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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_James_Duke's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_James_Duke's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>After James Duke's death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_James_Duke's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute_of_Fine_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_of_Fine_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Institute of Fine Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_of_Fine_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1950s_to_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s_to_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>1950s to 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s_to_1990s-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=James_B._Duke_House&params=40_46_35_N_73_57_50_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°46′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°57′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.77639°N 73.96389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.77639; -73.96389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mansion in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke_House" title="James Buchanan Duke House">James Buchanan Duke House</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">James B. Duke House</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #ffe978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmark</a> <abbr title="number">No.</abbr> 0668</div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Facade of the James B. Duke House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG/250px-James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG/375px-James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG/500px-James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="14" data-lat="40.7764" data-lon="-73.9639" data-overlays="["_4771485559c836a721bfb7e793c96f5c60b49f73"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/14/40.7764/-73.9639/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,40.7764,-73.9639,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=James_B._Duke_House&revid=1233969568&groups=_4771485559c836a721bfb7e793c96f5c60b49f73" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,40.7764,-73.9639,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=James_B._Duke_House&revid=1233969568&groups=_4771485559c836a721bfb7e793c96f5c60b49f73 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1 E. 78th St., <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=James_B._Duke_House&params=40_46_35_N_73_57_50_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°46′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°57′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.77639°N 73.96389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.77639; -73.96389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">13,325 sq ft (1,237.9 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1909–1912</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">French Classical/Louis XV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/77000956">77000956</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYSRHP <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">06101.001688</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">0668</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">November 10, 1977</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYSRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 23, 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">September 15, 1970</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>James B. Duke House</b> is a mansion at 1 East 78th Street, on the northeast corner of <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a>, who drew heavily upon the design of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_Labotti%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château Labottière (page does not exist)">Château Labottière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Labotti%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Château Labottière">fr</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>. Constructed between 1909 and 1912 as a private residence for businessman <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James Buchanan Duke</a> and his family, the building has housed the <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (NYU)'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Institute_of_Fine_Arts" title="New York University Institute of Fine Arts">Institute of Fine Arts</a> since 1959. </p><p>The house has a limestone <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> and was designed to look like a two-story structure from the street. An attic story is placed behind the <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> on roof level. The house generally contains long windows and high ceilings and has a <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> in the middle of the 78th Street facade. The interior of the first floor is designed in the <a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">French Classical style</a> and consists of four large corner rooms, used as classrooms, which surround a main entrance hall. The second floor originally contained eight bedrooms while the third floor had servants' quarters; these later served respectively as a library and offices. The basement had service rooms, later converted into laboratories. </p><p>The James B. Duke House replaced the 1880s-era Henry H. Cook mansion. When Duke died in 1925, his wife Nanaline and daughter <a href="/wiki/Doris_Duke" title="Doris Duke">Doris</a> continued to live in the house until 1958, when they donated the house to NYU. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> designated 1 East 78th Street as an official landmark in 1970, and it was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1977. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The James B. Duke House is at 1 East 78th Street in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It is on the northeast corner of 78th Street to the south and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> to the west, directly across Fifth Avenue from <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aia5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lot</a> covers 13,325 square feet (1,237.9 m<sup>2</sup>) with a <a href="/wiki/Frontage" title="Frontage">frontage</a> of 82.17 feet (25.05 m) on Fifth Avenue and 150 feet (46 m) on 78th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house is largely rectangular in plan, except at the northeast corner, where the house protrudes slightly on the north side.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby sites include the <a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">Payne Whitney House</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">Isaac D. Fletcher (now Harry F. Sinclair) House</a> to the north, the <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Fish_House_(78th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="Stuyvesant Fish House (78th Street, Manhattan)">Stuyvesant Fish House</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960 Fifth Avenue</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> between Fifth Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a>, and 78th and <a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th</a> Streets was part of the Lenox family farm until 1877, when Marcellus Hartley bought the block for $420,000.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._181_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._181-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railroad magnate Henry H. Cook acquired the site for $500,000 in 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._181_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._181-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19120630-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and owned it for the remainder of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cook built a house on the southwest corner of the block in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19120630-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._193_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._193-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house was made of sandstone and marble. During that house's construction, Cook had not set a deadline or a fixed budget; when he came across any features he disliked, he ordered contractors to remove or modify these features. This contributed to the house's stature as one of the area's most lavish dwellings.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._193_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._193-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cook intended the block to house first-class residences, not <a href="/wiki/High-rise_building" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise building">high-rises</a>, and only sold lots for the construction of private dwellings.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 1910s, the value of the land had increased to $6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19120630-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the early 2000s, the block of Fifth Avenue remained largely intact, compared to other parts of Fifth Avenue's "<a href="/wiki/Millionaire%27s_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Millionaire's Row">Millionaire's Row</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The James B. Duke House was designed in the <a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">French Classical/Louis XV style</a> by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built for the family of <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James Buchanan Duke</a>, it has served as a building for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (NYU)'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Institute_of_Fine_Arts" title="New York University Institute of Fine Arts">Institute of Fine Arts</a> since around 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trumbauer drew heavily upon the design of French architect <a href="/wiki/Etienne_Laclotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Etienne Laclotte">Etienne Laclotte</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_Labotti%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château Labottière (page does not exist)">Château Labottière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Labotti%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Château Labottière">fr</a>]</span>, built in 1773 in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because Trumbauer did not have a formal architectural education, he delegated the details of his designs to other architects working for him. In particular, the Duke mansion was one of the early works of African American architect <a href="/wiki/Julian_Abele" title="Julian Abele">Julian Abele</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budin_2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mansion itself measures 72 by 140 feet (22 by 43 m) and is freestanding, being surrounded by open space on all sides.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Comparing the house to the <a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a> at 1 East 75th Street, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a> wrote that the Duke House seemed "overwhelming".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hope_Reed_Jr." title="Henry Hope Reed Jr.">Henry Hope Reed Jr.</a> praised the house's "monumentality in what is, for New York, a low building".<sup id="cite_ref-Horsley_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horsley-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian Mosette Broderick wrote that the Duke House was reminiscent of the Fletcher House on the same block.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._169_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._169-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Av_Sep_2021_83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/5_Av_Sep_2021_83.jpg/220px-5_Av_Sep_2021_83.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/5_Av_Sep_2021_83.jpg/330px-5_Av_Sep_2021_83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/5_Av_Sep_2021_83.jpg/440px-5_Av_Sep_2021_83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Entrance portico detail</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> is made of limestone, which is designed in a fine quality that looks like marble. From the street, the house was designed to look like a two-story structure. An attic story is placed behind the <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> on roof level.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0668-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To make the Duke mansion appear as an overscaled version of the Château Labottière, Trumbauer hid the service rooms in the basement and the servants' bedrooms in the attic.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Duke House occupies nearly its entire land lot.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140619_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140619-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Fifth Avenue, the house is slightly recessed behind an areaway. A stone balustrade separates the areaway from the sidewalk.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0668-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a yard on the north side of the house, separating it from the Payne Whitney House at 972 Fifth Avenue directly to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140619_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140619-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another alley on the east side, measuring 10 feet (3.0 m) wide, separates the Duke House from a neighboring building at 3 East 78th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140619_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140619-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Duke House's facade contains seven vertical <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a> of openings on the south, facing 78th Street, and four bays of openings on the west, facing Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house generally contains long windows and high ceilings to give it the impression of a large mansion.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main entrance is in the center bay on 78th Street. It contains a double-story <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> flanked by vertical <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> with <a href="/wiki/Quoin" title="Quoin">quoins</a>. The entrance is recessed within the portico and is flanked by <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a>-style columns on the ground floor.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is accessed by a short flight of steps with a balustrade that contains low relief panels. Inside the opening is a set of double doors in a round-arched opening, with stone <a href="/wiki/Bas-reliefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-reliefs">bas-reliefs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel">spandrels</a> at the top corners. The <a href="/wiki/Keystone_(architecture)" title="Keystone (architecture)">keystone</a> above the door has a <a href="/wiki/Console_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Console bracket">console bracket</a> with a relief depicting a woman's head.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the second story is a balcony with an iron railing and <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a>-style columns.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0668-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a <a href="/wiki/French_window" class="mw-redirect" title="French window">French window</a> behind the balcony, topped by a carved <a href="/wiki/Swag_(motif)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swag (motif)">swag</a> and a panel with a swag and ribbons.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The top of the portico contains a triangular <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a> supported by <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">corbels</a>, within which is a <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(architecture)" title="Tympanum (architecture)">tympanum</a> containing carved figures.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._22-23_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._22-23-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The remainder of the facade is similarly ornate. Each corner of the facade contains pilasters with quoins, similar to those surrounding the portico. The windows at the ground floor are surrounded by banded moldings and have balustrades at the bottom. The balustrades of each ground-story window are visually connected by <a href="/wiki/Band_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Band course">band courses</a> within the spaces between each window. On the second story, each window is surrounded by a banded molding and has a wrought-iron window guard at the bottom, as well as a carved swag atop the window. The spaces between the windows on both stories are made of stone panels in low relief, while a band course separates the floors horizontally. The facade is topped by a large <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornice</a> supported by <a href="/wiki/Modillion" title="Modillion">modillions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._22-23_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._22-23-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entablature has talon and <a href="/wiki/Egg-and-dart" title="Egg-and-dart">egg-and-dart</a> moldings as well as a blank frieze; at the portico, the entablature projects slightly from the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._22-23_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._22-23-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The house has 30<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 32 rooms in total.