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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edward McKnight Kauffer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raymond_McIntyre_-_Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Raymond_McIntyre_-_Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Raymond_McIntyre_-_Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Raymond_McIntyre_-_Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Raymond_McIntyre_-_Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Raymond_McIntyre_-_Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Raymond_McIntyre_-_Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3571" data-file-height="4927" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Edward McKnight Kauffer by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_McIntyre" title="Raymond McIntyre">Raymond McIntyre</a>, <i>circa</i> 1915</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Edward Leland Kauffer</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1890-12-14</span>)</span>14 December 1890<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Great_Falls,_Montana" title="Great Falls, Montana">Great Falls, Montana</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1954<span style="display:none">(1954-10-22)</span> (aged 63)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poster_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Poster art">poster art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_X" title="Group X">Group X</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Market_Group" title="Cumberland Market Group">Cumberland Market Group</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">1. Grace Ehrlich; 2. <a href="/wiki/Marion_Dorn" title="Marion Dorn">Marion Dorn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OCIAA-Poster-Luchamos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/OCIAA-Poster-Luchamos.jpg/220px-OCIAA-Poster-Luchamos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/OCIAA-Poster-Luchamos.jpg/330px-OCIAA-Poster-Luchamos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/OCIAA-Poster-Luchamos.jpg/440px-OCIAA-Poster-Luchamos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5560" data-file-height="7916" /></a><figcaption>Poster for the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Coordinator_of_Inter-American_Affairs" title="Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs">Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs</a>, <i>circa</i> 1941</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Edward McKnight Kauffer</b> (14 December 1890 – 22 October 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-grove_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American artist and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic designer</a> who lived for much of his life in the United Kingdom. He worked mainly in <a href="/wiki/Poster_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Poster art">poster art</a>, but was also active as a painter, <a href="/wiki/Book_illustrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Book illustrator">book illustrator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theatre_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre designer">theatre designer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-comp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_McKnight_Kauffer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_E._McKnight_Kauffer,_London_LCCN2004663115.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Portrait_of_E._McKnight_Kauffer%2C_London_LCCN2004663115.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_E._McKnight_Kauffer%2C_London_LCCN2004663115.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Portrait_of_E._McKnight_Kauffer%2C_London_LCCN2004663115.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_E._McKnight_Kauffer%2C_London_LCCN2004663115.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Portrait_of_E._McKnight_Kauffer%2C_London_LCCN2004663115.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_E._McKnight_Kauffer%2C_London_LCCN2004663115.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>Edward McKnight Kauffer (1937) Photo <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Edward Leland Kauffer was born on 14 December 1890, in <a href="/wiki/Great_Falls,_Montana" title="Great Falls, Montana">Great Falls, Montana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1910 he had moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> working as a bookseller and studying art at the <a href="/wiki/California_School_of_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="California School of Design">California School of Design</a> from 1910 to 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-dm_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dm-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At around this time Professor Joseph McKnight of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> became aware of Kauffer's work, sponsored him and paid to send him to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> for further study. In gratitude Kauffer took his sponsor's name as a middle name.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_McKnight_Kauffer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kauffer stopped in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> for six months in 1912/1913 and studied at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>. While there he witnessed the <a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a>, one of the first major exhibitions to introduce the styles of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a> to American viewers. This likely had a major impact on Kauffer, who would work in many of the same styles throughout his career. He arrived in Paris in 1913 and studied at the <i><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Moderne" title="Académie Moderne">Académie Moderne</a></i> until 1914. </p><p>With the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, he moved to London with his new wife, American pianist Grace (<i>née</i> Ehrlich).