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page-Bod_dynol rootpage-Bod_dynol skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Bod+dynol" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Bod+dynol" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Bod+dynol" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Bod+dynol" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cynhanes_Cymru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cynhanes_Cymru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cynhanes Cymru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cynhanes_Cymru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yn_grynno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yn_grynno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yn grynno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yn_grynno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geirdarddiad_a_diffiniad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geirdarddiad_a_diffiniad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geirdarddiad a diffiniad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geirdarddiad_a_diffiniad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esblygiad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esblygiad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Esblygiad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esblygiad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cynefin_a_phoblogaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cynefin_a_phoblogaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cynefin a phoblogaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cynefin_a_phoblogaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Hanes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hanes_cynnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes_cynnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Hanes cynnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes_cynnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gweler_hefyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gweler_hefyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gweler hefyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gweler_hefyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bod dynol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 221 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%85" title="የሰው ልጅ - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሰው ልጅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C3%A1n" title="Humán - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मनुष्य - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मनुष्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إنسان - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA_%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ - Aramaeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بنادم - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بنادم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9" title="মানুহ - Asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানুহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanu" title="Humanu - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriniw" title="Iriniw - Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Iriniw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ГӀадан - Afareg" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀадан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Afareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="मनई - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मनई" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaqi" title="Jaqi - Aymareg" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jaqi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اینسان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینسان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кеше - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеше" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manusa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmuogos" title="Žmuogos - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žmuogos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чалавек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чалавек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="मानुस - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानुस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7" title="মানুষ - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানুষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="འགྲོ་བ་མི། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགྲོ་བ་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den" title="Den - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Den" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alak" title="Alak - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alak" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Ухаанта хүн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ухаанта хүн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sser_hum%C3%A0" title="Ésser humà - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ésser humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Nè̤ng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4" title="مرۆڤ - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مرۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu" title="Omu - Corseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Omu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clov%C4%9Bk_moudr%C3%BD" title="Člověk moudrý - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Člověk moudrý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Çын - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çын" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninsala" title="Ninsala - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ninsala" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merd%C4%B1m" title="Merdım - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merdım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="मान्सु - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मान्सु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άνθρωπος - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνθρωπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" title="Human - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo" title="Homo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humano" title="Humano - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimene" title="Inimene - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizaki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihminen" title="Ihminen - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inemine" title="Inemine - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inemine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menniskja" title="Menniskja - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Menniskja" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_moderne" title="Homme moderne - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme moderne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman" title="Uman - Ffriwleg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Uman" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Ffriwleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minske" title="Minske - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minske" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duine" title="Duine - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounit%C3%A9" title="Mounité - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mounité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_an_duine" title="Mac an duine - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mac an duine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_humano" title="Ser humano - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ser humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم - Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra" title="Yvypóra - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvypóra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="મનુષ્ય - Gwjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનુષ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gwjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aan_Adam" title="Ɗan Adam - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%ACn" title="Ngìn - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D" title="אדם - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मनुष्य - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनुष्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insaan" title="Insaan - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Insaan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moun" title="Moun - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ember" title="Ember - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ember" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարդ բանական - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդ բանական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esser_human" title="Esser human - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esser human" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensia" title="Mensia - Ibaneg" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mensia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%E1%BB%A5%CC%80" title="Madụ̀ - Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Madụ̀" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_(sebbangan)" title="Tao (sebbangan) - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tao (sebbangan)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Саг - Ingwsieg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Саг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingwsieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo" title="Homo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B0ur" title="Maður - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%84%E1%92%83" title="ᐄᒃ - Inwctitwt" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐄᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inwctitwt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88" title="ヒト - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuuman" title="Yuuman - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuuman" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remna" title="remna - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manungsa" title="Manungsa - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manungsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ადამიანი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insan" title="Insan - Cara-Calpaceg" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Insan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Calpaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan" title="Afgan - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afgan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyubishyi" title="A̱tyubishyi - Tyapeg" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyubishyi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyapeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntu" title="Muntu - Congo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Muntu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Congo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="មនុស្ស - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មនុស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5" title="ಮಾನವ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="사람 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사람" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Морт - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Морт" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اِنسان - Cashmireg" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنسان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Cashmireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsh" title="Minsh - Cwleneg" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Minsh" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Cwleneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirov" title="Mirov - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mirov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Морт - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Морт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tus" title="Tus - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Киши - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киши" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_humana" title="Gens humana - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gens humana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Инсан - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Инсан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кас - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кас" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umana" title="Umana - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Umana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omuntu" title="Omuntu - Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Omuntu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mins" title="Mins - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mins" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bse_uman" title="Ëse uman - Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ëse uman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsona" title="Porsona - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Porsona" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto" title="Moto - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ມະນຸດ - Laoeg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະນຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogus" title="Žmogus - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylv%C4%81ks" title="Cylvāks - Latgaleg" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Cylvāks" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cilvēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="लोक - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लोक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menungsa" title="Menungsa - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Menungsa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ломанць - Mocsia" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ломанць" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mocsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olombelona" title="Olombelona - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olombelona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Айдеме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Айдеме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="മനുഷ്യൻ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനുഷ്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Хүн - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95" title="ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ - Manipwri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipwri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5" title="मानव - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bniedem" title="Bniedem - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bniedem" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmano" title="Houmano - Mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houmano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လူသား - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူသား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ломань - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ломань" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacatl" title="Tlacatl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlacatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsch" title="Minsch - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Minsch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mense" title="Mense - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mense" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="मानिस - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82" title="मनू - Newaeg" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनू" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88sser_uman" title="Èsser uman - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Èsser uman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7" title="ମଣିଷ - Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଣିଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Адæймаг - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Адæймаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਨੁੱਖ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau" title="Tau - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tau" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hende" title="Hende - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hende" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="मनुस्सो - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मनुस्सो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salan" title="Salan - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Salan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C5%82owiek_rozumny" title="Człowiek rozumny - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Człowiek rozumny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92m" title="Òm - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humano" title="Humano - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runa" title="Runa - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman" title="Uman - Románsh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Uman" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Románsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manush" title="Manush - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manush" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu" title="Omu - Aromaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Omu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Человек - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Человек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="मनुष्यः - Sansgrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मनुष्यः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sansgrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8h%D0%B8" title="Киhи - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киhи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanu" title="Umanu - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Umanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodie" title="Bodie - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bodie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmmo%C5%A1" title="Olmmoš - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Olmmoš" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan" title="Afgan - Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afgan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="මිනිසා - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිසා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" title="Human - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_rozumn%C3%BD" title="Človek rozumný - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Človek rozumný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" title="Človek - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Človek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munhu" title="Munhu - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadyow" title="Dadyow - Somaleg" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dadyow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njeriu" title="Njeriu - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njeriu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manusa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Människa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Binadamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czowjek" title="Czowjek - Silesieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czowjek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tademaw" title="tademaw - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tademaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மனிதர் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/squliq" title="squliq - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="squliq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="మానవుడు - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Инсон - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инсон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มนุษย์ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao" title="Tao - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inson" title="Inson - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Inson" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhu" title="Vanhu - Tsongaeg" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vanhu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsongaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Акыллы кеше - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акыллы кеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munthu" title="Munthu - Twmbwca" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Munthu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Twmbwca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnipa" title="Nnipa - Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnipa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85" title="ئادەم - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئادەم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Людина - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odam" title="Odam - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristit" title="Ristit - Feps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ristit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Feps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Người - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens - Fflemeg Gorllewinol" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Fflemeg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djin_(biyolodjeye)" title="Djin (biyolodjeye) - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djin (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantu" title="Abantu - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Abantu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ადამიერი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამიერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9" title="מענטש - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מענטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%E1%BB%8Dn%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Ọmọnìyàn - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọmọnìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vunz" title="Vunz - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vunz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ng" title="Lâng - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuntu" title="Umuntu - Swlw" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Swlw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bod_dynol" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Bod_dynol&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bod_dynol"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bod_dynol"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Bod_dynol" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Bod_dynol" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&oldid=13091983" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Bod_dynol&id=13091983&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBod_dynol"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBod_dynol"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bod+dynol"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bod_dynol&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens" hreflang="en"><span>Wicifywyd</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255,192,203)">Bod dynol </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Akha_cropped_hires.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG/225px-Akha_cropped_hires.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Pâr o fodau dynol llawn dwf (<a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Tai" title="Gwlad Tai">Gwlad Tai</a>, 2007). </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255,192,203)"><a href="/wiki/Dosbarthiad_gwyddonol" title="Dosbarthiad gwyddonol">Dosbarthiad gwyddonol</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Teyrnas: </td> <td><span class="teyrnas" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ffylwm: </td> <td><span class="ffylwm" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dosbarth: </td> <td><span class="dosbarth" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urdd: </td> <td><span class="urdd" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Primat" title="Primat">Primates</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Teulu: </td> <td><span class="teulu" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genws: </td> <td><span class="genws" style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Homo_(genws)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo (genws)">Homo</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rhywogaeth: </td> <td><span class="rhywogaeth" style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><b>H. sapiens</b></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isrywogaeth: </td> <td><span class="isrywogaeth" style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><b>H. s. sapiens</b></i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255,192,203)"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enw_trienwol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enw trienwol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Enw trienwol</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="trinomial"><i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i></span></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>Bod dynol</b> yw gair <a href="/wiki/Gwyddoniaeth" title="Gwyddoniaeth">gwyddonol</a> am unrhyw un o'r hil ddynol (dynoliaeth neu ddynolryw) sy'n perthyn i rywogaeth <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> (neu ‘dyn deallus’); <i>human</i> yn Saesneg. Mae bod dynol yn <a href="/wiki/Epa" title="Epa">epa</a> mawr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creaduriaid_deudroed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creaduriaid deudroed (dim tudalen ar gael)">deudroed</a> sy'n sefyll yn hollol unionsyth ac a osodir yn y <a href="/wiki/Teulu_(bioleg)" title="Teulu (bioleg)">teulu</a> <a href="/wiki/Primat" title="Primat">primataidd</a> a elwir yn <i><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae tystiolaeth genynnol o ran <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> yn dangos mai cynefin neu darddle bodau dynol yw <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a>, ac iddynt ddod o'r fan honno tua 200,000 o flynydoedd yn ôl. </p><p>Mae gan fodau dynol <a href="/wiki/Ymennydd" title="Ymennydd">ymennydd</a> sydd wedi datblygu llawer pellach na gweddill yr <a href="/wiki/Anifeiliaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Anifeiliaid">anifeiliaid</a>, yn fiolegol felly. Gall <a href="/wiki/Rheswm" class="mw-disambig" title="Rheswm">resymoli</a> yn haniaethol, gall ymwneud ag <a href="/wiki/Iaith" title="Iaith">iaith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mewnsyllu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mewnsyllu (dim tudalen ar gael)">mewnsyllu</a> a datrys problemau fel maen nhw'n codi. Mae'r gallu ymenyddol hwn ynghyd â chorff fertigol, gyda breichiau rhydd i symud neu ddal a thrin erfyn yn ei alluogi i ddefnyddio arfau llawer mwy nag unrhyw anifail arall i amddiffyn ei hun, i weithio am fwyd neu i ymosod. </p><p>Mae bodau dynol wedi eu dosbarthu ar hyd a lled y ddaear ar wahân i'r <a href="/wiki/Antartig" class="mw-redirect" title="Antartig">Antartig</a>. Mae poblogaeth y ddaear bellach yn fwy na 6.7 biliwn, (data Gorffennaf, 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-popclock_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popclock-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un isrywogaeth sydd ar gael: <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>. Mae'n <a href="/wiki/Mamal" title="Mamal">famal</a> ac felly'n <a href="/wiki/Llaeth" title="Llaeth">llaetha</a> i fwydo ei epil. </p><p>Fel <a href="/wiki/Epa" title="Epa">epaod</a>, mae dyn yn gymdeithasol ei natur. Mae wedi mireinio'r grefft o gyfathrebu'n effeithiol er mwyn iddo fynegi ei hun, cyfnewid syniadau a threfnu gweithgareddau. Mae wedi creu strwythurau cymdeithasol cywrain a chymhleth o grwpiau sy'n cydweithio ac yn cystadlu yn erbyn ei gilydd; grwpiau mor wahanol â'r <a href="/wiki/Teulu" title="Teulu">teulu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cenedl" title="Cenedl">chenhedloedd</a>. Mae'r cydymwneud hwn rhwng dyn a dyn wedi sefydlu dros y milenias diwethaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traddodiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traddodiad (dim tudalen ar gael)">draddodiadau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defod" title="Defod">defodau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moesau" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesau">moesau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwerthoedd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwerthoedd (dim tudalen ar gael)">gwerthoedd</a> a safon dderbyniol gan gymdeithas drwy gyfundrefn o <a href="/wiki/Deddf" class="mw-redirect" title="Deddf">ddeddfau</a>. Gall dyn werthfawrogi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harddwch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harddwch (dim tudalen ar gael)">harddwch</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Estheteg" title="Estheteg">estheteg</a> sydd ynghyd â'r awydd i fynegi ei hun wedi arwain at <a href="/wiki/Celfyddyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Celfyddyd">gelfyddyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llenyddiaeth" title="Llenyddiaeth">llenyddiaeth</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cerddoriaeth" title="Cerddoriaeth">cherddoriaeth</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cynhanes_Cymru">Cynhanes Cymru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Cynhanes Cymru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cynhanes Cymru"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gellir dweud bod tri math o ddynolion yng Nghymru yn ystod y cyfnod cynhanes (a rhaghanes): </p> <ol><li>Neanderthal cynnar yn <a href="/wiki/Ogof_Bontnewydd" title="Ogof Bontnewydd">Ogof Bontnewydd</a>, ger <a href="/wiki/Llanelwy" title="Llanelwy">Llanelwy</a> – 225,000 <a href="/wiki/CP" title="CP">CP</a>;</li> <li>Neanderthal clasurol yn <a href="/wiki/Ogof_Coygan" title="Ogof Coygan">Ogof Coygan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Gaerfyrddin" title="Sir Gaerfyrddin">Sir Gaerfyrddin</a> – 50,000 CP;</li> <li>bod dynol anatomegol fodern yn <a href="/wiki/Ogof_Paviland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogof Paviland">Ogof Paviland</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C5%B5yr" class="mw-disambig" title="Gŵyr">Gŵyr</a> – 26,000 CP.