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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 96 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария – sydaltaiska" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="sydaltaiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ماريا غوبرت ماير – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا غوبرت ماير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya_G%C3%B6ppert-Mayer" title="Mariya Göppert-Mayer – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mariya Göppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মারিয়া গ্যোপের্ট-মায়ার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারিয়া গ্যোপের্ট-মায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марыя Гёперт-Маер – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыя Гёперт-Маер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гьоперт-Майер – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Гьоперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_G%C3%B6ppert-Mayer" title="Maria Göppert-Mayer – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria Göppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_G%C3%B6ppertov%C3%A1-Mayerov%C3%A1" title="Maria Göppertová-Mayerová – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maria Göppertová-Mayerová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84-%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μαρία Γκέπερτ-Μάγιερ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία Γκέπερτ-Μάγιερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B4%B4%ED%8D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="마리아 괴퍼트메이어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 괴퍼트메이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF-%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մարիա Գյոպերտ-Մայեր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիա Գյոպերտ-Մայեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="מריה גופרט-מאייר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה גופרט-מאייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარი გეპერტ-მაიერი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარი გეპერტ-მაიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гепперт-Майер – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мария Гепперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Geperte-Maiere" title="Marija Geperte-Maiere – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marija Geperte-Maiere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert%E2%80%91Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert‑Mayer – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maria Goeppert‑Mayer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="मारिया गिउपर्ट – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मारिया गिउपर्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марија Геперт-Мајер – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марија Геперт-Мајер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മറിയ ഗെപ്പേർട്ട്-മയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറിയ ഗെപ്പേർട്ട്-മയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया ग्योप्पर्ट-मायर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारिया ग्योप्पर्ट-मायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარია გეპერტ-მაიერი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარია გეპერტ-მაიერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ماريا جوبرت ماير – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريا جوبرت ماير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="मारिया गिउपर्ट – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मारिया गिउपर्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC" title="マリア・ゲッパート＝メイヤー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリア・ゲッパート＝メイヤー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਰੀਆ ਗੋਇਪਰਟ-ਮਾਇਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰੀਆ ਗੋਇਪਰਟ-ਮਾਇਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ماریا گوپرٹ مائر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماریا گوپرٹ مائر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppertov%C3%A1-Mayerov%C3%A1" title="Maria Goeppertová-Mayerová – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maria Goeppertová-Mayerová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ماریا گۆپەرت مایەر – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماریا گۆپەرت مایەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марија Геперт-Мајер – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марија Геперт-Мајер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மரியா கோயெப்பெர்ட் மேயர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியா கோயெப்பெர்ட் மேயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гөпперт-Маер – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мария Гөпперт-Маер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%80" title="Марія Гепперт-Маєр – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Гепперт-Маєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریہ جیوپرٹ مئیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماریہ جیوپرٹ مئیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="瑪麗亞格佩特梅耶 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪麗亞格佩特梅耶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Maria Goeppert-Mayer <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i fysik 1963"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i fysik 1963" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg/247px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="247" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/28_juni" title="28 juni">28 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a><sup id="cite_ref-876dee0461153b1fafb764fc98e859c211f152f5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-876dee0461153b1fafb764fc98e859c211f152f5-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7579ac59091c0fec219f79c846983c4c3a5fbbe6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7579ac59091c0fec219f79c846983c4c3a5fbbe6-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f447e81d34d808559d009a1674720611c226c98e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f447e81d34d808559d009a1674720611c226c98e-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a><sup id="cite_ref-9d41d26684541b968acc1233bf13654c5ec0dfed_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9d41d26684541b968acc1233bf13654c5ec0dfed-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/20_februari" title="20 februari">20 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a><sup id="cite_ref-876dee0461153b1fafb764fc98e859c211f152f5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-876dee0461153b1fafb764fc98e859c211f152f5-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7579ac59091c0fec219f79c846983c4c3a5fbbe6_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7579ac59091c0fec219f79c846983c4c3a5fbbe6-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f447e81d34d808559d009a1674720611c226c98e_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f447e81d34d808559d009a1674720611c226c98e-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (65 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Camino_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Camino Memorial Park [inte skriven än]">El Camino Memorial Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-7392203d49810c59c2f3010169520e26621ca925_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7392203d49810c59c2f3010169520e26621ca925-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><sup id="cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingens_universitet" title="Göttingens universitet">Göttingens universitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_doktor" title="Filosofie doktor">filosofie doktor</a>, <time datetime="1930">1930</time><sup id="cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57100?