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<ul id="toc-Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Testament_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Testament_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Old Testament references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Testament_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verses_1–3:_the_appointed_hour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verses_1–3:_the_appointed_hour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verses 1–3: the appointed hour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verses_1–3:_the_appointed_hour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jesus_washes_the_disciples'_feet_(13:4–17)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jesus_washes_the_disciples'_feet_(13:4–17)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jesus washes the disciples' feet (13:4–17)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jesus_washes_the_disciples'_feet_(13:4–17)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jesus_identifies_his_betrayer_(13:18–30)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jesus_identifies_his_betrayer_(13:18–30)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jesus identifies his betrayer (13:18–30)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jesus_identifies_his_betrayer_(13:18–30)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Jesus identifies his betrayer (13:18–30) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jesus_identifies_his_betrayer_(13:18–30)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verse_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Verse 18</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Verse 19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Verse 23</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Verse 26</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Verse 27</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Verse 29</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Verse 30</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_New_Commandment_(13:31–35)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_New_Commandment_(13:31–35)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The New Commandment (13:31–35)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_New_Commandment_(13:31–35)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The New Commandment (13:31–35) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_New_Commandment_(13:31–35)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verses_31–32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verses_31–32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Verses 31–32</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verses_31–32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verses_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verses_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Verses 33</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verses_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verses_34–35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verses_34–35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Verses 34–35</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verses_34–35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jesus_predicts_Peter’s_denial_(13:36–38)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jesus_predicts_Peter’s_denial_(13:36–38)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Jesus predicts Peter’s denial (13:36–38)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jesus_predicts_Peter’s_denial_(13:36–38)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_13" title="Juan 13 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan 13" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_13" title="Jean 13 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean 13" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C_13%EC%9E%A5" title="요한복음 13장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요한복음 13장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohanes_13" 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">John 13</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/John_12" title="John 12">chapter 12</a></div><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/John_14" title="John 14">chapter 14</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_of_John_XIII_with_2-line_initial._John_13-18_are_written_with_verses_alternating_red_and_blue_(NYPL_b12455533-426810).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Opening_of_John_XIII_with_2-line_initial._John_13-18_are_written_with_verses_alternating_red_and_blue_%28NYPL_b12455533-426810%29.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Opening_of_John_XIII_with_2-line_initial._John_13-18_are_written_with_verses_alternating_red_and_blue_%28NYPL_b12455533-426810%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Opening_of_John_XIII_with_2-line_initial._John_13-18_are_written_with_verses_alternating_red_and_blue_%28NYPL_b12455533-426810%29.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Opening_of_John_XIII_with_2-line_initial._John_13-18_are_written_with_verses_alternating_red_and_blue_%28NYPL_b12455533-426810%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Opening_of_John_XIII_with_2-line_initial._John_13-18_are_written_with_verses_alternating_red_and_blue_%28NYPL_b12455533-426810%29.tif/lossy-page1-400px-Opening_of_John_XIII_with_2-line_initial._John_13-18_are_written_with_verses_alternating_red_and_blue_%28NYPL_b12455533-426810%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="4455" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="width: 250px; text-align: center; line-height: 1em">Opening of John XIII with 2-line initial, written with verses alternating red and blue. Bibliotheca Swaniana, 13th century.</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Book</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Christian Bible part</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Order in the Christian part</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John 13</b> is the thirteenth chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>. The "latter half",<sup id="cite_ref-MacLaren's_Expositions_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLaren's_Expositions-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "second book",<sup id="cite_ref-oxford_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "closing part"<sup id="cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expositor's_Greek_Testament-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of John's Gospel commences with this chapter. The nineteenth-century biblical commentator <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Maclaren" title="Alexander Maclaren">Alexander Maclaren</a> calls it "the <a href="/wiki/Holy_of_Holies" title="Holy of Holies">Holy of Holies</a> of the New Testament" and the "most sacred part of the New Testament",<sup id="cite_ref-MacLaren's_Expositions_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLaren's_Expositions-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as it begins <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John's</a> record of the events on the last night before the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifixion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>, emphasising Jesus' <a href="/wiki/Agape" title="Agape">love</a> for His <a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">disciples</a>, demonstrated in the service of <a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">washing their feet</a>, and His <a href="/wiki/The_New_Commandment" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Commandment">commandment</a> that they love one another in the same way.