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Sulawesi du Nord — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Géologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions_administratives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_administratives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Divisions administratives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions_administratives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_et_société" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_et_société"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Population et société</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_et_société-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Population et société</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population_et_société-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groupes_ethniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groupes_ethniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Groupes ethniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groupes_ethniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Langues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Statistiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_liées_à_la_province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personnalités liées à la province</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tourisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulawesi du Nord</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 61 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaw%C3%A8si_Bar%C3%B4h" title="Sulawèsi Barôh – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sulawèsi Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سولاوسي الشمالية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سولاوسي الشمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="قوزئی سولاوسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی سولاوسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Sulawesi" title="Amihanan na Sulawesi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Паўночны Сулавесі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны Сулавесі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaw%C3%A9si_Lor" title="Sulawési Lor – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sulawési Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Северно Сулавеси – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северно Сулавеси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k_Sulawesi" title="Báe̤k Sulawesi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Sulawesi" title="Severní Sulawesi – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_Sulaveso" title="Norda Sulaveso – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda Sulaveso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_C%C3%A9lebes_Septentrional" title="Provincia de Célebes Septentrional – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Célebes Septentrional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Sulawesi" title="Ipar Sulawesi – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سولاوسی شمالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سولاوسی شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Sulawesi" title="Pohjois-Sulawesi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_Sulawesi" title="Pet Sulawesi – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="उत्तर सुलावेसी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर सुलावेसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_a_Sulawesi" title="Amianan a Sulawesi – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan a Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Settentrionale" title="Sulawesi Settentrionale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sulawesi Settentrionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="北スラウェシ州 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北スラウェシ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Lor" title="Sulawesi Lor – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sulawesi Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთი სულავესი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი სულავესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%88%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="북술라웨시주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북술라웨시주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Sulavesis" title="Šiaurės Sulavesis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Sulavesis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCsulavesi" title="Ziemeļsulavesi – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļsulavesi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="വടക്കൻ സുലവേസി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കൻ സുലവേസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хойд Сулавеси – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хойд Сулавеси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="उत्तर सुलावेसी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर सुलावेसी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شمالی سولاوسی – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی سولاوسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Sulawesi" title="Noord-Sulawesi – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Sulawesi" title="Nord-Sulawesi – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebes_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocny" title="Celebes Północny – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Celebes Północny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="صوبا اُبھا سولاویسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبا اُبھا سولاویسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebes_Setentrional" title="Celebes Setentrional – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Celebes Setentrional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Северный Сулавеси – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный Сулавеси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_Sulawesi" title="Sjeverni