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">Fysiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a><sup id="cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnfysiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Kärnfysiker">kärnfysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsman" title="Vetenskapsman">forskare</a><sup id="cite_ref-55e1f064e8f976dd69e1cb522b06b4889245ee8c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55e1f064e8f976dd69e1cb522b06b4889245ee8c-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><sup id="cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a><small> (1930–1939)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Lawrence_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Lawrence College [inte skriven än]">Sarah Lawrence College</a><small> (1941–1942)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><small> (1945–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argonne_National_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argonne National Laboratory [inte skriven än]">Argonne National Laboratory</a><small> (1946–1959)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a><small> (1960–1972)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Känd för</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atommodell</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Make</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Edward_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Edward Mayer [inte skriven än]">Joseph Edward Mayer</a><br /><small>(g. 1930–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4a4db621bd641e3fba4ce25112d4d0809cf63583_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4a4db621bd641e3fba4ce25112d4d0809cf63583-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q117769112">Maria Mayer</span> <small>(f. 1933)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_G%C3%B6ppert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Göppert [inte skriven än]">Friedrich Göppert</a><sup id="cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a><small> (1963)</small><sup id="cite_ref-124ea131c137c06abb426a054a92df53f3696488_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124ea131c137c06abb426a054a92df53f3696488-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-663a9137bb3ed64ee05f83cd464a9d7fc5142e65_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-663a9137bb3ed64ee05f83cd464a9d7fc5142e65-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a><small> (1996)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1773d6afbff933dbe5a62ad4ddd3920ded021cc4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1773d6afbff933dbe5a62ad4ddd3920ded021cc4-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medlem_av_American_Physical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medlem av American Physical Society [inte skriven än]">Medlem av American Physical Society</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences">Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.svg/200px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.svg/300px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.svg/400px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="66" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_(3321963421).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg/250px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg/375px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg/500px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="3531" /></a><figcaption>Maria Goeppert-Mayer och <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf" title="Gustaf VI Adolf">Gustaf VI Adolf</a> på Nobelfesten 1963.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Maria Goeppert-Mayer</b>, född <i>Göppert</i> <a href="/wiki/28_juni" title="28 juni">28 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> i <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Kattowitz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, nuvarande Polen, död <a href="/wiki/20_februari" title="20 februari">20 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> i <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, var en tysk-amerikansk teoretisk fysiker. Hon var <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> vid <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California</a> i San Diego i sydvästra USA. År 1963 mottog hon, tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> och <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a> "för deras upptäckter beträffande <a href="/wiki/Atomk%C3%A4rna" title="Atomkärna">atomkärnornas</a> skalstruktur".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goeppert-Mayer hade 1948 presenterat en modell som ordnade <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protonerna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronerna</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Atomk%C3%A4rna" title="Atomkärna">atomkärna</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Magiskt_tal_(fysik)" title="Magiskt tal (fysik)">serie "skal</a>", ungefär som <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronerna</a> utanför kärnan. De tres arbeten med <a href="/wiki/Skalmodell" title="Skalmodell">skalmodellen</a> inom <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnfysik" title="Kärnfysik">kärnfysik</a> var ett viktigt steg på vägen inom kvantgruppteori. </p><p>Som doktorand på <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingens_universitet" title="Göttingens universitet">Göttingens universitet</a> skrev Göppert sin doktorsavhandling om teorin kring tvåfotonabsorption av atomer. Vid tiden för hennes examen verkade det avlägset att verifiera avhandlingen experimentellt, men senare möjliggjordes detta med hjälp av utvecklingen av <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>. Idag är enheten för <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4ffyta" title="Träffyta">tvåfotonabsorptionstvärsnitt</a> kallad Goeppert-Mayer-enheter (GM-enheter) efter Maria. </p><p>Maria Goeppert gifte sig med Joseph Edward Mayer 1930 och flyttade till USA. Edward Mayer var docent vid <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>, men strikta regler mot <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a> hindrade universitet från att ta in Goeppert-Mayer som fakultetsmedlem. Hon fick dock en anställning som assistent på Johns Hopkins university och publicerade en artikel om dubbelt <a