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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Argumentum ad populum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="জনপ্রিয়তার দোহাই দিয়ে যুক্তি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনপ্রিয়তার দোহাই দিয়ে যুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Позоваване на бройката – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Позоваване на бройката" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel%C2%B7laci%C3%B3_a_la_majoria" title="Apel·lació a la majoria – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apel·lació a la majoria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Προσφυγή στην πλειοψηφία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προσφυγή στην πλειοψηφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumento_ad_populum" title="Argumento ad populum – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Argumento ad populum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_populum_argudioa" title="Ad populum argudioa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ad populum argudioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="توسل به اکثریت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توسل به اکثریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A4%91%EC%97%90_%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%85%BC%EC%A6%9D" title="군중에 호소하는 논증 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군중에 호소하는 논증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="लोकप्रियता कुतर्क – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोकप्रियता कुतर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_judicium" title="Argumentum ad judicium – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Argumentum ad judicium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אד פופולום – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אד פופולום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeliavimas_%C4%AF_mases" title="Apeliavimas į mases – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apeliavimas į mases" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%86%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AB%E8%A8%B4%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E8%AB%96%E8%A8%BC" title="衆人に訴える論証 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="衆人に訴える論証" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Апелляция к большинству – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апелляция к большинству" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_popularity" title="Appeal to popularity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Appeal to popularity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%86_%D8%B2%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="پەنابردن بۆ زۆرینە – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەنابردن بۆ زۆرینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Позивање на већину – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Позивање на већину" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_Populum" title="Argumentum ad Populum – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Argumentum ad Populum" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Argumentum ad populum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%9C%BE" title="從眾 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="從眾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%AF%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E8%AC%AC%E8%AB%96" title="大路思想謬論 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大路思想謬論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Argumentum ad populum</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> ”argument till <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folket</a>”) även känt som <i>folkets argument</i> eller <i><a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratisk</a> fallasi,</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> är en <a href="/wiki/Fallasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallasi">fallasi</a>, en typ av <a href="/wiki/Genetiskt_argument" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetiskt argument">genetiskt argument</a> och således ett <a href="/wiki/Argumentationsfel" title="Argumentationsfel">argumentationsfel</a>. Argumentet utgår från att om en folklig <a href="/wiki/Majoritet" title="Majoritet">majoritet</a> anser att ett påstående är sant eller bra stämmer det. Fallasin är känslobaserad då den vänder sig till folks <a href="/wiki/Passion" title="Passion">passioner</a> och <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rdom" title="Fördom">fördomar</a> istället för en relevant förklaring.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivning">Beskrivning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Beskrivning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Beskrivning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argumentum ad populum är en fallasi,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mer specifikt en relevansfallasi<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och är på det sättet lik <a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsargument" title="Auktoritetsargument">auktoritetsargument</a> (argumentum ad verecundiam).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likheten kommer från att de båda vänder sig till andra människors åsikter som en <a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">auktoritet</a> i frågor istället för att ge faktiskt stöd för påståendet. De skiljer sig dock i vilka auktoriteter de vänder sig till. Även om allmänhetens åsikt om ett påstående skulle vara sann ger det bara svagt stöd för påståendet,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> då allmänhetens åsikter sällan är objektiva i frågor. Argumenten använder sig därför av majoritetens åsikt, smak och värderingar i frågor som sanning.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Motsatsen, att något är dåligt för att en <a href="/wiki/Minoritet" title="Minoritet">minoritet</a> anser det, är också en del av fallasin då samma förutsättningar gäller.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denna Fallasi förekommer ofta i <a href="/wiki/Reklam" title="Reklam">reklam</a> där den används för att påpeka att en produkt är populär eller att den upprätthåller majoritetens värderingar och spelar därför på kundens känslor, istället för att framhäva fakta kring produkten.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ad populum kan även förekomma inom <a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">politiken</a> för att skapa en vi mot dem-känsla, där "vi" (talaren och dess publik) tycker en viss sak medan "de" (motståndare) tycker motsatsen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Talaren försöker därför använda känslor för att spela en grupp mot en annan. Ett exempel kan vara att en politiker har ett trädgårdsland och i ett tal till jordbrukare säger: "Vi hårt arbetande jordbrukare måste stå tillsammans och framhäva våra intressen." Politikern kan använda sig av ett sådant svagt argument för att skapa en gemenskap kring sig och sina framtida väljare genom att påstå att hen delar majoritetens värderingar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Folkets argument ska inte förväxlas med den demokratiska processen. I en omröstning utgör majoritetens vilja grunden för politiska <a href="/wiki/Beslut" class="mw-disambig" title="Beslut">beslut</a>. Det är därför normalt att följa vad majoriteten anser är rätt. Det gör dock inte att deras åsikter bestämmer över <a href="/wiki/Kunskap" title="Kunskap">kunskap</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Sanning" title="Sanning">sanning</a>. Problemen med den här typen av argument är att de försöker övertyga att man ska agera enligt majoritetens åsikt i allt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argumentum ad populum myntades av <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Logik" title="Logik">logikern</a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Watts" title="Isaac Watts">Isaac Watts</a> i boken <i>Logick; or, The Right Use of Reason in the Inquiry After Truth</i> (1725) tillsammans med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_fidem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argumentum ad fidem [inte skriven än]">argumentum ad fidem</a> (vädja till tro) och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_passiones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argumentum ad passiones [inte skriven än]">argumentum ad passiones</a> (vädja till passion). Watts menade inte att dessa var sanna fallasier utan att argumenten istället saknade <a href="/wiki/Empiri" title="Empiri">empiriskt</a> underlag för påståenden och hänvisade istället till naturliga orsaker utan bevis.