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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chalífa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chalífa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chalífa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Chalífa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chalífa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Výboje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výboje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Výboje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výboje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Válka_s_byzantskou_říší" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Válka_s_byzantskou_říší"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Válka s byzantskou říší</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Válka_s_byzantskou_říší-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porážka_sásánovské_říše" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porážka_sásánovské_říše"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Porážka sásánovské říše</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porážka_sásánovské_říše-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizátor_říše" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizátor_říše"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Organizátor říše</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizátor_říše-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Násilná_smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Násilná_smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Násilná smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Násilná_smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Umar ibn al-Chattáb</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 130 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chattab" title="Umar ibn al-Chattab – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Umar ibn al-Chattab" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD" title="ኡማር – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡማር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن الخطاب – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمر بن الخطاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن الخطاب – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عمر بن الخطاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن الخطاب – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عمر بن الخطاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Jattab" title="Umar ibn al-Jattab – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Umar ibn al-Jattab" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ГӀумар ибн ал-ХатӀтӀаб – avarština" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀумар ибн ал-ХатӀтӀаб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96m%C9%99r_ibn_X%C9%99ttab" title="Ömər ibn Xəttab – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ömər ibn Xəttab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ғүмәр ибн әл-Хәттаб – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғүмәр ибн әл-Хәттаб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umars" title="Umars – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Umars" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Hatab" title="Umar bin Hatab – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Umar bin Hatab" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84)" title="Омар (халиф) – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Омар (халиф)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="উমর ইবনুল খাত্তাব – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উমর ইবনুল খাত্তাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer_ibnul-Hattab" title="Omer ibnul-Hattab – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Omer ibnul-Hattab" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Amar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Úmar ibn al-Khattab – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Úmar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ӏумар ибн аль-ХаттӀаб – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏумар ибн аль-ХаттӀаб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عومەر کوڕی خەتتاب – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عومەر کوڕی خەتتاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_Al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="Umar ibn Al-Khattāb – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Umar ibn Al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFUmar_ibn_al-Chatt%C4%81b" title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emer_bin_Hettab" title="Emer bin Hettab – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Emer bin Hettab" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޢުމަރުގެފާނު – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢުމަރުގެފާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Ουμάρ ιμπν αλ-Χαττάμπ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουμάρ ιμπν αλ-Χαττάμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-%C4%A4attab" title="Umar ibn al-Ĥattab – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Umar ibn al-Ĥattab" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Jattab" title="Umar ibn al-Jattab – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Umar ibn al-Jattab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Umar_ibn_al-Kha%C5%A3%C5%A3%C4%81b" title="‘Umar ibn al-Khaţţāb – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="‘Umar ibn al-Khaţţāb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_Ibn_Al-Khattab" title="Umar Ibn Al-Khattab – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Umar Ibn Al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%97%27%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91" title="עומר בן אל-ח'טאב – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עומר בן אל-ח'טאב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="उमर – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer" title="Omer – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Omer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Om%C3%A1r_kalifa" title="I. Omár kalifa – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Omár kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A2" title="Օմար իբն ալ-Խատտաբ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օմար իբն ալ-Խատտաբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93mar_mikli" title="Ómar mikli – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ómar mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFOmar_ibn_al-Kha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b" title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="ウマル・イブン・ハッターブ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウマル・イブン・ハッターブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უმარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უმარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Омар ибн әл-Хаттап – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Омар ибн әл-Хаттап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಮರ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಮರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C" title="우마르 이븐 알카타브 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우마르 이븐 알카타브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%90%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بِن خطاب – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عمر بِن خطاب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer" title="Omer – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Omer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ибну Хаттаб – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Умар ибну Хаттаб" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оьмар – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьмар" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ибн Гьаттаб – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Умар ибн Гьаттаб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFOmar_ibn_al-Kha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b" title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaras_ibn_al-Chatabas" title="Umaras ibn al-Chatabas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Umaras ibn al-Chatabas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umars_Ibnelhat%C4%81bs" title="Umars Ibnelhatābs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Umars Ibnelhatābs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Омар – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Омар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഖലീഫ ഉമർ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖലീഫ ഉമർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Al-Khattab" title="Umar bin Al-Khattab – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Umar bin Al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA" title="အိုမာအိဗန် အယ်လ် ခတ်တဗ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုမာအိဗန် အယ်လ် ခတ်တဗ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFUmar_ibn_al-Chatt%C4%81b" title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Chattab" title="Omar ibn al-Chattab – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Omar ibn al-Chattab" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Omar ibn al-Khattab – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Omar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉਮਰ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਮਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chattab" title="Umar ibn al-Chattab – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Umar ibn al-Chattab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="'Omar ibn al-Khattāb – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Omar ibn al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ибн аль-Хаттаб – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Умар ибн аль-Хаттаб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Омар – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Омар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱩᱢᱚᱨ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱢᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b" title="Umar ibn al-Chattáb – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Umar ibn al-Chattáb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B9%D9%86%DB%81" title="حضرت عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حضرت عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_(kalif)" title="Omar (kalif) – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Omar (kalif)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayid_Cumar" title="Sayid Cumar – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sayid Cumar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymeri" title="Ymeri – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ymeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Омар – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Омар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="உமறு இப்னு அல்-கத்தாப் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உமறு இப்னு அல்-கத்தாப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉమర్ ఇబ్న్ ఖత్తాబ్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉమర్ ఇబ్న్ ఖత్తాబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Умар ибни Хаттоб – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Умар ибни Хаттоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A3" title="อุมัร – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุมัร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96mer" title="Ömer – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ömer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гомәр – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гомәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ئۆمەر ئىبنى خەتتاب – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆمەر ئىبنى خەتتاب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ібн аль-Хаттаб – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Умар ібн аль-Хаттаб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_bin_Khattab" title="Omar bin Khattab – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Omar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Ben_Xhattab" title="Omar Ben Xhattab – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Omar Ben Xhattab" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%9C" title="欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ომარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ომარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91" title="אומאר איבן אל-כאטאב – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אומאר איבן אל-כאטאב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%84%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%95_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93_%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1" title="ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱ – tamazight (standardní marocký)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight (standardní marocký)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%9C" title="欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%BA%A5%E7%88%BE" title="歐麥爾 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐麥爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Umar ibn al-Chattáb</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/225px-Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/338px-Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/450px-Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="2273" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/586" title="586">586</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/3._listopad" title="3. listopad">3. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a> (ve věku 57–58 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Med%C3%ADna" title="Medína">Medína</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Příčina úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd">bodná rána</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Místo pohřbení</th><td class="label"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Prorokova_me%C5%A1ita" title="Prorokova mešita">Masdžid an-Nabawi</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk" title="Státník">státník</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A1m" title="Imám">imám</a>, náboženský vůdce a <a href="/wiki/Sah%C3%A1b%C3%AD" title="Sahábí">sahábí</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nábož. vyznání</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islám</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Choť</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib</span><br /><span lang="en">Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal</span><br /><span lang="en">Qurayba bint Abi Umayya</span><br /><span lang="en">Umm Kulthum bint Asim</span><br /><span lang="en">Atika bint Zayd</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Děti</th><td><span class="wd">Abdulláh ibn Umar<sup id="cite_ref-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en">Asim ibn Umar</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Hafsa bint Umar</a><br />Ubajdulláh ibn Umar ibn al-Chattáb</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodiče</th><td><span class="wd">Chattáb ibn Nufajl</span> a <span class="wd"><span lang="en">Ḥantamah bint Hishām</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Příbuzní</th><td><span class="wd">Zajd ibn al-Chattáb a Fátima bint al-Chattáb</span> (sourozenci)<br /><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Safiyya bint Abi-Ubayd</span> (<a href="/wiki/Snacha" title="Snacha">snacha</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13800ef765672c87750d7dd65ecf6dc0f5b288ff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13800ef765672c87750d7dd65ecf6dc0f5b288ff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span class="wd">Salim ibn Abdulláh ibn Umar, Hamza ibn Abdulláh ibn Umar, Abdulláh ibn Abdulláh ibn Umar, Bilal ibn Abdulláh ibn Umar, Wakid ibn Abdulláh ibn Umar, <span lang="en">Obaidullah ibn Abdullah ibn Umar</span> a <span lang="en">Zaid ibn Abdullah ibn Umar</span></span> (vnoučata)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Funkce</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífa</a> (634–644)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umar" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Umar">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8467" class="extiw" title="d:Q8467">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Umar ibn al-Chattáb</b>, <i>Umar I.</i> jako <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífa</a> (?<a href="/wiki/585" title="585">585</a> – <a href="/wiki/7._listopad" title="7. listopad">7. listopad</a> <a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a>) byl přítel proroka <a href="/wiki/Mohamed" title="Mohamed">Mohameda</a>, příslušník kmene <a href="/wiki/Kuraj%C5%A1ovci" title="Kurajšovci">Kurajšovců</a>. Od roku <a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a> do své smrti druhý <a href="/wiki/Volen%C3%AD_chal%C3%ADfov%C3%A9" title="Volení chalífové">volený chalífa</a>, duchovní hlava <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámu</a> a vládce <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát">islámské říše</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Přítel_Mohamedův,_rádce_Abú_Bakra"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADtel_Mohamed.C5.AFv.2C_r.C3.A1dce_Ab.C3.BA_Bakra"></span>Přítel Mohamedův, rádce Abú Bakra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Přítel Mohamedův, rádce Abú Bakra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Přítel Mohamedův, rádce Abú Bakra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Bakr" title="Abú Bakr">Abú Bakr</a>.</div> <p>Umar ibn al-Chattáb patřil zpočátku k prorokovým odpůrcům, na jeho stranu se ale přidal už za <a href="/wiki/Mohamed" title="Mohamed">Mohamedova</a> působení v <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekce</a>. Po prorokově smrti to byl právě Umar kdo se rozhodným vystoupením postaral o zvolení svého přítele <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Bakr" title="Abú Bakr">Abú Bakra</a> prvním chalífou. On a <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Ubajda" title="Abú Ubajda">Abú Ubajda</a> byli pak také nejbližšími chalífovými rádci. Před svou smrtí žádal Abú Bakr, aby za jeho nástupce byl zvolen Umar a tato volba také bez obtíží proběhla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chalífa"><span id="Chal.C3.ADfa"></span>Chalífa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Chalífa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Chalífa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Abu_bakr2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Abu_bakr2.jpg/220px-Abu_bakr2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Abu_bakr2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Perská miniatura Saqifah klanící se ho k Abu Bakrovi. Na pravo od něj sedí Umar.