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ISO 639 — Wikipédia

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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_générale_de_la_norme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_générale_de_la_norme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Structure générale de la norme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_générale_de_la_norme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parties_de_la_norme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parties_de_la_norme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parties de la norme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parties_de_la_norme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Parties de la norme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parties_de_la_norme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ISO_639-1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ISO 639-1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>ISO 639-2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>ISO 639-3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>ISO 639-4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>ISO 639-5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>ISO 639-6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codes_alphanumériques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codes_alphanumériques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Codes alphanumériques</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Codes_alphanumériques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Codes alphanumériques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Codes_alphanumériques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Codes_alpha-2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codes_alpha-2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Codes alpha-2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codes_alpha-2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codes_alpha-3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codes_alpha-3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Codes alpha-3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codes_alpha-3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codes_alpha-4_(abandonnés)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codes_alpha-4_(abandonnés)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Codes alpha-4 (abandonnés)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codes_alpha-4_(abandonnés)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISO 639</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 104 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="أيزو 639 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيزو 639" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="ايزو 639 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزو 639" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_639" title="आइएसओ 639 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइएसओ 639" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AF" title="আইএসও ৬৩৯ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইএসও ৬৩৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86_%D9%A6%D9%A3%D9%A9" title="ئایزۆ ٦٣٩ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایزۆ ٦٣٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="ایزو ۶۳۹ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزو ۶۳۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2 – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ISO 639-2" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="आइएसओ ६३९ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आइएसओ ६३९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%92_%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AF" title="ಐಎಸ್‍ಒ ೬೩೯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಎಸ್‍ಒ ೬೩೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%93._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="आय.एस.ओ. ६३९ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.एस.ओ. ६३९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="آيسو ۶۳۹ – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آيسو ۶۳۹" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="آئيزو 639 – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئيزو 639" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproakoukuutengen" title="Sproakoukuutengen – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sproakoukuutengen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81.%E0%AE%93_639" title="ஐ.எசு.ஓ 639 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐ.எசு.ஓ 639" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="آیزو 639 – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آیزو 639" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33547#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:ISO_639" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/ISO_639" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/ISO_639" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;oldid=209092870" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=ISO_639&amp;id=209092870&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISO_639"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISO_639"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=ISO+639"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=ISO_639&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISO_639" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33547" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phonetik.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/45px-Phonetik.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/68px-Phonetik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/90px-Phonetik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>L’<b>ISO 639</b> (<a href="/wiki/International_Classification_for_Standards" title="International Classification for Standards">ICS</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;01.140.20) est une norme internationale de l’<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">Organisation internationale de normalisation</a> (ISO) qui définit des codes pour la représentation des noms de <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langues</a>. </p><p>Les langues sont représentées par un code unique de 2, 3, ou 4 lettres&#160;; par exemple <code>ro</code>, <code>rom</code> et <code>rou</code> sont associés au <a href="/wiki/Roumain" title="Roumain">roumain</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_générale_de_la_norme"><span id="Structure_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9rale_de_la_norme"></span>Structure générale de la norme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Structure générale de la norme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Structure générale de la norme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le standard est composé actuellement de six parties, dont la publication s’est déroulée de <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> à <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li>ISO 639-1 (2002)&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 1&#160;: Code alpha-2</i> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-1" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-1">liste des codes ISO 639-1</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> (1998)&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 2&#160;: Code alpha-3</i> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-2" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-2">liste des codes ISO 639-2</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> (2007)&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langues - Partie 3&#160;: Code alpha-3 pour un traitement exhaustif des langues</i> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-3" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-3">liste des codes ISO 639-3</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-4 (page inexistante)">ISO 639-4</a> (2010)&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 4&#160;: Principes généraux pour le codage de la