Sulawesi – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverni Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Северни Сулавеси – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северни Сулавеси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Sulawesi Kalér – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sulawesi Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sulawesi Utara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="จังหวัดซูลาเวซีเหนือ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดซูลาเวซีเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Sulawesi" title="Kuzey Sulawesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Північне Сулавесі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північне Сулавесі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شمالی سولاویسی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی سولاویسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Sulawesi" title="Bắc Sulawesi – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Sulawesi" title="Amihanan nga Sulawesi – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="北蘇拉威西省 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北蘇拉威西省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="北苏拉威西省 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北苏拉威西省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Sulawesi_S%C3%A9ng" title="Pak Sulawesi Séng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Sulawesi Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF" title="北蘇拉威西 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北蘇拉威西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Sulawesi_du_Nord" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Sulawesi_du_Nord" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;color:black;">Sulawesi du Nord <br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : indonésien">(id)</abbr> <span class="lang-id" lang="id">Sulawesi Utara </span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Sulawesi du Nord"><img alt="Drapeau de Sulawesi du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg/130px-Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg/195px-Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg/260px-Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:North_Sulawesi_in_Indonesia.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sulawesi du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/North_Sulawesi_in_Indonesia.svg/langfr-280px-North_Sulawesi_in_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/North_Sulawesi_in_Indonesia.svg/langfr-420px-North_Sulawesi_in_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/North_Sulawesi_in_Indonesia.svg/langfr-560px-North_Sulawesi_in_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br />Carte de localisation de la province. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Indonesie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Indonésie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" class="mw-redirect" title="Province d'Indonésie">Province</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Capitale </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date(s) importante(s) </th> <td>1960 : création </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_actuels_des_provinces_indon%C3%A9siennes" title="Liste des gouverneurs actuels des provinces indonésiennes">Gouverneur</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Olly_Dondokambey" title="Olly Dondokambey">Olly Dondokambey</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>2 512 900 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2019)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>165 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td>15 273 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie#Liste" title="Provinces d'Indonésie">27<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E0DBB6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Province_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sulawesi du Nord</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">indonésien</a> <i>Sulawesi Utara</i>) est une province de l’<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>, constituée par l'extrémité orientale de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_de_Minahasa" title="Péninsule de Minahasa">péninsule de Minahasa</a>, qui forme la partie nord de l'île de <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulawesi">Célèbes</a> et par l'archipel des Sangihe. </p><p>La superficie de la province est de 15 272 km² et sa population de 1,97 million d'habitants (2000). Sa capitale est <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La tradition parle d'une alliance qui aurait été passée en 670 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr> entre plusieurs chefs contre le royaume de Bolaang Mongondow. Cette date ne repose sur aucune preuve matérielle. Cette alliance serait à l'origine du nom de "Minahasa", qui signifie "unité". Le témoignage de cette alliance est la <i>Watu Pinabetengan</i> ou "pierre de Pinabetengan", qui se trouve dans le village du même nom, situé à 50 km de Manado. </p><p>Certains <i>waruga</i> ou <a href="/wiki/Sarcophage" title="Sarcophage">sarcophages</a> dateraient du <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. </p><p>La tradition parle d'un ancien royaume de Manado ou <a href="/wiki/Manado_Tua" title="Manado Tua">Manado Tua</a>, dont le centre aurait été l'île de ce nom. </p><p>Les Portugais abordent la région peu de temps après leur prise de <a href="/wiki/Malacca_(ville)" title="Malacca (ville)">Malacca</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Malaise" title="Péninsule Malaise">péninsule Malaise</a> en 1511. </p><p>En 1667, la VOC (<i>Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</i> ou "<a href="/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales</a>") établit un poste dans différentes petites principautés du pays Minahasa et dans les îles <a href="/wiki/Sangir" title="Sangir">Sangir</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Talaud" title="Îles Talaud">Talaud</a>. </p><p>À l'époque coloniale Minahasa était, avec sa voisine <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambon_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Ambon (Indonésie)">Ambon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, une des quatre régions de l'est des <a href="/wiki/Indes_n%C3%A9erlandaises" class="mw-redirect" title="Indes néerlandaises">Indes néerlandaises</a> à être sous administration directe<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Locator_sulut_final.