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Bea Benaderet - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_style_and_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_style_and_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Acting style and reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_style_and_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Selected filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bea Benaderet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بي بيناديرت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي بيناديرت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بیا بنادرت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیا بنادرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84_%EB%B2%A0%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%A0%9B" title="비 베나데렛 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비 베나데렛" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Բի Բենադերեթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բի Բենադերեթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بى بيناديرت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بى بيناديرت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%91%D0%B8" title="Бенадерет, Би – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенадерет, Би" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bea Benaderet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="بی بیناڈیریٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بی بیناڈیریٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1285376#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bea Benaderet</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bea_Benadaret_1966.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bea_Benadaret_1966.JPG/220px-Bea_Benadaret_1966.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bea_Benadaret_1966.JPG/330px-Bea_Benadaret_1966.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bea_Benadaret_1966.JPG/440px-Bea_Benadaret_1966.JPG 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="866" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1966 publicity photo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Beatrice Benaderet</div><br />April 4, 1906<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 13, 1968<span style="display:none">(1968-10-13)</span> (aged&#160;62)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery">Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="North Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood, Los Angeles</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Actress</li> <li>comedienne</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1917–1968</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bannon" title="Jim Bannon">Jim Bannon</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1938&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1950&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Twombly" title="Eugene Twombly">Eugene Twombly</a></div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1958&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bannon_(American_actor)" title="Jack Bannon (American actor)">Jack Bannon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Beatrice Benaderet</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/ɛr/: &#39;err&#39; in &#39;merry&#39;">ɛr</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BEN</span>-ə-<span style="font-size:90%">DERR</span>-ət</i></a>; April 4, 1906 – October 13, 1968) was an American actress and comedienne. Born in New York City and raised in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, she began performing in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">Bay Area</a> theatre and radio before embarking on a <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> career that spanned over three decades. Benaderet first specialized in voice-over work in the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Radio" title="Golden Age of Radio">golden age of radio</a>, appearing on numerous programs while working with comedians of the era such as <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burns_and_Allen" title="Burns and Allen">Burns and Allen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>. Her expertise in <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Characterization" title="Characterization">characterization</a> led to her becoming <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>' leading voice of female characters in their animated cartoons of the early 1940s through the mid-1950s. </p><p>Benaderet was then a prominent figure on television in <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">situation comedies</a>, first with <i><a href="/wiki/The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show" title="The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show">The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</a></i> from 1950 to 1958, for which she earned two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> nominations for Best Supporting Actress. In the 1960s, she had regular roles in four series until her death from <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> in 1968, including the commercial successes <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beverly_Hillbillies" title="The Beverly Hillbillies">The Beverly Hillbillies</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>, and her best-known role as Kate Bradley in <i><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Junction" title="Petticoat Junction">Petticoat Junction</a></i>. She has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> honoring her work in television. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beatrice Benaderet was born on April 4, 1906,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stein_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stein-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TCM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-thirty_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thirty-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gabriel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabriel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aaker345_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaker345-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her mother, Margaret (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> O'Keefe), was Irish American,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RMaug1955_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMaug1955-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and her father, Samuel David Benaderet,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">emigrant</a> from what is now <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-blythe_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blythe-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Tobacconist" title="Tobacconist">tobacconist</a> who relocated the family from New York City to San Francisco in 1915 after his participation in the <a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">Panama–Pacific International Exposition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ristow_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ristow-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, he opened a smoke shop that operated for 65 years, making it the oldest such retailer in California at the time of its closure in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-ristow_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ristow-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benaderet was raised in her mother's Catholic faith and attended grade school at a <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> convent.<sup id="cite_ref-akron_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akron-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She studied voice and the <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-millie_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-millie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> her first acting performance came at 11 when she portrayed a bearded old man in a school play.<sup id="cite_ref-akron_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akron-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, her participation in a children's production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beggar%27s_Opera" title="The Beggar&#39;s Opera">The Beggar's Opera</a></i> resulted in a local radio station manager inviting her to a one-time performance on one of his programs, for which she was paid $10.<sup id="cite_ref-akron_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akron-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet made her professional theatre debut at 16 in a production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Pilsen" title="The Prince of Pilsen">The Prince of Pilsen</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-welles_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welles-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, after graduating from the Academy of St. Rose, a private, all-girls' high school,<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> she attended the Reginald Travers School of Acting and joined his <a href="/wiki/Repertory_theatre" title="Repertory theatre">stock company</a> The Players' Guild,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> appearing in stage productions of works such as <i><a href="/wiki/Polly_(opera)" title="Polly (opera)">Polly</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lysistrata" title="Lysistrata">Lysistrata</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom&#39;s Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gale_Gordon_Bea_Benaderet_Granby%27s_Green_Acres_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gale_Gordon_Bea_Benaderet_Granby%27s_Green_Acres_1950.jpg/200px-Gale_Gordon_Bea_Benaderet_Granby%27s_Green_Acres_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gale_Gordon_Bea_Benaderet_Granby%27s_Green_Acres_1950.jpg/300px-Gale_Gordon_Bea_Benaderet_Granby%27s_Green_Acres_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gale_Gordon_Bea_Benaderet_Granby%27s_Green_Acres_1950.jpg/400px-Gale_Gordon_Bea_Benaderet_Granby%27s_Green_Acres_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1126" /></a><figcaption>Benaderet and <a href="/wiki/Gale_Gordon" title="Gale Gordon">Gale Gordon</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Granby%27s_Green_Acres" title="Granby&#39;s Green Acres">Granby's Green Acres</a></i> in 1950</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1926, Benaderet joined the staff of San Francisco radio station <a href="/wiki/KFRC_(defunct)" class="mw-redirect" title="KFRC (defunct)">KFRC</a>, which was under the new ownership of <a href="/wiki/Don_Lee_(broadcaster)" title="Don Lee (broadcaster)">Don Lee</a> and where her duties included acting, singing, writing, and producing.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcast_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcast-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schneider_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially seeking work as a dramatic actress, she switched to comedy and performed on multiple programs, in particular the <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Monday_Jamboree" title="Blue Monday Jamboree">Blue Monday Jamboree</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Variety_show" title="Variety show">variety show</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-broadcast_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcast-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where her castmates included <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Willson" title="Meredith Willson">Meredith Willson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvia_Allman" title="Elvia Allman">Elvia Allman</a>, and future <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i> producer <a href="/wiki/Jess_Oppenheimer" title="Jess Oppenheimer">Jess Oppenheimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gabriel_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabriel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-opp_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opp-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet honed a variety of <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a> such as French, Spanish, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_English" title="New York City English">New York City English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, the latter from voicing a character named "Rheba Haufawitz".<sup id="cite_ref-gabriel_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabriel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-broadcast_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcast-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She additionally hosted the musical variety show <i>Salon Moderne</i> and gained attention for her work as a female announcer,<sup id="cite_ref-schneider_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DHG_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHG-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a rarity in 1930s radio.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benaderet relocated to Hollywood in 1936 and joined radio station <a href="/wiki/KHJ_(AM)" title="KHJ (AM)">KHJ</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making her <a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">network radio</a> debut with <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Theatre" title="Mercury Theatre">Mercury Theatre</a> repertory company heard on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell_Playhouse_(radio_series)" title="The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)">The Campbell Playhouse</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-TCM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orsonwelles_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orsonwelles-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year she received her first big break in the industry on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a></i>, where she played Gertrude Gearshift, a wisecracking <a href="/wiki/Switchboard_operator" title="Switchboard operator">telephone operator</a> who gossiped about <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a> with her cohort Mabel Flapsaddle (<a href="/wiki/Sara_Berner" title="Sara Berner">Sara Berner</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-maguire_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maguire-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-berner_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berner-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Intended as a one-time appearance, the pair became a recurring role starting in the 1945–46 season, and in early 1947, Benaderet and Berner momentarily took over the NBC <a href="/wiki/Telephone_switchboard" title="Telephone switchboard">switchboards</a> in Hollywood for publicity photos.