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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">PBS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 48 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3" title="بي بي إس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي بي إس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8" title="পিবিএস – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিবিএস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS_(Estados_Unidos)" title="PBS (Estados Unidos) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PBS (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پی‌بی‌اس – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پی‌بی‌اس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS_(azienda)" title="PBS (azienda) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="PBS (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_Emittendi_Publicum" title="Ministerium Emittendi Publicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ministerium Emittendi Publicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="公共放送サービス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公共放送サービス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پی بی ایس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پی بی ایس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="پی بی ئێس – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پی بی ئێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="பொது ஒளிபரப்புச் சேவை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொது ஒளிபரப்புச் சேவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="พีบีเอส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีบีเอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پی بی ایس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پی بی ایس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公共广播电视公司 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公共广播电视公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:PBS" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/PBS"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/PBS"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/PBS" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/PBS" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&oldid=5958497" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=PBS&id=5958497&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPBS"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPBS"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=PBS"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=PBS&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PBS_(United_States)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215616" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana ini mengenai rangkaian televisyen awam Amerika Syarikat.  Untuk parti politik Malaysia yang juga dikenali sebagai PBS, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">Parti Bersatu Sabah</a>.</div> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=PBS&params=38.855182_N_77.049958_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">38°51′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°03′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">38.855182°N 77.049958°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.855182; -77.049958</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PBS_textlogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/PBS_textlogo.svg/220px-PBS_textlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/PBS_textlogo.svg/330px-PBS_textlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/PBS_textlogo.svg/440px-PBS_textlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data category"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Bukan komersial</li> <li>Rangkaian televisyen percuma</li> <li>Penyiar awam</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Ketersediaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Amerika Syarikat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> Selatan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> Utara (OTA sahaja)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data">23 Jun 1970<span class="noprint">; 54 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970-06-23</span>)</span> <br />oleh Hartford N. Gunn Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">Slogan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>"Be More" (utama)</li> <li>"This is PBS" (kedua)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iskandariah" title="Iskandariah">Iskandariah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, A.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data">PBS's member public television stations</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Orang penting</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Paula Kerger <br />(<a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">Presiden</a> dan <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Afsaneh Beschloss (Pengarah)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tarikh pelancaran</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 Oktober 1970<span class="noprint">; 54 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970-10-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Laman sesawang</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/">www<wbr />.pbs<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Digantikan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> (1952 – 1970)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Anak syarikat</th><td class="infobox-data">National Datacast</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;"><b>Catatan</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-About_PBS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_PBS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBS_leadership_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_leadership-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hartford_Gunn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartford_Gunn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBS_infographic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_infographic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StationIndex_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StationIndex-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Public Broadcasting Service</b> (<b>PBS</b>; "Perkhidmatan Penyiaran Awam") ialah sebuah rangkaian penyiaran awam dan pengedar rancangan televisyen <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beribu