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Locator_sulut_final.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="151" /></a><figcaption>Carte la province de Sulawesi du Nord.</figcaption></figure> <p>La province est située entre 121° et 127° de <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> est et entre 0°30' et 4° de latitude nord. Elle est bordée : </p> <ul><li>Au nord, par la <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Mer de Célèbes">mer de Célèbes</a> et la frontière internationale avec les <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>,</li> <li>À l'est et au sud, par la <a href="/wiki/Mer_des_Moluques" title="Mer des Moluques">mer des Moluques</a> et la province de Maluku Utara (<a href="/wiki/Moluques_du_Nord" title="Moluques du Nord">Moluques du Nord</a>) et</li> <li>À l'ouest, par la province de <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géologie"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie"></span>Géologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Géologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le bras Nord de Sulawesi est formé de roches sédimentaires tertiaires et de roches volcaniques issues d'un arc insulaire. Cet arc insulaire trouve son origine dans la subduction de la plaque de la Mer des Moluques sous la plaque Eurasienne à l'Ouest. Cette plaque est aussi en subduction vers l'Est sous la plaque de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_des_Philippines" title="Mer des Philippines">Mer des Philippines</a>. Le résultat de cette double subduction a été la création de l'arc volcanique Sangihe à l'Ouest (dont fait partie le Sulawesi du Nord) et de l'arc volcanique Halmahara à l'Est. </p><p>Le bras Nord de Sulawesi peut être divisé en trois compartiments: le compartiment aligné N.E.-S.O. (compartiment Minahasa) qui correspond à la province de Sulawesi du Nord, le segment central aligné E-O (le compartiment Gorontalo) qui correspond à celle de Gorontalo et le compartiment aligné N-S, dénommé le Cou. Seule la province de Sulawesi du Nord comporte des volcans actifs<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les principaux volcans actifs sont le <a href="/wiki/Soputan" title="Soputan">Soputan</a>, les volcans jumeaux <a href="/wiki/Lokon" title="Lokon">Lokon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Empung" title="Empung">Empung</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Mahawu" title="Mahawu">Mahawu</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Tongkoko" title="Tongkoko">Tongkoko</a> et dans une moindre mesure le <a href="/wiki/Klabat" title="Klabat">Klabat</a>. Dans l'archipel des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Sangihe" title="Îles Sangihe">îles Sangihe</a>, on trouve plusieurs volcans actifs dont le <a href="/wiki/Awu" title="Awu">Awu</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Karangetang" title="Karangetang">Karangetang</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Ruang" title="Ruang">Ruang</a> qui constituent des îles alors que le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhu_(volcan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhu (volcan) (page inexistante)">Wuhu</a>, volcan sous-marin, n'a formé que des ilots temporaires lors de ses dernières éruptions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions_administratives">Divisions administratives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Divisions administratives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divisions administratives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sulawesi du Nord est subdivisée en onze <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten" title="Kabupaten">kabupaten</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Bolaang_Mongondow" title="Kabupaten de Bolaang Mongondow">Bolaang Mongondow</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Bolaang_Mongondow_du_Sud" title="Kabupaten de Bolaang Mongondow du Sud">Bolaang Mongondow du Sud</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolaang_Uki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolaang Uki (page inexistante)">Bolaang Uki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Bolaang_Mongondow_oriental" title="Kabupaten de Bolaang Mongondow oriental">Bolaang Mongondow oriental</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutuyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutuyan (page inexistante)">Tutuyan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Bolaang_Mongondow_du_Nord" title="Kabupaten de Bolaang Mongondow du Nord">Bolaang Mongondow du Nord</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boroko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boroko (page inexistante)">Boroko</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Minahasa" title="Kabupaten de Minahasa">Minahasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tondano_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tondano (ville)">Tondano</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Minahasa_du_Sud" title="Kabupaten de Minahasa du Sud">Minahasa du Sud</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amurang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amurang (page inexistante)">Amurang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Minahasa_du_Sud-Est" title="Kabupaten de Minahasa du Sud-Est">Minahasa du Sud-Est</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratahan_(ville)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratahan (ville) (page inexistante)">Ratahan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Minahasa_du_Nord" title="Kabupaten