<sup id="cite_ref-maguire_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maguire-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She performed in as many as five shows daily,<sup id="cite_ref-erskine_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erskine-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> causing her rehearsal dates to conflict with those of <i>The Jack Benny Program</i> and resulting in her reading live as Gertrude from a marked script she was handed upon entering the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-erskine_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erskine-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other recurring characters Benaderet portrayed were Blanche Morton on <i><a href="/wiki/Burns_and_Allen#Radio" title="Burns and Allen">The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</a></i>; school principal Eve Goodwin on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gildersleeve" title="The Great Gildersleeve">The Great Gildersleeve</a></i>; Millicent Carstairs on <i><a href="/wiki/Fibber_McGee_%26_Molly" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibber McGee &amp; Molly">Fibber McGee &amp; Molly</a></i>; maid Gloria on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet" title="The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet">The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-leonard_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leonard-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Iris Atterbury on the <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> vehicle <i><a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Husband" title="My Favorite Husband">My Favorite Husband</a></i>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Gale_Gordon" title="Gale Gordon">Gale Gordon</a>. Benaderet voiced various one-time parts before joining the main cast as Iris, neighbor and friend of Ball's character Liz Cooper.<sup id="cite_ref-opp_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opp-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1950 CBS program <i><a href="/wiki/Granby%27s_Green_Acres" title="Granby&#39;s Green Acres">Granby's Green Acres</a></i>, a perceived spinoff of <i>My Favorite Husband</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was her one radio lead role and reunited her with Gordon as a husband and wife who abandon city life to become farmers, but it lasted only eight episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice_acting">Voice acting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Voice acting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 1943, Benaderet became Warner Bros.' primary voice of adult female supporting characters for their <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated</a> shorts, initially sharing duties with <a href="/wiki/Sara_Berner" title="Sara Berner">Sara Berner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orsonwelles_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orsonwelles-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her characterizations included an obnoxious teenaged <a href="/wiki/Bobbysox" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobbysox">bobbysox</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Hood" title="Little Red Riding Hood">Little Red Riding Hood</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Rabbit" title="Little Red Riding Rabbit">Little Red Riding Rabbit</a></i> (1944);<sup id="cite_ref-goldmark_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldmark-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Witch_Hazel_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Witch Hazel (Looney Tunes)">Witch Hazel</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched_Bunny" title="Bewitched Bunny">Bewitched Bunny</a></i> (1954);<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the spinster hen <a href="/wiki/Miss_Prissy" title="Miss Prissy">Miss Prissy</a> in several <a href="/wiki/Foghorn_Leghorn" title="Foghorn Leghorn">Foghorn Leghorn</a> cartoons;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tweety" title="Tweety">Tweety</a>'s owner "<a href="/wiki/Granny_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Granny (Looney Tunes)">Granny</a>" including the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Academy Award</a>-winning <i><a href="/wiki/Tweetie_Pie" title="Tweetie Pie">Tweetie Pie</a></i> (1947);<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Mama Bear in a series of <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Bears_(Looney_Tunes)" title="The Three Bears (Looney Tunes)">Three Bears</a> shorts, which animator <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> called one of his favorite portrayals.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet did not receive onscreen credit for her work because she was employed by Warner Bros. as a freelance actor<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who voiced peripheral characters, and unlike <a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a>, was not under contract with the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1955, she was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a> as Warner's premier female voice artist.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benaderet was Lucille Ball's first choice as <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Mertz" title="Ethel Mertz">Ethel Mertz</a> for the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i>; Ball said in a 1984 interview that she had "no other picture of anyone" for the role.<sup id="cite_ref-K&amp;E_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&amp;E-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Benaderet had to turn down the offer since she was contracted to the television adaptation of <i>The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</i>, so <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Vance" title="Vivian Vance">Vivian Vance</a> was eventually cast. Benaderet guest-starred on the January 21, 1952, first-season episode "Lucy Plays Cupid" as the character of Miss Lewis, a love-starved spinster neighbor.<sup id="cite_ref-TCM_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benaderet continued her <i>Burns &amp; Allen</i> radio role of the Burns' neighbor Blanche Morton, Gracie's friend and staunchest supporter in her escapades.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was the only secondary cast member who appeared in every episode<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the first six shows were shot live in New York, resulting in Benaderet commuting to Los Angeles, where she was working several radio assignments at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-gill_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gill-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blanche Morton's long-suffering husband, Harry, was played by four actors over the show's eight-year run; the last, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Keating" title="Larry Keating">Larry Keating</a>, was introduced on the October 5, 1953 fourth-season premiere when <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> entered the set and halted a scene of an angered Blanche preparing to hit Harry with a book. Burns introduced Keating to Benaderet and the audience, and she broke character to exchange pleasantries with Keating. The segment then resumed and Benaderet struck Keating with the book.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet and <a href="/wiki/Gracie_Allen" title="Gracie Allen">Gracie Allen</a> regularly shopped for their own on-set wardrobe<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and she developed a high-pitched laugh for Blanche that became a staple of the character and was used for comic effect: "When we had a scene with some silent spots in it, George would say to me, 'Laugh there, Bea.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-witbeck_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-witbeck-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet garnered two <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in <a href="/wiki/6th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="6th Primetime Emmy Awards">1954</a> and <a href="/wiki/7th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="7th Primetime Emmy Awards">1955</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following Allen's retirement in 1958 at the end of the eighth season, the program continued as <i><a href="/wiki/The_George_Burns_Show" title="The George Burns Show">The George Burns Show</a></i> in 1958–59 with Blanche repackaged as George's secretary, but it was canceled after one season due to low ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet worked sparsely in 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-resnik_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resnik-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> filming one-time appearances on <i><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Restless_Gun" title="The Restless Gun">The Restless Gun</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benaderet became a fixture on television in the 1960s, which included working on two shows simultaneously from 1960 to 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-peterson_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peterson-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She played housekeeper Wilma in the lone season of the 1960 sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Loves_Mary" title="Peter Loves Mary">Peter Loves Mary</a></i>, a part she received because of references from Burns.<sup id="cite_ref-hefernan_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hefernan-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet considered herself "lucky" to be cast in another series out of fear that she had become too closely associated with <i>Burns &amp; Allen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, she was then cast as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Betty_Rubble" title="Betty Rubble">Betty Rubble</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> primetime animated series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>. Benaderet auditioned with past radio coworker <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vander_Pyl" title="Jean Vander Pyl">Jean Vander Pyl</a> for Betty and <a href="/wiki/Wilma_Flintstone" title="Wilma Flintstone">Wilma Flintstone</a> by exchanging dialogue before the show's co-creator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a>, who asked afterward what part they preferred. Vander Pyl recalled in 1994: "I said, 'Oh, I want to be Wilma!' [and] Bea said, 'That's fine with me.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet voiced guest spots on the side for fellow Hanna-Barbera productions <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The Yogi Bear Show">The Yogi Bear Show</a></i> during 1961 and 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-nj_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While filming the debut season of her show <i><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Junction" title="Petticoat Junction">Petticoat Junction</a></i> the next year, she continued voicing Betty by recording her part alone or with her <i>Flintstones</i> castmates during evening hours<sup id="cite_ref-orsonwelles_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orsonwelles-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until scheduling conflicts forced her to drop the role at the end of the fourth season in 1964. She was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Johnson" title="Gerry Johnson">Gerry Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-peterson_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peterson-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Collaboration_with_Paul_Henning">Collaboration with Paul Henning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Collaboration with Paul Henning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1940s, Benaderet befriended <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henning" title="Paul Henning">Paul Henning</a>, a scriptwriter on the radio production of <i>Burns &amp; Allen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She appeared on the 19 episodes of the show he had written between 1947 and 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She became one of his regular players in the first two seasons of <i>Burns &amp; Allen</i>, a two-episode guest appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_Cummings_Show" title="The Bob Cummings Show">The Bob Cummings Show</a></i> in 1956–57, and her involvement in three of the most successful sitcoms of the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATobit_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATobit-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After reading the 1961 first script for <i>The Beverly Hillbillies</i>, Benaderet wanted to <a href="/wiki/Audition" title="Audition">audition</a> for the role of <a href="/wiki/The_Beverly_Hillbillies#Granny" title="The Beverly Hillbillies">Granny</a>. Despite considering her to be too buxom for his vision of the character as a small and wiry woman, Henning allowed her to test anyway.<sup id="cite_ref-cox7_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cox7-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Irene_Ryan" title="Irene Ryan">Irene Ryan</a> ultimately won the role; according to Henning, "Bea took one look at the way Irene did the part and said to me, 'There's your Granny!<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-marc58_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marc58-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He additionally took Benaderet's suggestion of casting <a href="/wiki/Harriet_MacGibbon" title="Harriet MacGibbon">Harriet MacGibbon</a> as Granny's rival Margaret Drysdale.<sup id="cite_ref-sc93_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc93-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Henning created for Benaderet the supporting character of Cousin Pearl Bodine, the middle-aged widowed mother of Jethro Bodine (<a href="/wiki/Max_Baer_Jr." title="Max Baer Jr.">Max Baer Jr.