href="/wiki/Betas%C3%B6nderfall" title="Betasönderfall">betasönderfall</a> år 1935. År 1937 flyttade hon till <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> där hon fick en oavlönad anställning. Under andra världskriget arbetade hon med isotopseparering för <a href="/wiki/Manhattanprojektet" title="Manhattanprojektet">Manhattanprojektet</a> vid Columbia; hon arbetade även tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> för att utveckla <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapen#Teller–Ulams_designprincip_för_fusionsvapen" title="Kärnvapen">Tellers "super"bomb</a>. </p><p>Efter kriget arbetade Goeppert-Mayer som oavlönad docent i fysik vid <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> och som senior-fysiker vid det närliggande Argonne National Laboratory. Maria Goeppert-Mayer utvecklade tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> en matematisk modell för atomkärnornas skalstruktur för vilket de belönades med Nobelpriset i fysik år 1963. År 1960 utnämndes hon till professor i fysik vid <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> i <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goeppert-Mayer har fått <a href="/wiki/Nedslagskrater" title="Nedslagskrater">nedslagskratern</a> <a href="/wiki/Goeppert-Mayer_(krater)" title="Goeppert-Mayer (krater)">Goeppert-Mayer</a> på <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> uppkallad efter sig.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&oldid=829326755">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-876dee0461153b1fafb764fc98e859c211f152f5-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-876dee0461153b1fafb764fc98e859c211f152f5_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-876dee0461153b1fafb764fc98e859c211f152f5_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Goeppert-Mayer">biography/Maria-Goeppert-Mayer</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7579ac59091c0fec219f79c846983c4c3a5fbbe6-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-7579ac59091c0fec219f79c846983c4c3a5fbbe6_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7579ac59091c0fec219f79c846983c4c3a5fbbe6_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60p11z2">w60p11z2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f447e81d34d808559d009a1674720611c226c98e-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-f447e81d34d808559d009a1674720611c226c98e_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f447e81d34d808559d009a1674720611c226c98e_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6652975">6652975</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9d41d26684541b968acc1233bf13654c5ec0dfed-4"><a href="#cite_ref-9d41d26684541b968acc1233bf13654c5ec0dfed_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Гёпперт-Майер Мария”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7392203d49810c59c2f3010169520e26621ca925-5"><a href="#cite_ref-7392203d49810c59c2f3010169520e26621ca925_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6652975">6652975</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 17 april 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f5342fcff10b838ed244ffc0114aacd98afa8811_6-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie, <i><span title="engelska">The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science</span> : <span title="engelska">Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century</span></i>, vol. 1, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, 16 december 2003, s. 510, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-135-96342-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-135-96342-2">ISBN 978-1-135-96342-2</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55e1f064e8f976dd69e1cb522b06b4889245ee8c-7"><a href="#cite_ref-55e1f064e8f976dd69e1cb522b06b4889245ee8c_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk20211109654">ntk20211109654</a>, läst: 19 december 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bd7c98e3a06e36970a2f992d1f019568b31c032d_8-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.aip.org/phn/11604031.html">läs online</a>, <i>history.aip.org</i> , läst: 26 mars 2019.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4a4db621bd641e3fba4ce25112d4d0809cf63583-9"><a href="#cite_ref-4a4db621bd641e3fba4ce25112d4d0809cf63583_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">s. 311, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/mayer-maria.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 18 april 2023, ”<span title="engelska">On January 19, 1930, she married Joseph E. Mayer, a chemist [...]</span>”.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124ea131c137c06abb426a054a92df53f3696488-10"><a href="#cite_ref-124ea131c137c06abb426a054a92df53f3696488_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/mayer/biographical/"><span title="engelska">Maria Goeppert Mayer Biographical</span></a>, Nobelprize.org</i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/mayer/biographical/">läs online</a>, läst: 21 december 2018.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-663a9137bb3ed64ee05f83cd464a9d7fc5142e65-11"><a href="#cite_ref-663a9137bb3ed64ee05f83cd464a9d7fc5142e65_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 5 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1773d6afbff933dbe5a62ad4ddd3920ded021cc4-12"><a href="#cite_ref-1773d6afbff933dbe5a62ad4ddd3920ded021cc4_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/maria-goeppertmayer/"><span title="engelska">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/maria-goeppertmayer/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/">”The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963”</a> (på engelska). Nobelprize.org<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 mars 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1963&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1963%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA00269">”Venus - Stereo Image Pair of Crater Goeppert-Mayer”</a> (på engelska). Jet Propulsion Labratory<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA00269">http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA00269</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 mars 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Venus+-+Stereo+Image+Pair+of+Crater+Goeppert-Mayer&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Jet+Propulsion+Labratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fspaceimages%2Fdetails.php%3Fid%3DPIA00269&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/mayer/auto-biography/">Nobelprize.org, Maria Goeppert-Mayer - biografi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/mayer/lecture/">Nobelprize.org, Maria Goeppert-Mayer - nobelföreläsning</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/">Nobelprize.org, Kvinnliga nobelpristagare</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i fysik"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpristagare i fysik</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh">Strutt</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Onnes</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg_(fysiker)" title="William Bragg (fysiker)">W. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">L. Bragg</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1916.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Millikan" title="Robert A. Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1924)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.T.R._Wilson" title="C.T.R. Wilson">Wilson</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1931.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1934.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Hess" title="Victor F. Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_D._Anderson" title="Carl D. Anderson">Anderson</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Percy_W._Bridgman" title="Percy W. Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M.S._Blackett" title="Patrick M.S. Blackett">Blackett</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willis_E._Lamb" title="Willis E. Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Brattain" title="Walter H. Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. Lee</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tjerenkov" title="Pavel Tjerenkov">Tjerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_M._Frank" title="Ilja M. Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jevgenjevitj_Tamm" title="Igor Jevgenjevitj Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_G._Basov" title="Nikolaj G. Basov">Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Prochorov</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Ivar Giæver">Giæver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_R._Mottelson" title="Ben R. Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C.C._Ting" title="Samuel C.C. Ting">Ting</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_W._Anderson" title="Philip W. Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_F._Mott" title="Nevill F. Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_H._van_Vleck" title="John H. van Vleck">van Vleck</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fowler" title="William A. Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz" title="J. Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Dehmelt" title="Hans G. Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Hulse" title="Russell A. Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertram_N._Brockhouse" title="Bertram N. Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_G._Shull" title="Clifford G. Shull">Shull</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_L._Perl" title="Martin L. Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alfjorov" title="Zjores Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_S._Kilby" title="Jack S. Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexej_A._Abrikosov" title="Alexej A. Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_L._Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitalij L. Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Leggett" title="Anthony J. Leggett">Legget</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_J._Gross" title="David J. Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Boyle" title="Willard S. Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Ghez</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Manhattanprojektet" title="Mall:Manhattanprojektet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Manhattanprojektet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Manhattanprojektet" title="Manhattanprojektet">Manhattanprojektet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anläggningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ames_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ames Project [inte skriven än]">Ames</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calutron [inte skriven än]">Berkeley</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallurgical_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallurgical Laboratory [inte skriven än]">Chicago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayton Project [inte skriven än]">Dayton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanford_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanford Site [inte skriven än]">Hanford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Camel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Camel [inte skriven än]">Inyokern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal Laboratory [inte skriven än]">Montreal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-25 [inte skriven än]">New York</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Engineer_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Engineer Works [inte skriven än]">Oak Ridge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trinitytestet" title="Trinitytestet">Trinity</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendover_Air_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendover Air Force Base [inte skriven än]">Wendover</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=P-9_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-9 Project [inte skriven än]">Heavy water sites</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The rising mushroom cloud from the Nagaskai "Fat Man" bomb, August 9, 1945"><img alt="The rising mushroom cloud from the Nagaskai "Fat Man" bomb, August 9, 1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/120px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/180px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/240px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Administratörer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannevar_Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vannevar Bush [inte skriven än]">Vannevar Bush</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" title="James Bryant Conant">James Conant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priscilla_Duffield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priscilla Duffield [inte skriven än]">Priscilla Duffield</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Farrell_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Farrell (general) [inte skriven än]">Thomas Farrell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lansdale_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lansdale Jr. [inte skriven än]">John Lansdale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_C._Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James C. Marshall [inte skriven än]">James Marshall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Matthias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Matthias [inte skriven än]">Franklin Matthias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_McKibbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy McKibbin [inte skriven än]">Dorothy McKibbin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Nichols [inte skriven än]">Kenneth Nichols</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Sterling_Parsons" class="mw-redirect" title="William Sterling Parsons">Deak Parsons</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Purnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Purnell [inte skriven än]">William