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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Family history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Childhood_and_youth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Childhood_and_youth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Childhood and youth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood_and_youth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Military service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tallinn_1894-1917" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tallinn_1894-1917"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tallinn 1894-1917</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tallinn_1894-1917-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_in_independent_Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_in_independent_Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Life in independent Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_in_independent_Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>During World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_years_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_years_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Last years and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_years_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar de Wahl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эдгар де Валь – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Эдгар де Валь" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8B%B5%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD_%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%AB%E1%88%8D" title="ኤድጋር ደቫል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤድጋር ደቫል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84" title="إدغار دي فال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدغار دي فال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%95%DC%93%DC%AA_%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%98%DC%97%DC%A0" title="ܐܕܓܪ ܕܐ ܘܗܠ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܕܓܪ ܕܐ ܘܗܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edqar_de_Val" title="Edqar de Val – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Edqar de Val" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эдгар дэ Валь – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдгар дэ Валь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="एडगर देल वाह्ल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एडगर देल वाह्ल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Едгар де Вал – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едгар де Вал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%DA%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="إدڭار دي ڤال – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إدڭار دي ڤال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ادگار دووال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادگار دووال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4_%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%88" title="에드가르 드 왈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드가르 드 왈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎಡ್ಗರ್ ಡಿವಾಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಡ್ಗರ್ ಡಿವಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgarus_de_Wahl" title="Edgarus de Wahl – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Edgarus de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgars_de_V%C4%81ls" title="Edgars de Vāls – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Edgars de Vāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Alexei_Robert_de_Wahl" title="Edgar Alexei Robert de Wahl – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edgar Alexei Robert de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ادجار دى وال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادجار دى وال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="エドガー・フォン・ヴァール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドガー・フォン・ヴァール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Валь, Эдгар де – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валь, Эдгар де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ئێدگار دی وال – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێدگار دی وال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_von_Wahl" title="Edgar von Wahl – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edgar von Wahl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Едгар де Валь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едгар де Валь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%A6%AE%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE" title="埃德加馮瓦爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃德加馮瓦爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="埃德加·冯·瓦尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃德加·冯·瓦尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_de_Wahl" title="Edgar de Wahl – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Edgar de Wahl" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Edgar von Wahl</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_de_Wahl_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Edgar_de_Wahl_1926.jpg/220px-Edgar_de_Wahl_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Edgar_de_Wahl_1926.jpg/330px-Edgar_de_Wahl_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Edgar_de_Wahl_1926.jpg/440px-Edgar_de_Wahl_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="733" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Edgar de Wahl</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1867-08-23</span>)</span>23 August 1867<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pervomaisk,_Mykolaiv_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast (not yet started)">Olwiopol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kherson_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kherson Governorate (not yet started)">Kherson Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 March 1948<span style="display:none">(1948-03-09)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">Russia (1867 – 1918) <br /> Estonia (1917 – 1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Inventor of <a href="/wiki/Interlingue" title="Interlingue">Interlingue</a> a.k.a. Occidental</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edgar Alexei Robert von Wahl</b> or <b> de Wahl</b> (23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltic_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltic German (not yet started)">Baltic German</a> teacher, mathematician and linguist. He is most famous for being the creator of <a href="/wiki/Interlingue" title="Interlingue">Interlingue</a> (known as Occidental throughout his life), a naturalistic <a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">constructed language</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a>, which was initially published in 1922. </p><p>Edgar de Wahl was born in Kherson and spent his early childhood in Ukraine. Later, he moved with his family to Tallinn and then to Saint Petersburg, where he studied and served in the Imperial Russian Navy. After that, he worked as a teacher in Tallinn from 1894. When his home in Tallinn was bombed in 1943, he was imprisoned by Nazi troops. He refused to adhere to Heim ins Reich and was released in 1944 after his friends requested his transfer to a hospital due to his mental health issues. He died in a psychiatric hospital in 1948. </p><p>De Wahl was first introduced to interlinguistics through Volapük, which his father's colleague Waldemar Rosenberger introduced him to. He composed a lexicon of marine terminology for the language before turning to Esperanto in 1888. He supported Esperanto and influenced the early work on its grammar and vocabulary along with the ophthalmologist L.L. Zamenhof. After the failure of Reformed Esperanto, which he supported, he started creating his ideal form of an international language. In 1922, de Wahl published a "key" to a new language, Occidental, and the first edition of the periodical Kosmoglott (later Cosmoglotta). He developed the language over several decades with input from its speakers but became estranged from the movement centered in Switzerland from 1939 after the start of World War II. Later, he joined the Committee of Linguistic Advisors, part of the International Auxiliary Language Association, which presented Interlingua in 1951. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_history">Family history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Family history" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Family history"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WahlWappen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/WahlWappen.jpg/220px-WahlWappen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/WahlWappen.jpg/330px-WahlWappen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/WahlWappen.jpg/440px-WahlWappen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahl_(Noble_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahl (Noble family) (not yet started)">Wahl family</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Edgar de Wahl was a member of the Päinurme line of the Wahl noble family. Edgar de Wahl's great-grandfather was Carl Gustav von Wahl, who bought the Pajusi, Tapiku and Kavastu manors and was also the owner of Kaave Manor for a short time. Carl Gustav von Wahl had a total of 14 children from two marriages, from whom different Wahl lines started.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199535–43_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199535–43-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of them, Edgar von Wahl's grandfather Alexei von Wahl, a <a href="/wiki/Civil_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil servant">civil servant</a> who bought Päinurme manor in 1837, laid the foundation for the Päinurme line. Also, he was a <a href="/wiki/Tenant" title="Tenant">tenant</a> at Taevere Manor, where Edgar's father Oskar von Wahl was born.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199583–96_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199583–96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_and_youth">Childhood and youth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Childhood and youth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Childhood and youth"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edgar Alexei Robert <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> (born von Wahl) was born on August 23, 1867<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOjalo200082_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOjalo200082-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Oskar von Wahl and Lydia Amalie Marie<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009237_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009237-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (married 1866 in Tallinn),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016295–296_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016295–296-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in what is now <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pervomaisk,_Mykolaiv_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast (not yet started)">Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast</a> in Ukraine (then in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kherson_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kherson Governorate (not yet started)">Kherson Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wahl family had moved to Ukraine after his, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Railway_engineer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Railway engineer (not yet started)">railway engineer</a>, started work on the Odesa-Balta-Kremenchuk-Kharkov railway in 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStravenhagen190057_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStravenhagen190057-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1869, the Wahl family had moved to <a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a>, where de Wahl's brother Arthur Johann Oskar was born in 1870. After that, the family moved to Tallinn, where Wahl's two sisters were born - Lydia Jenny Cornelia in 1871 and Harriet Marie Jenny in 1873. The family later moved to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> where the third sister Jenny Theophile was born in 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199583–96_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199583–96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span> grew up in Saint Petersburg. He began studying at the 3rd <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a> in Saint Petersburg, graduating in 1886. He then studied at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Saint_Petersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Saint Petersburg (not yet started)">University of Saint Petersburg</a> and architecture and painting at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Academy_of_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Academy of Arts (not yet started)">Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts</a>. While at university, de Wahl joined the Baltic German <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevania_corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevania corporation (not yet started)">Nevania corporation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korporatsioon_Nevania" class="extiw" title="et:Korporatsioon Nevania">et</a>]</span> operating in St. Petersburg, where he served as treasurer in the autumn term of 1891. De Wahl graduated in 1891 and in 1893 received a <a href="/wiki/Diploma" title="Diploma">diploma</a> as a teacher of drawing at the Elementary School of the Academy of Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995294_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995294-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse190932,_178_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse190932,_178-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Wahl worked briefly as a <a href="/wiki/Substitute_teacher" title="Substitute teacher">substitute teacher</a> in Saint Petersburg in the autumn of 1891, before entering the navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his boyhood, de Wahl learnt several languages; he became fluent in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. In upper secondary school he studied <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">ancient Greek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> at university.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to these, throughout his life he was able to make himself understood in nine other languages. de Wahl had an interest in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conlanging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conlanging (not yet started)">creating languages</a> from a young age: </p> <blockquote> <p>Even in my youth, I had the idea of constructing a language. Full of stories from <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Aimard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Aimard (not yet started)">Gustave Aimard</a> etc, I played <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indians</a> with my friends, and conceived the idea of a special quasi-Indian jargon for our games. It was made of indian words taken from stories, and completed with other necessary words taken from diverse other languages. It had a grammar composed of mixed Ancient Greek and Estonian. This language was never used because my friends refused to learn it.<sup id="cite_ref-IR2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IR2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_service">Military service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Military service" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Military service"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_von_Wahl_1914._aastal_Vene_merev%C3%A4e_ohvitserimundris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Edgar_von_Wahl_1914._aastal_Vene_merev%C3%A4e_ohvitserimundris.jpg/197px-Edgar_von_Wahl_1914._aastal_Vene_merev%C3%A4e_ohvitserimundris.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Edgar_von_Wahl_1914._aastal_Vene_merev%C3%A4e_ohvitserimundris.jpg/296px-Edgar_von_Wahl_1914._aastal_Vene_merev%C3%A4e_ohvitserimundris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Edgar_von_Wahl_1914._aastal_Vene_merev%C3%A4e_ohvitserimundris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>De Wahl in a Russian Navy uniform in 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1892 de Wahl volunteered to serve in the Russian Navy. During his service, he travelled a lot, visiting the Caribbean islands and the United States among other places. In early 1894, he received the rank of Michman (Russian: мичман) and retired shortly after that.