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href="https://griffithobservatory.org/support/membership/mocp/">Member Login</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <article> <header class="hero hero--interior flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--bottom--200 bkg--black overflow--hidden"> <div class="flex--shrink--0 padding--horizontal--25 padding--top--25 z--5"> <div class="padding--horizontal--75 padding--vertical--25 border--bottom--1 border--day--black border--night--white"> <div class="subhead text--white text--shadow">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to About." href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/" class="post post-page" ><span property="name">About</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span> – <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name" class="post post-page current-item">Observatory History</span><meta property="url" content="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/"><meta property="position" content="2"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex--grow flex--column flex--end flex--align-stretch padding--horizontal--100 padding--top--100 z--5"> <div class="padding--top--50 width--60 landscape-width--65 mobile-width--100"> <h1 class="text--white text--shadow ">Observatory History</h1> <div class="padding--top--25 mobile-padding--top--50 text--white text--shadow"> <p>Since the doors opened in 1935, Griffith Observatory has become the most-visited public observatory in the world. The Observatory’s history starts with the vision of one man and reflects the invention, innovation, and inspiration that also characterize Los Angeles.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero--accent z--2"></div> <div class="fill opacity--90 z--1"> <img src="https://griffithobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/EoMNXLrXIAUWUD5-1600x800-1641848531.jpg" alt="Credit: Edison R. Hoge" class="fit fit--bottom--interior" data-object-fit="cover" data-object-position="center 75%" /> </div> </header> <section class="cards cards--block padding--horizontal--25"> <div class="flex--row flex--between flex--align-stretch mobile-flex--column mobile-flex--start padding--horizontal--75"> <div class="width--45 mobile-width--100 flex--shrink--0 order--2 mobile-order--1 block__image"> <div class="fill"> <img src="https://griffithobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/obs_20121218_007-1200x1200.jpg" alt="" class="fit" loading="lazy" data-object-fit /> </div> </div> <div class="content flex--grow padding--vertical--100 mobile-padding--vertical--0 mobile-padding--top--50 padding--right--100 mobile-padding--right--0 order--1 text--day--black text--night--white mobile-order--2"> <div class="margin--bottom--10"> <h2>The History of Griffith Observatory</h2> </div> <div> <p>The inspiration for the Observatory and for Griffith Park came from Griffith J. Griffith who was the benefactor for both. The idea of a “public observatory” was a very new one at the turn of the 20th century, but Griffith developed very precise specifications regarding what should be included in the building. From 1935-2002, the Observatory provided southern Californians and visitors from around the world with chances to observe, to learn, and to be inspired. Griffith’s vision for the building was updated and enhanced when the Observatory was renovated and expanded from 2002-2006. Since reopening after renovation, the Observatory has reached increasingly larger audiences, both in-person, online, and through media and film. In 2020, the Observatory celebrated its 85th anniversary.</p> </div> <div class="flex--row flex--start flex--align-center mobile-flex--column mobile-flex--align-start padding--top--50"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/historical-timeline/" target="_self" class="button mobile-width--100">View the Timeline</a> <div class="margin--left--50 mobile-margin--left--0 mobile-margin--top--50"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/visit/calendar/event-archives/" target="_self" class="link ">Event Archives</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="cards padding--horizontal--25"> <div class="padding--horizontal--50"> <div class="width--100 flex--row flex--between flex--align-center padding--horizontal--25 padding--bottom--25 text--day--black text--night--white"> <div class="flex--grow flex--row flex--start flex--align-center text--line"> <h3>Observatory History</h3> </div> </div> <div class="flex--row flex--start flex--align-stretch flex--wrap mobile-flex--column mobile-flex--start"> <div class="card_container flex--basis--2 flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--25 mobile-width--100"> <div class="flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch card card--light"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/history-1896-2002/" target="_self" class="card__image bkg--accent margin--bottom--10"> <div class="fill"> <img src="https://griffithobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/website_history_012-scaled-1000x750-1640901936.jpg" alt="" class="fit" loading="lazy" data-object-fit /> </div> </a> <div class="card__content content flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--top--25 padding--horizontal--50 padding--bottom--50"> <div class="flex--grow"> <h4 class="text--card--headline"><a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/history-1896-2002/">History (1896 – 2002)</a></h4> <div class="margin--top--10 text--card--copy"> <p>Exploring Griffith Observatory's past starts with namesake Griffith J. Griffith, whose plan for a public observatory was as visionary as it was audacious. From Griffith's bequest in 1919 to the Observatory's dedication on May 14, 1935, the story shifts to the astronomers, architects, and public leaders who made his vision to reality.</p> </div> </div> <div class="padding--top--50 text--card--link"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/history-1896-2002/" target="_self" class="link">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card_container flex--basis--2 flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--25 mobile-width--100"> <div class="flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch card card--light"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/renovation-and-expansion/" target="_self" class="card__image bkg--accent margin--bottom--10"> <div class="fill"> <img src="https://griffithobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/renovation_20030604_006-1000x750-1640901424.jpg" alt="" class="fit" loading="lazy" data-object-fit /> </div> </a> <div class="card__content content flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--top--25 padding--horizontal--50 padding--bottom--50"> <div class="flex--grow"> <h4 class="text--card--headline"><a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/renovation-and-expansion/">Renovation and Expansion</a></h4> <div class="margin--top--10 text--card--copy"> <p>After nearly 67 years of heavy public use, Griffith Observatory closed its doors in 2002 for a comprehensive renovation and expansion, the first major capital improvement to the building since it opened in 1935.</p> </div> </div> <div class="padding--top--50 text--card--link"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/renovation-and-expansion/" target="_self" class="link">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card_container flex--basis--2 flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--25 mobile-width--100"> <div class="flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch card card--light"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/about-the-samuel-oschin-planetarium/" target="_self" class="card__image bkg--accent margin--bottom--10"> <div class="fill"> <img src="https://griffithobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/image1-scaled.jpg" alt="Samuel Oschin Planetarium at the Griffith Observatory." class="fit" loading="lazy" data-object-fit /> </div> </a> <div class="card__content content flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--top--25 padding--horizontal--50 padding--bottom--50"> <div class="flex--grow"> <h4 class="text--card--headline"><a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/about-the-samuel-oschin-planetarium/">About the Samuel Oschin Planetarium</a></h4> <div class="margin--top--10 text--card--copy"> <p>The Observatory pioneered programs on space travel and innovations in special effects. It remains one of the only theaters in the world to present all programs live.</p> </div> </div> <div class="padding--top--50 text--card--link"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/about-the-samuel-oschin-planetarium/" target="_self" class="link">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card_container flex--basis--2 flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--25 mobile-width--100"> <div class="flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch card card--light"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/directors-of-griffith-observatory/" target="_self" class="card__image bkg--accent margin--bottom--10"> <div class="fill"> <img src="https://griffithobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ECK-preferred-pic-1000x750-1640903661.jpg" alt="Dr. E. C. Krupp" class="fit" loading="lazy" data-object-fit /> </div> </a> <div class="card__content content flex--grow flex--column flex--start flex--align-stretch padding--top--25 padding--horizontal--50 padding--bottom--50"> <div class="flex--grow"> <h4 class="text--card--headline"><a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/directors-of-griffith-observatory/">Directors of Griffith Observatory</a></h4> <div class="margin--top--10 text--card--copy"> <p>Dr. E. C. Krupp became the Acting Director of Griffith Observatory in 1974. Krupp had been hired in 1970 as a Planetarium Lecturer and been appointed Observatory Curator in 1972.</p> </div> </div> <div class="padding--top--50 text--card--link"> <a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/about/observatory-history/directors-of-griffith-observatory/" target="_self" class="link">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> <footer> <div class="flex--row flex--between flex--align-center mobile-flex--column mobile-flex--start mobile-flex--align-stretch padding--vertical--50 padding--horizontal--100 mobile-padding--vertical--100 bkg--gray"> <ul class="footer__menu flex--row flex--start flex--align-center mobile-flex--column mobile-flex--align-stretch"><li id="menu-item-1785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1785"><a href="https://griffithobservatory.org/visit/">Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1786"><a 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