The University of British Columbia

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html lang="en-ca"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>The University of British Columbia</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="description" content="The University of British Columbia is a global centre for research and teaching, consistently ranked among the top 20 public universities in the world."> <meta property="fb:pages" content="16761458703">  <link href="//cdn.ubc.ca/clf/7.0.5/css/ubc-clf-full-bw.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cloud.typography.com/6804272/781004/css/fonts.css" /> <link href='/_assets/css/style.min.css?11' rel='stylesheet'>     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//cdn.ubc.ca/clf/7.0.5/img/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//cdn.ubc.ca/clf/7.0.5/img/touch-icon-iphone.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//cdn.ubc.ca/clf/7.0.5/img/touch-icon-ipad.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" 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href="https://pathwaysmagazine.med.ubc.ca/2024-interactive-explainer/?utm_source=ubc&utm_medium=%5B…%5Dm_campaign=pathways_8&utm_content=interactive-explainer"> <div class="featured-region__image"> <picture rel="preload"> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22387-faces-1920x700_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22387-faces-780x780_1x.jpg" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22387-faces-1920x700_1x.jpg" alt="Collage of portraits of people ranging in age" /> </picture> </div> <div class="featured-region__gradient"></div> <div class="featured-region__content"> <div class="bound"> <div class="featured-content"> <h3 class="featured-content__title">The resilient brain: a journey from birth to old Age</h3> <div class="featured-content__description">Learn how the brain develops and what researchers are doing to transform brain health</div> <div class="featured-content__link">Read More <span class="icon-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="latest-update" class="expand content" role="region" aria-label="spotlight"> <div class="bound"> <h2>Spotlight</h2> <div class="spotlight-region"> <div class="spotlight"> <a href="https://graduation.ubc.ca/" class="spotlight__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22391-graduation-1480x1480_4x-1.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22391-graduation-370x370_1x-1.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22391-graduation-540x540_2x-1.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22391-graduation-370x370_1x-1.jpg" alt="A smiling graduate enthusiastically claps for the audience" /> </picture> </a> <div class="spotlight__content"> <h3 class="spotlight__title"><a href="https://graduation.ubc.ca/">Celebrate Fall 2024 graduation</a></h3> <div class="spotlight__date"></div> <div class="spotlight__description">Find details about the ceremonies taking place from November 27 to 29</div> </div> </div><div class="spotlight"> <a href="https://wellbeing.ubc.ca/campaigns-initiatives/thrive" class="spotlight__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22396-thrive-1480x1480_4x-1.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22396-thrive-370x370_1x-1.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22396-thrive-540x540_2x-1.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22396-thrive-370x370_1x-1.jpg" alt="Thrive logo featuring diverse individuals" /> </picture> </a> <div class="spotlight__content"> <h3 class="spotlight__title"><a href="https://wellbeing.ubc.ca/campaigns-initiatives/thrive">November is Thrive month</a></h3> <div class="spotlight__date"></div> <div class="spotlight__description">Join the UBC community to learn and explore ways to support our mental health</div> </div> </div><div class="spotlight"> <a href="https://alumni.ubc.ca/event/finding-our-way-to-a-clean-economy/" class="spotlight__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22401-energy-1480x1480_4x.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22401-energy-370x370_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22401-energy-540x540_2x.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22401-energy-370x370_1x.jpg" alt="Collage of solar panels, wind tubines, and power transmission lines" /> </picture> </a> <div class="spotlight__content"> <h3 class="spotlight__title"><a href="https://alumni.ubc.ca/event/finding-our-way-to-a-clean-economy/">Clean energy webinar</a></h3> <div class="spotlight__date"></div> <div class="spotlight__description">Learn about challenges in adopting clean energy technologies</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="connect-social" class="expand content" role="region" aria-label="UBC social channels"> <div class="bound"> <hr class="hidden-phone" /> <div class="social-content-region"> <h2>Connect with UBC</h2> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="//www.facebook.com/universityofbc?fref=ts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="facebook"><span class="icon-facebook-sign"></span></a>  <a 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26-499-61-770-225v995c0 1264-1378 1659-1932 753-356-583-138-1606 1004-1647v561c-87 14-180 36-265 65-254 86-398 247-358 531 77 544 1075 705 992-358V1h551z"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <hr class="hidden-phone" /> </div> </div> <div id="glance" class="expand content" role="region" aria-label="explore UBC"> <div class="bound"> <h2>Explore UBC</h2> <div class="ubcnow-region"> <div class="ubcnow-wrapper"> <div class="ubcnow"> <div class="ubcnow__image"> <a href="https://news.ok.ubc.ca/2024/11/25/fuelling-the-future-of-transit-needs-exact-change/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22431-bus_drivers-1480x1480_4x.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22431-bus_drivers-370x370_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22431-bus_drivers-540x540_2x.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22431-bus_drivers-370x370_1x.jpg" alt="Two men are standing together a transit bus" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="ubcnow__content"> <div class="ubcnow__topic"><a href="/archives/?tags=research">Research</a></div> <h3 class="ubcnow__title"><a href="https://news.ok.ubc.ca/2024/11/25/fuelling-the-future-of-transit-needs-exact-change/">Fuelling the future of transit needs exact change</a></h3> <div class="ubcnow__description">UBCO research uses life-cycle analysis to drive sustainable transportation</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ubcnow-wrapper"> <div class="ubcnow"> <div class="ubcnow__image"> <a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/spinal-cord-injuries-from-mountain-biking/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22426-mountain_bike-1480x1480_4x.