</li></ol> <p>Gwyddom hyn gan fod eu hesgyrn wedi'u canfod yno; dim ond llond dwrn o ddannedd yn Ogof Bontnewydd ac mae'r dystiolaeth yn gymharol brin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yn_grynno">Yn grynno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Yn grynno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Yn grynno"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Homo sapiens</i>. Daeth <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">bodau dynol anatomegol fodern</a> i'r amlwg tua 300,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl yn <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a>, gan esblygu o <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">Homo heidelbergensis</a></i> a mudo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarddiad_Affricanaidd_diweddar_bodau_dynol_modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarddiad Affricanaidd diweddar bodau dynol modern (dim tudalen ar gael)">allan o Affrica</a>, gan ddisodli'n raddol perthnasau lleol hynafol. Am y rhan fwyaf o hanes, roedd pob bod dynol yn <a href="/wiki/Heliwr" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliwr">heliwr</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">gasglwyr</a> crwydrol. Gwelodd y Chwyldro Neolithig, a ddechreuodd yn <a href="/wiki/De-orllewin_Asia" title="De-orllewin Asia">Ne-orllewin Asia</a> tua 13,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl, ymddangosiad <a href="/wiki/Amaeth" title="Amaeth">amaethyddiaeth</a> ac anheddiadau dynol parhaol. Wrth i boblogaethau ddod yn fwy ac yn fwy dwys, datblygodd mathau o lywodraethu o fewn cymunedau, a rhwng cymunedau, ac mae sawl <a href="/wiki/Gwareiddiad" title="Gwareiddiad">gwareiddiad</a> wedi codi, gostwng a diflannu. Mae nifer y bodau dynol wedi parhau i godi, gyda phoblogaeth fyd-eang o dros 7.9 biliwn ym mis Rhagfyr 2021. </p><p>Mae <a href="/wiki/Genyn" title="Genyn">genynnau</a> a'r amgylchedd yn dylanwadu ar amrywiaeth biolegol dynol - a hynny'n weladwy: yn ffisiolegol, yn tueddu i ddal clefydau'n aml, eu galluoedd meddyliol, maint y corff ac einioes (hyd oes person). Er yr amrywiaeth hwn, ac er bod bodau dynol yn amrywio mewn llawer o nodweddion mae genynau unrhyw ddau berson dros 99% yn union yr un fath. Mae bodau dynol yn ddeumorffig yn rhywiol: yn gyffredinol, mae dynion yn gryfach ac mae gan fenywod ganran uwch o fraster corff. Yn ystod <a href="/wiki/Glasoed" title="Glasoed">glasoed</a>, mae bodau dynol ('pobl' a ddywedir ar lafar ac yn gyffredin) yn datblygu nodweddion rhyw eilaidd ee <a href="/wiki/Bronnau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronnau">bronnau</a>'n chwyddo a chluniau llydan mewn merched, <a href="/wiki/Barf" title="Barf">blew'r wyneb</a> ac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afal_breuant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afal breuant (dim tudalen ar gael)">afal breuant</a> (llwnc) mewn gwrywod, a <a href="/wiki/Cedor" title="Cedor">chedor</a> ar y ddau. O lasoed ymlaen, mae'r ferch hefyd yn cael misglwyf a gallant <a href="/wiki/Beichiogrwydd" title="Beichiogrwydd">feichiogi</a>; diwedd y cyfnod hwn yw'r menopos gan fod yn anffrwythlon pan fyddant tua 50 oed. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Coff_dynol_JPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/9/93/Coff_dynol_JPG.jpg/370px-Coff_dynol_JPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/9/93/Coff_dynol_JPG.jpg/555px-Coff_dynol_JPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/9/93/Coff_dynol_JPG.jpg/740px-Coff_dynol_JPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4089" data-file-height="4334" /></a><figcaption>Nodweddion anatomegol sylfaenol bodau dynol benywaidd a gwrywaidd.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mae bodau dynol yn <a href="/wiki/Hollysydd" title="Hollysydd">hollysol</a>, yn gallu bwyta amrywiaeth eang o ddeunydd planhigion ac anifeiliaid; maent wedi defnyddio tân a mathau eraill o wres i baratoi a <a href="/wiki/Coginio" title="Coginio">choginio</a> bwyd ers cyfnod <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">H. erectus</a></i>. Gallant oroesi am hyd at wyth wythnos heb fwyd, a thri neu bedwar diwrnod heb ddŵr. Mae pobl, fel arfer, yn effro'n ystod y dydd ac yn cysgu rhwng 7 a 9 awr ar gyfartaledd fin nos. Mae genedigaeth yn gyfnod peryglus, gyda risg uchel o gymhlethdodau a marwolaeth. Yn aml, mae'r fam a'r tad yn darparu gofal i'w plant, sy'n gwbwl ddiymadferth pan cant eu geni. </p><p>Mae gan fodau dynol cortecs cyndalcennol (<i>prefrontal cortex</i>) mawr a hynod ddatblygedig, dyma'r rhan o'r ymennydd sy'n gysylltiedig â <a href="/wiki/Gwybyddiaeth" title="Gwybyddiaeth">gwybyddiaeth</a> uwch. Maent yn ddeallus, yn gallu <a href="/wiki/Cofio" class="mw-disambig" title="Cofio">cofio</a> pethau, mae eu hwynebau'n mynegi eu teimladau, maent yn hunanymwybol ac cheir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damcaniaeth_darogan_meddwl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damcaniaeth darogan meddwl (dim tudalen ar gael)">damcaniaeth darogan meddwl</a>, sef y gallu i ddeall pobl eraill trwy roi cyflyrau meddyliol iddynt ee credoau, dyheadau, bwriadau, emosiynau a meddyliau. Mae'r meddwl dynol yn gallu mewnsyllu, <a href="/wiki/Meddyliau" title="Meddyliau">meddwl</a> yn breifat, dychmygu, ewyllysio a ffurfio barn ar fodolaeth. Daeth y datblygiad enfawr hwn oherwydd rheswm a thrwy drosglwyddo gwybodaeth o genedlaeth i genhedlaeth. Ymhlith y nodweddion dynol eraill y mae iaith, celf a masnach. Mae'n bosib fod llwybrau-masnach hir fod wedi arwain at sawl ffrwydrad diwylliannol. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Lucy_Skeleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lucy_Skeleton.jpg/220px-Lucy_Skeleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lucy_Skeleton.jpg/330px-Lucy_Skeleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lucy_Skeleton.jpg/440px-Lucy_Skeleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> Adluniad o <a href="/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)" title="Lucy (Australopithecus)">Lucy</a> <i>,</i> y sgerbwd <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_afarensis" title="Australopithecus afarensis">Australopithecus afarensis</a></i> cyntaf a ddarganfuwyd. Roedd yn byw tua 3.2 miliwn o flynyddoedd <a href="/wiki/CP" title="CP">CP</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geirdarddiad_a_diffiniad">Geirdarddiad a diffiniad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Geirdarddiad a diffiniad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geirdarddiad a diffiniad"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae pob bod dynol modern yn <a href="/wiki/Rhywogaeth" title="Rhywogaeth">rhywogaeth</a> o <i>Homo sapiens</i>, gair a fathwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> yn ei waith <i>Systema Naturae</i> o'r <a href="/wiki/18g" class="mw-redirect" title="18g">18g</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'r <a href="/wiki/Genws" title="Genws">enw generig</a> "<i><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></i>" yn tarddu o'r <a href="/wiki/18g" class="mw-redirect" title="18g">18g</a> o'r Lladin <i><span lang="la">homō</span></i>, sy'n cyfeirio at fodau dynol o'r naill ryw neu'r llall.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gall y gair <i>dynol(yn)</i> gyfeirio at bob aelod o'r genws <i>Homo</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er ei fod yn gyffredin yn gyffredinol yn cyfeirio at <i>Homo sapiens,</i> yr unig rywogaeth sy'n bodoli.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'r enw <i>Homo sapiens</i> yn golygu ‘dyn doeth, dyn gwybodus’.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ceir anghytundeb a ddylid cynnwys dynolion diflanedig, sef y <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthaliaid</a>, fel isrywogaeth o <i>H. sapiens</i> ai peidio.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O'r gair <a href="/wiki/Celteg" class="mw-redirect" title="Celteg">Celteg</a> *<i>gdonios</i> ‘bod dynol’ y daw'r gair Cymraeg <i>dyn</i>, sy'n debyg i'r <a href="/wiki/Llydaweg" title="Llydaweg">Llydaweg</a> <i>den</i> a'r <a href="/wiki/Gwyddeleg" title="Gwyddeleg">Wyddeleg</a> <i>duine</i>. Mae'r geiriau hyn yn cyfeirio at bobl o'r ddau ryw, nid dyn yn unig. Mae'r dywedaid Beiblaidd enwog, <i>'Pa beth yw dyn i ti i'w gofio, a mab dyn i ti ymweled ag ef?</i> yn cyfeirio at y ddynoliaeth gyfan, nid at yr dynion yn unig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esblygiad">Esblygiad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Esblygiad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Esblygiad"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Epa" title="Epa">Epaod</a> (uwchdeulu'r <i>Hominoidea</i>) yw bodau dynol.