CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )euwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","urtarrila","otsaila","martxoa","apirila","maiatza","ekaina","uztaila","abuztua","iraila","urria","azaroa","abendua"],"wgRequestId":"aff3d75c-3776-4596-9064-9c5f264df5ca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra","wgTitle":"Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra","wgCurRevisionId":9259938,"wgRevisionId":9259938,"wgArticleId":67852,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Hezkuntza Programako artikuluak","Hezkuntza Programa/Geografia eta Historia","Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows","Erreferentzia behar duten adierazpenak dauzkaten artikuluak","Lur entziklopedietatik osatu diren artikuluak","Wikipedia:BNE identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak", "Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:GEA identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:BVPB identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:Galiciana autor identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra","Espainia-Frantzia harremanak","XIX. mendeko gerrak","Gerrilla gerrak","Euskal Herriko gerrak"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra","wgRelevantArticleId":67852,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eu","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eu"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q152499","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript": "ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ErrefAurrebista","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.TxikipediaTab","ext.gadget.ArtikuluenKalitatea","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/1200px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="925"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/800px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="617"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/640px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="493"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Aldatu" href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (eu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra rootpage-Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Iberiar+Penintsulako+Gerra" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Iberiar+Penintsulako+Gerra" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Iberiar+Penintsulako+Gerra" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Iberiar+Penintsulako+Gerra" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hasiera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hasiera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hasiera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hasiera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garapen_politiko_eta_militarra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garapen_politiko_eta_militarra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Garapen politiko eta militarra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Garapen_politiko_eta_militarra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Garapen politiko eta militarra azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Garapen_politiko_eta_militarra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cadizko_Gorteak_eta_1812ko_Konstituzioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cadizko_Gorteak_eta_1812ko_Konstituzioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cadizko Gorteak eta 1812ko Konstituzioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cadizko_Gorteak_eta_1812ko_Konstituzioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_garrantzitsuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_garrantzitsuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Data garrantzitsuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_garrantzitsuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 60 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27o_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Guerra d'o Francés – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra d'o Francés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب الاستقلال الإسبانية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الاستقلال الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_la_Independencia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Guerra de la Independencia Española – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra de la Independencia Española" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="یاریم آدا ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاریم آدا ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Вайна на Пірэнэйскім паўвостраве – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна на Пірэнэйскім паўвостраве" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Полуостровна война – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полуостровна война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Dizalc%27hiezh_Spagn" title="Brezel Dizalc'hiezh Spagn – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Dizalc'hiezh Spagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Franc%C3%A8s" title="Guerra del Francès – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra del Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95" title="شەڕی نیمچەدوورگە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی نیمچەدوورگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost" title="Španělská válka za nezávislost – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělská válka za nezávislost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Iberia" title="Rhyfel Iberia – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Iberia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonische_Kriege_auf_der_Iberischen_Halbinsel" title="Napoleonische Kriege auf der Iberischen Halbinsel – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Napoleonische Kriege auf der Iberischen Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πόλεμος της Ιβηρικής Χερσονήσου – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος της Ιβηρικής Χερσονήσου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peninsular War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_de_Hispana_Sendependi%C4%9Do" title="Milito de Hispana Sendependiĝo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milito de Hispana Sendependiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_la_Independencia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Guerra de la Independencia Española – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de la Independencia Española" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolsaare_s%C3%B5da" title="Poolsaare sõda – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poolsaare sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="جنگ شبه‌جزیره – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ شبه‌جزیره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyreneiden_niemimaan_sota" title="Pyreneiden niemimaan sota – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyreneiden niemimaan sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_espagnole" title="Guerre d'indépendance espagnole – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre d'indépendance espagnole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_na_Saoirse_(An_Sp%C3%A1inn)" title="Cogadh na Saoirse (An Spáinn) – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh na Saoirse (An Spáinn)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_da_Independencia_espa%C3%B1ola" title="Guerra da Independencia española – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra da Independencia española" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מלחמת חצי האי האיברי – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת חצי האי האיברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="स्पेन का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेन का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Španjolski rat za neovisnost – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolski rat za neovisnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lszigeti_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Félszigeti háború – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Félszigeti háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պիրենեյան պատերազմներ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիրենեյան պատերազմներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Spanyol" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Spanyol – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_pri_Hispana_nedependo" title="Milito pri Hispana nedependo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito pri Hispana nedependo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_spagnola" title="Guerra d'indipendenza spagnola – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra d'indipendenza spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="半島戦争 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="半島戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნახევარკუნძულის ომი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახევარკუნძულის ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="반도 전쟁 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반도 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pireneju_kar%C5%A1" title="Pireneju karš – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pireneju karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="द्वीपकल्पीय युद्ध – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्वीपकल्पीय युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Semenanjung" title="Perang Semenanjung – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Semenanjung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanse_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Spaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_spanske_sj%C3%B8lvstendekrigen" title="Den spanske sjølvstendekrigen – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den spanske sjølvstendekrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_spanske_selvstendighetskrigen" title="Den spanske selvstendighetskrigen – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den spanske selvstendighetskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Espanha" title="Guèrra d'Espanha – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra d'Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_na_P%C3%B3%C5%82wyspie_Iberyjskim" title="Wojna na Półwyspie Iberyjskim – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna na Półwyspie Iberyjskim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%90_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د ټاپو وزمې جګړه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ټاپو وزمې جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Peninsular" title="Guerra Peninsular – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Peninsular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Peninsular" title="Războiul Peninsular – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Peninsular" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пиренейские войны – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиренейские войны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Španski rat za nezavisnost – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peninsular