biologiques-et-sciences-sociales/">Interdisciplinarité sciences biologiques et sciences sociales</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7782"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/linnovation-entre-le-risque-et-la-reussite/">L’innovation entre le risque et la réussite</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-24348"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/lafrique-a-lere-du-numerique/">L’Afrique à l’ère du numérique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7789"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/lidentification-sans-fil-au-dela-de-la-rfid/">L’identification sans fil au-delà de la RFID</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-12236"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/linformation-dans-la-sante/">L’information dans la santé</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-11588"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/la-spectroscopie-infrarouge/">La spectroscopie infrarouge</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7788"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/lasers-de-nouvelle-generation/">Lasers de nouvelle génération</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7794"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/les-concepts-fondateurs-de-la-philosophie-du-langage/">Les concepts fondateurs de la philosophie du langage</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7779"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/les-metaheuristiques/">Les métaheuristiques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-13319"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/les-sols/">Les sols</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-11030"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/linguistique-du-langage-oral/">Linguistique du langage oral</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-14595"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/logique-linguistique-et-informatique/">Logique, linguistique et informatique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-57579"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/management-et-organisations-solidaires/">Management et organisations solidaires</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-24936"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/matrices-et-tenseurs-en-traitement-du-signal/">Matrices et tenseurs en traitement du signal</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7777"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/mecanique-des-solides-indeformables/">Mécanique des solides indéformables</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-48465"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/mediations-et-mediatisations-des-savoirs/">Médiations et médiatisations des savoirs</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-1908"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/mer-et-ocean/">Mer et Océan</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-20623"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/methodologies-de-modelisation-en-sciences-sociales/">Méthodologies de modélisation en sciences sociales</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-11142"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/mise-en-oeuvre-du-model-based-system-engineering/">Mise en oeuvre du Model Based System Engineering</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7765"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/modelisation-et-controle-des-procedes-alimentaires/">Modélisation et contrôle des procédés alimentaires</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7778"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/modelisation-geometrique-et-applications/">Modélisation géométrique et applications</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7787"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/nouvelles-methodes-mathematiques-systemes-et-applications/">Nouvelles méthodes mathématiques, systèmes et applications</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7784"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/organisation-et-gestion-des-personnes/">Organisation et gestion des personnes</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7808"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/outils-et-usages-numeriques/">Outils et usages numériques</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-12201"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/paleobiologie-des-vertebres-et-paleoenvironnements/">Paléobiologie des vertébrés et paléoenvironnements</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-17997"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/principales-avancees-vers-une-synthese-organique-ecocompatible/">Principales avancées vers une synthèse organique écocompatible</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-12159"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/prospective-technologique-et-application-sociale/">Prospective technologique et application sociale</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-14718"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/recherches-theories-et-methodes-innovantes-en-shs/">Recherches, théories et méthodes innovantes en SHS</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-13728"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/regards-croises-sur-la-creation-de-valeur/">Regards croisés sur la création de valeur</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7790"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/reseaux-de-nouvelles-generations/">Réseaux de nouvelles générations</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-17066"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/risque-radioactif/">Risque radioactif</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-38729"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/sante-et-innovation/">Santé et innovation</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7791"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/sante-et-patients/">Santé et patients</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-45137"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/sciences-du-numerique/">Sciences du numérique</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7769"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/smart-grids-de-nouvelle-generation/">Smart Grids de nouvelle génération</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7785"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/smart-innovation/">Smart innovation</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7770"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/stockage-de-lenergie-batteries-et-supercondensateurs/">Stockage de l’énergie – Batteries et supercondensateurs</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7809"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/systemes-dinformation-avances/">Systèmes d’information avancés</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7810"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/technologies-intellectives/">Technologies intellectives</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7803"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/teledetection-pour-lobservation-des-surfaces-continentales/">Télédétection pour l’observation des surfaces continentales</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7772"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/thermodynamique-energie-environnement-economie/">Thermodynamique – Energie, Environnement, Economie</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7771"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/thermodynamique-chimique-approfondie/">Thermodynamique chimique approfondie</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-15500"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/tourisme-et-systemes-de-mobilite/">Tourisme et systèmes de mobilité</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-7800"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/traces/">Traces</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-9213"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/utilisation-de-qgis-en-teledetection/">Utilisation de QGIS en télédétection</a> </li> <li class="dept- coll-" data-target-class="serie-11034"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/series/utopies-en-information-communication-et-documentation/">Utopies en information, communication et documentation</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="sciences-tree" class="tree"> <ul class="pt department menu active"> <li class="active show-level"> <a href="#">Tous les départements</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-856"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/biologie-medecine-et-sante/?tree=sciences">Biologie, médecine et santé</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-860"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/chemistry/?tree=sciences">Chimie</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-861"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/ecologie-et-environnement/?tree=sciences">Écologie et environnement</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-868"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/information-et-communication/?tree=sciences">Information et communication</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-866"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/ingenierie-et-systemes/?tree=sciences">Ingénierie et systèmes</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-869"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/mathematiques/?tree=sciences">Mathématiques</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-864"> <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/physique/?tree=sciences">Physique</a> </li> <li class="active" data-submenu="domain" data-target-class="dept-858"> <a 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style="padding: 0px 0px 16px 0;">Encyclopédie SCIENCES</br></br> Département <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/terre-et-univers/?tree=sciences"></a>: <a href="https://www.istegroup.com/fr/department/terre-et-univers/?tree=sciences">Terre et Univers</a></h3> <div class="over-title">Domaine de l'Encyclopédie SCIENCES </div> <h1>Océanographie et écologie marine</h1> <h5 class="series" style="text-align:center;font-style: italic;">Direction du domaine</h5> <div class="badges fields"> <div class="item">  <span class="name">Francois Lallier,</span> <span class="institution">Sorbonne Université, France</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="search-layer" class="center infos "> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.istegroup.com/"> <label class="icon" data-icon="8"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Rechercher..." value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" size="40"> </label> </form> <h4>Rechercher un auteur, un livre, une collection, une série...</h4> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content" tabindex="-1"> <div id="page-loader"> <svg width="44" height="44" viewBox="0 0 44 44" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke="#33333f"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="2"> <circle cx="22" cy="22" r="1"> <animate attributeName="r" begin="0s" dur="1.8s" values="1; 20" calcMode="spline" keyTimes="0; 1" keySplines="0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1" repeatCount="indefinite" /> <animate attributeName="stroke-opacity" begin="0s" dur="1.8s" values="1; 0" calcMode="spline" keyTimes="0; 1" keySplines="0.3, 0.61, 0.355, 1" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </circle> <circle cx="22" cy="22" r="1"> <animate attributeName="r" begin="-0.9s" dur="1.8s" values="1; 20" calcMode="spline" keyTimes="0; 1" keySplines="0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1" repeatCount="indefinite" /> <animate attributeName="stroke-opacity" begin="-0.9s" dur="1.8s" values="1; 0" calcMode="spline" 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style="display:none;font-size: 14px;line-height: 16px;text-align: justify;" class="desc25161"> <div> <p >Thème :<span style="font-weight:600;"> Océans</span></p> </div> <div style="margin-top: -18px;"> <p>Responsable(s) du thème : </p> </div> <div> <p> <h3>Océans</h3> <p style="font-style: italic;font-weight:500;">Évolution des concepts</p> </p> </div> <p></p> <div class="content"> <p style="">320 pages </p> </div> <div style="margin-top: -18px;" class="content"> <p>Date de parution : septembre 2020 </p> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <p>Depuis l’expédition du HMS <em>Challenger</em> (1872-1876), notre vision de l’océan a totalement changé. L’Homme réalise qu’il joue un rôle clé dans la régulation du climat et de la biodiversité et qu’il est également, grâce à ses ressources biologiques et minières, un pourvoyeur de services pour l’humanité.</p> <p><em>Océans</em> s’appuie sur les données issues des nouveaux outils océanographiques et satellitaires, acquises lors de programmes internationaux interdisciplinaires. Il décrit les processus qui contrôlent le fonctionnement de l’océan aux différentes échelles spatiales et temporelles.</p> <p>Après avoir considéré l’évolution des concepts en océanographie physique, chimique et biologique, cet ouvrage profile l’avenir d’un océan plus chaud, acidifié et moins oxygéné. Il montre comment une vision de l’océan à différentes échelles modifie sa compréhension. Enfin, il présente les défis auxquels est confronté l’océan en matière d’exploitation des ressources biologiques et minières dans le cadre d’un développement durable, et de régulation du changement climatique.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>La presse en parle</strong></p> <p>Abondamment illustré, il s’adresse à un public averti et aux étudiants, et plus largement à tous ceux qui s’intéressent à l’histoire de l’océanographie et aux sciences de la mer […]</p> <p>CNRS – 23 septembre 2020<br /> <a style="color: #1e9691;" href="https://www.insu.cnrs.fr/fr/cnrsinfo/oceans-evolution-des-concepts" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr/fr/cnrsinfo/oceans-evolution-des-concepts</a></p> <p>Radio Laser – 24 octobre 2022<br /> <a style="color: #1e9691;" href="https://www.radiolaser.fr/L-ocean-est-il-le-maitre-du-climat_a33733.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.radiolaser.fr/L-ocean-est-il-le-maitre-du-climat_a33733.html</a></p> <p>Unidivers – 6 novembre 2022<br /> <a style="color: #1e9691;" href="https://www.unidivers.fr/ocean-paul-treguer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.unidivers.fr/ocean-paul-treguer/</a></p> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <p>1. L’expédition du Challenger : la naissance de l’océanographie<br /> 2. De l’océanographie physique aux interactions océan-atmosphère<br /> 3. De la chimie à la biogéochimie marine<br /> 4. De la biologie marine à l’océanographie biologique<br /> 5. Anoxie et chimiosynthèse<br /> 6. Un océan plus chaud, acidifié et moins oxygéné<br /> 7. 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