</a>) and cousin of main character Jed Clampett (<a href="/wiki/Buddy_Ebsen" title="Buddy Ebsen">Buddy Ebsen</a>), whom she convinces to move from his humble home in the <a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a> after he strikes oil on his property and becomes a millionaire. Prior to shooting the <a href="/wiki/Television_pilot" title="Television pilot">pilot</a>, Benaderet enlisted a <a href="/wiki/Dialect_coach" title="Dialect coach">dialect coach</a> to help her learn a <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">hillbilly</a> accent.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Impressed with her performance while screening the pilot to potential sponsors,<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Henning made Cousin Pearl a recurring character in the 1962–63 first season as she moved into the Clampetts' <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a> mansion, feuded with Granny, and pursued oil tycoon Mr. Brewster (<a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilcox" title="Frank Wilcox">Frank Wilcox</a>) as a love interest.<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">Bluegrass</a> duo <a href="/wiki/Flatt_and_Scruggs" title="Flatt and Scruggs">Flatt and Scruggs</a>, who performed the show's <a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Jed_Clampett" title="The Ballad of Jed Clampett">opening theme</a>, recorded a comedic <a href="/wiki/Serenade" title="Serenade">serenade</a> in 1963 titled "Pearl Pearl Pearl" and Benaderet was pictured on the single's cover.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet described Pearl's curly hair as "just my mental image of the character. ... Pearl played the piano for the <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent movies</a> and she saw such high fashion and ridiculous hairdos. She could read and write, and the curled hair seemed to Pearl the height of smartness."<sup id="cite_ref-witbeck_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-witbeck-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henning had long admired Benaderet's talents and strove to create a starring vehicle for her, as he felt she was worthy of headlining her own series after years of supporting parts.<sup id="cite_ref-marc58_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marc58-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When CBS granted him an open time slot after the massive success of <i>Beverly Hillbillies</i>, he crafted the 1963 rural sitcom <i>Petticoat Junction</i> around Benaderet, starring as Kate Bradley, the widowed proprietor of the Shady Rest Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-chicago_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cousin Pearl was consequently written out of the <i>Beverly Hillbillies</i> storyline as having moved back home.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The character of Kate represented Benaderet's first <a href="/wiki/Straight_man" title="Straight man">straight role</a>: "Kate Bradley is different from the characters I've played in the past. She has to walk a fine line between being humorous and tender. The other women I've played were strictly for laughs."<sup id="cite_ref-chicago_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet and director <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whorf" title="Richard Whorf">Richard Whorf</a> auditioned the young actresses who would play Kate's three teenaged daughters;<sup id="cite_ref-kulzer_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kulzer-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> she persuaded Henning to let his 18-year-old daughter <a href="/wiki/Linda_Kaye_Henning" title="Linda Kaye Henning">Linda</a> read (successfully) for the role of Betty Jo Bradley.<sup id="cite_ref-king_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Linda Henning and Benaderet's son, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bannon_(American_actor)" title="Jack Bannon (American actor)">Jack Bannon</a>, were members of a young actors' theater group at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-kulzer_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kulzer-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CBS promoted the show's September 22, 1963, premiere with a print ad featuring an <a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a> caricature of Benaderet as Cousin Pearl.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Petticoat Junction</i> was an immediate hit, <a href="/wiki/Top-rated_United_States_television_programs_of_1963%E2%80%9364" title="Top-rated United States television programs of 1963–64">peaking at fourth</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a>, and remained in the top 30 during Benaderet's four full seasons on the show from 1963 to 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her former <i>Flintstones</i> costars <a href="/wiki/Alan_Reed" title="Alan Reed">Alan Reed</a> and Jean Vander Pyl filmed guest spots in later seasons.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Henning was again given free rein for a new show with no pilot needed, which he bestowed to colleague <a href="/wiki/Jay_Sommers" title="Jay Sommers">Jay Sommers</a> due to his busy schedule. Sommers created the 1965 sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Acres" title="Green Acres">Green Acres</a></i>, adapted from his 1950 radio program <i><a href="/wiki/Granby%27s_Green_Acres" title="Granby&#39;s Green Acres">Granby's Green Acres</a></i> that had starred Benaderet, thus making it a spinoff of her own television show.<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet filmed six appearances as Kate in the first season as both shows' casts intermingled on several episodes in a process dubbed "cross-pollination".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_other_works">Film and other works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Film and other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benaderet played bit parts in six motion pictures from 1946 to 1962, four of which were uncredited. She was chosen from 200 actresses for the part of a government file clerk in <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)" title="Notorious (1946 film)">Notorious</a></i> (1946) and completed filming in half an hour, but her scenes were cut from the final print.<sup id="cite_ref-tod_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tod-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She told <i>Radio Life</i> magazine that year that after having struggled to remember her lines, "Mr. Hitchcock looked me right in the eye and asked 'You want to go back to radio?' I said yes".<sup id="cite_ref-tod_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tod-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her first onscreen appearance, also uncredited, was in the film <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Town_(film)" title="On the Town (film)">On the Town</a></i> (1949), as one of two women whom the main characters (played by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>) encounter while riding the subway.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945, Benaderet and fellow voice actresses <a href="/wiki/Janet_Waldo" title="Janet Waldo">Janet Waldo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Lewis" title="Cathy Lewis">Cathy Lewis</a> were to appear on a televised fashion show on her former KFRC employer Don Lee's <a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">W6XAO</a> network before the project fell through.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Irving_Taylor_(songwriter)" title="Irving Taylor (songwriter)">Irving Taylor</a>'s novelty album <i>Drink Along with Irving</i> (1960), she duetted with Elvia Allman and Mel Blanc, respectively, on tracks titled "Sub-Bourbon Living" and "Separate Bar Stools".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benaderet and her first husband, actor <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bannon" title="Jim Bannon">Jim Bannon</a>, met while employed at <a href="/wiki/KHJ_(AM)" title="KHJ (AM)">KHJ</a> in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-aaker345_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaker345-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They married in August 1938 and had two children: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bannon_(American_actor)" title="Jack Bannon (American actor)">Jack (1940–2017)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-THR_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Maggie (b. 1947).<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Bannon's heavy filming and touring schedule required for his portrayal of fictional cowboy hero <a href="/wiki/Red_Ryder" title="Red Ryder">Red Ryder</a> took a toll on their marriage and she filed for divorce in September 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-aaker345_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaker345-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1958, Benaderet married <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Twombly" title="Eugene Twombly">Eugene Twombly</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a sound-effects technician for movies and television who had worked on <i>The Jack Benny Program</i>, and they remained together until her death in 1968. Her son Jack became an actor, making his television debut in bit parts on <i>Petticoat Junction</i> (and working on the show as a dialogue coach), later appearing in <i><a href="/wiki/Lou_Grant_(TV_series)" title="Lou Grant (TV series)">Lou Grant</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-THR_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, Benaderet dressed in a <i>Flintstones</i>-inspired leopard-print costume to collect donations for <a href="/wiki/City_of_Hope_(charity)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Hope (charity)">City of Hope</a> and <a href="/wiki/March_of_Dimes" title="March of Dimes">March of Dimes</a><sup id="cite_ref-freep_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freep-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and worked with <a href="/wiki/Welcome_Wagon" title="Welcome Wagon">Welcome Wagon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orsonwelles_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orsonwelles-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 5, 1964, she was named an honorary <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">sheriff</a> of <a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas, California</a>, with her daughter Maggie accepting a badge on her behalf that was presented by her <i>Petticoat Junction</i> co-star <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Buchanan" title="Edgar Buchanan">Edgar Buchanan</a> in a public ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-sheriff_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sheriff-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Illness and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bea_Benaderet_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bea_Benaderet_Grave.JPG/200px-Bea_Benaderet_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bea_Benaderet_Grave.JPG/300px-Bea_Benaderet_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bea_Benaderet_Grave.JPG/400px-Bea_Benaderet_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Bea Benaderet's crypt at <a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Memorial_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Valhalla Memorial Park">Valhalla Memorial Park</a>, with incorrect year of birth</figcaption></figure> <p>During a routine <a href="/wiki/Physical_examination" title="Physical examination">checkup</a> in 1963, a spot was discovered on one of Benaderet's lungs.<sup id="cite_ref-playground_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playground-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was no longer visible at the time of her follow-up visit, but by November 1967, it had returned and grown in size.<sup id="cite_ref-playground_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playground-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She resisted immediate exploratory surgery, as she was filming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Petticoat_Junction_episodes#Season_5_(1967–68)" title="List of Petticoat Junction episodes">fifth season</a> of <i>Petticoat Junction</i> and feared the show would be affected by her absence.<sup id="cite_ref-playground_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playground-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 26, she underwent the surgery at <a href="/wiki/Good_Samaritan_Hospital_(Los_Angeles)" title="Good Samaritan Hospital (Los Angeles)">Good Samaritan Hospital</a> in Los Angeles, when it was discovered the tumor could not be removed. Diagnosed with lung cancer, Benaderet underwent six weeks of <a href="/wiki/Radiation_therapy" title="Radiation therapy">radiation treatment</a> via a <a href="/wiki/Linear_particle_accelerator" title="Linear particle accelerator">linear particle accelerator</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Medical_Center" title="Stanford University Medical Center">Stanford University Medical Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-playground_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playground-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A longtime <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">smoker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> she cut down her multiple-pack-a-day habit following her initial checkups<sup id="cite_ref-playground_88-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playground-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and quit entirely after her surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-heisner_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heisner-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benaderet's treatment was initially successful and concluded in January 1968. She had missed 10 episodes of the show as she recuperated, during which her character of Kate Bradley was vaguely described in the storyline as being out of town. Expectations were that Benaderet would eventually recover and be able to resume filming.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_DeCamp" title="Rosemary DeCamp">Rosemary DeCamp</a> (Kate's sister Helen) and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Mitchell" title="Shirley Mitchell">Shirley Mitchell</a> (Kate's cousin Mae Jennings) filled in as temporary mother figures during her absence; Mitchell had previously worked with Benaderet on <i>The Jack Benny Program</i> in 1954–55 as Mabel Flapsaddle.