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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jonge jaren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jonge_jaren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaren_als_caesar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaren_als_caesar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jaren als caesar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jaren_als_caesar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Jaren als caesar-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jaren_als_caesar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Benoeming_tot_caesar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benoeming_tot_caesar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Benoeming tot caesar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benoeming_tot_caesar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inname_van_Bononia_(Boulogne-sur-Mer)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inname_van_Bononia_(Boulogne-sur-Mer)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Inname van Bononia (Boulogne-sur-Mer)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inname_van_Bononia_(Boulogne-sur-Mer)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neutraliseren_van_de_Franken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neutraliseren_van_de_Franken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Neutraliseren van de Franken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neutraliseren_van_de_Franken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invasie_van_Britannia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invasie_van_Britannia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Invasie van Britannia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invasie_van_Britannia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strijd_tegen_de_Alamannen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strijd_tegen_de_Alamannen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Strijd tegen de Alamannen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strijd_tegen_de_Alamannen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opnieuw_strijd_tegen_de_Franken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opnieuw_strijd_tegen_de_Franken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Opnieuw strijd tegen de Franken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opnieuw_strijd_tegen_de_Franken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omgang_met_de_christenvervolgingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omgang_met_de_christenvervolgingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Omgang met de christenvervolgingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omgang_met_de_christenvervolgingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verheffing_tot_Augustus_en_overlijden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verheffing_tot_Augustus_en_overlijden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verheffing tot Augustus en overlijden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verheffing_tot_Augustus_en_overlijden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Familie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_legende_volgens_Geoffrey_van_Monmouth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_legende_volgens_Geoffrey_van_Monmouth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>De legende volgens Geoffrey van Monmouth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_legende_volgens_Geoffrey_van_Monmouth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voetnoten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Referenties-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Primair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secundair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secundair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Secundair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secundair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronvermelding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronvermelding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Bronvermelding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronvermelding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantius I Chlorus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 73 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constancio_Cloro" title="Constancio Cloro – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Constancio Cloro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قسطنطيوس كلوروس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قسطنطيوس كلوروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قسطنطيوس كولوروس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قسطنطيوس كولوروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Konstansi_Xlor" title="I Konstansi Xlor – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Konstansi Xlor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کونستانتیوس کلوروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کونستانتیوس کلوروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9_I_%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канстанцый I Хлор – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцый I Хлор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанций I Хлор – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Констанций I Хлор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constanci_I_Clor" title="Constanci I Clor – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constanci I Clor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_I._Chlorus" title="Constantius I. Chlorus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Constantius I. Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_1._Chlorus" title="Constantius 1. Chlorus – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Constantius 1. Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_I." title="Constantius I. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Constantius I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantius_Chloros" title="Konstantius Chloros – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Konstantius Chloros" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Κωνστάντιος Α΄ Χλωρός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κωνστάντιος Α΄ Χλωρός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancio_%C4%A4loro" title="Konstancio Ĥloro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstancio Ĥloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constancio_I" title="Constancio I – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Constancio I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorus" title="Constantius I Chlorus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Constantius I Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantzio_Kloro" title="Konstantzio Kloro – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantzio Kloro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کنستانتیوس کلوروس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنستانتیوس کلوروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorus" title="Constantius