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Ron Dennis - Wikipedia
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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Sir Ronald Dennis</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span> (born 1 June 1947) is a British businessman and <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> executive. From 1981 to 2009, Dennis served as team principal, <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> and co-owner of <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>, winning seven <a href="/wiki/World_Constructors%27_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Constructors' Championship">World Constructors' Championship titles</a> between <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a> and <a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a>; he also served as founder, chairman and owner of <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Group" title="McLaren Group">McLaren Group</a> between 1985 and 2017, where he founded <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren Automotive</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ron Dennis</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_Dennis_2016_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ron_Dennis_2016_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg/220px-Ron_Dennis_2016_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ron_Dennis_2016_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg/330px-Ron_Dennis_2016_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ron_Dennis_2016_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg/440px-Ron_Dennis_2016_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Dennis in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">British Business Ambassador for Manufacturing / Advanced Engineering</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>2010 – 3 January 2019<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Olver" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Olver">Richard Olver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robin_Southwell" title="Robin Southwell">Robin Southwell</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Non-Executive Director for <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Department for Science, Innovation and Technology">Science, Innovation and Technology</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>22 April 2023 – 21 April 2024<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Alison_Wolf,_Baroness_Wolf_of_Dulwich" title="Alison Wolf, Baroness Wolf of Dulwich">Alison Wolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Peake" title="Tim Peake">Tim Peake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Di_Donato" title="Melissa Di Donato">Melissa Di Donato</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ronald Dennis</div><br><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-06-01</span>) </span>1 June 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 77)</span><br><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, Surrey, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Lisa</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2008)<wbr></wbr></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guildford_College" title="Guildford College">Guildford Technical College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Businessman</li><li>motorsport executive</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>European Formula Two</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondel_Racing" title="Rondel Racing">Rondel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1971 European Formula Two Championship">1971</a>–<a href="/wiki/1973_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1973 European Formula Two Championship">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four</a> (<a href="/wiki/1976_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1976 European Formula Two Championship">1976</a>–<a href="/wiki/1980_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1980 European Formula Two Championship">1980</a>)</li> <li><b>Formula One</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a> (<a href="/wiki/1966_Formula_One_season" title="1966 Formula One season">1966</a>–<a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>–<a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>–<a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data">Team Principal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Founder and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Group" title="McLaren Group">McLaren Group</a> (1985–2009, 2014–2017)</li> <li>Co-owner of <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a> (1985–1999)</li> <li>Founder of <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Taste" title="Absolute Taste">Absolute Taste</a> (1998–present)</li> <li>Founder and chairman of <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren Automotive</a> (2010–2017)</li> <li>Co-chair of the <abbr title="Defence Innovation Advisory Panel">DIAP</abbr> for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defence">Ministry of Defence</a> (2017–2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dennis started his career as a mechanic, before starting successful junior formulae teams <a href="/wiki/Rondel_Racing" title="Rondel Racing">Rondel Racing</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four Racing</a>, which took over the management of the <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> team in 1980. Between 1981 and 2009, Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team, and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender. Constructors' and drivers' world championships were won with <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a>. </p><p>Dennis founded <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren Cars">McLaren Cars</a>—later known as <i>McLaren Automotive</i>—in 1985, producing flagship <a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">supercars</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/McLaren_F1" title="McLaren F1">F1</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren" title="Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren">SLR</a> (2003, in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>) and <a href="/wiki/McLaren_P1" title="McLaren P1">P1</a> (2013). Aside from McLaren Group, he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing. Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy's, a <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage">miscarriage</a> help charity. He is the Global Consultant for the state-owned China Minsheng Investment Group, the chairman for the UK Summit, and also former owner of <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Taste" title="Absolute Taste">Absolute Taste</a>. With interests in foreign trade, Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014. Before the merger with <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>, Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a>, along with his business partner, <a href="/wiki/Mansour_Ojjeh" title="Mansour Ojjeh">Mansour Ojjeh</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Building_McLaren"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Building McLaren</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#The_1980s"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">The 1980s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_1990s"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">The 1990s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#The_2000s"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">The 2000s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Final_years_at_McLaren"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Final years at McLaren</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Other_businesses"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other businesses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Communication_style"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Communication style</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Awards_and_honours"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Awards and honours</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Dennis was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, England, and studied motor vehicle engineering at <a href="/wiki/Guildford_College" title="Guildford College">Guildford Technical College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began working for the <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> team in 1966 as a mechanic at the age of 18 where he worked alongside lead driver <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Rindt" title="Jochen Rindt">Jochen Rindt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mclarenbio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mclarenbio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968 Rindt moved to <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> and took Dennis with him. For the 1969 season Rindt moved to <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Team Lotus</a>; however, Dennis stayed on, choosing instead to work for Sir <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">Jack Brabham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Brabham chose retirement in 1971, Dennis and his colleague Neil Trundle decided to start their own team. In 1971, <a href="/wiki/Rondel_Racing" title="Rondel Racing">Rondel Racing</a> was founded in Dennis's native <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mclarenbio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mclarenbio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Money was at a premium though and Dennis was trying to find sponsorship. Through Ron's then girlfriend, who was the daughter of John Phelps, director of Phelps Antique Furniture in <a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a>, one of its regular customers Tony Vlassopulos, a barrister son of a Greek shipowner, was asked to sponsor Rondel. Vlassopulos asked his friend Ken Grob, chairman of Alexander Howden, insurance brokers in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> if he was interested in joining in. Grob said yes on the proviso that his young son <a href="/wiki/Ian_Grob" title="Ian Grob">Ian Grob</a> could be part of the team, which was agreed. From that moment forward, Vlassopulos became Dennis' first sponsor.<sup id="cite_ref-ORC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1970s the team was enjoying considerable success in Formula Two. Rondel aspired to be more than a customer team, however, and Dennis soon managed to find an additional backer to Grob and Vlassopulos in Motul, to help fund a Rondel F1 car. For 1974, a Ray Jessop-designed F1 car was planned but the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">energy crisis</a> affected Motul's backing. Ultimately Dennis was unable to obtain sufficient funds to support the F1 venture, so Trundle continued with the Jessop-designed car while Vlassopulos and Grob took over ownership of the team, renamed <a href="/wiki/Token_Racing" title="Token Racing">Token Racing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ORC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dennis regrouped, forming a <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a>-backed F2 team for two talented and well-sponsored drivers from <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>. In 1975 Dennis founded the Project Three team, and his cars once again became race winners. In 1976 Dennis founded <a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four Racing</a>. This team went on to great success in <a href="/wiki/Formula_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 2">Formula 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 3">Formula 3</a>, winning championships in 1979 and 1980 with <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_USA" title="Philip Morris USA">Philip Morris</a> (Marlboro) backing. Project Four also participated in the build programme for Procar <a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">BMW M1</a> racing cars. As his business interests became increasingly successful and lucrative, Dennis aspired to return to Formula One, hiring talented designer <a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a> to spearhead the design and development of an innovative new F1 car. </p><p>Dennis's return to Formula One was well-timed. The recent poor performance of the former world championship-winning <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> team had prompted Philip Morris executive John Hogan to initiate a takeover of the outfit by Dennis' Project Four. Effectively a <a href="/wiki/Reverse_takeover" title="Reverse takeover">reverse takeover</a>, the team was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/McLaren_International" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren International">McLaren International</a> with Dennis in control.