[8] In the summer of 1904, de Wahl was again called to active service. He served in the Baltic Fleet until October 1905, although he did not participate in the battles of the Russo-Japanese War. </p><p>According to the life stories of Estonian artist Olev Mikiver [et; sv], who knew de Wahl as a youth, de Wahl had been very proud of his Tsarist-era officer's uniform and sometimes even wore it later: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7427041">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>E. von Wahl, incidentally, had been an officer in the tsar's navy at a young age and, according to his words, put down a sailor's rebellion at Sveaborg, Helsinki's military port or sea fortress, now called Suomenlinna, in 1905 or 1906. He must have considered this time holy, because decades later, for example, at my sister's wedding, he appeared in a tsarist uniform.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Olev Mikiver's memoirs, published 1993<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikiver199347_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikiver199347-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>It is, however, unlikely that de Wahl participated in the stopping the Sveaborg rebellion, having already been released from service by then. He may have been called to active service during the First World War. </p><p>During his service in the Russian Navy, de Wahl was awarded the 2nd and 3rd rank of the Order of Saint Stanislav and the 3rd rank of the Order of Saint Anne. After getting the Estonian <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a> at the end of 1920 de Wahl was from 1921 also registered as a reserve officer of the Republic of Estonia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tallinn_1894-1917">Tallinn 1894-1917</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Tallinn 1894-1917" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tallinn 1894-1917"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn,_Tallinna_Reaalkool,_AM_N05962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tallinn%2C_Tallinna_Reaalkool%2C_AM_N05962.jpg/220px-Tallinn%2C_Tallinna_Reaalkool%2C_AM_N05962.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tallinn%2C_Tallinna_Reaalkool%2C_AM_N05962.jpg/330px-Tallinn%2C_Tallinna_Reaalkool%2C_AM_N05962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tallinn%2C_Tallinna_Reaalkool%2C_AM_N05962.jpg/440px-Tallinn%2C_Tallinna_Reaalkool%2C_AM_N05962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7546" data-file-height="4895" /></a><figcaption>The house of the former St. Peter's High School of Science where de Wahl worked as teacher for many years</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1894, de Wahl moved to Tallinn, where he spent most of the rest of his life. That autumn, he started working as a teacher of mathematics and physics at St. Peter's High School of Science (now the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn_Secondary_School_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tallinn Secondary School of Science (not yet started)">Tallinn Secondary School of Science</a>). Later he taught drawing at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_von_der_Howen_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elise von der Howen school (not yet started)">the girls' school</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elise_von_der_Howeni_t%C3%BCtarlastekool" class="extiw" title="et:Elise von der Howeni tütarlastekool">et</a>]</span> run by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Howen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Howen (not yet started)">Baronness Elisabeth von der Howen</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanseatic_School,_Tallinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanseatic School, Tallinn (not yet started)">Hanseatic School, Tallinn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna_Hansakool" class="extiw" title="et:Tallinna Hansakool">et</a>]</span>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn_Cathedral_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tallinn Cathedral School (not yet started)">Tallinn Cathedral School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His teaching was interrupted only by his military service.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> De Wahl's teaching style was described in the memoirs of the later Estonian Minister of Education <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Veidermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Veidermann (not yet started)">Aleksander Veiderma</a>, who himself studied at St Peter's High School of Science from 1906 to 1909:</p><blockquote><p><span title="Estonian-language text"><i lang="et">Matemaatikat ja füüsikat õpetas veel Edgar von Wahl, endine mereväeohvitser, kellel oli alati varuks tabav märkus mõne sündmuse või isiku kohta. Ta oli kaunis räpakas füüsikakatsete korraldamisel: sageli murdusid riistad või purunesid klaasid. Tema suhtumine õpilastesse oli lihtne, mida kinnitab ka hüüdnimi Sass.</i></span> </p><p>English translation: </p><p>Mathematics and physics were also taught by Edgar von Wahl, a former naval officer who always had some interesting statements about an event or person. He was very messy in conducting physics experiments: utensils or glass often broke. His attitude towards students was simple, which is also proven true by the nickname Sass. </p><p> –Memoirs of Aleksander Veiderma<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeiderma2000141_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeiderma2000141-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>At the turn of the century, de Wahl's began to publish articles on <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> in specialized publications, as well as writing in various Tallinn newspapers and magazines.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179–180_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179–180-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1898, de Wahl had been a member of the <i>Estonian Literature Society</i> (German: <i>Ehstländische Literärische Gesellschaft</i>), a German-language association that regularly organised presentations by and for its members.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the pseudonym Julian Prorók, he published a booklet <i>Ketzereien: Keimzellen einer Philosophie</i> (<i>Heresies: Gametes of a Philosophy</i>) in 1906 about his vision of global developments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179–180_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179–180-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Wahl also entered politics before the outbreak of World War I. In 1913 he was elected to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tallinn City Council (not yet started)">Tallinn city council</a>, and became a member of the council committee for the protection of monuments of ancient buildings. Despite his teaching position, de Wahl did not address education issues on the City Council. He was an active attendee at council meetings, but spoke little.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016298_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016298-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the start of World War I, the Germans living in the Russian Empire were subjected to <a href="/wiki/Repression" class="mw-disambig" title="Repression">repression</a>, from which <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> did not completely escape; the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn_Noble_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tallinn Noble Club (not yet started)">Tallinn Noble Club</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna_Aktsiaklubi" class="extiw" title="et:Tallinna Aktsiaklubi">et</a>]</span>, of which de Wahl had been a member, was closed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In autumn 1914, he found himself at the centre of a propaganda campaign to change German place names. As a city councillor, he participated in discussions on the renaming of the city of Tallinn,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following Mayor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Poska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaan Poska (not yet started)">Jaan Poska</a>'s proposal replace its name with the Old Russian-language <i>Kolyvan</i> (in the discussion of the matter, the incorrect name <i>Kalyvan</i> was used). <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span> discovered that the oldest names of the city were <i>Ledenets</i> or <i>Lindanisa</i>. He was interested in how much it would cost to change the name, which was said to have been met with "general laughter" at the council. The votes required to change the name were eventually reached by the council, but the change itself did not take place.