I Chlorus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Constantius I Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_Chlore" title="Constance Chlore – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constance Chlore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantius_Kloarus" title="Konstantius Kloarus – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konstantius Kloarus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constancio_I_Cloro" title="Constancio I Cloro – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Constancio I Cloro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_1-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Constantius 1-sṳ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Constantius 1-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קונסטנטיוס כלורוס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסטנטיוס כלורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉन्स्टेंटियस क्लोरस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉन्स्टेंटियस क्लोरस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancije_I._Klor" title="Konstancije I. Klor – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konstancije I. Klor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Constantius_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="I. Constantius római császár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Constantius római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_I_%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կոնստանդիոս I Քլոր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնստանդիոս I Քլոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantius_Klorus" title="Konstantius Klorus – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstantius Klorus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costanzo_Cloro" title="Costanzo Cloro – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costanzo Cloro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="コンスタンティウス・クロルス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティウス・クロルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/konstantius.xlorus" title="konstantius.xlorus – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="konstantius.xlorus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_I_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კონსტანციუს I ქლორუსი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანციუს I ქლორუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="콘스탄티우스 클로루스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티우스 클로루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantius_I" title="Konstantius I – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Konstantius I" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costanz_Clor" title="Costanz Clor – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Costanz Clor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancijus_I_Chloras" title="Konstancijus I Chloras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstancijus I Chloras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancijs_Hlors" title="Konstancijs Hlors – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstancijs Hlors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98_I_%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанциј I Хлор – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Констанциј I Хлор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉन्स्टान्शियस क्लोरस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉन्स्टान्शियस क्लोरस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantius_I_Klorus" title="Konstantius I Klorus – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstantius I Klorus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constanci_I" title="Constanci I – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Constanci I" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancjusz_I_Chlorus" title="Konstancjusz I Chlorus – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstancjusz I Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const%C3%A2ncio_Cloro" title="Constâncio Cloro – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constâncio Cloro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_I" title="Constantius I – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Constantius I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанций I Хлор – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Констанций I Хлор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custanzu_Cloru" title="Custanzu Cloru – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Custanzu Cloru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancije_I" title="Konstancije I – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konstancije I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancij_Klor" title="Konstancij Klor – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konstancij Klor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanc_Klori" title="Konstanc Klori – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konstanc Klori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_I_%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанције I Хлор – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Констанције I Хлор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorus" title="Constantius I Chlorus – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Constantius I Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิกงสตันติอุส โคลรุส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิกงสตันติอุส โคลรุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Constantius" title="I. Constantius – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Constantius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_I_%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанцій I Хлор – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Констанцій I Хлор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قسطنطینوس کلوروس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسطنطینوس کلوروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦提乌斯一世 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君士坦提乌斯一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦提烏斯一世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君士坦提烏斯一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Constantius Chlorus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦提烏斯一世 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君士坦提烏斯一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131195#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#EAEAEA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Constantius I Chlorus (250-306) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Buste van Constantius I Chlorus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpg/266px-Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpg/399px-Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpg/532px-Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Buste van Constantius I Chlorus</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/31_maart" title="31 maart">31 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/250" title="250">250</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterfdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tijdvak </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tetrarchie" title="Tetrarchie">Tetrarchie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/305" title="305">305</a>-<a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Valerius_Maximianus_Herculius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Herculius">Maximianus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Severus_II" title="Severus II">Flavius Valerius Severus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Staatsvorm </th> <td colspan="2">Dominaat </td></tr> <tr> <th>Caesar onder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Valerius_Maximianus_Herculius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Herculius">Maximianus</a> (293-305) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Imperator </th> <td colspan="2">305–306 (in het westen) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#EAEAEA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Persoonlijke gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Naam bij geboorte </th> <td colspan="2">Constantius </td></tr> <tr> <th>Naam als keizer </th> <td colspan="2">Marcus Flavius Valerius Constantius Herculius Augustus </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bijnaam </th> <td colspan="2">Chlorus </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zoon van </th> <td colspan="2">Eutropius en Claudia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Constantijn_de_Grote" title="Constantijn de Grote">Constantijn de Grote</a> (I)<br /><a href="/wiki/Julius_Constantius" title="Julius Constantius">Julius Constantius</a> (II)<br /><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Dalmatius" title="Flavius Dalmatius">Flavius Dalmatius</a> (II)<br /><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Hannibalianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavius Hannibalianus">Flavius Hannibalianus</a> (II)<br /><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Iulia_Constantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavia Iulia Constantia">Flavia Iulia Constantia</a> (II)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_(dochter_van_Constantius_I_Chlorus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasia (dochter van Constantius I Chlorus) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anastasia</a> (II)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutropia_(dochter_van_Constantius_I_Chlorus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutropia (dochter van Constantius I Chlorus) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eutropia</a> (II) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gehuwd met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Helena_(heilige)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena (heilige)">Helena</a> (?–293) (I)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Flavia_Maximiana_Theodora" title="Flavia Maximiana Theodora">Theodora</a> (293–306) (II) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#EAEAEA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Romeinse_keizers" title="Lijst van Romeinse keizers">Romeinse keizers</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#EAEAEA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Romeinse_Rijk" title="Portaal:Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantius</b> (<a href="/wiki/31_maart" title="31 maart">31 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/250" title="250">250</a>? – <a href="/wiki/Eboracum" title="Eboracum">Eboracum</a> (nu: <a href="/wiki/York_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="York (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">York</a>), <a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a>), bekend als <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Romeinse_keizers" title="Lijst van Romeinse keizers">keizer</a> <b>Constantius I</b>, was van 293 tot 305 <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(titel)" title="Caesar (titel)">caesar</a> van de westelijke provincies van het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>. Op <a href="/wiki/1_mei" title="1 mei">1 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/305" title="305">305</a> werd hij bevorderd tot <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(titel)" title="Augustus (titel)">augustus</a>. Hij werd <b>Chlorus</b> (de Bleke, bleekneus) genoemd door <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse historici</a>. Hij was de vader van <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_de_Grote" title="Constantijn de Grote">Constantijn de Grote</a>, de grondlegger van het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> als staatsgodsdienst binnen het Romeinse Rijk. Net als veel legeraanvoerders en keizers van zijn tijd was Constantius afkomstig uit de Balkanprovincies binnen het Romeinse rijk (in zijn geval <a href="/wiki/Illyri%C3%AB" title="Illyrië">Illyrië</a>). Constantius was instrumenteel in het opnieuw vestigen van de Romeinse macht in het huidige zuiden van Nederland en België. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jonge_jaren">Jonge jaren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jonge jaren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jonge jaren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Augusta" title="Historia Augusta">Historia Augusta</a></i> beweerde dat Constantius de zoon was van Eutropius, een man van <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adellijke</a> afkomst uit het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Dardania_(regio)" title="Dardania (regio)">Dardania</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in de provincie <a href="/wiki/Moesi%C3%AB" title="Moesië">Moesia Superior</a>, en van Claudia, een nicht van de keizers <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus" title="Claudius Gothicus">Claudius II</a> en <a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moderne historici denken dat deze familierelatie van zijn moeder een <a href="/wiki/Genealogie_(geschiedkunde)" title="Genealogie (geschiedkunde)">genealogische</a> <a href="/wiki/Fictie" title="Fictie">fictie</a> is, die door haar kleinzoon, <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_de_Grote" title="Constantijn de Grote">Constantijn I</a> in het leven is geroepen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zijn familie zou van tamelijk eenvoudige komaf zijn geweest.