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exempel">Exempel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exempel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exempel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argumentet är uppbyggt enligt formen: </p> <ul><li><i>En majoritet av folket anser att A är sant</i></li> <li><i>Alltså är A sant</i></li></ul> <p>Exempel: </p> <ul><li><i>En majoritet av Sveriges befolkning anser att monarkin är bra</i></li> <li><i>Alltså är monarkin bra för Sveriges befolkning</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_sense" class="mw-redirect" title="Common sense">Common sense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesundes_Volksempfinden" title="Gesundes Volksempfinden">Gesundes Volksempfinden</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_populum&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFVleet2012">Vleet, Van Jacob E. (2012). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/855502236">Informal Logical Fallacies : a Brief Guide.</a></i>. University Press of America. sid. 20, 84-86, 87, 90. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-7618-5434-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-7618-5434-0">ISBN 978-0-7618-5434-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/855502236">855502236</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/855502236">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/855502236</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 mars 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Informal+Logical+Fallacies+%3A+a+Brief+Guide.&rft.aulast=Vleet&rft.aufirst=Van+Jacob+E.&rft.au=Vleet%2C+Van+Jacob+E.&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B20%2C+84-86%2C+87%2C+90&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft_id=info:oclcnum/855502236&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-5434-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F855502236&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Argumentum_ad_populum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHamblin">Hamblin, C. L. ([1993?], ©1970). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29690976">Fallacies</a></i>. Vale Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-916475-24-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-916475-24-7">ISBN 0-916475-24-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/29690976">29690976</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29690976">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29690976</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 mars 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fallacies&rft.aulast=Hamblin&rft.aufirst=C.+L.&rft.au=Hamblin%2C+C.+L.&rft.date=%5B1993%3F%5D%2C+%C2%A91970&rft.pub=Vale+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/29690976&rft.isbn=0-916475-24-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F29690976&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Argumentum_ad_populum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/fallacy">”Fallacy | logic | Britannica”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/fallacy">https://www.britannica.com/topic/fallacy</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 mars 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fallacy+%7C+logic+%7C+Britannica&rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Ffallacy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Argumentum_ad_populum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSigrell">Sigrell, Anders (1999 ;). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/186055719">Att övertyga mellan raderna : en retorisk studie om underförstådda inslag i modern politisk argumentation</a></i>. Institutionen för nordiska språk, Univ. sid. 101. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-88466-23-X" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-88466-23-X">ISBN 91-88466-23-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/186055719">186055719</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/186055719">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/186055719</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 mars 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Att+%C3%B6vertyga+mellan+raderna+%3A+en+retorisk+studie+om+underf%C3%B6rst%C3%A5dda+inslag+i+modern+politisk+argumentation&rft.aulast=Sigrell&rft.aufirst=Anders&rft.au=Sigrell%2C+Anders&rft.date=1999+%3B&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B101&rft.pub=Institutionen+f%C3%B6r+nordiska+spr%C3%A5k%2C+Univ&rft_id=info:oclcnum/186055719&rft.isbn=91-88466-23-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F186055719&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Argumentum_ad_populum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHansen2023">Hansen, Hans (2023). Edward N. Zalta, Uri Nodelman. red. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2023/entries/fallacies/">Fallacies</a></i> (Spring 2023). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2023/entries/fallacies/">https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2023/entries/fallacies/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 mars 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fallacies&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Hans&rft.date=2023&rft.edition=Spring+2023&rft.pub=Metaphysics+Research+Lab%2C+Stanford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fspr2023%2Fentries%2Ffallacies%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Argumentum_ad_populum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGovier2010">Govier, Trudy (2010). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/244063425">A practical study of argument</a></i> (7th ed). Cengage Learning. sid. 162. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-495-60340-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-495-60340-5">ISBN 978-0-495-60340-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/244063425">244063425</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/244063425">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/244063425</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 mars 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+practical+study+of+argument&rft.aulast=Govier&rft.aufirst=Trudy&rft.au=Govier%2C+Trudy&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B162&rft.edition=7th+ed&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=info:oclcnum/244063425&rft.isbn=978-0-495-60340-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F244063425&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Argumentum_ad_populum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEemeren2014">Eemeren, F. H. van (2014). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/883201034">Handbook of argumentation theory</a></i>. sid. 169. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-90-481-9473-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-90-481-9473-5">ISBN 978-90-481-9473-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/883201034">883201034</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/883201034">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/883201034</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 mars 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+argumentation+theory&rft.aulast=Eemeren&rft.aufirst=F.+H.+van&rft.au=Eemeren%2C+F.+H.+van&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B169&rft_id=info:oclcnum/883201034&rft.isbn=978-90-481-9473-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F883201034&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Argumentum_ad_populum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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style=";;">Allmänt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lapidem" title="Argumentum ad lapidem">Absurditet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicto_simpliciter_ad_dictum_secundum_quid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicto simpliciter ad dictum secundum quid [inte skriven än]">Dicto simpliciter ad dictum secundum quid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ad_nauseam" title="Ad nauseam">Ad nauseam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_ignorantiam" class="mw-redirect" title="Argumentum ad ignorantiam">Argumentum ad ignorantiam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ex_silentio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argumentum ex silentio [inte skriven än]">Argumentum ex silentio</a><span 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<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_pleading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special pleading [inte skriven än]">Special pleading</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halmdocka" title="Halmdocka">Halmdocka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tv%C3%A5_fel_g%C3%B6r_ett_r%C3%A4tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Två fel gör ett rätt [inte skriven än]">Två fel gör ett rätt</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4djan_till_k%C3%A4nslor" title="Vädjan till känslor">Vädjan till känslor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4djan_till_r%C3%A4dsla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vädjan till rädsla [inte skriven än]">Rädsla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4djan_till_smicker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vädjan till smicker [inte skriven än]">Smicker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Det_naturalistiska_misstaget" title="Det naturalistiska misstaget">Naturlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4djan_till_nymodighet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vädjan till nymodighet [inte skriven än]">Nymodighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4djan_till_medlidande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vädjan till medlidande [inte skriven än]">Medlidande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4djan_till_f%C3%B6rl%C3%B6jligande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vädjan till förlöjligande [inte skriven än]">Förlöjligande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4djan_till_barn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vädjan till barn [inte skriven än]">Barn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppfunnet_h%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppfunnet här [inte skriven än]">Uppfunnet här</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mentalitet" title="Ömentalitet">Ömentalitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ej_uppfunnet_h%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Ej uppfunnet här">Ej uppfunnet här</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visdomens_motvilja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visdomens motvilja [inte skriven än]">Visdomens motvilja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4djan_till_skadegl%C3%A4dje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vädjan till skadeglädje [inte skriven än]">Skadeglädje</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Genetisk_argumentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetisk argumentation">Genetiska argument</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_feminam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ad feminam [inte skriven än]">Ad feminam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad hominem">Ad hominem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tu_quoque-argument" title="Tu quoque-argument">Ad hominem tu quoque</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedriftargument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedriftargument [inte skriven än]">Bedriftargument</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsargument" title="Auktoritetsargument">Auktoritet</a> (Ipse dixit)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etymologifel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etymologifel [inte skriven än]">Etymologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motivargument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motivargument [inte skriven än]">Motivargument</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymodighetsargument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nymodighetsargument [inte skriven än]">Nymodighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum">Fattigdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psykologiargument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psykologiargument [inte skriven än]">Psykologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lapidem" title="Argumentum ad lapidem">Absurditet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditionsargument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditionsargument [inte skriven än]">Tradition</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_crumenam" title="Argumentum ad crumenam">Rikedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Associationsskuld" title="Associationsskuld">Associationsskuld</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulverism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulverism [inte skriven än]">Bulverism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronological_snobbery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronological snobbery [inte skriven än]">Chronological snobbery</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misst%C3%A4nkligg%C3%B6rande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misstänkliggörande [inte skriven än]">Misstänkliggörande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_hominem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro hominem [inte skriven än]">Pro hominem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nazistargumentet" title="Nazistargumentet">Nazistargumentet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Konsekvensargument" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsekvensargument">Konsekvensargument</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argumentum ad baculum [inte skriven än]">Hot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96nsket%C3%A4nkande" title="Önsketänkande">Önsketänkande</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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