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Y giboniaid (teulu'r <i>Hylobatidae</i>) a'r <a href="/wiki/Orangwtang" title="Orangwtang">orangwtangiaid</a> (genws y <i>Pongo</i>) oedd y grwpiau byw cyntaf i wahanu oddi wrth y llinach hon, yna <a href="/wiki/Gorila" title="Gorila">gorilaod</a>, ac yn olaf, y <a href="/wiki/Tsimpans%C3%AE" title="Tsimpansî">tsimpansî</a> (genws y <i><a href="/wiki/Tsimpans%C3%AE" title="Tsimpansî">Pan</a></i>). Gosodir dyddiad y gwahanu hwn rhwng llinachau dynol a tsimpansî 8–4 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl, yn ystod yr epoc <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AFosen" title="Mïosen">Mïosen</a> diweddar,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruvolo1997_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruvolo1997-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gyda rhai genetegwyr yn cyfyngu'r cyfnod ymhellach, i rhwng 8–7 miliwn ofyo (<a href="/wiki/CP" title="CP">CP</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dyma'r cyfnod pan ffurfiwyd cromosom 2 drwy uno dau gromosom arall, gan adael bodau dynol gyda dim ond 23 pâr o gromosomau, o'i gymharu â 24 ymhob epa arall.<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esblygodd y genws <i>Homo</i> o <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus" title="Australopithecus">Australopithecus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er bod ffosilau o'r trawsnewidiad yn brin, mae dynolion cynharaf <i>Homo</i> yn rhannu sawl nodwedd allweddol ag <i>Australopithecus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Villmoare2015_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villmoare2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Y cofnod cynharaf o <i>Homo</i> yw’r sbesimen LD 350-1 2.8 miliwn oed o <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, a’r rhywogaethau cynharaf a enwyd yw <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_habilis" title="Homo habilis">Homo habilis</a></i> a <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_rudolfensis" title="Homo rudolfensis">Homo rudolfensis</a></i> a esblygodd 2.3 miliwn ofyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Villmoare2015_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villmoare2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Esblygodd H. erectus</a></i> (weithiau gelwir yr amrywiad Affricanaidd hwn yn <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" title="Homo ergaster">H. ergaster</a></i>) 2 filiwn ofyo a hwn oedd y dynolyn cyntaf i adael Affrica a gwasgaru ar draws Ewrasia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>H. erectus</i> hefyd oedd y cyntaf i ddatblygu cynllun corff sy'n nodweddiadol o fod dynol modern. </p><p><small> </small></p><small><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a> (epaod)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Hylobatidae (giboniaid) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap">Hominidae (epaod mawr)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponginae (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ponginae</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap">Pongo (orangwtangiaid)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongo_abelii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongo abelii (dim tudalen ar gael)">Pongo abelii</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongo_tapanuliensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongo tapanuliensis (dim tudalen ar gael)">Pongo tapanuliensis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongo_pygmaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongo pygmaeus (dim tudalen ar gael)">Pongo pygmaeus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae">Homininae</a> (epaod Affrica)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gorillini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorillini">Gorillini</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap">Gorilla (gorilaod)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_gorilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorilla gorilla (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gorilla gorilla</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_beringei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorilla beringei (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gorilla beringei</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini">Hominini</a> (epaod dynaidd)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panina (dim tudalen ar gael)">Panina</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap">Pan (tsimpansîaid)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_troglodytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan troglodytes (dim tudalen ar gael)">Pan troglodytes</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_paniscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan paniscus (dim tudalen ar gael)">Pan paniscus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"> <br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hominina" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominina">Hominina</a> (dynolion)</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><i><b>Homo sapiens</b></i> (bodau dynol) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></small><small></small><p><small></small> </p><p>Daeth <i>Homo sapiens</i> i'r amlwg yn Affrica tua 300,000 ofyo o rywogaeth a ddynodwyd yn gyffredin naill ai fel <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">H. heidelbergensis</a></i> neu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_rhodesiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo rhodesiensis (dim tudalen ar gael)">H. rhodesiensis</a></i>, disgynyddion yr <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">H. erectus</a></i> a arhosodd yn Affrica. Ymfudodd <i>H. sapiens</i> allan o'r cyfandir, gan ddisodli'r poblogaethau lleol o ddynolion cynharach yn raddol.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Digwyddodd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarddiad_Affricanaidd_diweddar_bodau_dynol_modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarddiad Affricanaidd diweddar bodau dynol modern (dim tudalen ar gael)">yr ymfudiad allan o Affrica</a> mewn o leiaf dwy don, gyda'r don gyntaf tua 130,000 i 100,000 o flynyddoedd <a href="/wiki/CP" title="CP">CP</a>, a’r ail (<a href="/wiki/Gwasgariad_y_De" title="Gwasgariad y De">Gwasgariad y De</a>) tua 70,000 i 50,000 ofyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Posth_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Posth-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aeth <i>H. sapiens</i> ymlaen i wladychu'r holl gyfandiroedd a'r ynysoedd mwy, gan gyrraedd <a href="/wiki/Ewrasia" title="Ewrasia">Ewrasia</a> 60,000 ofyo,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awstralia tua 65,000 ofyo,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> America tua 15,000 ofyo, ac ynysoedd anghysbell megis Hawaii, <a href="/wiki/Ynys_y_Pasg" title="Ynys y Pasg">Ynys y Pasg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagasgar" title="Madagasgar">Madagasgar</a> a <a href="/wiki/Seland_Newydd" title="Seland Newydd">Seland Newydd</a> rhwng 300 a 1280 OC.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowe_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowe-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nid dilyniant llinellol neu ganghennog syml oedd esblygiad dynol ond roedd yn cynnwys rhyngfridio rhwng rhywogaethau agos.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21179161_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21179161-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae ymchwil genomig wedi dangos bod croesrywio rhwng dynolion gwahanol yn gyffredin mewn esblygiad dynol.<sup id="cite_ref-Ackermann_2015_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ackermann_2015-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae tystiolaeth <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> yn awgrymu bod sawl genyn o darddiad <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthalaidd</a> yn bresennol ymhlith yr holl boblogaethau nad ydynt yn Affrica, ac mae'n bosibl bod Neanderthaliaid a dynolion eraill, megis <a href="/wiki/Denisovan" title="Denisovan">Denisovaniaid</a>, wedi cyfrannu hyd at 6% o'u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genom (dim tudalen ar gael)">genom</a> i fodau dynol heddiw.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21179161_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21179161-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid20439435_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20439435-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10.1126/science.1209202_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1126/science.1209202-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nodweddir esblygiad dynol gan nifer o newidiadau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morffoleg_(bioleg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morffoleg (bioleg) (dim tudalen ar gael)">morffolegol</a>, datblygiadol, <a href="/wiki/Corff_dynol" title="Corff dynol">ffisiolegol</a> ac ymddygiadol sydd wedi digwydd ers y rhaniad rhwng y <a href="/wiki/Tsimpans%C3%AE" title="Tsimpansî">tsimpansî</a> a chyd-hynafiad diwethaf y dynolion. Y mwyaf arwyddocaol o'r addasiadau hyn yw cerdded deudroed, ymennydd mwy o faint, a llai o wahaniaeth mewn dwyffurfedd rhywiol. Mae’r berthynas rhwng yr holl newidiadau hyn yn destun dadl barhaus.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyd2003_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyd2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cynefin_a_phoblogaeth">Cynefin a phoblogaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Cynefin a phoblogaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cynefin a phoblogaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd aneddiadau dynol cynnar yn dibynnu ar agosrwydd at ddŵr ac adnoddau naturiol eraill a ddefnyddiwyd ar gyfer cynhaliaeth, megis poblogaethau o ysglyfaeth, anifeiliaid ar gyfer hela, a thir âr ar gyfer tyfu cnydau a phori anifeiliaid dof. Fodd bynnag, mae gan fodau dynol modern allu mawr i newid eu cynefinoedd trwy gyfrwng technoleg, dyfrhau, cynllunio trefol, adeiladu, datgoedwigo a diffeithdiro.