de Minahasa du Nord">Minahasa du Nord</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Airmadidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airmadidi (page inexistante)">Airmadidi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_des_%C3%AEles_Sangihe" title="Kabupaten des îles Sangihe">Îles Sangihe</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahuna_(Indon%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahuna (Indonésie) (page inexistante)">Tahuna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_des_%C3%AEles_Siau_Tagulandang_Biaro" title="Kabupaten des îles Siau Tagulandang Biaro">Îles Siau Tagulandang Biaro</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondong (page inexistante)">Ondong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Talaud" title="Îles Talaud">Îles Talaud</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Melonguane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melonguane (page inexistante)">Melonguane</a>)</li></ul> <p>et quatre <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">kota</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitung" title="Bitung">Bitung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotamobagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotamobagu (page inexistante)">Kotamobagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomohon" title="Tomohon">Tomohon</a>.</li></ul> <p>Au total, les 11 districts (<a href="/wiki/Kabupaten" title="Kabupaten">Kabupaten</a>) et les 4 villes (<a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">Kota</a>) sont divisés en 150 sous-districts (<a href="/wiki/Kecamatan" title="Kecamatan">Kecamatan</a>) qui correspondent à 306 communes (<a href="/wiki/Kelurahan" title="Kelurahan">kelurahan</a>) regroupant 1 200 villages (<a href="/wiki/Desa" title="Desa">desa</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_et_société"><span id="Population_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Population et société</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Population et société" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Population et société"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; width: 37.8em; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"><table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom:5px;">Évolution démographique</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1971</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1980</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1990</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1995</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2000</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2005</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2010</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1 718 543</td><td>2 115 384</td><td>2 478 119</td><td>2 649 093</td><td>2 000 872</td><td>2 128 780</td><td>2 265 937</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="padding: 0.3em; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 150%; font-size: 0.9em; border: 0; border-width: 0;">(Source : Data Statistik Indonesia<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groupes_ethniques">Groupes ethniques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Groupes ethniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Groupes ethniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au recensement de <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, 93,59% des habitants de la province appartenaient à des groupes ethniques originaires des <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Célèbes">Célèbes</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les groupes les plus représentés étaient<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Minahasa" title="Minahasa">minahasa</a> (45,16%), subdivisés en 9 groupes parlant des langues différentes. Ils peuplent la moitié est et sont majoritairement protestants.</li></ul> <ul><li>Les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangir_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangir (peuple) (page inexistante)">sangir</a> (20,27%), originaires des îles <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Sangihe" title="Îles Sangihe">Sangihe</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Talaud" title="Îles Talaud">Talaud</a>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Mongondow" title="Mongondow">mongondow</a> (12,97%) qui habitent à l'ouest de la province. Ils sont musulmans ou protestants.</li> <li>Les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorontalo (peuple) (page inexistante)">gorontalo</a> (8,27%) qui habitent à l'ouest et dans la province voisine de <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>. Ils sont majoritairement musulmans.</li> <li>Les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaud_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaud (peuple) (page inexistante)">talaud</a> (3,92%), originaires des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Talaud" title="Îles Talaud">îles Talaud</a>.</li> <li>Quelques autres petites minorités.</li></ul> <p>La province comporte également des communautés immigrées, notamment des <a href="/wiki/Javanais_(peuple)" title="Javanais (peuple)">javanais</a> (3,12%) et des <a href="/wiki/Balinais_(peuple)" title="Balinais (peuple)">balinais</a> (0,63%) principalement issus de la <a href="/wiki/Transmigration_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Transmigration (Indonésie)">transmigration</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi que des <a href="/wiki/Chinois_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Chinois d'Indonésie">chinois</a> (0,37%) dont la migration est plus ancienne<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Langues">Langues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Langues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Langues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plupart des <a href="/wiki/Langue_vernaculaire" title="Langue vernaculaire">langues vernaculaires</a> de la province appartiennent au rameau des <a href="/wiki/Langues_philippines" title="Langues philippines">langues philippines</a> de la branche <a href="/wiki/Langues_malayo-polyn%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues malayo-polynésiennes">malayo-polynésienne</a> des <a href="/wiki/Langues_austron%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues austronésiennes">langues austronésiennes</a>. Toutefois, comme dans l'ensemble de l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">langue indonésienne</a> est utilisée dans l'administration, l'éducation, les médias et la communication entre les différents groupes ethniques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Religion"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sulawesi_Utara_2010_chr%C3%A9tiens.