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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%8A" title="كيم جو أي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيم جو أي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%8F" title="কিম জু-এ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিম জু-এ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A6%D9%87" title="کیم جو ئه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیم جو ئه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%95%A0" title="김주애 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="김주애" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Dzsue" title="Kim Dzsue – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kim Dzsue" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%84%9B" title="金主愛 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金主愛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%AD" title="Ким Чжу Э – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ким Чжу Э" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_D%C5%BEu-ae" title="Kim Džu-ae – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kim Džu-ae" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kim Ju-ae" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD" title="คิม จู-แอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิม จู-แอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju-ae&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Ju-ae">Kim Ju-ae</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Daughter of Kim Jong Un</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean name</a>, the family name is <i> <a href="/wiki/Kim_(Korean_surname)" title="Kim (Korean surname)">Kim</a></i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Respected Daughter</div><div class="fn">Kim Ju-ae</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2012 or 2013 (age 12–13)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ri_Sol-ju" title="Ri Sol-ju">Ri Sol-ju</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_family_(North_Korea)" title="Kim family (North Korea)">Kim family</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Chosŏn'gŭl</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김주애</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Gim Juae</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Kim Chuae</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[kim.t̟͡ɕuɛ̝]</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kim Ju-ae</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김주애</span></span>; born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2012 or 2013) is a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_(North_Korean_title)" title="Supreme Leader (North Korean title)">North Korean supreme leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Ri_Sol-ju" title="Ri Sol-ju">Ri Sol-ju</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_North_Korea" title="Government of North Korea">North Korean government</a> has disclosed little information about her and much is unknown about her, including her birth date and name. The name "Ju-ae" was first mentioned by American basketball player <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rodman" title="Dennis Rodman">Dennis Rodman</a> after his visit to North Korea in 2012, but it has not been verified by either the North Korean government or <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(South_Korea)" title="National Intelligence Service (South Korea)">South Korean intelligence</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_defectors" title="North Korean defectors">North Korean defectors</a> interviewed by South Korean intelligence have claimed two alternate names for her: Un-ju (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">은주</span></span>) and Ju-ye (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">주예</span></span>). </p><p>She made her first public appearance alongside her father at a <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_missile_tests" title="List of North Korean missile tests">missile launch</a> in 2022. State media initially referred to her as Kim Jong Un's "beloved" and "precious" daughter before adopting the adjective "respected", which is typically reserved for the most honoured members of North Korean society, such as Kim Jong Un himself. Since her public debut, North Korea analysts have speculated about the reason for her prominence in state media, with some hypothesising that she may be the heir to the position of supreme leader and others arguing against this idea. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_reports_and_uncertainties">Early reports and uncertainties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early reports and uncertainties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The North Korean government has not publicly disclosed Kim Ju-ae's birth date. Ri Sol-ju's lengthy absence from the public eye in 2012 was later attributed to her pregnancy with Kim Ju-ae.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Korea's <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(South_Korea)" title="National Intelligence Service (South Korea)">National Intelligence Service</a> (NIS) estimated in 2023 that she was 10 or 11 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Korean lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Kim_Byung-kee" title="Kim Byung-kee">Kim Byung-kee</a>, citing "non-NIS sources", claims that she was born in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_&_Griffiths_2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_&_Griffiths_2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His colleague Yi Wan-yong, citing both the NIS and non-NIS sources, claims that Kim Ju-ae has an older brother born in 2010 and a younger sibling of unknown sex born in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_&_Griffiths_2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_&_Griffiths_2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in a 2023 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></i>, João Micaelo, a personal acquaintance of Kim Jong Un, expressed doubts that the North Korean leader had ever fathered a son. Micaelo claims to have first met Kim Jong Un in 1998 while attending school together in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. When they met again in their adulthood, Micaelo claims that Kim Jong Un never mentioned a son, only the daughter he had been appearing in public with.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The North Korean government has also not publicly disclosed her name, and the NIS has not verified any claims on the matter from <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_defectors" title="North Korean defectors">North Korean defectors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kang_2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang_2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North Korean media initially called her Kim Jong Un's "beloved" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">사랑하는</span></span>) or "precious" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">존귀하신</span></span>) daughter but soon began using the adjective "respected" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">존경하는</span></span>), which is typically reserved for the most honoured members of North Korean society.