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Wahl was elected to the city council held just before the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> in 1917. On the new council, he became a member of the city's fire department, public education, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawnshop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawnshop (not yet started)">pawnshop</a> affairs committees, and continued as a member of the committee for the protection of monuments of ancient buildings. However, in August 1917, a new council was elected, and <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span>'s political activities ceased.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301-302_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301-302-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_in_independent_Estonia">Life in independent Estonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Life in independent Estonia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Life in independent Estonia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1918, at the time of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estonian Declaration of Independence (not yet started)">Estonian Declaration of Independence</a>, <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> expressed a desire to join the voluntary militia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omakaitse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omakaitse (not yet started)">Omakaitse</a>. As a student who wrote weapon permits for volunteers: "Among those who wanted to make weapons, I only remember one: my physics teacher, von Wahl. I think I remember it because of the mood that might have arisen in the soul of a young student when his teacher asks him for a weapon."<sup id="cite_ref-kaitsekodu_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaitsekodu-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1919, the Secondary School of Science was divided by language: the Tallinn High School of Science taught in Estonian and the Tallinn German High School of Science taught in German. <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span> continued as a professor at the latter, where he taught classes in mathematics, physics, geography, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmography (not yet started)">cosmography</a>, and drawing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2011267_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2011267-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a house on Eha Street, not far from the school, where students often went for follow-up work. He had designed this house in a marine style and it was therefore nicknamed the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabin_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabin (ship) (not yet started)">cabin</a>" by his students.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016302_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016302-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019834_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019834-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his students, <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> was a popular teacher who was particularly dedicated to teaching geography since he had travelled extensively. The students were impressed by the fact that <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> was a member of the English Club, which operated at the school.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019818_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019818-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Wahl sometimes clashed with his colleagues, openly expressing his distaste for <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a>, for instance comparing it to <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> when invited to an <a href="/wiki/Art_exhibition" title="Art exhibition">art exhibition</a> by the school's art teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019820_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019820-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span> retired in the mid-1920s, but continued to teach part-time until 1933. He then took up his hobbies, especially <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artificial_Languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artificial Languages (not yet started)">artificial languages</a>, which had become a passion since the days of St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016304_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016304-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, he was editor of the magazine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estl%C3%A4ndische_Wochenschau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estländische Wochenschau (not yet started)">Estländische Wochenschau</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estl%C3%A4ndische_Wochenschau" class="extiw" title="et:Estländische Wochenschau">et</a>]</span></i> from 1929 to 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016305_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016305-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_World_War_II">During World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: During World War II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: During World War II"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike his relatives, <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> did not leave to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umsiedlung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umsiedlung (not yet started)">resettled in Germany</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umsiedlung" class="extiw" title="et:Umsiedlung">et</a>]</span> in 1939, deciding to stay in Estonia. <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span>, who represented the idealistic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-European_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-European Movement (not yet started)">pan-European</a> idea, did not like the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">National Socialist</a> government of Germany, calling it a "termite state." Wahl may also have chosen to stay to avoid abandoning his large archive. The danger of ending up in a retirement home in Germany might also have played a role: this had happened to several of his acquaintances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016305_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016305-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-erelt_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erelt-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Wahl again avoided the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nachumsiedlung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nachumsiedlung (not yet started)">second resettlement</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachumsiedlung" class="extiw" title="et:Nachumsiedlung">et</a>]</span> to Germany that took place in the winter and early spring of 1941. He was certainly aware of the opportunity to leave, for when asked about his plans by one of his former students, he replied, leaving no doubt that his decision was stay in Estonia: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7427041"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This Hitler, this madman, forbids my language in all the countries he conquers. This guy is crazy!