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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isidor Isaac Rabi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 77 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="أيزيدور إسحق رابي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيزيدور إسحق رابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89" title="ايزيدور اسحق رابى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزيدور اسحق رابى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sidor_Ayzek_Rabi" title="İsidor Ayzek Rabi — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsidor Ayzek Rabi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Ісідар Айзек Рабі — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісідар Айзек Рабі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Изидор Раби — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изидор Раби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="ইজিডোর ইজাক রাবি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজিডোর ইজাক রাবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Rabi" title="Isidor Rabi — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isidor Rabi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9" title="Ίσιντορ Ισαάκ Ράμπι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίσιντορ Ισαάκ Ράμπι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="इझिडॉर इझाक राबी — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इझिडॉर इझाक राबी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99" title="איזידור אייזק רבי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזידור אייזק רבי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF" title="इसिडोर ऐज़क रबि — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इसिडोर ऐज़क रबि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%AF_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB" title="Իսիդոր Այզեկ Ռաբի — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսիդոր Այզեկ Ռաբի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93" title="イジドール・イザーク・ラービ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イジドール・イザーク・ラービ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Айзек Раби — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Исидор Айзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="이지도어 아이작 라비 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이지도어 아이작 라비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidorus_Isaacus_Rabi" title="Isidorus Isaacus Rabi — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isidorus Isaacus Rabi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izidors_Rabi" title="Izidors Rabi — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izidors Rabi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Ајзек Раби — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исидор Ајзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Айзек Раби — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Исидор Айзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="इसिदोर आयझॅक राबी — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इसिदोर आयझॅक राबी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF" title="इसिडोर आइज्याक रबि — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इसिडोर आइज्याक रबि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اسیڈور اساق رابی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسیڈور اساق رابی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Раби, Исидор Айзек — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раби, Исидор Айзек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF" title="इसिडोर ऐजक रबि — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इसिडोर ऐजक रबि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Изидор Ајзак Раби — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изидор Ајзак Раби" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="இசிதர் ஐசக் ரபி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசிதர் ஐசக் ரபி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="อิซิโดร์ ไอแซก ราบี — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิซิโดร์ ไอแซก ราบี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Айзек Раби — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исидор Айзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Ісидор Рабі — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісидор Рабі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ازیڈور ائیزک ربی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازیڈور ائیزک ربی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊西多·拉比" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class=""><span style="color:blue;">Isidor Isaac Rabi</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" title="Medalha Nobel"><img alt="Medalha Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:II_Rabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/200px-II_Rabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/300px-II_Rabi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/400px-II_Rabi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Isidor Isaac Rabi</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/29_de_julho#Nascimentos" title="29 de julho">29 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ryman%C3%B3w" title="Rymanów">Rymanów</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/11_de_janeiro" title="11 de janeiro">11 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> (89 anos)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Riverside Cemetery </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos">Estadunidense</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Estados Unidos, <a href="/wiki/Cisleit%C3%A2nia" title="Cisleitânia">Cisleitânia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Helen Newmark </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cornell" title="Universidade Cornell">Universidade Cornell</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Columbia" title="Universidade Columbia">Universidade Columbia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a>, físico nuclear, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a>, físico teórico </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalha Elliott Cresson">Medalha Elliott