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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li 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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" 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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Malawi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Malawi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Malawi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Malawi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lihat sumber bagi Malawi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Rencana ini hanya wujud dalam bahasa ini. Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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|77.3% [[Kristian]] |—33.5% [[Protestan]] |—17.2% [[Katolik]] |—26.6% Lain-lain |13.8% [[Islam di Malawi|Islam]] |2.1% [[Tidak beragama]] |1.2% Agama tradisional |5.6% Lain-lain }} | religion_year = Banci 2018 | religion_ref = <ref name="DHS 2016">{{cite web|url=https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR319/FR319.pdf|title=Demographic and Health Survey: 2015–2016|publisher=Malawi National Statistical Office|page=36|accessdate=19 April 2018}}</ref> | government_type = [[Republik berperlembagaan]] [[Sistem presiden|berpresiden]] [[Negara unitari|unitari]] | leader_title1 = [[Presiden Malawi|Presiden]] | leader_name1 = [[Lazarus Chakwera]] | leader_title2 = [[Naib Presiden Malawi|Naib Presiden]] | leader_name2 = [[Saulos Chilima]] | legislature = [[Perhimpunan Kebangsaan (Malawi)|Perhimpunan Kebangsaan]] | sovereignty_type = Sejarah | established_event1 = Kemerdekaan daripada [[United Kingdom]] | established_date1 = 6 Julai 1964 | established_event2 = Republik | established_date2 = 6 Julai 1966 | established_event3 = Perlembagaan terkini | established_date3 = 18 Mei 1994 | area_km2 = 118,484 | area_rank = ke-98 | area_sq_mi = 45,747 | percent_water = 20.6% | population_estimate = {{Increase}} 19,129,952<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|website=population.un.org}}</ref> | population_census = 17,563,749<ref name="Census2018"/> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = ke-62 | population_census_year = 2018 | population_density_km2 = 153.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 396.5  | population_density_rank = ke-56 | GDP_PPP = $25.037 bilion | GDP_PPP_year = 2019 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,234<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=7&sy=2019&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=676&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org}}</ref> | GDP_nominal = $7.436 bilion | GDP_nominal_year = 2019 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $367<ref name="auto"/> | Gini = 43.9  | Gini_year = 2010 | Gini_change =  | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.485  | HDI_year = 2018 | HDI_change = increase  | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[UNDP]]|date=10 Disember 2019|accessdate=10 Disember 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430080741/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 172nd | currency = [[Kwacha Malawi|Kwacha]] (D) | currency_code = MWK | time_zone = [[Waktu Afrika Tengah|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = Kiri | calling_code = +265<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1068913.stm |title=Country profile: Malawi |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=13 Mac 2008 |accessdate=17 Ogos 2008}}</ref> | cctld = [[.mw]]<ref name="BBC" /> | footnotes = * Anggaran nilai penduduk mengambil kira kadar kematian tambahan akibat [[AIDS]]. * Maklumat diambil daripada [[Buku Fakta Dunia]] oleh [[CIA]] melainkan dinyatakan. }} '''Republik Malawi''' adalah sebuah [[negara]] yang tidak mempunyai pinggir pantai atau lautan dan terletak di [[Afrika]] bahagian selatan. Malawi berbatasan dengan [[Tanzania]] di sebelah utara, [[Zambia]] di barat laut, dan [[Mozambique]] di timur, selatan dan barat. [[Tasik Malawi]] yang memanjang di sepanjang perbatasan timur Malawi mencakupi seperlima wilayah negara itu. Asal-usul nama Malawi tidak diketahui; nama itu diyakini berasal dari suku di wilayah selatan atau inspirasi dari 'cahaya matahari yang menyinari tasik' (lihat bendera). == Sejarah == {{Utama|Sejarah Malawi}} Kawasan Afrika yang dikenali sekarang sebagai Malawi mempunyai suatu populasi [[pemburu pengumpul]] sebelum gelombang-gelombang orang berbahasa [[Orang Bantu|Bantu]] mula berpindah dari utara di sekitar abad ke-10. Walaupun masyarakat Bantu meneruskan ke selatan, beberapa kumpulan tinggal tetap dan mengasaskan [[Suku kaum|suku kaum]] berdasarkan nenek moyang yang sama.<ref name="Cutter142">Cutter, ''Africa 2006'', m/s. 142</ref> Sehingga pada 1500&nbsp;SM, suku-suku kaum initelah menubuhkan suatu kerajaan yang boleh dicapai dari utara tentang apa yang disebut sebagai [[Nkhotakota]] hingga ke [[Sungai Zambezi]] dan dari [[Tasik Malawi]] hingga ke [[Sungai Luangwa]] dalam apa yang disebut sebagai [[Zambia]].<ref name="StateDept" /> == Politik dan kerajaan == {{Utama|Politik Malawi}} [[File:Bingu Wa Mutharika - World Economic Forum on Africa 2008.jpg|thumb|Bekas Presiden [[Bingu wa Mutharika]].]] Malawi adalah sebuah negara demokratik dan pelbagai parti, masa kini di bawah kepimpinan [[Lazarus Chakwera]]. Perlembagaan terkini telah diletakkan pada tempatnya pada 18 Mei 1995. [[Pemisahan kuasa|Cabang-cabang]] kerajaan yang terdiri daripada [[Eksekutif (kerajaan)|eksekutif]], [[legislatif]] and [[Kehakiman|kehakiman]]. Eksekutif termasuklah seorang presiden yang merupakan [[Ketua negara|ketua negara]] dan ketua kerajaan, pertama dan kedua [[Timbalan presiden]] dan satu [[Kabinet Malawi|kabinet]]. Presiden dipilih setiap lima tahun dan timbalan presiden dipilih bersama-sama dengan presiden. Satu timbalan presiden kedua boleh dilantik oleh presiden jika dia memilih, walaupun mereka mesti dari parti yang berlainan. Ahli-ahli kabinet dipilih oleh presiden dan boleh dari badan perundangan dalaman atau luaran.<ref name="StateDept">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/7231.htm|title=Background Note: Malawi|work=Bureau of African Affairs|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=11 Januari 2011|accessdate=2011-07-20}}</ref> ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} == Pautan luar == * {{Commons-inline}} {{Tunas-geo}} {{Kesatuan Afrika}} {{Afrika}} {{Negara-negara Komanwel}} {{Kawalan kewibawaan}} [[Kategori:Malawi|*]] [[Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Republik]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan dalam laman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Afrika" title="Templat:Afrika">Templat:Afrika</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Afrika&action=edit" title="Templat:Afrika">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asbox" title="Templat:Asbox">Templat:Asbox</a> (<a 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