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sulawesi_Utara_2010_chr%C3%A9tiens.png/220px-Sulawesi_Utara_2010_chr%C3%A9tiens.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sulawesi_Utara_2010_chr%C3%A9tiens.png/330px-Sulawesi_Utara_2010_chr%C3%A9tiens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sulawesi_Utara_2010_chr%C3%A9tiens.png/440px-Sulawesi_Utara_2010_chr%C3%A9tiens.png 2x" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="1828" /></a><figcaption>Proportion de chrétiens par district (kecamatan) lors du recensement de 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> (principalement <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestant</a>) et l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> sont les principales religions des populations natives de la province. Une petite communauté <a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindoue</a> y habite également, principalement composée de <a href="/wiki/Transmigration_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Transmigration (Indonésie)">transmigrants</a> <a href="/wiki/Balinais_(peuple)" title="Balinais (peuple)">balinais</a>. Une poignée de <a href="/wiki/Chinois_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Chinois d'Indonésie">chinois</a> pratique le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cathedral_Church_Manado_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La cathédrale de Manado"><img alt="La cathédrale de Manado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cathedral_Church_Manado_-_panoramio.jpg/90px-Cathedral_Church_Manado_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cathedral_Church_Manado_-_panoramio.jpg/135px-Cathedral_Church_Manado_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cathedral_Church_Manado_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Cathedral_Church_Manado_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale" title="Cathédrale">cathédrale</a> de <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Masjid_Raya_Ahmad_Yani_Manado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Une mosquée à Manado"><img alt="Une mosquée à Manado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Masjid_Raya_Ahmad_Yani_Manado.jpg/170px-Masjid_Raya_Ahmad_Yani_Manado.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Masjid_Raya_Ahmad_Yani_Manado.jpg/255px-Masjid_Raya_Ahmad_Yani_Manado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Masjid_Raya_Ahmad_Yani_Manado.jpg/340px-Masjid_Raya_Ahmad_Yani_Manado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Une <a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e" title="Mosquée">mosquée</a> à Manado</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chinese_Temple_Manado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Un temple bouddhiste chinois à Manado"><img alt="Un temple bouddhiste chinois à Manado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chinese_Temple_Manado.jpg/170px-Chinese_Temple_Manado.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chinese_Temple_Manado.jpg/255px-Chinese_Temple_Manado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chinese_Temple_Manado.jpg/340px-Chinese_Temple_Manado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Un <a href="/wiki/Temple_bouddhiste" title="Temple bouddhiste">temple bouddhiste</a> chinois à Manado</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistiques">Statistiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Statistiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Statistiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Quantité </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> </th> <td>1 672 363 </td> <td>62,86% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </th> <td>847 968 </td> <td>31,87% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a> </th> <td>118 965 </td> <td>4,47% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a> </th> <td>15 734 </td> <td>0,59% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Autres </th> <td>5 385 </td> <td>0,20% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source : <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2023). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_la_province"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_la_province"></span>Personnalités liées à la province</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à la province" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités liées à la province"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ros_national_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Héros national d'Indonésie">héros</a> de l'indépendance et premier gouverneur de Sulawesi ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Theodorus_Suwatan" title="Joseph Theodorus Suwatan">Joseph Theodorus Suwatan</a>, éveque de <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Manado" title="Diocèse de Manado">Manado</a> depuis 1990, président de la conférence épiscopale d’Indonésie ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Canisius_Mandagi" title="Petrus Canisius Mandagi">Petrus Canisius Mandagi</a>, éveque d'<a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_d%27Amboine" title="Diocèse d'Amboine">Amboine</a> depuis 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.H._Mantik" title="G.H. Mantik">G.H. Mantik</a>, gouverneur