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3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">Russia Today has been accused of being a propaganda mouthpiece for the Russian government.</span></figcaption></div></div></div></span><a href="#img-1" data-ignore="global-link-styling" aria-hidden="true" tabIndex="-1" class="open-lightbox dcr-13fd1ms"><button data-element-id="a234ce4b-9ba9-4f3e-875f-966df0d93bbb" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="open-lightbox dcr-4tmywn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8.75V1.5l-.5-.5h-7.25v1.25l4.5.6L14 8.575 15.4 10l5.75-5.725.6 4.475zm-22 6.5v7.25l.475.5h7.25v-1.25l-4.475-.6 5.725-5.775L8.6 14l-5.775 5.725-.575-4.475z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-194i6pr">View image in fullscreen</span></button></a></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1fujct4"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">Russia Today has been accused of being a propaganda mouthpiece for the Russian government.</span></figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/russia-today" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>RT</span></a></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>10 years old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Russia Today launches UK version in new soft power onslaught</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 10 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-4gwv1z">International Kremlin-backed 24-hour news channel already faces six investigations by media regulator Ofcom</div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/chris-johnston">Chris Johnston</a><span> and </span><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/johnplunkett">John Plunkett</a></div></address><details style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9"><summary class="dcr-1ybxn6r"><span class="dcr-u0h1qy">Sun 2 Nov 2014 14.15 GMT</span></summary>Last modified on Wed 1 Jul 2020 18.20 BST</details></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"media/2014/nov/02/russia-today-launch-uk-version-investigations-ofcom","webTitle":"Russia Today launches UK version in new soft power onslaught","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=Russia Today launches UK version in new soft power onslaught&body=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/nov/02/russia-today-launch-uk-version-investigations-ofcom?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 2.075.875l8.95-4.475c-.025-.1-.025-.225-.025-.4A2.966 2.966 0 0 1 19 2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path></svg></a></gu-island></div><div class=" dcr-1csot3r"><div class="dcr-14baf59"><div><gu-island name="CommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","shortUrlId":"/p/43x8q"}"></gu-island></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-fu29fd"><span class="dcr-1lhv23l"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:body;" data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-1upb05m"><span class="dcr-1iz7gbk"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The battle for hearts and minds of the global television news audience has entered a new phase with the launch of a dedicated UK version of the Kremlin-backed 24-hour news channel, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/russia-today" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">RT</a>.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">It is the first time an overseas news operator has launched a service specifically targeted at British viewers. Last week’s launch will be followed on Wednesday by the unveiling of Qatar-funded al-Jazeera’s glittering new studios in the Shard in central London.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"media","tags":[{"id":"media/russia-today","type":"Keyword","title":"RT"},{"id":"media/media","type":"Keyword","title":"Media"},{"id":"media/television","type":"Keyword","title":"Television industry"},{"id":"media/al-jazeera","type":"Keyword","title":"Al Jazeera"},{"id":"media/tvnews","type":"Keyword","title":"TV news"},{"id":"media/bbc-worldwide","type":"Keyword","title":"BBC Worldwide"},{"id":"media/bbc","type":"Keyword","title":"BBC"},{"id":"world/russia","type":"Keyword","title":"Russia"},{"id":"world/europe-news","type":"Keyword","title":"Europe"},{"id":"world/world","type":"Keyword","title":"World news"},{"id":"media/bbc-world-service","type":"Keyword","title":"BBC World 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class="dcr-1eu361v">These are the latest salvos in a soft power onslaught in which RT, al-Jazeera, China’s state-funded CCTV and the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/bbc-world-service" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">BBC World Service</a> and its commercially-funded sister TV channel BBC World News, are among the most prominent players.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">RT, bankrolled by Vladimir Putin to the tune of £250m a year and criticised as a propaganda mouthpiece for the Russian government, is likely to find its output under intense scrutiny.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The international version of RT, short for Russia Today, is facing six separate investigations by media regulator Ofcom, including its coverage of the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Richard Sambrook, former director of global news at the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/bbc" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">BBC</a> and director of the Centre of Journalism at Cardiff University, said: “Editorially its line is clearly one that is being driven by the Kremlin agenda.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">“It’s a surprising move to focus resources on the UK. It’s not a commercial proposition, therefore the main purpose must be to gain influence. It’s about soft power for the Kremlin.”</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">RT, in preparation for its UK launch, and the English language service of al-Jazeera, funded by the Qatari government, have been on recruitment drives in the UK for the last 12 months.