<sup id="cite_ref-mcbc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcbc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their daughter, Ann (6 October 1920 - 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would join the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Women's Auxiliary Air Force">Women’s Auxiliary Air Force</a> in the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> and work in <a href="/wiki/Imagery_intelligence" title="Imagery intelligence">photo intelligence</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Constance_Babington_Smith" title="Constance Babington Smith">Constance Babington Smith</a>, Eve Holiday, and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Churchill_(actress)" title="Sarah Churchill (actress)">Sarah Oliver</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>'s daughter).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Paris in 1923 he met the textile designer <a href="/wiki/Marion_Dorn" title="Marion Dorn">Marion Dorn</a> (1896–1964). He left his wife and daughter and subsequently lived with her in London, from late 1923 to July 1940. They married in 1950 and moved to New York until his death in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDWARD_McKNIGHT_KAUFFER_1890-1954_MARION_DORN_1896-1964_Designers_lived_here_in_flats_139_141.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/EDWARD_McKNIGHT_KAUFFER_1890-1954_MARION_DORN_1896-1964_Designers_lived_here_in_flats_139_141.jpg/220px-EDWARD_McKNIGHT_KAUFFER_1890-1954_MARION_DORN_1896-1964_Designers_lived_here_in_flats_139_141.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/EDWARD_McKNIGHT_KAUFFER_1890-1954_MARION_DORN_1896-1964_Designers_lived_here_in_flats_139_141.jpg/330px-EDWARD_McKNIGHT_KAUFFER_1890-1954_MARION_DORN_1896-1964_Designers_lived_here_in_flats_139_141.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/EDWARD_McKNIGHT_KAUFFER_1890-1954_MARION_DORN_1896-1964_Designers_lived_here_in_flats_139_141.jpg/440px-EDWARD_McKNIGHT_KAUFFER_1890-1954_MARION_DORN_1896-1964_Designers_lived_here_in_flats_139_141.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Blue plaque erected in 2015 by English Heritage at Swan Court, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Manor_Street" title="Chelsea Manor Street">Chelsea Manor Street</a>, Chelsea, London SW3 5RY, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kauffer moved to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> upon the start of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, and remained there for most of his career. He was briefly associated with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bevan_(artist)" title="Robert Bevan (artist)">Robert Bevan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Market_Group" title="Cumberland Market Group">Cumberland Market Group</a> and had a one-man show at the <a href="/wiki/Omega_Workshops" title="Omega Workshops">Omega Workshops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shone_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shone-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Brighton on the south coast, he designed a "novel" mural for the lobby of <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Court" title="Embassy Court">Embassy Court</a>, a Modernist block of flats designed by <a href="/wiki/Wells_Coates" title="Wells Coates">Wells Coates</a> in 1935. The mural consisted of "monochrome photographs ... printed directly on to a light-sensitive <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> coating".<sup id="cite_ref-Antram110_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antram110-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kauffer may be best known for the 140 posters that he produced for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/London_Passenger_Transport_Board" title="London Passenger Transport Board">London Transport</a>. The posters span many styles: many show <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> influences, including <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">vorticism</a>; others evoke <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">impressionist</a> influences such as Japanese <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcuts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He created posters for Shell Oil, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> and other commercial clients, and also illustrated books and book covers. Later he also became interested in <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Interior_design" title="Interior design">interior design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_design" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatrical design">theatrical design</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He designed the cover of the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a>' 1926 and 1927 Christmas Numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1930 he created a series of airbrush illustrations for <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_in_2030" title="The World in 2030">The World in 2030</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/F._E._Smith,_1st_Earl_of_Birkenhead" title="F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead">Lord Birkenhead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He returned to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1940 at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, and tried to find work in advertising. He struggled in the more competitive atmosphere until he was approached to do a series of posters for <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> in 1947, which became his primary client until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-aiga_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aiga-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But it was in 1952 that he designed what is perhaps his most famous work, the dust jacket art of <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Man" title="Invisible Man">Invisible Man</a></i>. He died two years later, in 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_McKnight_Kauffer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 137.