War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panielska_vojna_za_nez%C3%A1vislos%C5%A5" title="Španielska vojna za nezávislosť – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielska vojna za nezávislosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panska_vojna_za_neodvisnost" title="Španska vojna za neodvisnost – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španska vojna za neodvisnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шпански рат за независност – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпански рат за независност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanska_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetskriget" title="Spanska självständighetskriget – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanska självständighetskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="สงครามคาบสมุทร – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามคาบสมุทร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1mada_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Yarımada Savaşı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarımada Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Піренейська війна – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піренейська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o" title="Chiến tranh Bán đảo – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Bán đảo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="半岛战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="半岛战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="半島之役 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="半島之役" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Poàn-tó Chiàn-cheng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Poàn-tó Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="半島戰爭 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="半島戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152499#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&oldid=9259938" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&id=9259938&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iberiar+Penintsulako+Gerra"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_War_of_Independence" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152499" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-2-HezkuntzaPrograma" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza" title="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Napoleondar_Gerrak" title="Napoleondar Gerrak">Napoleondar Gerrak</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:El_Tres_de_Mayo,_by_Francisco_de_Goya,_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/300px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/450px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/600px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="23131" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> - <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula">Iberiar penintsula</a>, hegoaldeko <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Emaitza</th><td class="infobox-data">Valençayko Ituna: <small><a href="/wiki/Fernando_VII.a_Borboikoa_(Espainia)" title="Fernando VII.a Borboikoa (Espainia)">Fernando VII.aren</a> ezarpena;</small><br />Fontainebleauko Ituna: <small><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonen</a> abdikazioa eta Frantziar Inperioaren deuseztatzea</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Gudulariak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a></th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frantziar_Inperio_Koloniala" title="Frantziar Inperio Koloniala">Frantziar Inperioa</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent;border-top: 2px dotted #ddd;"></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Buruzagiak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua"><img alt="Erresuma Batua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley" title="Arthur Wellesley">Arthur Wellesley</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Blake_y_Joyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Blake y Joyes (sortu gabe)">Blake y Joyes</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Casta%C3%B1os" title="Francisco Javier Castaños">Francisco Javier Castaños</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_D%C3%ADez" title="Juan Martín Díez">Juan Martín Díez</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ricardo_Alaba" title="Miguel Ricardo Alaba">Miguel de Álava</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Garc%C3%ADa_de_la_Cuesta" title="Gregorio García de la Cuesta">Gregorio de la Cuesta</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua"><img alt="Erresuma Batua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Beresford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Beresford (sortu gabe)">William Beresford</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua"><img alt="Erresuma Batua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Moore (sortu gabe)">John Moore</a> †<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_Freire_de_Andrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino Freire de Andrade (sortu gabe)">Bernardino Freire</a> †</th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon I.a</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josef Bonaparte</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andoche_Junot" title="Andoche Junot">Jean-Andoche Junot</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Jean_de_Dieu_Soult" title="Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult">Jean de Dieu Soult</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gabriel_Suchet" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Gabriel Suchet">Louis Gabriel