<sup id="cite_ref-enquirer_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enquirer-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet returned for the March 30 fifth-season finale "Kate's Homecoming",<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but five months later, after shooting the first three episodes of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Petticoat_Junction_episodes#Season_6_(1968–69)" title="List of Petticoat Junction episodes">sixth season</a>, she took leave from the series due to being too ill to continue.<sup id="cite_ref-heisner_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heisner-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Initial plans were for her to record her voice to be inserted into future episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-sanantonio_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanantonio-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, her condition dramatically declined; on September 26, chest pains related to her illness forced her to return to the hospital for the final time.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fourth show of the sixth season, "The Valley Has a Baby", marked Benaderet's last episode and featured only her voice with her <a href="/wiki/Stand-in" title="Stand-in">stand-in</a> filmed from the rear.<sup id="cite_ref-king_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benaderet died on October 13, 1968, of lung cancer and <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerstown_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerstown-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was entombed in <a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery">Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="North Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stein_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stein-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 17, four days after her death and the day after her funeral, her husband Eugene Twombly died at the age of 54 from a massive <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a><sup id="cite_ref-twombley_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twombley-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was interred beside her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_style_and_reception">Acting style and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Acting style and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"I think it is the most wonderful profession in the world. I can walk on the set in the morning not thinking I can put one foot in front of the other, and then on stage, something happens. You come to life right away. I would die if I didn't work." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Benaderet in 1965 on her love of acting.<sup id="cite_ref-resnik_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resnik-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>When Benaderet was cast in <i>Petticoat Junction,</i> she was hailed as having "finally" become a star.<sup id="cite_ref-chicago_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-express_news_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-express_news-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-decatur_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decatur-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-akron_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akron-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She had previously played <a href="/wiki/Supporting_role" class="mw-redirect" title="Supporting role">supporting roles</a> throughout her career, usually as a next-door neighbor,<sup id="cite_ref-hefernan_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hefernan-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-express_news_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-express_news-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-humphrey_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humphrey-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and had been openly averse to leading roles.<sup id="cite_ref-hefernan_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hefernan-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-freep_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freep-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in January 1963, following CBS' acquisition of <i>Petticoat Junction</i>, she enthused to columnist Eve Starr of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_(Pennsylvania)" title="The Mercury (Pennsylvania)">The Mercury</a></i>: "Isn't it nice? After all these years. ... [It] just never occurred to me that it might...golly, my own show!"<sup id="cite_ref-pottstown_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pottstown-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet often discussed facets of the acting profession in promotional interviews for the show,<sup id="cite_ref-decatur_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decatur-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and believed that leading a series required a "feeling of responsibility", including her being more observant of on-set activity and her costars' performances, while continuously evolving her character.<sup id="cite_ref-macminn_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macminn-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-herman_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herman-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benaderet garnered praise for her mastery of <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a><sup id="cite_ref-hagerstown_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerstown-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rochester_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rochester-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and her work as a comedienne and <a href="/wiki/Character_actor" title="Character actor">character actress</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-karol15_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karol15-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-herman_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herman-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while she is recognized for her voice <a href="/wiki/Characterization" title="Characterization">characterizations</a> in animation.<sup id="cite_ref-goldmark_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldmark-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> considered her an "icon" of 1960s television.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Donna_Douglas" title="Donna Douglas">Donna Douglas</a> said, "Watching her <a href="/wiki/Comic_timing" title="Comic timing">timing</a> is like watching a ballerina. She's so effortless."<sup id="cite_ref-pottstown_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pottstown-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet credited <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> with mentoring her in comedy acting,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but claimed that television scriptwriters focused more on her voice and delivery than her characters, which she believed stunted opportunities for her to play more dramatic roles.<sup id="cite_ref-chicago_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For her contributions to television, Benaderet received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in 1960, on 1611 Vine Street,<sup id="cite_ref-walk_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walk-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and she was the recipient of a Genii Award in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is credited with over 1000 combined radio and television episode appearances,<sup id="cite_ref-karol15_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karol15-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioGOLD_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioGOLD-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which earned her the nickname of "Busy Bea" from members of the press.<sup id="cite_ref-akron_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akron-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tod_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tod-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-herman_107-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herman-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sgordon_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgordon-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-el_paso_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-el_paso-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pantagraph" title="The Pantagraph">The Pantagraph</a></i> columnist Ernie Kreiling remarked in 1965 that "probably no Hollywood personality has spent as many hours in our homes".<sup id="cite_ref-pantagraph_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pantagraph-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benaderet was good friends and a frequent collaborator with <a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a>, who wrote in his 1988 biography <i>That's Not All Folks!:</i> "[We] spent so much time together in studios that I used to refer jokingly to her as the 'other woman' in my life."<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keeping the spelling of her surname, which has been misspelled as <i>Benederet</i> or <i>Benadaret</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a choice she insisted on.<sup id="cite_ref-blythe_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blythe-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-playground_88-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playground-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She first resisted requests to change it early in her radio career: "[T]hey'd say, 'Anything's better than Benaderet—How about Smith?'"<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When she was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> in 1936, he remarked that her name "sounded like something you <a href="/wiki/Ad_libitum" title="Ad libitum">ad lib</a> in a mob scene."<sup id="cite_ref-orsonwelles_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orsonwelles-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was misspelled in a 1946 press release created specifically about its proper spelling,<sup id="cite_ref-name_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>Radio Life</i> wrote in 1947: "If someone were to conduct a survey to decide the radio personality with the most frequently misspelled name, Bea Benaderet would probably win hands down."<sup id="cite_ref-name_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early in the first season of <i>The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</i>, her full name appeared as "Bee Benadaret" in the closing credits.<sup id="cite_ref-blythe_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blythe-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/SMirC-laugh.svg/42px-SMirC-laugh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/SMirC-laugh.svg/56px-SMirC-laugh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comedy" title="Portal:Comedy">Comedy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comedians" title="List of comedians">List of comedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame">List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_2">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-radioGOLD_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioGOLD-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Monday_Jamboree" title="Blue Monday Jamboree">Blue Monday Jamboree</a></i> (1927–1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a></i> (1937–1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fibber_McGee_and_Molly" title="Fibber McGee and Molly">Fibber McGee and Molly</a></i> (1939–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell_Playhouse_(radio_series)" title="The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)">The Campbell Playhouse</a></i> (1939–1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i> (1940–1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burns_and_Allen#Radio" title="Burns and Allen">The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</a></i> (1942–1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_America" title="Cavalcade of America">Cavalcade of America</a></i> (1942–1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Date_with_Judy" title="A Date with Judy">A Date with Judy</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_Town_(radio_program)" title="Mayor of the Town (radio program)">Mayor of the Town</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lights_Out_(radio_show)" title="Lights Out (radio show)">Lights Out</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_Performance_(radio_series)" title="Command Performance (radio series)">Command Performance</a></i> (1943–1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suspense_(radio_drama)" title="Suspense (radio drama)">Suspense</a></i> (1943–1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gildersleeve" title="The Great Gildersleeve">The Great Gildersleeve</a></i> (1943–1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Skelton_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="The Red Skelton Program">The Red Skelton Program</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet" title="The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet">The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet</a></i> (1944–1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Maisie" title="The Adventures of Maisie">The Adventures of Maisie</a></i> (1945–1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_is_Your_FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="This is Your FBI">This is Your FBI</a></i> (1945–1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mel_Blanc_Show" title="The Mel Blanc Show">The Mel Blanc Show</a></i> (1946–1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Dennis_Day" title="A Day in the Life of Dennis Day">A Day in the Life of Dennis Day</a></i> (1946–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lum_and_Abner" title="Lum and Abner">The Lum and Abner Show</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Playhouse" title="Hallmark Playhouse">Hallmark Playhouse</a></i> (1948–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Husband" title="My Favorite Husband">My Favorite