</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Edgar von Wahl in the winter of 1941<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995243_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995243-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the first year of Soviet repression, <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> managed to escape, although some of his relatives were arrested. After the beginning of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German occupation of Estonia during World War II (not yet started)">German occupation of Estonia</a>, he was suspected of anti-state activities. <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span> was arrested on August 12, 1943, because of letters sent to Posen, to his wife's sister-in-law, that were caught by the <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censors</a> in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> in July of that year. In these letters, he had predicted the outbreak of an uprising in Poland and advised the family who lived there to go to Germany:<sup id="cite_ref-erelt_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erelt-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016306-307_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016306-307-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7427041"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"after the dissolution of Bolshevism, around 1944, when the German-Allied forces approach from the north to dangerous Asia Minor to suppress the Arab uprising, but not before, it is highly likely that by withdrawing troops from the lands conquered by Germany, the Poles will try to start an uprising (they already have secret weapons camps), and then the long-running hate may turn into a especially ruthless massacre in old Polish villages and mansions which threatens the Balts. Therefore I want to warn you and everyone else in the same situation and ask you to leave Wartegau if possible, or at least any means of escape when the Arab uprising breaks out. Deploy the Reich in time. I ask that this letter, which I have written to you now, in July 1943, be preserved as a document and, if possible, given to others to look at."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Letter from Edgar von Wahl to Lieselotte Riesenkampff in Tallinn on July 18, 1943<sup id="cite_ref-kiri_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiri-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the same letter, <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> noted that he had previously predicted the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> and the later <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_declaration_of_war_on_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States declaration of war on Japan (not yet started)">outbreak of war between the United States and Japan</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Interrogation" title="Interrogation">interrogation</a> <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> did not deny what he had written, and repeated several of the accusations he had made, "firmly believing" in the veracity of his predictions. <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span> was held for some time in the Tallinn Labour and Education Camp, but the testimony given during his interrogation was considered strange by the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sicherheitsdienst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sicherheitsdienst (not yet started)">Sicherheitsdienst</a></i>, and so <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> was sent to be examined at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5hja-Eesti_Regionaalhaigla_ps%C3%BChhiaatriakliinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla psühhiaatriakliinik (not yet started)">Seewald Psychiatric Clinic</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Eesti_Regionaalhaigla_ps%C3%BChhiaatriakliinik" class="extiw" title="et:Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla psühhiaatriakliinik">et</a>]</span>. There he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a> caused by ageing and he was left in the Seewald hospital, which also saved him from a possible death penalty. <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">De Wahl</span></span> was defended by several close relatives and friends who claimed that he was not responsible for his actions.<sup id="cite_ref-erelt_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erelt-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016307_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016307-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombing_of_Tallinn_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombing of Tallinn in World War II (not yet started)">bombing raid</a> in March 1944, <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span>'s house including his archive collection was destroyed, which came as a great shock to him. Three years later, in a letter to the Finnish Occidentalist <a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armas_Z._Ramstedt" class="extiw" title="ie:Armas Z. Ramstedt">A. Z. Ramstedt</a>, he recalled that what had happened was a real disaster, during which many irreplaceable and unique materials were lost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016307_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016307-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_years_and_death">Last years and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Last years and death" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Last years and death"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_von_Wahli_haud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Edgar_von_Wahli_haud.jpg/197px-Edgar_von_Wahli_haud.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Edgar_von_Wahli_haud.jpg/296px-Edgar_von_Wahli_haud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Edgar_von_Wahli_haud.jpg/394px-Edgar_von_Wahli_haud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Edgar <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span>'s tombstone in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajusi (not yet started)">Pajusi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1945 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakslaste_k%C3%BC%C3%BCditamine_(1945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakslaste küüditamine (1945) (not yet started)">a deportation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakslaste_k%C3%BC%C3%BCditamine_(1945)" class="extiw" title="et:Sakslaste küüditamine (1945)">et</a>]</span> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germans_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germans in Estonia (not yet started)">Germans still living in Estonia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> took place. The list of people to be deported included <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span>'s name. At the time of the deportation, however, <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span> was among a dozen people who were not deported or whose whereabouts could not be determined. Although the reasons for <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span>'s escape are not known, in some cases the head of the task force that carried out the deportation made the decision not to take the seriously ill or disabled, so the decision may have been influenced by the opinion of the hospital staff. Therefore, it was his presence in a mental hospital that saved de Wahl for a second time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016308_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016308-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During and after the war, his foreign colleagues had very little information about de Wahl's condition and location; only in the spring of 1946, the Finnish Occidentalist A. Z. Ramstedt was able to restore contact with de Wahl.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger194632_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger194632-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is unclear why the hospital staff at Seewald enabled such correspondence; perhaps that they may have recognized his dedication to linguistics when being supportive to his communication with the outside world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016308_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016308-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Wahl died on March 9, 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016309_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016309-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried on March 14 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Nevsky_Cemetery,_Tallinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Nevsky Cemetery, Tallinn (not yet started)">Alexander Nevsky Cemetery</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siselinna_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siselinna Cemetery (not yet started)">Siselinna Cemetery</a>, Tallinn.