du Sulawesi du Nord de 1980 à 1985<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourisme"><a href="/wiki/Tourisme_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Tourisme en Indonésie">Tourisme</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Tourisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tourisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <b><a href="/wiki/Parc_national_marin_de_Bunaken" title="Parc national marin de Bunaken">parc national marin de Bunaken</a></b> a été créé en 1991. Il couvre une superficie totale de 891 km². Il comprend les 5 îles de Bunaken, <a href="/wiki/Manado_Tua" title="Manado Tua">Manado Tua</a>, Mantehage, Nain et Siladen. La profondeur d'eau atteint 1 566 mètres dans la baie de Manado. Le parc abrite une des plus grandes <a href="/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A9" title="Biodiversité">biodiversités</a> marines du monde. Par exemple, 7 des 8 espèces de coquillages géants connus dans le monde se trouvent à Bunaken. Le parc abrite également 70 genres de coraux. C'est à Manado Tua qu'on a trouvé, en 1999, une deuxième espèce de <a href="/wiki/C%C5%93lacanthe" class="mw-redirect" title="Cœlacanthe">cœlacanthe</a>, le <i>latimeria menadoensis</i>. </p><p>La <b>réserve naturelle de Tangkoko-Duasudaras</b>, à 60 km de <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a>, la capitale provinciale, abrite un des plus petits primates du monde, le <a href="/wiki/Tarsier_spectre" title="Tarsier spectre">tarsier spectre</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Macaque_%C3%A0_cr%C3%AAte" class="mw-redirect" title="Macaque à crête">macaque à crête</a> et une espèce de singe sans queue <a href="/wiki/End%C3%A9misme" title="Endémisme">endémique</a> de Célèbes, ainsi qu'une espèce d'oiseau unique le <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gapode_mal%C3%A9o" title="Mégapode maléo">mégapode maléo</a> et des lézards volants. </p><p>La ville de <a href="/wiki/Tomohon" title="Tomohon">Tomohon</a> est à une heure de Manado, au pied de deux volcans actifs faciles à gravir. Le <a href="/wiki/Lokon" title="Lokon">Lokon</a> et surtout le <a href="/wiki/Mahawu" title="Mahawu">Mahawu</a> offrent des vues spectaculaires. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tangkoko_National_Park,_North_Sulawesi,_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le volcan Tangkoko"><img alt="Le volcan Tangkoko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tangkoko_National_Park%2C_North_Sulawesi%2C_Indonesia.jpg/170px-Tangkoko_National_Park%2C_North_Sulawesi%2C_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tangkoko_National_Park%2C_North_Sulawesi%2C_Indonesia.jpg/255px-Tangkoko_National_Park%2C_North_Sulawesi%2C_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tangkoko_National_Park%2C_North_Sulawesi%2C_Indonesia.jpg/340px-Tangkoko_National_Park%2C_North_Sulawesi%2C_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le volcan Tangkoko</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lokon-Sulawesi-Tomohon-II-31032009.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Le volcan Lokon vu de Tomohon"><img alt="Le volcan Lokon vu de Tomohon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lokon-Sulawesi-Tomohon-II-31032009.JPG/160px-Lokon-Sulawesi-Tomohon-II-31032009.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lokon-Sulawesi-Tomohon-II-31032009.JPG/240px-Lokon-Sulawesi-Tomohon-II-31032009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lokon-Sulawesi-Tomohon-II-31032009.JPG/320px-Lokon-Sulawesi-Tomohon-II-31032009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le volcan Lokon vu de Tomohon</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulawesi_du_Nord&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">John D. Legge, <i>Problems of Regional Autonomy in Contemporary Indonesia</i>, Equinox Publishing, Singapour (2009), p. 65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://alain.lave.be/Indonesie_2009/Lokon/Geodynamique.htm">http://alain.lave.be/Indonesie_2009/Lokon/Geodynamique.htm</a> Contexte géodynamique de Sulawesi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&id=9&submenu=129"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Site officiel de la province de Sulawesi du Nord</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&id=9&submenu=129">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&id=9&submenu=129">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&id=9&submenu=129">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&id=9&submenu=129">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com/component/option,com_tabel/task,show/Itemid,165/">Population par province</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sulut.bps.go.id/">Recensement 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pusat_Statistik2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Badan_Pusat_Statistik2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : indonésien">(id)</abbr> Badan Pusat Statistik, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712140438/http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="id">Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia : Hasil sensus penduduk 2010</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-15" data-sort-value="2024-04-15">15 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AnantaNurvidya_ArifinSairi_HasbullahBudi_Handayani2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aris_AnantaEvi_Nurvidya_ArifinM._Sairi_HasbullahNur_Budi_Handayani2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M. Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani et Agus Pramono, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity</cite>, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies & BPS (Statistique Indonésie), <time>2015</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demography+of+Indonesia%27s+Ethnicity&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies+%26+BPS+%28Statistique+Indon%C3%A9sie%29&rft.aulast=Ananta&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft.au=Evi+Nurvidya+Arifin&rft.au=M.