CINXE.COM

Wiktionary

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="rw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wiktionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rwwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Mutarama","Gashyantare","werurwe","Mata","Gicurasi","Kamena","Nyakanga","Kanama","Nzeri","Ukwakira","Ugushyingo","Ukuboza"],"wgRequestId":"b2879680-0dfb-4e7c-bac3-7dc2b389fb19","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":13149,"wgRevisionId":13149,"wgArticleId":1595,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRelevantArticleId":1595,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode" :"rw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"rw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site", "mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rw&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=rw&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//rw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (rw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//rw.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rw.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.rw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page rootpage-Main_Page skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gushakisha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Intangiriro</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Irembo_y%27isangano" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Irembo y'isangano</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ibikorwa_biriho_ubu" title="Find background information on current events"><span>Ibigezweho</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ibiherutse guhindurwa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Njyana aho ariho hose</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Ubufasha</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Shakira aha</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Shakisha Wiktionary" aria-label="Shakisha Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ibidasanzwe:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Shakira aha</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_rw.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=rw" class=""><span>Tanga impano</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Fungura konti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Injira</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_rw.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=rw"><span>Tanga impano</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Fungura konti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Injira</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Imisanzu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Page</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Umwanya hagati y&#039;amazina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibiganiro:Main_Page" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ikiganiro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ikinyarwanda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ibitekerezo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Reba inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikoresho" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikoresho</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibikoresho</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=edit"><span>Reba inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=history"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Icyo kiherekeza hano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Impinduka zijyanye nabyo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=rw" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bika idosiye hano</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Inyandiko zidasanzwe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=13149" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Urubuga ruhoraho</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Amakuru y'uru rupapuro</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Main_Page&amp;id=13149&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Garagaza uru rubuga</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sohora/Ohereza </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Main+Page"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Main_Page&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Manura nka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>igice wasohora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muyindi mishinga </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubijyanye na Wiktionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rw" dir="ltr"><table border="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="bottom"><big><big>Murakaza neza kuri Wiktionary y'<a href="/wiki/Ikinyarwanda" title="Ikinyarwanda">Ikinyarwanda</a>!</big></big> </td> <td align="right"><small> None ni kuwa </small>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><a href="/wiki/Kuwagatandatu" title="Kuwagatandatu">Kuwagatandatu</a>, 30 <a href="/wiki/Ugushyingo" title="Ugushyingo">Ugushyingo</a> 2024, 22:49 UTC</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ikaze,_abantu_bashya" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ikaze, abantu bashya">Ikaze</a> kuri <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></b>. Ni umushinga ukomatanya abantu benshi mu rwego rwo gukora inkoranyamagambo nkomatanyandimi y'ubuntu mu <a href="#Wiktionary_zindi_ndimi">buri rurimi</a>, hatangwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=igisobanuro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="igisobanuro (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">igisobanuro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=inkomoko_y%27ijambo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="inkomoko y&#39;ijambo (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">imvano yaryo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=uko_rivugwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="uko rivugwa (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">uko rivugwa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=imyandikire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="imyandikire (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">imyandikire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikiciro:WikiSaurus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikiciro:WikiSaurus (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">impuzanyito</a>, <a href="/wiki/impuzamvugo" title="impuzamvugo">impuzamvugo</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=amagambo_asemuye_mu_zindi_ndimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="amagambo asemuye mu zindi ndimi (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">amagambo asemuye mu zindi ndimi</a>. Wiktionary is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=lexical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="lexical (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">lexical</a> companion to the open-content <a href="/wiki/encyclopedia" title="encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> <a class="external text" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a>. Menya uko wahindura inyandiko z'urupapuro, igerageza mu musenyi no gusura Urubuga rw'Umuryango wacu kugirango urebe uburyo <i> 'we' 'ushobora kwitabira iterambere rya Wiktionary. Ibiri muri Wiktionary bigengwa n'amasezerano ya <a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="extiw" title="w:en:GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>; reba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Copyrights&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Copyrights (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Uburenganzira bwo gukoporora</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kugeza ubu Wiktionary ifite inyandiko zigera kuri <b>398</b> . </p><p>Some of the text and notes in the Wiktionary are in French and English, as these are the other common languages in Rwanda. In some case this is because the words are not available. In others it is because of the context. (See <a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Code_switching" class="extiw" title="w:en:Code switching">code switching</a> in the English Wikipedia.) There is also text imported from other sources that is best left in the original with a translation provided. Headers and standard interface structure is being translated as the appropriate terms are identified; e.g. what is the Kinyarwandan word for "interface"? Feel free to use any language you are comfortable with on talk pages. </p><p>The format for pages is described in <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Kinyarwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">French</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">English</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <table width="100%" cellpadding="6" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e2ff; color:#000;">Index </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/A" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/A">A</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/a" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/a">a</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/B" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/B">B</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/b" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/b">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/C" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/C">C</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/c" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/c">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/D" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/D">D</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/d" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/d">d</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/E" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/E">E</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/e" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/e">e</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/F" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/F">F</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/f" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/f">f</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/G" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/G">G</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/g" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/g">g</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/H" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/H">H</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/h" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/h">h</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/I" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/I">I</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/i" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/i">i</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/J" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/J">J</