<sup id="cite_ref-Halley_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halley-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The author of the book containing this chapter is <a href="/wiki/Anonymity" title="Anonymity">anonymous</a>, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a> composed this <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original text was written in <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">This chapter is divided into</a> 38 verses. Some early <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">manuscripts</a> containing the text of this chapter in Greek are:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson199024_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson199024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">Papyrus 75</a> (AD 175–225)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">Papyrus 66</a> (~200)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> (325–350)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> (330–360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">Codex Bezae</a> (~400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a> (400–440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus</a> (~450; extant verses 8–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_92" title="Papyrus 92">Papyrus 92</a> (5th century; extant verses 15–17)</li></ul> <p>An ancient manuscript containing this chapter in the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic language</a> is: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_6" title="Papyrus 6">Papyrus 6</a> (AD ~350; extant verses 1–2, 11–12)<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places">Places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All the events recorded in this chapter and the succeeding chapters up to <a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">John 17</a> took place in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. The precise location is not specified, but <a href="/wiki/John_18:1" class="mw-redirect" title="John 18:1">John 18:1</a> states that afterwards, "Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the <a href="/wiki/Kidron_Valley" title="Kidron Valley">Kidron Valley</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Testament_references">Old Testament references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Old Testament references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="#Verse_18">John 13:18</a>: <a href="/wiki/Psalm_41" title="Psalm 41">Psalm</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#41:9" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">41:9–10</a><sup id="cite_ref-appkirkpatrick_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appkirkpatrick-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingjamesbibleonline.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verses_1–3:_the_appointed_hour"><span id="Verses_1.E2.80.933:_the_appointed_hour"></span><span class="anchor" id="Verse_1"></span>Verses 1–3: the appointed hour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Verses 1–3: the appointed hour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_13-1-10._Jesus,_with_the_twelve,_partaketh_of_the_passover_feast_in_an_upper_chamber._He_teacheth_humility_by_washing_the_disciples%27_feet_LOC_matpc.23138.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/John_13-1-10._Jesus%2C_with_the_twelve%2C_partaketh_of_the_passover_feast_in_an_upper_chamber._He_teacheth_humility_by_washing_the_disciples%27_feet_LOC_matpc.23138.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/John_13-1-10._Jesus%2C_with_the_twelve%2C_partaketh_of_the_passover_feast_in_an_upper_chamber._He_teacheth_humility_by_washing_the_disciples%27_feet_LOC_matpc.23138.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/John_13-1-10._Jesus%2C_with_the_twelve%2C_partaketh_of_the_passover_feast_in_an_upper_chamber._He_teacheth_humility_by_washing_the_disciples%27_feet_LOC_matpc.23138.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3512" data-file-height="5122" /></a><figcaption>John 13:1–10: <i>Jesus, with the twelve, partaketh of the passover feast in an upper chamber, washing the disciples' feet</i>, by William Hole (1846–1917). G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Jn13_1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jn13_1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>From the Greek <a href="/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax">syntax</a> and theme perspective, evangelical scholar <a href="/wiki/D._A._Carson" title="D. A. Carson">D. A. Carson</a> regards verse 1 as an introduction to the whole '<a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a>', whereas verses 2–3 show the first demonstration of the full extent of Christ's love.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson1990460_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1990460-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The narrative begins <i>before the Feast of the <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>, when Jesus knew that His hour (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">η ωρα</span>) had come that He should depart from this world to the Father</i>, [when] <i>having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Jn13_1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jn13_1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appointed hour, anticipated earlier in the gospel (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+7:30&version=nkjv">John 7:30</a>), had now arrived. Jesus had announced publicly in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+12:23&version=nkjv">John 12:23</a> that "the hour when the Son of Man should be glorified" had now arrived, and He had declined in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+12:23&version=nkjv">John 12:23</a> to ask His Father to "save [Him] from this hour" (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">εκ της ωρας ταυτης</span>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_August_Wilhelm_Meyer" title="Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer">Heinrich Meyer</a> notes, "How long before the feast, our passage does not state",<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <a href="/wiki/Bengel%27s_Gnomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengel's Gnomon">Bengel's Gnomon</a><sup id="cite_ref-bengel_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bengel-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">Wesley's Notes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which drew widely on Bengel, both associate this passage with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Wednesday" title="Holy Wednesday">Wednesday</a> of the week leading to the Passover. The <a href="/wiki/New_International_Version" title="New International Version">New International Version</a> translation says <i>It was just before the Passover Festival.</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesus' love for his own continued "to the end". <a href="/wiki/Henry_Alford_(theologian)" title="Henry Alford (theologian)">Henry Alford</a> takes this to mean "even to the end of his life in the flesh",<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/William_D._Mounce" title="William D. Mounce">William D. Mounce</a> refers to "the very end".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Utley" title="Bob Utley">Bob Utley</a> notes that "this is the Greek word <i>telos</i>, which means an accomplished purpose. This refers to Jesus' work of redemption for humanity on the cross."