<sup id="cite_ref-Martindale,_blz._227_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martindale,_blz._227-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zijn vader was mogelijk een broer of halfbroer van <a href="/wiki/Eutropia_(vrouw_van_Maximianus)" title="Eutropia (vrouw van Maximianus)">Eutropia</a>, de echtgenote van keizer <a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianus</a>. </p><p>Constantius was onder keizer <a href="/wiki/Aurelianus" title="Aurelianus">Aurelianus</a> lid van de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protectores_Augusti_Nostri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protectores Augusti Nostri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Protectores Augusti Nostri</a></i>. Hij vocht in het oosten tegen het afgescheiden <a href="/wiki/Palmyreense_Rijk" title="Palmyreense Rijk">Palmyreense Rijk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Potter,_blz._288_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potter,_blz._288-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel de bewering dat hij onder het bewind van keizer <a href="/wiki/Probus" title="Probus">Probus</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Dux_(aanvoerder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dux (aanvoerder)">dux</a> zou zijn benoemd waarschijnlijk een verzinsel is,<sup id="cite_ref-Martindale,_blz._228_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martindale,_blz._228-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bereikte hij binnen het leger zeker de rang van <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuun" title="Tribuun">tribuun</a></i>. Tijdens het bewind van <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Carus" title="Marcus Aurelius Carus">Carus</a> (282-283) werd hij verheven tot de positie van <i><a href="/wiki/Praeses" class="mw-redirect" title="Praeses">praeses</a></i>, of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeins_gouverneur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeins gouverneur (de pagina bestaat niet)">gouverneur</a> van de provincie <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er wordt geopperd dat hij in 284-285 van kant wisselde om de aanspraken van de toekomstige keizer <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianus</a> te ondersteunen, vlak voordat deze in juli 285 <a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a>, de zoon van Carus, in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_de_Margus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van de Margus (de pagina bestaat niet)">slag van de Margus</a> versloeg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 286 verhief Diocletianus een militaire collega, <a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianus</a>, tot medekeizer op de troon van de westelijke provincies.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._142_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._142-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diocletianus nam zelf de oostelijke provincies voor zijn rekening. Dit was het begin van het proces dat uiteindelijk tot de verdeling van de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> in twee helften, het <a href="/wiki/West-Romeinse_Rijk" title="West-Romeinse Rijk">West-Romeinse Rijk</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Oost-Romeinse Rijk</a> zou leiden. In 288, zijn periode als gouverneur nu over, werd Constantius <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_praetorio" title="Praefectus praetorio">Praefectus praetorio</a> in het westen onder Maximianus<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gedurende 287 en 288 was Constantius, onder bevel van Maximianus, betrokken bij een oorlog tegen de <a href="/wiki/Alemannen" title="Alemannen">Alemannen</a>. Hij voerde aanvallen uit op het grondgebied van de barbaarse stammen over de <a href="/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn">Rijn</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._142_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._142-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om de banden tussen de keizer en zijn krachtige militaire dienaar te versterken scheidde Constantius in 289 van zijn vrouw (of concubine) <a href="/wiki/Helena_(heilige)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena (heilige)">Helena</a> en trad hij in het huwelijk met de dochter van keizer Maximianus, <a href="/wiki/Flavia_Maximiana_Theodora" title="Flavia Maximiana Theodora">Theodora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jaren_als_caesar">Jaren als caesar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jaren als caesar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jaren als caesar"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benoeming_tot_caesar">Benoeming tot caesar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Benoeming tot caesar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Benoeming tot caesar"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 1 maart 293 werd Constantius door Maximianus formeel tot caesar benoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij nam de naam Flavius Valerius aan.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._147_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._147-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maximianus' stiefdochter <a href="/wiki/Flavia_Maximiana_Theodora" title="Flavia Maximiana Theodora">Flavia Maximiana Theodora</a> was sinds <a href="/wiki/289" title="289">289</a> Constantius' vrouw, nadat hij was gescheiden van Helena. Hij kreeg het bevel over de Romeinse provincies <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britannia_(Romeinse_provincie)" title="Britannia (Romeinse provincie)">Britannia</a> en mogelijk <a href="/wiki/Hispania_(Romeinen)" title="Hispania (Romeinen)">Hispania</a>. Om het machtsevenwicht in het imperium te behouden verhief Diocletianus mogelijk op 21 mei 293 in <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_(stad)" title="Plovdiv (stad)">Philippopolis</a>, de oostelijke Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._145_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._145-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> tot zijn Caesar.<sup id="cite_ref-Potter,_blz._288_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potter,_blz._288-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantius was de seniore van de twee Caesars. In officiële documenten werd hij altijd voor Galerius genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._147_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._147-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantius vestigde zijn hoofdstad in <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Treverorum" title="Augusta Treverorum">Augusta Treverorum</a> (Trier). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inname_van_Bononia_(Boulogne-sur-Mer)"><span id="Inname_van_Bononia_.28Boulogne-sur-Mer.29"></span>Inname van Bononia (Boulogne-sur-Mer)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inname van Bononia (Boulogne-sur-Mer)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inname van Bononia (Boulogne-sur-Mer)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nadat hij Caesar was geworden, was zijn eerste taak om de <a href="/wiki/Usurpator" title="Usurpator">Romeinse usurpator</a> <a href="/wiki/Carausius" title="Carausius">Carausius</a>, die zichzelf in 286 in Britannia en Noord-<a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a> tot keizer had uitgeroepen, te bestrijden.<sup id="cite_ref-Potter,_blz._288_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potter,_blz._288-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In het najaar van 293 versloeg Constantius de strijdkrachten van Carausius in Gallië. Hij nam <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Bononia</a> (Boulogne) in.