Husband</a></i> (1948–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granby%27s_Green_Acres" title="Granby&#39;s Green Acres">Granby's Green Acres</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penny_Singleton" title="Penny Singleton">The Penny Singleton Show</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Is_My_Beat" title="Broadway Is My Beat">Broadway Is My Beat</a></i> (1950–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Halls_of_Ivy" title="The Halls of Ivy">The Halls of Ivy</a></i> (1950–1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Star_Playhouse" title="Hollywood Star Playhouse">Hollywood Star Playhouse</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Millie" title="Meet Millie">Meet Millie</a></i> (1951–1954)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shorts">Shorts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Shorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Rabbit" title="Little Red Riding Rabbit">Little Red Riding Rabbit</a></i> (1944) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_and_the_Three_Bears" title="Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears">Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears</a></i> (1944) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Bugs" title="Baseball Bugs">Baseball Bugs</a></i> (1946) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweetie_Pie" title="Tweetie Pie">Tweetie Pie</a></i> (1947) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chow_Hound" title="Chow Hound">Chow Hound</a></i> (1951) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bear_for_Punishment" title="A Bear for Punishment">A Bear for Punishment</a></i> (1951) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gift_Wrapped_(film)" title="Gift Wrapped (film)">Gift Wrapped</a></i> (1952) (voice)<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feed_the_Kitty" title="Feed the Kitty">Feed the Kitty</a></i> (1952) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched_Bunny" title="Bewitched Bunny">Bewitched Bunny</a></i> (1954) (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hole_Idea" title="The Hole Idea">The Hole Idea</a></i> (1955) (voice)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)" title="Notorious (1946 film)">Notorious</a></i> </td> <td>File Clerk </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Town_(film)" title="On the Town (film)">On the Town</a></i> </td> <td>Brooklyn Girl on Subway </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Time_(1952_film)" title="The First Time (1952 film)">The First Time</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. Potter </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(1954_film)" title="Black Widow (1954 film)">Black Widow</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. Franklin Walsh </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Plunderers_of_Painted_Flats" title="Plunderers of Painted Flats">Plunderers of Painted Flats</a></i> </td> <td>Ella Heather </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tender_Is_the_Night_(1962_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tender Is the Night (1962 film)">Tender Is the Night</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. McKisco </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_2">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950–1958 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show" title="The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show">The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</a></i> </td> <td>Blanche Morton </td> <td>291 episodes<br />Nominated—<a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series</a> <small>(1954, 1955)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i> </td> <td>Miss Lewis </td> <td>Episode: "Lucy Plays Cupid" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952–1955 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program#Television" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a></i> </td> <td>Gertrude Gearshift </td> <td>7 episodes<br />Continuation of radio role </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lineup_(TV_series)" title="The Lineup (TV series)">The Lineup</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Episode: "The Falling Out of Thieves" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956–1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_Cummings_Show" title="The Bob Cummings Show">The Bob Cummings Show</a></i> </td> <td>Blanche Morton/Dixie </td> <td>2 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958–1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_George_Burns_Show" title="The George Burns Show">The George Burns Show</a></i> </td> <td>Blanche Morton </td> <td>25 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a></i> </td> <td>Marie </td> <td>Episode: "Night Club" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Restless_Gun" title="The Restless Gun">The Restless Gun</a></i> </td> <td>Madame Brimstone </td> <td>Episode: "Mme. Brimstone" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Magoo" title="Mister Magoo">Mister Magoo</a></i> </td> <td>Mother Magoo; additional voices </td> <td>5 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/77_Sunset_Strip" title="77 Sunset Strip">77 Sunset Strip</a></i> </td> <td>Mary Field </td> <td>Episode: "Ten Cents a Death" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960–1963 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Betty_Rubble" title="Betty Rubble">Betty Rubble</a>; additional voices </td> <td>112 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960–1961 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Loves_Mary" title="Peter Loves Mary">Peter Loves Mary</a></i> </td> <td>Wilma </td> <td>32 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Loves_of_Dobie_Gillis" title="The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis">The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis</a></i> </td> <td>Telephone Operator </td> <td>Episode: "Spaceville" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a></i> </td> <td>Various characters (voices) </td> <td>6 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Breed_(TV_series)" title="The New Breed (TV series)">The New Breed</a></i> </td> <td>Miss Horne </td> <td>Episode: "A Motive Named Walter" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pete_and_Gladys" title="Pete and Gladys">Pete and Gladys</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. Springer </td> <td>Episode: "Continental Dinner" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i> </td> <td>Emily Scopes/Celeste Skyler </td> <td>Episode: "A Visit From Grandpa" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962–1963, 1967 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beverly_Hillbillies" title="The Beverly Hillbillies">The Beverly Hillbillies</a></i> </td> <td>Cousin Pearl Bodine </td> <td>23 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963–1968 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Junction" title="Petticoat Junction">Petticoat Junction</a></i> </td> <td>Kate Bradley </td> <td>164 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965–1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Acres" title="Green Acres">Green Acres</a></i> </td> <td>Kate Bradley </td> <td>6 episodes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title of work </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="6th Primetime Emmy Awards">1954</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series">Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show" title="The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show">The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="7th Primetime Emmy Awards">1955</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Birth year varied in census records.<sup id="cite_ref-thirty_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thirty-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forty_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Her occupation is listed as such in the 1940 U.S. census.<sup id="cite_ref-forty_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the 15th episode of the first season, "Jed Rescues Pearl" (aired January 2, 1963), Pearl plays the piano during a screening of the 1925 <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino" title="Rudolph Valentino">Rudolph Valentino</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eagle_(1925_film)" title="The Eagle (1925 film)">The Eagle</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benaderet made one final appearance as Pearl in the October 11, 1967 fifth-season episode "Greetings From the President".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Click on archived link for complete listing.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002193000/http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/caldeaths?c=search&amp;first=Beatrice+&amp;last=Twombly&amp;spelling=Exact&amp;5_year=&amp;5_month=0&amp;5_day=0&amp;6_year=&amp;6_month=0&amp;6_day=0&amp;4=&amp;7=&amp;8=&amp;SubmitSearch.x=30&amp;SubmitSearch.y=11&amp;SubmitSearch=Submit">"California Deaths, 1940–1997"</a>. <i>Familytreelegends.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/caldeaths?c=search&amp;first=Beatrice+&amp;last=Twombly&amp;spelling=Exact&amp;5_year=&amp;5_month=0&amp;5_day=0&amp;6_year=&amp;6_month=0&amp;6_day=0&amp;4=&amp;7=&amp;8=&amp;SubmitSearch.x=30&amp;SubmitSearch.y=11&amp;SubmitSearch=Submit">the original</a> on October 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Familytreelegends.com&amp;rft.atitle=California+Deaths%2C+1940%E2%80%931997&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.familytreelegends.com%2Frecords%2Fcaldeaths%3Fc%3Dsearch%26first%3DBeatrice%2B%26last%3DTwombly%26spelling%3DExact%265_year%3D%265_month%3D0%265_day%3D0%266_year%3D%266_month%3D0%266_day%3D0%264%3D%267%3D%268%3D%26SubmitSearch.x%3D30%26SubmitSearch.y%3D11%26SubmitSearch%3DSubmit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stein-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stein_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stein_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Stein1999" class="citation web cs1">Dave Stein (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523043122/http://petticoat.topcities.com/scrapbook21.htm">"The Henning Family Scrapbook"</a>. p.&#160;4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://petticoat.topcities.com/scrapbook21.htm">the original</a> on May 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Henning+Family+Scrapbook&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.au=Dave+Stein&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpetticoat.topcities.com%2Fscrapbook21.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCM_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCM_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCM_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/13475%7C18383/Bea-Benaderet/">"Bea Benaderet – Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TCM.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM.com">TCM.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TCM.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bea+Benaderet+%E2%80%93+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Fperson%2F13475%257C18383%2FBea-Benaderet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thirty-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thirty_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thirty_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XCN4-899">"United States Census, 1930"</a>. <i>FamilySearch.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FamilySearch.org&amp;rft.atitle=United+States+Census%2C+1930&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AXCN4-899&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forty-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forty_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forty_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MT-N7MN?cc=2000219">"United States Census, 1940"</a>. <i>FamilySearch.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FamilySearch.org&amp;rft.atitle=United+States+Census%2C+1940&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F3%3A1%3A3QS7-L9MT-N7MN%3Fcc%3D2000219&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabriel-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gabriel_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabriel_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabriel_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel1935" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Walter (May 18, 1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Guide/1935/Radio-Guide-35-05-18.o.pdf">"Why There're No Blues on Mondays"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Radio Guide</i>. pp.&#160;3, 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Why+There%27re+No+Blues+on+Mondays&amp;rft.pages=3%2C+22&amp;rft.date=1935-05-18&amp;rft.aulast=Gabriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Radio-Guide%2F1935%2FRadio-Guide-35-05-18.o.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaker345-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaker345_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaker345_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaker345_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aaker (2000), pp. 34–35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Cox (2000), pg. 191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMaug1955-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RMaug1955_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Site-Early-Radio/Archive-Radio-Mirror-IDX/IDX/50s/55/Radio-Mirror-1955-08-OCR-Page-0010.pdf">"Information Booth"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Radio Mirror</i>. August 1955<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Information+Booth&amp;rft.date=1955-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Site-Early-Radio%2FArchive-Radio-Mirror-IDX%2FIDX%2F50s%2F55%2FRadio-Mirror-1955-08-OCR-Page-0010.