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, his remains were moved to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajusi_m%C3%B5isa_kalmistu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajusi mõisa kalmistu (not yet started)">Pajusi Manor Cemetery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajusi_m%C3%B5isa_kalmistu" class="extiw" title="et:Pajusi mõisa kalmistu">et</a>]</span>, the family cemetery of the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">von Wahl</span></span> family.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Works" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Works"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Wahl, Edgar (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/71796"><i>Kaiserlicher Estländischer See-Yacht-Club : historische Übersicht 1888-1913</i></a> (in German). Reval : Buchdruckerei Aug. Mickwitz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9916-15-180-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9916-15-180-8"><bdi>978-9916-15-180-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kaiserlicher+Estl%C3%A4ndischer+See-Yacht-Club+%3A+historische+%C3%9Cbersicht+1888-1913&rft.pub=Reval+%3A+Buchdruckerei+Aug.+Mickwitz&rft.date=1913&rft.isbn=978-9916-15-180-8&rft.aulast=de+Wahl&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.ut.ee%2Fhandle%2F10062%2F71796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Wahl, Edgar (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/71874"><i>Radicarium directiv del lingue international (occidental) : in 8 lingues</i></a> (in Interlingue). Tallinn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9916-15-205-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9916-15-205-8"><bdi>978-9916-15-205-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radicarium+directiv+del+lingue+international+%28occidental%29+%3A+in+8+lingues&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.date=1925&rft.isbn=978-9916-15-205-8&rft.aulast=de+Wahl&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.ut.ee%2Fhandle%2F10062%2F71874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Wahl, Edgar (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ester.ee/record=b2342575*est"><i>Occidental: Gemeinverständliche europäische Kultursprache für internationalen Verkehr: Begründung, Grammatik, Wortbildung, vergleichende Textproben</i></a> (in German). Reval ; Mauer bei Wien: Kosmoglott.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Occidental%3A+Gemeinverst%C3%A4ndliche+europ%C3%A4ische+Kultursprache+f%C3%BCr+internationalen+Verkehr%3A+Begr%C3%BCndung%2C+Grammatik%2C+Wortbildung%2C+vergleichende+Textproben&rft.place=Reval+%3B+Mauer+bei+Wien&rft.pub=Kosmoglott&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=de+Wahl&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ester.ee%2Frecord%3Db2342575%2Aest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Wahl, Edgar; <a href="/wiki/Otto_Jespersen" title="Otto Jespersen">Jespersen, Otto</a> (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onb.digital/result/10B82056"><i>Discussiones inter E. de Wahl e O. Jespersen</i></a> (in Interlingue). Occidental-Buro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discussiones+inter+E.+de+Wahl+e+O.+Jespersen&rft.pub=Occidental-Buro&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=de+Wahl&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.au=Jespersen%2C+Otto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonb.digital%2Fresult%2F10B82056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span>, Edgar (1953). <i>Spiritu de interlingue</i> (in Interlingue). <a href="/wiki/Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne" title="Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne">Cheseaux/Lausanne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Wahl%27s_rule" title="De Wahl's rule">De Wahl's rule</a>, a rule for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Word_formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Word formation (not yet started)">word formation</a> in Interlingue figured out by <span title="Interlingue-language text"><span lang="ie" style="font-style: normal;">de Wahl</span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">It is disputed whether Wahl was born in the town of Oliviopol (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Ольвіополь</span>), or the nearby village Bohopil (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Богопіль</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOjalo200082_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOjalo200082-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016295–296_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016295–296-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009234_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009234-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> across the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Bug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Bug (not yet started)">Southern Bug</a> river.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tallinn</i> is the name of the city in the Estonian language; throughout most of the city's history, it was known by the Germanic name <i>Reval</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199535–43-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199535–43_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995">von Harpe & von Wahl 1995</a>, pp. 35–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199583–96-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199583–96_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl199583–96_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995">von Harpe & von Wahl 1995</a>, pp. 83–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOjalo200082-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOjalo200082_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOjalo200082_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOjalo2000">Ojalo 2000</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009237-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009237_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKünzli2009">Künzli 2009</a>, p. 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016295–296-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016295–296_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016295–296_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, pp. 295–296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009234-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKünzli2009234_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKünzli2009">Künzli 2009</a>, p. 234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStravenhagen190057-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStravenhagen190057_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStravenhagen1900">Stravenhagen 1900</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296_9-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296_9-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016296_9-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995294-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995294_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995">von Harpe & von Wahl 1995</a>, p. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse190932,_178-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse190932,_178_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHesse1909">Hesse 1909</a>, pp. 32, 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179_12-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179_12-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHesse1909">Hesse 1909</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IR2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IR2_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFde_Wahl1927" class="citation journal cs1">de Wahl, Edgar (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia600208.us.archive.org/29/items/Kosmoglott-Cosmoglotta_1927_n041_jul-aug/Kosmoglott-Cosmoglotta_(1927)_n041_jul-aug.pdf">"Interlinguistic remiscenties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cosmoglotta</i> (41): 54–64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cosmoglotta&rft.atitle=Interlinguistic+remiscenties&rft.issue=41&rft.pages=54-64&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=de+Wahl&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia600208.us.archive.org%2F29%2Fitems%2FKosmoglott-Cosmoglotta_1927_n041_jul-aug%2FKosmoglott-Cosmoglotta_%281927%29_n041_jul-aug.