Cresson</a> (1942)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-MEC_1937_1948_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEC_1937_1948-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> (1944)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_%C3%81tomos_pela_Paz" title="Prêmio Átomos pela Paz">Prêmio Átomos pela Paz</a> (1967)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Ouro_Internacional_Niels_Bohr" title="Medalha de Ouro Internacional Niels Bohr">Medalha de Ouro Internacional Niels Bohr</a> (1967)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Vannevar_Bush" title="Prêmio Vannevar Bush">Prêmio Vannevar Bush</a> (1986)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Columbia" title="Universidade Columbia">Universidade Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnologia_de_Massachusetts" title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts">Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(a)(es/s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Potter_Wills" title="Albert Potter Wills">Albert Potter Wills</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientado(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Columbia" title="Universidade Columbia">Universidade Columbia</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnologia_de_Massachusetts" title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts">Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">Judaísmo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Assinatura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:I._I._Rabi_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Assinatura de Isidor Isaac Rabi"><img alt="Assinatura de Isidor Isaac Rabi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/I._I._Rabi_signature.jpg/128px-I._I._Rabi_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/I._I._Rabi_signature.jpg/192px-I._I._Rabi_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/I._I._Rabi_signature.jpg/256px-I._I._Rabi_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165969" class="extiw" title="d:Q165969">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Isidor Isaac Rabi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ryman%C3%B3w" title="Rymanów">Rymanów</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_de_julho" title="29 de julho">29 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> — <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_de_janeiro" title="11 de janeiro">11 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a> <a href="/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos">estadunidense</a>. Recebeu o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> de 1944, pelo método de registro de propriedades de <a href="/wiki/Resson%C3%A2ncia_magn%C3%A9tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ressonância magnética">ressonância magnética</a> de núcleos atômicos. Também participou no desenvolvimento da <a href="/wiki/Magnetron" title="Magnetron">cavidade de magnetron</a>, o qual é utilizado em <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radares</a> e <a href="/wiki/Forno_de_micro-ondas" title="Forno de micro-ondas">fornos de microondas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nascido em uma família judaica polonesa tradicional em Rymanów, na Galícia, Rabi veio para os Estados Unidos ainda bebê e foi criado no Lower East Side de Nova York. Ele entrou na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cornell" title="Universidade Cornell">Universidade Cornell</a> como estudante de engenharia elétrica em 1916, mas logo mudou para química. Mais tarde, ele se interessou pela física . Ele continuou seus estudos na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Columbia" title="Universidade Columbia">Universidade Columbia</a>, onde obteve seu doutorado por uma tese sobre a suscetibilidade magnética de certos cristais. Em 1927, foi para a Europa, onde conheceu e trabalhou com muitos dos melhores físicos da época.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1929, Rabi retornou aos Estados Unidos, onde a Columbia lhe ofereceu um cargo de professor. Em colaboração com <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Breit" title="Gregory Breit">Gregory Breit</a>, ele desenvolveu a equação Breit-Rabi e previu que o experimento de Stern-Gerlach poderia ser modificado para confirmar as propriedades do <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_at%C3%B3mico" title="Núcleo atómico">núcleo atômico</a>. Suas técnicas para usar a <a href="/wiki/Resson%C3%A2ncia_Magn%C3%A9tica_Nuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Ressonância Magnética Nuclear">ressonância magnética nuclear</a> para discernir o momento magnético e o spin nuclear dos átomos lhe renderam o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Física">Prêmio Nobel de Física</a> em 1944. A ressonância magnética nuclear tornou-se uma ferramenta importante para a física e química nuclear, e o subsequente desenvolvimento da ressonância magnética também o tornou importante para o campo da medicina.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, ele trabalhou em radar no Laboratório de Radiação do <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnologia_de_Massachusetts" title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts">Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a> (MIT) (RadLab) e no <a href="/wiki/Projeto_Manhattan" title="Projeto Manhattan">Projeto Manhattan</a>. Após a guerra, ele serviu no Comitê Consultivo Geral (GAC) da <a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_de_Energia_At%C3%B4mica_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Comissão de Energia Atômica dos Estados Unidos">Comissão de Energia Atômica</a>, e foi presidente de 1952 a 1956. Ele também atuou nos Comitês Consultivos Científicos (SACs) do Escritório de Mobilização de Defesa e Pesquisa Balística do Exército Laboratório, e foi Conselheiro Científico do Presidente <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>. Ele esteve envolvido com o estabelecimento do Laboratório Nacional de Brookhavenem 1946, e mais tarde, como delegado dos Estados Unidos na <a href="/wiki/Unesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesco">UNESCO</a>, com a criação do <a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">CERN</a> em 1952. Quando a Columbia criou o posto de Professor Universitário em 1964, Rabi foi o primeiro a receber esse cargo. Uma cadeira especial foi nomeada em sua homenagem em 1985. Ele se aposentou do ensino em 1967, mas permaneceu ativo no departamento e manteve o título de Professor Universitário Emérito e Conferencista Especial até sua morte.