<sup id="cite_ref-David_M._Rubenstein_Rare_Book_&_Manuscript_Library_2021_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_M._Rubenstein_Rare_Book_&_Manuscript_Library_2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1324225563_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1324225563-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>, the Duke House has a <a href="/wiki/Gross_floor_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross floor area">gross floor area</a> of 31,089 square feet (2,888.3 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, media sources have described the house as having 40,000 square feet (3,700 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budin_2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19580107_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19580107-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, numerous artworks were displayed throughout the house. These included <i>Portrait of Raphael Franco</i> (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a>, 1780), <i>Portrait of Lord Peter Burrell, Lord Gwydyr</i> (Gainsborough, 1787), and <i>Gentleman in a Red Coat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Henry_Raeburn" title="Henry Raeburn">Henry Raeburn</a>, 1800).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the house's original architectural records are in the collection of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Libraries" title="Duke University Libraries">Duke University Libraries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-David_M._Rubenstein_Rare_Book_&_Manuscript_Library_2021_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_M._Rubenstein_Rare_Book_&_Manuscript_Library_2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_floor">First floor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marta_Chilindron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Marta_Chilindron.jpg/220px-Marta_Chilindron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Marta_Chilindron.jpg/330px-Marta_Chilindron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Marta_Chilindron.jpg/440px-Marta_Chilindron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Interior staircase</figcaption></figure><p>The communal interiors on the first floor, which guests could visit, were designed in the French Classical style.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On each side of the main entrance were reception rooms for guests.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were converted respectively to a development office to the west and a directors' office to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-IFA_p._16_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFA_p._16-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the ground floor, the Duke mansion was designed around a grand entrance hall,<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially known as the Marica Vilcek Great Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-NYU2021_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYU2021-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This main hall contains stone reliefs, which are carved to resemble classical figures such as <a href="/wiki/Putti" class="mw-redirect" title="Putti">putti</a>. The floor is made of polychrome tile. On the northern wall is a U-shaped marble staircase leading to the second floor.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North of the staircase is a kitchen.<sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IFA_p._16_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFA_p._16-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A safe was originally placed next to the pantry.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East of the main staircase, an additional stair leads up to the second floor and down to the basement, while an elevator leads to all stories.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elevator was originally outfitted in rose and gold decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-p1324225563_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1324225563-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former public rooms, including the dining, drawing, and music rooms, were arranged at the four corners of the ground floor. They retain many of the original furnishings and decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library was in the southwest corner, the dining room in the northwest, the music room in the northeast, and the drawing room in the southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the shape of the house, the music room was slightly larger than the other corner rooms. The former music room has arched openings with swags, <a href="/wiki/Fluting_(architecture)" title="Fluting (architecture)">fluted pilasters</a> with capitals, relief panels, and an <a href="/wiki/Architrave" title="Architrave">architrave</a> with festoons and a cornice; many of the decorations are gilded.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music room has an arched opening with a small performers' balcony that contains an iron railing.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Loeb Room, Marble Room, Lecture Hall, and Seminar Room respectively occupy the southwest, northwest, northeast, and southeast rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-IFA_p._16_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFA_p._16-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_stories">Other stories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other stories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second floor had eight large bedrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also on the second floor was a linen room, dress closet, clothes rooms, a pantry, and bathrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the rooms were dedicated almost exclusively to clothing when the house was used as a residence.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attic had twelve suites for servants,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in addition to another linen room and a sewing room.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Institute of Fine Arts has a library in the second-floor bedrooms and faculty offices in the attic.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IFA_p._17_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFA_p._17-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two stairs connect the second and third floors, one on either side of a skylight on the north side of the house.<sup id="cite_ref-IFA_p._17_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFA_p._17-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Service rooms such as the laundry, kitchen, and servants' dining room were placed in the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kitchen and servants' dining room was placed in the western side of the basement, while the laundry was in the northeast corner.<sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other rooms such as a pantry, storerooms, and linen rooms were arranged around a corridor connecting the kitchen and dining room with the laundry.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Servants' suites were placed on smaller corridors leading off the main basement corridor.<sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Institute of Fine Arts took over the building, these rooms were converted to laboratories.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the basement has several offices.<sup id="cite_ref-IFA_p._16_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFA_p._16-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fire stair replaced a dumbwaiter to the kitchen, but the basement furnishings remain largely intact.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the basement, another staircase and the elevator lead to the sub-basement, which has a multi-purpose room and more offices.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Av_Sep_2021_68.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/5_Av_Sep_2021_68.jpg/220px-5_Av_Sep_2021_68.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/5_Av_Sep_2021_68.jpg/330px-5_Av_Sep_2021_68.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/5_Av_Sep_2021_68.jpg/440px-5_Av_Sep_2021_68.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>View from Fifth Avenue</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James Buchanan Duke</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> in 1856<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became a wealthy businessman during the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0668-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._4_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._151_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._151-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew his family's tobacco enterprise significantly,<sup id="cite_ref-TL_pp._192–193_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_pp._192–193-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he became president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company" title="American Tobacco Company">American Tobacco Company</a> in 1890 after several U.S. tobacco companies merged.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James and his brother <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Newton_Duke" title="Benjamin Newton Duke">Benjamin Newton Duke</a> moved the company's headquarters to New York City in the 1900s.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._151_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._151-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the middle of the decade, James Duke was worth $50 million, owned four properties across the eastern U.S., and lived at Benjamin's house at <a href="/wiki/1009_Fifth_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="1009 Fifth Avenue">1009 Fifth Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._193_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._193-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James moved to <a href="/wiki/4_East_52nd_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="4 East 52nd Street">4 East 52nd Street</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in 1907, shortly before he married Nanaline Inman.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even after the American Tobacco Company was dissolved by antitrust action in 1911, Duke remained a wealthy businessman, organizing competing companies and founding the Southern Power Company (later <a href="/wiki/Duke_Energy" title="Duke Energy">Duke Power</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._4_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Dukes married, they sought to move to <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a>, where many of the city's wealthiest lived.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._152_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._152-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duke considered buying Cook's 78th Street mansion as a wedding present.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._154_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._154-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duke began negotiations for the Cook house in 1907, and discussions continued for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1909, Duke purchased the Henry H. Cook mansion for $1.25 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budin_2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He initially planned to alter the house, with <a href="/wiki/C._P._H._Gilbert" title="C. P. H. Gilbert">C. P. H. Gilbert</a> designing the alterations,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and borrowed $700,000 to fund the renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_pp._193–194_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_pp._193–194-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 1909, Duke planned to construct an entirely new residence and was already demolishing the Cook house.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19090829_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19090829-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TL_pp._193–194_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_pp._193–194-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That house, barely 25 years old, was one of the avenue's most prominent residences, even though its interior design details had become outdated.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._156_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._156-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> wrote, "Is it possible that twenty-five years hence people will be talking about the 'old' Duke house?"<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the furnishings in the Cook mansion were sold at deep discounts: for instance, a $15,000 fireplace was sold for $300, and individual panels worth $55 were sold for $3.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The demolition contractor called it "the best-built house ever torn down in New York City".<sup id="cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budin_2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trumbauer was hired to design a new residence there, and John T. Brady & Co. was hired as the general contractor.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19090829_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19090829-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rer19100604_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer19100604-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is unknown why Duke selected Trumbauer specifically. Many of Duke's peers had hired <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a> to design their own houses, and, at the time of the Duke House's construction, Trumbauer had completed few other buildings in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._157_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._157-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, Duke sold a small parcel on the north side of the site, measuring 20 by 100 feet (6.1 by 30.5 m), to his neighbor <a href="/wiki/William_Payne_Whitney" title="William Payne Whitney">William Payne Whitney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next month, Trumbauer filed plans for a three-story Renaissance-style residence on the site, to cost $365,000.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910 United States census</a> records James and Nanaline Duke as living in Benjamin's house at 1009 Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1995-02-05_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1995-02-05-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By mid-1910, the masonry at the ground story had been laid.<sup id="cite_ref-rer19100604_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer19100604-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final design elements of the James B. Duke House were being installed by June 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19120630-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Duke House was one of the later mansions built on the northern section of Fifth Avenue. along with other structures such as the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">Willard D. Straight House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Felix_Warburg_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Warburg House">Felix Warburg House</a>. All five of these houses remained in residential use for several decades and still exist in the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._153_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._153-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Had Duke not bought the old Cook house, he likely would have been forced to buy land further north in <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a>, where the Carnegie, Straight, Kahn, and Warburg mansions were located.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._162_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._162-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duke_residence">Duke residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Duke residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_years">Early years</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_B_Duke_House_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/James_B_Duke_House_002.JPG/220px-James_B_Duke_House_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/James_B_Duke_House_002.JPG/330px-James_B_Duke_House_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/James_B_Duke_House_002.JPG/440px-James_B_Duke_House_002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the portico</figcaption></figure> <p>During 1912, Duke and his pregnant wife Nanaline moved into the house with their fourteen servants;<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the house had ultimately cost $1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their only child, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Duke" title="Doris Duke">Doris Duke</a>, was born the same November.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the events the Dukes hosted in their new house was a dinner dance in March 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> dedicated a page in an illustrated supplement to photographs of the house, which it dubbed the "costliest home opened on Fifth Avenue within a year".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to New York state census records from 1915, the three Dukes lived with two relatives and thirteen servants.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolkart_1995_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolkart_1995-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920 United States census</a> showed that all of the servants working at the house at that point had been hired after 1915, except for their 50-year-old cook Mathilda Andrews.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 78th Street house, while spacious, was the Dukes' secondary residence; their primary residence was <a href="/wiki/Duke_Farms" title="Duke Farms">Duke Farms</a> in New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budin_2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBR_pp._157–158_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_pp._157–158-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanaline did spend significant amounts of time at the 78th Street house, but James preferred to live in his other homes after World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_pp._157–158_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_pp._157–158-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of World War I, the Duke family obtained the <a href="/wiki/Rough_Point" title="Rough Point">Rough Point</a> estate on <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, in an attempt to ingratiate themselves with New York City's high society.