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Isozaki_2024_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isozaki_2024-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-La_Vanguardia_2023_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_Vanguardia_2023-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, Kim Jong Un received the title of "respected comrade" shortly after becoming the country's supreme leader.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Ju-ae" was first mentioned by American basketball player <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rodman" title="Dennis Rodman">Dennis Rodman</a> during a 2013 account of a visit he made to the North Korean capital of <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> the previous year. When discussing Kim Jong Un and Ri Sol-ju, Rodman described "[holding] their baby Ju-ae" and complimented Kim Jong Un as a "good dad" and an "awesome guy".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Choe Su-yong, a former NIS intelligence officer, claims that Rodman misunderstood the Korean words <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">jeoae</i></span> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">저애</span></span>), which mean "that girl", and that the child's actual name is Un-ju (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">은주</span></span>). Choe cited his North Korean informants as his source.<sup id="cite_ref-Kang_2023_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang_2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 November 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i> reported claims from an unnamed defector, a former military officer who claims to have escorted Kim Jong Un's eldest son and middle daughter overseas. He claimed that the daughter's name is indeed "Ju-ae", and that her elder brother is named "Ju-un", with "Ju" taken from their mother's name and "Un" taken from their father's. He further claimed that the <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> spelling of the daughter's name is "<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">主愛</span></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, North Korean diplomat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri_Il-kyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ri Il-kyu (page does not exist)">Ri Il-kyu</a>, who defected to South Korea in 2023, claims that her name is Ju-ye (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">주예</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">主叡</span></span>) and that <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_in_North_Korea" title="Citizenship in North Korea">North Korean citizens</a> named Ju-ye were ordered to change their names.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_appearances">Public appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Public appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFPoPER7ftA"><i>Kim Jong-un showcases missiles in military parade with daughter Kim Ju-ae at his side</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i> (YouTube). 9 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Jong-un+showcases+missiles+in+military+parade+with+daughter+Kim+Ju-ae+at+his+side&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DuFPoPER7ftA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kIhPhlCEtY"><i>N. Korea unveils stamp featuring leader's daughter Ju-ae for 1st time</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a></i> (YouTube). 14 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N.+Korea+unveils+stamp+featuring+leader%27s+daughter+Ju-ae+for+1st+time&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-kIhPhlCEtY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kim Ju-ae appeared in public for the first time at the test launch of an <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">intercontinental ballistic missile</a> on 18 November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_2023_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yoon_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yoon-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state-run <a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a> released photos of Kim Ju-ae and her father inspecting a <a href="/wiki/Hwasong-17" title="Hwasong-17">Hwasong-17</a> missile together before its launch.<sup id="cite_ref-Yoon_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yoon-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her public debut came amid worsening <a href="/wiki/Inter-Korean_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-Korean relations">inter-Korean relations</a> due to a record number of North Korean missile launches.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_&_Kang_2022_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies_&_Kang_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rachel Minyoung Lee, a senior analyst at the Open Nuclear Network in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria, suggests that the photos may have been intended to "bolster [Kim Jong Un's] image as the father of the people and the nation", and "highlight the necessity of nuclear weapons programmes for the security of future generations", with Ju-ae representing future generations.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_&_Kang_2022_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies_&_Kang_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kim Ju-ae subsequently made four more public appearances from late November 2022 to early February 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 February 2023, the state-run <a href="/wiki/Korea_Stamp_Corporation" title="Korea Stamp Corporation">Korea Stamp Corporation</a> unveiled postage stamps featuring Kim Ju-ae and Kim Jong Un at the 18 November missile launch.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim Ju-ae was present at a number of official ceremonies and processions in 2023. She participated in official festivities with her father during that year's celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Shining_Star" title="Day of the Shining Star">Day of the Shining Star</a>, the birth anniversary of her grandfather <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a>, on 16 February.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She appeared with her father once again on 9 September, at <a href="/wiki/Military_parades_in_North_Korea" title="Military parades in North Korea">a parade</a> marking the 75th <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Foundation_of_the_Republic" title="Day of the Foundation of the Republic">anniversary of the foundation of North Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the year, she attended New Year's Eve celebrations with her father at the <a href="/wiki/Rungrado_1st_of_May_Stadium" title="Rungrado 1st of May Stadium">May Day Stadium</a> in Pyongyang.<sup id="cite_ref-McCurry_2024_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCurry_2024-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speculation_about_her_future">Speculation about her future</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Speculation about her future"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kim Ju-ae's public prominence has led to speculation by North Korea analysts about her future position in the country. