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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Scogliera" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Scogliera" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scogliere_coralline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scogliere_coralline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Scogliere coralline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scogliere_coralline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scogliere_artificiali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scogliere_artificiali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scogliere artificiali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scogliere_artificiali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scogliera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 60 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شعاب - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rif" title="Rif - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riff" title="Riff - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Riff" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%84" title="Рыф - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Риф - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Риф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greben" title="Greben - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Greben" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escull" title="Escull - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escull" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riff" title="Riff - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Riff" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev" title="Rev - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riff_(Geographie)" title="Riff (Geographie) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Riff (Geographie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8E%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ύφαλος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ύφαλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef" title="Reef - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reef" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifo" title="Rifo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rifo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrecife" title="Arrecife - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arrecife" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari" title="Kari - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kari" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uharri" title="Uharri - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uharri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آب‌سنگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب‌سنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riutta" title="Riutta - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Riutta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cif" title="Récif - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Récif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodha" title="Bodha - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bodha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrecife" title="Arrecife - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arrecife" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B1u" title="Yñu - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yñu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שונית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="शैल-भित्ति - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैल-भित्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greben" title="Greben - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Greben" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1tony" title="Zátony - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zátony" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolio_(geographia)" title="Scolio (geographia) - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scolio (geographia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terumbu" title="Terumbu - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terumbu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifo" title="Rifo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%A4%81" title="暗礁 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="暗礁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кедертас - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кедертас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%B4%88" title="암초 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암초" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krib_(tirfurv_arvorel)" title="Krib (tirfurv arvorel) - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Krib (tirfurv arvorel)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Риф - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Риф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef" title="Reef - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reef" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifs" title="Rifs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rifs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haran-driaka" title="Haran-driaka - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haran-driaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terumbu" title="Terumbu - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terumbu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rif_(ondiepte)" title="Rif (ondiepte) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rif (ondiepte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev_i_sj%C3%B8" title="Rev i sjø - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rev i sjø" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev_(maritimt)" title="Rev (maritimt) - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rev (maritimt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rife" title="Rife - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rife" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ref" title="Ref - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ref" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafa" title="Rafa - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rafa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="پانی پتھر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پانی پتھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrecife" title="Arrecife - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arrecife" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recif" title="Recif - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Recif" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Риф - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Риф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greben" title="Greben - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Greben" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef" title="Reef - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reef" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rif_(more)" title="Rif (more) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rif (more)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гребен - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гребен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev" title="Rev - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="பவளப் படிப்பாறை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பவளப் படிப்பாறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="พืดหินใต้น้ำ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืดหินใต้น้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resif" title="Resif - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Resif" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Риф - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Риф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81m_ti%C3%AAu" title="Ám tiêu - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ám tiêu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rif" title="Rif - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rif" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%A4%81" title="暗礁 - cinese" lang="zh" 