+Sairi+Hasbullah&rft.au=Nur+Budi+Handayani&rft.au=Agus+Pramono&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASulawesi+du+Nord"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : indonésien">(id)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="id">Visualisasi Data Kependudukan</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-14" data-sort-value="2024-04-14">14 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kimura2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ehito_Kimura2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ehito <span class="nom_auteur">Kimura</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Political Change and Territoriality in Indonesia : Provincial Proliferation</cite>, Londres, Routledge, <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 77<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Change+and+Territoriality+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=Provincial+Proliferation&rft.aulast=Kimura&rft.aufirst=Ehito&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASulawesi+du+Nord"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Modèle:Palette Provinces d'Indonésie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Provinces d'Indonésie">Provinces</a> et territoires d’<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_du_Nord" title="Sumatra du Nord">Sumatra du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_occidental" title="Sumatra occidental">Sumatra occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_(province)" title="Jambi (province)">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_du_Sud" title="Sumatra du Sud">Sumatra du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu_(province)" title="Bengkulu (province)">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Bangka_Belitung" title="Îles Bangka Belitung">Îles Bangka Belitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Riau_(province)" title="Îles Riau (province)">Îles Riau</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_occidental" title="Java occidental">Java occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_central" title="Java central">Java central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_sp%C3%A9cial_de_Yogyakarta" title="Territoire spécial de Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_oriental" title="Java oriental">Java oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banten_(province)" title="Banten (province)">Banten</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_la_sonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles de la sonde">Îles de la sonde</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_(province)" title="Bali (province)">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_orientales" title="Petites îles de la Sonde orientales">Petites îles de la Sonde orientales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_occidentales" title="Petites îles de la Sonde occidentales">Petites îles de la Sonde occidentales</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Born%C3%A9o" title="Bornéo">Bornéo</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_occidental" title="Kalimantan occidental">Kalimantan occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_central" title="Kalimantan central">Kalimantan central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_du_Sud" title="Kalimantan du Sud">Kalimantan du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_oriental" title="Kalimantan oriental">Kalimantan oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_du_Nord" title="Kalimantan du Nord">Kalimantan du Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Célèbes">Célèbes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sulawesi du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_central" title="Sulawesi central">Sulawesi central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_du_Sud" title="Sulawesi du Sud">Sulawesi du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_du_Sud-Est" title="Sulawesi du Sud-Est">Sulawesi du Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_occidental" title="Sulawesi occidental">Sulawesi occidental</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Moluques" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles Moluques">Îles Moluques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluques_(province)" title="Moluques (province)">Moluques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluques_du_Nord" title="Moluques du Nord">Moluques du Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_(province_indon%C3%A9sienne)" title="Papouasie (province indonésienne)">Papouasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_occidentale_(province_indon%C3%A9sienne)" title="Papouasie occidentale (province indonésienne)">Papouasie occidentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_m%C3%A9ridionale" title="Papouasie méridionale">Papouasie méridionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_centrale" title="Papouasie centrale">Papouasie centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_des_hautes_terres" title="Papouasie des hautes terres">Papouasie des hautes terres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_du_Sud-Ouest" title="Papouasie du Sud-Ouest">Papouasie du Sud-Ouest</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Anciennes provinces</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Bornéo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Célèbes">Célèbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_occidentale" title="Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale">Irian Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_central" title="Sumatra central">Sumatra central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kecil" title="Sunda Kecil">Sunda Kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Portail de l’Indonésie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Portail:Indonésie">Portail de l’Indonésie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐746fb5b8df‐mzq77 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