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lloyd_Parry" title="Richard Lloyd Parry">Richard Lloyd Parry</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> suggests that it may be a response to rivalries within the North Korean government and an attempt to reassert the political supremacy of the <a href="/wiki/Kim_family_(North_Korea)" title="Kim family (North Korea)">Kim family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Go Myong-hyun, a senior fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Asan_Institute_for_Policy_Studies" title="Asan Institute for Policy Studies">Asan Institute for Policy Studies</a> in Seoul, likewise argues that Kim Ju-ae's public presentation is that of a princess and is an attempt by state media to normalise the Kim family's rule "by adopting the trappings of [a] <a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe" title="Monarchies in Europe">European-style monarchy</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_&_Kang_2022_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies_&_Kang_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of other analysts have speculated that she has been chosen as her father's successor as supreme leader, which could make her the first woman to serve in the top position.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This hypothesis was echoed by the NIS at the start of 2024, after the agency made its annual assessment of North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-McCurry_2024_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCurry_2024-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a closed-door meeting on 29 July 2024, the NIS reported to members of <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">South Korea's National Assembly</a> that Kim Ju-ae was being trained to succeed her father as supreme leader.<sup id="cite_ref-Kim_&_Song_2024_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_&_Song_2024-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cho_&_Lee_2024_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cho_&_Lee_2024-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Park_Jie-won" title="Park Jie-won">Park Jie-won</a>, who served as the NIS' director from 2020 to 2022, dismissed the report's findings, noting that possible successors had previously been kept hidden from the public eye. He further argued that the North Korean government has historically been <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchal</a>, making Kim Ju-ae's ascension unlikely.<sup id="cite_ref-Park_says_no_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park_says_no-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Park's comments were echoed by a number of North Korea analysts who further posited that Kim Ju-ae, being a child, was politically unproven, and so the decision to make her Kim Jong Un's successor would have been premature.<sup id="cite_ref-Isozaki_2024_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isozaki_2024-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Park_says_no_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park_says_no-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also transliterated as <b>Kim Ju Ae</b>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mark_2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mark_2017_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark2017" class="citation news cs1">Mark, Michelle (16 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171216180442/http://www.businessinsider.com/kim-jong-un-heirs-what-we-know-2017-12/#most-sources-agree-that-kim-and-his-wife-have-had-three-children-since-their-secretive-marriage-in-2009-1">"What we know about Kim Jong Un's 3 possible heirs"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/kim-jong-un-heirs-what-we-know-2017-12">the original</a> on 16 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=What+we+know+about+Kim+Jong+Un%27s+3+possible+heirs&rft.date=2017-12-16&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fkim-jong-un-heirs-what-we-know-2017-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer_2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_2023_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_2023_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2023" class="citation news cs1">Palmer, Elizabeth (16 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216163815/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/north-koera-kim-jong-un-daughter-ju-ae/">"Why is North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's daughter suddenly front and center?"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/north-koera-kim-jong-un-daughter-ju-ae/">the original</a> on 16 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Why+is+North+Korean+leader+Kim+Jong+Un%27s+daughter+suddenly+front+and+center%3F&rft.date=2023-02-16&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnorth-koera-kim-jong-un-daughter-ju-ae%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_&_Griffiths_2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_&_Griffiths_2017_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_&_Griffiths_2017_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeGriffiths2017" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Taehoon; Griffiths, James (29 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228200640/http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/29/asia/kim-jong-un-third-child/index.html">"South Korea: Kim Jong Un's third child born in February"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/29/asia/kim-jong-un-third-child/index.html">the original</a> on 28 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=South+Korea%3A+Kim+Jong+Un%27s+third+child+born+in+February&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Taehoon&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F08%2F29%2Fasia%2Fkim-jong-un-third-child%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2023" class="citation news cs1">Sharma, Shweta (26 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-independent.com/asia/east-asia/kim-jong-un-successor-son-daughter-b2346262.html">"Kim Jong-un's friend from school says North Korean leader doesn't have a son"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-un%27s+friend+from+school+says+North+Korean+leader+doesn%27t+have+a+son&rft.date=2023-05-26&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Shweta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-independent.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fkim-jong-un-successor-son-daughter-b2346262.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Park, Jae-woo (24 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/korean/in_focus/human_rights_defector/nkroyalfamily-05242023162650.html"><bdi lang="ko">김정은 스위스 유학 절친 '아들 있단 얘기 못 들어'</bdi></a> [Kim Jong-un's close friend studying abroad in Switzerland: 'I haven't heard that he has a son']. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></i> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80+%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4+%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%99+%EC%A0%88%EC%B9%9C+%27%EC%95%84%EB%93%A4+%EC%9E%88%EB%8B%A8+%EC%96%98%EA%B8%B0+%EB%AA%BB+%EB%93%A4%EC%96%B4%27&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Jae-woo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fkorean%2Fin_focus%2Fhuman_rights_defector%2Fnkroyalfamily-05242023162650.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kang_2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kang_2023_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kang_2023_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKang2023" class="citation news cs1">Kang, Hyun-kyung (16 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/10/103_363320.html">"North Korean leader's daughter known by wrong name: expert"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=North+Korean+leader%27s+daughter+known+by+wrong+name%3A+expert&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Hyun-kyung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2024%2F10%2F103_363320.