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During or after supper, (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">δειπνου γενομενου</span>, <i>deipnou ginomenou</i>) the narrative explains that "Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:3&version=nkjv">John 13:3</a>). The <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> speaks of "supper being ended" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:2&version=nkjv">John 13:2</a>), whereas the <a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Version" title="American Standard Version">American Standard Version</a> says "during supper" and the New International Version has "the evening meal was in progress".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was still food to be shared at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:26&version=nkjv">John 13:26</a>, so the reading "after supper" sits less harmoniously with the passage as a whole. By this time, <a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">the devil</a> had "already put it into the heart of <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a>, Simon’s son (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ιουδα σιμωνος ισκαριωτου</span>, <i>Ioudas Simōnos Iskariōtou</i>), to <a href="/wiki/Betrayal" title="Betrayal">betray</a> Him". Alfred Plummer, in the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bible_for_Schools_and_Colleges" title="Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a> argues that "the true reading of τοῦ διαβόλου ἤδη βεβληκότος εἰς τὴν καρδίαν (<i>tou diabolou ēdē beblēkotos eis tēn kardian</i>) gives us, "<i>The devil having now put it into the heart</i>, that Judas, Simon's son, Iscariot should betray Him", and asks "whose heart?" <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">Grammatically</a>, the meaning can be read as either "the heart of the devil" or "the heart of Judas", but the received reading (i.e. "the heart of Judas") is preferred <sup id="cite_ref-Camb_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and most <a href="/wiki/English_translations_of_the_bible" class="mw-redirect" title="English translations of the bible">English translations</a> follow this reading. The <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Bible" title="Jerusalem Bible">Jerusalem Bible</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Bertram_Phillips" title="John Bertram Phillips">J B Phillips</a>' version both have "the mind of Judas".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jesus_washes_the_disciples'_feet_(13:4–17)"><span id="Jesus_washes_the_disciples.27_feet_.2813:4.E2.80.9317.29"></span>Jesus washes the disciples' feet (13:4–17)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Jesus washes the disciples' feet (13:4–17)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Maundy (foot washing)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChristWashingFeet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ChristWashingFeet.JPG/250px-ChristWashingFeet.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ChristWashingFeet.JPG/330px-ChristWashingFeet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ChristWashingFeet.JPG/400px-ChristWashingFeet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>A woodcut of John 13:14–17, from <i>Passionary of the Christ and Antichrist</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a> (1472–1553)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jesus washes and dries the feet of each of his disciples. The evangelist "concentrates" on this narrative,<sup id="cite_ref-oxford_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> providing a detailed account of the actions Jesus took, removing His outer garment and wrapping a towel around his waist. Scottish commentator <a href="/wiki/William_Robertson_Nicoll" title="William Robertson Nicoll">William Robertson Nicoll</a> says, "Each step in the whole astounding scene is imprinted on the mind of John".<sup id="cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expositor's_Greek_Testament-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:5&version=nkjv">John 13:5</a> says that Jesus <i>began</i> to wash their feet: the washing was interrupted by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a>'s initial refusal to allow Jesus to wash his feet, but <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:12&version=nkjv">John 13:12</a> suggests that the task was later completed and the feet of all the Disciples were washed, including those of Judas,<sup id="cite_ref-bengel_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bengel-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Jesus then took back His garments and reclined [at table] again. </p><p>The interruption consists of a question from Peter, "Lord (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">κυριε</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></i>), are You washing my feet?", Jesus' reply that at present they would not understand what He was doing, Peter's refusal to have Jesus wash his feet, Jesus' reply that "If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me", Peter's willingness to have his whole body washed by Jesus, and Jesus' closing statement that "He who is bathed needs only to wash his feet, but is completely clean; and you are clean, but not all of you". The evangelist adds a note, "He knew who would betray Him; therefore He said, “You are not all clean" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:6–10&version=nkjv">John 13:6–10</a>). Peter calls Jesus 'Lord' in two of his three statements,<sup id="cite_ref-bengel_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bengel-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Jesus later (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:13&version=nkjv">John 13:13</a>) acknowledges the title as correctly used. </p><p>From verse 12 onwards, the action having been completed, Jesus explains what he has done. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Alford_(theologian)" title="Henry Alford (theologian)">Henry Alford</a> calls the foot-washing "a pattern of self-denying love for His servants".<sup id="cite_ref-alford_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alford-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carson sees the episode pointing in two directions: one as a symbolic spiritual cleansing (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:8–10&version=nkjv">John 13:8–10</a>) and the other as a "standard of humble service", followed by a calling to the disciples to "wash one another's feet" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:12–17&version=nkjv">John 13:12–17</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson1990458_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1990458-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The words "Do you know what I have done to you?" (verse 12) are uttered to introduce Jesus' teaching, but without expectation of an answer.<sup id="cite_ref-alford_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alford-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jesus_identifies_his_betrayer_(13:18–30)"><span id="Jesus_identifies_his_betrayer_.2813:18.E2.80.9330.29"></span>Jesus identifies his betrayer (13:18–30)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jesus identifies his betrayer (13:18–30)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_18">Verse 18</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Verse 18"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>[Jesus says:] <i>"I do not speak concerning all of you. I know whom I have chosen; but that the Scripture may be fulfilled, 'He who eats bread with Me has lifted up his heel against Me.'"</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Jesus quotes the words of <a href="/wiki/Psalm_41" title="Psalm 41">Psalm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalms+41:9&version=nasb">41:9</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>Even my close friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me.