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livros">Livros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Livros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Livros"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Rabi, Isidor Isaac (1960). <i>My Life and Times as a Physicist</i>. Claremont, California: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claremont_McKenna_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claremont McKenna College (página não existe)">Claremont College</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1071412">1071412</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Isidor+Isaac&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.btitle=My+Life+and+Times+as+a+Physicist&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Claremont%2C+California&rft.pub=Claremont+College&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1071412&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rabi, Isidor Isaac (1970). <i>Science: The Center of Culture</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Publishing Company (página não existe)">World Publishing Co.</a> <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/74630">74630</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Isidor+Isaac&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.btitle=Science%3A+The+Center+of+Culture&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=World+Publishing+Co.&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F74630&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rabi, Isidor Isaac; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Serber, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Weisskopf, Victor F.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Pais" title="Abraham Pais">Pais, Abraham</a>; <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg, Glenn T.</a> (1969). <i>Oppenheimer: The Story of One of the Most Remarkable Personalities of the 20th Century</i>. [S.l.]: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Scribner's Sons (página não existe)">Scribner's</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/223176672">223176672</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.au=Pais%2C+Abraham&rft.au=Seaborg%2C+Glenn+T.&rft.au=Serber%2C+Robert&rft.au=Weisskopf%2C+Victor+F.&rft.aufirst=Isidor+Isaac&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer%3A+The+Story+of+One+of+the+Most+Remarkable+Personalities+of+the+20th+Century&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Scribner%27s&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F223176672&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MEC_1937_1948-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MEC_1937_1948_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search?field_subject_tid=All&field_award_tid=45&field_year_value=1875&field_year_value_1=2015&page=4">«Laureates»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> (em inglês). The Franklin Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701170159/https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search?field_subject_tid=All&field_award_tid=45&field_year_value=1875&field_year_value_1=2015&page=4">Cópia arquivada em 1 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.btitle=Laureates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Franklin+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fi.edu%2Flaureates-search%3Ffield_subject_tid%3DAll%26field_award_tid%3D45%26field_year_value%3D1875%26field_year_value_1%3D2015%26page%3D4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey, Norman</a> (1993). <i>I. I. Rabi 1898–1988</i>. Col: Biographical memoirs. <b>62</b>. Washington, DC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academies_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academies Press (página não existe)">National Academies Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-585-14673-X" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-585-14673-X">0-585-14673-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45729831">45729831</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.btitle=I.+I.+Rabi+1898%931988&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-585-14673-X&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.series=Biographical+memoirs&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45729831&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Breit, G.; Rabi, I.I. (1934). «On the interpretation of present values of nuclear moments». <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review">Physical Review</a></i>. <b>46</b> (3): 230–31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934PhRv...46..230B">1934PhRv...46..230B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.230">10.1103/PhysRev.46.230</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=On+the+interpretation+of+present+values+of+nuclear+moments&rft.au=Rabi%2C+I.I.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Breit&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=230-31&rft.volume=46&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1934PhRv...46..230B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.230&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Goldstein, Jack S (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/differentsortoft0000gold"><i>A Different Sort of Time: The Life of Jerrold R. Zacharias</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-262-07138-X" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-262-07138-X">0-262-07138-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/24628294">24628294</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Jack+S&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.btitle=A+Different+Sort+of+Time%3A+The+Life+of+Jerrold+R.+Zacharias&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-262-07138-X&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdifferentsortoft0000gold&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24628294&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hewlett" title="Richard G. Hewlett">Hewlett, Richard G</a>; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). <i>The New World, 1939–1946</i>. University Park: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penn_State_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penn State University Press (página não existe)">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-520-07186-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-520-07186-7">0-520-07186-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/637004643">637004643</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Oscar+E.