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackenzie_2023-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_2023_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie2023" class="citation news cs1">Mackenzie, Jean (9 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64581465">"Succession questions raised by presence of Kim's daughter"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Succession+questions+raised+by+presence+of+Kim%27s+daughter&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-64581465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isozaki_2024-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isozaki_2024_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isozaki_2024_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsozaki2024" class="citation news cs1">Isozaki, Atsuhito (18 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2024/09/south-koreas-changing-position-on-kim-jong-uns-daughter/">"South Korea's Changing Position on Kim Jong Un's Daughter"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=South+Korea%27s+Changing+Position+on+Kim+Jong+Un%27s+Daughter&rft.date=2024-09-18&rft.aulast=Isozaki&rft.aufirst=Atsuhito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2024%2F09%2Fsouth-koreas-changing-position-on-kim-jong-uns-daughter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHan2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Han, Do-hyeong (9 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/korean/in_focus/nk_nuclear_talks/daughter-02092023084433.html"><bdi lang="ko">김주애 '존경하는 자제분' 표현, 김정은 인간미 강조 수준 넘어선 것</bdi></a> [Kim Ju-ae's expression of 'respected daughter' goes beyond emphasising Kim Jong Un's humanity]. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%EA%B9%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%95%A0+%27%EC%A1%B4%EA%B2%BD%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%9C%EB%B6%84%27+%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%2C+%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EB%AF%B8+%EA%B0%95%EC%A1%B0+%EC%88%98%EC%A4%80+%EB%84%98%EC%96%B4%EC%84%A0+%EA%B2%83&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Do-hyeong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fkorean%2Fin_focus%2Fnk_nuclear_talks%2Fdaughter-02092023084433.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-La_Vanguardia_2023-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-La_Vanguardia_2023_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20230209/8745863/kim-jong-presenta-hija-alimentando-rumores-sobre-sucesion.html">"Kim Jong Un presenta a su hija y alimenta rumores sobre su sucesión"</a> [Kim Jong Un introduces his daughter and feeds rumors about his succession]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i> (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 9 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210125344/https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20230209/8745863/kim-jong-presenta-hija-alimentando-rumores-sobre-sucesion.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong+Un+presenta+a+su+hija+y+alimenta+rumores+sobre+su+sucesi%C3%B3n&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Finternacional%2F20230209%2F8745863%2Fkim-jong-presenta-hija-alimentando-rumores-sobre-sucesion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2013" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter (9 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909053855/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name">"Dennis Rodman gives away name of Kim Jong-un's daughter"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name">the original</a> on 9 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dennis+Rodman+gives+away+name+of+Kim+Jong-un%27s+daughter&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fsep%2F09%2Fdennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56093689">"North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's wife makes first appearance in a year"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=North+Korean+leader+Kim+Jong-un%27s+wife+makes+first+appearance+in+a+year&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-56093689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhn2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ahn, Yong-hyun (4 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/023/0003726267?sid=110"><bdi lang="ko">'후사' 언급한 김정은, 4대 세습 시동 거나</bdi></a> [Kim Jong Un mentions 'successor', starts fourth generation of hereditary succession]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Naver_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Naver News">Naver News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chosun+Ilbo&rft.atitle=%27%ED%9B%84%EC%82%AC%27+%EC%96%B8%EA%B8%89%ED%95%9C+%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80%2C+4%EB%8C%80+%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%B5+%EC%8B%9C%EB%8F%99+%EA%B1%B0%EB%82%98&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Ahn&rft.aufirst=Yong-hyun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn.news.naver.com%2Fmnews%2Farticle%2F023%2F0003726267%3Fsid%3D110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6VPJbm0Bgk"><bdi lang="ko">"김정은 딸, '주애' 아닌 '주예'<span class="nowrap"> </span>... 주민 개명 권고 있었다"</bdi></a> [<i>Kim Jong Un's daughter 'Ju-ye' not 'Ju-ae'<span class="nowrap"> </span>... North Korean citizens ordered to change their names</i>] (YouTube) (in Korean). Seoul, South Korea: <a href="/wiki/Channel_A_(TV_channel)" title="Channel A (TV channel)">Channel A News</a>. 4 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80+%EB%94%B8%2C+%27%EC%A3%BC%EC%95%A0%27+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%8C+%27%EC%A3%BC%EC%98%88%27%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3E...+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC+%EA%B0%9C%EB%AA%85+%EA%B6%8C%EA%B3%A0+%EC%9E%88%EC%97%88%EB%8B%A4%22&rft.place=Seoul%2C+South+Korea&rft.pub=Channel+A+News&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQ6VPJbm0Bgk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yoon-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yoon_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yoon_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoon2022" class="citation news cs1">Yoon, John (19 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119064034/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/world/asia/kim-jong-un-daughter-missile-launch.html">"Kim Jong-un Takes His Daughter to Missile Test Launch"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/world/asia/kim-jong-un-daughter-missile-launch.html">the original</a> on 19 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-un+Takes+His+Daughter+to+Missile+Test+Launch&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F19%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fkim-jong-un-daughter-missile-launch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies_&_Kang_2022-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_&_Kang_2022_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_&_Kang_2022_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_&_Kang_2022_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesKang2022" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Christian; Kang, Buseong (3 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e61b7bf0-3bcb-4d71-a764-12167c1673fc">"Kim adopts trappings of royalty as he presents 'princess' to North Korea"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Kim+adopts+trappings+of+royalty+as+he+presents+%27princess%27+to+North+Korea&rft.date=2022-12-03&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.au=Kang%2C+Buseong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe61b7bf0-3bcb-4d71-a764-12167c1673fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3210337/north-korea-unveils-stamps-kims-daughter-south-says-shes-unlikely-be-successor">"As North Korea unveils stamps of Kim's daughter, South doubts she is successor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. 