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 135.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_The_North_Downs,_London_Underground,_1915_(CH_18447297-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, The North Downs, for London Underground (1915)"><img alt="Poster, The North Downs, for London Underground (1915)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Poster%2C_The_North_Downs%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447297-2%29.jpg/203px-Poster%2C_The_North_Downs%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447297-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Poster%2C_The_North_Downs%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447297-2%29.jpg/305px-Poster%2C_The_North_Downs%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447297-2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Poster%2C_The_North_Downs%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447297-2%29.jpg/407px-Poster%2C_The_North_Downs%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447297-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2778" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i>The <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> (1915)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_Godstone,_London_Underground,_1915_(CH_18447275).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, Godstone, for London Underground (1915)"><img alt="Poster, Godstone, for London Underground (1915)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Poster%2C_Godstone%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447275%29.jpg/212px-Poster%2C_Godstone%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447275%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Poster%2C_Godstone%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447275%29.jpg/317px-Poster%2C_Godstone%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447275%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Poster%2C_Godstone%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447275%29.jpg/423px-Poster%2C_Godstone%2C_London_Underground%2C_1915_%28CH_18447275%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2891" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i><a href="/wiki/Godstone" title="Godstone">Godstone</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> (1915)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_Variant_of_the_Poster-_Soaring_to_Success-_The_Early_Bird,_1918_(CH_18447233-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Variant of the poster Soaring to Success: The Early Bird, for the Daily Herald (1918)"><img alt="Variant of the poster Soaring to Success: The Early Bird, for the Daily Herald (1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Poster%2C_Variant_of_the_Poster-_Soaring_to_Success-_The_Early_Bird%2C_1918_%28CH_18447233-2%29.jpg/156px-Poster%2C_Variant_of_the_Poster-_Soaring_to_Success-_The_Early_Bird%2C_1918_%28CH_18447233-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Poster%2C_Variant_of_the_Poster-_Soaring_to_Success-_The_Early_Bird%2C_1918_%28CH_18447233-2%29.jpg/234px-Poster%2C_Variant_of_the_Poster-_Soaring_to_Success-_The_Early_Bird%2C_1918_%28CH_18447233-2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Poster%2C_Variant_of_the_Poster-_Soaring_to_Success-_The_Early_Bird%2C_1918_%28CH_18447233-2%29.jpg/313px-Poster%2C_Variant_of_the_Poster-_Soaring_to_Success-_The_Early_Bird%2C_1918_%28CH_18447233-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2135" data-file-height="4095" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variant of the poster <i>Soaring to Success: The Early Bird</i>, for the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Herald (United Kingdom)">Daily Herald</a> (1918)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Winter_Sale_at_Derry_%26_Toms,_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, Winter Sale at Derry & Toms (1919)"><img alt="Poster, Winter Sale at Derry & Toms (1919)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Winter_Sale_at_Derry_%26_Toms%2C_1919.jpg/194px-Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Winter_Sale_at_Derry_%26_Toms%2C_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Winter_Sale_at_Derry_%26_Toms%2C_1919.jpg/291px-Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Winter_Sale_at_Derry_%26_Toms%2C_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Winter_Sale_at_Derry_%26_Toms%2C_1919.jpg/388px-Edward_McKnight_Kauffer_-_Winter_Sale_at_Derry_%26_Toms%2C_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1545" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i>Winter Sale at <a href="/wiki/Derry_%26_Toms" title="Derry & Toms">Derry & Toms</a></i> (1919)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_The_Royal_United_Service_Museum,_for_London_Underground,_1921_(CH_18447459).