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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ketapang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Ketapang" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ketapang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerian_botanis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerian_botanis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pemerian botanis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerian_botanis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyebaran_dan_ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyebaran_dan_ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penyebaran dan ekologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyebaran_dan_ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manfaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manfaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manfaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manfaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_yang_berkerabat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_yang_berkerabat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jenis yang berkerabat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_yang_berkerabat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ketapang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keutapang" title="Keutapang – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keutapang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="هليلج هندي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هليلج هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="هليلج هندى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هليلج هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katappa_terminaliyas%C4%B1" title="Katappa terminaliyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katappa terminaliyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هیند بادامی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند بادامی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talisay_(poon_nin_kahoy)" title="Talisay (poon nin kahoy) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Talisay (poon nin kahoy)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="কাঠ বাদাম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাঠ বাদাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametller_%C3%ADndic" title="Ametller índic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ametller índic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchol%C3%A1k_prav%C3%BD" title="Vrcholák pravý – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrcholák pravý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katappenbaum" title="Katappenbaum – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katappenbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ކަނަމަދު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަނަމަދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="درخت لوز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درخت لوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteliketapani" title="Manteliketapani – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manteliketapani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanmann" title="Zanmann – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zanmann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8A" title="モモタマナ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モモタマナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketapang_(tuwuhan)" title="Ketapang (tuwuhan) – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ketapang (tuwuhan)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಂಗುದಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗುದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADdam%C9%9B" title="Lídamɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lídamɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="തല്ലിമരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തല്ലിമരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मलबार आलमंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलबार आलमंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketapang" title="Ketapang – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketapang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဗာဒံပင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗာဒံပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="जङ्गली रूखबदाम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जङ्गली रूखबदाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banilak" title="Banilak – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Banilak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migda%C5%82ecznik_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwy" title="Migdałecznik właściwy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Migdałecznik właściwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amendoeira-da-praia" title="Amendoeira-da-praia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amendoeira-da-praia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Терминалия катаппа – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Терминалия катаппа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F" title="කොට්ටම්බා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොට්ටම්බා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirobalanovec" title="Mirobalanovec – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mirobalanovec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beydaan" title="Beydaan – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beydaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katapang" title="Katapang – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Katapang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkungu_(mti)" title="Mkungu (mti) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkungu (mti)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="หูกวาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หูกวาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talisay" title="Talisay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talisay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telie" title="Telie – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Telie" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99autara%E2%80%99a" title="’autara’a – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’autara’a" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ng" title="Bàng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerte_tubaab" title="Gerte tubaab – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gerte tubaab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%96%E4%BB%81%E6%A8%B9" title="欖仁樹 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欖仁樹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271179#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKetapang"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKetapang"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ketapang"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ketapang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271179" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini mengenai <b>Ketapang</b> atau <b>Katapang</b> (Terminalia catappa) spesies tumbuhan dalam keluarga <a href="/wiki/Combretaceae" title="Combretaceae">Combretaceae</a> sejenis pohon tepi pantai yang rindang. Untuk kegunaan yang lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Ketapang_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ketapang (disambiguasi)">Ketapang (disambiguasi)</a>. Untuk arti yang lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Ketepeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketepeng">Ketepeng</a>.