16 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=As+North+Korea+unveils+stamps+of+Kim%27s+daughter%2C+South+doubts+she+is+successor&rft.date=2023-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Farticle%2F3210337%2Fnorth-korea-unveils-stamps-kims-daughter-south-says-shes-unlikely-be-successor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYim2023" class="citation news cs1">Yim, Hyunsu (18 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/north-korean-leader-kims-daughter-appears-sports-event-state-media-2023-02-18/">"Kim Jong Un's daughter appears at sports event"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong+Un%27s+daughter+appears+at+sports+event&rft.date=2023-02-18&rft.aulast=Yim&rft.aufirst=Hyunsu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fnorth-korean-leader-kims-daughter-appears-sports-event-state-media-2023-02-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2023" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Tong-hyung (8 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kim-jong-hosts-chinese-russian-guests-parade-celebrating-103047873">"Kim Jong Un hosts Chinese and Russian guests at a parade celebrating North Korea's 75th anniversary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> – via ABC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong+Un+hosts+Chinese+and+Russian+guests+at+a+parade+celebrating+North+Korea%27s+75th+anniversary&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Tong-hyung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fkim-jong-hosts-chinese-russian-guests-parade-celebrating-103047873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCurry_2024-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McCurry_2024_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCurry_2024_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCurry2024" class="citation news cs1">McCurry, Justin (5 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/05/kim-jong-un-daughter-heir-next-in-line-kim-ju-ae">"Kim Ju-ae likely heir to North Korea's Kim Jong-un, says South's spy agency"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kim+Ju-ae+likely+heir+to+North+Korea%27s+Kim+Jong-un%2C+says+South%27s+spy+agency&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft.aulast=McCurry&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F05%2Fkim-jong-un-daughter-heir-next-in-line-kim-ju-ae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloyd_Parry2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lloyd_Parry" title="Richard Lloyd Parry">Lloyd Parry, Richard</a> (27 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-is-kim-jong-un-daughter-children-ju-ae-north-korea-swq3q37z3">"Kim Jong-un 'signalling that daughter Ju-ae will succeed him'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-un+%27signalling+that+daughter+Ju-ae+will+succeed+him%27&rft.date=2023-01-27&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Lloyd+Parry&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwho-is-kim-jong-un-daughter-children-ju-ae-north-korea-swq3q37z3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloyd_Parry2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lloyd_Parry" title="Richard Lloyd Parry">Lloyd Parry, Richard</a> (8 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kim-jong-un-daughter-ju-ae-north-korea-military-parade-8xwjpgfck">"Kim Jong-un's daughter Ju-ae appears for North Korean military parade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-un%27s+daughter+Ju-ae+appears+for+North+Korean+military+parade&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Lloyd+Parry&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fkim-jong-un-daughter-ju-ae-north-korea-military-parade-8xwjpgfck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRai2023" class="citation news cs1">Rai, Arpan (8 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/east-asia/kim-jong-un-daughter-successor-north-korea-b2278023.html">"Kim Jong-un gives strongest hint yet about his successor at key military event"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong+Un+puts+daughter+front+and+center+at+lavish+military+banquet&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.aulast=Lendon&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.au=Seo%2C+Yoonjung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F02%2F08%2Fasia%2Fnorth-korea-kim-jong-un-daughter-banquet-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim_&_Song_2024-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kim_&_Song_2024_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimSong2024" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Hyung-Jin; Song, Jiwon (4 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/north-korea-kim-daughter-successor-ju-ae-8310af9bfb68ca352d3c9445da94b242">"South Korea views the young daughter of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un as his likely successor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=South+Korea+views+the+young+daughter+of+North+Korean+leader+Kim+Jong+Un+as+his+likely+successor&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Hyung-Jin&rft.au=Song%2C+Jiwon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnorth-korea-kim-daughter-successor-ju-ae-8310af9bfb68ca352d3c9445da94b242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cho_&_Lee_2024-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cho_&_Lee_2024_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoLee2024" class="citation news cs1">Cho, Joohee; Lee, Hakyung Kate (1 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/north-korean-kim-jong-un-successor-daughter-kim-ju-ae/story?id=112434848">"North Korean leader trains daughter to become successor, says intelligence service"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=North+Korean+leader+trains+daughter+to+become+successor%2C+says+intelligence+service&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.aulast=Cho&rft.aufirst=Joohee&rft.au=Lee%2C+Hakyung+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fnorth-korean-kim-jong-un-successor-daughter-kim-ju-ae%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112434848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoush2024" class="citation news cs1">Roush, Ty (4 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2024/01/04/who-is-kim-ju-ae-kim-jong-uns-daughter-will-likely-succeed-him-as-north-koreas-leader/">"Who Is Kim Ju Ae? Kim Jong Un's Daughter Will Likely Succeed Him As North Korea's Leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Kim+Ju+Ae%3F+Kim+Jong+Un%27s+Daughter+Will+Likely+Succeed+Him+As+North+Korea%27s+Leader.