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imgrum.org/media/1341013789784778724_1797116743">Crypt of Samuel D. Benaderet (1884–1954)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923004455/http://www.imgrum.org/media/1341013789784778724_1797116743">Archived</a> 2017-09-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, imgrum.org. Retrieved July 15, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blythe-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blythe_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blythe_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blythe_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blythe &amp; Sackett (1989), pp. 70–72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ristow-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ristow_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ristow_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ristow (1980), p. 251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-akron-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-akron_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akron_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akron_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akron_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akron_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajor1963" class="citation news cs1">Major, Jack (September 29, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/151246960/">"She's Finally Top Banana"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=She%27s+Finally+Top+Banana&amp;rft.date=1963-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Major&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F151246960%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-millie-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-millie_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Mirror/53/Mirror-1953-Jun.pdf">"Meet Millie and Her Friends"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Radio-TV Mirror</i>. Vol.&#160;40, no.&#160;1. June 1953. p.&#160;19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio-TV+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+Millie+and+Her+Friends&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1953-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Radio-Mirror%2F53%2FMirror-1953-Jun.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-welles-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-welles_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEcksan,_K.L.1935" class="citation web cs1">Ecksan, K.L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune%3B+reprinted+on+yowpyowp.blogspot.com&amp;rft.atitle=Untitled&amp;rft.date=1935-09-01&amp;rft.au=Ecksan%2C+K.L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyowpyowp.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F09%2Fbetty-rubble-meets-orson-welles.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nd-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWesthoff2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Westhoff, Jeffrey (Winter 2014). 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(September 13, 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/insidefacts12-1930-09-13#page/n6/mode/1up">"Greek Play Given at Tiny Theatre"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inside_Facts_of_Stage_and_Screen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inside Facts of Stage and Screen (page does not exist)">Inside Facts of Stage and Screen</a></i>. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Inside+Facts+of+Stage+and+Screen&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+Play+Given+at+Tiny+Theatre&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1930-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Bock&amp;rft.aufirst=Harold+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Finsidefacts12-1930-09-13%23page%2Fn6%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Reginald Travers Repertory Players announce an extraordinary attraction ... a gala revival of Uncle Tom's cabin&#160;: a drama in six acts and eighteen scenes</i>. 1939. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/874727574">874727574</a> &#8211; via WorldCat.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Reginald+Travers+Repertory+Players+announce+an+extraordinary+attraction+...+a+gala+revival+of+Uncle+Tom%27s+cabin+%3A+a+drama+in+six+acts+and+eighteen+scenes&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F874727574&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-broadcast-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-broadcast_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-broadcast_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-broadcast_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Broadcast-Weekly/1935/Broadcast-Weekly-1935-04-14.pdf">"Stars of the Radio Theatre: Beatrice Benaderet, Comedienne"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcast Weekly</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Program+Reviews%3A+Salon+Moderne&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1936-01-11&amp;rft.au=D.H.G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F30s%2F1936%2FBB-1936-01-11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelanger2004" class="citation web cs1">Belanger, Brian (December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127091404/http://ncrtv.org/wp-content/uploads/DialsChannels/VOL-10-No-4-Radio-Television-Museum-News-December-2004.pdf">"Early Radio Announcers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Radio and Television Museum News</i>. p.&#160;6. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Decatur+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Star+System+Ended&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.date=1963-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Langley&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2727368%2Fthe_decatur_herald%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inquirer-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_100-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_100-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1964" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Harry (May 10, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tralfaz.blogspot.com/2018/04/mama-bea.html">"Bea Benaderet: Mama of the Year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stardom%3A+Bea+spells+it+out&amp;rft.date=1966-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=MacMinn&amp;rft.aufirst=Aleene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F161157652%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-herman-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-herman_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-herman_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-herman_107-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerman1967" class="citation web cs1">Herman, Edna Mae (August 13, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/48713241/">"<i>Petticoat Junction</i> Star Likes Activity"</a>. <i>Daily Independent (Kannapolis, NC)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Cumberland+News&amp;rft.atitle=Bea+Benaderet%27s+Dialect+Returns+Her+to+TV+Work&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1962-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F71723247%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/?spot=4724698&amp;fcfToken=7477436c695637355065424a4647447a79474f5a795069784e6f4568526d773577506f7a4d4744425a4f644b6f5855426d73762b6775514c474837733343524d">"Comedy Veterans Head Cast of <i>Petticoat Junction</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Standard-Speaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard-Speaker">Standard-Speaker</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Animation+World+Network&amp;rft.atitle=Voices+of+Experience&amp;rft.date=2000-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Goodman&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fanimationworld%2Fvoices-experience&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloyd2017" class="citation web cs1">Lloyd, Robert (July 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-june-foray-appreciation-20170727-story.html">"June Foray: From Rocky the flying squirrel to Cindy Lou Who, she was a master"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">latimes.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=latimes.com&amp;rft.atitle=June+Foray%3A+From+Rocky+the+flying+squirrel+to+Cindy+Lou+Who%2C+she+was+a+master&amp;rft.date=2017-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Lloyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fla-et-st-june-foray-appreciation-20170727-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2013" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Roger (August 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/the-hot-job-in-hollywood-voice-overs/2013/08/07/27ee2160-fb7e-11e2-9bde-7ddaa186b751_story.html">"The hot job in Hollywood? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+McKimson%27s+%22The+Hole+Idea%22+%281955%29&amp;rft.date=2017-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Baxter&amp;rft.aufirst=Devon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartoonresearch.com%2Findex.php%2Frobert-mckimsons-the-hole-idea-1955%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaker2007" class="citation book cs1">Aaker, Everett (2007). <i>Television Western Players of the Fifties: A Biographical Encyclopedia of All Regular Cast Members in Western Series, 1949–1959</i>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland &amp; Company">McFarland &amp; Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3087-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3087-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-3087-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Television+Western+Players+of+the+Fifties%3A+A+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+All+Regular+Cast+Members+in+Western+Series%2C+1949%E2%80%931959&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3087-1&amp;rft.aulast=Aaker&amp;rft.aufirst=Everett&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlancBashe1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Blanc, Mel</a>; Bashe, Philip (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thatsnotallfolks00blan"><i>That's Not All Folks!</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Books">Warner Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-51244-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-51244-2"><bdi>978-0-446-51244-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=That%27s+Not+All+Folks%21&amp;rft.pub=Warner+Books&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-446-51244-2&amp;rft.aulast=Blanc&amp;rft.aufirst=Mel&amp;rft.au=Bashe%2C+Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthatsnotallfolks00blan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlytheSackett1989" class="citation book cs1">Blythe, Cheryl; Sackett, Susan (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saygoodnightgrac00blyt"><i>Say Goodnight, Gracie!: The Story of George Burns and Gracie Allen</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Prima_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Prima Publishing">Prima Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55958-019-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55958-019-9"><bdi>978-1-55958-019-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Say+Goodnight%2C+Gracie%21%3A+The+Story+of+George+Burns+and+Gracie+Allen&amp;rft.pub=Prima+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55958-019-9&amp;rft.aulast=Blythe&amp;rft.aufirst=Cheryl&amp;rft.au=Sackett%2C+Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsaygoodnightgrac00blyt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2007" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Jim (2007). <i>The Great Radio Sitcoms</i>. McFarland &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3146-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3146-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-3146-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Great+Radio+Sitcoms&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3146-5&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cox_(writer)" title="Stephen Cox (writer)">Cox, Stephen</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beverlyhillbilli00coxs"><i>The Beverly Hillbillies: From the Small Screen to the Big Screen</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-097565-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-097565-4"><bdi>978-0-06-097565-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Beverly+Hillbillies%3A+From+the+Small+Screen+to+the+Big+Screen&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-097565-4&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeverlyhillbilli00coxs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdelmanKupferberg1999" class="citation book cs1">Edelman, Rob; Kupferberg, Audrey (1999). <i>Meet the Mertzes: The Life Stories of </i>I Love Lucy's<i> Other Couple</i>. <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Books" title="Renaissance Books">Renaissance Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58063-095-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58063-095-5"><bdi>978-1-58063-095-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Meet+the+Mertzes%3A+The+Life+Stories+of+I+Love+Lucy%27s+Other+Couple&amp;rft.pub=Renaissance+Books&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58063-095-5&amp;rft.aulast=Edelman&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft.au=Kupferberg%2C+Audrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGitlin2013" class="citation book cs1">Gitlin, Martin (2013). <i>The Greatest Sitcoms of All Time</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield">Rowman &amp; Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8724-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8724-4"><bdi>978-0-8108-8724-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greatest+Sitcoms+of+All+Time&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8724-4&amp;rft.aulast=Gitlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldmarkGranata2002" class="citation book cs1">Goldmark, Daniel; Granata, Charles L. (2002). <i>The Cartoon Music Book</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" title="Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-473-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-473-8"><bdi>978-1-55652-473-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cartoon+Music+Book&amp;rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55652-473-8&amp;rft.aulast=Goldmark&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.au=Granata%2C+Charles+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvin2014" class="citation book cs1">Irvin, Richard (2014). <i>George Burns Television Productions: The Series and Pilots, 1950–1981</i>. McFarland &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9486-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9486-6"><bdi>978-0-7864-9486-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=George+Burns+Television+Productions%3A+The+Series+and+Pilots%2C+1950%E2%80%931981&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9486-6&amp;rft.aulast=Irvin&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesFurniss2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Jones, Chuck</a>; Furniss, Maureen (2005). <i>Chuck Jones: Conversations</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-728-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-728-2"><bdi>978-1-57806-728-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chuck+Jones%3A+Conversations&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57806-728-2&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Chuck&amp;rft.au=Furniss%2C+Maureen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarol2006" class="citation book cs1">Karol, Michael (2006). <i>Sitcom Queens: Divas of the Small Screen</i>. <a href="/wiki/IUniverse" title="IUniverse">iUniverse</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-40251-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-40251-9"><bdi>978-0-595-40251-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sitcom+Queens%3A+Divas+of+the+Small+Screen&amp;rft.pub=iUniverse&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-595-40251-9&amp;rft.aulast=Karol&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulzer1992" class="citation book cs1">Kulzer, Dina Marie (1992). <i>Television Series Regulars of the Fifties and Sixties in Interview</i>. McFarland &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-722-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-722-4"><bdi>978-0-89950-722-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Television+Series+Regulars+of+the+Fifties+and+Sixties+in+Interview&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89950-722-4&amp;rft.aulast=Kulzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Dina+Marie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansour2005" class="citation book cs1">Mansour, David (2005). <i>From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century</i>. <a href="/wiki/Andrews_McMeel_Publishing" title="Andrews McMeel Publishing">Andrews McMeel Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-5118-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-5118-9"><bdi>978-0-7407-5118-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Abba+to+Zoom%3A+A+Pop+Culture+Encyclopedia+of+the+Late+20th+Century&amp;rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7407-5118-9&amp;rft.aulast=Mansour&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarc1996" class="citation book cs1">Marc, David (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/demographicvista00marc"><i>Demographic Vistas: Television in American Culture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1560-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1560-1"><bdi>978-0-8122-1560-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Demographic+Vistas%3A+Television+in+American+Culture&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8122-1560-1&amp;rft.aulast=Marc&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdemographicvista00marc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimerOppenheimer1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jess_Oppenheimer" title="Jess Oppenheimer">Oppenheimer, Jess</a>; Oppenheimer, Greg (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/laughslucklucyho00oppe"><i>Laughs, Luck – and Lucy: How I Came to Create the Most Popular Sitcom of All Time</i></a>. Syracuse University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0584-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0584-3"><bdi>978-0-8156-0584-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Laughs%2C+Luck+%E2%80%93+and+Lucy%3A+How+I+Came+to+Create+the+Most+Popular+Sitcom+of+All+Time&amp;rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0584-3&amp;rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jess&amp;rft.au=Oppenheimer%2C+Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flaughslucklucyho00oppe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRistow1980" class="citation book cs1">Ristow, William (1980). <i>San Francisco Free &amp; Easy</i>. Downwind Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-913192-02-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-913192-02-3"><bdi>978-0-913192-02-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=San+Francisco+Free+%26+Easy&amp;rft.pub=Downwind+Publications&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-913192-02-3&amp;rft.aulast=Ristow&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2007" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, David C. (2007). <i>The Women Who Made Television Funny: Ten Stars of 1950s Sitcoms</i>. McFarland &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2900-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2900-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-2900-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Women+Who+Made+Television+Funny%3A+Ten+Stars+of+1950s+Sitcoms&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2900-4&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=David+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2010" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, David C. (2010). <i>Lost Laughs of '50s and '60s Television: Thirty Sitcoms That Faded Off Screen</i>. McFarland &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4466-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4466-3"><bdi>978-0-7864-4466-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lost+Laughs+of+%2750s+and+%2760s+Television%3A+Thirty+Sitcoms+That+Faded+Off+Screen&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4466-3&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=David+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABea+Benaderet" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Benaderet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0070153/">Bea Benaderet</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p5254">Bea Benaderet</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829024349/http://www.cafes.net/beetle/bea.htm">Partial article published in <i>The Woman</i> magazine, March 1968</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aurorasginjoint.com/2016/03/06/tv-sidekicks-bea-benaderets-blanche-to-gracie-allens-gracie/">TV Sidekicks: Bea Benaderet's Blanche to Gracie Allen's Gracie</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Looney_Tunes_%26_Merrie_Melodies" title="Template:Looney Tunes &amp; Merrie Melodies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Looney_Tunes_%26_Merrie_Melodies" title="Template talk:Looney Tunes &amp; Merrie Melodies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Looney_Tunes_%26_Merrie_Melodies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Looney Tunes &amp; Merrie Melodies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harman_and_Ising" title="Harman and Ising">Harman-Ising Productions</a> (1930–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons#1933–1944:_Leon_Schlesinger_Productions" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Leon Schlesinger Productions</a> (1933–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a> (1944–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a> (1964–1967, 1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a> (1965–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a> (1967–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuck Jones Enterprises">Chuck Jones Enterprises</a> (1976–1980, 1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a> (1980–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons#Warner_Bros._Cartoons_staff,_1933–1969" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bea Benaderet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Brown" title="Bernard B. Brown">Bernard B. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Q._Bryan" title="Arthur Q. Bryan">Arthur Q. Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Burton_(film_producer)" title="John W. Burton (film producer)">John Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daws_Butler" title="Daws Butler">Daws Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clampett" title="Bob Clampett">Bob Clampett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dalton" title="Cal Dalton">Cal Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davis_(animator)" title="Arthur Davis (animator)">Arthur Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._DePatie" title="David H. DePatie">David H. DePatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Duvall" title="Earl Duvall">Earl Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Franklyn" title="Milt Franklyn">Milt Franklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hardaway" title="Ben Hardaway">Ben Hardaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Harman" title="Hugh Harman">Hugh Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Harris" title="Ken Harris">Ken Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Howard" title="Cal Howard">Cal Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ising" title="Rudolf Ising">Rudolf Ising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_King_(animator)" title="Jack King (animator)">Jack King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lava" title="William Lava">William Lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Levitow" title="Abe Levitow">Abe Levitow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltese" title="Michael Maltese">Michael Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marsales" title="Frank Marsales">Frank Marsales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McCabe" title="Norman McCabe">Norman McCabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKimson" title="Robert McKimson">Robert McKimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(animator)" title="Tom Palmer (animator)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawley_Pratt" title="Hawley Pratt">Hawley Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Ross" title="Virgil Ross">Virgil Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger" title="Leon Schlesinger">Leon Schlesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Scribner" title="Rod Scribner">Rod Scribner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Selzer" title="Edward Selzer">Edward Selzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Spencer_(composer)" title="Norman Spencer (composer)">Norman Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl W. Stalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tashlin" title="Frank Tashlin">Frank Tashlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Washam" title="Ben Washam">Ben Washam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_characters" title="List of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Bugs_Bunny" title="Development of Bugs Bunny">Development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Dodgers" title="Duck Dodgers">Duck Dodgers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Fudd" title="Elmer Fudd">Elmer Fudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foghorn_Leghorn" title="Foghorn Leghorn">Foghorn Leghorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Granny (Looney Tunes)">Granny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Bunny" title="Lola Bunny">Lola Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_the_Martian" title="Marvin the Martian">Marvin the Martian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pep%C3%A9_Le_Pew" title="Pepé Le Pew">Pepé Le Pew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porky_Pig" title="Porky Pig">Porky Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Gonzales" title="Speedy Gonzales">Speedy Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_the_Cat" title="Sylvester the Cat">Sylvester the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Devil_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes)">Tasmanian Devil (Taz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweety" title="Tweety">Tweety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wile_E._Coyote_and_the_Road_Runner" title="Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner">Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Sam" title="Yosemite Sam">Yosemite Sam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babbit_and_Catstello" title="Babbit and Catstello">Babbit and Catstello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnyard_Dawg" title="Barnyard Dawg">Barnyard Dawg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaky_Buzzard" title="Beaky Buzzard">Beaky Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beans_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Beans (Looney Tunes)">Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosko" title="Bosko">Bosko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Buddy (Looney Tunes)">Buddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Turtle" title="Cecil Turtle">Cecil Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dog" title="Charlie Dog">Charlie Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cat" title="Claude Cat">Claude Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Bunny" title="Clyde Bunny">Clyde Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Shuffle" title="Colonel Shuffle">Colonel Shuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_the_Cat" title="Conrad the Cat">Conrad the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cool_Cat_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Cool Cat (Looney Tunes)">Cool Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_Jr." title="Egghead Jr.">Egghead Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxy_(Merrie_Melodies)" title="Foxy (Merrie Melodies)">Foxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goofy_Gophers" title="Goofy Gophers">Goofy Gophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goopy_Geer" title="Goopy Geer">Goopy Geer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossamer_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Gossamer (Looney Tunes)">Gossamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henery_Hawk" title="Henery Hawk">Henery Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippety_Hopper" title="Hippety Hopper">Hippety Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubie_and_Bertie" title="Hubie and Bertie">Hubie and Bertie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_the_Abominable_Snowman" title="Hugo the Abominable Snowman">Hugo the Abominable Snowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inki" title="Inki">Inki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Antony_and_Pussyfoot" title="Marc Antony and Pussyfoot">Marc Antony and Pussyfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_the_Magic_Mouse" title="Merlin the Magic Mouse">Merlin the Magic Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_J._Frog" title="Michigan J. Frog">Michigan J. Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Prissy" title="Miss Prissy">Miss Prissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasty_Canasta" title="Nasty Canasta">Nasty Canasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Pussycat" title="Penelope Pussycat">Penelope Pussycat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petunia_Pig" title="Petunia Pig">Petunia Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piggy_(Merrie_Melodies)" title="Piggy (Merrie Melodies)">Piggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Brown_Fox_and_Rapid_Rabbit" title="Quick Brown Fox and Rapid Rabbit">Quick Brown Fox and Rapid Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wolf_and_Sam_Sheepdog" title="Ralph Wolf and Sam Sheepdog">Ralph Wolf and Sam Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniffles_(Merrie_Melodies)" title="Sniffles (Merrie Melodies)">Sniffles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_the_Bulldog_and_Chester_the_Terrier" title="Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier">Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Jr." title="Sylvester Jr.">Sylvester Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Bears_(Looney_Tunes)" title="The Three Bears (Looney Tunes)">The Three Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoughby_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Willoughby (Looney Tunes)">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_Hazel_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Witch Hazel (Looney Tunes)">Witch Hazel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography">Shorts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1929%E2%80%931939)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1929–1939)">1929–1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1940%E2%80%931949)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1940–1949)">1940–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1950%E2%80%931959)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1950–1959)">1950–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1970%E2%80%93present)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1970–present)">1970–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bugs_Bunny_cartoons" title="List of Bugs Bunny cartoons">Featuring Bugs Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daffy_Duck_cartoons" title="List of Daffy Duck cartoons">Featuring Daffy Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cartoons_featuring_Elmer_Fudd" title="List of cartoons featuring Elmer Fudd">Featuring Elmer Fudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvin_the_Martian_cartoons" title="List of Marvin the Martian cartoons">Featuring Marvin the Martian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porky_Pig_filmography" title="Porky Pig filmography">Featuring Porky Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speedy_Gonzales_cartoons" title="List of Speedy Gonzales cartoons">Featuring Speedy Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cartoons_featuring_Sylvester" title="List of cartoons featuring Sylvester">Featuring Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yosemite_Sam_cartoons" title="List of Yosemite Sam cartoons">Featuring Yosemite Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Warner_Bros._cartoons_with_Blue_Ribbon_reissues" title="List of Warner Bros. cartoons with Blue Ribbon reissues">Blue Ribbon reissues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censored_Eleven" title="Censored Eleven">Censored Eleven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_feature_films" title="List of Looney Tunes feature films">Feature films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny/Road_Runner_Movie" title="The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie">The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Looney_Looney_Looney_Bugs_Bunny_Movie" title="The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie">The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_3rd_Movie:_1001_Rabbit_Tales" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales">Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck%27s_Fantastic_Island" title="Daffy Duck&#39;s Fantastic Island">Daffy Duck's Fantastic Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck%27s_Quackbusters" title="Daffy Duck&#39;s Quackbusters">Daffy Duck's Quackbusters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Looney_Tunes_Hall_of_Fame" title="The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame">The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature-length theatrical animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Blew_Up:_A_Looney_Tunes_Movie" title="The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie">The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action/animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Jam" title="Space Jam">Space Jam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes:_Back_in_Action" title="Looney Tunes: Back in Action">Looney Tunes: Back in Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Jam:_A_New_Legacy" title="Space Jam: A New Legacy">Space Jam: A New Legacy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coyote_vs._Acme" title="Coyote vs. Acme">Coyote vs. Acme</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct-to-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toon_Adventures:_How_I_Spent_My_Vacation" title="Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation">Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweety%27s_High-Flying_Adventure" title="Tweety&#39;s High-Flying Adventure">Tweety's High-Flying Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Looney_Tunes%27_Eggs-traordinary_Adventure" title="Baby Looney Tunes&#39; Eggs-traordinary Adventure">Baby Looney Tunes' Eggs-traordinary Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bah,_Humduck!_A_Looney_Tunes_Christmas" title="Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas">Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes:_Rabbits_Run" title="Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run">Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!_See_Space_Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam">Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Tweety" title="King Tweety">King Tweety</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taz:_Quest_for_Burger" title="Taz: Quest for Burger">Taz: Quest for Burger</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny:_Superstar" title="Bugs Bunny: Superstar">Bugs Bunny: Superstar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_%26_Daffy:_The_Wartime_Cartoons" title="Bugs &amp; Daffy: The Wartime Cartoons">Bugs &amp; Daffy: The Wartime Cartoons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Amuck:_The_Movie" title="Chuck Amuck: The Movie">Chuck Amuck: The Movie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_television_series" title="List of Looney Tunes television series">Television<br />series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny_Show" title="The Bugs Bunny Show">The Bugs Bunny Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Porky_Pig_Show" title="The Porky Pig Show">The Porky Pig Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Runner_Show" title="The Road Runner Show">The Road Runner Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merrie_Melodies_Show" title="The Merrie Melodies Show">The Merrie Melodies Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies_Starring_Bugs_Bunny_%26_Friends" title="Merrie Melodies Starring Bugs Bunny &amp; Friends">Merrie Melodies Starring Bugs Bunny &amp; Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_%27n%27_Daffy" title="Bugs &#39;n&#39; Daffy">Bugs 'n' Daffy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Originals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toon_Adventures" title="Tiny Toon Adventures">Tiny Toon Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taz-Mania" title="Taz-Mania">Taz-Mania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plucky_Duck_Show" title="The Plucky Duck Show">The Plucky Duck Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinky_and_the_Brain" title="Pinky and the Brain">Pinky and the Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sylvester_%26_Tweety_Mysteries" title="The Sylvester &amp; Tweety Mysteries">The Sylvester &amp; Tweety Mysteries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinky,_Elmyra_%26_the_Brain" title="Pinky, Elmyra &amp; the Brain">Pinky, Elmyra &amp; the Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Looney_Tunes" title="Baby Looney Tunes">Baby Looney Tunes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Dodgers_(TV_series)" title="Duck Dodgers (TV series)">Duck Dodgers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loonatics_Unleashed" title="Loonatics Unleashed">Loonatics Unleashed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Looney_Tunes_Show" title="The Looney Tunes Show">The Looney Tunes Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Looney_Tunes" title="New Looney Tunes">Wabbit/New Looney Tunes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_Cartoons" title="Looney Tunes Cartoons">Looney Tunes Cartoons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animaniacs_(2020_TV_series)" title="Animaniacs (2020 TV series)">Animaniacs 2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_Builders" title="Bugs Bunny Builders">Bugs Bunny Builders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toons_Looniversity" title="Tiny Toons Looniversity">Tiny Toons Looniversity</a> </i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_television_specials" title="List of Looney Tunes television specials">Television<br />specials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck_and_Porky_Pig_Meet_the_Groovie_Goolies" title="Daffy Duck and Porky Pig Meet the Groovie Goolies">Meet the Groovie Goolies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_and_Daffy%27s_Carnival_of_the_Animals" title="Bugs and Daffy&#39;s Carnival of the Animals">Carnival of the Animals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Easter_Special" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Easter Special">Easter Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_in_Space" title="Bugs Bunny in Space">Bugs Bunny in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Howl-oween_Special" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Howl-oween Special">Howl-oween Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_in_King_Arthur%27s_Court" title="Bugs Bunny in King Arthur&#39;s Court">King Arthur's Court</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Thanksgiving_Diet" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Thanksgiving Diet">Thanksgiving Diet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Looney_Christmas_Tales" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Looney Christmas Tales">Looney Christmas Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Bustin%27_Out_All_Over" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Bustin&#39; Out All Over">Bustin' Out All Over</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny_Mystery_Special" title="The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special">The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_vs._Daffy:_Battle_of_the_Music_Video_Stars" title="Bugs vs. Daffy: Battle of the Music Video Stars">Battle of the Music Video Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Overtures_to_Disaster" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Overtures to Disaster">Overtures to Disaster</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music/songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Camptown_Races" title="Camptown Races">Camptown Races</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bartered_Bride" title="The Bartered Bride">Dance of the Comedians</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Diggers%27_Song_(We%27re_in_the_Money)" title="The Gold Diggers&#39; Song (We&#39;re in the Money)">The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(song)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (song)">Merrily We Roll Along</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Merry-Go-Round_Broke_Down" title="The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down">The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_(instrumental)" title="Powerhouse (instrumental)">Powerhouse</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_River_Ride" title="Looney Tunes River Ride">Looney Tunes River Ride</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Runner_Express_(Six_Flags_Fiesta_Texas)" title="Road Runner Express (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)"><i>Road Runner Express</i> (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Runner_Express_(Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain)" title="Road Runner Express (Six Flags Magic Mountain)"><i>Road Runner Express</i> (Six Flags Magic Mountain)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Runner_Rollercoaster" title="Road Runner Rollercoaster">Road Runner Rollercoaster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Sam_and_the_Gold_River_Adventure!" title="Yosemite Sam and the Gold River Adventure!">Yosemite Sam and the Gold River Adventure!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_Snafu" title="Private Snafu">Private Snafu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Political_Cartoon" title="A Political Cartoon">A Political Cartoon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n_Dale:_Rescue_Rangers_(film)" title="Chip &#39;n Dale: Rescue Rangers (film)">Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_video_games" title="List of Looney Tunes video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Looney_Tunes" title="Category:Looney Tunes">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285376#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000003889117X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56179984">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfRxvfgYMtWMTpMyg48YP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no92027895">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bea Benaderet"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9e95f70e-7ee1-40c4-a0dc-5eec0e351c02">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63w2bz5">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐z5j67 Cached time: 20241122141042 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.164 seconds Real time usage: 1.455 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9156/1000000 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