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, The Royal United Service Museum, for London Underground (1921)"><img alt="Poster, The Royal United Service Museum, for London Underground (1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poster%2C_The_Royal_United_Service_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447459%29.jpg/196px-Poster%2C_The_Royal_United_Service_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447459%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poster%2C_The_Royal_United_Service_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447459%29.jpg/295px-Poster%2C_The_Royal_United_Service_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447459%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poster%2C_The_Royal_United_Service_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447459%29.jpg/393px-Poster%2C_The_Royal_United_Service_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447459%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2685" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_United_Services_Institute" title="Royal United Services Institute">The Royal United Service Museum</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> (1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_Museum_of_Practical_Geology,_for_London_Underground,_1921_(CH_18447411).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, Museum of Practical Geology, for London Underground (1921)"><img alt="Poster, Museum of Practical Geology, for London Underground (1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Poster%2C_Museum_of_Practical_Geology%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447411%29.jpg/201px-Poster%2C_Museum_of_Practical_Geology%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447411%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Poster%2C_Museum_of_Practical_Geology%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447411%29.jpg/302px-Poster%2C_Museum_of_Practical_Geology%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447411%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Poster%2C_Museum_of_Practical_Geology%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447411%29.jpg/403px-Poster%2C_Museum_of_Practical_Geology%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447411%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i><a href="/wiki/Geological_Museum" title="Geological Museum">Museum of Practical Geology</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> (1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_Victoria_and_Albert_Musuem,_for_London_Underground,_1921_(CH_18447435-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, Victoria and Albert Museum, for London Underground (1921)"><img alt="Poster, Victoria and Albert Museum, for London Underground (1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Poster%2C_Victoria_and_Albert_Musuem%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447435-2%29.jpg/183px-Poster%2C_Victoria_and_Albert_Musuem%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447435-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Poster%2C_Victoria_and_Albert_Musuem%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447435-2%29.jpg/275px-Poster%2C_Victoria_and_Albert_Musuem%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447435-2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Poster%2C_Victoria_and_Albert_Musuem%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447435-2%29.jpg/367px-Poster%2C_Victoria_and_Albert_Musuem%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1921_%28CH_18447435-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> (1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_The_%27Rocket%27-Museum_of_Science,_1922_(CH_18447503-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, The 'Rocket', for the Science Museum (1922)"><img alt="Poster, The 'Rocket', for the Science Museum (1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poster%2C_The_%27Rocket%27-Museum_of_Science%2C_1922_%28CH_18447503-2%29.jpg/189px-Poster%2C_The_%27Rocket%27-Museum_of_Science%2C_1922_%28CH_18447503-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poster%2C_The_%27Rocket%27-Museum_of_Science%2C_1922_%28CH_18447503-2%29.jpg/284px-Poster%2C_The_%27Rocket%27-Museum_of_Science%2C_1922_%28CH_18447503-2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poster%2C_The_%27Rocket%27-Museum_of_Science%2C_1922_%28CH_18447503-2%29.jpg/379px-Poster%2C_The_%27Rocket%27-Museum_of_Science%2C_1922_%28CH_18447503-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i><a href="/wiki/Stephenson%27s_Rocket" title="Stephenson's Rocket">The 'Rocket'</a></i>, for the <a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a> (1922)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_London_History_at_the_London_Museum,_for_London_Underground,_1922_(CH_18447525-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, London History at the London Museum, for London Underground (1922)"><img alt="Poster, London History at the London Museum, for London Underground (1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Poster%2C_London_History_at_the_London_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447525-2%29.jpg/177px-Poster%2C_London_History_at_the_London_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447525-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Poster%2C_London_History_at_the_London_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447525-2%29.jpg/266px-Poster%2C_London_History_at_the_London_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447525-2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Poster%2C_London_History_at_the_London_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447525-2%29.jpg/355px-Poster%2C_London_History_at_the_London_Museum%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447525-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="4095" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i>London History at the <a href="/wiki/London_Museum_(1912%E2%80%931976)" title="London Museum (1912–1976)">London Museum</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> (1922)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster,_Winter_Sales,_for_London_Underground,_1922_(CH_18447481).