&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Roush&rft.aufirst=Ty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ftylerroush%2F2024%2F01%2F04%2Fwho-is-kim-ju-ae-kim-jong-uns-daughter-will-likely-succeed-him-as-north-koreas-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/north-korea-kims-daughter-being-trained-to-succeed-him/a-69795616">"North Korea: Kim's daughter being trained to succeed him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. 29 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=North+Korea%3A+Kim%27s+daughter+being+trained+to+succeed+him&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fnorth-korea-kims-daughter-being-trained-to-succeed-him%2Fa-69795616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Park_says_no-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Park_says_no_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Park_says_no_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2024" class="citation news cs1">Park, Chan-kyong (31 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3272507/south-koreas-ex-spy-chief-dismisses-report-kim-jong-uns-daughter-ju-ae-will-be-successor">"Will Kim Ju-ae be future North Korea leader? South's ex-spy chief says no"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Will+Kim+Ju-ae+be+future+North+Korea+leader%3F+South%27s+ex-spy+chief+says+no&rft.date=2024-07-31&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Chan-kyong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3272507%2Fsouth-koreas-ex-spy-chief-dismisses-report-kim-jong-uns-daughter-ju-ae-will-be-successor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster-Carter2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Foster-Carter, Aidan (7 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Kim-Ju-Ae-is-unlikely-to-ever-reign-as-North-Korea-s-queen">"Kim Ju Ae is unlikely to ever reign as North Korea's queen"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Kim+Ju+Ae+is+unlikely+to+ever+reign+as+North+Korea%27s+queen&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.aulast=Foster-Carter&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FOpinion%2FKim-Ju-Ae-is-unlikely-to-ever-reign-as-North-Korea-s-queen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Ju-ae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kim Ju-ae">Kim Ju-ae</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kim_family_of_North_Korea269" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kim_family_(North_Korea)" title="Template:Kim family (North Korea)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kim_family_(North_Korea)" title="Template talk:Kim family (North Korea)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kim_family_(North_Korea)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kim family (North Korea)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kim_family_of_North_Korea269" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kim_family_(North_Korea)" title="Kim family (North Korea)">Kim family of North Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a></b> (1912–1994)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a></b> (1941–2011)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a></b> (1983–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Grandparents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kim-Kim (North Korea) (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great-Great-Great Grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Gusta-Io_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Gusta-Io I (page does not exist)">Kim Gusta-Io I</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great-Great Grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ugu-io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Ugu-io (page does not exist)">Kim Ugu-io</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great Grandfather)</li> <li>Sal Sol-jan (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great Grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-ryong_Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song-ryong Kim (page does not exist)">Song-ryong Kim</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great Great Grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyon-jik_Na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyon-jik Na (page does not exist)">Hyon-jik Na</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great Great Grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ung-u" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Ung-u">Kim Ung-u</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great grandfather)</li> <li>Lady Lee (North Korea) (Kim Il Sung's Great Grandmother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Grand Relatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Gusta-io_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Gusta-io II (page does not exist)">Kim Gusta-io II</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great Uncle)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak_Ja-sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rak Ja-sel (page does not exist)">Rak Ja-sel</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great-Aunt)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Gus-tal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Gus-tal (page does not exist)">Kim Gus-tal</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great Cousin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ul-ae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Ul-ae (page does not exist)">Kim Ul-ae</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great-Great Nephew)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jong-su_Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jong-su Kim (page does not exist)">Jong-su Kim</a> (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great Uncle)</li> <li>In-sok Kim (Kim Il Sung's Great-Great Uncle)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Il Sung</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lee Bo-ik (Kim Il Sung's grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Bo-hyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Bo-hyon">Kim Bo-hyon</a> (Kim Il Sung's grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hyong-jik" title="Kim Hyong-jik">Kim Hyong-jik</a> (Kim Il Sung's father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Pan-sok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kang Pan-sok">Kang Pan-sok</a> (Kim Il Sung's mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hyong-jik" title="Kim Hyong-jik">Kim Hyong-jik</a> (Kim Il Sung's Uncle)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Hyong-rok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Hyong-rok (page does not exist)">Kim Hyong-rok</a> (Kim Il Sung's Uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hyong-gwon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Hyong-gwon">Kim Hyong-gwon</a> (Kim Il Sung's Uncle)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Gu-il&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Gu-il (page does not exist)">Kim Gu-il</a> (Kim Il Sung's Uncle)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Hyong-sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Hyong-sil (page does not exist)">Kim Hyong-sil</a> (Kim Il Sung's Uncle)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Hyong-bok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Hyong-bok (page does not exist)">Kim Hyong-bok</a> (Kim Il Sung's Uncle)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-suk" title="Kim Jong-suk">Kim Jong-suk</a> (Kim Il Sung's first wife, Jong Il's mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-ju" title="Kim Yong-ju">Kim Yong-ju</a> (Kim Il Sung's brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Chol-ju" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Chol-ju">Kim Chol-ju</a> (Kim Il Sung's brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Song-ae" title="Kim Song-ae">Kim Song-ae</a> (Kim Il Sung's second wife)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Il-chon" title="Hong Il-chon">Hong Il-chon</a> (Kim Jong Il's first wife, divorced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Hye-rim" title="Song Hye-rim">Song Hye-rim</a> (Kim Jong Il's first mistress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Man-il" title="Kim Man-il">Kim Man-il</a> (Kim Jong Il's brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Song-thaek" title="Jang Song-thaek">Jang Song-thaek</a> (Kim Jong Il's brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyong-hui" title="Kim Kyong-hui">Kim Kyong-hui</a> (Kim Jong Il's sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sook" title="Kim Young-sook">Kim Young-sook</a> (Kim Jong Il's wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Yong-hui" title="Ko Yong-hui">Ko Yong-hui</a> (Kim Jong Il's second mistress, Jong Un's mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Pyong_Il" title="Kim Pyong Il">Kim Pyong Il</a> (Kim Jong Il's half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ok" title="Kim Ok">Kim Ok</a> (Kim Jong Il's third mistress)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yo_Jong" title="Kim Yo Jong">Kim Yo Jong</a> (Kim Jong Un's sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-chul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-chul">Kim Jong-chul</a> (Kim Jong Un's brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Sul-song" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Sul-song">Kim Sul-song</a> (Kim Jong Un's half-sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a> (Kim Jong Un's half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ri_Sol-ju" title="Ri Sol-ju">Ri Sol-ju</a> (Kim Jong Un's wife)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Ju-ae">Kim Ju-ae</a> (Kim Jong Un's daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Han-sol" title="Kim Han-sol">Kim Han-sol</a> (Kim Jong-nam's son)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:100%; width:100%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:100%"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kim_dynasty_(North_Korea)_family_tree" title="Template:Kim dynasty (North Korea) family tree"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kim_dynasty_(North_Korea)_family_tree" title="Template talk:Kim dynasty (North Korea) family tree"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kim_dynasty_(North_Korea)_family_tree" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kim dynasty (North Korea) family tree"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Select<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> family tree of North Korea's ruling Kim family<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>β<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>γ<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>δ<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ε<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;">Kim Song-ryeong<br /><small>1810–1899</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ung-u" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Ung-u">Kim Ung-u</a><br /><small>1848–1878</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Bo-hyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Bo-hyon">Kim Bo-hyon</a><br /><small>1871–1955</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hyong-jik" title="Kim Hyong-jik">Kim Hyong-jik</a><br /><small>1894–1926</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Pan-sok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kang Pan-sok">Kang Pan-sok</a><br /><small>1892–1932</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-suk" title="Kim Jong-suk">Kim Jong-suk</a><br /><small>1917–1949</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPK_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/35px-WPK_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/53px-WPK_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/70px-WPK_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a><br /><small>1912–1994</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Song-ae" title="Kim Song-ae">Kim Song-ae</a><br /><small>1924–2014</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-ju" title="Kim Yong-ju">Kim Yong-ju</a><br /><small>1920–2021</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sook" title="Kim Young-sook">Kim Young-sook</a><br /><small>1947–</small></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Song_Hye-rim" title="Song Hye-rim">Song Hye-rim</a><br /><small>1937–2002</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPK_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/35px-WPK_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/53px-WPK_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/70px-WPK_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a><br /><small>1941?<sup id="cite_ref-uncertainty2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uncertainty2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ζ<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–2011</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Ko_Yong-hui" title="Ko Yong-hui">Ko Yong-hui</a><br /><small>1952–2004</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ok" title="Kim Ok">Kim Ok</a><br /><small>1964–</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyong-hui" title="Kim Kyong-hui">Kim Kyong-hui</a><br /><small>1946–</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Jang_Song-thaek" title="Jang Song-thaek">Jang Song-thaek</a><br /><small>1946–2013?</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Pyong_Il" title="Kim Pyong Il">Kim Pyong Il</a><br /><small>1954–</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Sol-song" title="Kim Sol-song">Kim Sol-song</a><br /><small>1974–</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a><br /><small>1971–2017</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-chul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-chul">Kim Jong-chul</a><br /><small>1981–</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPK_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/35px-WPK_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/53px-WPK_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/WPK_symbol.svg/70px-WPK_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a><br /><small>1983?