The Convergence of TV(DVB-I) and 5G, is broadcast TV coming to an end? (my own history with TV)

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relative w-full h-full object-cover" src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D12AQFONLMZ_Y6hRA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1599160429055?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=qA1NImYrb1hH3HzaEVRxHHDdN6FUpz45tYmBrYCCUbY" fetchpriority="high" data-embed-id="cover-image" alt="The Convergence of TV(DVB-I) and 5G, is broadcast TV coming to an end? (my own history with TV)"> </div> </div> <figcaption class="cover-img__caption text-sm text-color-text-secondary pt-2">A Nokia high end TV with app possible features. What a superior model this was even with VGA connector.</figcaption> </figure> <header> <section class="core-section-container relative my-3"> <h1 class="pulse-title text-display-md text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12">The Convergence of TV(DVB-I) and 5G, is broadcast TV coming to an end? (my own history with TV)</h1> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=PONCHO_ARTICLE&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="PONCHO_ARTICLE" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:linkedInArticle:6707364989050617856" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this article </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link publisher-author-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://ch.linkedin.com/in/nclsg" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Niclas Granqvist </span> </a> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Niclas Granqvist"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full ">  <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Niclas Granqvist </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Senior Technical Leader | Industry Standards </h4>  <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata"> Published Sep 5, 2020 </div>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start"> <a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> + Follow </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div class="article-main__content max-w-[744px]"><p>Already as baby I was technical. At an early age I observed my mother protecting the power sockets with plugs and so I crawled around the house removing them all to my parents dismay. My next achievement when I was old enough to walk was a teardown of a iron with a knife.</p><p>At around 9 years my family bought me a multimeter. So I measured 220 V, batteries and that was boring. In my room there was a black and white tube TV and I removed the back and there was plenty to measure. The chassis was live and I got my first electrical shock. I soon realised that by turning the power plug I could minimise the risk of electrocution. In addition there was a schematics that I didn't understand much but I figured it out over time. The 16 kV high voltage feed to the picture tube was fun !</p><p>My first job after graduation was at Finlux / Guestlink that made TVs (Nokia consumer electronics) . A completely automated factory producing some 5 brands(Akai, Nokia, Salora, Finlux, Luxor ?). The electronics and SW departments was inspiring and my boss Pekka S. took time to teach me. In those days we did real analog design. In 1998 (?) we produced the first DVB-T TV and this was a big step.</p><p>In those years there was hardly Internet and no Wiki. Remember Netscape? You had to read the standards and figure out how they worked yourself. So I became skilled in modulation, OFDM, guard intervals, single frequency networks, QPSK & QAM, FFT, multipath and robustness. Ohhh it was so deep and exciting! DVB seduced me. The DVB concept looks very much like DAB, the European standard for digital radio and don't think it is coincidence. Both compress, multiplex and transmit over a OFDM interface. This is just a superior architecture for content delivery. Today this architecture dominates all broadcast TV throughout the world, including the US that adopted OFDM only recently.</p><p>How does DVB work? Most wireless systems has one carrier and you modulate this carrier with all information that changes quickly. DVB projects the information onto thousands of carriers and instead each carrier changes slowly. This has benefits such as resistance to multipath, mobile reception in trains/cars and single frequency networks. How powerful!</p><p>Here is a map of the world</p><div class="slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width"><img alt="No alt text provided for this image" data-media-urn="" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D12AQFkN1h90sHPrw/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0/1599306001786?e=1737590400&v=beta&t=6C4F5KCKbOT8xQ5wYtpx0xZC7-2VFrlF0WL2OVbFCeo" src="//:0"></div><p><br></p><p>The DVB system consisted of 4 standards at start. The main difference is the physical layer</p><ul><li>DVB-T for terrestrial TV</li><li>DVB-S for satellite</li><li>DVB-C for cable</li><li>DVB-H is now a defunct standard for broadcast to mobile phones</li></ul><p>The standards have been designed for fairly easy conversion between them.</p><p>The whole world with a few exceptions (US, Japan, South Americas) adopted DVB. The standards war was hot in the US before selecting 8-VSB modulation. A company named Sinclair was pushing hard for DVB and Europe and US could have shared standards. 8-VSB was better in the narrow 6 MHz NTSC channel but DVB shines in 8 MHz. DVB was more suitable for the geography of European dense cities while in the US you need to cover large large areas. I always considered DVB esthetically much more pleasing and superior. DVB allowed mobile receivers, yes, Doppler is not such an issue. Now US has also gone to OFDM after some 20 years. OFDM is simply better and we knew it. The whole world has now converged to similar technical standards being incompatible in details and providing some differences in feature set. OFDM also drives WIFI and 4G/5G.</p><p>Now enters the scene DVB-I, see issue. DVB-I shifts TV to an Internet centric model and can run over 5G (unicast, broadcast). DVB-I service discovery and can equally well run over a fiber. Fundamentally it is network agnostic. Read about DVB-I and 5G in DVB scene.