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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deformation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervorming" title="Vervorming – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vervorming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="انفعال (علم المواد) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انفعال (علم المواد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformaci%C3%B3n" title="Deformación – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Deformación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformasiya" title="Deformasiya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Deformasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="রূপবিকার (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রূপবিকার (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэфармацыя – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэфармацыя – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деформация – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Деформация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformacija_(mehanika)" title="Deformacija (mehanika) – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Deformacija (mehanika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformaci%C3%B3" title="Deformació – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deformació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Деформаци – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Деформаци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformace" title="Deformace – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Deformace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verformung" title="Verformung – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verformung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%86%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Παραμόρφωση (μηχανική) – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παραμόρφωση (μηχανική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(physics)" title="Deformation (physics) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Deformation (physics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformaci%C3%B3n" title="Deformación – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deformación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformi%C4%9Do" title="Deformiĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Deformiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformazio" title="Deformazio – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Deformazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="تغییر شکل (فیزیک) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تغییر شکل (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9formation_d%27un_mat%C3%A9riau" title="Déformation d'un matériau – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déformation d'un matériau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformaci%C3%B3n" title="Deformación – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deformación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B7%B8%EB%9F%AC%EC%A7%90_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="일그러짐 (물리학) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일그러짐 (물리학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Դեֆորմացիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեֆորմացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="विरूपण (यांत्रिकी) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विरूपण (यांत्रिकी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformacija" title="Deformacija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Deformacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformasi_(fisika)" title="Deformasi (fisika) – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Deformasi (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformazione" title="Deformazione – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Deformazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מעוות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעוות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಕೃತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕೃತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დეფორმაცია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეფორმაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деформация – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Деформация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Деформация (физикада) – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Деформация (физикада)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformatio" title="Deformatio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deformatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deform%C4%81cija" title="Deformācija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deformācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABno_deformacija" title="Kūno deformacija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kūno deformacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Деформац – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Деформац" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformatie_(natuurkunde)" title="Deformatie (natuurkunde) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deformatie (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%89%E5%BD%A2" title="変形 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="変形" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformasjon" title="Deformasjon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Deformasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformasjon" title="Deformasjon – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Deformasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformatsiya" title="Deformatsiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Deformatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odkszta%C5%82cenie" title="Odkształcenie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odkształcenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforma%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Deformação – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deformação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformare" title="Deformare – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deformare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деформация – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деформация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformimi_(fizik%C3%AB)" title="Deformimi (fizikë) – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deformimi (fizikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation" title="Deformation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deformation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deform%C3%A1cia_(mechanika)" title="Deformácia (mechanika) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Deformácia (mechanika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Деформација – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деформација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformacija_(mehanika)" title="Deformacija (mehanika) – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Deformacija (mehanika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venym%C3%A4" title="Venymä – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venymä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ความเครียด (กลศาสตร์) – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเครียด (กลศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eekil_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Ftirme" title="Şekil değiştirme – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şekil değiştirme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" 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version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deformation" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193514" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Se <a href="/wiki/Deformation_(fysiologi)" title="Deformation (fysiologi)">deformation (fysiologi)</a> för deformation av en människokropp eller annan organism.