&rft.aufirst=Richard+G&rft.aulast=Hewlett&rft.btitle=The+New+World%2C+1939%931946&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-520-07186-7&rft.place=University+Park&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F637004643&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I. (1927). «On the Principal Magnetic Susceptibilities of Crystals». <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>29</b> (1): 174–85. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1927PhRv...29..174R">1927PhRv...29..174R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.29.174">10.1103/PhysRev.29.174</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=On+the+Principal+Magnetic+Susceptibilities+of+Crystals&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1927&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=174-85&rft.volume=29&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1927PhRv...29..174R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.29.174&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I. (1929). «Refraction of Beams of Molecules». <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>123</b> (3092): 163–64. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929Natur.123..163R">1929Natur.123..163R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F123163b0">10.1038/123163b0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=Refraction+of+Beams+of+Molecules&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1929&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3092&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=163-64&rft.volume=123&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1929Natur.123..163R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F123163b0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I. (1929). «Zur Methode der Ablenkung von Molekularstrahlen». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Physik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeitschrift für Physik (página não existe)">Zeitschrift für Physik</a></i> (em alemão). <b>54</b> (3–4): 190–97. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...54..190R">1929ZPhy...54..190R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01339837">10.1007/BF01339837</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=Zur+Methode+der+Ablenkung+von+Molekularstrahlen&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1929&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3%934&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Physik&rft.pages=190-97&rft.volume=54&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1929ZPhy...54..190R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01339837&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I.; Kellogg, J.M.; Zacharias, J.R. (1934a). «The magnetic moment of the proton». <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>46</b> (3): 157–63. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934PhRv...46..157R">1934PhRv...46..157R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.157">10.1103/PhysRev.46.157</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=The+magnetic+moment+of+the+proton&rft.au=Kellogg%2C+J.M.&rft.au=Zacharias%2C+J.R.&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=157-63&rft.volume=46&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1934PhRv...46..157R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.157&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I.; Kellogg, J.M.; Zacharias, J.R. (1934b). «The magnetic moment of the deuton». <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>46</b> (3): 163–65. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934PhRv...46..163R">1934PhRv...46..163R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.163">10.1103/PhysRev.46.163</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=The+magnetic+moment+of+the+deuton&rft.au=Kellogg%2C+J.M.&rft.au=Zacharias%2C+J.R.&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=163-65&rft.volume=46&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1934PhRv...46..163R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.163&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I.; Zacharias, J.R.; Millman, S.; Kusch, P. (1938). «A New Method of Measuring Nuclear Magnetic Moment». <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>53</b> (4): 318. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1938PhRv...53..318R">1938PhRv...53..318R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.53.318">10.1103/PhysRev.53.318</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=A+New+Method+of+Measuring+Nuclear+Magnetic+Moment&rft.au=Kusch%2C+P.&rft.au=Millman%2C+S.&rft.au=Zacharias%2C+J.R.&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1938&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=318&rft.volume=53&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1938PhRv...53..318R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.53.318&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I.; Millman, S.; Kusch, P.; Zacharias, J.R. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f4b29161e07dc619545fd0444cecf9716b6c4f7c">«The Molecular Beam Resonance Method for Measuring Nuclear Magnetic Moments. The Magnetic Moments of 3Li6, 3Li7 and 9F19»</a>. <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>55</b> (6): 526–35. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..526R">1939PhRv...55..526R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.55.526">10.1103/PhysRev.55.526</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=The+Molecular+Beam+Resonance+Method+for+Measuring+Nuclear+Magnetic+Moments.+The+Magnetic+Moments+of+3Li6%2C+3Li7+and+9F19&rft.au=Kusch%2C+P.&rft.au=Millman%2C+S.&rft.au=Zacharias%2C+J.R.