<sup id="cite_ref-uncertainty1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uncertainty1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>η<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Ri_Sol-ju" title="Ri Sol-ju">Ri Sol-ju</a><br /><small><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1986</span>–</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yo_Jong" title="Kim Yo Jong">Kim Yo Jong</a><br /><small>1987–</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Han-sol" title="Kim Han-sol">Kim Han-sol</a><br /><small>1995–</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Ju-ae">Kim Ju-ae</a><br /><small><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2012</span><sup id="cite_ref-uncertainty3_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uncertainty3-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>θ<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Notes: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">To keep the tree of manageable size, it omits five out of the seven known legitimate children of Kim Il Sung. Other children not shown in the tree are: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Man-il" title="Kim Man-il">Kim Man-il</a> (1944-1947; child of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Suk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong Suk">Kim Jong Suk</a>), Kim Kyong-jin (1952-; child of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Song-ae" title="Kim Song-ae">Kim Song-ae</a>), Kim Yong-il (1955-2000; child of Kim Song-ae), and Kim Kyong Suk (1951-; child of Kim Song-ae). A stillborn daughter is also omitted. Kim Il Sung was reported to have had other children with women who he was not married to; they included Kim Hyŏn-nam (born 1972). Also, only some of the descendants of Kim Jong Il and Kim Jung Un (Kim Il Sung's successors) are included. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Korean names often have a variety of transliterations into English, which can be confusing. For example, "Kim Jong-chul" may also be written "Gim Jeong-cheol" or "Kim Jŏng-ch'ŏl" among many other variations. See <a href="/wiki/Korean_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean romanization">Korean romanization</a> for more information.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHussFrost" class="citation web cs1">Huss, Kan; Frost, Clay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204171124/https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39382760/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/north-koreas-first-family/#.TyL9qPlciZV">"North Korea's First Family: Mapping the personal and political drama of the Kim clan"</a>. msnbc.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39382760/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/north-koreas-first-family/#.TyL9qPlciZV">the original</a> on 4 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Korea%27s+First+Family%3A+Mapping+the+personal+and+political+drama+of+the+Kim+clan&rft.pub=msnbc.com&rft.aulast=Huss&rft.aufirst=Kan&rft.au=Frost%2C+Clay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F39382760%2Fns%2Fworld_news-asia_pacific%2Ft%2Fnorth-koreas-first-family%2F%23.TyL9qPlciZV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span> (Confirms many, but not all, of the birth and death years. See individual articles for more references.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYan2017" class="citation news cs1">Yan, Holly (16 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/15/asia/kim-jong-un-family-tree-trnd/index.html">"The world's most mysterious family tree: Kim Jong Un's secretive dynasty is full of drama, death"</a>. Design by Alberto Mier. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+most+mysterious+family+tree%3A+Kim+Jong+Un%27s+secretive+dynasty+is+full+of+drama%2C+death&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F02%2F15%2Fasia%2Fkim-jong-un-family-tree-trnd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sung-Yoon_Lee" title="Sung-Yoon Lee">Lee, Sung-Yoon</a> (2023). "The Mount Paektu Dynasty (Family Tree)". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sister:_The_extraordinary_story_of_Kim_Yo_Jong,_the_most_powerful_woman_in_North_Korea" title="The Sister: The extraordinary story of Kim Yo Jong, the most powerful woman in North Korea">The Sister: The extraordinary story of Kim Yo Jong, the most powerful woman in North Korea</a></i>. United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>. p. x-xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781529073539" title="Special:BookSources/9781529073539"><bdi>9781529073539</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Mount+Paektu+Dynasty+%28Family+Tree%29&rft.btitle=The+Sister%3A+The+extraordinary+story+of+Kim+Yo+Jong%2C+the+most+powerful+woman+in+North+Korea&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=x-xi&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781529073539&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Sung-Yoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Ju+Ae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uncertainty2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uncertainty2_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official North Korean biographies of Kim Jong Il list his birth year as 1942. The <a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a> is based upon the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_zodiac" title="Chinese zodiac">Chinese zodiac</a> which is believed to characterize one's personality. The year 1942 (Year of the Horse), in addition to being 30 years since Kim Il Sung's birth may be viewed as a better year than others, thus creating a motive to lie about a birth year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uncertainty1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uncertainty1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official North Korean biographies of Kim Jong Un list his birth year as 1982. The <a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a> is based upon the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_zodiac" title="Chinese zodiac">Chinese zodiac</a> which is believed to characterize one's personality. The year 1982 (Year of the Dog), in addition to being 70 years since Kim Il Sung's birth, may be viewed as a better year than others, thus creating a motive to lie about a birth year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uncertainty3-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uncertainty3_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Birth year for Kim Ju-ae is not publicly known. She may have been born in either late 2012 or early 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&oldid=1277760684">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ju_Ae&oldid=1277760684</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Children of heads of state">Children of heads of state</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kim_family_(North_Korea)" title="Category:Kim family (North Korea)">Kim family (North Korea)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_births" title="Category:2010s births">2010s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Korean_children" title="Category:North Korean children">North Korean children</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Korean-language_script_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)">CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2024">Use dmy dates from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_October_2024" title="Category:EngvarB from October 2024">EngvarB from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Korean-language text">Articles containing Korean-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Korean_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Korean IPA">Pages with Korean IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing_(living_people)" title="Category:Date of birth missing (living people)">Date of birth missing (living people)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people)" title="Category:Place of birth missing (living people)">Place of birth missing (living people)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 February 2025, at 15:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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