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._159_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._159-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Duke also obtained the <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke_House" title="James Buchanan Duke House">Lynnwood</a> house in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, and lived there in the 1920s, just before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_pp._157–158_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_pp._157–158-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="After_James_Duke's_death"><span id="After_James_Duke.27s_death"></span>After James Duke's death</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: After James Duke's death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James B. Duke died at his 78th Street home on October 10, 1925, having suffered from pneumonia for several weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In James's will, Doris received $50 million from her father's $150 million estate<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which she could access when she attained the age of majority), while Nanaline received the 78th Street house, the Rough Point estate, and the Charlotte house.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to an unusual clause in the will, James had stipulated that these properties be sold immediately, but Doris was to be given sufficient funds to purchase the properties back.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19270211_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19270211-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Nanaline wanted to sell the houses, while Doris objected to the sales.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._161_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._161-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Doris successfully sued her mother for control of the house in early 1927 as part of a "friendly" lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19270211_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19270211-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doris wished to avoid the formality of placing the residence through an auction, which would entail having guests enter the home to assess the furnishings, potentially damaging it. The then-14-year-old Doris received both the house itself, valued at $1.6 million, and its furnishings, valued at $600,000. Doris was placed in charge of paying off the $615,000 mortgage and Nanaline in charge of interest payments on the mortgage.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19270211_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19270211-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a teenager, Doris continued to reside in the family house on 78th Street, referring to it as "the rock pile" in her adulthood.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late 1920s, apartment buildings were being constructed on the adjacent blocks. This prompted Nanaline Duke to ask the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> in 1929 to reduce the house's valuation from $1.6 million to $970,000, citing the apartment construction.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The house was assessed at $1.5 million in 1931, prompting Nanaline to sue again to reduce the value to $975,000.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Doris Duke turned twenty-one years old in 1933, she received a substantial part of the bequest that had been held in trust for her.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A little more than a year later, in February 1935, Doris married <a href="/wiki/James_H._R._Cromwell" title="James H. R. Cromwell">James H. R. Cromwell</a> at the 78th Street house.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even when Doris Duke remarried to <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_Rubirosa" title="Porfirio Rubirosa">Porfirio Rubirosa</a> in 1947, she retained ownership of the 78th Street house and several other properties.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house was mostly used by Nanaline by the 1950s,<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._161_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._161-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nast_1958_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nast_1958-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Nanaline stayed there until 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institute_of_Fine_Arts">Institute of Fine Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Institute of Fine Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s_to_1990s">1950s to 1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1950s to 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Av_Sep_2021_87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/5_Av_Sep_2021_87.jpg/220px-5_Av_Sep_2021_87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/5_Av_Sep_2021_87.jpg/330px-5_Av_Sep_2021_87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/5_Av_Sep_2021_87.jpg/440px-5_Av_Sep_2021_87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Seen from the east</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1958, Nanaline and Doris Duke donated the building to the NYU Institute of Fine Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19580107_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19580107-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was valued at the time at $1.6 million,<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-David_M._Rubenstein_Rare_Book_&_Manuscript_Library_2021_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_M._Rubenstein_Rare_Book_&_Manuscript_Library_2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while its furnishings were worth $600,000.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The donation allowed the institute to more than double its space from 19,000 square feet (1,800 m<sup>2</sup>), at their old location on 17 East 80th Street, to 40,000 square feet (3,700 m<sup>2</sup>) at the Duke House.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19580107_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19580107-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the art in the mansion was moved to Rough Point.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_p._161_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_p._161-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The architecture firm of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a>, Cope & Lippincott renovated the building for academic use.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renovation, Venturi's first project,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140603_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140603-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> involved preserving most of the interior spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-p1324225563_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1324225563-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140603_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140603-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NYU's occupancy of the Duke House preserved it for the time being, especially when other mansions on Fifth Avenue's "Millionaires' Row" were being demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NYU dedicated the institute's new quarters in the Duke House in February 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-p1324225563_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1324225563-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19590210_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19590210-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dedication party was reportedly the first time the house had hosted a party in twenty years.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19590210_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19590210-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Landmarks_Conservancy" title="New York Landmarks Conservancy">New York Landmarks Conservancy</a> praised the Duke House's "superb adaptive reuse" when the NYU renovation was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Horsley_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horsley-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dolkart_1995_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolkart_1995-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 1966, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) was considering designating the Duke House as part of a city historic district.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LPC designated the house as an individual landmark on September 15, 1970, calling it "one of the adornments of Fifth Avenue and one of the last reminders of the Age of Elegance".<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0668-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> on November 10, 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, the LPC designated the house as part of the Metropolitan Museum Historic District, a collection of 19th- and early 20th-century mansions around Fifth Avenue between 78th and 86th Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_B-_Duke_House_2012-09-12_17-06-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/James_B-_Duke_House_2012-09-12_17-06-15.jpg/220px-James_B-_Duke_House_2012-09-12_17-06-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/James_B-_Duke_House_2012-09-12_17-06-15.jpg/330px-James_B-_Duke_House_2012-09-12_17-06-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/James_B-_Duke_House_2012-09-12_17-06-15.jpg/440px-James_B-_Duke_House_2012-09-12_17-06-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Under renovation in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Richard_Foster_(architect)" title="Richard Foster (architect)">Richard Foster</a> renovated the house again in the late 1970s, adding an 80,000-volume library on the second floor. <a href="/wiki/John_L._Loeb" class="mw-redirect" title="John L. Loeb">John L. Loeb</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hagop_Kevorkian" title="Hagop Kevorkian">Hagop Kevorkian</a> Fund financed the renovation, which cost $1.2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his work, Foster received an award in 1978 from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut_Society_of_Architects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connecticut Society of Architects (page does not exist)">Connecticut Society of Architects</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the New York Landmarks Conservancy gave the project an award for "excellence in the redesign of a landmarks building".<sup id="cite_ref-AJ_1979-01_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ_1979-01-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s_to_present">1990s to present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1990s to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1990s, the house was visibly deteriorating, and <a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_shed" title="Sidewalk shed">sidewalk sheds</a> had to be erected to protect visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next door at 3 East 78th Street, former institute chairman <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Solow" title="Sheldon Solow">Sheldon Solow</a> acquired a ground-floor condominium in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140603_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140603-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solow ultimately bought two floors in the adjacent building and donated them to NYU in 2007. The space was to contain a library named after him; the library would include several thousand art and architecture books that were being stored in the James B. Duke House and other locations.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The James B. Duke House was renovated starting in 2012. The facade, roof, and basement were preserved, and the existing materials were retained as much as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2012, NYU started negotiating with the condominium board of the neighboring 3 East 78th Street to expand into that building.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140603_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140603-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, NYU proposed creating an enclosed breezeway slightly above the alley separating the Duke House and 3 East 78th Street. The move received opposition from residential condominium owners at 3 East 78th Street, who feared the move would damage their properties.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140603_89-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140603-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dispute was based on the fact that, while NYU owned the ground-floor condominium in the neighboring building, it did not own the exterior wall.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140619_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140619-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a 2016 lawsuit where NYU sued 3 East 78th Street's condominium board over delays to the renovation,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NYU renovated the neighboring condominium unit in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marica_Vilcek" title="Marica Vilcek">Marica Vilcek</a>, the hall's namesake, was a former chairwoman of the Institute of Fine Arts' board and also the cofounder of the <a href="/wiki/Vilcek_Foundation" title="Vilcek Foundation">Vilcek Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYU2021_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYU2021-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seven of these bedrooms are documented by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>: three each to the east and west of the main hall, as well as one in the center of the main hall. Various service rooms such as closets and bathrooms are also scattered around the second floor.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An eighth room is just east of the center bedroom.<sup id="cite_ref-AA1915_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA1915-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i> quoted fourteen servants as living with the Dukes.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/fedreg/fr044/fr044026/fr044026.pdf">"Federal Register: 44 Fed. Reg. 7107 (Feb. 6, 1979)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. February 6, 1979. p. 7538 (PDF p. 338). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230122005/http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/fedreg/fr044/fr044026/fr044026.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Register%3A+44+Fed.+Reg.+7107+%28Feb.+6%2C+1979%29&rft.pages=7538+%28PDF+p.+338%29&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1979-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.loc.gov%2Fservice%2Fll%2Ffedreg%2Ffr044%2Ffr044026%2Ffr044026.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZoLa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1393/1">"970 Fifth Avenue, 10075"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729193539/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1393/1">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=970+Fifth+Avenue%2C+10075&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+City+Planning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzola.planning.nyc.gov%2Fl%2Flot%2F1%2F1393%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 448. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=448&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1977">National Park Service 1977</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_p._181-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._181_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._181_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19120630-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19120630_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/06/30/100587260.pdf">"New Architecture in Upper Fifth Ave.; the Thoroughfare Above Fifty-ninth Street Undergoing Many Building Changes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 30, 1912. p. X7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828130630/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/06/30/100587260.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Architecture+in+Upper+Fifth+Ave.%3B+the+Thoroughfare+Above+Fifty-ninth+Street+Undergoing+Many+Building+Changes.&rft.pages=X7&rft.date=1912-06-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1912%2F06%2F30%2F100587260.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKathrens2005">Kathrens 2005</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"H. F. Sinclair Sells Home on Fifth Avenue: Oil Man Parts With Residence at 79th Street Corner; East 52d St. Realty Sold". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. January 10, 1930. p. 33. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113096534">1113096534</a> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=H.+F.+Sinclair+Sells+Home+on+Fifth+Avenue%3A+Oil+Man+Parts+With+Residence+at+79th+Street+Corner%3B+East+52d+St.+Realty+Sold&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1930-01-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_p._193-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._193_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._193_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._193_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKathrens2005">Kathrens 2005</a>, pp. 92–93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/01/19/96905831.pdf">"Fifth Avenue Block Most Rigidly Restricted in City; Cook Block History. Bought for 500,000. Early Sales by Captain Cook. Well Known Residents"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 19, 1930. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fifth+Avenue+Block+Most+Rigidly+Restricted+in+City%3B+Cook+Block+History.+Bought+for+500%2C000.+Early+Sales+by+Captain+Cook.+Well+Known+Residents.&rft.pages=153&rft.date=1930-01-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1930%2F01%2F19%2F96905831.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalbin2002" class="citation news cs1">Malbin, Peter (August 11, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/11/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-fifth-avenue-culture-convenience-central-park.html">"If You're Thinking of Living On/Fifth Avenue; Culture, Convenience and Central Park"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051453/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/11/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-fifth-avenue-culture-convenience-central-park.