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to hiring Barnard to begin work on the team's revolutionary new <a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibre_composite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fibre composite">carbon fibre composite</a> chassis, the <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4/1</a>, Dennis also successfully recruited the <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> automobile firm to build the cars' engines from 1984-87. </p><p>The 'MP4' designation originally stood for Marlboro Project Four (the MP4/1 design was complete before the merger). After the change of title sponsor in 1997, the same abbreviation was retained, with the 'M' now standing for McLaren. The numbering system was retained until 2017 when it was replaced with 'MCL' following Dennis' departure. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Building_McLaren">Building McLaren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Building McLaren" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1980s">The 1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The 1980s" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Prior to Dennis's arrival at McLaren in September 1980, the team was going through a particularly uncompetitive stint. The team had last won a grand prix with then defending World Champion <a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a> in <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a> and had finished a lowly ninth in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> constructors' championship with <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(driver)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Watson (driver)">John Watson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a>. Even in those early days Dennis recognised the young Frenchman's potential but was unable to prevent him moving to the <a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault</a> team for <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>, a season that saw McLaren once again winning races. The year also saw many other teams struggling to duplicate <a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">Barnard</a>'s revolutionary carbon-fibre chassis. </p><p>In 1981 Dennis and his business partners bought out the other McLaren shareholders, <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Mayer" title="Teddy Mayer">Teddy Mayer</a> and Tyler Alexander. In 1983 Dennis persuaded then-<a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams F1">Williams</a> backer <a href="/wiki/Mansour_Ojjeh" title="Mansour Ojjeh">Mansour Ojjeh</a> to become a partner in McLaren International. Ojjeh invested in <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>-built <a href="/wiki/Turbocharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbocharged">turbocharged</a> engines which carried the name of his company, <a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">Techniques d'Avant Garde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dennis then persuaded the retired <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> to return to Formula One for the <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> season and at the season opening <a href="/wiki/1982_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1982 South African Grand Prix">South African Grand Prix</a> the double World Champion lined up alongside Watson at the start of the season (only after an F1 drivers strike was averted). By the end of the year both drivers had secured two victories and <a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a> began with more success with Watson's win in <a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">Long Beach</a>. No more victories followed that year but Lauda debuted the Porsche-powered MP4-1E interim chassis at that season's <a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a>. By the following race, the <a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>, both cars were powered by turbocharged engines: McLaren-Ford had become McLaren-TAG. Convinced by his initial investment, Ojjeh became the major investor in McLaren, taking 60 percent of the shares. By the end of the year, <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a>, who had finished second in the 1983 Drivers' Championship with <a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault</a> but was fired after publicly criticising the team following the loss of both the Drivers' and Constructors Championships, had been signed to replace Watson. With the experienced Lauda at his side, everything was set for a title challenge in <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>. </p><p>In just four years Dennis had turned McLaren from an also-ran team into a front-runner and in 1984, with Barnard's revolutionary <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">MP4/2</a> car his work was rewarded with 12 wins from 16 races and both drivers' and constructors' titles. Lauda took the drivers' crown by a half-point from his McLaren teammate Prost, with both drivers scoring more than double the tally of the third-placed <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a>. While neither Lauda nor Prost were the fastest combination of the year, that title going to reigning World Champion <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> in his <a href="/wiki/BMW_M12" title="BMW M12">BMW</a> powered <a href="/wiki/Brabham_BT53" title="Brabham BT53">Brabham BT53</a> who claimed 9 pole positions, the McLaren-TAG's reliability was unmatched. As said by <a href="/wiki/Clive_James" title="Clive James">Clive James</a> in commentary on the official video review of the Formula One season produced by <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_Constructors_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One Constructors Association">FOCA</a>: "Anything as fast as the McLarens fell apart, anything as reliable finished later."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year the situation was reversed and Prost won his first World Championship while Lauda suffered multiple failures and only won one race. At his home race in <a href="/wiki/1985_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Austrian Grand Prix">Austria</a> Lauda announced his permanent retirement from Formula One at the end of the season. McLaren finished eight points ahead of second placed <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> that year but the pack was closing and in <a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>, McLaren lost out to <a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams F1">Williams</a>, although the consistent Prost won the drivers' title. Lauda's replacement was the 1982 World Champion <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a>, who also retired from Formula One at the end of the 1986 season. </p><p>Dennis signed <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a> from Ferrari for the <a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a> season to partner Prost, but it was clear that the TAG engine was no longer competitive