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">This is in contrast to the World Service, which has seen budget cuts and faces further uncertainty after its funding was switched from the government to the BBC’s licence fee in April.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The World Service’s outgoing director, Peter Horrocks, said: “The World Service is an antidote to extremism and sensationalism which is a lot of [what] RT presents … There is an even stronger role for the BBC to play.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">“The BBC does not present news from a British point of view or perspective – telling it straight paradoxically is what boosts Britain’s reputation globally.”</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Tony Hall, the BBC director general, has targeted a global reach for the corporation of 500 million people by 2022 (it is currently 256 million, including 192 million via the World Service in its various forms). It will take on advertising, to the consternation of some of its critics, to help safeguard its future funding.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Horrocks said al-Jazeera, which launched in America last year after its $500m (£312m) purchase of Al Gore’s Current TV, has become “much more of a player”.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The channel, which has rejected accusations of bias, beat the BBC and Sky News to win the news channel of the year prize at the Royal Television Society television journalism awards two years ago.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Salah Negm, al-Jazeera’s English director of news, said: “al-Jazeera gives a voice to the voiceless and the under-reported stories of the world. It puts the human story at the heart of its reporting. We have the same objective as the BBC – to be honest and neutral.”</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Marc Saikali, director of French government-owned France 24, which also broadcasts in the UK, said he could only look on with envy at the resources being deployed by RT.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">“I’m jealous of what RT is doing in the UK because it means they have a lot of money. We have €52m(£41m) for three channels,” said Saikali.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">“There is no government influence in France 24. When something goes wrong in France we will talk about it. We want to be clear and transparent.”</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">RT’s UK channel will be made up of five hours of programmes a day broadcast from its new studios in Milbank, with the rest of the schedule filled by content from its international channel.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Its output is likely to be closely monitored by critics, particularly its coverage of Ukraine which has been unashamedly pro-Russian.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Mark Wallace, the executive editor of the Conservative Home blog, made a Twitter appeal to “fellow Westminster bods” not to appear on the channel.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">“There is no upside in helping the Kremlin spread its propaganda,” he said.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Ian Dunt, editor of rival blog, politics.co.uk disagreed. “We’re not in the business of handpicking acceptable outlets,” he said.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Another government-funded news channel, Press TV, the Iranian state broadcaster’s English language outlet, was closed down in the UK two years ago, after its licence was revoked by Ofcom for persistent breaches of broadcasting regulations.</p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"pageId":"media/2014/nov/02/russia-today-launch-uk-version-investigations-ofcom","sectionId":"media","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"stage":"PROD","tags":[{"id":"media/russia-today","type":"Keyword","title":"RT"},{"id":"media/media","type":"Keyword","title":"Media"},{"id":"media/television","type":"Keyword","title":"Television industry"},{"id":"media/al-jazeera","type":"Keyword","title":"Al Jazeera"},{"id":"media/tvnews","type":"Keyword","title":"TV news"},{"id":"media/bbc-worldwide","type":"Keyword","title":"BBC 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class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-pqd62s"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/mediamonkeyblog/2014/nov/03/debenhams-christmas-ad-frog-chorus" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-2" aria-label="Debenhams Christmas ad: the Frog Chorus for festive number one?" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2014/11/3/1415024533908/Debenhams-010.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) 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data-format-display="0" class="dcr-pqd62s"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/oct/31/viral-video-chart-daniel-radcliffe-catcalling-and-robbie-williams" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-4" aria-label="Viral video chart: Daniel Radcliffe, catcalling and Robbie Williams" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2014/10/30/1414693370067/04e70852-213a-421e-967b-41ef0baadfc4-1020x612.jpeg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2014/10/30/1414693370067/04e70852-213a-421e-967b-41ef0baadfc4-1020x612.jpeg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" 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src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/gallery/2014/11/3/1415019668474/Adrian-Chiles-014.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Adrian Chiles earned more than £4.5m in 2013</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1415019848000,"now":1732885860000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2014-11-03T13:04:08.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Monday 3 November 2014 at 13:04 Greenwich Mean Time">3 Nov 2014</time></gu-island></span><a data-discussion-id="/p/43xnt" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" 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