représentation des noms de langue et d’entités connexes, et lignes directrices pour la mise en œuvre</i>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a> (2008)&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 5&#160;: Code alpha-3 pour les familles de langues et groupes de langues</i>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-6 (page inexistante)">ISO 639-6</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-6" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-6"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;ISO 639-6&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (projet, abandonné en 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langues - Partie 6&#160;: Code alpha-4 pour un traitement exhaustif des variantes linguistiques</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parties_de_la_norme">Parties de la norme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Parties de la norme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Parties de la norme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-1">ISO 639-1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : ISO 639-1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ISO 639-1"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-1" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-1">Liste des codes ISO 639-1</a>.</div></div> <p>Cette partie, éditée en 2002, s'intitule&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 1&#160;: Code Alpha-2</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-2">ISO 639-2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : ISO 639-2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ISO 639-2"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés&#160;: <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-2" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-2">Liste des codes ISO 639-2</a>.</div></div> <p>Cette partie, éditée en 1998 s'intitule&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 2&#160;: Code Alpha-3</i>. </p><p>L’ISO 639-2 définit en plus de l’ISO 639-1 des codes désignant des groupes de langues (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">quechua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a>, etc.), ainsi que des codes spéciaux. </p><p>Certaines langues (23 en tout) sont codées dans l’ISO 639-2 par deux codes différents&#160;: terminologique (T) et bibliographique (B). Par exemple, le code alpha-3 bibliographique pour le <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> est <code>fre</code> mais le code alpha-3 terminologique est <code>fra</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-3">ISO 639-3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : ISO 639-3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ISO 639-3"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés&#160;: <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-3" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-3">Liste des codes ISO 639-3</a>.</div></div> <p>Cette partie, éditée en 2007 s'intitule&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langues - Partie 3&#160;: Code Alpha-3 pour un traitement exhaustif des langues</i>. </p><p>L’ISO 639-3 vise donc à répertorier le plus grand nombre possible de langues. </p><p>Celles-ci peuvent être d’une part des langues individuelles (exemple&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nien" title="Arménien">arménien</a>, <code>hye</code>), des macrolangues (exemple&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Albanais" title="Albanais">albanais</a>, <code>sqi</code>) ou des collections de langues (exemple&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Langues_algonquiennes" title="Langues algonquiennes">langues algonquiennes</a>, <code>alg</code>)&#160;; et d’autre part des langues vivantes (exemple&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais">irlandais</a>, <code>gle</code>), éteintes (récemment, par exemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato_(langue)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato (langue) (page inexistante)">kato</a>, <code>ktw</code>), anciennes (disparues il y a longtemps, par exemple&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Vieux_norrois" title="Vieux norrois">vieux norrois</a>, <code>non</code>), historiques (distinctes de langues modernes, mais dont ces dernières descendent de la langue considérée, par exemple <a href="/wiki/Moyen_anglais" title="Moyen anglais">moyen anglais</a>, <code>enm</code>) ou construites (exemple&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">klingon</a>, <code>tlh</code>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> est le <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Rédaction_de_la_norme" title="ISO 639-3"><i>Registration Authority</i> (<i>Organisme d'Enregistrement</i>)</a> de l'ISO 639-3 et son auteur principal, et s’est largement appuyé sur les données en provenance de la base de données <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World">Ethnologue, Languages of the World</a> pour codifier des centaines de langues auparavant non codées. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-4">ISO 639-4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : ISO 639-4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ISO 639-4"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette partie, éditée en 2010 s'intitule&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 4&#160;: Principes généraux pour le codage de la représentation des noms de langue et d’entités connexes, et lignes directrices pour la mise en œuvre</i>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/ISO_639" title="Spécial:EditPage/ISO 639">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-5">ISO 639-5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : ISO 639-5" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ISO 639-5"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a>.</div></div> <p>Cette partie, éditée en 2008 s'intitule&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langue - Partie 5&#160;: Code Alpha-3 pour les familles de langues et groupes de langues</i>. </p><p>L’ISO 639-5, vise donc à classer l’ensemble des langues individuelles (ou éventuelles macro-langues qui les contiennent) en familles de langues et groupes de langues selon un système plus complet que ce que permet l’ISO 639-3 (qui ne traite que des macro-langues sans possibilité de définir une hiérarchie complète sur plus d’un seul niveau), en attribuant des codes alpha-3 supplémentaires pour ces familles et groupes de langues, ce que ne permet pas l’ISO 639-1 ou 639-2, où des codes collectifs ont été définis (mais non spécifiés précisément) regroupant parfois des langues isolées de différents groupes et non mutuellement intelligibles ou des groupes trop restreints de langues. </p><p>Cette nouvelle norme ISO 639-5 vise à préciser les codes collectifs de ISO 639-2 (ou leur équivalent dans la norme ISO 639-1 quand ils existent&#160;; il n’y a aucun nouveau code collectif dans la norme ISO 639-3) et à en définir d’autres selon une classification scientifique la plus sérieuse possible, et les avis des linguistes et bibliothèques du monde entier (elle s’appuie largement sur les données de classification des langues déjà collectées et publiées par Ethnologue.com). </p><p>Cette norme vise aussi à faciliter la traduction des logiciels et améliorer globalement le traitement des langues plus rares en les rapprochant de langues plus proches au lieu d’utiliser une langue de repli unique (souvent l’anglais dans une version simplifiée et parfois imprécise). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-6">ISO 639-6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : ISO 639-6" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ISO 639-6"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette partie, éditée sous forme projet en 2009, s'intitule&#160;: <i>Codes pour la représentation des noms de langues - Partie 6&#160;: Code Alpha-4 pour un traitement exhaustif des variantes linguistiques</i>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/ISO_639" title="Spécial:EditPage/ISO 639">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codes_alphanumériques"><span id="Codes_alphanum.C3.A9riques"></span>Codes alphanumériques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Codes alphanumériques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codes alphanumériques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codes_alpha-2">Codes alpha-2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Codes alpha-2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codes alpha-2"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les codes à 2 <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">caractères latins</a>, utilisés par l’ISO 639-1, donnent la possibilité de coder 26<sup>2</sup>=676 langues différentes. La norme ISO 639-1 associe chaque code au nom de la langue en français et en anglais. </p><p>Ceci est insuffisant pour coder l’ensemble des langues (estimé de 2000 à 9000), ce qui est réalisé par les normes ISO 639-2 et ISO 639-3 qui utilisent des codes à 3 lettres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codes_alpha-3">Codes alpha-3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Codes alpha-3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codes alpha-3"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les codes à 3 <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">caractères latins</a> donnent la possibilité de coder 26<sup>3</sup>=17 576 langues différentes. </p><p>Les codes à 3 lettres sont utilisés par l’ISO 639-2, l’ISO 639-3 et l’ISO 639-5. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codes_alpha-4_(abandonnés)"><span id="Codes_alpha-4_.28abandonn.C3.A9s.29"></span>Codes alpha-4 (abandonnés)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Codes alpha-4 (abandonnés)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codes alpha-4 (abandonnés)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les codes à 4 <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">caractères latins</a> donnent la possibilité de coder 26<sup>4</sup>=456 976 langues différentes. </p><p>Les codes à 4 lettres sont utilisés par l’ISO 639-6 abandonnée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d&#39;identification de langues IETF">Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF</a>, définis par la recommandation BCP 47</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/encodage">encodage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalisation_(informatique)" title="Internationalisation (informatique)">Internationalisation (informatique)</a></li> <li><i>ISO 639</i>, codification des noms de langues <ul><li>ISO 639-1 (2002), <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-1" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-1">Liste des codes ISO 639-1</a> (Code Alpha-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> (1998), <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-2" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-2">Liste des codes ISO 639-2</a> (Code Alpha-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> (2007), <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-3" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-3">Liste des codes ISO 639-3</a> (Code Alpha-3), traitement exhaustif des langues</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-4 (page inexistante)">ISO 639-4</a> (2010), principes généraux de codage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a> (2008), <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_ISO_639-5" title="Liste des codes ISO 639-5">Liste des codes ISO 639-5</a> (Code Alpha-3), traitement des familles et groupes de langues</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-6 (page inexistante)">ISO 639-6</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-6" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-6"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;ISO 639-6&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (2009, abandonnée en 2014) (Code Alpha-4), traitement exhaustif des variantes linguistiques</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a>, codes de noms de pays (Code Alpha-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a>, codes d’écritures et systèmes d'écriture (Code Alpha-4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">Organisation internationale de normalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a>&#160;: Summer Institute of Linguistics (principal rédacteur de l'ISO 639-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">UTF</a>&#160;: Unicode Transformation Format</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/">Site officiel de l’ISO 639-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/">Site officiel de SIL sur ISO 639-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/43380.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">ISO 639-6:2009</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031212034/https://www.iso.org/standard/43380.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-31" data-sort-value="2018-10-31">31 octobre 2018</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">ISO</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-31" data-sort-value="2018-10-31">31 octobre 2018</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Constable2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Constable2014">Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Constable</span>, <span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2014-October/012167.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FYI: withdrawal of ISO 639-6</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821224741/https://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2014-October/012167.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-21" data-sort-value="2019-08-21">21 août 2019</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-21" data-sort-value="2014-10-21">21 octobre 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-21" data-sort-value="2019-08-21">21 août 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Normes_ISO" title="Modèle:Palette Normes ISO"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Normes_ISO&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Normes <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1" title="ISO 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_lin%C3%A9aire_nominale" title="Dimension linéaire nominale">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_217" title="ISO 217">217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccord_BSP" title="Raccord BSP">228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_259" title="ISO 259">259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enveloppe_(papeterie)" title="Enveloppe (papeterie)">269</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_646" title="ISO/CEI 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_843" title="ISO 843">843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d&#39;unités">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_2022" title="ISO/CEI 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">2108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2709" title="ISO 2709">2709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">3103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">3166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">3166-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">3166-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-3" title="ISO 3166-3">3166-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">3297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3533" title="ISO 3533">3533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">3901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_5218" title="ISO/CEI 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6166" title="ISO 6166">6166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6358" title="ISO 6358">6358</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6709" title="ISO 6709">6709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7010" title="ISO 7010">7010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(langage)" title="Pascal (langage)">7185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_7810" title="ISO/CEI 