</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>in shorter statement: '<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">He who eats My bread has lifted up his heel against Me</span>' (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:18&version=nasb">John 13:18</a> NASB). </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Pulpit_Commentary" title="Pulpit Commentary">Pulpit Commentary</a>, in the Psalm, "<a href="/wiki/Ahithophel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahithophel">Ahithophel</a> (who had been a counsellor to <a href="/wiki/King_David" class="mw-redirect" title="King David">King David</a>) is almost certainly intended",<sup id="cite_ref-Pulpit_Commentary_on_John_13_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulpit_Commentary_on_John_13-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Plummer notes that "the words of the Psalm are not a direct prediction, but the treachery and the fate of Ahithophel foreshadowed the treachery and the fate of Judas".<sup id="cite_ref-Camb_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jerusalem Bible translates John 13:18 as "Someone who shares my table rebels against me".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Francis Moloney identifies this verse not only with Judas' betrayal of Jesus, but also with <a href="/wiki/Denial_of_Peter" title="Denial of Peter">Peter's denial</a> of Him (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+18:15–27&version=nkjv">John 18:15–27</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_19">Verse 19</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Verse 19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The evangelist reports Jesus saying, "I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am who I am". Indeed, the whole of John's Gospel is written so that [his readers] "may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing [they] may have life in his name" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:John%2020:30">John 20:30</a> NIV). Jesus anticipates being betrayed by one of His friends (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:21" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 13:21</a>), a consideration which He finds deeply troubling. The disciples cannot imagine who Jesus might be referring to, and ask "Lord, who is it?" (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:25" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 13:25</a>). Jesus does not identify His betrayer by name, but provides an answer by sign:<sup id="cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expositor's_Greek_Testament-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_23">Verse 23</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Verse 23"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>“One of his disciples—the one whom Jesus loved—was reclining next to him.”</dd></dl> <p>The formal introduction of the Beloved Disciple is a “stunningly apparent” stroke of "narrative genius",<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for he is introduced immediately after Jesus demonstrates his love for the disciples in the act of washing the disciples' feet (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:1–20&version=nkjv">John 13:1–20</a>) and immediately before the commandment to “love one another just as I have loved you” (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:34&version=nkjv">John 13:34</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Framing_narrative" class="mw-redirect" title="Framing narrative">framing device</a> places the Beloved Disciple at "center stage",<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> highlighting his importance in the Gospel and his special relationship with Jesus. His position next to Jesus (literally, the one “who is in the bosom of Jesus”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:23&version=nkjv">John 13:23</a>) describes not only his proximity to Jesus at the supper but also his "closest communion"<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_26">Verse 26</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Verse 26"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>"It is he to whom I shall give a piece of bread when I have dipped it." And having dipped the bread, He gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The word in <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">βάψας</span> (<i>bapsas</i>, "dipped"), <a href="/wiki/Hapax_legomenon" title="Hapax legomenon">appears only once</a> in the New Testament, here. The text refers to "the piece" or "morsel" <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "<a href="/wiki/Sop" title="Sop">sop</a>" <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of bread (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">τὸ ψωμίον</span>, <i>to psómion</i>), and Nicoll states that "some argue from the insertion of the article <b>τὸ</b> that this was the sop made up of a morsel of <a href="/wiki/Lamb_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamb (food)">lamb</a>, a small piece of <a href="/wiki/Unleavened_bread" title="Unleavened bread">unleavened bread</a>, and dipped in the bitter sauce, which was given by the head of the house to each guest as a regular part of the Passover; and that therefore John as well as the <a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptists</a> considered this to be the Paschal Supper. But not only is the article doubtful, but it is an ordinary Oriental custom for the host to offer such a tid-bit to any favoured guest; and we are rather entitled to see in the act the last appeal to Judas’ better feeling. The very mark Jesus chooses to single him out is one which on ordinary occasions was a mark of distinctive favour".<sup id="cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expositor's_Greek_Testament-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_27">Verse 27</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Verse 27"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him. So Jesus told him, "What you are about to do, do quickly."</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The wording is <a href="/wiki/Comparative" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparative">comparative</a>: do more quickly: hasten.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Heritage_Version" title="Evangelical Heritage Version">Evangelical Heritage Version</a> (2019) adopts this wording.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meyer suggests that Jesus now wishes to surmount this final crisis "as soon as possible": his "resigned, characteristic decision of mind brooks no delay".<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_29">Verse 29</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Verse 29"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>For some thought, because Judas had the money box, that Jesus had said to him, “Buy those things we need for the feast,” or that he should give something to the poor.</i></dd></dl> <p>John's Gospel is the only one which observes that Judas was responsible for the disciples' "common fund" or "<a href="/wiki/Money_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Money box">money box</a>", both here in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+12:6&version=nkjv">John 12:6</a> and again here. The word γλωσσοκομον (<i>glōssokomon</i>) "means literally "a case for mouthpieces" of musical instruments, and hence any portable chest. It occurs in the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> texts of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+24:8&version=nkjv">2 Chronicles 24:8,11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_30">Verse 30</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Verse 30"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Having received the piece of bread, he then went out immediately. And it was night.