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae aneddiadau dynol yn parhau i fod yn agored i drychinebau naturiol, yn enwedig y rhai a leolir mewn lleoliadau peryglus ac sydd ag ansawdd adeiladu isel. Mae grwpio a newid cynefinoedd yn fwriadol yn aml yn cael ei wneud gyda'r nodau o ddarparu amddiffyniad, cronni cysuron neu gyfoeth materol, ehangu'r bwyd sydd ar gael, gwella estheteg, cynyddu gwybodaeth neu wella cyfnewid adnoddau.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae bodau dynol yn un o'r rhywogaethau gorau am addasu i'w cynefin a'u hinsawdd.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trwy ddyfeisio a newid eu ffyrdd, mae bodau dynol wedi gallu ymestyn eu goddefgarwch i amrywiaeth eang o dymheredd, lleithder ac uchder.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O ganlyniad, mae bodau dynol yn rhywogaeth gosmopolitan a geir ym mron pob rhanbarth o'r Ddaear gan gynnwys <a href="/wiki/Coedwig_law" title="Coedwig law">coedwig law drofannol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anialwch" title="Anialwch">anialwch crasboeth</a>, rhanbarthau arctig hynod o oer, a dinasoedd llygredig iawn. Mae'r rhan fwyaf o rywogaethau eraill wedi'u cyfyngu i rai ardaloedd daearyddol gan fod eu gallu i addasu'n gyfyngedig.<sup id="cite_ref-adapt1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adapt1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fodd bynnag, nid yw'r boblogaeth pobl dros y blaned, wedi'i dosbarthu'n unffurf ar wyneb y Ddaear, oherwydd bod dwysedd y boblogaeth yn amrywio o un rhanbarth i'r llall ac mae ardaloedd eang bron yn gyfan gwbl anghyfannedd, e.e. Antarctica a'r cefnforoedd.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae'r rhan fwyaf o bobl (61%) yn byw yn Asia; mae'r gweddill yn byw yn yr Americas (14%), Affrica (14%), Ewrop (11%), ac Ynysoedd y De (0.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanes_cynnar">Hanes cynnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes cynnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes cynnar"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Early_migrations_mercator.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Early_migrations_mercator.svg/350px-Early_migrations_mercator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Early_migrations_mercator.svg/525px-Early_migrations_mercator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Early_migrations_mercator.svg/700px-Early_migrations_mercator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>Trosolwg o boblogaeth dynol cynnar a sut yr ymfudodd yn ystod y Paleolithig Uchaf, yn dilyn patrwm '<a href="/wiki/Gwasgariad_y_De" title="Gwasgariad y De">Gwasgariad y De</a>'.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hyd at tua 12,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl, roedd pob person ar wyneb y Ddaear yn byw fel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helwyr-gasglwyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helwyr-gasglwyr (dim tudalen ar gael)">helwyr-gasglwyr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Digwyddodd y Chwyldro Neolithig (cychwyn <a href="/wiki/Amaethyddiaeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaethyddiaeth">amaethyddiaeth</a>) gyntaf yn Ne-orllewin Asia ac ymledodd trwy rannau helaeth o'r Hen Fyd dros y milenia canlynol.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Digwyddodd hefyd yn annibynnol ym <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoamerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoamerica (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mesoamerica</a> (tua 6,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl),<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsieina, <sup id="cite_ref-He2017_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He2017-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lu_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lu-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papua Gini Newydd,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a rhanbarthau Sahel a Gorllewin Savanna yn Affrica.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arweiniodd mynediad at fwyd dros ben at ffurfio aneddiadau dynol parhaol, dofi anifeiliaid a defnyddio offer metel am y tro cyntaf mewn hanes. Arweiniodd amaethyddiaeth a ffordd o fyw eisteddog at ymddangosiad gwareiddiadau cynnar.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gweler_hefyd">Gweler hefyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Gweler hefyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Gweler hefyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomeg_ddynol" title="Anatomeg ddynol">Anatomeg ddynol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corff_dynol" title="Corff dynol">Y corff dynol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyn" title="Dyn">Dyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merch" title="Merch">Merch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamal" title="Mamal">Mamal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="llyfr" style="font-style:normal">M. Goodman, D. Tagle, D. Fitch, W. Bailey, J. Czelusniak, B. Koop, P. Benson, J. Slightom (1990). <i>Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids</i>, Cyfrol 30, Rhifyn 3, tud. 260. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02099995">10.1007/BF02099995</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hominidae.html">Hominidae Classification</a>. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popclock-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-popclock_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/popclockworld.html">World POPClock Projection</a>. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division/International Programs Center (2008-07-05).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758". <i>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences</i> <b>149</b> (1): 109–14. 29 January 1999. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4065043">4065043</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEW (dim tudalen ar gael)">Porkorny (1959)</a> s.v. "g'hðem" pp. 414–16; "Homo." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else">"We don't know which species should be classed as 'human<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2021-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=We+don%27t+know+which+species+should+be+classed+as+%27human%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fearth%2Fstory%2F20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/human">"Definition of HUMAN"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2021-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+HUMAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fhuman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Spamer, Earle E. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4065043">"Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</i> <b>149</b>: 109–114. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0097-3157">0097-3157</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4065043">4065043</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4065043">https://www.jstor.org/stable/4065043</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTuttle2018" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Tuttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Tuttle (dim tudalen ar gael)">Tuttle, Russell H.</a> (2018-10-04). "Hominoidea: conceptual history". In Trevathan, Wenda; Cartmill, Matt; Dufour, Dana; Larsen, Clark (gol.). <i>International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology</i> (yn Saesneg). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoboken (dim tudalen ar gael)">Hoboken</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wiley_%26_Sons,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (dim tudalen ar gael)">John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</a> tt. 1–2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (dim tudalen ar gael)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118584538.ieba0246">10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0246</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-118-58442-2" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-118-58442-2"><bdi>978-1-118-58442-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hominoidea%3A+conceptual+history&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+Biological+Anthropology&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey%2C+United+States&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118584538.ieba0246&rft.isbn=978-1-118-58442-2&rft.aulast=Tuttle&rft.aufirst=Russell+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Cymorth:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" title="Cymorth:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Evolution of the Genus <i>Homo</i>". <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i> <b>37</b> (1): 67–92. 2009. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AREPS..37...67T">2009AREPS..37...67T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.031208.100202">10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100202</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1990-03_30_3/page/260">"Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids"</a>. <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i> <b>30</b> (3): 260–6. 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Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polynesian+settlement+of+New+Zealand+and+the+impacts+of+volcanism+on+early+Maori+society%3A+an+update&rft.pub=University+of+Waikato&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearchcommons.waikato.ac.nz%2Fbitstream%2F10289%2F2690%2F1%2FLowe%25202008%2520Polynesian%2520settlement%2520guidebook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Human migrations: Eastern odyssey". <i>Nature</i> <b>485</b> (7396): 24–6. May 2012. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Natur.485...24A">2012Natur.485...24A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F485024a">10.1038/485024a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22552074">22552074</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid21179161-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid21179161_30-0">30.