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze gebeurtenissen leidden tot de moord op Carausius door zijn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rationalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rationalis (de pagina bestaat niet)">rationalis</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Allectus" title="Allectus">Allectus</a>, die het bewind over de Britse provincies tot aan zijn dood in 296 uitoefende. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Argenteus-Constantius_I-antioch_RIC_033a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Argenteus-Constantius_I-antioch_RIC_033a.jpg/300px-Argenteus-Constantius_I-antioch_RIC_033a.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Argenteus-Constantius_I-antioch_RIC_033a.jpg/450px-Argenteus-Constantius_I-antioch_RIC_033a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Argenteus-Constantius_I-antioch_RIC_033a.jpg/600px-Argenteus-Constantius_I-antioch_RIC_033a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Een <i>argenteus</i> van <b>Constantius I Chlorus</b>, met op de achterzijde de <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchie" title="Tetrarchie">tetrarchen</a> die een offer brengen na een overwinning op de <a href="/wiki/Sarmaten" title="Sarmaten">Sarmaten</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neutraliseren_van_de_Franken">Neutraliseren van de Franken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Neutraliseren van de Franken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Neutraliseren van de Franken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constantius bracht de volgende twee jaar door met het neutraliseren van de dreiging van de <a href="/wiki/Franken_(volk)" title="Franken (volk)">Franken</a>. De Franken waren bondgenoten van Allectus,<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._149_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._149-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> omdat het noorden van Gallia tot ten minste 295 onder controle van eerst Carausius en later Allectus had gestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 295 behaalde hij een aantal overwinningen tegen hen in de buurt van de monding van de <a href="/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn">Rijn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Administratieve beslommeringen zorgden ervoor dat hij in deze tijd ten minste één reis naar Italië heeft ondernomen.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._149_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._149-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pas toen hij zich voldoende had voorbereid (en alleen toen Maximianus hem uiteindelijk kwam aflossen aan de Rijngrens),<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._150_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._150-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bracht Constantius twee invasievloten bijeen met de bedoeling <a href="/wiki/Het_Kanaal" title="Het Kanaal">Het Kanaal</a> over te steken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invasie_van_Britannia">Invasie van Britannia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Invasie van Britannia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Invasie van Britannia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste vloot werd toevertrouwd aan <a href="/wiki/Asclepiodotus" title="Asclepiodotus">Julius Asclepiodotus</a>, Constantius' langjarige <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_praetorio" title="Praefectus praetorio">Praefectus praetorio</a>. De vloot van Asclepiodotus vertrok vanuit de mond van de <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>, terwijl de andere vloot, onder het bevel van Constantius zelf, vertrok vanuit zijn basis in Bononia (Boulogne).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De vloot onder leiding van Asclepiodotus landde in de buurt van het <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>, waar zijn leger de strijdkrachten van Allectus ontmoette, wat resulteerde in de nederlaag en de dood van Allectus.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantius bezette in de tussentijd <a href="/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium">Londinium</a> (Londen),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waarmee hij de stad redde van een aanval door Frankische huurlingen, die nu Allectus was weggevallen zonder betaalmeester in de provincie rondstruinden. Constantius slachtte deze Franken allemaal af.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._150_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._150-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Constantius bleef een paar maanden in Britannia. Hij verving daar het grootste deel van Allectus' functionarissen. De Britse provincies werden op dit moment waarschijnlijk onderverdeeld langs de lijnen van andere Diocletianus' administratieve hervormingen van het Romeinse Rijk.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het resultaat was de verdeling van de Opper-Britannia in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxima_Caesariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxima Caesariensis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maxima Caesariensis</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britannia_Prima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britannia Prima (de pagina bestaat niet)">Britannia Prima</a>, terwijl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavia_Caesariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavia Caesariensis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Flavia Caesariensis</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britannia_Secunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britannia Secunda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Britannia Secunda</a> van Neder-Britannia werden afgescheiden. Hij herstelde ook de <a href="/wiki/Muur_van_Hadrianus" title="Muur van Hadrianus">wal van Hadrianus</a> en de bijbehorende forten.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strijd_tegen_de_Alamannen">Strijd tegen de Alamannen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Strijd tegen de Alamannen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Strijd tegen de Alamannen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later in 298 vocht Constantius de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Langres" title="Slag bij Langres">slag bij Lingones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Langres" title="Langres">Langres</a>) tegen de <a href="/wiki/Alemannen" title="Alemannen">Alemannen</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Germanen_(volk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanen (volk)">Germaanse</a> stam die zich in het gebied van de <a href="/wiki/Main" title="Main">Main</a> ophield. Hij zat een tijd opgesloten in de stad, maar werd na zes uur door zijn leger ontzet en versloeg de vijand.