</i><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Judas left immediately, and of his own free will.<sup id="cite_ref-Camb_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his departure, Jesus provides no further explanation to address the disciples' question. Instead, the evangelist moves the narrative forward. It is now night-time (<a href="/wiki/Zmanim#Nightfall" title="Zmanim">Tzet Hakochavim</a>) and therefore the day of the Passover has begun.<sup id="cite_ref-bengel_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bengel-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_New_Commandment_(13:31–35)"><span id="The_New_Commandment_.2813:31.E2.80.9335.29"></span>The New Commandment (13:31–35)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The New Commandment (13:31–35)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_New_Commandment" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Commandment">The New Commandment</a></div> <p>The discourse which Jesus commences after Judas' departure—"the solemn <a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">valedictory discourse</a> of our Lord"<sup id="cite_ref-Pulpit_Commentary_on_John_13_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulpit_Commentary_on_John_13-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—begins with three topics: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verses_31–32"><span id="Verses_31.E2.80.9332"></span>Verses 31–32</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Verses 31–32"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>"Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is glorified in Him. If God is glorified in Him, God will also glorify Him in Himself, and glorify Him immediately."</i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verses_33">Verses 33</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Verses 33"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Little children, I shall be with you a little while longer. You will seek Me; and as I said to the Jews, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come,’ so now I say to you."</i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> has said to the Jews, <i>Where I am going, you cannot come</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so now he says [the same] to his disciples. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verses_34–35"><span id="Verses_34.E2.80.9335"></span>Verses 34–35</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Verses 34–35"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>"A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another"</i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jesus_predicts_Peter’s_denial_(13:36–38)"><span id="Jesus_predicts_Peter.E2.80.99s_denial_.2813:36.E2.80.9338.29"></span>Jesus predicts Peter’s denial (13:36–38)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Jesus predicts Peter’s denial (13:36–38)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Judas is already beginning that series of events which will end in sending Jesus away from them to the Father".<sup id="cite_ref-Camb_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just as Judas had left "immediately", (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ευθεως</span>, <i>eutheōs</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so the <a href="/wiki/Glory_(religion)" title="Glory (religion)">glorification</a> of God begins "immediately" (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ευθυς</span>, <i>euthys</i>). Maclaren identifies three forms of glorification presented here: </p> <ul><li>the Son of Man is glorified in His Cross</li> <li>God is glorified in the Son of Man</li> <li>the Son of Man is glorified in the Father.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLaren's_Expositions_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLaren's_Expositions-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The evangelist then has Jesus address his disciples as <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Τεκνία</span> (<i>teknia</i>, "little children") - a word frequently used by John in his <a href="/wiki/1_John" class="mw-redirect" title="1 John">first epistle</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but not used elsewhere in this gospel.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many commentators note the tenderness of this word.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theologian Harold Buls suggests "it denotes endearment. It likely also indicates the disciples' immaturity and weakness".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus tells his disciples that shortly He will be leaving them; where He is going they cannot come (<a href="#Verse_33">John 13:33</a>), or at any rate they "cannot follow now, but ... will follow later" (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:36" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 13:36</a>). The apostles Peter (in verse 37), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/John_14" title="John 14">next chapter</a>) raise questions about where Jesus is going. Peter seems to have recognised the connection between following Jesus and dying:<sup id="cite_ref-Camb_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Lord, why can I not follow you now? I will lay down my life for you" <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "on your behalf".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus questions whether Peter will lay down his life for Him and tells him that in fact he will have <a href="/wiki/Denial_of_Peter" title="Denial of Peter">denied</a> Jesus three times "before the <a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">rooster</a> crows" (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:38" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 13:38</a>, cf. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#18:27" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 18:27</a>). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Luke%27s_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Luke's Gospel">Luke's Gospel</a> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#22:34" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 22:34</a>) the prediction of Peter's denial also takes place within the room where they had been eating, whereas in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+26:31–35&version=nkjv">Matthew 26:31–35</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+11:27–31&version=nkjv">Mark 11:27–31</a>, "the announcement of Peter's fate is made on the way to the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Gethsemane" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden of Gethsemane">Garden of Gethsemane</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament_messianic_prophecies_quoted_in_the_New_Testament" title="Old Testament messianic prophecies quoted in the New Testament">Old Testament messianic prophecies quoted in the New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li>Other related <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> parts: <a href="/wiki/Psalm_41" title="Psalm 41">Psalm 41</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_26" title="Matthew 26">Matthew 26</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_14" title="Mark 14">Mark 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_22" title="Luke 22">Luke 22</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MacLaren's_Expositions-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacLaren's_Expositions_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacLaren's_Expositions_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacLaren's_Expositions_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/maclaren/john/13.htm">MacLaren's Expositions</a> on John 13, accessed 15 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxford_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxford_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kieffer,_R.