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid21179161_30-1">30.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4306417">"Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>468</b> (7327): 1053–60. December 2010. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Natur.468.1053R">2010Natur.468.1053R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature09710">10.1038/nature09710</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4306417/?tool=pmcentrez">4306417</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21179161">21179161</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4306417">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4306417</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grochbiology.org/EarlyHominidInterbreeding.pdf">"Human Hybrids"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i> <b>308</b> (5): 66–71. May 2013. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013SciAm.308e..66H">2013SciAm.308e..66H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0513-66">10.1038/scientificamerican0513-66</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23627222">23627222</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.grochbiology.org/EarlyHominidInterbreeding.pdf">http://www.grochbiology.org/EarlyHominidInterbreeding.pdf</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Mosaic humans, the hybrid species". <i>New Scientist</i> <b>211</b> (2823): 34–38. July 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011NewSc.211...34Y">2011NewSc.211...34Y</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2811%2961839-3">10.1016/S0262-4079(11)61839-3</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ackermann_2015-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ackermann_2015_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"The Hybrid Origin of "Modern" Humans". <i>Evolutionary Biology</i> <b>43</b> (1): 1–11. October 2015. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11692-015-9348-1">10.1007/s11692-015-9348-1</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid20439435-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid20439435_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2860157">"Neanderthal genomics and the evolution of modern humans"</a>. <i>Genome Research</i> <b>20</b> (5): 547–53. May 2010. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.076000.108">10.1101/gr.076000.108</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2860157/?tool=pmcentrez">2860157</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20439435">20439435</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2860157">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2860157</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1126/science.1209202-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1126/science.1209202_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3677943">"The shaping of modern human immune systems by multiregional admixture with archaic humans"</a>. <i>Science</i> <b>334</b> (6052): 89–94. October 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Sci...334...89A">2011Sci...334...89A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1209202">10.1126/science.1209202</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3677943/?tool=pmcentrez">3677943</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21868630">21868630</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3677943">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3677943</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyd2003-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boyd2003_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howhumansevolved03edboyd"><i>How Humans Evolved</i></a>. New York City: Norton. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-393-97854-4" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-393-97854-4"><bdi>978-0-393-97854-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Humans+Evolved&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-393-97854-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowhumansevolved03edboyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRector2016" class="citation book">Rector RK (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953735302"><i>The Early River Valley Civilizations</i></a> (arg. First). New York, NY. t. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-4994-6329-3" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-4994-6329-3"><bdi>978-1-4994-6329-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/953735302">953735302</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+River+Valley+Civilizations&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=10&rft.edition=First&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F953735302&rft.isbn=978-1-4994-6329-3&rft.aulast=Rector&rft.aufirst=RK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F953735302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHabitat2013" class="citation book">Habitat UN (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/889953315"><i>The state of the world's cities 2012 / prosperity of cities</i></a>. [Llundain]: Routledge. tt. x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-135-01559-6" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-135-01559-6"><bdi>978-1-135-01559-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/889953315">889953315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+state+of+the+world%27s+cities+2012+%2F+prosperity+of+cities.&rft.place=%5BLlundain%5D&rft.pages=x&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F889953315&rft.isbn=978-1-135-01559-6&rft.aulast=Habitat&rft.aufirst=UN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F889953315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_39-0">39.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_39-1">39.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_39-2">39.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPiantadosi2003" class="citation book">Piantadosi CA (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70215878"><i>The biology of human survival : life and death in extreme environments</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. tt. 2–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-19-974807-5" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-19-974807-5"><bdi>978-0-19-974807-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70215878">70215878</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+biology+of+human+survival+%3A+life+and+death+in+extreme+environments&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70215878&rft.isbn=978-0-19-974807-5&rft.aulast=Piantadosi&rft.aufirst=CA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F70215878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adapt1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-adapt1_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil" class="citation web">O'Neil D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130306124405/http://anthro.palomar.edu/adapt/adapt_1.htm">"Human Biological Adaptability; Overview"</a>. Palomar College. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthro.palomar.edu/adapt/adapt_1.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 6 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Biological+Adaptability%3B+Overview&rft.pub=Palomar+College&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanthro.palomar.edu%2Fadapt%2Fadapt_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170623234027/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/population/population_distribution_rev1.shtml">"Population distribution and density"</a>. BBC. 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Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+distribution+and+density&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fschools%2Fgcsebitesize%2Fgeography%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation_distribution_rev1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_environmental-management_2002-10_30_4/page/492">"Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity"</a>. <i>Environmental Management</i> <b>30</b> (4): 492–507. October 2002. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00267-002-2737-0">10.1007/s00267-002-2737-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12481916">12481916</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_environmental-management_2002-10_30_4/page/492">https://archive.org/details/sim_environmental-management_2002-10_30_4/page/492</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGarcea2013" class="citation book">Garcea E (2013-07-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199569885-e-29"><i>Hunter-Gatherers of the Nile Valley and the Sahara Before 12,000 Years Ago</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (dim tudalen ar gael)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199569885.013.0029">10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.013.0029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hunter-Gatherers+of+the+Nile+Valley+and+the+Sahara+Before+12%2C000+Years+Ago&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199569885.013.0029&rft.aulast=Garcea&rft.aufirst=E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxfordhandbooks.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199569885.001.0001%2Foxfordhb-9780199569885-e-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFColledgeConollyDobneyManning2013" class="citation book">Colledge S, Conolly J, Dobney K, Manning K, Shennan S (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/855969933"><i>Origins and Spread of Domestic Animals in Southwest Asia and Europe</i></a>. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. tt. 13–17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-61132-324-5" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-61132-324-5"><bdi>978-1-61132-324-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/855969933">855969933</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origins+and+Spread+of+Domestic+Animals+in+Southwest+Asia+and+Europe.