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Výboje"><span id="V.C3.BDboje"></span>Výboje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Výboje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výboje"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_expanze" title="Islámská expanze">Islámská expanze</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Válka_s_byzantskou_říší"><span id="V.C3.A1lka_s_byzantskou_.C5.99.C3.AD.C5.A1.C3.AD"></span>Válka s byzantskou říší</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Válka s byzantskou říší" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Válka s byzantskou říší"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umar pokračoval po svém nástupu v politice vojenských výbojů svého předchůdce. V <a href="/wiki/Bitva_u_%C5%99eky_Jarm%C3%BAku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitva u řeky Jarmúku">bitvě u řeky Jarmúku</a> porazila <a href="/wiki/20._srpen" title="20. srpen">20. srpna</a> <a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a> jeho vojska vedená <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1lid_ibn_al-Val%C3%ADd" title="Chálid ibn al-Valíd">Chálidem ibn al-Valídem</a> početně silnější <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">byzantskou</a> armádu a definitivně ovládla <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinu</a> a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrii</a>. Opevněná města byla postupně dobývána v letech <a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a> a <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9m" title="Jeruzalém">Jeruzalém</a> se vzdal v roce <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> a <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a>. Koncem roku <a href="/wiki/639" title="639">639</a> vytáhlo vojsko které vedl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_al-%C3%81s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn al-Ás (stránka neexistuje)">Amr ibn al-Ás</a> proti <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptu</a>. V červenci 640 porazili Byzantince u <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis" class="mw-disambig" title="Heliopolis">Heliopole</a>, poté oblehli a v dubnu <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a> dobyli pevnost <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1bilj%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bábiljún (stránka neexistuje)">Bábiljún</a> na východním břehu <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilu</a>. Amr se svým vojskem pokračoval na <a href="/wiki/Alexandrie" title="Alexandrie">Alexandrii</a>. Ta se mu vzdala v druhé polovině roku <a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642</a>. Během následující zimy pak Arabové obsadili celé egyptské pobřeží. Vyčištění průplavu mezi Nilem a <a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Rudé moře">Rudým mořem</a> umožnilo dopravovat obilí z Egypta přímo do přístavů v <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BE%C3%A1z" title="Hidžáz">Hidžázu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Porážka_sásánovské_říše"><span id="Por.C3.A1.C5.BEka_s.C3.A1s.C3.A1novsk.C3.A9_.C5.99.C3.AD.C5.A1e"></span>Porážka sásánovské říše</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Porážka sásánovské říše" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Porážka sásánovské říše"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vítězství v Sýrii a Palestině dovolila větší nasazení vojenských sil proti <a href="/wiki/Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e#Obecná_charakteristika_sásánovské_říše" title="Perská říše">sásánovské říši</a>. Chalífa jmenoval nového vojenského velitele Sa‘ d ibn Abí Vakáse. Ten s využitím zkušeností Muthanny, který vedl první arabský vpád v roce <a href="/wiki/633" title="633">633</a>, vtrhl se svými vojsky roku <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> do <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1mie" title="Mezopotámie">Mezopotámie</a> a obsadil ji včetně <a href="/wiki/Kt%C3%A9sif%C3%B3n" title="Ktésifón">Ktésifóntu</a>, sídelního města <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novci" title="Sásánovci">Sásánovců</a>. Série vítězných bitev byla završena v roce <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a> bitvou u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neh%C3%A1vand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehávand (stránka neexistuje)">Nehávandu</a>. Muslimové obsadili <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a>, kde jim ještě po nějakou dobu odolávala opevněná města a nepřístupné horské oblasti. Poslední Sásánovec <a href="/wiki/Jazdkart_III." title="Jazdkart III.">Jazdkart III.</a> byl definitivně poražen za Umarova nástupce <a href="/wiki/Uthm%C3%A1n_ibn_Aff%C3%A1n" title="Uthmán ibn Affán">Utmána ibn Affána</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizátor_říše"><span id="Organiz.C3.A1tor_.C5.99.C3.AD.C5.A1e"></span>Organizátor říše</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Organizátor říše" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Organizátor říše"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na zvětšujících se územích která <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát">chalífát</a> dobyl a okupoval se brzy začali usazovat přistěhovalci především z jihu tehdy přelidněného <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov">Arabského poloostrova</a>. To si vyžádalo také rozsáhlé organizační změny ve správě státu. Při své cestě do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a> vyhlásil <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífa</a> v Džábiji roku <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> svá rozhodnutí která měla upravit poměry v nových provinciích. V Sýrii, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Iráku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptě</a> byli vojenští velitelé nahrazeni místodržícími, kteří zastupovali chalífu nejen ve věcech vojenských, ale i náboženských a soudních. V právních otázkách jim radili <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Kádí">kádí</a>. Umarovým záměrem nebylo obracet místní obyvatelstvo na <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islám</a>. Starší náboženství byla tolerována, s výjimkou území <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov">Arabského poloostrova</a> odkud byli <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé">židé</a> a <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5an" title="Křesťan">křesťané</a> vypovězeni. Z <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">muslimů</a> měla vzniknout vládnoucí vrstva, která by ovládala dobytá území a pokračovala ve výbojích. Kočovní Arabové uvyklí životu ve <a href="/wiki/Step" title="Step">stepi</a> špatně snášeli život ve městech, usazovali se proto v táborech na rozhraní stepi a kulturních oblastí. Tak vznikla města <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BAfa" title="Kúfa">Kúfa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> v <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Iráku</a>, nebo Fustát, dnešní <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1hira" title="Káhira">Káhira</a> v <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptě</a>. Ve svých počátcích