Suchet</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Mortier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Mortier (sortu gabe)">Joseph Mortier</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Iberiar penintsulako Gerra</b>, <b>Espainiako Independentzia Gerra</b>, edo <b>Frantsestea</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <b>Frantzestada</b> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> —<a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskal</a> usadioan— <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula">Iberiar penintsulan</a> jazotako gatazka armatua izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Napoleondar_Gerrak" title="Napoleondar Gerrak">Napoleondar Gerretan</a> kokatzen dena. <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugalek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuak</a>, alde batetik, eta <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Lehen_Inperioa" title="Frantziako Lehen Inperioa">Frantziako Lehen Inperioak</a>, bestetik, borrokatu zuten. Frantziar eta espainiar armada aliatuek Portugal inbaditu zuten <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807an</a>, baina urtebete geroago, <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808an</a>, frantses armadak ez zituen utzi Espainian hartutako posizioak, eta horrek gerra piztu zuen; <a href="/wiki/Seigarren_Koalizioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Seigarren Koalizioa">Seigarren Koalizioak</a> <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814an</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> garaitu zuenean amaitu zen. </p><p>Britainiar eta Portugaldar armadek Portugal defendatuta, Espainian tropa erregularrek zein irregularrek (elkarren arteko loturarik gabeko gerrillarien taldeek) frantziarrei aurre egiten zieten. Napoleonen armadak, hornidurak galtzeko beldur, ez ziren espainiarrak gainditzeko eta lurraldea baketzeko gai. Gerraren azken urteetan, <a href="/wiki/Errusiako_frantziar_inbasioa" title="Errusiako frantziar inbasioa">Errusiaren inbasioa</a> zela medio <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a> larri ahulduta zegoela, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley" title="Arthur Wellesley">Wellingtongo dukea</a> buru zuten armada aliatuek frantziarrak <a href="/wiki/Pirinioak" title="Pirinioak">Pirinioez</a> bestaldera egotzi zituzten. </p><p>Gerrako zamak Portugalgo eta Espainiako egitura soziala eta ekonomikoa suntsitu zituen, eta istiluz beteriko epeari hasiera eman zion. <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_historia" title="Euskal Herriko historia">Euskal Herrian</a>, hala Pirinioez iparraldera nola hegoaldera, <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra_Euskal_Herrian" title="Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra Euskal Herrian">ondorio larriak izan zituen bertako gizartean</a>, askotariko armaden presentzia eta ekintzagatik. <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula">Iberiar penintsulan</a>, frantziarren aurkako gerran borrokatutako ofizialek 1850 arte burutu zituzten hainbat gerra zibil (tartean <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Karlistaldia" title="Lehen Karlistaldia">Lehen Gerra Karlista</a>), <a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">liberal</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Monarkia_absolutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarkia absolutu">absolutisten</a> artean. Penintsulako Gerrak <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Ameriketako</a> kolonien gainean ere eragina izan zuen, eta haien independentzia prozesua piztu zuen txinparta izan zen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hasiera">Hasiera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hasiera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hasiera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Espainia eta Frantzia aliatuak ziren, <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Ildefonsoko_hitzarmena_(1796)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Ildefonsoko hitzarmena (1796) (sortu gabe)">San Ildefonsoko hitzarmena</a> izenpetu zutenetik. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807ko</a> urrian Frantziako osteak Espainian sartu ziren erresuma horretako gobernuak hala baimenduta. <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> okupatzeko xedea zuten, itxuraz, baina <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterraren</a> aurkako blokatzea osatzeko estrategiaren aitzakian, <a href="/wiki/Gaztela" title="Gaztela">Gaztelako</a> artilea eta Ameriketako ondasunak eskura jarriko zizkion estatu satelite bat eratu nahi bide zuen <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonapartek</a>. Frantsesek Portugal inbaditu zuten eta Espainiako zenbait hiritan kokatu ziren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808ko</a> martxoan gertatu zen <a href="/wiki/Aranjuezko_matxinada" title="Aranjuezko matxinada">Aranjuezko matxinadaren</a> ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Godoy" title="Manuel Godoy">Godoyk</a> behin-betiko beheraldia izan zuen, eta <a href="/wiki/Karlos_IV.a_Espainiakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlos IV.a Espainiakoa">Karlos IV.ak</a> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_VII.a_Borboikoa_(Espainia)" title="Fernando VII.a Borboikoa (Espainia)">Fernando VII.a</a> semeari utzi zion koroa. 1808ko apirilean <a href="/wiki/Baionako_abdikazioak" title="Baionako abdikazioak">Baionako abdikazioak</a> gertatu ziren: Karlos IV.a eta Fernando VII.a erregetza uztera behartu ondoren, Napoleonek bere anaia <a href="/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josef</a> jarri zuen errege. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808ko</a> maiatzaren 2an <a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_2a" title="Maiatzaren 2a">frantsesen aurkako matxinada</a> izan zen <a href="/wiki/Madril" title="Madril">Madrilen</a> (25 frantses eta 25.000 madrildar inguru hil ziren). Egun berean <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3stoles" title="Móstoles">Móstolesko</a> alkateek Napoleonen kontrako gerra deklaratu zuten. Horrela hasi zen Espainiako Independentzia Gerra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garapen_politiko_eta_militarra">Garapen politiko eta militarra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Garapen politiko eta militarra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Garapen politiko eta militarra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Iberiar_penintsula_Jose_Bonaparteren_unerik_indartsuenean_(1809).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Iberiar_penintsula_Jose_Bonaparteren_unerik_indartsuenean_%281809%29.png/220px-Iberiar_penintsula_Jose_Bonaparteren_unerik_indartsuenean_%281809%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Iberiar_penintsula_Jose_Bonaparteren_unerik_indartsuenean_%281809%29.png/330px-Iberiar_penintsula_Jose_Bonaparteren_unerik_indartsuenean_%281809%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Iberiar_penintsula_Jose_Bonaparteren_unerik_indartsuenean_%281809%29.png/440px-Iberiar_penintsula_Jose_Bonaparteren_unerik_indartsuenean_%281809%29.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Iberiar penintsula Jose Bonaparteren unerik indartsuenean (1809).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Battle_of_the_Pyrenees_1813_Map_EU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_the_Pyrenees_1813_Map_EU.jpg/220px-Battle_of_the_Pyrenees_1813_Map_EU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_the_Pyrenees_1813_Map_EU.jpg/330px-Battle_of_the_Pyrenees_1813_Map_EU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_the_Pyrenees_1813_Map_EU.jpg/440px-Battle_of_the_Pyrenees_1813_Map_EU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Pirinioetako kanpaina, 1813ko uztailaren amaieran</figcaption></figure> <p>Espainian frantsesen aurreko portaera zatiketa bat aurkezten zuen: </p> <ul><li>Frantsesak botatzeko jarraitzaileak <a href="/wiki/Batzorde_Zentral" title="Batzorde Zentral">Batzorde Zentralean</a> batu ziren. 1808ko abuztuaren 19an <a href="/wiki/Andaluzia" title="Andaluzia">Andaluziako</a> armadak, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Casta%C3%B1os" title="Francisco Javier Castaños">Castaños jeneralaren</a> agintepean, <a href="/wiki/Bail%C3%A9n" title="Bailén">Bailénen</a> Frantsesak garaitu zituen. Frantziako lehen porrota izan zen <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europan</a>.</li> <li>Napoleonek <a href="/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josef Bonaparte</a> jarri zuen Espainiako tronuan, eta honek Madril utzi zuen eta indar frantsesak <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> menderatu zituzten, baina abenduan enperadorea Espainian sartu zen bere armadarekin eta bere anaia tronura bueltatu zuen.</li></ul> <p>Egoera hau ikusi ondoren herriak erresistentzia jarri zuen gerrillen gudarekin, biztanleri osoak parte hartu zuen. Gerrillarien artean <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Espoz" title="Francisco Espoz">Francisco Espoz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jer%C3%B3nimo_Merino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerónimo Merino (sortu gabe)">Jerónimo Merino</a> apaiza eta <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_D%C3%ADez" title="Juan Martín Díez">Empecinado</a> zeuden. </p><p><i>Afrancesados</i> izenekoek Josef Bonaparte erregetzat hartu zuten eta <a href="/wiki/Baionako_konstituzioa" title="Baionako konstituzioa">Baionako Konstituzioa</a> egiterakoan berarekin lan egin zuten. Frantziarrek Girona eta Zaragoza setiatu zuten berriro, nahiz eta erresistentzia luzea izan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cadizko_Gorteak_eta_1812ko_Konstituzioa">Cadizko Gorteak eta 1812ko Konstituzioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Cadizko Gorteak eta 1812ko Konstituzioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cadizko Gorteak eta 1812ko Konstituzioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810ean</a> Junta Zentrala disolbatu egin zen eta Cadizen gorte batzuk bildu ziren eta burujabetza hartu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Cadizko_Gorteak" title="Cadizko Gorteak">Cadizko Gorteek</a> liberalek behartutako kargu publikoak hartzeko “señoríos” eta Inkisizioa, torturak eta <a href="/wiki/Odol_garbitasun" title="Odol garbitasun">odol garbitasun</a> frogak indargabetu zituzten. Cadizeko Gorteetako lanik inportanteena <a href="/wiki/1812ko_Espainiako_Konstituzioa" class="mw-redirect" title="1812ko Espainiako Konstituzioa">1812ko Konstituzioa</a> zen: </p> <ul><li>1812ko martxoaren 19an atera zen.</li> <li>Nazio burujabetza, botere banaketa eta zeharkako sufragioa onartu ziren.</li> <li>Ondorengo konstituzioentzako eredua izan zen, ez Espainian bakarrik baizik eta Europako beste herrialdeetan ere.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812an</a> espainiarrek, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley" title="Arthur Wellesley">Wellington jeneralak</a> zuzendutako britainiar indarren laguntzaz, tropa frantsesen kontrako eraso bortitza hasi zuten. <a href="/wiki/Arapilesko_gudua" title="Arapilesko gudua">Arapilesen</a> irabazi zuten eta horrek Josef Bonaparte ihes egitera behartu zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_garrantzitsuak">Data garrantzitsuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Data garrantzitsuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Data garrantzitsuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontainebleauko_ituna_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontainebleauko ituna (1807) (sortu gabe)">Fontainebleauko ituna</a>. Frantziar tropek, Espainian sartu ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> hartu zuten.