</p><iframe class="center" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" src="about:blank" height="312" width="744" title="DVB Scene - DVB" data-li-src="https://www.linkedin.com/embeds/publishingEmbed.html?articleId=8860269398317759987"></iframe><p>So what to say? It seems like everything converges with 5G which is fantastic! We could finally use operator networks as the backbone for TV. TV would also become available to far larger set of devices!! DVB-I converges with 5G so maybe in the end the whole world will adapt DVB and we will have one standard in the end. Maybe we no longer need the prime frequency space allocated for TV and we can dedicate that for 6G. These are fairly low frequencies that penetrate extremely well and is extremely valuable.</p><p>What will broadcasters do? I would actually bet they are happy to get more viewers and be more competitive with Internet streaming companies that is capturing the audience today. The shift from push to pull was a huge change in market.</p><p>Will we see the end of broadcast TV and the shutdown of DVB-T/T2? Maybe in 15 years but I cannot see it earlier. The world moves in a slow pace when it comes to distribution networks.</p><p>Yes, broadcast TV will end but instead we will have TV everywhere and on every device.</p><p>Good luck to the DVB-I standard. 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</div> </div> <div class="comments__container"> <div class="comments">   <section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5"> <div> <a href="https://fi.linkedin.com/in/gianluigiravenna?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Gianluigi Ravenna"> </a> </div> <div class="w-full min-w-0"> <div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative"> <div class="comment__header flex flex-col"> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://fi.linkedin.com/in/gianluigiravenna?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate> Gianluigi Ravenna </a> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] mb-0.5 truncate comment__author-headline">Building success with my colleagues, customers and suppliers.</p> <span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block"> 4y </span> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5 babybear:!-top-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMMENT&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:6708003283358765056,6708313647363432449)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this comment </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">Call him and ask;-)</p>  </div>   </div> <div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Like </span> </div> </a> <span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Reply </span> </div> </a>  <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden"> 1 Reaction </span> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5"> <div> <a href="https://ch.linkedin.com/in/nclsg?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Niclas Granqvist"> </a> </div> <div class="w-full min-w-0"> <div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative"> <div class="comment__header flex flex-col"> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://ch.linkedin.com/in/nclsg?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate> Niclas Granqvist </a> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] mb-0.5 truncate comment__author-headline">Senior Technical Leader | Industry Standards</p> <span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block"> 4y </span> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5 babybear:!-top-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMMENT&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:6708003283358765056,6708276709738733568)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this comment </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">Gianluigi Ravenna would be nice to do some work and interview Kalervo about the last days. How organized crime managed to cause so much destruction. The story of James Ting.</p>  </div>   </div> <div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Like </span> </div> </a> <span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span> <a 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Thank you!</p>  </div>   </div> <div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fconvergence-tvdvb-i-5g-broadcast-tv-coming-end-my-own-granqvist&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Like </span> </div> </a> <span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span> <a 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<section class="core-section-container my-3 stacked-articles">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> More articles by Niclas Granqvist </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="show-more-less">  <ul data-max-num-to-show="4" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-4" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show-more-less"> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/taking-pictures-snow-niclas-granqvist-oupac" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Taking Pictures in Snow </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQEnIYAeYqGEWw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1732565779700?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=J8oCgFKUbKTA8dcQ-COeCS87txz_HY7pV6FYTetCkY0" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full article-card-social-actions"> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5"> <span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Nov 25, 2024</span>  </div> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden babybear:text-sm"> Taking Pictures in Snow </h3>  <p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5"> In the weekend we had plenty of snow in Switzerland, in fact we had far more than usual. Snow is a great opportunity… </p>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="5 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="5" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 5 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis before:middot my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="2" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments"> 2 Comments </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/effect-radioactivity-canon-rf-6-mkii-camera-sensor-niclas-granqvist-sovlf" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> The effect of radioactivity on a Canon RF-6 MkII camera sensor </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQFfCpjapv4wQQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1729444965834?