to byly vojenské tábory plnící zároveň funkci správního střediska provincie. Některá původní města si přesto svou správní funkci udržela (například <a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašek</a> v <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrii</a>). Muslimové ponechali místnímu obyvatelstvu jeho samosprávu. Převzali i <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">byzantskou</a>, případně <a href="/wiki/Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e#Obecná_charakteristika_sásánovské_říše" title="Perská říše">sásánovskou</a> státní správu, včetně daňové soustavy, úřadů a úředníků. Jejich zájem se soustředil především na rozdělení válečné kořisti a následné zavedení vlastní daňové soustavy. Muslimové měli vůči státu dvě povinnosti, vojenskou službu a placení náboženské daně, <a href="/wiki/Zak%C3%A1t" title="Zakát">zakátu</a>. Movitý majetek získaný výboji byl rozdělen mezi stát, který získal jeho jednu pětinu a muslimy kteří se jich účastnili. Půda byla prohlášena za společný majetek dobyvatelů a ponechána k užívání původním majitelům, kteří z ní platili nájem. <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">Chalífa</a> tak chtěl zabránit tomu, aby se z Arabů stali usedlí zemědělci a zachovat jejich vojenský potenciál. Nemuslimské obyvatelstvo živící se jinak než zemědělstvím a to, které se vzdalo bez boje a jehož pozemky se tak nestaly válečnou kořistí, platilo <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEizja" title="Džizja">daň z hlavy</a> (<i>charádž, džizja</i>). Pro správu takto získaných prostředků byl v <a href="/wiki/Med%C3%ADna" title="Medína">Medíně</a> zřízen zvláštní úřad bojovníků (<i>díván al-mukátila, díván al-džajš</i>). Rozdělování probíhalo podle seznamu který zohledňoval zásluhy o <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islám</a>, dobu jeho přijetí, příbuznost s <a href="/wiki/Mohamed" title="Mohamed">prorokem</a> a účast v bojích. Výlučnost islámu mělo zdůraznit zavedení nového kalendáře, <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">hidžry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Násilná_smrt"><span id="N.C3.A1siln.C3.A1_smrt"></span>Násilná smrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Násilná smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Násilná smrt"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chalífa Umar byl <a href="/wiki/3._listopad" title="3. listopad">3. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a> smrtelně raněn <a href="/wiki/Per%C5%A1an%C3%A9" title="Peršané">perským</a> <a href="/wiki/Otrok%C3%A1%C5%99stv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Otrokářství">otrokem</a> Abú Lu’lu’ou Fírúzem, když se připravoval řídit ranní modlitbu. Zemřel <a href="/wiki/7._listopad" title="7. listopad">7. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a>. Před svou smrtí stanovil radu šesti <a href="/wiki/Mohamed" title="Mohamed">prorokových</a> druhů, kteří měli mezi sebou vybrat jeho nástupce. Ti se po zdlouhavých jednáních shodli na kompromisním <a href="/wiki/Uthm%C3%A1n_ibn_Aff%C3%A1n" title="Uthmán ibn Affán">Utmánu ibn Affánovi</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;width:45em;font-size:95%;clear:both;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E0E0E0" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">Chalífové</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="width:30%">Předchůdce:<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Bakr" title="Abú Bakr">Abú Bakr</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a>–<a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a><br /> <b>Umar ibn al-Chattáb</b> </td> <td style="width:30%">Nástupce:<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Uthm%C3%A1n_ibn_Aff%C3%A1n" title="Uthmán ibn Affán">Uthmán ibn Affán</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><i><span lang="ru">Абдуллах ибн Омар</span></i>. In: Islámský encyklopedický slovník.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13800ef765672c87750d7dd65ecf6dc0f5b288ff-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13800ef765672c87750d7dd65ecf6dc0f5b288ff_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><i><span lang="ar">ص 142 - كتاب الطبقات الكبرى ط دار صادر- عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب - المكتبة ...</span></i>. <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/9351/1647">Dostupné online</a></span>. [cit. 2024-04-13].</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Tauer" title="Felix Tauer">TAUER, Felix</a>. <i>Svět islámu</i>. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2006. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-702-1828-2" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-702-1828-2"><span class="ISBN">80-702-1828-2</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Sv%C4%9Bt+isl%C3%A1mu&rft.isbn=80-702-1828-2&rft.aulast=Tauer&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Vy%C5%A1ehrad&rft.date=2006"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umar" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Umar">Umar ibn al-Chattáb</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Islám"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">Islám</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah">Víra a praktiky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Tauh%C3%ADd" title="Tauhíd">Jedinost Boha</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ah%C3%A1da" title="Šaháda">Vyznání víry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A1t_(isl%C3%A1m)" title="Salát (islám)">Modlitba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saum" title="Saum">Půst</a> • <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEd%C5%BE" title="Hadždž">Pouť</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zak%C3%A1t" title="Zakát">Almužna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1ita" title="Mešita">Mešita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muslimsk%C3%BD_zp%C5%AFsob_poh%C5%99b%C3%ADv%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Muslimský způsob pohřbívání">Pohřeb</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Osobnosti</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed" title="Mohamed">Mohamed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Bakr" title="Abú Bakr">Abú Bakr</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Umar ibn al-Chattáb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uthm%C3%A1n_ibn_Aff%C3%A1n" title="Uthmán ibn Affán">Uthmán ibn Affán</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AD" title="Alí">Alí ibn Abí