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22426-mountain_bike-370x370_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22426-mountain_bike-540x540_2x.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22426-mountain_bike-370x370_1x.jpg" alt="A mountain biker skillfully navigates a rocky trail" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="ubcnow__content"> <div class="ubcnow__topic"><a href="/archives/?tags=research">Research</a></div> <h3 class="ubcnow__title"><a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/spinal-cord-injuries-from-mountain-biking/">Mountain biking and spinal cord injuries</a></h3> <div class="ubcnow__description">Alarming number of spinal cord injuries while mountain biking leads to life-altering paralysis</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ubcnow-wrapper"> <div class="ubcnow"> <div class="ubcnow__image"> <a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/cancer-like-mutations-in-healthy-cells-point-to-origins-of-breast-cancer/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22421-screening-1480x1480_4x.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22421-screening-370x370_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22421-screening-540x540_2x.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22421-screening-370x370_1x.jpg" alt="A woman lies comfortably as a technician performs an ultrasound on her arm" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="ubcnow__content"> <div class="ubcnow__topic"><a href="/archives/?tags=research">Research</a></div> <h3 class="ubcnow__title"><a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/cancer-like-mutations-in-healthy-cells-point-to-origins-of-breast-cancer/">Research collaboration traces origins of breast cancer</a></h3> <div class="ubcnow__description">Study reveals cancer-like mutations appearing in the cells of healthy women</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ubcnow-wrapper"> <div class="ubcnow"> <div class="ubcnow__image"> <a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/ubc-historic-fire-hall-moves/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22416-firehall_move-1480x1480_4x.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22416-firehall_move-370x370_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22416-firehall_move-540x540_2x.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22416-firehall_move-370x370_1x.jpg" alt="A truck transporting a firehall down the road" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="ubcnow__content"> <div class="ubcnow__topic"><a href="/archives/?tags=campus">Campus</a></div> <h3 class="ubcnow__title"><a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/ubc-historic-fire-hall-moves/">Old Fire Hall relocated</a></h3> <div class="ubcnow__description">Move preserves heritage status and provides new space for student programming</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ubcnow-wrapper"> <div class="ubcnow"> <div class="ubcnow__image"> <a href="https://forestry.ubc.ca/news/natures-soundtrack-in-the-city-with-silent-trails/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22411-silent_trail-1480x1480_4x.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22411-silent_trail-370x370_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22411-silent_trail-540x540_2x.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22411-silent_trail-370x370_1x.jpg" alt="A woman stands beside a sign that reads "Silent Trail"" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="ubcnow__content"> <div class="ubcnow__topic"><a href="/archives/?tags=research">Research</a></div> <h3 class="ubcnow__title"><a href="https://forestry.ubc.ca/news/natures-soundtrack-in-the-city-with-silent-trails/">Revealing nature’s soundtrack</a></h3> <div class="ubcnow__description">Project promotes “silent” walking trails to reduce stress and increase natural soundscape</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ubcnow-wrapper"> <div class="ubcnow"> <div class="ubcnow__image"> <a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/gladiators-reality-didnt-always-match-the-movies/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/_cache/images/22406-gladiator-1480x1480_4x.jpg 4x, /_cache/images/22406-gladiator-370x370_1x.jpg" /> <source srcset="/_cache/images/22406-gladiator-540x540_2x.jpg 2x" /> <img src="/_cache/images/22406-gladiator-370x370_1x.jpg" alt="A man in a Roman outfit stands confidently, gripping a sword" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="ubcnow__content"> <div class="ubcnow__topic"><a href="/archives/?tags=teaching and learning">Teaching and Learning</a></div> <h3 class="ubcnow__title"><a href="https://news.ubc.ca/2024/11/gladiators-reality-didnt-always-match-the-movies/">Gladiators’ reality vs. fiction</a></h3> <div class="ubcnow__description">Instructors discuss the real world of Roman gladiators compared with the movies</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="homepage-archive margin-bottom-small"> <div class="cta"><a href="/archives/">Explore More <span class="icon-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="LandAcknowledgement_wrapper "> <div class="main-container no-image"> <div class="no-image-desc "> <p class="body-text " >We acknowledge that UBC’s two main campuses are situated within the ancestral and unceded territory of the Musqueam people, and in the traditional, ancestral, unceded territory of the Syilx Okanagan Nation and their peoples.</p> </div> </div> </section> <footer id="ubc7-footer"> <div class="expand" id="ubc7-unit-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span5"> <div class="ubc7-address-campus"><strong>Vancouver Campus</strong></div> <div class="ubc7-address-street">6200 University Blvd</div> <div class="ubc7-address-location"> <span class="ubc7-address-city">Vancouver</span>, <span class="ubc7-address-province">BC</span> <span class="ubc7-address-country">Canada</span> <span class="ubc7-address-postal">V6T 1Z4</span> </div> <div class="ubc7-address-link reverse"><a href="/about/contact.html">Contact the Vancouver campus</a></div> </div> <div class="span5"> <div class="ubc7-address-campus"><strong>Okanagan Campus</strong></div> <div class="ubc7-address-street">3333 University Way</div> <div class="ubc7-address-location"> <span class="ubc7-address-city">Kelowna</span>, <span class="ubc7-address-province">BC</span> <span class="ubc7-address-country">Canada</span> <span class="ubc7-address-postal">V1V 1V7</span> </div> <div class="ubc7-address-link reverse"><a href="/about/contact-okanagan.html">Contact the Okanagan campus</a></div> </div> <div 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