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aranjuezko_matxinada" title="Aranjuezko matxinada">Aranjuezko matxinada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karlos_IV.a_Espainiakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlos IV.a Espainiakoa">Karlos IV.ak</a> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_VII.a_Borboikoa_(Espainia)" title="Fernando VII.a Borboikoa (Espainia)">Fernando VII.ari</a> erregetza utzi zion</li> <li>Maiatzaren 2ko altxamendua Madrilen</li> <li>Baionako abdikazioak. Napoleonek <a href="/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josef</a> anaia errege jarri zuen.</li> <li>Gobernuko Junten sorrera.</li> <li>Baionako konstituzioa.</li> <li>Espainiar garaipena <a href="/wiki/Bail%C3%A9ngo_gudua" title="Bailéngo gudua">Bailéngo guduan</a>.</li> <li>Aranjuezko Junta Zentralaren sorrera.</li> <li>Napoleon Madrilen sartu zen.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> <ul><li>Zaragozako bigarren jazarpena eta Gironako hirugarrena</li> <li>Napoleonen kontrako itun hispano-britainiarra.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> <ul><li>Junta Zentralaren desegitea.</li> <li>Lehenengo erregeordetza ezarri zen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadizko_Gorteak" title="Cadizko Gorteak">Cadizko Gorteen</a> inaugurazioa</li> <li>Cadizko setioa.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> <ul><li>Cadizko Gorteek <a href="/wiki/1812ko_Espainiako_Konstituzioa" class="mw-redirect" title="1812ko Espainiako Konstituzioa">Konstituzioa</a> onartu zuten</li> <li>Arapiletan garaipen hispano-britaniarra</li> <li>Josef Bonapartek Madril utzi zuen.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasteizko_gudua" title="Gasteizko gudua">Gasteizko guduan</a> Josef Bonaparte garaitua izan zen. Frantziara ihes egin zuen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martzialgo_gudua_(1813)" title="San Martzialgo gudua (1813)">San Martzialgo gudua</a>, Frantziarren azken porrota.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> <ul><li>Fernando VII.ak, Espainiara itzulita, eta 1812ko Konstituzioa ezeztatu zuen.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2013-06-23 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Zalbide Elustondo, Mikel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euskaltzaindia.net/dok/euskera/69436.pdf">«Pedagogoa Batzar Nagusietan. Hizkuntzen azterbideak, Iturriagaren argitan»</a>, Euskaltzaindiko sarrera-hitzaldia, <i>Euskera: Euskaltzaindiaren lan eta agiriak</i>, ISSN 0210-1564, 52. liburukia, 1, 2007. Ikus 66. orrialdea.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Frantzestada </i>izena da Antonio Zavalak hegoaldeko euskaldunetan, herri-kantutegietan, jaso duen izena, gaztelaniaz eta beste hizkuntzetan izen desberdinekin ezagutzen dena <i>Independentziako Gerla,</i> <i>Penintsulako Gerla</i>, <i>Espainiako Gerla</i> eta baita ere <i>Gerla Nazionala</i> eta <i>Gerla Herritarra</i> izendatu dutena (...)". LARREA MUXIKA, Jose Maria: <i>Euskaldungoa erroizturik</i>. Iruñea: Pamiela, 1994. 168. orria. 67. oharra.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kondaira.eus/index.php/kondaira/historiaMateriala/mapak"><i>Kondaira. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-11-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joxe_Azurmendi" title="Joxe Azurmendi">Azurmendi, J.</a> 2006: "Iraultza bat iraganaren alde" in <i>Espainiaren arimaz</i>, Donostia, Elkar. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-9783-402-X" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-9783-402-X">ISBN 84-9783-402-X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argia.com/argia-astekaria/2244/euskaldunak-frantziarren-aurkako-gerran/osoa">Espainiako Independentzia Gerran euskaldunek izandako parte hartzeaz, ARGIA astekarian</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152499" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q152499">Q152499</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_War_of_Independence">Spanish War of Independence</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q152499%22">Q152499</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4575803">XX4575803</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119587927">119587927</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119587927">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4182070-8">4182070-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85099422">sh85099422</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph998117">ph998117</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027577643">027577643</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=6625">6625</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Peninsular-War">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18596294" class="extiw" title="d:Q18596294">BVPB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bvpb.mcu.es/es/consulta_aut/registro.cmd?id=5161">5161</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galiciana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galiciana (sortu gabe)">Galiciana</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblioteca.galiciana.gal/gl/consulta_aut/registro.do?id=298923">298923</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152499" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q152499">Q152499</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_War_of_Independence">Spanish