</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Deformation</b> är inom <a href="/wiki/Materialvetenskap" title="Materialvetenskap">materialvetenskap</a> en förändring av form eller storlek hos ett objekt till följd av pålagda laster. Dessa laster kan vara, men är ej begränsade till, inverkan av en kraft, en temperaturförändring eller en kombination av dessa två. Om deformation kvarstår efter avlastning talar man om <a href="/wiki/Plasticitet_(fysik)" title="Plasticitet (fysik)">plastisk</a> deformation, i annat fall talar man om <a href="/wiki/Elasticitet" title="Elasticitet">elastisk</a> deformation.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vehicle_crash_test_at_the_General_Motors_Vehicle_Safety_and_crash_Worthiness_Laboratory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Vehicle_crash_test_at_the_General_Motors_Vehicle_Safety_and_crash_Worthiness_Laboratory.jpg/250px-Vehicle_crash_test_at_the_General_Motors_Vehicle_Safety_and_crash_Worthiness_Laboratory.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Vehicle_crash_test_at_the_General_Motors_Vehicle_Safety_and_crash_Worthiness_Laboratory.jpg/375px-Vehicle_crash_test_at_the_General_Motors_Vehicle_Safety_and_crash_Worthiness_Laboratory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Vehicle_crash_test_at_the_General_Motors_Vehicle_Safety_and_crash_Worthiness_Laboratory.jpg/500px-Vehicle_crash_test_at_the_General_Motors_Vehicle_Safety_and_crash_Worthiness_Laboratory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krocktest" title="Krocktest">Krocktest</a> utförs för att undersöka hur bilar deformeras vid olyckor.</figcaption></figure> <p>Inom <a href="/wiki/Kontinuummekanik" title="Kontinuummekanik">kontinuummekanik</a> definieras deformation som en <a href="/wiki/Kropp_(fysik)" title="Kropp (fysik)">kropps</a> transformation från <i>referenskonfiguration</i> till <i>nuvarande konfiguration</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En konfiguration är den matematiska <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ngd" title="Mängd">mängd</a> som beskriver positionen för alla partiklar i kroppen. Här tillämpas Cauchy-Greens <a href="/wiki/Tensor" title="Tensor">deformationstensor</a> för att enklare kunna hantera informationen analytiskt och exempelvis härleda kroppens <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6jning" title="Töjning">töjning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liksom inom materialvetenskap kan deformation vara orsakad av yttre strukturlaster<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation">volymkrafter</a>, temperaturförändringar, <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion">kemiska reaktioner</a> etc. Det kan vara en god approximation att bortse från deformationer då det kan ha underordnad betydelse i jämförelse med kroppens translation och då talar man om <a href="/wiki/Stel_kropp" title="Stel kropp">stelkroppsmekanik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deformationsmodeller">Deformationsmodeller</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deformation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Deformationsmodeller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deformation&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Deformationsmodeller"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deformation av en kropp är rörelse av interna partiklar vilket ger upphov till interna krafter då partiklarna i rörelse påverkar partiklarna i direkt omnejd. När dessa interna krafter agerar på en ytarea ger de upphov till inre spänningar mellan tvärsnitt i materialet. Hur ett konstruktionsmaterial deformeras till följd av yttre belastningar som ger upphov till inre spänningar är av stort intresse inom <a href="/wiki/Byggnadskonstruktion" title="Byggnadskonstruktion">konstruktion och design</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bland annat detta har motiverat utformning av experimentell bestämning av egenskaper genom mekanisk provning och karaktärisering av material medelst exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Dragprovkurva" title="Dragprovkurva">dragprov</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sveptunnelmikroskop" title="Sveptunnelmikroskop">sveptunnelmikroskop</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Det har utvecklats ett antal analytiskt förenklande materialmodeller för att beskriva exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Isotrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotrop">isotropa</a>, transversellt isotropa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortotropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortotropa [inte skriven än]">ortotropa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Anisotropi" title="Anisotropi">anisotropa</a> material. En inom <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5llfasthetsl%C3%A4ra" title="Hållfasthetslära">hållfasthetslära</a> och <a href="/wiki/Byggteknik" title="Byggteknik">byggteknik</a> vanligt förekommande modell är <a href="/wiki/Plasticitet_(fysik)" title="Plasticitet (fysik)">elastisk-idealplastisk</a> deformation där <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6jning" title="Töjning">töjning</a> är proportionell mot spänning upp till en <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A4ckgr%C3%A4ns" title="Sträckgräns">sträckgräns</a> enligt <a href="/wiki/Hookes_lag" title="Hookes lag">Hookes lag</a>, varefter deformationen blir <a href="/wiki/O%C3%A4ndlighet" title="Oändlighet">oändlig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med andra ord ämnar den att simulera <a href="/wiki/Dragprovkurva" title="Dragprovkurva">dragprovkurvans</a> elastiska område men om den plastiska gränsen uppnås havererar konstruktionen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deformation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deformation&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analytisk_mekanik" title="Analytisk mekanik">Analytisk mekanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4der_(teknik)" title="Fjäder (teknik)">Fjäder (teknik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5rdhet" title="Hårdhet">Hårdhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibration" title="Vibration">Vibration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjuvning" title="Skjuvning">Skjuvning</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deformation&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deformation&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLundh2000">Lundh, Hans (2000). <i><span>Grundläggande Hållfasthetslära</span></i>. sid. 1-2. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789197286022" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789197286022">ISBN 9789197286022</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grundl%C3%A4ggande+H%C3%A5llfasthetsl%C3%A4ra&rft.aulast=Lundh&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Lundh%2C+Hans&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1-2&rft.isbn=9789197286022&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCallister2004">Callister, William D. (2004). <i><span>Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering</span></i>. sid. 192-195. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9781118061602" title="Special:Bokkällor/9781118061602">ISBN 9781118061602</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Materials+Science+and+Engineering&rft.aulast=Callister&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft.au=Callister%2C+William+D.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B192-195&rft.isbn=9781118061602&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFTruesdellNoll,_W.2004">Truesdell, C.; Noll, W. (2004). <i><span>The non-linear field theories of mechanics (3rd ed.)</span></i>. sid. 48. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9783540027799" title="Special:Bokkällor/9783540027799">ISBN 9783540027799</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+non-linear+field+theories+of+mechanics+%283rd+ed.%29&rft.aulast=Truesdell&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Truesdell%2C+C.&rft.au=Noll%2C+W.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B48&rft.isbn=9783540027799&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFProf._Piaras_Kelly">Prof. Piaras Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homepages.engineering.auckland.ac.nz/~pkel015/SolidMechanicsBooks/Part_III/Chapter_2_Kinematics/Kinematics_of_CM_02_Deformation_Strain.pdf">”Foundations of Continuum Mechanics”</a>. sid. 6-7 (212-213)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://homepages.engineering.auckland.ac.nz/~pkel015/SolidMechanicsBooks/Part_III/Chapter_2_Kinematics/Kinematics_of_CM_02_Deformation_Strain.pdf">http://homepages.engineering.auckland.ac.nz/~pkel015/SolidMechanicsBooks/Part_III/Chapter_2_Kinematics/Kinematics_of_CM_02_Deformation_Strain.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Continuum+Mechanics&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Prof.+Piaras+Kelly&rft.au=Prof.+Piaras+Kelly&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B6-7+%28212-213%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepages.engineering.auckland.ac.nz%2F%7Epkel015%2FSolidMechanicsBooks%2FPart_III%2FChapter_2_Kinematics%2FKinematics_of_CM_02_Deformation_Strain.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWu2005">Wu, H.-C. (2005). <i><span>Continuum Mechanics and Plasticity</span></i>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9781584883630" title="Special:Bokkällor/9781584883630">ISBN 9781584883630</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+Mechanics+and+Plasticity&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=H.-C.&rft.au=Wu%2C+H.-C.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=9781584883630&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233744/http://www.moodle2.tfe.umu.se/pluginfile.php/33251/mod_resource/content/2/2_Motorkomponeter/Kompendier/Mekaniska1.pdf">”Mekaniska egenskaper”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moodle2.tfe.umu.se/pluginfile.php/33251/mod_resource/content/2/2_Motorkomponeter/Kompendier/Mekaniska1.pdf">originalet</a> den 26 oktober 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233744/http://www.moodle2.tfe.umu.se/pluginfile.php/33251/mod_resource/content/2/2_Motorkomponeter/Kompendier/Mekaniska1.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233744/http://www.moodle2.tfe.umu.se/pluginfile.php/33251/mod_resource/content/2/2_Motorkomponeter/Kompendier/Mekaniska1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mekaniska+egenskaper&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161026233744%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.moodle2.tfe.umu.se%2Fpluginfile.php%2F33251%2Fmod_resource%2Fcontent%2F2%2F2_Motorkomponeter%2FKompendier%2FMekaniska1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233427/http://www.solid.iei.liu.se/General_Info/Broschyr_small.pdf">”Hållfasthetslära”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solid.iei.liu.se/General_Info/Broschyr_small.pdf">originalet</a> den 26 oktober 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233427/http://www.solid.iei.liu.se/General_Info/Broschyr_small.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233427/http://www.solid.iei.liu.se/General_Info/Broschyr_small.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=H%C3%A5llfasthetsl%C3%A4ra&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161026233427%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.solid.iei.liu.se%2FGeneral_Info%2FBroschyr_small.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFM._Helgesson">M. Helgesson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233022/http://www.unisport.com/sv/vad-star-en-normer-och-andra-krav-for-inom-sportgolv">”EN-normer och andra krav för sportgolv”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unisport.com/sv/vad-star-en-normer-och-andra-krav-for-inom-sportgolv">originalet</a> den 26 oktober 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233022/http://www.unisport.com/sv/vad-star-en-normer-och-andra-krav-for-inom-sportgolv">https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233022/http://www.unisport.com/sv/vad-star-en-normer-och-andra-krav-for-inom-sportgolv</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=EN-normer+och+andra+krav+f%C3%B6r+sportgolv&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=M.+Helgesson&rft.au=M.+Helgesson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161026233022%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.unisport.com%2Fsv%2Fvad-star-en-normer-och-andra-krav-for-inom-sportgolv&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forskning.se/2003/10/27/55-miljoner-till-sveptunnelmikroskop/">”5,5 miljoner till sveptunnelmikroskop”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.forskning.se/2003/10/27/55-miljoner-till-sveptunnelmikroskop/">http://www.forskning.se/2003/10/27/55-miljoner-till-sveptunnelmikroskop/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=5%2C5+miljoner+till+sveptunnelmikroskop&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forskning.se%2F2003%2F10%2F27%2F55-miljoner-till-sveptunnelmikroskop%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLundh2000">Lundh, Hans (2000). <i><span>Grundläggande hållfasthetslära</span></i>. sid. 38-43. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789197286022" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789197286022">ISBN 9789197286022</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grundl%C3%A4ggande+h%C3%A5llfasthetsl%C3%A4ra&rft.aulast=Lundh&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Lundh%2C+Hans&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B38-43&rft.isbn=9789197286022&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Deformation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deformation&oldid=51783667">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deformation&oldid=51783667</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:H%C3%A5llfasthetsl%C3%A4ra" title="Kategori:Hållfasthetslära">Hållfasthetslära</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Materialteknik" title="Kategori:Materialteknik">Materialteknik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mekanik" title="Kategori:Mekanik">Mekanik</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 21 januari 2023 kl. 07.40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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