pejabat di Arlington, Virginia, PBS ialah sebuah pertubuhan bukan berasaskan keuntungan yang beroperasi secara bebas dan merupakan penyedia utama rancangan televisyen pendidikan kepada stesen televisyen awam di Amerika Syarikat, mengedarkan siri seperti <i>Keeping Up Appearances</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></i>, <i>NOVA scienceNOW</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">NOVA</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Barney_%26_Friends" title="Barney & Friends">Barney & Friends</a></i>, <i>Arthur</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i>, <i>Walking with Dinosaurs</i>, <i>Masterpiece</i>, <i>Nature</i>, <i>American Masters</i>, <i>Frontline</i>, dan <i>Antiques Roadshow</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_shows_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_shows-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PBS dibiayai oleh yuran stesen ahli, Perbadanan untuk Penyiaran Awam, sumbangan korporat, National Datacast, pemacu ikrar, asas swasta dan warganegara individu. Semua pembiayaan yang dicadangkan adalah tertakluk kepada satu set piawaian untuk memastikan program itu bebas dari pengaruh sumber pembiayaan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak pertengahan 2000-an, tinjauan Roper Opinion Research yang ditugaskan oleh PBS telah secara konsisten meletakkan perkhidmatan sebagai institusi kebangsaan yang paling dipercayai di Amerika Syarikat.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_infographic_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_infographic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu kajian 2016 – 2017 oleh Nielsen mendapati 80% isirumah televisyen AS menonton rangkaian rancangan ini. Walau bagaimanapun, PBS tidak bertanggungjawab terhadap semua rancangan yang dijalankan di stesen televisyen awam, sebahagian besarnya datang dari sekutu, termasuk stesen anggota seperti WGBH, WETA, WNET, WTTW, American Public Television dan penerbit bebas. Perbezaan ini adalah kekeliruan penonton yang kerap.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PBS mempunyai lebih daripada 350 <a href="/wiki/Stesen_televisyen" title="Stesen televisyen">stesen televisyen</a>, yang dimiliki oleh institusi pendidikan, oleh kumpulan bukan keuntungan yang bergabung dengan daerah sekolah awam tempatan atau institusi pendidikan kolej, atau entiti yang berkaitan dengan kerajaan atau kerajaan negeri.<sup id="cite_ref-StationIndex_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StationIndex-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ditubuhkan pada 3 November 1969 oleh Hartford N. Gunn Jr. (presiden WGBH), John Macy (presiden CPB), James Day (presiden terakhir <a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a>), dan Kenneth A. Christiansen (pengerusi jabatan penyiaran di <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Florida" title="Universiti Florida">Universiti Florida</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PBS memulakan operasinya pada 5 Oktober 1970, mengambil alih fungsi pendahulunya, <a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> (NET), yang kemudian bergabung dengan stesen Newark, New Jersey WNDT bagi membentuk WNET.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1973, bergabung dengan Educational Television Stations.<sup id="cite_ref-JARVIK_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JARVIK-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operasi">Operasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Operasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Operasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidak seperti lima rangkaian televisyen komersial utama di Amerika Syarikat, <a href="/wiki/ABC" class="mw-disambig" title="ABC">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> dan <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>, PBS bukan sebuah rangkaian tetapi pengedar rancangan yang menyediakan kandungan televisyen dan perkhidmatan yang berkaitan ke stesen ahlinya. Setiap stesen dikenakan tanggungjawab pengaturcaraan kandungan tempatan seperti berita, wawancara, program kebudayaan dan awam untuk pasaran masing-masing atau menyatakan bahawa kandungan tambahan disediakan oleh PBS dan pengedar televisyen awam lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pentadbiran">Pentadbiran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pentadbiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lembaga pengarah bertanggungjawab untuk mentadbir dan menetapkan dasar untuk PBS, yang terdiri daripada 27 ahli: 14 pengarah profesional (pengurus stesen), 12 pengarah umum (di luar pengarah), dan presiden PBS.<sup id="cite_ref-about-board_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-board-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semua ahli Lembaga PBS berkhidmat tiga tahun tanpa gaji.<sup id="cite_ref-about-board_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-board-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stesen ahli PBS memilih 14 pengarah profesional; lembaga memilih 12 pengarah umum dan melantik presiden dan CEO PBS; dan seluruh lembaga memilih pegawainya.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/aboutpbs/aboutpbs_corp_officers.html">"PBS Corporate Officers and Senior Executives"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PBS+Corporate+Officers+and+Senior+Executives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Faboutpbs%2Faboutpbs_corp_officers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_PBS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About_PBS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/overview/">"About PBS - Overview"</a>. <i>PBS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=About+PBS+-+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-pbs%2Foverview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS_leadership-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBS_leadership_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/leadership/">"About PBS - Leadership Team"</a>. <i>PBS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=About+PBS+-+Leadership+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-pbs%2Fleadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hartford_Gunn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hartford_Gunn_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBoyer1986" class="citation web cs1">Boyer, Peter J. (January 3, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/03/obituaries/hartford-n-gunn-jr-is-dead-public-broadcasting-founder.html">"Hartford N. Gunn Jr. is Dead; Public Broadcasting Founder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hartford+N.