&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1939&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=526-35&rft.volume=55&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Ff4b29161e07dc619545fd0444cecf9716b6c4f7c&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1939PhRv...55..526R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.55.526&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal">Rabi, I.I.; Zacharias, J.R.; Millman, S.; Kusch, P. (1992). «Milestones in Magnetic Resonance: 'A new method of measuring nuclear magnetic moment'. 1938». <i>Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 131–33. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1562763">1562763</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fjmri.1880020203">10.1002/jmri.1880020203</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=Milestones+in+Magnetic+Resonance%3A+%27A+new+method+of+measuring+nuclear+magnetic+moment%27.+1938&rft.au=Kusch%2C+P.&rft.au=Millman%2C+S.&rft.au=Zacharias%2C+J.R.&rft.aufirst=I.I.&rft.aulast=Rabi&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Magnetic+Resonance+Imaging&rft.pages=131-33&rft.volume=2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmri.1880020203&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1562763&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fontes">Fontes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Fontes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fontes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFConant2002" class="citation book">Conant, Jennet (2002). <i>Tuxedo Park: A Wall Street Tycoon and the Secret Palace of Science That Changed the Course of World War II</i> (em inglês). Nova Iorque: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-684-87287-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-684-87287-0">0-684-87287-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/48966735">48966735</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Jennet&rft.aulast=Conant&rft.btitle=Tuxedo+Park%3A+A+Wall+Street+Tycoon+and+the+Secret+Palace+of+Science+That+Changed+the+Course+of+World+War+II&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-684-87287-0&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48966735&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1992" class="citation book">Goldstein, Jack S. (1992). <i>A Different Sort of Time: The Life of Jerrold R. Zacharias</i> (em inglês). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-262-07138-X" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-262-07138-X">0-262-07138-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/24628294">24628294</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Jack+S.&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.btitle=A+Different+Sort+of+Time%3A+The+Life+of+Jerrold+R.+Zacharias&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-262-07138-X&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24628294&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Breit, G.; Rabi, I.I. (1934). «On the interpretation of present values of nuclear moments». <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review">Physical Review</a></i>. <b>46</b> (3): 230–31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934PhRv...46..230B">1934PhRv...46..230B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.230">10.1103/PhysRev.46.230</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=On+the+interpretation+of+present+values+of+nuclear+moments&rft.au=Rabi%2C+I.I.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Breit&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=230-31&rft.volume=46&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1934PhRv...46..230B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.46.230&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Jennet_Conant" title="Jennet Conant">Conant, Jennet</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tuxedopark00jenn"><i>Tuxedo Park: A Wall Street Tycoon and the Secret Palace of Science That Changed the Course of World War II</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-684-87287-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-684-87287-0">0-684-87287-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/48966735">48966735</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Jennet&rft.aulast=Conant&rft.btitle=Tuxedo+Park%3A+A+Wall+Street+Tycoon+and+the+Secret+Palace+of+Science+That+Changed+the+Course+of+World+War+II&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-684-87287-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftuxedopark00jenn&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48966735&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Friedman (página não existe)">Friedman, Norman</a> (1994). <i>US Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History</i>. Annapolis, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Naval_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Naval Institute (página não existe)">United States Naval Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-55750-260-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-55750-260-9">1-55750-260-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/29477981">29477981</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.btitle=US+Submarines+Since+1945%3A+An+Illustrated+Design+History&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-55750-260-9&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+MD&rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Institute&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29477981&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hewlett, Richard G; Duncan, Francis (1969). <i>Atomic Shield, 1947–1952</i>. Col: A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-520-07187-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-520-07187-5">0-520-07187-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/3717478">3717478</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Francis&rft.aufirst=Richard+G&rft.aulast=Hewlett&rft.btitle=Atomic+Shield%2C+1947%931952&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-520-07187-5&rft.place=University+Park&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.series=A+History+of+the+United+States+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3717478&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Kellogg, J.M.B.; Rabi, I.I.; Ramsey, N.F. Jr.; Zacharias, J.R. (1939). «The Magnetic Moment of the Proton and the Deuteron. The Radiofrequency Spectrum of 2H in Various Magnetic Fields». <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>56</b> (8): 728–43. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..728K">1939PhRv...56..728K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.56.728">10.1103/PhysRev.56.728</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=The+Magnetic+Moment+of+the+Proton+and+the+Deuteron.+The+Radiofrequency+Spectrum+of+2H+in+Various+Magnetic+Fields&rft.au=Rabi%2C+I.I.&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+N.F.+Jr.&rft.au=Zacharias%2C+J.R.&rft.aufirst=J.M.B.&rft.aulast=Kellogg&rft.date=1939&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=728-43&rft.volume=56&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1939PhRv...56..728K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.56.728&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Kronig, R. de L.; Rabi, I.I. (1928). «The Symmetrical Top in the Undulatory Mechanics». <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 262–69. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1927PhRv...29..262K">1927PhRv...29..262K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.29.262">10.1103/PhysRev.29.262</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=The+Symmetrical+Top+in+the+Undulatory+Mechanics&rft.au=Rabi%2C+I.I.&rft.aufirst=R.+de+L.&rft.aulast=Kronig&rft.date=1928&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=262-69&rft.volume=29&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1927PhRv...29..262K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.29.262&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacKenzie, Donald (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mechanizingproof0000mack"><i>Mechanizing Proof: Computing, Risk, and Trust</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-262-13393-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-262-13393-8">0-262-13393-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45835532">45835532</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.btitle=Mechanizing+Proof%3A+Computing%2C+Risk%2C+and+Trust&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-262-13393-8&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmechanizingproof0000mack&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45835532&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Millman, S (1977). «Recollections of a Rabi Student of the Early Years in the Molecular Beam Laboratory». <i>Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>38</b>: 87–105. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.2164-0947.1977.tb02951.x">10.1111/j.2164-0947.1977.tb02951.x</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=Recollections+of+a+Rabi+Student+of+the+Early+Years+in+the+Molecular+Beam+Laboratory&rft.aufirst=S&rft.aulast=Millman&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.pages=87-105&rft.volume=38&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.2164-0947.1977.tb02951.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rhodes, Richard (1986). <i>The Making of the Atomic Bomb</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-671-44133-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-671-44133-7">0-671-44133-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/13793436">13793436</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Atomic+Bomb&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-671-44133-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13793436&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Rigden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Rigden (página não existe)">Rigden, John S.</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rabiscientistcit00rigd"><i>Rabi, Scientist and Citizen</i></a>. Col: Sloan Foundation Series. New York: <a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-465-06792-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-465-06792-1">0-465-06792-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/14931559">14931559</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft.aulast=Rigden&rft.btitle=Rabi%2C+Scientist+and+Citizen&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-465-06792-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.series=Sloan+Foundation+Series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frabiscientistcit00rigd&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14931559&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Toennies, J.P. in; Schmidt-Böcking, H.; Friedrich, B.; Lower, J.C.A. (2011). «Otto Stern (1888–1969): The Founding Father of Experimental Atomic Physics». <i><a href="/wiki/Annalen_der_Physik" title="Annalen der Physik">Annalen der Physik</a></i>. <b>523</b> (12): 1045–70. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AnP...523.1045T">2011AnP...523.1045T</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1109.4864">1109.4864</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.201100228">10.1002/andp.201100228</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.atitle=Otto+Stern+%281888%931969%29%3A+The+Founding+Father+of+Experimental+Atomic+Physics&rft.au=Friedrich%2C+B.&rft.au=Lower%2C+J.C.A.&rft.au=Schmidt-B%C3%B6cking%2C+H.&rft.aufirst=J.P.+in&rft.aulast=Toennies&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik&rft.pages=1045-70&rft.volume=523&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1109.4864&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011AnP...523.1045T&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fandp.201100228&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/49">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> em Nobelprize.org</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1944/index.html">«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 1944»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Isaac+Rabi&rft.btitle=Perfil+no+s%C3tio+oficial+do+Nobel+de+F%C3sica+1944&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1944%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></b><br />1944</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Elliott_Cresson_(1875_—_1997)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Predefinição:Medalha Elliott Cresson"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Elliott Cresson (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Elliott_Cresson_(1875_—_1997)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalha Elliott Cresson">Medalha Elliott Cresson (1875 — 1997)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1875_—_1900" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1875 — 1900</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1875: <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson_Arlington_Bonwill" title="William Gibson Arlington Bonwill">William Gibson Arlington Bonwill</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiss,_Banes,_Erben_%26_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiss, Banes, Erben & Co. (página não existe)">Fiss, Banes, Erben & Co.