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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Zephaniah 3:1 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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title="Zephaniah 3:2">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1945.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1945: 1) ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe!">1945</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1945.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1945 -- Occurrence 47 of 51">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">ה֥וֹי<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ho_1945.htm" title="Ho: Woe -- Occurrence 44 of 48.">hō-w</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Woe</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Interjection">Interjection</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4754.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4754: 1) (Hiphil) to beat (the air), flap (the wings) <BR> 1a) meaning dubious <BR> 2) (Qal) filthy">4754</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4754.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4754 -- Occurrence 2 of 2">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מֹרְאָ֖ה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/moreah_4754.htm" title="mo·re·'Ah: is filthy -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">mō-rə-’āh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to her who is rebellious</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular">V-Qal-Prtcpl-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1351.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1351: 1) to defile, pollute, desecrate <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be defiled, be polluted <BR> 1b) (Piel) to pollute, desecrate <BR> 1c)(Pual) to be desecrated (of removal from priesthood) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to pollute, stain <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to defile oneself">1351</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1351.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1351 -- Occurrence 8 of 11">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְנִגְאָלָ֑ה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/venigalah_1351.htm" title="ve·nig·'a·Lah;: and defiled -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">wə-niḡ-’ā-lāh;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and polluted</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular">Conj-w | V-Nifal-Prtcpl-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5892.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5892: 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town">5892</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5892.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5892 -- Occurrence 1085 of 1095">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הָעִ֖יר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hair_5892.htm" title="ha·'Ir: city -- Occurrence 307 of 311.">hā-‘îr</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the to city</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - feminine singular">Art | N-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3238.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3238: 1) to oppress, suppress, treat violently, maltreat, vex, do wrong <BR> 1a) (Qal) to oppress, suppress <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to treat violently, maltreat">3238</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3238.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3238 -- Occurrence 19 of 19">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַיּוֹנָֽה׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/haiyonah_3238.htm" title="hai·yo·Nah.: the tyrannical -- Occurrence 4 of 4.">hay-yō-w-nāh.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">oppressing</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular">Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-fs</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 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</script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/zephaniah/3.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/zephaniah/3.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/zephaniah/3.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1945.htm" title="ho·vy: Woe -- 1945: ah! alas! ha!">הֹ֥וי</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4754.htm" title="mo·re·'ah: is filthy -- 4754: perhaps to flap (the wings)">מֹרְאָ֖ה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1351.htm" title="ve·nig·'a·lah;: and defiled -- 1351: to defile">וְנִגְאָלָ֑ה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5892.htm" title="ha·'ir: city -- 5892: excitement">הָעִ֖יר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3238.htm" title="hai·yo·v·nah.: the tyrannical -- 3238: to oppress, maltreat, perhaps suppress">הַיֹּונָֽה׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/zephaniah/3.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1945.htm" title="howy (hoh'ee) -- ah, alas, ho, O, woe">Woe</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4754.htm" title="mara' (maw-raw') -- be filthy, lift up self">to her that is filthy</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1351.htm" title="ga'al (gaw-al') -- defile, pollute, stain">and polluted</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3238.htm" title="yanah (yaw-naw') -- destroy, (thrust out by) oppress(-ing, -ion, -or), proud, vex, do violence">to the oppressing</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5892.htm" title="iyr (eer) -- Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town">city</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/zephaniah/3.htm">צפניה 3:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">הֹ֥וי מֹרְאָ֖ה וְנִגְאָלָ֑ה הָעִ֖יר הַיֹּונָֽה׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/zephaniah/3.htm">צפניה 3:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">הוי מראה ונגאלה העיר היונה׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/zephaniah/3.htm">צפניה 3:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">הוי מראה ונגאלה העיר היונה׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/zephaniah/3.htm">צפניה 3:1 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">הוי מראה ונגאלה העיר היונה׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/zephaniah/3.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />Woe to her who is rebellious and defiled, The tyrannical city!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/zephaniah/3.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/zephaniah/3.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Woe to the city that is rebellious and defiled, the oppressive city! <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">her that is filthy. or, gluttonous. Heb. craw.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/leviticus/1-16.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Leviticus 1:16</span> And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside …</a></p><p class="hdg">to the.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/isaiah/5-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Isaiah 5:7</span> For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/isaiah/30-12.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Isaiah 30:12</span> Why thus said the Holy One of Israel, Because you despise this word, …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/isaiah/59-13.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Isaiah 59:13</span> In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/jeremiah/6-6.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Jeremiah 6:6</span> For thus has the LORD of hosts said, Hew you down trees, and cast …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/jeremiah/22-17.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Jeremiah 22:17</span> But your eyes and your heart are not but for your covetousness, and …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/ezekiel/22-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Ezekiel 22:7,29</span> In you have they set light by father and mother: in the middle of …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/amos/3-9.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Amos 3:9</span> Publish in the palaces at Ashdod, and in the palaces in the land …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/amos/4-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Amos 4:1</span> Hear this word, you cows of Bashan, that are in the mountain of Samaria, …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/micah/2-2.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Micah 2:2</span> And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, and …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/zechariah/7-10.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Zechariah 7:10</span> And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor…</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/malachi/3-5.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Malachi 3:5</span> And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1</a> • <a href="/niv/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/zephaniah/3-1.htm">Zephaniah 3:1 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../zephaniah/2-15.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Zephaniah 2:15"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Zephaniah 2:15" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../zephaniah/3-2.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Zephaniah 3:2"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Zephaniah 3:2" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>