Tálib</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sah%C3%A1b%C3%AD" title="Sahábí">Mohamedovi současníci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">Členové Mohamedovy domácnosti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proroci_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Proroci islámu">Proroci islámu</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Náboženské texty</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán">Korán</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Had%C3%ADth" title="Hadíth">Hadís</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rozd%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Isl%C3%A1mu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rozdělení Islámu (stránka neexistuje)">Větve islámu</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">Sunnité</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Han%C3%ADfovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Hanífovský mazhab">Hanífovský</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1likovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Málikovský mazhab">Málikovský</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1fiovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Šáfiovský mazhab">Šáfiovský</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanbalovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Hanbalovský mazhab">Hanbalovský</a> • <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hirovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Záhirovský mazhab">Záhirovský</a>)</i> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Ší'itský islám">Šíité</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ism%C3%A1%27%C3%ADl%C3%ADja" title="Ismá'ílíja">Ismá'ílíja</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Asas%C3%ADni" title="Asasíni">Nizáríja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asas%C3%ADni" title="Asasíni">Asasíni</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Must%C3%A1l%C3%ADja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustálíja (stránka neexistuje)">Mustálíja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzov%C3%A9" title="Drúzové">Drúzové</a>)</i> • <a href="/wiki/Isn%C3%A1_a%C5%A1ar%C3%ADja" title="Isná ašaríja">Isná ašaríja</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEa%27farovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Dža'farovský mazhab">Dža'farovský</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alavit%C3%A9_(sekta)" title="Alavité (sekta)">Alavité</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alevit%C3%A9" title="Alevité">Alevité</a>)</i> • <a href="/wiki/Zajd%C3%ADja" title="Zajdíja">Zajdíja</a>) • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAfismus" title="Súfismus">Súfismus</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bekt%C3%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADja" title="Bektášíja">Bektášíja</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C5%A1t%C3%ADja" title="Čištíja">Čištíja</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1dir%C3%ADja" title="Kádiríja">Kádiríja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maul%C3%A1w%C3%ADja" title="Mauláwíja">Mauláwíja</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1hm%C3%A1n%C3%ADja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ráhmáníja (stránka neexistuje)">Ráhmáníja</a>)</i> • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1rid%C5%BEa" title="Cháridža">Cháridža</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A1d%C3%ADja" title="Ibádíja">Ibádíja</a>)</i></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Sociopolitické aspekty</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_sv%C4%9Bt" title="Islámský svět">Islámský svět</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A9_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Islámské umění">Umění</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_architektura" title="Islámská architektura">Architektura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_m%C4%9Bsta_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Svatá města islámu">Města</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Islámský kalendář">Kalendář</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bda_ve_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9m_isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A9m_sv%C4%9Bt%C4%9B" title="Věda ve středověkém islámském světě">Věda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_filozofie" title="Islámská filozofie">Filozofie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEen%C5%A1t%C3%AD_v%C5%AFdcov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islámští náboženští vůdcové (stránka neexistuje)">Náboženští vůdcové</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeny_v_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Ženy v islámu">Ženy v islámu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Politický islám">Politický islám</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liber%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_muslimsk%C3%A1_hnut%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberální muslimská hnutí (stránka neexistuje)">Liberální islám</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C3%A1d" title="Džihád">Džihád</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salaf%C3%ADja" title="Salafíja">Salafismus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wahh%C3%A1bismus" title="Wahhábismus">Wahhábismus</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n%C5%A1t%C3%AD_muslimov%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Koránští muslimové">Koránští muslimové</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahmad%C3%ADja" title="Ahmadíja">Ahmadíja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamismus" title="Islamismus">Islamismus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_terorismus" title="Islámský terorismus">Islámský terorismus</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Související články</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1fir" title="Káfir">Káfir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kritika_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Kritika islámu">Kritika islámu</a> • <a href="/wiki/LGBT_v_isl%C3%A1mu" title="LGBT v islámu">LGBT v islámu</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa" title="Šaría">Šaría</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Isl%C3%A1m" title="Kategorie:Islám">Kategorie článků o islámu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output 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