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kieffer, R. (page does not exist)">Kieffer, R.</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene_Kieffer" class="extiw" title="sv:Rene Kieffer">sv</a>]</span>, <i>59. John</i>, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43">The Oxford Bible Commentary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122193211/http://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43">Archived</a> 2017-11-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Expositor's_Greek_Testament-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Expositor's_Greek_Testament_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Robertson_Nicoll" title="William Robertson Nicoll">Nicoll, W. R.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/egt/john/13.htm">Expositor's Greek Testament</a> on John 13, accessed 20 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halley-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Halley_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Halley, Henry H. <i>Halley's Bible Handbook</i>: an Abbreviated Bible Commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holman_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson199024-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson199024_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson1990">Carson 1990</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC"><i>The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism</i></a>. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-4098-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Critical+Editions+and+to+the+Theory+and+Practice+of+Modern+Textual+Criticism&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1&rft.aulast=Aland&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Aland%2C+Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2pYDsAhUOxAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appkirkpatrick-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appkirkpatrick_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kirkpatrick" title="Alexander Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick, A. F.</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLJzlHElr6cC"><i>The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes</i></a>. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 838<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Psalms%3A+with+Introduction+and+Notes&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=The+Cambridge+Bible+for+Schools+and+Colleges&rft.pages=838&rft.pub=At+the+University+Press&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLJzlHElr6cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kingjamesbibleonline.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Iohn_13_1611/">"Biblical concordances of John 13 in the 1611 King James Bible"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biblical+concordances+of+John+13+in+the+1611+King+James+Bible&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingjamesbibleonline.org%2FIohn_13_1611%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jn13_1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jn13_1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jn13_1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:1&version=nkjv">John 13:1</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1990460-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson1990460_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson1990">Carson 1990</a>, p. 460.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meyer-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyer, H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/john/13.htm">Meyer's NT Commentary</a> on John 13, translated from the German sixth edition, accessed 16 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bengel-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bengel_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bengel_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bengel_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bengel_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/bengel/john/13.htm">Bengel's Gnomon</a> on John 13, accessed 16 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/wes/john/13.htm">Wesley's Notes on the Bible</a> on John 13, accessed 16 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:John%2013:1">John 13:1</a>: NIV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alford, H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/alford/john/13.htm">Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary - Alford</a>, accessed 29 January 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:1&version=mounce">John 13:1</a>: Mounce Reverse Interlinear New Testament (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Utley, B., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.org/seriespage/john-13">John 13</a>, accessed 29 January 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Translations taken from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/">Bible Hub</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camb-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Camb_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camb_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camb_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camb_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camb_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plummer, A. (1902), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/john/13.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a> on John 13, accessed 18 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerusalem Bible (1966), John 13:2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:2&version=phillips">John 13:2</a>: The New Testament in Modern English by J.B Phillips</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alford-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alford_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alford_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alford, H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/alford/john/13.htm">Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary - Alford</a> on John 13, accessed 25 August 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1990458-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson1990458_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson1990">Carson 1990</a>, p. 458.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:18&version=nkjv">John 13:18</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalms+41:9&version=nasb">Psalm 41:9</a> NASB</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pulpit_Commentary_on_John_13-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pulpit_Commentary_on_John_13_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pulpit_Commentary_on_John_13_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/john/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary on John 13</a>, accessed 23 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerusalem Bible (1966), John 13:18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moloney, F., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43719525.pdf">A Sacramental Reading of John 13:1-38</a>, The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, Vol. 53, No. 2 (April, 1991), pp. 237-256, accessed 23 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James H. Charlesworth, <i>The Beloved Disciple: Whose Witness Validates the Gospel of John?