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikiver199347-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikiver199347_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMikiver1993">Mikiver 1993</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeiderma2000141-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeiderma2000141_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeiderma2000">Veiderma 2000</a>, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179–180-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179–180_16-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHesse1909179–180_16-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHesse1909">Hesse 1909</a>, pp. 179–180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dea.digar.ee/article/revalschezeitung/1898/10/08/7">"Tageschronik. Jahresbericht der Ehstländischen literarischen Gesellschaft für 1897–98"</a> [Daily chronicle. The annual report of the Estonian Literature Society]. <i>Revalsche Zeitung</i> (in German). Tallinn. 8 October 1898<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revalsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Tageschronik.+Jahresbericht+der+Ehstl%C3%A4ndischen+literarischen+Gesellschaft+f%C3%BCr+1897%E2%80%9398&rft.date=1898-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdea.digar.ee%2Farticle%2Frevalschezeitung%2F1898%2F10%2F08%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFProrók1906" class="citation book cs1">Prorók, Julian (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10062/71794"><i>Ketzereien: Keimzellen einer Philosophie</i></a>. Dorpat; Leipzig: F. Schledt.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ketzereien%3A+Keimzellen+einer+Philosophie&rft.place=Dorpat%3B+Leipzig&rft.pub=F.+Schledt&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Pror%C3%B3k&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10062%2F71794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016298-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016298_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSpray2023" class="citation web cs1">Spray, Aaron (2023-01-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetravel.com/is-tallinn-estonia-worth-visiting/">"Why Estonia's Historic Capital City Of Tallinn Is Worth Visiting"</a>. <i>TheTravel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheTravel&rft.atitle=Why+Estonia%27s+Historic+Capital+City+Of+Tallinn+Is+Worth+Visiting&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft.aulast=Spray&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetravel.com%2Fis-tallinn-estonia-worth-visiting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMust2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Must, Aadu (2014). "Privilegeeritust põlualuseks: baltisaksa ühiskonnategelaste represseerimine Esimese maailmasõja ajal.". In Tannberg, Tõnu (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/913774896"><i>Esimene maailmasoda ja Eesti</i></a> (in Estonian). Tartu. pp. 30–31, 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9985-858-90-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9985-858-90-5"><bdi>978-9985-858-90-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/913774896">913774896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Privilegeeritust+p%C3%B5lualuseks%3A+baltisaksa+%C3%BChiskonnategelaste+represseerimine+Esimese+maailmas%C3%B5ja+ajal.&rft.btitle=Esimene+maailmasoda+ja+Eesti&rft.place=Tartu&rft.pages=30-31%2C+33&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F913774896&rft.isbn=978-9985-858-90-5&rft.aulast=Must&rft.aufirst=Aadu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F913774896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301-302-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016301-302_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 301-302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaitsekodu-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kaitsekodu_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Rg. Koolipoisid. Isiklikke mälestusi meie iseseisvuse saabumispäevadelt [Personal Memoirs from the days of the beginning of our independence] (in Estonian). – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:18269">Kaitse Kodu 1934, nr 4</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2011267-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2011267_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarmo2011">Karmo 2011</a>, p. 267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016302-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016302_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019834-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019834_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarmo2019">Karmo 2019</a>, p. 834.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019818-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019818_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarmo2019">Karmo 2019</a>, p. 818.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019820-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmo2019820_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarmo2019">Karmo 2019</a>, p. 820.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016304-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016304_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016305-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016305_32-0">30.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016305_32-1">30.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-erelt-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-erelt_33-0">31.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-erelt_33-1">31.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-erelt_33-2">31.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFErelt2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erelt, Pekka (15 Jan 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekspress.delfi.ee/a/69055629">"Keelemees, kes nägi ette Pearl Harborit"</a>. <i>Eesti Ekspress</i> (in Estonian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eesti+Ekspress&rft.atitle=Keelemees%2C+kes+n%C3%A4gi+ette+Pearl+Harborit&rft.date=2002-01-15&rft.aulast=Erelt&rft.aufirst=Pekka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekspress.delfi.ee%2Fa%2F69055629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995243-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995243_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995">von Harpe & von Wahl 1995</a>, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016306-307-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016306-307_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 306-307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiri-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kiri_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edgar Wahli kiri Lieselotte Riesenkampffile Tallinnas, 18. juulil 1943 [ Letter from Edgar von Wahl to Lieselotte Riesenkampff in Tallinn on July 18, 1943] . In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajalooline_Ajakiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajalooline Ajakiri (not yet started)">Ajalooline Ajakiri</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajalooline_Ajakiri" class="extiw" title="et:Ajalooline Ajakiri">et</a>]</span>} 2016 (2), pp. 310–311 (in Estonian), tr. Reet Hünerson.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016307-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016307_37-0">35.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016307_37-1">35.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016308-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016308_38-0">36.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016308_38-1">36.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFIndrek_Jürjo2000" class="citation book cs1">Indrek Jürjo (2000). "Täiendusi baltisakslaste ümberasumise ja Eestisse jäänud sakslaste saatuse kohta NKVD arhiiviallikate põhjal" [Additions about the resettlement of Baltic Germans and the fate of Germans remaining in Estonia according to the sources of NKVD]. In Sirje Kivimäe (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49383525"><i>Umsiedlung 60 : baltisakslaste organiseeritud lahkumine Eestist: 24. novembril 1999 Tallinna Linnaarhiivis toimunud konverentsi ettekanded</i></a>. Tallinn: Baltisaksa Kultuuri Selts Eestis. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9985-78-025-6" title="Special:BookSources/9985-78-025-6"><bdi>9985-78-025-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49383525">49383525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=T%C3%A4iendusi+baltisakslaste+%C3%BCmberasumise+ja+Eestisse+j%C3%A4%C3%A4nud+sakslaste+saatuse+kohta+NKVD+arhiiviallikate+p%C3%B5hjal&rft.btitle=Umsiedlung+60+%3A+baltisakslaste+organiseeritud+lahkumine+Eestist%3A+24.+novembril+1999+Tallinna+Linnaarhiivis+toimunud+konverentsi+ettekanded&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Baltisaksa+Kultuuri+Selts+Eestis&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49383525&rft.isbn=9985-78-025-6&rft.au=Indrek+J%C3%BCrjo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F49383525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger194632-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger194632_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBerger1946">Berger 1946</a>, p. 32.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBerger1946 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016309-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016309_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMäeorgRahi-Tamm2016">Mäeorg & Rahi-Tamm 2016</a>, p. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1948" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berger, Ric (Oct 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cosmoglotta.pbworks.com/w/page/131688717/Cosmoglotta%20A%20141%20%28oct%201948%29">"Morte de E. Wahl"</a> [Death of E. Wahl]. <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmoglotta" title="Cosmoglotta">Cosmoglotta</a></i> (in Interlingue) (141): 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cosmoglotta&rft.atitle=Morte+de+E.+Wahl&rft.issue=141&rft.pages=98&rft.date=1948-10&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Ric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcosmoglotta.pbworks.com%2Fw%2Fpage%2F131688717%2FCosmoglotta%2520A%2520141%2520%2528oct%25201948%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register.muinas.ee/public.php?menuID=monument&action=view&id=5837">"5837 Pajusi mõisa kalmistu ja Wahlide kabel • Mälestiste otsing • Mälestised"</a> [5837 Pajusi manor cemetery and Wahl chapel • Search for monuments • Monuments]. <i>register.muinas.ee</i> (in Estonian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=register.muinas.ee&rft.atitle=5837+Pajusi+m%C3%B5isa+kalmistu+ja+Wahlide+kabel+%E2%80%A2+M%C3%A4lestiste+otsing+%E2%80%A2+M%C3%A4lestised&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregister.muinas.ee%2Fpublic.php%3FmenuID%3Dmonument%26action%3Dview%26id%3D5837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCDELI2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_documentation_et_d%27%C3%A9tude_sur_la_langue_internationale" title="Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale">CDELI</a> (27 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdeli.org/pdf/katalogotaj_libroj_por_RERO.pdf">"Katalogotaj libroj: Libroj kaj broŝuroj provizore registritaj ĝis kiam ili eniros la RERO-katalogon"</a> [Catalogued books: Books and brochures registered temporarily before entering the RERO-catalogue] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Esperanto)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katalogotaj+libroj%3A+Libroj+kaj+bro%C5%9Duroj+provizore+registritaj+%C4%9Dis+kiam+ili+eniros+la+RERO-katalogon&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft.au=CDELI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdeli.org%2Fpdf%2Fkatalogotaj_libroj_por_RERO.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_de_Wahl&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sources"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAriste1967" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ariste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ariste (not yet started)">Ariste, Paul</a> (14 January 1967). "Ed. Wahl – interlingvistika arendaja" [Ed. Wahl - developer of interlinguistics.]. <i>Noorte Hääl</i> (in Estonian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Noorte+H%C3%A4%C3%A4l&rft.atitle=Ed.+Wahl+%E2%80%93+interlingvistika+arendaja.&rft.date=1967-01-14&rft.aulast=Ariste&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ric_Berger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ric Berger (not yet started)">Berger, Ric</a> (1946). "Edgar de Wahl, autor de Occidental" [Edgar de Wahl, author of Occidental]. <i>Cosmoglotta</i> (in Interlingue) (130): 17–32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cosmoglotta&rft.atitle=Edgar+de+Wahl%2C+autor+de+Occidental&rft.issue=130&rft.pages=17-32&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Ric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDulichenko1987" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Dulichenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Dulichenko (not yet started)">Dulichenko, Aleksandr</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10062/33858">"Об интерлингвистической деятельности Э. Валя (с библиографическим приложением по данным "Kosmoglott" и "Cosmoglotta")"</a> [On the interlinguistic activity of E. de Wahl (with a bibliographic appendix according to "Kosmoglott" and "Cosmoglotta")]. <i>Interlinguistica Tartuensis</i> (in Russian) (4). Tartu: 87–117.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interlinguistica+Tartuensis&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%AD.+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F+%28%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%22Kosmoglott%22+%D0%B8+%22Cosmoglotta%22%29&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=87-117&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Dulichenko&rft.aufirst=Aleksandr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10062%2F33858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDulichenko2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dulichenko, A. 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"Wahl, Edgar de". <i>Enciklopedio pri la Estona Esperanto-movado</i> (in Esperanto). Tallinn: 82–83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Enciklopedio+pri+la+Estona+Esperanto-movado&rft.atitle=Wahl%2C+Edgar+de&rft.pages=82-83&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Ojalo&rft.aufirst=Jaan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFStravenhagen1900" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stravenhagen, H. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/16929"><i>Album Academicum der weil. drei Corporationen : A. Baltica in Zürich. B. Livonia in Carlsruhe. C. Baltica in Carlsruhe</i></a> (in German). Jurjew, (Mattiesen). p. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Album+Academicum+der+weil.+drei+Corporationen+%3A+A.+Baltica+in+Z%C3%BCrich.+B.+Livonia+in+Carlsruhe.+C.+Baltica+in+Carlsruhe&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Jurjew%2C+%28Mattiesen%29&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Stravenhagen&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.ut.ee%2Fhandle%2F10062%2F16929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFVeiderma2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veiderma, Aleksander (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:278445"><i>Elu hariduse radadel: mälestused</i></a> [<i>Life on the paths of education: memories</i>] (in Estonian). Tallinn. p. 141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elu+hariduse+radadel%3A+m%C3%A4lestused&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=141&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Veiderma&rft.aufirst=Aleksander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digar.ee%2Fid%2Fnlib-digar%3A278445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Harpevon_Wahl1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ena_von_Harpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ena von Harpe (not yet started)">von Harpe, Ena</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_von_Wahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter von Wahl (not yet started)">von Wahl, Dieter</a>, eds. 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Weißenhorn. pp. 241–244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erlebtes+Livland%3A+Die+Familie+v.+Wahl+1795%E2%80%931993&rft.place=Wei%C3%9Fenhorn&rft.pages=241-244&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+de+Wahl" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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