War of Independence</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q152499%22">Q152499</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See \u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetak\u003E.");});</script><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&oldid=9259938">https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&oldid=9259938</a>"(e)tik eskuratuta</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Kategoriak" title="Berezi:Kategoriak">Kategoriak</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra" title="Kategoria:Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra">Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Espainia-Frantzia_harremanak" title="Kategoria:Espainia-Frantzia harremanak">Espainia-Frantzia harremanak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:XIX._mendeko_gerrak" title="Kategoria:XIX. mendeko gerrak">XIX. mendeko gerrak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gerrilla_gerrak" title="Kategoria:Gerrilla gerrak">Gerrilla gerrak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Euskal_Herriko_gerrak" title="Kategoria:Euskal Herriko gerrak">Euskal Herriko gerrak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ezkutuko kategoriak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Hezkuntza_Programako_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Hezkuntza Programako artikuluak">Hezkuntza Programako artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Hezkuntza_Programa/Geografia_eta_Historia" title="Kategoria:Hezkuntza Programa/Geografia eta Historia">Hezkuntza Programa/Geografia eta Historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Articles_which_use_infobox_templates_with_no_data_rows" title="Kategoria:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows">Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Erreferentzia_behar_duten_adierazpenak_dauzkaten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Erreferentzia behar duten adierazpenak dauzkaten artikuluak">Erreferentzia behar duten adierazpenak dauzkaten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Lur_entziklopedietatik_osatu_diren_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Lur entziklopedietatik osatu diren artikuluak">Lur entziklopedietatik osatu diren artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNE_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNE identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:BNE identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNF_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:GEA_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:GEA identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:GEA identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:BVPB_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:BVPB identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:BVPB identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:Galiciana_autor_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:Galiciana autor identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:Galiciana autor identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Orriaren azken aldaketa: 16 apirila 2023, 10:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Testua <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu">Creative Commons Aitortu-PartekatuBerdin 4.0 lizentziari</a> jarraituz erabil daiteke; baliteke beste klausularen batzuk ere aplikatu behar izatea. Xehetasunen berri izateko, ikus <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">erabilera-baldintzak</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pribazitate politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Wikipediari_buruz">Wikipediari buruz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Erantzukizunen_mugaketa_orokorra">Lege oharra</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Garatzaileak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eu.wikipedia.org">Estatistikak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie adierazpena</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mugikorreko bista</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7n9zk","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.438","walltime":"0.875","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2920,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":50307,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8913,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6406,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":12,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 473.580 1 -total"," 50.77% 240.440 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola"," 30.66% 145.187 1 Txantiloi:Gerra_infotaula"," 29.84% 141.308 1 Txantiloi:Infotaula"," 15.50% 73.428 5 Txantiloi:Infobox3cols"," 11.54% 54.632 1 Txantiloi:HezkuntzaPrograma"," 11.06% 52.362 1 Txantiloi:Top_icon"," 9.27% 43.923 1 Txantiloi:Category_handler"," 6.67% 31.600 1 Txantiloi:Category_handler/numbered"," 6.13% 29.026 1 Txantiloi:Namespace_detect"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.246","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4449284,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-5bf8f58994-9x88z","timestamp":"20241126133611","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra","url":"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152499","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152499","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-05-02T14:59:16Z","dateModified":"2023-04-16T09:34:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg","headline":"Napoleondar Gerretan kokatutako gatazka"}</script> </body> </html>