</i> (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1995), 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlesworth, <i>The Beloved Disciple</i>, 1995, 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"κόλπος", in <a href="/wiki/Bauer%27s_Lexicon" title="Bauer's Lexicon">Bauer's Lexicon</a>, 556-57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:26&version=nkjv">John 13:26</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/New_American_Standard_Bible" title="New American Standard Bible">New American Standard Bible</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Jubilee Bible 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:John%2013:27">John 13:27</a>: NIV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:27&version=ehv">John 13:27</a>: EHV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plummer, A. (1902), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/john/12.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a> on John 12, accessed 2 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:30&version=nkjv">John 13:30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:31–32&version=nkjv">John 13:31–32</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:33&version=nkjv">John 13:33</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+7:34&version=nkjv">John 7:34</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:34–35&version=nkjv">John 13:34–35</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ευθεως in <a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a>; ευθυς in <a href="/wiki/Westcott-Hort" class="mw-redirect" title="Westcott-Hort">Westcott and Hort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece">Novum Testamentum Graece</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_John#2:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 John">1 John 2:1</a> and elsewhere</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/teknia_5040.htm">Englishman's Concorance - Τεκνία</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/john/13.htm">Ellicott</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/john/13.htm">Meyer</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/egt/john/13.htm">Nicoll</a> all use the word 'tender'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pericope.org/buls-notes/john/john_13_31_35.htm">Buls' Notes on John 13:31-35</a>, accessed 28 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/John+13:37">John 13:37</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/wey/john/13.htm">Weymouth New Testament translation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/john/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a> on John 13, accessed 23 June 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarson1990" class="citation book cs1">Carson, D. A. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-GMT4cHbjywC"><i>The Gospel according to John</i></a>. Pillar New Testament Commentary Series. Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802836830" title="Special:BookSources/9780802836830"><bdi>9780802836830</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+according+to+John&rft.series=Pillar+New+Testament+Commentary+Series&rft.pub=Eerdmans%2C+William+B.+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780802836830&rft.aulast=Carson&rft.aufirst=D.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-GMT4cHbjywC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+13" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_13&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 13</a> King James Bible - Wikisource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=1&b=4&c=13">English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925200127/http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=1&b=4&c=13">Archived</a> 2020-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=John+13"><i>Online Bible</i> at GospelHall.org</a> (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=50&chapter=13">Multiple bible versions at <i>Bible Gateway</i></a> (NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_12" title="John 12">John 12</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Chapters of the Bible<br /><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_14" title="John 14">John 14</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gospel_of_John" title="Template:Gospel of John"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_John" title="Template talk:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_John" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_John160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of John chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1" title="John 1">John 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Signs" title="Book of Signs">Book of Signs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_2" title="John 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3" title="John 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_4" title="John 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_5" title="John 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_6" title="John 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_7" title="John 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_8" title="John 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_9" title="John 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_12" title="John 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Glory">Book of Glory</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_14" title="John 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_16" title="John 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_19" title="John 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_20" title="John 20">20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_21" title="John 21">Epilogue: 21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_verses" title="Category:Gospel of John verses">Verses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1:1" title="John 1:1">John 1:1</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:20" title="John 1:20">20</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:23" title="John 1:23">23</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:25" title="John 1:25">25</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:33" title="John 1:33">33</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:35" title="John 1:35">35</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:42" title="John 1:42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3:16" title="John 3:16">3:16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">14:6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18:38" title="John 18:38">18:38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:John_20" title="Category:John 20">20:1–31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events<br />(chronological)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Wedding at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_man_blind_from_birth" title="Healing the man blind from birth">Healing a blind man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_paralytic_at_Bethesda" title="Healing the paralytic at Bethesda">Healing a paralytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_royal_official%27s_son" title="Healing the royal official's son">Healing a sick son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery" title="Jesus and the woman taken in adultery">Jesus and the woman taken in adultery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_walking_on_water" title="Jesus walking on water">Walking on