in the face of increased manufacturer involvement, and so Dennis approached <a href="/wiki/Honda_Racing_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda Racing F1">Honda</a>, who were at the time supplying rivals Williams and Lotus. Williams' unwillingness to accept a Japanese driver (<a href="/wiki/Satoru_Nakajima" title="Satoru Nakajima">Satoru Nakajima</a>) in place of <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a>, as well as their displeasure with Williams team management for losing the 1986 drivers' title, led Honda to transfer their engine supply to the McLaren team. Dennis made no secret that Johansson's seat was only temporary as his intention had been to sign the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> (who had developed a close relationship with Honda while at Lotus in 1987) to partner double champion Prost. Senna was under contract with Lotus for 1987 but Dennis got his man and midway through the year it was announced that Senna would be joining the team, along with Honda, for three years from <a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>. </p><p>In 1988 McLaren was dominant, winning 15 of the 16 races and taking 15 of the 16 pole positions, and both the drivers' and constructors' titles with no real opposition. The team won the Constructors Championship with a then-record 199 points, 134 in front of second-placed Ferrari while Senna won his first World Championship by three points from Prost (Senna won 8 races to Prost's 7). Dennis had to manage the tension between his drivers. On the second lap of the <a href="/wiki/1988_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Portuguese Grand Prix">Portuguese Grand Prix</a>, Senna almost forced Prost into the pit wall at high speed as the Frenchman passed him and took control of the race, Prost going on to win while Senna could only finish sixth. The two had words about the incident after the race. </p><p>By mid-<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a> it was becoming impossible to pacify the two warring drivers. Following a fall out in the aftermath of a broken promise between them at <a href="/wiki/1989_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1989 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino</a> where Prost and Senna agreed before the race that whoever got to the first corner in front would not be challenged into that turn. After the restart following <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Berger" title="Gerhard Berger">Gerhard Berger</a>'s crash, Senna outbraked Prost going into the Tosa turn and broke the agreement, something which angered Prost. Senna later denied making the agreement but Prost was backed up by Marlboro's John Hogan who had been with the drivers when the agreement was made. The result was that the two barely talked for the rest of the season. Prost angered Dennis when not only did he announce that he would be joining Ferrari for <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>, thus ending a highly successful six-year stint with McLaren, but also with his public comments about the team and Honda allegedly favoring Senna at the <a href="/wiki/1989_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>. Dennis then showed his anger in public after Prost, who won the race following an engine failure for Senna, dropped his winners trophy from the podium to the <i><a href="/wiki/Tifosi" title="Tifosi">Tifosi</a></i> showing how unhappy he was despite the win. Dennis flung the Constructors winners trophy at Prost's feet and walked off the podium. The "cold war" between the drivers came to a head at the <a href="/wiki/1989_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese Grand Prix</a> when, at Honda's home track, Prost and Senna had their infamous collision while fighting for the lead late in the race which took Prost out and led to Senna's disqualification and gave Prost his third World Championship. </p><p>It was Prost's actions with the winners trophy in Italy in 1989 that broke Dennis's rule that McLaren had ownership of all trophies won by the team and its drivers, with the drivers free to have replicas made of their race-winning trophies for their own collections if they so desired.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1990s">The 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The 1990s" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg/150px-Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="222" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1818"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 222px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg/150px-Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="222" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg/225px-Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg/300px-Ron_Dennis_1991.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Dennis at the <a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1991 United States Grand Prix">1991 United States Grand Prix</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_street_circuit" title="Phoenix street circuit">Phoenix street circuit</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the start of the 1990s, McLaren continued to dominate the sport with Ayrton Senna taking back-to-back titles in 1990 and 1991. McLaren signed the promising newcomer <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a> as a test driver at the end of 1992, but by 1992 Williams was once more in the ascendancy. McLaren was not to win another title for seven years. With the loss of Honda power in 1993, Dennis was left haggling with <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> and Ford's works team <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a> for a supply of competitive engines. A disappointing partnership with <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> in 1994 failed to yield the expected results and left Dennis searching to find a fourth engine partner in as many years. In October 1994 he agreed terms with <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> to supply engines from 1995 onwards, an association that continued until 2014. </p><p>The first couple of seasons the McLaren-Mercedes relationship was difficult, teething troubles with the engine, chassis challenges, and the driver for 1995 was the ageing <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> who did not even fit into the car so <a href="/wiki/Mark_Blundell" title="Mark Blundell">Mark Blundell</a> deputised. When a revised chassis was produced Mansell's performances were not successful.