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=QvIO7lwQdHGdRX5DL21oImArA3tDTcX8AQe72luzTDc" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full article-card-social-actions"> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5"> <span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Oct 20, 2024</span>  </div> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden babybear:text-sm"> The effect of radioactivity on a Canon RF-6 MkII camera sensor </h3>  <p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5"> It has been an intensive weekend and I will not write long things but a few words to very shortly sum some quick tests… </p>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="7 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="7" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 7 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/kodak-retina-iic-vintage-mechanical-camera-niclas-granqvist-lj50f" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Kodak Retina iiC - Vintage Mechanical Camera </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQHcxGqEpGqRRA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1728825326735?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=YorvJJvqElOboCOIDSC1-z3iQTdHvVafHdfUfSeSmVo" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full article-card-social-actions"> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5"> <span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Oct 13, 2024</span>  </div> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden babybear:text-sm"> Kodak Retina iiC - Vintage Mechanical Camera </h3>  <p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5"> For some time I wanted to buy a real analog camera to take some film. We still have my wife's Canon from the 90s left… </p>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="9 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="9" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 9 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis before:middot my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="2" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments"> 2 Comments </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/first-experiments-pentax-asahi-smc-takumar-50mm-f14-niclas-granqvist-gdhlc" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> First experiments with (Pentax) Asahi SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4 thoriated vintage lens </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQGsaTro1KJJOQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1726396131469?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=3ZYY4dQ3TuJB6eEsehrwdBkMlMZwtNdP9WT7Bw4fwfw" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full article-card-social-actions"> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5"> <span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Sep 15, 2024</span>  </div> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden babybear:text-sm"> First experiments with (Pentax) Asahi SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4 thoriated vintage lens </h3>  <p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5"> History Pentax Asahi SMC Takumar 50 mm f/1.4 is a vintage lens having a strong reputation for build and in particularly… </p>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="4 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="4" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 4 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/measurement-gamma-spectrogram-transatlantic-flight-from-granqvist-svylc" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Measurement of gamma spectrogram on a transatlantic flight from Amsterdam to Seattle </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" 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detector and spectrometer, Radiacode 103G… </p>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="28 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="28" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4v7dh2d6cuqm24mzps1pqzeqt" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="PRAISE" 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data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="5" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments"> 5 Comments </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://se.linkedin.com/pulse/emil-vikstr%C3%B6ms-visavuori-svenska-visaberg-niclas-granqvist-szowf" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Emil Vikströms Visavuori (svenska Visaberg) </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" 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lang="hu_HU"> Magyar (Hungarian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-in_ID" data-locale="in_ID" role="menuitem" lang="in_ID"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Italiano (Italian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-it_IT" data-locale="it_IT" role="menuitem" lang="it_IT"> Italiano (Italian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="עברית (Hebrew)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-iw_IL" data-locale="iw_IL" role="menuitem" lang="iw_IL"> עברית (Hebrew) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="日本語 (Japanese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ja_JP" data-locale="ja_JP" role="menuitem" lang="ja_JP"> 日本語 (Japanese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="한국어 (Korean)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ko_KR" data-locale="ko_KR" role="menuitem" lang="ko_KR"> 한국어 (Korean) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="मराठी (Marathi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" role="menuitem" lang="pt_BR"> Português (Portuguese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Română (Romanian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ro_RO" data-locale="ro_RO" role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO"> Română (Romanian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" data-locale="te_IN" role="menuitem" lang="te_IN"> తెలుగు (Telugu) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="ภาษาไทย (Thai)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-th_TH" data-locale="th_TH" role="menuitem" lang="th_TH"> ภาษาไทย (Thai) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH"> Tagalog (Tagalog) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-vi_VN" data-locale="vi_VN" role="menuitem" lang="vi_VN"> Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark 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The Convergence of TV(DVB-I) and 5G, is broadcast TV coming to an end? (my own history with TV)