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=If+You%27re+Thinking+of+Living+On%2FFifth+Avenue%3B+Culture%2C+Convenience+and+Central+Park&rft.date=2002-08-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Malbin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F08%2F11%2Frealestate%2Fif-you-re-thinking-living-fifth-avenue-culture-convenience-central-park.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1900metro0000ster"><i>New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915</i></a></span>. New York: Rizzoli. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5"><bdi>0-8478-0511-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9829395">9829395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1900%3A+Metropolitan+Architecture+and+Urbanism%2C+1890%E2%80%931915&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9829395&rft.isbn=0-8478-0511-5&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Gregory&rft.au=Massengale%2C+John+Montague&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1900metro0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._3_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1977">National Park Service 1977</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._22-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._22_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1977">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1977</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19940123-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940123_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1994" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (January 23, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/23/realestate/streetscapes-the-duke-chateau-a-grand-sophisticated-1912-house-crumbling-away.html">"Streetscapes/The Duke Chateau; A Grand, Sophisticated 1912 House Crumbling Away"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729202343/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/23/realestate/streetscapes-the-duke-chateau-a-grand-sophisticated-1912-house-crumbling-away.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2FThe+Duke+Chateau%3B+A+Grand%2C+Sophisticated+1912+House+Crumbling+Away&rft.date=1994-01-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F01%2F23%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-the-duke-chateau-a-grand-sophisticated-1912-house-crumbling-away.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budin_2013-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budin_2013_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudin2013" class="citation web cs1">Budin, Jeremiah (February 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2013/2/21/10271258/james-b-duke-less-frugal-than-the-vanderbilts-or-astors">"James B. Duke: Less Frugal Than the Vanderbilts or Astors"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729234948/https://ny.curbed.com/2013/2/21/10271258/james-b-duke-less-frugal-than-the-vanderbilts-or-astors">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=James+B.+Duke%3A+Less+Frugal+Than+the+Vanderbilts+or+Astors&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft.aulast=Budin&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2013%2F2%2F21%2F10271258%2Fjames-b-duke-less-frugal-than-the-vanderbilts-or-astors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_p._194-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._194_18-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/29/archives/design-notebook-architecture-and-scale-size-is-not-the-point.html">"Design Notebook"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 29, 1979. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051454/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/29/archives/design-notebook-architecture-and-scale-size-is-not-the-point.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Design+Notebook&rft.date=1979-11-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F11%2F29%2Farchives%2Fdesign-notebook-architecture-and-scale-size-is-not-the-point.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horsley-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horsley_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horsley_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley" class="citation web cs1">Horsley, Carter B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecityreview.com/ues/fifave/nyuduke.html">"The Upper East Side Book: Fifth Avenue: The New York University Institute of Fine Arts, originally the James B. Duke House"</a>. <i>The City Review</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730214406/https://www.thecityreview.com/ues/fifave/nyuduke.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+City+Review&rft.atitle=The+Upper+East+Side+Book%3A+Fifth+Avenue%3A+The+New+York+University+Institute+of+Fine+Arts%2C+originally+the+James+B.+Duke+House&rft.aulast=Horsley&rft.aufirst=Carter+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecityreview.com%2Fues%2Ffifave%2Fnyuduke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._169-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._169_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-0668-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0668_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0668.pdf">"New York University Institute of Fine Arts (Formerly James B. Duke Mansion)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 15, 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201051029/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0668.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Buchanan Duke, Tobacco King, 68, Dies of Pneumonia; Succumbs at 5th Av. Home With Wife and Daughter at Bedside"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 11, 1925. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jas.+Buchanan+Duke%2C+Tobacco+King%2C+68%2C+Dies+of+Pneumonia%3B+Succumbs+at+5th+Av.+Home+With+Wife+and+Daughter+at+Bedside&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-10-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1925%2F10%2F11%2F104189539.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._4-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1977">National Park Service 1977</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._151-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._151_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._151_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_pp._192–193-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TL_pp._192–193_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, pp. 192–193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrickson2014" class="citation book cs1">Hendrickson, K.E. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EdwsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22"><i>The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8888-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8888-3"><bdi>978-0-8108-8888-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729202343/https://books.google.com/books?id=EdwsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Industrial+Revolution+in+World+History&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8888-3&rft.aulast=Hendrickson&rft.aufirst=K.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEdwsCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/07/16/101727623.pdf">"Another Boise Arrest.; Prosecution Charges C.W. Aller With Perjury"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 16, 1907. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717144824/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/07/16/101727623.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Another+Boise+Arrest.%3B+Prosecution+Charges+C.W.+Aller+With+Perjury.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1907-07-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1907%2F07%2F16%2F101727623.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1977">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1977</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._152-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._152_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/07/09/101727183.pdf">"Duke to Buy Cook Home; Tobacco Trust's Head Will Occupy 5th Avenue Mansion After Marriage"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 9, 1907. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828214727/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/07/09/101727183.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Duke+to+Buy+Cook+Home%3B+Tobacco+Trust%27s+Head+Will+Occupy+5th+Avenue+Mansion+After+Marriage.&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1907-07-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1907%2F07%2F09%2F101727183.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._154-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._154_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/01/10/101732503.pdf">"Cook Mansion Sold"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 10, 1909. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828214708/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/01/10/101732503.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cook+Mansion+Sold&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1909-01-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1909%2F01%2F10%2F101732503.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79765464/pays-1500000-for-home/">"Pays $1,500,000 for Home"</a>. <i>New-York Tribune</i>. January 10, 1909. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628203140/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79765464/pays-1500000-for-home/">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Pays+%241%2C500%2C000+for+Home&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1909-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F79765464%2Fpays-1500000-for-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_pp._193–194-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TL_pp._193–194_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_pp._193–194_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, pp. 193–194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19090829-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19090829_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19090829_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/08/29/101038432.pdf">"Mansion for J.B. Duke.; To Build $1,000,000 Residence at Fifth Avenue and Seventy-eight Street"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 29, 1909. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828214723/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/08/29/101038432.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mansion+for+J.B.+Duke.%3B+To+Build+%241%2C000%2C000+Residence+at+Fifth+Avenue+and+Seventy-eight+Street.&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1909-08-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1909%2F08%2F29%2F101038432.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._156-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._156_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/08/29/101038429.pdf">"In the Real Estate Field; Sale of the Marquand Mansion -- Evidence That Old Estates are Waking up -- Latest Deal by Brokers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 29, 1909. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828214711/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/08/29/101038429.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+the+Real+Estate+Field%3B+Sale+of+the+Marquand+Mansion+--+Evidence+That+Old+Estates+are+Waking+up+--+Latest+Deal+by+Brokers.&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1909-08-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1909%2F08%2F29%2F101038429.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rer19100604-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rer19100604_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer19100604_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_045&page=ldpd_7031148_045_00001240&no=1">"New Palaces on Fifth Avenue"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real estate record and builders' guide</i>. Vol. 85, no. 2203. June 4, 1910. pp. 1194–1195. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729224726/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_045&page=ldpd_7031148_045_00001240&no=1">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+estate+record+and+builders%27+guide&rft.atitle=New+Palaces+on+Fifth+Avenue&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2203&rft.pages=1194-1195&rft.date=1910-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_045%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_045_00001240%26no%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._157-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._157_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_044&page=ldpd_7031148_044_00000580&no=3">"Conveyances"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real estate record and builders' guide</i>. Vol. 84, no. 2166. September 18, 1909. p. 538. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729224957/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_044&page=ldpd_7031148_044_00000580&no=3">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+estate+record+and+builders%27+guide&rft.atitle=Conveyances&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=2166&rft.pages=538&rft.date=1909-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_044%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_044_00000580%26no%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_044&page=ldpd_7031148_044_00000728&no=2">"The Duke House"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real estate record and builders' guide</i>. Vol. 84, no. 2170. October 16, 1909. p. 686. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729224729/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_044&page=ldpd_7031148_044_00000728&no=2">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+estate+record+and+builders%27+guide&rft.atitle=The+Duke+House&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=2170&rft.pages=686&rft.date=1909-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_044%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_044_00000728%26no%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1995-02-05-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1995-02-05_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1995" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (February 5, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/05/realestate/streetscapes-1009-fifth-avenue-luxury-rental-units-in-a-fifth-avenue-mansion.html">"Streetscapes/1009 Fifth Avenue; Luxury Rental Units in a Fifth Avenue Mansion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306231426/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/05/realestate/streetscapes-1009-fifth-avenue-luxury-rental-units-in-a-fifth-avenue-mansion.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2F1009+Fifth+Avenue%3B+Luxury+Rental+Units+in+a+Fifth+Avenue+Mansion&rft.date=1995-02-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F02%2F05%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-1009-fifth-avenue-luxury-rental-units-in-a-fifth-avenue-mansion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._153-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._153_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._162-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._162_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTifft2005" class="citation web cs1">Tifft, Susan E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=Out+of+the+Shadows&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.aulast=Tifft&rft.aufirst=Susan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fout-of-the-shadows-85569503%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2002" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (August 25, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/realestate/streetscapes-manhattan-town-houses-horace-trumbauer-sumptuous-sophistication-for.html">"Streetscapes/Manhattan Town Houses of Horace Trumbauer; Sumptuous Sophistication for the Country Estate Set"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170246/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/realestate/streetscapes-manhattan-town-houses-horace-trumbauer-sumptuous-sophistication-for.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2FManhattan+Town+Houses+of+Horace+Trumbauer%3B+Sumptuous+Sophistication+for+the+Country+Estate+Set&rft.date=2002-08-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F08%2F25%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-manhattan-town-houses-horace-trumbauer-sumptuous-sophistication-for.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82442812/heiress-for-duke-millions/">"Heiress for Duke Millions"</a>. <i>Oxford Public Ledger</i>. December 4, 1912. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729234947/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82442812/heiress-for-duke-millions/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Public+Ledger&rft.atitle=Heiress+for+Duke+Millions&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1912-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F82442812%2Fheiress-for-duke-millions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Mr. and Mrs. Duke Entertain". <i>The Atlanta Constitution</i>. March 30, 1913. p. 5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/496686734">496686734</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Constitution&rft.atitle=Mr.+and+Mrs.+Duke+Entertain&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1913-03-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Costliest Home' on Fifth Avenue for Mrs. J. B. Duke". <i>The Atlanta Constitution</i>. January 5, 1914. p. 2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/496802089">496802089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Constitution&rft.atitle=%27Costliest+Home%27+on+Fifth+Avenue+for+Mrs.+J.+B.+Duke&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1914-01-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82443518/costliest-home-opened-on-5th-avenue/">"Costliest Home Opened on 5th Avenue Within a Year"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 4, 1914. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729234947/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82443518/costliest-home-opened-on-5th-avenue/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Costliest+Home+Opened+on+5th+Avenue+Within+a+Year&rft.pages=93&rft.date=1914-01-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F82443518%2Fcostliest-home-opened-on-5th-avenue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dolkart_1995-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dolkart_1995_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dolkart_1995_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolkart1995" class="citation book cs1">Dolkart, Andrew (1995). <i>Touring the Upper East Side : Walks in Five Historic Districts</i>. New York: New York Landmarks Conservancy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9647061-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9647061-0-1"><bdi>978-0-9647061-0-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33327707">33327707</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Touring+the+Upper+East+Side+%3A+Walks+in+Five+Historic+Districts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+Landmarks+Conservancy&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33327707&rft.isbn=978-0-9647061-0-1&rft.aulast=Dolkart&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_pp._157–158-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_pp._157–158_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_pp._157–158_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_pp._157–158_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, pp. 157–158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._159-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._159_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Girl, 12, Gets BuIk of Duke's $150,000,000: Tobacco Pioneer's Daughter Has $100,000 a Year Until Huge Trust Is Due". <i>The New York Herald, New York Tribune</i>. October 24, 1925. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1112847566">1112847566</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Herald%2C+New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Girl%2C+12%2C+Gets+BuIk+of+Duke%27s+%24150%2C000%2C000%3A+Tobacco+Pioneer%27s+Daughter+Has+%24100%2C000+a+Year+Until+Huge+Trust+Is+Due&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-10-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1925/10/24/98841800.pdf">"James B. Duke Wills Bulk of $100,000,000 to Widow and Child; Leaves Another $10,000,000 to Endowment for University at Durham, N. C."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 24, 1925. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=James+B.+Duke+Wills+Bulk+of+%24100%2C000%2C000+to+Widow+and+Child%3B+Leaves+Another+%2410%2C000%2C000+to+Endowment+for+University+at+Durham%2C+N.+C.&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1925-10-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1925%2F10%2F24%2F98841800.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"J. B. Duke Daughter, 14. Gets $1,600,000 Home by Judgment: Guardian's Friendly Suit Over Part of Tobacco Man's Will Settles Ownership of New York Residence". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. 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February 11, 1927. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Duke%2C+14%2C+Gets+%241%2C600%2C000+House&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1927-02-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1927%2F02%2F11%2F97225323.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR_p._161-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._161_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._161_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBR_p._161_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022">Cohen, Berman & Ritter 2022</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1993" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Eric (October 29, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/29/obituaries/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html">"Doris Duke, 80, Heiress Whose Great Wealth Couldn't Buy Happiness, Is Dead"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826173510/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/29/obituaries/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Duke%2C+80%2C+Heiress+Whose+Great+Wealth+Couldn%27t+Buy+Happiness%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=1993-10-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F10%2F29%2Fobituaries%2Fdoris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/05/07/95944268.pdf">"Mrs. Duke Asks Cut in House Assessment; Reduction of $630,000 Is Sought Because of Apartment Construction on Fifth Avenue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 7, 1929. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Duke+Asks+Cut+in+House+Assessment%3B+Reduction+of+%24630%2C000+Is+Sought+Because+of+Apartment+Construction+on+Fifth+Avenue.&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1929-05-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1929%2F05%2F07%2F95944268.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Fifth Avenue Private Homes Have Lost Value". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. May 7, 1929. p. 45. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1111693354">1111693354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Fifth+Avenue+Private+Homes+Have+Lost+Value&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1929-05-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Mrs. Duke Seeks Court Review Of $1,500,000 Assessment". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. May 9, 1931. p. 29. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1114180463">1114180463</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Duke+Seeks+Court+Review+Of+%241%2C500%2C000+Assessment&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1931-05-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/05/09/102233407.pdf">"Mrs. Duke Fights Big Assessment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 9, 1931. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Duke+Fights+Big+Assessment.&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1931-05-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1931%2F05%2F09%2F102233407.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Doris Duke, 21, Takes Reins of Fortune Today: Gels $10,000,000 Wow as Third of Father's Trust Fund; More in 4 Years Assumes Burdens, Too May Have Quiet Birthday Party in Her Town House Controls $10,000,000". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. November 22, 1933. p. 36. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1125467999">1125467999</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Doris+Duke%2C+21%2C+Takes+Reins+of+Fortune+Today%3A+Gels+%2410%2C000%2C000+Wow+as+Third+of+Father%27s+Trust+Fund%3B+More+in+4+Years+Assumes+Burdens%2C+Too+May+Have+Quiet+Birthday+Party+in+Her+Town+House+Controls+%2410%2C000%2C000&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1933-11-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/11/22/90654591.pdf">"Doris Duke at 21 Is Wealthiest Girl: Birthday Brings First Part of $30,000,000 Legacy, 5 Homes and Corps of Servants"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 22, 1933. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Duke+at+21+Is+Wealthiest+Girl%3A+Birthday+Brings+First+Part+of+%2430%2C000%2C000+Legacy%2C+5+Homes+and+Corps+of+Servants.&rft.date=1933-11-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1933%2F11%2F22%2F90654591.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Doris Duke, 22, Married Here To Cromwell, 38: Tobacco Heiress Bride of Mrs. E. T. Stolesbury's Son in Surprise Ceremony". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. February 14, 1935. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1237364021">1237364021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Doris+Duke%2C+22%2C+Married+Here+To+Cromwell%2C+38%3A+Tobacco+Heiress+Bride+of+Mrs.+E.+T.+Stolesbury%27s+Son+in+Surprise+Ceremony&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1935-02-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/02/14/93452614.pdf">"Doris Duke Is Wed to J. H. R. Cromwell; 'Wealthiest Girl in the World,' 22, Is Bride of Advertising Man at Surprise Ceremony"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 14, 1935. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Duke+Is+Wed+to+J.+H.+R.+Cromwell%3B+%27Wealthiest+Girl+in+the+World%2C%27+22%2C+Is+Bride+of+Advertising+Man+at+Surprise+Ceremony.&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1935-02-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1935%2F02%2F14%2F93452614.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Doris Duke Wed in Paris to Porfirio Rubirosa: Dominican Consul Reads Rite in Spanish, Bride Gives Vow in English". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. 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(June 12, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/06/12/99501131.pdf">"Remnants of 'Millionaire's Row' Today House Libraries and Schools"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Remnants+of+%27Millionaire%27s+Row%27+Today+House+Libraries+and+Schools&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1960-06-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Ennis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1960%2F06%2F12%2F99501131.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19590210-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19590210_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19590210_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnox1959" class="citation news cs1">Knox, Sanka (February 10, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/02/10/80760810.pdf">"N.Y.U. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+Hall+Hearing+Set+On+Uptown+Landmarks&rft.date=1966-11-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F11%2F09%2Farchives%2Fcity-hall-hearing-set-on-uptown-landmarks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanzal1977" class="citation news cs1">Ranzal, Edward (September 21, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/21/archives/museum-area-a-historic-district.html">"Museum Area a Historic District"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729234947/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/21/archives/museum-area-a-historic-district.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Museum+Area+a+Historic+District&rft.date=1977-09-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Ranzal&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F09%2F21%2Farchives%2Fmuseum-area-a-historic-district.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiele1977" class="citation news cs1">Miele, Al (September 21, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82460310/art-museum-area-named-as-historic/">"Art Museum Area Named as Historic"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p. 290. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051453/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82460310/art-museum-area-named-as-historic/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Art+Museum+Area+Named+as+Historic&rft.pages=290&rft.date=1977-09-21&rft.aulast=Miele&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F82460310%2Fart-museum-area-named-as-historic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuxtable1977" class="citation news cs1">Huxtable, Ada Louise (November 13, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/13/archives/architecture-view-updating-landmarks-con-amore.html">"Architecture View"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051456/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/13/archives/architecture-view-updating-landmarks-con-amore.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Architecture+View&rft.date=1977-11-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Huxtable&rft.aufirst=Ada+Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F11%2F13%2Farchives%2Farchitecture-view-updating-landmarks-con-amore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82459961/greenwich-architect-honored/">"Greenwich Architect Honored"</a>. <i>The Herald Statesman</i>. February 13, 1979. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051453/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82459961/greenwich-architect-honored/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald+Statesman&rft.atitle=Greenwich+Architect+Honored&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1979-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F82459961%2Fgreenwich-architect-honored%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ_1979-01-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJ_1979-01_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/AJ/AJ-1979-01.pdf">"Briefs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>AIA Journal</i>. Vol. 68, no. 1. January 1979. p. 80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730232845/https://usmodernist.org/AJ/AJ-1979-01.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AIA+Journal&rft.atitle=Briefs&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=80&rft.date=1979-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FAJ%2FAJ-1979-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeatty2007" class="citation news cs1">Beatty, Sally (July 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118488359612772234">"One for the Books"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816221054/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118488359612772234">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=One+for+the+Books&rft.date=2007-07-20&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Beatty&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB118488359612772234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cooper.edu/project/james-b-duke-house">"James B. Duke House"</a>. <i>The Cooper Union</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051454/https://cooper.edu/project/james-b-duke-house">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cooper+Union&rft.atitle=James+B.+Duke+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcooper.edu%2Fproject%2Fjames-b-duke-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2014" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Zoe (June 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2014/6/3/10092398/nyu-is-in-an-alley-fight-with-an-upper-east-side-condo">"NYU Is In an Alley Fight With An Upper East Side Condo"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730015539/https://ny.curbed.com/2014/6/3/10092398/nyu-is-in-an-alley-fight-with-an-upper-east-side-condo">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=NYU+Is+In+an+Alley+Fight+With+An+Upper+East+Side+Condo&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2014%2F6%2F3%2F10092398%2Fnyu-is-in-an-alley-fight-with-an-upper-east-side-condo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrano2016" class="citation web cs1">Carrano, Gina (April 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courthousenews.com/upper-east-side-headache-sends-nyu-to-court/">"Upper East Side Headache Sends NYU to Court"</a>. <i>Courthouse News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730214405/https://www.courthousenews.com/upper-east-side-headache-sends-nyu-to-court/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courthouse+News&rft.atitle=Upper+East+Side+Headache+Sends+NYU+to+Court&rft.date=2016-04-18&rft.aulast=Carrano&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courthousenews.com%2Fupper-east-side-headache-sends-nyu-to-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyu.edu/community/nyu-in-nyc/construction/current-projects/East-78th-Street-Sidewalk_Project.html">"3 East 78th Street"</a>. <i>New York University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730214405/https://www.nyu.edu/community/nyu-in-nyc/construction/current-projects/East-78th-Street-Sidewalk_Project.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+University&rft.atitle=3+East+78th+Street&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyu.edu%2Fcommunity%2Fnyu-in-nyc%2Fconstruction%2Fcurrent-projects%2FEast-78th-Street-Sidewalk_Project.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenBermanRitter2022" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Jean-Louis; Berman, Daniella; Ritter, Jonathan (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PPqXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA347"><i>Duke House and the Making of Modern New York: Lives and Afterlives of a Fifth Avenue Mansion</i></a>. Brill Studies in Architectural and Urban History. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-52112-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-52112-4"><bdi>978-90-04-52112-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duke+House+and+the+Making+of+Modern+New+York%3A+Lives+and+Afterlives+of+a+Fifth+Avenue+Mansion&rft.series=Brill+Studies+in+Architectural+and+Urban+History&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-90-04-52112-4&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.au=Berman%2C+Daniella&rft.au=Ritter%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPPqXEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1977" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/77000956.pdf">James B. Duke Mansion</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. November 10, 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=James+B.+Duke+Mansion&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1977-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F77000956.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathrens2005" class="citation book cs1">Kathrens, Michael C. (2005). <i>Great Houses of New York, 1880–1930</i>. Acanthus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-926494-34-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-926494-34-3"><bdi>978-0-926494-34-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Houses+of+New+York%2C+1880%E2%80%931930&rft.pub=Acanthus+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-926494-34-3&rft.aulast=Kathrens&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1977" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0955.pdf">Metropolitan Museum Historic District</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+Museum+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1977&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0955.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitute_of_Fine_Arts2020" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifa.nyu.edu/pdfs/academics/Institute_of_Fine_Arts_Handbook.pdf">Student Handbook, 2020–2021</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). New York University Institute of Fine Arts. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Student+Handbook%2C+2020%26ndash%3B2021&rft.pub=New+York+University+Institute+of+Fine+Arts&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifa.nyu.edu%2Fpdfs%2Facademics%2FInstitute_of_Fine_Arts_Handbook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTauranac1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Tauranac" title="John Tauranac">Tauranac, John</a> (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elegantnewyorkbu0000taur/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Elegant New York</i></a></span>. New York: Abbeville Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89659-458-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89659-458-6"><bdi>978-0-89659-458-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12314472">12314472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elegant+New+York&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Abbeville+Press&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F12314472&rft.isbn=978-0-89659-458-6&rft.aulast=Tauranac&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felegantnewyorkbu0000taur%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Duke_House&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_B._Duke_House" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924015137759&view=1up&seq=268&skin=2021">"Residence, J. B. Duke, 1 East 78th St, New York, Horace Trumbauer, Architect"</a>. <i>Architecture</i>. Vol. 27. April 1913. pp. 268–269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architecture&rft.atitle=Residence%2C+J.+B.+Duke%2C+1+East+78th+St%2C+New+York%2C+Horace+Trumbauer%2C+Architect&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=268-269&rft.date=1913-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dcoo.31924015137759%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D268%26skin%3D2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+B.+Duke+House" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">59th–72nd Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_East_64th_Street" title="19 East 64th Street">19 East 64th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_East_72nd_Street" title="36 East 72nd Street">36 East 72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_East_66th_Street" title="45 East 66th Street">45 East 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/131_East_66th_Street" title="131 East 66th Street">131 East 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Park_Avenue" title="520 Park Avenue">520 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/535_Park_Avenue" title="535 Park Avenue">535 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Park_Avenue" title="550 Park Avenue">550 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/620_Park_Avenue" title="620 Park Avenue">620 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/625_Park_Avenue" title="625 Park Avenue">625 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/655_Park_Avenue" title="655 Park Avenue">655 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/720_Park_Avenue" title="720 Park Avenue">720 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/730_Park_Avenue" title="730 Park Avenue">730 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/737_Park_Avenue" title="737 Park Avenue">737 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Park_Avenue" title="740 Park Avenue">740 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbizon_63" title="Barbizon 63">Barbizon 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Rhinelander_Waldo_House" title="Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House">Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pratt_House" title="Harold Pratt House">Harold Pratt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_N._Straus_House" title="Herbert N. Straus House">Herbert N. Straus House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_(New_York_City)" title="Imperial House (New York City)">Imperial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_House" title="Manhattan House">Manhattan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Orme_Wilson_House" title="Marshall Orme Wilson House">Marshall Orme Wilson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millan_House" title="Millan House">Millan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Armory" title="Park Avenue Armory">Park Avenue Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Houses" title="Park Avenue Houses">Park Avenue Houses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Davison_House" title="Henry P. Davison House">Henry P. Davison House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_D._Filley_House" title="Oliver D. Filley House">Oliver D. Filley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_R._Pyne_House" title="Percy R. Pyne House">Percy R. Pyne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_House" title="William Sloane House">William Sloane House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">Park Cinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowhouses_at_322%E2%80%93344_East_69th_Street" title="Rowhouses at 322–344 East 69th Street">Rowhouses at 322–344 East 69th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial_House" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House">Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Palace_Condominiums" title="Trump Palace Condominiums">Trump Palace Condominiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Park_Avenue" title="Trump Park Avenue">Trump Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_York_City)" title="Trump Plaza (New York City)">Trump Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Lenox_Hill_Station)" title="United States Post Office (Lenox Hill Station)">United States Post Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">72nd–86th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Gracie_Square" title="10 Gracie Square">10 Gracie Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_East_End_Avenue" title="20 East End Avenue">20 East End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/903_Park_Avenue" title="903 Park Avenue">903 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/970_Park_Avenue" title="970 Park Avenue">970 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/980_Madison_Avenue" title="980 Madison Avenue">980 Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000_Park_Avenue" title="1000 Park Avenue">1000 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaire_Apartments" title="Belaire Apartments">Belaire Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">Benjamin N. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_74" title="Casa 74">Casa 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Charles" title="The Charles">The Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Apartments" title="Cherokee Apartments">Cherokee Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Whitman_Mansion" title="Clarence Whitman Mansion">Clarence Whitman Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_France,_New_York_City" title="Consulate General of France, New York City">Consulate General of France, New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_73rd_Street_Historic_District" title="East 73rd Street Historic District">East 73rd Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_80th_Street_Houses" title="East 80th Street Houses">East 80th Street Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_at_343_East_74th_Street" title="The Forum at 343 East 74th Street">The Forum at 343 East 74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">Harry F. Sinclair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Sloane_House" title="Henry T. Sloane House">Henry T. Sloane House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_at_157%E2%80%93165_East_78th_Street" title="Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street">Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_at_208%E2%80%93218_East_78th_Street" title="Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street">Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer_House" title="Joseph Pulitzer House">Joseph Pulitzer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_G._Morris_House" title="Lewis G. Morris House">Lewis G. Morris House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_L._McCready_House" title="Nathaniel L. McCready House">Nathaniel L. McCready House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Gould_Jennings_House" title="Oliver Gould Jennings House">Oliver Gould Jennings House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">Payne Whitney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_C._and_Mildred_Kramer_House" title="Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House">Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Fish_House_(78th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="Stuyvesant Fish House (78th Street, Manhattan)">Stuyvesant Fish House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">William Starr Miller House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Bank_Building" title="Yorkville Bank Building">Yorkville Bank Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">86th–96th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill_Tower" title="Carnegie Hill Tower">Carnegie Hill Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Fabbri_House" title="Edith Fabbri House">Edith Fabbri House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">Felix M. Warburg House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Baker_Jr._Houses" title="George F. Baker Jr. Houses">George F. Baker Jr. Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Towers" title="Holmes Towers">Holmes Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaacs_Houses" title="Isaacs Houses">Isaacs Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Burden_House" title="James A. Burden House">James A. Burden House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Hammond_House" title="John Henry Hammond House">John Henry Hammond House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Drexel_Dahlgren_House" title="Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House">Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Graham_Fair_Vanderbilt_House" title="Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House">Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Municipal Asphalt Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Codman_House" title="Ogden Codman House">Ogden Codman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">Willard D. Straight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goadby_Loew_House" title="William Goadby Loew House">William Goadby Loew House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Bank_Building" title="Yorkville Bank Building">Yorkville Bank Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Curtiss_James_House" title="Arthur Curtiss James House">Arthur Curtiss James House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Ledyard_Blair_House" title="C. Ledyard Blair House">C. Ledyard Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Blumenthal_House" title="George Blumenthal House">George Blumenthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">George J. Gould House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">Henry Phipps House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_New_Netherland" title="Hotel New Netherland">Hotel New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">Isaac Stern House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">James Speyer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">Jay Gould House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">William A. Clark House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">William C. Whitney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">William Salomon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ziegler_House" title="William Ziegler House">William Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_La_Vieille_Russie" title="A La Vieille Russie">A La Vieille Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Books" title="Albertine Books">Albertine Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemelmans_Bar" title="Bemelmans Bar">Bemelmans Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Julien" title="Brasserie Julien">Brasserie Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Boulud" title="Café Boulud">Café Boulud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravaggio_(restaurant)" title="Caravaggio (restaurant)">Caravaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Restaurant" title="Carlyle Restaurant">Carlyle Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(restaurant)" title="Daniel (restaurant)">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorrian%27s_Red_Hand_Restaurant" title="Dorrian's Red Hand Restaurant">Dorrian's Red Hand Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_Chalette" title="Galerie Chalette">Galerie Chalette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.G._Melon" title="J.G. Melon">J.G. Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoJo_(restaurant)" title="JoJo (restaurant)">JoJo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Carriage_House" title="King's Carriage House">King's Carriage House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Goulue_(restaurant)" title="La Goulue (restaurant)">La Goulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusardi%27s" title="Lusardi's">Lusardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappo_Masa_Restaurant" title="Kappo Masa Restaurant">Kappo Masa Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orwashers_Bakery" title="Orwashers Bakery">Orwashers Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasabune" title="Sasabune">Sasabune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serendipity_3" title="Serendipity 3">Serendipity 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_of_Gari" title="Sushi of Gari">Sushi of Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Noz" title="Sushi Noz">Sushi Noz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Seki" title="Sushi Seki">Sushi Seki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Veau_d%27Or" title="Le Veau d'Or">Le Veau d'Or</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Museum_of_Judaica" title="Bernard Museum of Judaica">Bernard Museum of Judaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">The Met Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Hotel_Museum" title="Mount Vernon Hotel Museum">Mount Vernon Hotel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters/performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/59E59_Theaters" title="59E59 Theaters">59E59 Theaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_National_Hall" title="Bohemian National Hall">Bohemian National Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_74th_Street_Theater" title="East 74th Street Theater">East 74th Street Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquavella_Galleries" title="Acquavella Galleries">Acquavella Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Shapolsky_Gallery" title="Anita Shapolsky Gallery">Anita Shapolsky Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Donna_Galleries" title="Di Donna Galleries">Di Donna Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle_New_York" title="Doyle New York">Doyle New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Papp" title="Florian Papp">Florian Papp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagosian_Gallery" title="Gagosian Gallery">Gagosian Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Kahan_Gallery" title="Jane Kahan Gallery">Jane Kahan Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Rich_Perlow_Gallery" title="Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery">Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraushaar_Galleries" title="Kraushaar Galleries">Kraushaar Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Over_Manhattan" title="Venus Over Manhattan">Venus Over Manhattan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Bentley Hotel (New York City)">Bentley Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Hotel" title="Carlyle Hotel">Carlyle Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Hotel" title="Lowell Hotel">Lowell Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_Hotel" title="The Mark Hotel">The Mark Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Plaza_Ath%C3%A9n%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Plaza Athénée">Hotel Plaza Athénée</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Street_Y" title="92nd Street Y">92nd Street Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Cosmopolitan Club (New York City)">Cosmopolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Club" title="Harmonie Club">Harmonie Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotos_Club" title="Lotos Club">Lotos Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Club (New York City)">Metropolitan Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodley_Gallery" title="Bodley Gallery">Bodley Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Julien" title="Brasserie Julien">Brasserie Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_House_NYC" title="Buck House NYC">Buck House NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a_(nightclub)" title="Cachaça (nightclub)">Cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Colony_(restaurant)" title="The Colony (restaurant)">The Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerfield%27s" title="Dangerfield's">Dangerfield's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine%27s" title="Elaine's">Elaine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etats-Unis" title="Etats-Unis">Etats-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Towne_House" title="Magic Towne House">Magic Towne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_Plum" title="Maxwell's Plum">Maxwell's Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Breuer" title="Met Breuer">Met Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(New_York_restaurant)" title="Quo Vadis (New York restaurant)">Quo Vadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regine%27s" title="Regine's">Regine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_94" title="Salon 94">Salon 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sign_of_the_Dove_(restaurant)" title="The Sign of the Dove (restaurant)">The Sign of the Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Gallery" title="Stable