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, Winter Sales, for London Underground (1922)"><img alt="Poster, Winter Sales, for London Underground (1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Poster%2C_Winter_Sales%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447481%29.jpg/214px-Poster%2C_Winter_Sales%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447481%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Poster%2C_Winter_Sales%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447481%29.jpg/321px-Poster%2C_Winter_Sales%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447481%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Poster%2C_Winter_Sales%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447481%29.jpg/428px-Poster%2C_Winter_Sales%2C_for_London_Underground%2C_1922_%28CH_18447481%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2923" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i>Winter Sales</i>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> (1922)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lodger_(1927_film_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster for the film The Lodger (1927)"><img alt="Poster for the film The Lodger (1927)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Lodger_%281927_film_poster%29.jpg/219px-The_Lodger_%281927_film_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Lodger_%281927_film_poster%29.jpg/328px-The_Lodger_%281927_film_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Lodger_%281927_film_poster%29.jpg/438px-The_Lodger_%281927_film_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster for the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lodger:_A_Story_of_the_London_Fog" title="The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog">The Lodger</a></i> (1927)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Libertad_de_cultos_(Freedom_of_worship)_-_DPLA_-_fbe1627c3e2554dbfed84550ff91e8b1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, Libertad de cultos (Freedom of Worship) (1942)"><img alt="Poster, Libertad de cultos (Freedom of Worship) (1942)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Libertad_de_cultos_%28Freedom_of_worship%29_-_DPLA_-_fbe1627c3e2554dbfed84550ff91e8b1.jpg/214px-Libertad_de_cultos_%28Freedom_of_worship%29_-_DPLA_-_fbe1627c3e2554dbfed84550ff91e8b1.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Libertad_de_cultos_%28Freedom_of_worship%29_-_DPLA_-_fbe1627c3e2554dbfed84550ff91e8b1.jpg/322px-Libertad_de_cultos_%28Freedom_of_worship%29_-_DPLA_-_fbe1627c3e2554dbfed84550ff91e8b1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Libertad_de_cultos_%28Freedom_of_worship%29_-_DPLA_-_fbe1627c3e2554dbfed84550ff91e8b1.jpg/429px-Libertad_de_cultos_%28Freedom_of_worship%29_-_DPLA_-_fbe1627c3e2554dbfed84550ff91e8b1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i>Libertad de cultos</i> (Freedom of Worship) (1942)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22For_the_Conquered_-_Steel%5E_Not_Bread%22_-_NARA_-_513551.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster, For the Conquered - Steel! Not Bread, for the Office for Emergency Management, between 1941 and 1945"><img alt="Poster, For the Conquered - Steel! Not Bread, for the Office for Emergency Management, between 1941 and 1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%22For_the_Conquered_-_Steel%5E_Not_Bread%22_-_NARA_-_513551.jpg/205px-%22For_the_Conquered_-_Steel%5E_Not_Bread%22_-_NARA_-_513551.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%22For_the_Conquered_-_Steel%5E_Not_Bread%22_-_NARA_-_513551.jpg/308px-%22For_the_Conquered_-_Steel%5E_Not_Bread%22_-_NARA_-_513551.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%22For_the_Conquered_-_Steel%5E_Not_Bread%22_-_NARA_-_513551.jpg/410px-%22For_the_Conquered_-_Steel%5E_Not_Bread%22_-_NARA_-_513551.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster, <i>For the Conquered - Steel! Not Bread</i>, for the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Emergency_Management" title="Office for Emergency Management">Office for Emergency Management</a>, between 1941 and 1945</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Invisible_Man_(1952_1st_ed_jacket_cover).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dust jacket for Invisible Man (1952)"><img alt="Dust jacket for Invisible Man (1952)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Invisible_Man_%281952_1st_ed_jacket_cover%29.jpg/194px-Invisible_Man_%281952_1st_ed_jacket_cover%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Invisible_Man_%281952_1st_ed_jacket_cover%29.jpg/290px-Invisible_Man_%281952_1st_ed_jacket_cover%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Invisible_Man_%281952_1st_ed_jacket_cover%29.jpg/387px-Invisible_Man_%281952_1st_ed_jacket_cover%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="2895" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dust jacket for <i><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Man" title="Invisible Man">Invisible Man</a></i> (1952)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_McKnight_Kauffer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-grove-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grove_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Haworth-Booth ([n.d.]). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T046020">Kauffer, E. McKnight</a>. <i>Grove Art Online</i>. <i>Oxford Art Online</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed May 2017. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comp_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Brigstocke (editor) ([n.d.]). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/opr/t118/e1352">Kauffer, E. McKnight</a>. <i>The Oxford Companion to Western Art</i>. <i>Oxford Art Online</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed May 2017. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CH-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CH_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collection.cooperhewitt.org/people/18041923/">"Edward McKnight Kauffer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. 