</div> <div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Ketapang </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Terminalia_catappa_Blanco1.144.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Terminalia_catappa_Blanco1.144.jpg/240px-Terminalia_catappa_Blanco1.144.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Terminalia_catappa_Blanco1.144.jpg/360px-Terminalia_catappa_Blanco1.144.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Terminalia_catappa_Blanco1.144.jpg/480px-Terminalia_catappa_Blanco1.144.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="2068" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Ketapang, <i>Terminalia catappa</i><br />menurut F.M. Blanco, <i>Flora de Filipinas</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kerajaan"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Klad</i>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berpembuluh" title="Tumbuhan berpembuluh">Tracheophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Klad</i>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga">Angiospermae</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Klad</i>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudikotil" title="Eudikotil">Eudikotil</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Klad</i>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosid" title="Rosid">Rosid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordo: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="ordo"><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Famili: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="famili"><a href="/wiki/Combretaceae" title="Combretaceae">Combretaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/wiki/Terminalia" title="Terminalia">Terminalia</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><b>T. catappa</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Tata_nama_biologi" title="Tata nama biologi">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Terminalia catappa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Terminalia moluccana</i> <small>Lamk.</small></li> <li><i>Terminalia procera</i> <small>Roxb.</small></li> <li><i>Terminalia latifolia</i> <small>Blanco</small>, <small>non Swartz</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>Ketapang</b> atau <b>katapang</b> (<i>Terminalia catappa</i>) adalah nama sejenis pohon tepi pantai<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang rindang. Lekas tumbuh dan membentuk tajuk indah bertingkat-tingkat, ketapang kerap dijadikan pohon peneduh di taman-taman dan tepi jalan. Selain nama <i>ketapang</i> dengan pelbagai variasi dialeknya (misalnya <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Batak" class="mw-disambig" title="Bahasa Batak">Bat.</a>: <i>hatapang</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nias" title="Bahasa Nias">Nias</a>: <i>katafa</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Minangkabau" title="Bahasa Minangkabau">Mink.</a>: <i>katapiĕng</i>; <a href="/wiki/Simeulue" class="mw-disambig" title="Simeulue">Teupah</a>: <i>lahapang</i>; <a href="/wiki/Timor" class="mw-disambig" title="Timor">Tim.</a>: <i>ketapas</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bugis" title="Bahasa Bugis">Bug.</a>: <i>atapang</i>; dll.), pohon ini juga memiliki banyak sebutan seperti <i>talisei, tarisei, salrisé</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulut</a>); <i>tiliso, tiliho, ngusu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Maluku_Utara" title="Maluku Utara">Maluku Utara</a>); <i>sarisa, sirisa, sirisal, sarisalo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku">Mal.</a>); <i>lisa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rote" class="mw-disambig" title="Rote">Rote</a>); <i>kalis, kris</i> (<a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>); dan sebagainya.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> tumbuhan ini dikenal dengan nama-nama <i>Bengal almond</i>, <i>Indian almond</i>, <i>Malabar almond</i>, <i>Singapore almond</i>, <i>Tropical almond</i>, <i>Sea almond</i>, <i>Beach almond</i>, <i>Talisay tree</i>, <i>Umbrella tree</i>, dan lain-lain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerian_botanis">Pemerian botanis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerian botanis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerian botanis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pohon" title="Pohon">Pohon</a> besar, tingginya mencapai 40 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> dan gemang batang sampai 1,5 m. Bertajuk rindang dengan cabang-cabang yang tumbuh mendatar dan bertingkat-tingkat; pohon yang muda sering tampak seperti <a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">pagoda</a>. Pohon-pohon yang tua dan besar acap kali ber<a href="/w/index.php?title=Banir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banir (halaman belum tersedia)">banir</a> (akar papan), tingginya bisa hingga 3 m.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daun" title="Daun">Daun-daun</a> tersebar, sebagian besarnya berjejalan di ujung ranting, bertangkai pendek atau hampir duduk. Helaian daun bundar telur terbalik, 8–25(–38) x 5–14(–19) <a href="/wiki/Sentimeter" title="Sentimeter">cm</a>, dengan ujung lebar dengan runcingan dan pangkal yang menyempit perlahan, helaian di pangkal bentuk <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a>, pangkal dengan kelenjar di kiri-kanan ibu tulang daun di sisi bawah. Helaian serupa kulit, licin di atas, berambut halus di sisi bawah; kemerahan jika akan rontok.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga">Bunga-bunga</a> berukuran kecil, terkumpul dalam bulir dekat ujung ranting, panjang 8–25 cm, hijau kuning.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunga tak bermahkota, dengan kelopak bertaju-5, bentuk piring atau <a href="/wiki/Lonceng" title="Lonceng">lonceng</a>, 4–8 <a href="/wiki/Milimeter" title="Milimeter">mm</a>, putih<sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau krem. <a href="/wiki/Benang_sari" title="Benang sari">Benang sari</a> dalam 2 lingkaran, tersusun lima-lima. <a href="/wiki/Buah#Buah_batu" title="Buah">Buah batu</a> bulat telur gepeng, bersegi atau bersayap sempit, 2,5–7 x 4–5,5 cm, hijau-kuning-merah, atau ungu kemerahan jika masak.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebaran_dan_ekologi">Penyebaran dan ekologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penyebaran dan ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyebaran dan ekologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketapang merupakan tumbuhan asli <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> dan umum ditemukan di wilayah ini, kecuali di <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> yang agak jarang didapati di alam. Pohon ini biasa ditanam di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> bagian utara dan <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a>; demikian pula di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pohon ini cocok dengan iklim pesisir dan dataran rendah hingga ketinggian sekitar 400 m dpl.; curah hujan antara 1.000–3.500 mm pertahun, dan bulan kering hingga 6 bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketapang menggugurkan daun hingga dua kali setahun, sehingga tumbuhan ini bisa tahan menghadapi bulan-bulan yang kering.