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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konsonanteskrift</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 71 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyad" title="Abyad – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abyad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B4_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Әбжәд яҙма – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әбжәд яҙма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Абджад – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абджад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6" title="अब्जद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अब्जद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="আবজাদ – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবজাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebd%C5%BEed" title="Ebdžed – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ebdžed" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyad" title="Abyad – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abyad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AF" title="ئەبجەد – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەبجەد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhl%C3%A1skov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Souhláskové písmo – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souhláskové písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonantalfabet" title="Konsonantalfabet – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konsonantalfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonantenschrift" title="Konsonantenschrift – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konsonantenschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebced" title="Ebced – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ebced" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonanta_skribsistemo" title="Konsonanta skribsistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konsonanta skribsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_conson%C3%A1ntico" title="Alfabeto consonántico – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto consonántico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_consonantique" title="Alphabet consonantique – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet consonantique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%92%27%D7%93" title="אבג'ד – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבג'ד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6" title="अब्जद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अब्जद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdzsad" title="Abdzsad – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abdzsad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%89" title="アブジャド – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブジャド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კონსონანტური დამწერლობა – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსონანტური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Абджәд – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абджәд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%9E%90%EB%93%9C" title="아브자드 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아브자드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afab%C9%9B%CC%81_ya_milelisi" title="Afabɛ́ ya milelisi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afabɛ́ ya milelisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C5%BEads" title="Abdžads – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abdžads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Абџад – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абџад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_tulisan_abjad" title="Sistem tulisan abjad – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem tulisan abjad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अब्जाद – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अब्जाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਬਜਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਬਜਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C5%BCad" title="Abdżad – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abdżad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Консонантное письмо – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консонантное письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoluhl%C3%A1skov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Spoluhláskové písmo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoluhláskové písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C5%BEad" title="Abdžad – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abdžad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Soendaneesk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjadi" title="Abjadi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Abjadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรไร้สระ – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรไร้สระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyad" title="Abyad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abyad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cns%C3%BCz_alfabesi" title="Ünsüz alfabesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ünsüz alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Консонантна писемність – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консонантна писемність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdjade" title="Abdjade – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Abdjade" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="辅音音素文字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辅音音素文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="輔音音素文字 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="輔音音素文字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Konsonanteskrift"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Konsonanteskrift&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonanteskrift&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><p>In <b>konsonanteskrift</b> of <i><b>abjad</b></i> (/ˈæbdʒæd/) is in <a href="/wiki/Skrift" title="Skrift">skrift</a> dêr't, ta tsjinstelling fan wiere <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabetten</a>, elts symboal of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyf (noch net skreaun)">glyf</a> foar in <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">konsonant</a> stiet en dêr't de lêzer sels de gaadlike <a href="/wiki/Fokaal" title="Fokaal">fokaal</a> by lêze kin. Yn saneamde <b>ûnsuvere abjads</b> komme wol opsjonele <a href="/wiki/Diakrityske_tekens" class="mw-redirect" title="Diakrityske tekens">diakrityske tekens</a>, of in beheind tal fokalen, of beide foar. De namme <i>abjad</i> (أبجد) komt fan de earste letters fan it <a href="/wiki/Arabysk_skrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabysk skrift">Arabysk skrift</a>, dy't mei de a, b, j en d oerienkomme. De folchoarder (<i>abjadī</i>) fan Arabyske letters kaam eartiids oerien mei dy fan de âldere <a href="/wiki/Fenisysk_alfabet" title="Fenisysk alfabet">Fenisyske</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebriuwsk_alfabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebriuwsk alfabet (noch net skreaun)">Hebriuwske</a> en Semityske proto-alfabetten: alef, bet, gimel, dalet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonanteskrift&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Terminology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonanteskrift&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Terminology"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei in opstel fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_T._Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter T. Daniels (noch net skreaun)">Peter T. Daniels</a> út 1990 is it begryp <i>abjad</i> foar konsonanteskriften en -alfabetten gebrûkliker wurden. Neffens him ferskille konsonanteskriften fan alfabetten om't der allinnich mar konsonanten as de basisletters brûkt wurde. Konsonanteskriften ferskille fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abugida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abugida (noch net skreaun)">abugida</a>'s, in oare kategory dy't troch Daniels omskreaun waard, yn de sin dat yn abjads de konsonant ynsletten wurdt troch <a href="/wiki/Fonology" title="Fonology">fonology</a> en dêr't diakrityske tekens yn it skrift besteane, lykas it <i>niqqud</i> foar it <a href="/wiki/Hebriuwsk" title="Hebriuwsk">Hebriuwsk</a> en <i>ḥarakāt</i> foar it <a href="/wiki/Arabysk" title="Arabysk">Arabysk</a>, is it gebrûk dêrfan opsjoneel en net de dominante (of belêzen) foarm. Abiguda's tsjutte alle fokalen oan, útsein de ynherinte fokalen (almeast /a/), mei in diakritysk teken (in lytse taheaksel oan de letter) of in letter dy't op himsels stiet. Guon abiguda's brûke in spesjaal teken om de ynherinte fokalen te ûnderdruken, sa't allinnich in konsonant goed oantsjutten wurdt. Yn in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wurdlidskrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wurdlidskrift (noch net skreaun)">wurdlidskrift</a> tsjut ien teken in folslein wurdlid oan. Dat wol sizze dat der in inkeld fokaal of in kombinaasje fan in fokaal mei ien of mear konsonanten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonanteskrift&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonanteskrift&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It earste konsonanteskrift dat op grutte skaal brûkt waard wie it <a href="/wiki/Fenisysk_alfabet" title="Fenisysk alfabet">Fenisysk alfabet</a>. Yn tsjinstelling ta oare skriften út dy tiid, lykas it <a href="/wiki/Spikerskrift" title="Spikerskrift">spikerskrift</a> en de Egyptyske <a href="/wiki/Hieroglifen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglifen">hieroglifen</a>, bestie it Fenisysk alfabet út in stikmannich tekens. Sadwaande wie it skrift makliker te learen en de Fenisyske seehannelslju namen dat skrift mei oer de doetiidske bekende wrâld. </p><p>It Fenisysk alfabet wie gâns ienfâldiger foar it fonetysk skriuwen as it skriuwen mei hieroglifen. Fan it Fenisysk alfabet ûntstiene der nije skriften, lykas it <a href="/wiki/Gryksk_alfabet" title="Gryksk alfabet">Gryksk alfabet</a>, it <a href="/wiki/Arameesk_alfabet" title="Arameesk alfabet">Arameesk alfabet</a>, dat ek in konsonanteskrift wie dat in soad brûkt waard, en nei alle gedachten it <a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a>, ek in konsonanteskrift, yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Afrika" title="Noard-Afrika">Noard-Afrika</a>. Fan it Grysksk alfabet ûntstiene de westerske alfabetten, lykas it <a href="/wiki/Latynsk_alfabet" title="Latynsk alfabet">Latynsk alfabet</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Syrillysk_alfabet" title="Syrillysk alfabet">Syrillysk alfabet</a>, wylst fan it Arameesk alfabet in soad moderne konsonanteskriften en abugida's fan Aazje ûntstiene. Fan it Tifinagh waard der in moderne foarm, it Nij-Tifinagh ûntwikkele, mar it wurdt net in soad foar offisjele doelen brûkt. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad"><i>References</i> en <i>Sources</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konsonanteskrift&oldid=1029493">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konsonanteskrift&oldid=1029493</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategory</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skrift" title="Kategory:Skrift">Skrift</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 10 jan 2021 om 19.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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