10 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cooper-Hewitt%2C+National+Design+Museum&rft.atitle=Edward+McKnight+Kauffer&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollection.cooperhewitt.org%2Fpeople%2F18041923%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dm-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dm_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705040401/http://designmuseum.org/design/page74546">Edward Mcknight Kauffer: Poster Artist and Graphic Designer (1890 – 1954)</a>. London: Design Museum. Archived 5 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiellFiell2005" class="citation book cs1">Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). <i>Design of the 20th Century</i> (25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 377. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783822840788" title="Special:BookSources/9783822840788"><bdi>9783822840788</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/809539744">809539744</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Design+of+the+20th+Century&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&rft.pages=377&rft.edition=25th+anniversary&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F809539744&rft.isbn=9783822840788&rft.aulast=Fiell&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.au=Fiell%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcbc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mcbc_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madeline Collins, Lisa Berman (2021). <i>E. McKnight Kauffer: Works from the Merrill C. Berman Collection</i>. Rye, New York: The <a href="/wiki/Merrill_C._Berman" title="Merrill C. Berman">Merrill C. Berman</a> Collection</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-38951">"Kauffer, Edward McKnight (1890–1954), artist and graphic designer"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F38951">10.1093/ref:odnb/38951</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kauffer%2C+Edward+McKnight+%281890%E2%80%931954%29%2C+artist+and+graphic+designer&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F38951&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-38951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFgrahamtwemlow2021" class="citation web cs1">grahamtwemlow (20 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grahamtwemlow.blog/post/mcknight-kauffer-musings-2">"McKnight Kauffer Travels Abroad"</a>. <i>grahamtwemlow</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grahamtwemlow&rft.atitle=McKnight+Kauffer+Travels+Abroad&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.au=grahamtwemlow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grahamtwemlow.blog%2Fpost%2Fmcknight-kauffer-musings-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antikbarposters.wordpress.com/tag/ann-mcknight-kauffer/">"Ann McKnight Kauffer – AntikBar – Original Vintage Posters"</a>. <i>AntikBar - Original Vintage Posters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AntikBar+-+Original+Vintage+Posters&rft.atitle=Ann+McKnight+Kauffer+%E2%80%93+AntikBar+%E2%80%93+Original+Vintage+Posters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fantikbarposters.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Fann-mcknight-kauffer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/108+*Typed:+February+9,+1939-a0248264246">"108 *Typed: February 9, 1939. - Free Online Library"</a>. <i>www.thefreelibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=108+%2ATyped%3A+February+9%2C+1939.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2F108%2B%2ATyped%3A%2BFebruary%2B9%2C%2B1939-a0248264246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2019" class="citation cs2">Ford, Lily (8 August 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-74536">"Smith, Constance Babington (1912–2000), photographic interpreter and author"</a>, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.013.74536">10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.74536</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+Constance+Babington+%281912%E2%80%932000%29%2C+photographic+interpreter+and+author&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.013.74536&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-74536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoeser2008" class="citation web cs1">Schoeser, Mary (October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=38548&back=,38951">"Dorn, Marion V."</a> <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Dorn%2C+Marion+V.&rft.date=2008-10&rft.aulast=Schoeser&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Ftemplates%2Farticle.jsp%3Farticleid%3D38548%26back%3D%2C38951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shone-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shone_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shone" title="Richard Shone">Shone, Richard</a>. (1999) <i>The Art of Bloomsbury: Roger Fry, Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant</i>. Princeton: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, pp. 137-138. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0691049939" title="Special:BookSources/0691049939">0691049939</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antram110-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Antram110_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntramMorrice2008" class="citation book cs1">Antram, Nicholas; Morrice, Richard (2008). <i>Brighton and Hove</i>. Pevsner Architectural Guides. London: Yale University Press. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12661-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12661-7"><bdi>978-0-300-12661-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brighton+and+Hove&rft.place=London&rft.series=Pevsner+Architectural+Guides&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-300-12661-7&rft.aulast=Antram&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Morrice%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Leland McKnight Kauffer <i>A Dictionary of Modern Design</i>. Oxford University Press, 2004, 2005. 