water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">Raising of Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_Jesus" title="Anointing of Jesus">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Foot washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Peter" title="Restoration of Peter">Restoration of Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_the_beginning_(phrase)" title="In the beginning (phrase)">In the beginning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_(Christianity)" title="Logos (Christianity)">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_whom_Jesus_loved" title="Disciple whom Jesus loved">Disciple whom Jesus loved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubting_Thomas" title="Doubting Thomas">Doubting Thomas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo">Ecce homo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Feast of Dedication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Commandment" title="New Commandment">"Love one another"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_wept" title="Jesus wept">Jesus wept</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere" title="Noli me tangere">Noli me tangere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quod_scripsi,_scripsi" title="Quod scripsi, scripsi">Quod scripsi, scripsi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_they_all_may_be_one" title="That they all may be one">That they all may be one</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_truth_will_set_you_free" title="The truth will set you free">The truth will set you free</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annas" title="Annas">Annas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_of_Bethany" title="Lazarus of Bethany">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malchus" title="Malchus">Malchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha" title="Martha">Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathanael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Groups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86non" class="mw-redirect" title="Ænon">Ænon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethabara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethabara">Bethabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana" title="Cana">Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Well" title="Jacob's Well">Jacob's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidron_Valley" title="Kidron Valley">Kidron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Porch" title="Solomon's Porch">Solomon's Porch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechem" title="Shechem">Sychar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Ego_eimi" title="Ego eimi">I AM</a>" sayings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_am_(biblical_term)" title="I am (biblical term)">I am (biblical term)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_of_the_World" title="Light of the World">Light of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">Gate for the Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Shepherd" title="Good Shepherd">Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">Resurrectio et Vita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Vine" title="True Vine">True Vine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Johannine_works" title="Authorship of the Johannine works">Authorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_community" title="Johannine community">Johannine community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_literature" title="Johannine literature">Johannine literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Johannine_literature" title="Holy Spirit in Johannine literature">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_John" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of John">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocryphon_of_John" title="Apocryphon of John">Apocryphon of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Apocalypse_of_John" title="Second Apocalypse of John">Second Apocalypse of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_John_(Pillar_New_Testament_Commentary)" title="The Gospel According to John (Pillar New Testament Commentary)">Pillar New Testament Commentary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion" title="St John Passion">St John Passion</a></i> (J. S. Bach, 1724) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_structure" title="St John Passion structure">Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_discography" title="St John Passion discography">Discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passio_(P%C3%A4rt)" title="Passio (Pärt)">Passio</a></i> (Pärt, 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johannes-Passion_(Gubaidulina)" title="Johannes-Passion (Gubaidulina)">Johannes-Passion</a></i> (Gubaidulina, 2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2003_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2003 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2003 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2014_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2014 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_2" title="Papyrus 2">Papyrus 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Papyrus 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_6" title="Papyrus 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_22" title="Papyrus 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_28" title="Papyrus 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_36" title="Papyrus 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_39" title="Papyrus 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_44" title="Papyrus 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rylands_Library_Papyrus_P52" title="Rylands Library Papyrus P52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_55" title="Papyrus 55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_59" title="Papyrus 59">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_60" title="Papyrus 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_63" title="Papyrus 63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_76" title="Papyrus 76">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_80" title="Papyrus 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_84" title="Papyrus 84">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_90" title="Papyrus 90">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_93" title="Papyrus 93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_95" title="Papyrus 95">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_106" title="Papyrus 106">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_107" title="Papyrus 107">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_108" title="Papyrus 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_109" title="Papyrus 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_119" title="Papyrus 119">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_120" title="Papyrus 120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_121" title="Papyrus 121">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_122" title="Papyrus 122">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_128" title="Papyrus 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Glagolitic_fragments" title="Ohrid Glagolitic fragments">Ohrid Glagolitic fragments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Ιωάννην">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/John">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/John">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/John">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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