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mika Häkkinen gradually assumed leadership of the team but suffered severe head injuries in a crash at the end of the 1995 season, from which he eventually made a complete recovery. </p><p>By the mid-1990s Dennis was once more guiding his team towards domination of the sport, and in 1996 he approached Williams's star designer <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Newey" title="Adrian Newey">Adrian Newey</a> to become technical director of McLaren. Newey agreed, and in 1998 McLaren took both the drivers' and the constructors' titles with Mika Häkkinen. A second drivers' title followed in 1999, but <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> took the constructors' title. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_2000s">The 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The 2000s" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg/220px-Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="385" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="865"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 385px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg/220px-Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="385" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg/330px-Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg/440px-Ron_dennis_2000Monaco.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Ron Dennis at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2000 Monaco Grand Prix">2000 Monaco Grand Prix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000 Dennis was made a <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire</a>. </p><p>In 2001 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar</a> boss <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rahal" title="Bobby Rahal">Bobby Rahal</a> attempted to lure Newey from McLaren. Details of how Dennis convinced Newey to stay have remained vague but rumours in the specialist motor racing press suggested a deal allowing the designer to work on racing <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yachts</a>. In the same year, team leader <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a> announced that he was to leave the sport. As a result, Dennis signed <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a>. </p><p>In 2005 McLaren returned to the top of the sport following a poor year in 2004. Despite producing their strongest performance for several years and winning more grands prix than any of their rivals, McLaren were narrowly beaten in both championships by the <a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault F1</a> team. A further blow was the announcement that Adrian Newey was to join <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> from the start of 2006. In December 2005, McLaren announced a title sponsorship deal with <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> estimated to be worth £500 million and the signing of World Champion <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a>, both to begin in 2007. In the interim, McLaren had a difficult <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Formula One season">2006 season</a>, failing to win a race for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Formula One season">1996 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halfway through the 2006 season, McLaren gave up on perfecting their current car and the team focused on the 2007 MP4-22 car. </p><p>The start of the 2007 season saw McLaren a strong challenger for the world championships, with both <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> in contention for the drivers' championship.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, throughout the season the team suffered from the in-fighting between Alonso and Hamilton; Dennis always advocated treating his two drivers equally, however after the <a href="/wiki/2007_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Chinese Grand Prix">Chinese Grand Prix</a>, he said "We weren't racing Kimi, we were basically racing Fernando." <i>The Times</i> said his comments "made a nonsense of his claims to be treating his drivers equitably in the World Championship run-in"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the team's insistence on parity until the very final race in Brazil underlined Dennis's core philosophy even if it ultimately lost the team the world championship. The season was also notable for the <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_espionage_controversy" title="2007 Formula One espionage controversy">2007 Formula One espionage controversy</a>, where the team was judged to have been complicit in the theft and use of Ferrari intellectual property, fined a record $100 million by the FIA, and stripped of all constructor championship points for the season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_years_at_McLaren">Final years at McLaren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Final years at McLaren" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ron Dennis initially owned all of McLaren after buying out the original shareholders after <a href="/wiki/Bruce_McLaren" title="Bruce McLaren">Bruce McLaren</a>'s death. In 1983 he offered Mansour Ojjeh the chance to purchase 50% of the team, with McLaren becoming a joint venture with Ojjeh's <a href="/wiki/TAG_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="TAG Group">TAG Group</a>. In 2000, after supplying engines to the team through its <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_High_Performance_Engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz High Performance Engines">Mercedes</a> subsidiary for five years, DaimlerChrysler AG (now <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz Group AG">Mercedes-Benz Group AG</a>) exercised an option to buy 40% of the TAG McLaren Group. Dennis and Ojjeh each retained a 30% share.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2006 it was reported that Daimler was considering acquiring the remaining 60% of the McLaren Group.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was announced in January 2007 that the <a href="/wiki/Mumtalakat_Holding_Company" title="Mumtalakat Holding Company">Mumtalakat Holding Company</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">sovereign wealth fund</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bahrain">Kingdom of Bahrain</a>) had purchased 15% each from both Dennis and Ojjeh.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2009, Mercedes bought <a href="/wiki/Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn GP</a> (renaming it <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_GP" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes GP">Mercedes GP</a>) and announced that McLaren would buy back Daimler's 40% share of the group over a period of two years.