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij behaalde opnieuw de overwinning op de Alemannen in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Vindonissa" title="Slag bij Vindonissa">slag bij Vindonissa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windisch" title="Windisch">Windisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waarbij hij de verdediging van de <a href="/wiki/Opper-Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Opper-Rijn">Opper-Rijn</a> grens verstrekte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opnieuw_strijd_tegen_de_Franken">Opnieuw strijd tegen de Franken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opnieuw strijd tegen de Franken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opnieuw strijd tegen de Franken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 300 vocht hij tegen de <a href="/wiki/Franken_(volk)" title="Franken (volk)">Franken</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Neder-Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Neder-Rijn">Neder-Rijngrens</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._152_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._152-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> als onderdeel van zijn algemene strategie de grens te versterken, Constantius vestigde de <a href="/wiki/Franken_(volk)" title="Franken (volk)">Franken</a> in de verlaten delen van <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a> om zo de verwoeste gebieden opnieuw te bevolken.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niettemin bleef de Rijngrens de komende drie jaar de aandacht van Constantius in beslag nemen.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._152_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._152-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omgang_met_de_christenvervolgingen">Omgang met de christenvervolgingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omgang met de christenvervolgingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omgang met de christenvervolgingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 303 werd Constantius geconfronteerd met de keizerlijke edicten over de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diocletianic_Vervolging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diocletianic Vervolging (de pagina bestaat niet)">vervolging van de christenen</a>. Ingesteld door Diocletianus werden deze edicten in het oosten gretig uitgevoerd door <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a>, die opmerkte dat Constantius de <a href="/wiki/Christenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christenen">christenen</a> goed gezind was. Galerius zag dit als een kans een wit voetje bij de ouder wordende Diocletianus te halen.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van de vier Tetrarchen deed Constantius de minste moeite om de edicten in de westelijke provincies, die rechtstreeks onder zijn gezag stonden, uit te voeren.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij beperkte zich tot het neerhalen van een handvol kerken.<sup id="cite_ref-DiMaio,_Constantijn_I_Chlorus_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiMaio,_Constantijn_I_Chlorus-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verheffing_tot_Augustus_en_overlijden">Verheffing tot Augustus en overlijden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verheffing tot Augustus en overlijden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verheffing tot Augustus en overlijden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Constantius_I_capturing_London_after_defeating_Allectus_Beaurains_hoard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Constantius_I_capturing_London_after_defeating_Allectus_Beaurains_hoard.jpg/260px-Constantius_I_capturing_London_after_defeating_Allectus_Beaurains_hoard.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="521" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Constantius_I_capturing_London_after_defeating_Allectus_Beaurains_hoard.jpg/390px-Constantius_I_capturing_London_after_defeating_Allectus_Beaurains_hoard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Constantius_I_capturing_London_after_defeating_Allectus_Beaurains_hoard.jpg/520px-Constantius_I_capturing_London_after_defeating_Allectus_Beaurains_hoard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="1983" /></a><figcaption>Medaille van Constantius I die <a href="/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium">Londinium</a> (LON) innam na het verslaan van <a href="/wiki/Allectus" title="Allectus">Allectus</a>. Vondst van Beaurain.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tussen 303 en 305 begon Galerius aan een reeks manoeuvres die ervoor moesten zorgen dat hij in een positie zou zijn om na het overlijden van Diocletianus de macht van Constantius over te kunnen nemen.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 304 had Maximianus een ontmoeting met Galerius, waarschijnlijk om de opvolgingskwestie te bespreken, waarbij Constantius ofwel niet uitgenodigd was ofwel niet in staat was te komen vanwege de situatie op de Rijn.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern,_blz._152_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern,_blz._152-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel er voorafgaand aan 303 een stilzwijgende overeenkomst tussen de tetrarchen bestond dat Constantius' zoon, <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_de_Grote" title="Constantijn de Grote">Constantijn</a> en Maximianus' zoon <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a> tot de rang van Caesar bevorderd zouden worden, wanneer Diocletianus en Maximianus zich uit het <a href="/wiki/Purper_(heraldische_kleur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Purper (heraldische kleur)">purper</a> zouden hebben teruggetrokken,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had Galerius aan het eind van 304 Diocletianus overtuigd (die op zijn beurt Maximianus had overtuigd) om zijn beschermelingen <a href="/wiki/Severus_II" title="Severus II">Severus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daia" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximinus Daia">Maximinus Daia</a> als Caesars te benoemen.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern_,_blz._152_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_,_blz._152-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diocletianus en Maximianus traden op 1 mei 305 terug als medekeizers, mogelijk als gevolg van de slechte gezondheid van Diocletianus.<sup id="cite_ref-DiMaio,_Constantijn_I_Chlorus_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiMaio,_Constantijn_I_Chlorus-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voor de verzamelde legers in <a href="/wiki/Milaan_(stad)" title="Milaan (stad)">Milaan</a>, verwijderde Maximianus zijn purperen mantel en overhandigde deze officieel aan <a href="/wiki/Severus_II" title="Severus II">Severus II</a>, de nieuwe <i>Caesar</i> van het westen. Constantius werd tot Augustus verheven. Hetzelfde tafereel speelde zich in <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> onder het gezag van Diocletianus af.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantius, die in naam de senior keizer was, regeerde de westelijke provincies, terwijl Galerius de oostelijke provincies voor zijn rekening nam. Constantijn, die teleurgesteld was in zijn hoop om tot Caesar te worden benoemd, ontvluchtte het hof van Galerius, nadat Constantius aan Galerius had gevraagd zijn zoon te laten gaan, omdat hij ziek was.