+Gunn+Jr.+is+Dead%3B+Public+Broadcasting+Founder&rft.date=1986-01-03&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F01%2F03%2Fobituaries%2Fhartford-n-gunn-jr-is-dead-public-broadcasting-founder.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS_infographic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_infographic_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_infographic_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611073823/http://bento.cdn.pbs.org/hostedbento-prod/filer_public/PBS_About/Files%20and%20Thumbnails/PBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf">"15 Years As America's Most Trusted Institution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>PBS</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bento.cdn.pbs.org/hostedbento-prod/filer_public/PBS_About/Files%20and%20Thumbnails/PBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 11 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=15+Years+As+America%27s+Most+Trusted+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbento.cdn.pbs.org%2Fhostedbento-prod%2Ffiler_public%2FPBS_About%2FFiles%2520and%2520Thumbnails%2FPBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StationIndex-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StationIndex_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StationIndex_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stationindex.com/tv/by-net/pbs">"Network Profile: PBS"</a>. <i>Station Index</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Station+Index&rft.atitle=Network+Profile%3A+PBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stationindex.com%2Ftv%2Fby-net%2Fpbs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monocle.com/magazine/issues/101/at-your-service/">"At Your Service"</a>. Monocle (UK magazine). March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=At+Your+Service&rft.pub=Monocle+%28UK+magazine%29&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonocle.com%2Fmagazine%2Fissues%2F101%2Fat-your-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS_shows-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBS_shows_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/shows/">"All Shows - PBS"</a>. <i>PBS</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2018-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=All+Shows+-+PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fshows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520030857/http://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/funding/">"PBS Funding Standards"</a>. <i>PBS</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/funding/">yang asal</a> pada 20 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2018</span>. <q>Public television is a major participant in the great tradition of a free and independent American press. To protect public television's journalistic integrity, PBS's funding standards are premised on core principles that ensure the complete editorial independence of producers from influence by underwriters. While funding and fundraising are necessary to support the development and production of content, producers must be free from the influence of funders. This firewall is essential to maintaining the public's trust.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=PBS+Funding+Standards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fproducing-pbs%2Ffunding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/aboutpbs/news/20090213_pbsropersurvey.html">"PBS #1 in public trust for the sixth consecutive year, according to a national Roper survey"</a>. <i>PBS</i> (Siaran akhbar). 13 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PBS+%231+in+public+trust+for+the+sixth+consecutive+year%2C+according+to+a+national+Roper+survey&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Faboutpbs%2Fnews%2F20090213_pbsropersurvey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Getler2008" class="citation web cs1">Michael Getler (15 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/ombudsman/2008/05/caution_that_program_may_not_be_from_pbs.html">"Caution: That Program May Not Be From PBS"</a>. <i>PBS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Caution%3A+That+Program+May+Not+Be+From+PBS&rft.date=2008-05-15&rft.au=Michael+Getler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fombudsman%2F2008%2F05%2Fcaution_that_program_may_not_be_from_pbs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Broadcasting_PolicyBase2000" class="citation web cs1">Public Broadcasting PolicyBase (January 14, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010406090018/http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html">"Articles of Incorporation of Public Broadcasting Service"</a>. <i>Current</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html">yang asal</a> pada April 6, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current&rft.atitle=Articles+of+Incorporation+of+Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft.date=2000-01-14&rft.au=Public+Broadcasting+PolicyBase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.current.org%2Fpbpb%2Fdocuments%2FPBSarticles69.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Broadcasting_PolicyBase2000" class="citation web cs1">Public Broadcasting PolicyBase (January 14, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010406090018/http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html">"Articles of Incorporation of Public Broadcasting Service"</a>. <i>Current</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html">yang asal</a> pada April 6, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current&rft.atitle=Articles+of+Incorporation+of+Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft.date=2000-01-14&rft.au=Public+Broadcasting+PolicyBase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.current.org%2Fpbpb%2Fdocuments%2FPBSarticles69.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JARVIK-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JARVIK_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLaurence_Ariel_Jarvik1997" class="citation book cs1">Laurence Ariel Jarvik (1997). <i>PBS, behind the screen</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocklin,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocklin, California (laman tidak wujud)">Rocklin, California</a>: Forum. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0761506683" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0761506683"><bdi>0761506683</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PBS%2C+behind+the+screen&rft.place=Rocklin%2C+California&rft.pub=Forum&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0761506683&rft.au=Laurence+Ariel+Jarvik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SelHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=n_8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=805,469633&dq=hartford+public+broadcasting+television+gunn&hl=en">"Public TV Faces Fund Struggles"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Record-Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Record-Journal (laman tidak wujud)">The Morning Record</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2013</span> – melalui <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Record&rft.atitle=Public+TV+Faces+Fund+Struggles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DSelHAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dn_8MAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D805%2C469633%26dq%3Dhartford%2Bpublic%2Bbroadcasting%2Btelevision%2Bgunn%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Day1969" class="citation book cs1">James Day (September 16, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dKYZynRiU6YC&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=hartford+n+gunn+jr&source=bl&ots=yWuk8BdeHR&sig=E6rW2CuA9PvX0ma5pLqZVTD03m4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k2dLUum9ING24APc14H4BA&ved=0CGAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=hartford%20n%20gunn%20jr&f=false"><i>The Vanishing Vision: The Inside Story of Public Television</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2013</span> – melalui <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vanishing+Vision%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+Public+Television&rft.date=1969-09-16&rft.au=James+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdKYZynRiU6YC%26pg%3DPA137%26lpg%3DPA137%26dq%3Dhartford%2Bn%2Bgunn%2Bjr%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DyWuk8BdeHR%26sig%3DE6rW2CuA9PvX0ma5pLqZVTD03m4%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Dk2dLUum9ING24APc14H4BA%26ved%3D0CGAQ6AEwCQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dhartford%2520n%2520gunn%2520jr%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-board-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about-board_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about-board_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPBS" class="citation web cs1">PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/board-directors/">"Board of Directors"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Directors&rft.au=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-pbs%2Fboard-directors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPBS" class="citation web cs1">PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/donald-a-baer-elected-chair-of-pbs-board-of-directors/">"Donald A. Baer Elected Chair of PBS Board of Directors"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donald+A.+Baer+Elected+Chair+of+PBS+Board+of+Directors&rft.au=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2Fdonald-a-baer-elected-chair-of-pbs-board-of-directors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFB.J._Bullert1997" class="citation book cs1">B.J. Bullert (1997). <i>Public Television: Politics and the Battle over Documentary Film</i>. Rutgers University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Television%3A+Politics+and+the+Battle+over+Documentary+Film&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.au=B.J.+Bullert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBarry_Dornfeld1998" class="citation book cs1">Barry Dornfeld (1998). <i>Producing Public Television, Producing Public Culture</i>. Princeton University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Producing+Public+Television%2C+Producing+Public+Culture&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Barry+Dornfeld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_Engelman1996" class="citation book cs1">Ralph Engelman (1996). <i>Public Radio and Television in America: A Political History</i>. Sage Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Radio+and+Television+in+America%3A+A+Political+History&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Ralph+Engelman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Ledbetter1998" class="citation book cs1">James Ledbetter (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=acCCyOaUkK8C&printsec=frontcover"><i>Made Possible by: The Death of Public Broadcasting in the United States</i></a>. Verso.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Made+Possible+by%3A+The+Death+of+Public+Broadcasting+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1998&rft.au=James+Ledbetter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DacCCyOaUkK8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PBS_(United_States)?uselang=ms">PBS</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#P856" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/producers/redbook/index.html">PBS "Red Book" (presentation guidelines for PBS programming)</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpt.org/blog/2008/07/wpt-be-more-tuned-in-videocast-pbs_31.html">Video interview with PBS President Paula Kerger</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.current.org"><i>Current</i>, the newspaper about public TV and radio in the United States</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/pbs">PBS</a> di <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.google.com/+PBS">PBS</a> di <a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/pbs">PBS</a> di <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/@PBS">Saluran <span class="plainlinks">PBS</span></a> di <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403681518">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125714574">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/125714574">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140483667">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140483667">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266743605171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86134532">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pangkalan data saintifik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span 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