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shares were divided evenly between the remaining shareholders, with the Mumtalakat Holding Company owning 50% and Dennis and Ojjeh each owning 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-PwM_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PwM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dennis had stepped down as CEO of McLaren in 2009, handing over the reigns to Martin Whitmarsh,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but returned to his post in 2014 under the condition that he would seek investment to take a controlling interest in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-onapmc_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onapmc-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His attempts to do so ultimately failed. BBC Sport reports that Dennis' relationship with Ojjeh became difficult as early as 2013, culminating in a meeting in October 2016 where Ojjeh discussed Dennis' exit from McLaren.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2016 Dennis lost a court case against his fellow shareholders that saw him suspended from his position as chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcdennis_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcdennis-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dennis' contract with McLaren expired in January 2017, and in June 2017 it was announced that he had agreed to sell his remaining shares in both the McLaren Technology Group and McLaren Automotive.<sup id="cite_ref-autosportdennis_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autosportdennis-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Other_businesses">Other businesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other businesses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Dennis has held shares and founded numerous companies other than his major commitment, McLaren Technology Group. In 1998 he co-founded <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Taste" title="Absolute Taste">Absolute Taste</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Absolute Taste was acquired by One Event Management in December 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 2019, Dennis was a business ambassador for the <a href="/wiki/UK_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Government">UK Government</a>, working for The Department of International Trade.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dennis also holds the role as Global Adviser for Chinese investment group, Minsheng Investment.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Mansour Ojjeh and <a href="/wiki/TAG_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="TAG Group">TAG Group</a> purchased luxury watchmaker, <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">Heuer</a>, forming the present <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a>. Ojjeh sold a significant stake in the business to Dennis, and both business partners sold the watchmaker in 1999 to <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Dennis founded a charity, <i>Dreamchasing</i>, which aims to "help young people achieve their aspirations and, through their successes, to become inspirational role models for others".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His charity's first operation was a sponsorship programme for families in Ethiopia, which, supporting the Fida International charity, has assisted over 40 families out of poverty, additionally paying education costs to some. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Communication_style">Communication style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Communication style" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>"Ronspeak" is the term coined for the style of speech used by Dennis, and has become a well-used phrase in the F1 paddock to describe sentences of unneeded complexity; Dennis is renowned for his verbose, evasive and cautious answers to questions from Formula One journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While acknowledging that the term has been used to criticise Dennis, the former editor-in-chief of <i><a href="/wiki/F1_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="F1 Racing">F1 Racing</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Bishop" title="Matt Bishop">Matt Bishop</a>, argues that "Ronspeak" is not a vice; rather, it is informative and accurate.<sup id="cite_ref-f1longinterview_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f1longinterview-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dennis, in describing Fernando Alonso's contribution to the McLaren team's development, said his experience and ability "[prevented] an F1 team from going down [time wasting] technical cul-de-sacs – and as a result, car-developmental progress becomes more linear." Bishop described this as a prime example of Ronspeak, hailing it as "logical, informative and insightful. [But also] careful ... in that what it doesn't do is compare Alonso's exceptional all-round ability with that of his predecessors."<sup id="cite_ref-f1longinterview_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f1longinterview-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>On 15 February 2008, Dennis announced his separation and later divorce from his wife of 22 years, Lisa, with whom he has three children.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2011, Dennis was banned from driving for six months after <a href="/wiki/Point_system_(driving)" title="Point system (driving)">accumulation of points</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> donor.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the period between 22 April 2005 and 16 June 2011 the Conservative Party accepted £126,200 in donations from Ron Dennis.<sup id="cite_ref-GMBF1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMBF1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 United Kingdom general election</a> campaign, Dennis was a signatory to a letter to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> which praised the party's economic policies and claimed that "a change in course will threaten jobs and deter investment".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, Dennis ranked 304th on the <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_Rich_List" title="Sunday Times Rich List">Sunday Times Rich List</a></i> with an estimated wealth of £450 million.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards and honours" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>1996 <a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort University</a> <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Doctorate">Honorary Doctorate</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/City_University_London" class="mw-redirect" title="City University London">City University London</a> Honorary Doctorate<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire</a> for services to motorsport.