Purnell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Spedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Spedding [inte skriven än]">Frank Spedding</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Allen_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Allen Thomas [inte skriven än]">Charles Thomas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tibbets" title="Paul Tibbets">Paul Tibbets</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Uanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Uanna [inte skriven än]">Bud Uanna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stafford_L._Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stafford L. Warren [inte skriven än]">Stafford Warren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Westcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Westcott [inte skriven än]">Ed Westcott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Charles_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe Charles Wilson [inte skriven än]">Roscoe Wilson</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aage Bohr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norris_Bradbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norris Bradbury [inte skriven än]">Norris Bradbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Daghlian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Daghlian [inte skriven än]">Harry Daghlian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Val Fitch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Kistiakowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Kistiakowsky [inte skriven än]">George Kistiakowsky</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Koval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Koval [inte skriven än]">George Koval</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Lapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Lapp [inte skriven än]">Ralph Lapp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Libby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Oliphant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Oliphant [inte skriven än]">Mark Oliphant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Norman Ramsey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Rossi [inte skriven än]">Bruno Rossi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Slotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Slotin [inte skriven än]">Louis Slotin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_DeWolf_Smyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry DeWolf Smyth [inte skriven än]">Henry DeWolf Smyth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam" title="Stanislaw Ulam">Stanisław Ulam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Wheeler" title="John Wheeler">John Wheeler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_R._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert R. Wilson [inte skriven än]">Robert Wilson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leona_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leona Woods [inte skriven än]">Leona Woods</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Operationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsos_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsos Mission [inte skriven än]">Alsos Mission</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atombomberna_%C3%B6ver_Hiroshima_och_Nagasaki" title="Atombomberna över Hiroshima och Nagasaki">Bombningarna av Hiroshima och Nagasaki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossroads" title="Operation Crossroads">Operation Crossroads</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Peppermint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Peppermint [inte skriven än]">Operation Peppermint</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Alberta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Alberta [inte skriven än]">Project Alberta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silverplate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silverplate [inte skriven än]">Silverplate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=509th_Composite_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509th Composite Group [inte skriven än]">509th Composite Group</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Enola_Gay" title="Enola Gay">Enola Gay</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Bockscar" title="Bockscar">Bockscar</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Artiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Artiste [inte skriven än]">The Great Artiste</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vapen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumpkin_bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumpkin bomb [inte skriven än]">Pumpkin bomb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thin_Man_(atombomb)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thin Man (atombomb) [inte skriven än]">Thin Man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapen" title="Kärnvapen">Kärnvapen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_Energy_Act_of_1946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic Energy Act of 1946 [inte skriven än]">Atomic Energy Act of 1946</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_contribution_to_the_Manhattan_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British contribution to the Manhattan Project [inte skriven än]">British contribution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">Chicago Pile-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demon_core&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demon core [inte skriven än]">Demon core</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd_letter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein–Szilárd letter [inte skriven än]">Einstein–Szilárd letter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interim_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interim Committee [inte skriven än]">Interim Committee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_security_hearing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppenheimer security hearing [inte skriven än]">Oppenheimer security hearing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RaLa_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaLa Experiment [inte skriven än]">RaLa Experiment</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-1_Executive_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-1 Executive Committee [inte skriven än]">S-1 Executive Committee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-50_(Manhattan_Project)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-50 (Manhattan Project) [inte skriven än]">S-50 Project</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Smythrapporten" title="Smythrapporten">Smythrapporten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-10_Graphite_Reactor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-10 Graphite Reactor [inte skriven än]">X-10 Graphite Reactor</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" 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