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buahnya yang memiliki lapisan <a href="/wiki/Gabus" title="Gabus">gabus</a> dapat terapung-apung di air sungai dan laut<sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga berbulan-bulan, sebelum tumbuh di tempat yang cocok. Buahnya juga disebarkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kelelawar" title="Kelelawar">kelelawar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manfaat">Manfaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Manfaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manfaat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pepagan" title="Pepagan">Pepagannya</a> dan daun-daunnya dimanfaatkan orang untuk <a href="/wiki/Penyamakan" title="Penyamakan">menyamak</a> <a href="/wiki/Kulit" title="Kulit">kulit</a>, sebagai bahan pewarna <a href="/wiki/Hitam" title="Hitam">hitam</a>, dan juga untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta">tinta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepagan menghasilkan zat pewarna kuning kecokelatan sampai warna <a href="/wiki/Zaitun" title="Zaitun">zaitun</a>, dan mengandung 11–23% <a href="/wiki/Tanin" title="Tanin">tanin</a>; sementara daun-daunnya mengandung 12 macam tanin yang dapat di<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrolisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrolisa (halaman belum tersedia)">hidrolisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam pada itu populer keyakinan di kalangan penggemar ikan hias bahwa menaruh daun-daun ketapang kering di <a href="/wiki/Akuarium" title="Akuarium">akuarium</a>, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Ikan_cupang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikan cupang">ikan cupang</a> (<i>Betta</i> spp.), dapat memperbaiki kesehatan dan memperpanjang umur ikan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daun ketapang dapat menurunkan kadar Ph air, menyerap racun dalam air, mencerahkan warna ikan cupang dan juga mengobati luka pada ikan cupang setelah pemijahan <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kayu_teras" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayu teras">Kayu terasnya</a> merah bata pucat hingga kecokelat-cokelatan, ringan sampai sedang, <a href="/wiki/Berat_jenis" title="Berat jenis">BJ</a>-nya berkisar antara 0,465–0,675; cukup keras dan ulet, namun tidak begitu awet.<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kayu ini dalam perdagangan dikenal sebagai <i>red-brown terminalia</i>, dan digunakan sebagai penutup lantai atau <a href="/wiki/Venir" class="mw-redirect" title="Venir">venir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pngtree_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pngtree-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, kayu ini digunakan dalam pembuatan <a href="/wiki/Perahu" title="Perahu">perahu</a> dan juga untuk ramuan <a href="/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah">rumah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biji ketapang dapat dimakan mentah atau dimasak, konon lebih enak dari biji <a href="/wiki/Kenari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenari">kenari</a>, dan digunakan sebagai pengganti biji <a href="/wiki/Amandel" title="Amandel">amandel</a> (<i>almond</i>) dalam kue-kue.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inti bijinya yang kering jemur menghasilkan minyak berwarna kuning hingga setengah dari bobot semula. Minyak ini mengandung <a href="/wiki/Asam_lemak" title="Asam lemak">asam-asam lemak</a> seperti asam palmitat (55,5%), asam oleat (23,3%), asam linoleat, asam stearat dan asam miristat. Biji kering ini juga mengandung <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> (25%), <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a> (16%), serta berbagai macam <a href="/wiki/Asam_amino" title="Asam amino">asam amino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_yang_berkerabat">Jenis yang berkerabat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis yang berkerabat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis yang berkerabat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama ketapang juga digunakan untuk menyebut <i>T. gigantea</i> V.Sl., yang tumbuh di tempat ber<a href="/wiki/Paya" title="Paya">paya-paya</a> di <a href="/wiki/Simeulue" class="mw-disambig" title="Simeulue">Simeulue</a> bagian selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerabat dekatnya yang mirip ketapang, di antaranya:<sup id="cite_ref-tti_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>T. littorea</i>, memiliki bulir bunga yang lebih pendek dan begitu juga buahnya (kecil, < 2,5 cm).</li> <li><i>T. glabrata</i>, memiliki tangkai daun yang panjang (1,5–2,5 cm), pangkal helaian daun tidak berbentuk jantung, dan buah yang relatif lebih kecil dan menyegi.</li></ul> <p>Jenis lain, <i>T. bellirica</i> Roxb. yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaha (halaman belum tersedia)">jaha</a> atau <i>joho lawe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Jw.</a>) menghasilkan buah yang digunakan sebagai bahan <a href="/wiki/Jamu" title="Jamu">jamu</a>, bahan penyamak dan bahan pewarna.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ranting yang gugur daun bersemi kembali"><img alt="Ranting yang gugur daun bersemi kembali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg/270px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg/405px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg/540px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ranting yang gugur daun bersemi kembali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Teca_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buah dan biji"><img alt="Buah dan biji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Teca_001.jpg/271px-Teca_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Teca_001.jpg/406px-Teca_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Teca_001.jpg/542px-Teca_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Buah dan biji</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulir bunga ketapang, dihinggapi sejenis lalat apung"><img alt="Bulir bunga ketapang, dihinggapi sejenis lalat apung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg/234px-A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg/352px-A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg/469px-A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bulir bunga ketapang, dihinggapi sejenis lalat apung</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daun-daun kemerahan, hampir gugur"><img alt="Daun-daun kemerahan, hampir gugur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg/270px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg/405px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg/540px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daun-daun kemerahan, hampir gugur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perawakan"><img alt="Perawakan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg/217px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg/325px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg/433px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perawakan</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linne, C. von</a></span>. 1767. <i>Mantissa Plantarum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151919#page/132/mode/1up"><i>Generum Editionis VI et Specierum Editionis II</i>: 128.</a> Holmiæ :Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1767.