</li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> Honorary Doctorate<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Drivers%27_Club" title="British Racing Drivers' Club">British Racing Drivers' Club</a> Gold Medal<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 British Racing Drivers' Club <i>Colin Chapman</i> Trophy.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 British Racing Drivers' Club Gold Medal<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip_Medal" title="Prince Philip Medal">Prince Philip Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guild_of_Motoring_Writers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guild of Motoring Writers (page does not exist)">Guild of Motoring Writers</a>'s President's Trophy<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">University of Bath</a> <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Doctorate">Honorary Doctorate</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>'s Golden Plate Award<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2024_New_Year_Honours" title="2024 New Year Honours">2024 New Year Honours</a> Dennis was appointed <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> for services to industry and to charity.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren Automotive</a> previously existed as <i>McLaren Cars</i>, which was founded by Dennis in 1985.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Taylor2016" class="citation web cs1">Jeremy Taylor (10 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160722173421/http://www.luxurylondon.co.uk/article/ron-dennis-life-in-the-fast-lane">"Ron Dennis: Life at McLaren-Honda"</a>. Luxery London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luxurylondon.co.uk/article/ron-dennis-life-in-the-fast-lane">the original</a> on 22 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+Dennis%3A+Life+at+McLaren-Honda&rft.pub=Luxery+London&rft.date=2016-07-10&rft.au=Jeremy+Taylor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luxurylondon.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fron-dennis-life-in-the-fast-lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mclarenbio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mclarenbio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mclarenbio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312095559/http://www.mclaren.com/theteam/management.php">"The team: management biographies"</a>. <i>mclaren.com</i>. McLaren. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mclaren.com/theteam/management.php">the original</a> on 12 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mclaren.com&rft.atitle=The+team%3A+management+biographies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mclaren.com%2Ftheteam%2Fmanagement.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeating1991" class="citation news cs1">Keating, Frank (13 July 1991). "British Grand Prix: Man behind the man behind the wheel - Frank Keating meets Ron Dennis, whose pursuit of perfection still sparks McLaren". <i>The Guardian</i>. Guardian Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=British+Grand+Prix%3A+Man+behind+the+man+behind+the+wheel+-+Frank+Keating+meets+Ron+Dennis%2C+whose+pursuit+of+perfection+still+sparks+McLaren&rft.date=1991-07-13&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ORC_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ORC_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldracingcars.com/driver/Tony_Vlassopulos">"Tony Vlassopulos"</a>. <i>oldracingcars.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oldracingcars.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Vlassopulos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldracingcars.com%2Fdriver%2FTony_Vlassopulos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2003" class="citation news cs1">Henry, Alan (25 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/feb/25/motorracing.formulaone2003">"Motor Racing: Jaguar land Crocodile's brother"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Motor+Racing%3A+Jaguar+land+Crocodile%27s+brother&rft.date=2003-02-25&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2003%2Ffeb%2F25%2Fmotorracing.formulaone2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlundsden1988" class="citation news cs1">Blundsden, John (7 July 1988). "Dennis confronts the difficulties of his own success". <i>The Times</i>. Times Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Dennis+confronts+the+difficulties+of+his+own+success&rft.date=1988-07-07&rft.aulast=Blundsden&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrSV8D72tgI"><span class="plainlinks">Two Till The End - 1984 Rd.2 South Africa</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uYokAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g9AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6562,2413955&dq=ron+dennis&hl=en">"Team McLaren fires Mansell"</a>. <i>Moscow Pullman Daily News</i>. 24 May 1995. p. 11B.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moscow+Pullman+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Team+McLaren+fires+Mansell&rft.pages=11B&rft.date=1995-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DuYokAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dg9AFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6562%2C2413955%26dq%3Dron%2Bdennis%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZanca2007" class="citation news cs1">Zanca, Salvatore (8 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/formula1/2007-04-08-malaysian-gp_N.htm">"Alonso wins Malaysian Grand Prix for McLaren"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Alonso+wins+Malaysian+Grand+Prix+for+McLaren&rft.date=2007-04-08&rft.aulast=Zanca&rft.aufirst=Salvatore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fmotor%2Fformula1%2F2007-04-08-malaysian-gp_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2007" class="citation news cs1">Henry, Alan (9 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sport.guardian.co.uk/motorsport/story/0,,2053014,00.html">"Dennis' nous helps British team rediscover winning ways"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Guardian Newspapers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dennis%27+nous+helps+British+team+rediscover+winning+ways&rft.date=2007-04-09&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsport.guardian.co.uk%2Fmotorsport%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C2053014%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724060819/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/formula_1/article2617378.ece">"Login"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/formula_1/article2617378.ece">the original</a> on 24 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=UKTI+Business+Ambassador+Biography+-+Ron+Dennis+CBE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F478425%2FRon_Dennis_CBE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nobody can wheel and deal better than this Ron Manager". <i>The Evening Standard</i>. 