&rft.place=Walnut+Creek&rft.pages=13-17&rft.pub=Left+Coast+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F855969933&rft.isbn=978-1-61132-324-5&rft.aulast=Colledge&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Conolly%2C+J&rft.au=Dobney%2C+K&rft.au=Manning%2C+K&rft.au=Shennan%2C+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F855969933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFScanes2018" class="citation book">Scanes CG (January 2018). "The Neolithic Revolution, Animal Domestication, and Early Forms of Animal Agriculture". In Scanes CG, Toukhsati SR (gol.). <i>Animals and Human Society</i>. tt. 103–131. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (dim tudalen ar gael)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-12-805247-1.00006-X">10.1016/B978-0-12-805247-1.00006-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780128052471" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780128052471"><bdi>9780128052471</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Neolithic+Revolution%2C+Animal+Domestication%2C+and+Early+Forms+of+Animal+Agriculture&rft.btitle=Animals+and+Human+Society&rft.pages=103-131&rft.date=2018-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-12-805247-1.00006-X&rft.isbn=9780128052471&rft.aulast=Scanes&rft.aufirst=CG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-He2017-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-He2017_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317400332">"Prehistoric evolution of the dualistic structure mixed rice and millet farming in China"</a>. <i>The Holocene</i> <b>27</b> (12): 1885–1898. 7 June 2017. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Holoc..27.1885H">2017Holoc..27.1885H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0959683617708455">10.1177/0959683617708455</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317400332">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317400332</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lu-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lu_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2678631">"Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i> <b>106</b> (18): 7367–72. May 2009. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PNAS..106.7367L">2009PNAS..106.7367L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0900158106">10.1073/pnas.0900158106</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2678631/?tool=pmcentrez">2678631</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19383791">19383791</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2678631">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2678631</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Origins of agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the highlands of New Guinea". <i>Science</i> <b>301</b> (5630): 189–93. July 2003. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1085255">10.1126/science.1085255</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12817084">12817084</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6527260">"Yam genomics supports West Africa as a major cradle of crop domestication"</a>. <i>Science Advances</i> <b>5</b> (5): eaaw1947. May 2019. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019SciA....5.1947S">2019SciA....5.1947S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaw1947">10.1126/sciadv.aaw1947</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6527260/?tool=pmcentrez">6527260</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31114806">31114806</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6527260">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6527260</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1574602/7/Fuller_693898.pdf">"Evidence for Sorghum Domestication in Fourth Millennium BC Eastern Sudan: Spikelet Morphology from Ceramic Impressions of the Butana Group"</a>. <i>Current Anthropology</i> <b>58</b> (5): 673–683. October 2017. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F693898">10.1086/693898</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1574602/7/Fuller_693898.pdf">https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1574602/7/Fuller_693898.pdf</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"4500-Year old domesticated pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) from the Tilemsi Valley, Mali: new insights into an alternative cereal domestication pathway". <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i> <b>38</b> (2): 312–322. February 2011. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2010.09.007">10.1016/j.jas.2010.09.007</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNobleStraussOsheimNeuschel2013" class="citation book">Noble TF, Strauss B, Osheim D, Neuschel K, Accamp E (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Td4WAAAAQBAJ&q=western%20civilisation%20egypt&pg=PA16"><i>Cengage Advantage Books: Western Civilization: Beyond Boundaries</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-285-66153-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-285-66153-7"><bdi>978-1-285-66153-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cengage+Advantage+Books%3A+Western+Civilization%3A+Beyond+Boundaries&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-285-66153-7&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=TF&rft.au=Strauss%2C+B&rft.au=Osheim%2C+D&rft.au=Neuschel%2C+K&rft.au=Accamp%2C+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTd4WAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwestern%2520civilisation%2520egypt%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSpielvogel2014" class="citation book">Spielvogel J (1 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LceiAgAAQBAJ&q=western%20civilisation%20egypt&pg=PT65"><i>Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500</i></a>. Cenpage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-285-98299-1" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-285-98299-1"><bdi>978-1-285-98299-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905105225/https://books.google.com/books?id=LceiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT65#v=onepage&q=western%20civilisation%20egypt">Archifwyd</a> o'r gwreiddiol ar 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Civilization%3A+Volume+A%3A+To+1500&rft.pub=Cenpage+Learning&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-285-98299-1&rft.aulast=Spielvogel&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLceiAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwestern%2520civilisation%2520egypt%26pg%3DPT65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThornton2002" class="citation book">Thornton B (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fa6swJv64xkC&q=Greek%20Ways%3A%20How%20the%20Greeks%20Created%20Western%20Civilization"><i>Greek Ways: How the Greeks Created Western Civilization</i></a>. San Francisco, CA: Encounter Books. tt. 1–14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-893554-57-3" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-893554-57-3"><bdi>978-1-893554-57-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Ways%3A+How+the+Greeks+Created+Western+Civilization&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.pages=1-14&rft.pub=Encounter+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-893554-57-3&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfa6swJv64xkC%26q%3DGreek%2520Ways%253A%2520How%2520the%2520Greeks%2520Created%2520Western%2520Civilization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABod+dynol" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="infobox" style="float:right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Wiktionary-logo-cy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Wiktionary-logo-cy.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-cy.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Wiktionary-logo-cy.png/75px-Wiktionary-logo-cy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Wiktionary-logo-cy.png/100px-Wiktionary-logo-cy.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Chwiliwch am <i><b><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/bod_dynol" class="extiw" title="wikt:bod dynol">bod dynol</a></b></i><br />yn <a href="/wiki/Wiciadur" title="Wiciadur">Wiciadur</a>.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Wedi dod o "<a dir="ltr" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&oldid=13091983">https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bod_dynol&oldid=13091983</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Categories" title="Arbennig:Categories">Categorïau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Bioleg" title="Categori:Bioleg">Bioleg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Pobl" title="Categori:Pobl">Pobl</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categori cudd: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_Saesneg-language_sources_(en)" title="Categori:CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)">CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Pages_using_citations_with_accessdate_and_no_URL" title="Categori:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL">Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Nodyn" title="Categori:Nodyn">Nodyn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Erthyglau_gyda_microfformatiau_%27rhywogaeth%27" title="Categori:Erthyglau gyda microfformatiau 'rhywogaeth'">Erthyglau gyda microfformatiau 'rhywogaeth'</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Erthyglau_sy%27n_cynnwys_testun_Lladin" title="Categori:Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun Lladin">Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun Lladin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Golygwyd y dudalen hon ddiwethaf ar 27 Medi 2024, am 17:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mae'r testun ar gael o dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; gall telerau ychwanegol fod yn berthnasol. 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