6 August 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016094640/http://www.ltmcollection.org/posters/artist/artist.html?IXartist=Edward+McKnight+Kauffer">"Artist: Edward McKnight Kauffer - Poster and poster artwork collection, London Transport Museum"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ltmcollection.org/posters/artist/artist.html?IXartist=Edward+McKnight+Kauffer">the original</a> on 16 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artist%3A+Edward+McKnight+Kauffer+-+Poster+and+poster+artwork+collection%2C+London+Transport+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltmcollection.org%2Fposters%2Fartist%2Fartist.html%3FIXartist%3DEdward%2BMcKnight%2BKauffer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2002" class="citation book cs1">Day, Susan (2002). <i>Art deco and modernist carpets</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 157, 159, 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0500510814" title="Special:BookSources/0500510814"><bdi>0500510814</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+deco+and+modernist+carpets&rft.place=London&rft.pages=157%2C+159%2C+161&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0500510814&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssplprints.com/image/79567/kauffer-e-mcknight-edward-mcknight-royal-windsor-gwr-poster-1935">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Royal Windsor', GWR poster, 1935., Kauffer, E. McKnight (Edward McKnight)"</a>. <i>SSPL Prints</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SSPL+Prints&rft.atitle=%27Royal+Windsor%27%2C+GWR+poster%2C+1935.%2C+Kauffer%2C+E.+McKnight+%28Edward+McKnight%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssplprints.com%2Fimage%2F79567%2Fkauffer-e-mcknight-edward-mcknight-royal-windsor-gwr-poster-1935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/056bc2e567fe4228bcd53a41a2a3cd97">"[cover]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>. <b>17</b> (221): 1. 27 December 1927.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=%5Bcover%5D&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=221&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1927-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2Fpage%2F056bc2e567fe4228bcd53a41a2a3cd97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrike2022" class="citation web cs1">Strike, Karen (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flashbak.com/the-world-in-2030-ad-9-visions-of-the-future-456264/">"The World in 2030 AD – 9 Visions of The Future"</a>. <i>flashback.com</i>. Flashbak<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flashback.com&rft.atitle=The+World+in+2030+AD+%E2%80%93+9+Visions+of+The+Future&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft.aulast=Strike&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fflashbak.com%2Fthe-world-in-2030-ad-9-visions-of-the-future-456264%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiropoulouRabaté2021" class="citation book cs1">Spiropoulou, Angeliki; Rabaté, Jean-Michel (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=esBEEAAAQBAJ&dq=edward+mcknight+kauffer+birkenhead&pg=PA154"><i>Historical Modernisms Time, History and Modernist Aesthetics</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350202962" title="Special:BookSources/9781350202962"><bdi>9781350202962</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Modernisms+Time%2C+History+and+Modernist+Aesthetics&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781350202962&rft.aulast=Spiropoulou&rft.aufirst=Angeliki&rft.au=Rabat%C3%A9%2C+Jean-Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DesBEEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dedward%2Bmcknight%2Bkauffer%2Bbirkenhead%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aiga-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aiga_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Heller (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/medalist-emcknightkauffer">E. McKnight Kauffer</a>. American Institute of Graphic Arts. Accessed May 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_McKnight_Kauffer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Graham Twemlow, 'E McKnight Kauffer - The stencilled book illustrations', in <i>Parenthesis</i>; 16 (2009 February), p. 32-34</li> <li>Desmond Flower, 'The Book Illustrations of E. McKnight Kauffer', in <i>Penrose Annual</i>; 50 (1956), p. 35-40</li> <li>Knighton, Mary A. “Strange Fruit and Patriotic Flowers: E. McKnight Kauffer’s Illustrated South.” <i>Southern Cultures</i> Vol. 25, No. 4 (Here/Away Special Issue): 54–81.</li> <li>Knighton, Mary A. “Racial Debts, Individual Slights, and Sleights of Hand in Faulkner’s <i>Intruder in the Dust</i>.” <i>Faulkner and Money: Faulkner and Yoknapatawpha, 2017</i>, ed. Jay Watson and James G. Thomas, Jr. (Jackson: UP of Mississippi, July 2019). 186–207.</li> <li>Knighton, Mary A. “Lines of Correspondence: E. McKnight Kauffer’s Original Dust Jacket Art for William Faulkner’s <i>Requiem for a Nun</i>.” <i>Notes and Queries</i> Vol. 64, No. 4 (November 2017): 665–668.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaworth-Booth2005" class="citation book cs1">Haworth-Booth, Mark (2005). <i>E. McKnight Kauffer : a designer and his public</i> (Fully rev. & updated. ed.). London: V & A. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1851774661" title="Special:BookSources/1851774661"><bdi>1851774661</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.+McKnight+Kauffer+%3A+a+designer+and+his+public&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Fully+rev.+%26+updated.&rft.pub=V+%26+A&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1851774661&rft.aulast=Haworth-Booth&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+McKnight+Kauffer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_McKnight_Kauffer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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