15 June 2007. <q>McLaren chief Ron Dennis is renowned for giving excessively businesslike and cautious answers to tough questions... Dennis's style of speech is so legendary within the pit lane it has even been given its own name "Ronspeak"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Nobody+can+wheel+and+deal+better+than+this+Ron+Manager&rft.date=2007-06-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2005" class="citation news cs1">Townsend, Nick (31 July 2005). "The Interview: Ron Dennis: We Must Approve Our Appeal. We Might Even Race at Night"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Independent on Sunday</i>. <q>The phrase 'Ronspeak' describes the business-oriented way in which he speaks during interviews.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent+on+Sunday&rft.atitle=The+Interview%3A+Ron+Dennis%3A+We+Must+Approve+Our+Appeal.+We+Might+Even+Race+at+Night%22&rft.date=2005-07-31&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2007" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Andrew (14 July 2007). "McLaren's image on the line". <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <q>Dennis is a stickler for smart dress, self-discipline and courtesy. A former mechanic for the Brabham team, he perhaps over-compensates for his humble roots in the sport by a love of corporate language and technical terminology affectionately termed Ronspeak.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=McLaren%27s+image+on+the+line&rft.date=2007-07-14&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f1longinterview-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f1longinterview_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f1longinterview_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt2006" class="citation news cs1">Matt, Bishop (May 2006). "The Long Interview: Ron Dennis: His Finest Hour". <i>F1 Racing</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BRDC+Annual+Awards+Luncheon+notes&rft.pub=motorsport.com&rft.date=2008-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Fautomotive%2Fnews%2Fbrdc-annual-awards-luncheon-notes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016191915/http://raeng.org.uk/news/releases/shownews.htm?NewsID=451">"Ron Dennis to receive <i>Prince Philip</i> Medal for lifetime services to engineering"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a>. 4 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raeng.org.uk/news/releases/shownews.htm?NewsID=451">the original</a> on 16 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+Dennis+to+receive+Prince+Philip+Medal+for+lifetime+services+to+engineering&rft.pub=Royal+Academy+of+Engineering&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raeng.org.uk%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Fshownews.htm%3FNewsID%3D451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneshift.com/articles/news/ron-dennis-receives-gomw-presidents-accolade/">"Ron Dennis receives GoMW President's accolade"</a>. <i>www.oneshift.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oneshift.com&rft.atitle=Ron+Dennis+receives+GoMW+President%27s+accolade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oneshift.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fron-dennis-receives-gomw-presidents-accolade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achievement.org/achiever/ron-dennis/#interview">"Ron Dennis Biography and Interview"</a>. <i>www.achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Ron+Dennis+Biography+and+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.achievement.org%2Fachiever%2Fron-dennis%2F%23interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette64269" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64269/supplement/N2">"No. 64269"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 30 December 2023. p. N2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+64269&rft.pages=N2&rft.date=2023-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F64269%2Fsupplement%2FN2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+Dennis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" class="extiw" title="commons:Ron Dennis"><span style="font-style:italic; 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.040 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&oldid=1260249230">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&oldid=1260249230</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Dennis&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mb2437" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732905916"> <span>Last edited on 29 November 2024, at 18:45</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رون دينيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رون دينيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рон Денис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рон Денис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ρον Ντένις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρον Ντένις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ران دنیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ران دنیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%A0_%EB%8D%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="론 데니스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="론 데니스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رون دينيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رون دينيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9" title="ロン・デニス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロン・デニス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Деннис, Рон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деннис, Рон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рон Денис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рон Денис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ron Dennis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Рон Денніс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рон Денніс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="罗恩·丹尼斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗恩·丹尼斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 November 2024, at 18:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless 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