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantijn voegde zich bij het hof van zijn vader aan de kust van Gallië, net toen deze daar voorbereidingen trof voor zijn campagne in Britannia.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 305 stak Constantius het kanaal over naar Britannia. Hij reisde naar het uiterste noorden van het eiland en lanceerde daar een militaire expeditie tegen de <a href="/wiki/Picten" title="Picten">Picten</a>. Hij claimde een overwinning tegen hen en nam op 7 januari 306 de titel <i>Britannicus Maximus II</i> aan.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadat Constantius zich voor de winter had teruggetrokken in <a href="/wiki/Eboracum" title="Eboracum">Eboracum</a> (<a href="/wiki/York_(Engeland)" class="mw-redirect" title="York (Engeland)">York</a>), was Constantius van plan om zijn campagne in het nieuwe jaar voort te zetten, maar zover zou het niet komen. Op 25 juli 306 stierf Constantius in Eboracum. Toen hij stervende was, beval Constantius zijn zoon als zijn opvolger bij zijn leger aan.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zo gebeurde, <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_I_de_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantijn I de Grote">Constantijn</a> werd door de legioenen in York tot keizer uitgeroepen.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familie">Familie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Familie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Familie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constantius was ofwel getrouwd of leefde in <a href="/wiki/Concubinaat" title="Concubinaat">concubinaat</a> met <a href="/wiki/Helena_(heilige)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena (heilige)">Helena</a>, die waarschijnlijk uit <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> in Klein-Azië afkomstig was.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zij hadden één zoon, <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_I_de_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantijn I de Grote">Constantijn</a>. </p><p>In 286 noopten politieke omstandigheden Constantius te scheiden van Helena. Hij huwde met <a href="/wiki/Flavia_Maximiana_Theodora" title="Flavia Maximiana Theodora">Theodora</a>, de dochter van keizer <a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianus</a>. Dit echtpaar kreeg zes kinderen<sup id="cite_ref-Martindale,_blz._228_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martindale,_blz._228-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Dalmatius" title="Flavius Dalmatius">Flavius Dalmatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Constantius" title="Julius Constantius">Julius Constantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibalianus" title="Hannibalianus">Hannibalianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Iulia_Constantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavia Iulia Constantia">Flavia Iulia Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_(dochter_van_Constantius_I_Chlorus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasia (dochter van Constantius I Chlorus) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anastasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutropia_(dochter_van_Constantius_I_Chlorus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutropia (dochter van Constantius I Chlorus) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eutropia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_legende_volgens_Geoffrey_van_Monmouth">De legende volgens Geoffrey van Monmouth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De legende volgens Geoffrey van Monmouth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De legende volgens Geoffrey van Monmouth"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_van_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey van Monmouth">Geoffrey van Monmouth</a> schrijft in zijn <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia Regum Britanniae</a></i> dat Constantius Romeins senator was. Volgens diezelfde bron dwong Constantius <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> tot overgave aan de Romeinse heerschappij, en dat hij zijn hele leven werkte aan het uitbreiden van de Romeinse macht. Ongeveer in <a href="/wiki/296" title="296">296</a> werd Constantius naar <a href="/wiki/Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Brittannië">Brittannië</a> gestuurd, om daar de rebellerende stammen te bevechten. Dit verhaal is strijdig met dat van <a href="/wiki/Old_King_Cole" class="mw-redirect" title="Old King Cole">Old King Cole</a>, waarvan wordt vermeld dat hij de rebellie stopte voorafgaand aan de overgave aan Rome. Het is mogelijk dat de koningschappen elkaar wat overlapten, omdat Cole de koning was die Rome het bestuur aanbood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009222135/http://roman-colosseum.info/roman-emperors/constantius-chlorus.htm">Romeinse Colosseum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Augusta" title="Historia Augusta">Historia Augusta</a></i>, <i>Het leven van Claudius</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Claudius*.html#13">13</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martindale,_blz._227-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Martindale,_blz._227_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martindale, blz. 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Potter,_blz._288-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Potter,_blz._288_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Potter,_blz._288_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Potter,_blz._288_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Potter, blz. 288</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martindale,_blz._228-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Martindale,_blz._228_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martindale,_blz._228_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martindale, blz. 228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Augusta" title="Historia Augusta">Historia Augusta</a></i>, <i>Het leven van Probus</i> 22:3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Odahl, Charles Matson</span>, Constantine and the Christian Empire. New York: Routledge, 2004. blz. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 280</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern,_blz._142-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._142_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._142_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">DiMaio</span> ,<i>Constantijn I Chlorus</i>;. Canduci, blz. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Potter, blz. 288, Canduci, blz. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 382</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern,_blz._147-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._147_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._147_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Southern" title="Pat Southern">Southern</a></span>, blz. 147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern,_blz._145-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._145_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 385</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern,_blz._149-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._149_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._149_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern, blz. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 387</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 385-386</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern,_blz._150-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._150_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._150_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 388</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Aurelius_Victor" title="Aurelius Victor">Aurelius Victor</a></span>, "Liber de Caesaribus<i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/victor.caes.html#">39 39</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 292</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 393</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 405</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Eutropius</span>, <i>Breviarum</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans9.html#23">9.23</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/military/battles-of-the-third-century.php">UNRV History: Battle of the Third Century AD</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern,_blz._152-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._152_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._152_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern,_blz._152_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 373</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 338</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 339, Southern, blz. 168</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DiMaio,_Constantijn_I_Chlorus-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-DiMaio,_Constantijn_I_Chlorus_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DiMaio,_Constantijn_I_Chlorus_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">DiMaio</span>, <i>Constantijn I Chlorus</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 344</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern_,_blz._152-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Southern_,_blz._152_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 342</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 169, Canduci, blz. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Southern</span>, blz. 170, Eutropius,<i>Breviarum</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans10.html"># 1 10.1</a>, Aurelius Victor, <i><a href="/wiki/Epitome_de_Caesaribus" title="Epitome de Caesaribus">Epitome de Caesaribus</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm">39</a>; Zosimus, <i>Historia Nova</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus02_book2.htm">2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022245/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans10.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Birley</span>, blz. 406</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter</span>, blz. 346</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Eutropius</span>, <i>Breviarum' '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans10.html#1">10,1-2</a>; Canduci, blz. 126. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022245/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans10.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 maart 2023.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Eutropius_(historicus)" title="Eutropius (historicus)">Eutropius</a></span>, <i>Breviarum</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans9.html#22">9.22</a>; <a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(historicus)" title="Zosimus (historicus)">Zosimus</a>, <i>Historia Nova</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus02_book2.htm">2</a>; <i>Exerpta Valesiana</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Excerpta_Valesiana/1*.html#2a">1.2</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primair">Primair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Primair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Primair"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Aurelius_Victor" title="Aurelius Victor">Aurelius Victor</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm"><i>Epitome de Caesaribus</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Zonaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonaras">Joannes Zonaras</a></span>, Compendium of History <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110621222604/http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Post/">1050581 uittreksel: Diocletianus tot de dood van Galerius: 284-311<i></i></a></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(historicus)" title="Zosimus (historicus)">Zosimus</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus02_book2.htm"><i>Historia Nova</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secundair">Secundair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Secundair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Secundair"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Southern" title="Pat Southern">Southern, P.</a></span>, <i>The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine</i>, Routledge, 2001</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Potter, David Stone</span>, <i>The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180-395</i>, Routledge, 2004</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Birley" title="Anthony Birley">Anthony Birley</a></span>, The Roman Government in Britain, Oxford University Press, 2005, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780199252374" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780199252374">ISBN 9780199252374</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jones, A.H.M., Martindale, J.R.</span>, <i>The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I: AD260-395</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1971</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Alexander Canduci</span>, Triumph & Tragedy: The Rise and Fall of Rome's Immortal Emperors, Pier 9, 2010, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1741965988" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1741965988">ISBN 978-1741965988</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">M. DiMaio Jr.</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204044223/http://www.roman-emperors.org/chlorus.htm">art. Constantius I Chlorus (305-306 A.D.)</a>, in <i>DIR</i> <i>De Imperatoribus Romanis</i> (1996).]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronvermelding">Bronvermelding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronvermelding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_I_Chlorus&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronvermelding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus?oldid=">Constantius Chlorus</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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