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suwarso, Wahyudi P., et al. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/106442-ID-sintesis-biodiesel-dari-minyak-biji-keta.pdf">Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Biji Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa Linn.) Yang Berasal Dari Tumbuhan Di Kampus UI Depok.</a>" <i>Jurnal Kimia Valensi</i>, vol. 1, May. 2008, doi:10.15408/jkv.v1i2.213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heyne-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heyne, K. 1987.</span> <i>Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia</i>, jil. <b>3</b>:1502-1503 Terj. Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tti-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tti_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Thomson, L.A.J. and B. Evans. 2006.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/T.catappa-tropical-almond.pdf"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> (tropical almond)</a> ver. 2.2. In: Elevitch, C.R. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traditionaltree.org"><i>Species Profles for Pacifc Island Agroforestry</i></a>. Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR), Hōlualoa, Hawai‘i. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-steenis1981-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Gijsbert_Gerrit_Jan_van_Steenis" title="Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis">Steenis, CGGJ van</a>. 1981.</span> <i>Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia</i>. PT Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. Hal. 322-323</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prosea-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">van Valkenburg, J.L.C.H. & E.B. Waluyo, 1991.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1422"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192637/http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1422">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-03-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. [Internet] Record from Proseabase. Lemmens, R.H.M.J. and N. Wulijarni-Soetjipto (Editors). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proseanet.org.">PROSEA</a> (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Diakses pada 07-Apr-2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ICRAF Tree Database:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1616"><i>Terminalia catappa</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117175813/http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1616">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-01-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theaquariumwiki.com/Terminalia_catappa">Terminalia catappa - The Free Freshwater and Saltwater Aquarium Encyclopedia Anyone Can Edit - The Aquarium Wiki</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.pinterduit.com/eri-nurdiyanto-manfaat-daun-ketapang-untuk-ikan-cupang.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927131856/https://www.pinterduit.com/eri-nurdiyanto-manfaat-daun-ketapang-untuk-ikan-cupang.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-09-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Manfaat Daun Ketapang Untuk Ikan Cupang</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pngtree-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pngtree_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PNGTreesKey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/TreeDescriptions/Terminalia_catappa_L.html"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Terminalia_catappa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Terminalia catappa"><span style="">Terminalia catappa</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianalmondleaves.com">Indian almond leaves</a> – laman tentang daun ketapang sebagai obat tradisional dan akuarium.</li> <li>EDIS: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st626"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> - Tropical almond</a></li> <li>Naturia: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/sea_almond.htm">Sea almond</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226134313/http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/sea_almond.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-02-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Raffless Museum: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/dna/organisms/details/30"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a></li> <li>Wild Singapore: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/plants/coastal/terminalia/catappa.htm">Ketapang, <i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271179" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q271179">Q271179</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Terminalia catappa">Terminalia catappa</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=1473">1473</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/722">722</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/65813">65813</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (halaman belum tersedia)">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Terminalia_catappa.htm">Terminalia_catappa</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=205202">205202</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=2062">2062</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/582724">582724</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TEMCA">TEMCA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200014746">200014746</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Terminalia%20catappa">Terminalia catappa</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014746">200014746</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3189394">3189394</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1581">1581</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=36334">36334</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/62821">62821</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IPA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=6519">6519</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/171034-1">171034-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11097716">11097716</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/53143">53143</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=27762">27762</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/61989853">61989853</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279242">279242</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0021196314">NHMSYS0021196314</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39993">39993</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FloraNT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FloraNT (halaman belum tersedia)">NTFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=1319">1319</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2431102">kew-2431102</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/TECA">TECA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171034-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171034-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/8200173">8200173</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000406800">wfo-0000406800</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&oldid=25970499">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&oldid=25970499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a 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