Gallery">Stable Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces/recreation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces/recreation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz_Park" title="Carl Schurz Park">Carl Schurz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Park" title="John Jay Park">John Jay Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Art_Reference_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Art Reference Library">Frick Art Reference Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Art_Reference_Library_Photoarchive" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive">Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Society_Library" title="New York Society Library">New York Society Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goldwater_Library" title="Robert Goldwater Library">Robert Goldwater Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Library" title="Thomas J. Watson Library">Thomas J. Watson Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Library" title="Yorkville Library">Yorkville Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen-Stevenson_School" title="Allen-Stevenson School">Allen-Stevenson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brearley_School" title="Brearley School">Brearley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Wathen_Lenox_School" title="Birch Wathen Lenox School">Birch Wathen Lenox School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckley_School_(New_York_City)" title="Buckley School (New York City)">Buckley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caedmon_School" title="Caedmon School">Caedmon School</a>* <a href="/wiki/Chapin_School" title="Chapin School">Chapin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_School" title="Dalton School">Dalton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Eleanor Roosevelt High School (New York City)">Eleanor Roosevelt High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_School" title="Hewitt School">Hewitt School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College_Elementary_School" title="Hunter College Elementary School">Hunter College Elementary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College_High_School" title="Hunter College High School">Hunter College High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Richman_Education_Complex" title="Julia Richman Education Complex">Julia Richman Education Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talent_Unlimited_High_School" title="Talent Unlimited High School">Talent Unlimited High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Academy_Laboratory_High_School" title="Urban Academy Laboratory High School">Urban Academy Laboratory High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Scuola_d%27Italia_Guglielmo_Marconi" title="La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi">La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_School_(New_York_City)" title="Loyola School (New York City)">Loyola School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_New_York" title="Lycée Français de New York">Lycée Français de New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_School_of_New_York" title="Marymount School of New York">Marymount School of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale-Bamford_School" title="Nightingale-Bamford School">Nightingale-Bamford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_6" title="PS 6">PS 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_158" title="PS 158">PS 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaz_School" title="Ramaz School">Ramaz School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Regis High School (New York City)">Regis High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_High_School" title="St. Jean Baptiste High School">St. Jean Baptiste High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Ferrer_High_School" title="St. Vincent Ferrer High School">St. Vincent Ferrer High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Academy_of_Manhattan" title="Sephardic Academy of Manhattan">Sephardic Academy of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spence_School" title="Spence School">Spence School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_School" title="The Town School">The Town School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Day_School" title="Trevor Day School">Trevor Day School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_Hall_(Hunter_College)" title="Assembly Hall (Hunter College)">Assembly Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_House_Public_Policy_Institute_at_Hunter_College" title="Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College">Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_the_Ancient_World" title="Institute for the Study of the Ancient World">Institute for the Study of the Ancient World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_Manhattan_College" title="Marymount Manhattan College">Marymount Manhattan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Interior_Design" title="New York School of Interior Design">New York School of Interior Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurses_Residence" title="Nurses Residence">Nurses Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welch_Hall_(Rockefeller_University)" title="Welch Hall (Rockefeller University)">Welch Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_School_of_Nursing" title="Cornell School of Nursing">Cornell School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham_Center_of_Contemporary_Dance" title="Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance">Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy of Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches, chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocesan_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity" title="Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity">Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Presbyterian_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Brick Presbyterian Church (New York City)">Brick Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Central Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">Central Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_United_Methodist" title="Christ Church United Methodist">Christ Church United Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Episcopal,_Manhattan)" title="Church of the Epiphany (Episcopal, Manhattan)">Church of the Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">Church of the Heavenly Rest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Church of Our Lady of Peace">Church of Our Lady of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Ignatius_Loyola_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)">Church of St. Ignatius Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Vincent_Ferrer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)">Church of St. Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_St._Christopher_House_and_Parsonage" title="Holy Trinity Church, St. Christopher House and Parsonage">Holy Trinity Church, St. Christopher House and Parsonage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus_Presbyterian_Church" title="Jan Hus Presbyterian Church">Jan Hus Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church">Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Good Counsel Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Christian_Church" title="Park Avenue Christian Church">Park Avenue Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Catherine of Siena Church (New York City)">St. Catherine of Siena Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary_Church" title="St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church">St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. James' Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. James' Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church">St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Church_(Yorkville,_Manhattan)" title="St. Joseph Church (Yorkville, Manhattan)">St. Joseph Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(69th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="St. Mary Church (69th Street, Manhattan)">St. Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Monica Church (Manhattan)">St. Monica Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_of_Hungary_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stephen of Hungary Church (New York City)">St. Stephen of Hungary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Thomas More Church (New York City)">St. Thomas More Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Church_of_All_Souls" title="Unitarian Church of All Souls">Unitarian Church of All Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion-St._Mark%27s_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Zion-St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church">Zion-St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altneu" title="Altneu">Altneu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_New_York" title="Congregation Emanu-El of New York">Congregation Emanu-El of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kehilath_Jeshurun" title="Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun">Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Or_Zarua" title="Congregation Or Zarua">Congregation Or Zarua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Manhattan)">Edmond J. Safra Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Fifth Avenue Synagogue">Fifth Avenue Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Park Avenue Synagogue">Park Avenue Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_East_Synagogue" title="Park East Synagogue">Park East Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Temple Israel of the City of New York">Temple Israel of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shaaray_Tefila" title="Temple Shaaray Tefila">Temple Shaaray Tefila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Zendo_Shobo-Ji" title="New York Zendo Shobo-Ji">New York Zendo Shobo-Ji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Square_Hospital" title="Gracie Square Hospital">Gracie Square Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Hospital for Special Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_for_Bioregenerative_Medicine_and_Surgery" title="Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery">Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Lenox Hill Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Eye,_Ear_and_Throat_Hospital" title="Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital">Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Weill Cornell Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Ewing_Hospital" title="James Ewing Hospital">James Ewing Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Hospital" title="Madison Avenue Hospital">Madison Avenue Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_Psychiatric_Clinic" title="Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic">Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Hospital" title="Trafalgar Hospital">Trafalgar Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue%E2%80%9363rd_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station">Lexington Avenue/63rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Street%E2%80%93Hunter_College_station" title="68th Street–Hunter College station">Lexington Avenue/68th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="77th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/77th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="72nd Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="86th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="96th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/96th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="86th Street (Manhattan)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="93rd Street (Manhattan)">93rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">East End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">York Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">First Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">Second Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107th_Infantry_Memorial" title="107th Infantry Memorial">107th Infantry Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_73rd_Street_Historic_District" title="East 73rd Street Historic District">East 73rd Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardenbergh/Rhinelander_Historic_District" title="Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District">Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treadwell_Farm_Historic_District" title="Treadwell Farm Historic District">Treadwell Farm Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side_Historic_District" title="Upper East Side Historic District">Upper East Side Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">Manhattan Community Board 8</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template talk:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structures on <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Below_34th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Below <a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="One Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmagundi_Club" title="Salmagundi Club">47 (Salmagundi Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Building" title="Judge Building">110 (Judge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribner_Building" title="Scribner Building">153 (Scribner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">159–161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohmer_Piano_Building" title="Sohmer Piano Building">170 (Sohmer Piano)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">173 (Flatiron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Center" title="Toy Center">200 (Toy Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Madison" title="The Grand Madison">255 (Grand Madison)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Collegiate_Church" title="Marble Collegiate Church">272 (Marble Collegiate Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_House_(New_York_City)" title="Holland House (New York City)">276 (Holland House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Fifth_Avenue" title="277 Fifth Avenue">277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilbraham" title="The Wilbraham">284 (The Wilbraham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Building" title="Demarest Building">339 (Demarest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">350 (Empire State)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="34th–59th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">34th–<a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company_Building" title="B. Altman and Company Building">355 (B. Altman and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390_Fifth_Avenue" title="390 Fifth Avenue">390 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Langham,_New_York" title="The Langham, New York">400 (The Langham, New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_and_Company_Building" title="Tiffany and Company Building">401 (Tiffany and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord & Taylor Building">424 (Lord & Taylor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Fifth_Avenue" title="425 Fifth Avenue">425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452_Fifth_Avenue" title="452 Fifth Avenue">452 (HSBC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation_Library" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library">453 (Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461_Fifth_Avenue" title="461 Fifth Avenue">461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">476 (New York Public Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">510 (Manufacturers Trust Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">551 (Fred F. French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">556 (Philippine Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">597 (Charles Scribner's Sons)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 (Goelet/Swiss Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">617–623 (Saks Fifth Avenue/Swiss Bank Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">641 (Olympic Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">653 (Cartier)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 (Aeolian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">693 (St. Regis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">696 (The Peninsula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">714 (Coty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">721 (Trump Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">727 (Tiffany & Co.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">730 (Crown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">754 (Bergdorf Goodman Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">767 (General Motors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">768 (Plaza Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="59th–96th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">59th–<a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sherry-Netherland" title="The Sherry-Netherland">781 (The Sherry-Netherland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">785 (Park Cinq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Club (New York City)">Metropolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_of_New_York_(1930)" title="Temple Emanu-El of New York (1930)">Temple Emanu-El of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">972 (Payne Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">974 (Harry F. Sinclair House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">1000 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">1009 (Benjamin N. Duke House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">1048</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1067_Fifth_Avenue" title="1067 Fifth Avenue">1067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">1071 (Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">1085 (Church of the Heavenly Rest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">1109 (Felix M. Warburg House)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">1130 (Willard D. Straight House)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Above_96th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Above 96th Street</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">1220 (Museum of the City of New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">1230 (El Museo del Barrio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">1280 (The Africa Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)">2067 (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">2366 (369th Regiment Armory)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_park_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and park features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="William Tecumseh Sherman (Saint-Gaudens)">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Fire_Watchtower" title="Harlem Fire Watchtower">Harlem Fire Watchtower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel" title="Fifth Avenue Hotel">200 (Fifth Avenue Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fifth_Avenue_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fifth Avenue Hotel (page does not exist)">Fifth Avenue Hotel (28th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Samler_farm" title="Caspar Samler farm">Caspar Samler farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskel_and_Kaskel_Building" title="Kaskel and Kaskel Building">316 (Kaskel and Kaskel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">350 (Waldorf–Astoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Building_(Fifth_Avenue)" title="Gunther Building (Fifth Avenue)">391 (Gunther)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">767 (Savoy-Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">840 (Mrs. William B. Astor House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">857 (Jay Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">857 (George J. Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">858 (Isaac Stern House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">871 (William C. Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">962 (William A. Clark House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">1020 (William Salomon House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">1058 (James Speyer House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">1063 (Henry Phipps House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert_Sr._House" title="Jacob Ruppert Sr. House">1115 (Jacob Ruppert Sr. House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_L._Mott_House" title="Jordan L. Mott House">2122 (Jordan L. Mott House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_University" title="Template:New York University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_University" title="Template talk:New York University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">New York University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">University</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#57068c; color:#FFFFFF;">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Abu_Dhabi" title="New York University Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Shanghai" title="New York University Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#57068c; color:#FFFFFF;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_the_Ancient_World" title="Institute for the Study of the Ancient World">Ancient World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" title="New York University Tisch School of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_College_of_Arts_%26_Science" title="New York University College of Arts & Science">Arts and Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Liberal_Studies" title="NYU Liberal Studies">Liberal Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Science" title="New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science">Graduate Arts and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Stern_School_of_Business" title="New York University Stern School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences" title="Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences">Mathematical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Grossman_School_of_Medicine" title="New York University Grossman School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Rory_Meyers_College_of_Nursing" title="New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Institute_of_Fine_Arts" title="New York University Institute of Fine Arts">Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinhardt_School_of_Culture,_Education,_and_Human_Development" title="Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallatin_School_of_Individualized_Study" title="Gallatin School of Individualized Study">Individualized Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_College_of_Dentistry" title="New York University College of Dentistry">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="New York University School of Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Tandon_School_of_Engineering" title="New York University Tandon School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Silver_School_of_Social_Work" title="New York University Silver School of Social Work">Social Work</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#57068c; color:#FFFFFF;">Service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Archives" title="New York University Archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Libraries" title="New York University Libraries">Libraries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Holmes_Bobst_Library" title="Elmer Holmes Bobst Library">Bobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fales_Library" title="Fales Library">Fales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiment_Library_and_Robert_F._Wagner_Archives" title="Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Archives">Tamiment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#57068c; color:#FFFFFF;">Centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Paris" title="NYU Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_London" title="NYU London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Florence" title="NYU Florence">Florence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ewen_Academic_Freedom_Center" title="Frederic Ewen Academic Freedom Center">Academic Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_on_the_Administration_of_Criminal_Law" title="Center on the Administration of Criminal Law">Administration of Criminal Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_for_the_Humanities" title="New York Institute for the Humanities">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennan_Center_for_Justice" title="Brennan Center for Justice">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root-Tilden-Kern_Scholarship" title="Root-Tilden-Kern Scholarship">Law School Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Tandon_School_of_Engineering_Lynford_Lecture_Series" title="NYU Tandon School of Engineering Lynford Lecture Series">Lynford Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Department_of_Philosophy" title="New York University Department of Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_Center_for_Real_Estate_and_Urban_Policy" title="Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy">Real Estate and Urban Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusk_Institute_of_Rehabilitation_Medicine" title="Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine">Rehabilitation Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Catherine_B._Reynolds_Program_for_Social_Entrepreneurship" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Catherine B. Reynolds Program for Social Entrepreneurship">Social Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudin_Center_for_Transportation_Policy_%26_Management" title="Rudin Center for Transportation Policy & Management">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Environmental_Law_Journal" title="New York University Environmental Law Journal">Environmental Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Intellectual_Property_and_Entertainment_Law" title="Journal of Intellectual Property and Entertainment Law">Intellectual Property and Entertainment Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Journal_of_International_Law_and_Politics" title="New York University Journal of International Law and Politics">International Law and Politics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Journal_of_Law_%26_Business" title="New York University Journal of Law & Business">Law and Business</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Journal_of_Law_%26_Liberty" title="New York University Journal of Law & Liberty">Law and Liberty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Law_Review" title="New York University Law Review">Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NYU_Annual_Survey_of_American_Law" title="NYU Annual Survey of American Law">Annual Survey of American Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Review" title="Washington Square Review">Washington Square Review</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NYU_Violets" title="NYU Violets"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Violets" title="NYU Violets">NYU Violets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Violets_men%27s_basketball" title="NYU Violets men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deans%27_Cup" title="Deans' Cup">Deans' Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Intercollegiate_Volleyball_Association" title="Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association">Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Athletic_Association" title="University Athletic Association">University Athletic Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_University_alumni" title="List of New York University alumni"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_New_York_University" title="List of presidents of New York University">University president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_University_alumni" title="List of New York University alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_University_faculty" title="List of New York University faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_University_staff" title="List of New York University staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_University_honorary_degree_recipients" title="List of New York University honorary degree recipients">Honorary degree recipients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_New_York_University" title="Campus of New York University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Campus<br />at NYC</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/370_Jay_Street" title="370 Jay Street">370 Jay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Brown Building (Manhattan)">Brown Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Italiana_Zerilli_Marim%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimò">Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Holmes_Bobst_Library" title="Elmer Holmes Bobst Library">Elmer Holmes Bobst Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fales_Library" title="Fales Library">Fales Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gould_Plaza" title="Gould Plaza">Gould Plaza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Fran%C3%A7aise_(New_York_University)" title="La Maison Française (New York University)">La Maison Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Langone Medical Center">Langone Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puck_Building" title="Puck Building">Puck Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_residence_halls" title="New York University residence halls">Residence halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Center" title="Silver Center">Silver Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirball_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Skirball Center for the Performing Arts">Skirball Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village_(Manhattan)" title="University Village (Manhattan)">University Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mews" title="Washington Mews">Washington Mews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Village" title="Washington Square Village">Washington Square Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunsch_Building" title="Wunsch Building">Wunsch Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Sports_and_Recreation_Center" title="Coles Sports and Recreation Center">Coles Sports and Recreation Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucleian_Society" title="Eucleian Society">Eucleian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Student_Organizing_Committee" title="Graduate Student Organizing Committee">Graduate Student Organizing Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_University" title="History of New York University">History of NYU</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NYU_Local" title="NYU Local">NYU Local</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomathean_Society_(New_York_University)" title="Philomathean Society (New York University)">Philomathean Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plague_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Plague (magazine)"><i>The Plague</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_Society" title="Red Dragon Society">Red Dragon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University#Student_life" title="New York University">Student life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Senators_Council_of_New_York_University" title="Student Senators Council of New York University">Student Senators Council</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_News" title="Washington Square News">Washington Square News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYU-FM" title="WNYU-FM">WNYU-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black; font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">List</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Tobacco_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Tobacco_Company" title="Template:American Tobacco Company"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Tobacco_Company" title="Template talk:American Tobacco Company"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Tobacco_Company" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Tobacco Company"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Tobacco_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company" title="American Tobacco Company">American Tobacco Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Ginter" title="Allen & Ginter">Allen & Ginter</a></li> <li>W. Duke & Sons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_%26_Company" title="Goodwin & Company">Goodwin & Co.</a></li> <li>W.S. Kimball & Co.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinney_Brothers_Tobacco_Company" title="Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company">Kinney Brothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint venture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_American_Tobacco" title="British American Tobacco">British American Tobacco</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1902–94)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Strike" title="Lucky Strike">Lucky Strike</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–94)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_tobacco_textonly.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/American_tobacco_textonly.png/120px-American_tobacco_textonly.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/American_tobacco_textonly.png/180px-American_tobacco_textonly.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/American_tobacco_textonly.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="77" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brodie_Duke" title="Brodie Duke">Brodie Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James B. Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Duke" title="Washington Duke">Washington Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Newton_Duke" title="Benjamin Newton Duke">Benjamin Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Duke" title="Doris Duke">Doris Duke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Homestead_and_Tobacco_Factory" title="Duke Homestead and Tobacco Factory">Duke Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Historic_District" title="American Tobacco Historic District">Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company_Prizery" title="American Tobacco Company Prizery">Prizery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company,_South_Richmond_Complex_Historic_District" title="American Tobacco Company, South Richmond Complex Historic District">South Richmond Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Trail" title="American Tobacco Trail">Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company_Warehouses_Complex" title="American Tobacco Company Warehouses Complex">Warehouses Complex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Duke family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">Benjamin Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri_La_(Doris_Duke)" title="Shangri La (Doris Duke)">Doris Duke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Duke (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke_House" title="James Buchanan Duke House">James Duke (NC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorabilia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Baseball_cards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">Baseball cards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T201" title="T201">T201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T202_baseball_card" title="T202 baseball card">T202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T205" title="T205">T205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T206" title="T206">T206</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T206_Honus_Wagner" title="T206 Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T206_Ty_Cobb" title="T206 Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Co._v._Werckmeister" title="American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister">American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_Tobacco_Company" title="Category:American Tobacco Company">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:American_Tobacco_Company" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:American Tobacco Company">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14706613#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14706613#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14706613#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123455831">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96002795">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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