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/j" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/j">j</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/K" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/K">K</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/k" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/k">k</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/L" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/L">L</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/l" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/l">l</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/M" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/M">M</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/m" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/m">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/N" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/N">N</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/n" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/n">n</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/O" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/O">O</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/o" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/o">o</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/P" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/P">P</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/p" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/p">p</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/Q" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/Q">Q</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/q" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/q">q</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/R" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/R">R</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/r" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/r">r</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/S" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/S">S</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/s" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/s">s</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/T" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/T">T</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/t" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/t">t</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/U" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/U">U</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/u" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/u">u</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/V" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/V">V</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/v" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/v">v</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/W" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/W">W</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/w" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/w">w</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/X" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/X">X</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/x" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/x">x</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/Y" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/Y">Y</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/y" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/y">y</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/Z" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/Z">Z</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/z" title="Ibidasanzwe:PrefixIndex/z">z</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="6" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e2ff; color:#000;">Other scripts </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/!" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/!">!</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/0" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/0">0–9</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%C3%80" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/À">À–þ</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%C4%80" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/Ā">Ā–ž</a> <span title="Greek uppercase"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%CE%86" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/Ά">Α–Ω</a></span> <span title="Greek lowercase"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%CE%AC" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/ά">α–ω</a></span> <span title="Cyrillic uppercase"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%D0%81" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/Ё">А–Я</a></span> <span title="Cyrillic lowercase"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%D0%B0" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/а">а–я</a></span> <span title="Hebrew"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%D7%90" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/א">א–ת</a></span> <span title="Arabic"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%D8%A2" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/آ">ﺍ–ﻱ</a></span> <span title="Devanagari"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E0%A4%85" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/अ">अ–ह</a> </span> <span title="Bengali"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E0%A6%85" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/অ">অ–ঢ়</a></span> <span title="Thai"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E0%B8%81" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/ก">ก–ฮ</a></span> <span title="Japanese hiragana"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E3%81%82" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/あ">あ–ん</a></span> <span title="Japanese katakana"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E3%82%A2" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/ア">ア–ン</a></span> <span title="Chinese"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E4%B8%80" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/一">一–</a><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E5%B9%BF" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/广">广–</a><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E7%81%AB" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/火">火–</a></span> <span title=""><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E7%BE%8A" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/羊">羊–</a><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%E9%85%89" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/酉">酉–龠</a></span> <span title="Korean"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/%EA%B0%80" title="Ibidasanzwe:AllPages/가">가–힣</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐bks4g Cached time: 20241130224901 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.014 seconds Real time usage: 0.019 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rwwiktionary:pcache:1595:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130224901 and revision id 13149. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Garura kuri "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rw.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=13149">https://rw.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=13149</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 indimi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-aa mw-list-item"><a href="https://aa.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Afar" lang="aa" hreflang="aa" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Qafár af" data-language-local-name="Afar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qafár af</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Inyazeribayijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Inyazeribayijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Ikibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Ikibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Igifiriziyani" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Igifiriziyani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Igiheburayo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Igiheburayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Ikinyendoziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ikinyendoziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Ikiyapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ikiyapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Inyejava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Inyejava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mh mw-list-item"><a href="https://mh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Marshallese" lang="mh" hreflang="mh" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Ebon" data-language-local-name="Marshallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ebon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shy mw-list-item"><a href="https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Shawiya" lang="shy" hreflang="shy" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Tacawit" data-language-local-name="Shawiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tacawit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Inyesimpaleze" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Inyesimpaleze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Inyesesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Inyesesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Inyetuwi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Inyetuwi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Ikinyaviyetinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Ikinyaviyetinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Inyehawusa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Inyehawusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Uru rupapuro ruheruka guhindurwa igenekerezo rya 18 Ukwakira 2024, isaha ya 19:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Inyandiko ziboneka kuri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; Ayandi majambo ashobora gukurikizwa. Raba <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> uronke ibisobanuro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ibigenga uburenganzira</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ijyanye_na">Kubijyanye na Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ukugabisha_muri_rusange">Inshingano</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Abakora programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/rw.wiktionary.org">Imibare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Invugo za Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//rw.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Uko bigaragara muri telefoni ngendanwa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mf4nx","wgBackendResponseTime":124,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.014","walltime":"0.019","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":37,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-864bbfd546-bks4g","timestamp":"20241130224901","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10