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_de_document_ouverte" title="Architecture de document ouverte">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859" title="ISO/CEI 8859">8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9001" title="ISO 9001">9001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9002" title="ISO 9002">9002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9003" title="ISO 9003">9003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9004" title="ISO 9004">9004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_9126" title="ISO/CEI 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9241" title="ISO 9241">9241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">9362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.500" title="X.500">9594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9646" title="ISO 9646">9646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">9660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9984" title="ISO 9984">9984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10006" title="ISO 10006">10006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10007" title="ISO 10007">10007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_(algorithme)" title="Whirlpool (algorithme)">10118-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_pour_l%27%C3%A9change_de_donn%C3%A9es_de_produit" title="Standard pour l&#39;échange de données de produit">10303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXPRESS" title="EXPRESS">10303-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">10303-238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10383" title="ISO 10383">10383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">10589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_10646" title="ISO/CEI 10646">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9_Torx" title="Clé Torx">10664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">10957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_11179" title="ISO/CEI 11179">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identification_of_medicinal_products&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Identification of medicinal products (page inexistante)">11238</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identification_of_medicinal_products&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Identification of medicinal products (page inexistante)">11239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identification_of_medicinal_products&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Identification of medicinal products (page inexistante)">11240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identification_of_medicinal_products&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Identification of medicinal products (page inexistante)">11615</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identification_of_medicinal_products&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Identification of medicinal products (page inexistante)">11616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11783" title="ISO 11783">11783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_11801" title="ISO/CEI 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_12207" title="ISO/CEI 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">13211-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isofix" title="Isofix">13216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartes_topiques" title="Cartes topiques">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13335" title="ISO 13335">13335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_pour_l%27%C3%A9change_de_donn%C3%A9es_de_produit" title="Standard pour l&#39;échange de données de produit">13399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13485" title="ISO 13485">13485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notation_Z" title="Notation Z">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">13616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_des_normes_ISO_14000" title="Série des normes ISO 14000">14000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14001" title="ISO 14001">14001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14064" title="ISO 14064">14064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14069" title="ISO 14069">14069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheval-vapeur" title="Cheval-vapeur">14396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15189" title="ISO 15189">15189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crit%C3%A8res_communs" title="Critères communs">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15489" title="ISO 15489">15489</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_15504" title="ISO/CEI 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15511" title="ISO 15511">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">15706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15836" title="ISO 15836">15836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxiCode" title="MaxiCode">16023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_16610" title="ISO 16610">16610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_17025" title="ISO/CEI 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_17799" title="ISO/CEI 17799">17799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_QR" title="Code QR">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/A" title="PDF/A">19005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19110" title="ISO 19110">19110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19115" title="ISO 19115">19115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19439" title="ISO 19439">19439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UML_(informatique)" title="UML (informatique)">19501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_model_and_notation" title="Business process model and notation">19510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_3D" title="Extensible 3D">19775-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_20000" title="ISO/CEI 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20252" title="ISO 20252">20252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21127" title="ISO 21127">21127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21500" title="ISO 21500">21500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">22000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp" title="C Sharp">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_25178" title="ISO 25178">25178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26000" title="ISO 26000">26000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_26300" title="ISO/CEI 26300">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_27001" title="ISO/CEI 27001">27001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_27002" title="ISO/CEI 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_27005" title="ISO/CEI 27005">27005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_27006" title="ISO/CEI 27006">27006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_27017" title="ISO/CEI 27017">27017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_27018" title="ISO/CEI 27018">27018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">29500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_32000" title="ISO 32000">32000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_50001" title="ISO 50001">50001</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Logo de l’Organisation internationale de normalisation"><img alt="Logo de l’Organisation internationale de normalisation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg/80px-ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg/120px-ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg/160px-ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1359" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_normes_ISO" title="Liste de normes ISO">Liste de normes ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_ISO" title="Romanisation ISO">Liste des normes de romanisation ISO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" 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