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Xipéhuz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Xipéhuz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Editions</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xipehuz&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Xipehuz">Les Xipehuz</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1888 novella by the writing duo J.-H. Rosny</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LesXip%C3%A9huz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/LesXip%C3%A9huz.jpg/220px-LesXip%C3%A9huz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/LesXip%C3%A9huz.jpg/330px-LesXip%C3%A9huz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/LesXip%C3%A9huz.jpg/440px-LesXip%C3%A9huz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>1910 <a href="/wiki/Mercure_de_France" title="Mercure de France">Mercure de France</a> edition</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Les Xipéhuz</b></i> (1888) is a novella by the writing duo <a href="/wiki/J.-H._Rosny" title="J.-H. Rosny">J.-H. Rosny</a> – although it is possible that <a href="/wiki/J.-H._Rosny_a%C3%AEn%C3%A9" title="J.-H. Rosny aîné">Rosny aîné</a> was the principal contributor. It describes the fight that threatens humanity, in the beginning of its history, against a non-organic form of intelligent life, the Xipéhuz, some sort of sentient crystals. It is both his first story set in prehistoric times, and his first <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> story, although the term did not yet exist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The narrative consists of two parts. First is a descriptive third-person description of encounters between neolithic tribes and the Xipéhuz, resulting in many deaths from mysterious weapons and powers. This is followed by meetings of the clans and tribes, ritual sacrifices, and assembly of an army which is defeated by the Xipéhuz. </p><p>The second part is the memoir of a wise man Bakhoûn who observes the Xipéhuz from afar, then carefully approaches them to find out their habits and vulnerabilities. Despite nearly being killed on several occasions, he discovers how individual Xipéhuz can be killed, and how to overwhelm them. He then describes a <a href="/wiki/War_of_attrition" class="mw-redirect" title="War of attrition">war of attrition</a> where many thousands of warriors encircle the Xipéhuz and reduce their numbers, which have grown into the thousands, sacrificing many men to kill a greater number of the Xipéhuz. Finally the forest inhabited by the Xipéhuz is razed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Xipéhuz"><span id="The_Xip.C3.A9huz"></span>The Xipéhuz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Xipéhuz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xipehuz_glyphe_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Xipehuz_glyphe_2.png/220px-Xipehuz_glyphe_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Xipehuz_glyphe_2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Some drawings used by the Xipéhuz for communication</figcaption></figure> <p>The Xipéhuz are mineral beings who can change their shape: cone, cylinder, prism. They move by sliding over the ground. Bakhoûn learned that they are sentient beings capable of emotions towards each other and that they are mortal. At the base of their body there is a bright star that emits the ray with which they kill people and use to communicate among themselves by drawing shapes on each other's bodies. Bakhoûn also learned that the star is their weak point. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some contemporary commentators, inspired by later writings, describe the Xipéhuz as extraterrestrial lifeforms. However this is a later interpretation: it could equally be simply a form from another evolutionary line than organic life. The authors do not provide any additional information, merely noting the existence of this non-organic intelligence and its interaction with Neolithic humans. A form of non-organic life on Earth (without the extraterrestrial implication) is also described in another work of Rosny Aîné, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Mort_de_la_Terre" title="La Mort de la Terre">The Death of Earth</a></i>. </p><p>The text has sometimes been held as the first true science fiction story. "Before Rosny science fiction did not exist," writes <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Van_Herp" title="Jacques Van Herp">Jacques Van Herp</a>, "There only existed a close literature: <a href="/wiki/Social_science_fiction" title="Social science fiction">social science fiction</a>... There was never an event or life-form contrary to what we could otherwise understand, for there was no real science fiction, only when an author "invented" a new science".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J.H. Rosny aîné himself said: "I am the only one in France who has given, with "Les Xipéhuz," something new and fantastic, that is to say beyond humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences">Influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, the name of the Xipéhuz was taken to designate an alien civilization in the universe of the French role-playing game <i>Empire galactique</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1888, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Savine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Savine (page does not exist)">Albert Savine</a>, Paris<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <ul><li><i>The Shapes</i>, translation by <a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight" title="Damon Knight">Damon Knight</a>, in <i>A Hundred Years of Science Fiction</i>, ed. <a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight" title="Damon Knight">Damon Knight</a>, (Simon and Schuster, 1968).</li> <li><i>The Xipéhuz</i> translation by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Stableford" title="Brian Stableford">Brian Stableford</a>, 2010, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935558-35-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935558-35-4">978-1-935558-35-4</a></li></ul></li> <li>German: <i>Die Xipehuz</i> <ul><li>by Michael and Cornelia Rumpf, 1978</li> <li>by Angela von Hagen, 1983</li></ul></li> <li>Russian: <i>Ксипехузы</i>, by Аркадий Маркович Григорьев, 1967</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.H. Rosny aîné, <i>Récits de science-fiction</i>, introduction de Jacques van Herp, Marabout, 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.H. Rosny aîné, <i>Romans préhistoriques</i>, Robert Laffont, Bouquins, 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Manuel du rôle</i>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesxiphuz00rosnuoft">scan disponible</a> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Archive.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.org">Archive.org</a></i> (édition utilisée par <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Xip%C3%A9huz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/65845">Les Xipéhuz</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20210720"><i>Les Xipéhuz</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?1085503"><i>Les Xipéhuz</i></a> title listing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?53744"><i>The Shapes</i></a> title listing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Xipéhuz&oldid=1279482968">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Xipéhuz&oldid=1279482968</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_short_stories" title="Category:1888 short stories">1888 short stories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Speculative_fiction_novellas" title="Category:Speculative fiction novellas">Speculative fiction novellas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Belgian_speculative_fiction_works" title="Category:Belgian speculative fiction works">Belgian speculative fiction works</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_fiction_about_first_contact" title="Category:Science fiction about first contact">Science fiction about first contact</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_by_J.-H._Rosny_a%C3%AEn%C3%A9" title="Category:Works by J.-H. 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