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title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Scogliera" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&oldid=138074422" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Scogliera&id=138074422&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScogliera"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScogliera"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Scogliera"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Scogliera&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reefs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184358" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Las_Canteras_Beach_-_La_Barra_-_Las_Palmas_Gran_Canaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Las_Canteras_Beach_-_La_Barra_-_Las_Palmas_Gran_Canaria.jpg/220px-Las_Canteras_Beach_-_La_Barra_-_Las_Palmas_Gran_Canaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Las_Canteras_Beach_-_La_Barra_-_Las_Palmas_Gran_Canaria.jpg/330px-Las_Canteras_Beach_-_La_Barra_-_Las_Palmas_Gran_Canaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Las_Canteras_Beach_-_La_Barra_-_Las_Palmas_Gran_Canaria.jpg/440px-Las_Canteras_Beach_-_La_Barra_-_Las_Palmas_Gran_Canaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>La Barra, scogliera che protegge la <a href="/wiki/Spiaggia" title="Spiaggia">spiaggia</a> di Las Canteras a <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria" title="Las Palmas de Gran Canaria">Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>scogliera</b> è una struttura <a href="/wiki/Roccia" title="Roccia">rocciosa</a> <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">marina</a> a barriera formata da gruppi di <a href="/wiki/Scoglio" title="Scoglio">scogli</a> disposti in fila che generalmente si trovano al pelo dell'acqua, a volte affioranti, a volte sommersi a poca profondità. Per questa sua caratteristica la scogliera costituisce un pericolo per la <a href="/wiki/Navigazione" title="Navigazione">navigazione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologia">Geologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Falesia" title="Falesia">Falesia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'azione erosiva del mare contro una parete rocciosa si esplica tramite le onde, soprattutto durante le burrasche, sia per la pressione della massa d'acqua delle onde stesse che s'infrangono contro la parete, sia perché lanciano sabbia, ghiaia e ciottoli contro la base della parete stessa, producendo una sorta di scanalatura detta "solco di battente". L'<a href="/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione">erosione</a> è favorita anche da altri fattori che indeboliscono la struttura della parete, come la composizione eterogenea delle rocce che la compongono, gli interstrati, le fessure che attraversano la parete e l'azione chimica dell'acqua salata. </p><p>Man mano che l'erosione approfondisce il solco, la parete soprastante s'indebolisce finché non crolla e i detriti prodotti rimangono ai piedi della falesia a costituire la scogliera; questa, durante l'alta marea, si trova sotto il pelo dell'acqua, ma con la bassa marea emerge e costituisce una barriera naturale contro il frangersi delle onde, rallentando così il regresso della falesia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scogliere_coralline">Scogliere coralline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Scogliere coralline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Scogliere coralline"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Barriera_corallina" title="Barriera corallina">Barriera corallina</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coral_reef_diagram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coral_reef_diagram.jpg/220px-Coral_reef_diagram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coral_reef_diagram.jpg/330px-Coral_reef_diagram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coral_reef_diagram.jpg/440px-Coral_reef_diagram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Schema di una scogliera corallina marginale.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le scogliere possono anche essere di origine biotica, cioè prodotte da organismi viventi, e in questo caso si parla di barriere coralline. Si tratta infatti di grandi strutture rocciose a barriera formatesi dalle secrezioni <a href="/wiki/Carbonati" title="Carbonati">carbonatiche</a> di alcuni dei numerosi organismi marini che vi abitano, principalmente da <a href="/wiki/Scleractinia" title="Scleractinia">coralli madreporari</a> e da alghe coralline. Le loro strutture scheletriche, dopo la morte, vengono aggredite da altri organismi che le riducono in piccoli pezzi ai quali poi si mischia sedimento di origine mista che funziona da cemento e solidifica il tutto insieme al <a href="/wiki/Dolomite" title="Dolomite">carbonato</a> che precipita dall'acqua circostante. </p><p>Le scogliere coralline si trovano in acque calde tropicali, poco profonde (meno di 60 metri) e limpide: questo perché le <a href="/wiki/Zooxantelle" title="Zooxantelle">zooxantelle</a> che vivono in <a href="/wiki/Simbiosi" title="Simbiosi">simbiosi</a> con i coralli hanno bisogno della luce solare per poter svolgere la <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesi</a>. Le scogliere coralline possono essere classificata in tre tipologie: la scogliera marginale, che si sviluppa direttamente dalla <a href="/wiki/Costa" title="Costa">costa</a>, la scogliera a vallo, che corre parallela alla costa ma ne è separata da una <a href="/wiki/Laguna" title="Laguna">laguna</a>, e l'<a href="/wiki/Atollo" title="Atollo">atollo</a>, una scogliera di forma più o meno circolare sviluppatasi attorno ad una laguna dovuta al lento sprofondamento sott'acqua della cima di un <a href="/wiki/Vulcano" title="Vulcano">vulcano</a> spento. La struttura fondamentale di una scogliera corallina è comunque sempre la medesima: c'è un fronte di scogliera più o meno ripido che si affaccia verso il mare aperto, poi in alto c'è una cresta di scogliera poco profonda o affiorante dal pelo dell'acqua e infine nella parte retrostante una parte pianeggiante poco profonda detta piano di scogliera.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scogliere_artificiali">Scogliere artificiali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Scogliere artificiali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scogliere artificiali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Frangiflutti" title="Frangiflutti">Frangiflutti</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_harbour_hood_entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Portland_harbour_hood_entrance.JPG/220px-Portland_harbour_hood_entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Portland_harbour_hood_entrance.JPG/330px-Portland_harbour_hood_entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Portland_harbour_hood_entrance.JPG/440px-Portland_harbour_hood_entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Frangiflutti di Portland Harbour, sull'<a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Portland">isola di Portland</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una scogliera può essere di natura artificiale se costruita dall'uomo accumulando massi naturali o elementi artificiali di <a href="/wiki/Calcestruzzo" title="Calcestruzzo">calcestruzzo</a> a formare una barriera simile alle scogliere naturali. Lo scopo è quello di creare una sorta di <a href="/wiki/Diga" title="Diga">diga</a> (e perciò viene detta anche "diga di scogliera") parallela alla costa e vicino ad essa affinché questa sia protetta sia dall'alta marea sia dall'erosione provocata dall'azione del moto ondoso. Non sono dette scogliere artificiali quelle opere costruite nei letti di fiumi e torrenti come prevenzione dalle <a href="/wiki/Frana" title="Frana">frane</a> bensì argini.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GH_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-BR_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-BR_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBardesono_di_Rigras">Bardesono di Rigras</a>, p. 322</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Sabatini-Coletti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_italiano/S/scogliera.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scogliera</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GH-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-GH_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-GH_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Aldo Gabrielli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/S/scogliera.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scogliera</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Grande Dizionario Italiano</span>, Hoepli. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-TR_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-TR_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_scogliera" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/scogliera"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scogliera</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBosellini">Bosellini</a>, p. 28</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFToniolo">Toniolo</a>, p. 254</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes">Barnes</a>, p. 226</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBardesono_di_Rigras" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Carlo Bardesono di Rigras, <span style="font-style:italic;">Vocabolario marinaresco</span>, Roma, Incontri nautici, 1998 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[1932]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-85986-20-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-85986-20-X">88-85986-20-X</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarnes" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Robert D. Barnes, <span style="font-style:italic;">Zoologia: gli invertebrati</span>, Padova, Piccin, 1985, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-299-0359-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-299-0359-0">88-299-0359-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBosellini" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Alfonso Bosellini, <span style="font-style:italic;">Tettonica delle placche e geologia</span>, Ferrara, Italo Bovolenta, 1978, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-08-00158-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-08-00158-X">88-08-00158-X</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFToniolo" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Antonio Renato Toniolo, <span style="font-style:italic;">Compendio di geografia generale</span>, 7ª ed., Milano-Messina, Giuseppe Principato, 1955.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scogliera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/scogliera" class="extiw" title="wikt:scogliera">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Reefs"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reefs?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/scogliera" class="extiw" title="wikt:scogliera">scogliera</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geografia_litorale" title="Template:Geografia litorale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Geografia_litorale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Geografia litorale (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Geografia_litorale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Geografia_litorale" title="Geografia litorale">Geografia litorale</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Formazioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Arcipelago" title="Arcipelago">Arcipelago</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atollo" title="Atollo">Atollo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baia" title="Baia">Baia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Capo_(geografia)" title="Capo (geografia)">Capo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canale_(oceanografia)" title="Canale (oceanografia)">Canale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Falesia" title="Falesia">Falesia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costa" title="Costa">Costa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piana_costiera" title="Piana costiera">Piana costiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Margine_continentale" title="Margine continentale">Margine continentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piattaforma_continentale" title="Piattaforma continentale">Piattaforma continentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barriera_corallina" title="Barriera corallina">Barriera corallina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cala_(geografia)" title="Cala (geografia)">Cala</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Duna" title="Duna">Duna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Firth" title="Firth">Firth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rd" title="Fjärd">Fjärd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fiordo" title="Fiordo">Fiordo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Golfo" title="Golfo">Golfo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insenatura" title="Insenatura">Insenatura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isola" title="Isola">Isola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isolotto" title="Isolotto">Isolotto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istmo" title="Istmo">Istmo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laguna" title="Laguna">Laguna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haff" title="Haff">Haff</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barena" title="Barena">Barena</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piana_di_marea" title="Piana di marea">Piana di marea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arco_naturale" title="Arco naturale">Arco naturale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Penisola" title="Penisola">Penisola</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scogliera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADa" title="Ría">Ría</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palude_salmastra" title="Palude salmastra">Palude salmastra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bassofondo" title="Bassofondo">Bassofondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scoglio" title="Scoglio">Scoglio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sound_(geografia)" title="Sound (geografia)">Sound</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cordone_litorale" title="Cordone litorale">Cordone litorale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Faraglione" title="Faraglione">Faraglione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stretto" title="Stretto">Stretto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canyon_sottomarino" title="Canyon sottomarino">Canyon sottomarino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isola_tidale" title="Isola tidale">Isola tidale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marschland" title="Marschland">Marschland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pozza_di_marea" title="Pozza di marea">Pozza di marea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tombolo_(geomorfologia)" title="Tombolo (geomorfologia)">Tombolo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Spiaggia" title="Spiaggia">Spiagge</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Beachrock" title="Beachrock">Beachrock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battigia" title="Battigia">Battigia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Foce" title="Foce">Foci</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Delta_fluviale" title="Delta fluviale">Delta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario">Estuario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liman_(estuario)" title="Liman (estuario)">liman</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Fenomeni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Fetch_(geografia)" title="Fetch (geografia)">Fetch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regressione_marina" title="Regressione marina">Regressione marina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trasgressione_marina" title="Trasgressione marina">Trasgressione marina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corrente_di_risacca" title="Corrente di risacca">Corrente di risacca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grotta_sommersa" title="Grotta sommersa">Grotta sommersa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arco_vulcanico" title="Arco vulcanico">Arco vulcanico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shoaling" title="Shoaling">Shoaling</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onda_marina" title="Onda marina">Onda marina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mascheretto" title="Mascheretto">Mascheretto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Correnti_costiere" title="Correnti costiere">Corrente costiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corrente_geostrofica" title="Corrente geostrofica">Corrente geostrofica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Gestione costiera</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gestione_integrata_della_fascia_costiera" title="Gestione integrata della fascia costiera">Gestione integrata della fascia costiera</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Voci correlate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Granulometria_(geologia)" title="Granulometria (geologia)">Granulometria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argilla" title="Argilla">argilla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Materia_granulare" title="Materia granulare">granulo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghiaia" title="Ghiaia">ghiaia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciottolo" title="Ciottolo">ciottolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sabbia" title="Sabbia">sabbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limo" title="Limo">limo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piano_mesolitorale" title="Piano mesolitorale">Piano mesolitorale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oceanografia_fisica" title="Oceanografia fisica">Oceanografia fisica</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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