</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Weightman" title="William Weightman">William Weightman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.P._Tatham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.P. Tatham (página não existe)">W.P. Tatham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Chew_Tilghman" title="Benjamin Chew Tilghman">Benjamin Chew Tilghman</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Zentmayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Zentmayer (página não existe)">Joseph Zentmayer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1877: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charlton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Charlton (página não existe)">John Charlton</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P._H._Dudley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. H. Dudley (página não existe)">P. H. Dudley</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1878: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bower (página não existe)">Henry Bower</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrus_Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrus Chambers (página não existe)">Cyrus Chambers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Williams_Farr_Goodwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williams Farr Goodwin (página não existe)">Williams Farr Goodwin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1879: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Delandtsheer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Delandtsheer (página não existe)">Norbert Delandtsheer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1880: <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._H._Spellier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. H. Spellier (página não existe)">L. H. Spellier</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/William_Woodnut_Griscom" title="William Woodnut Griscom">William Woodnut Griscom</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1885: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprien_Chabot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyprien Chabot (página não existe)">Cyprien Chabot</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Siemens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Siemens (página não existe)">Frederick Siemens</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bernard_Delany" title="Patrick Bernard Delany">Patrick Bernard Delany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_S._C._Lowe" title="Thaddeus S. C. Lowe">Thaddeus S. C. Lowe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ott_%26_Brewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ott & Brewer (página não existe)">Ott & Brewer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._H._Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. H. Ramsay (página não existe)">R. H. Ramsay</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Walkup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Walkup (página não existe)">Liberty Walkup</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1887: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Albert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles F. Albert (página não existe)">Charles F. Albert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Bilgram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Bilgram (página não existe)">Hugo Bilgram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_H._Cowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred H. Cowles (página não existe)">Alfred H. Cowles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_H._Cowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene H. Cowles (página não existe)">Eugene H. Cowles</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Shaw (página não existe)">Thomas Shaw</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Alfred_Cowper" title="Edward Alfred Cowper">Edward Alfred Cowper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Mergenthaler" title="Ottmar Mergenthaler">Ottmar Mergenthaler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Hart_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Hart Robertson (página não existe)">T. Hart Robertson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Frederick_Simonds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Frederick Simonds (página não existe)">George Frederick Simonds</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1890: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._B._Hammond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. B. Hammond (página não existe)">J. B. Hammond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Hayes_%26_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayer Hayes & Co. (página não existe)">Mayer Hayes & Co.</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1891: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockton_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockton Bates (página não existe)">Stockton Bates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_H._Bevington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James H. Bevington (página não existe)">James H. Bevington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_Allen_Fiske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradley Allen Fiske (página não existe)">Bradley Allen Fiske</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinius_Olsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinius Olsen (página não existe)">Tinius Olsen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_F._Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin F. Shaw (página não existe)">Edwin F. Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Matthews_Vauclain" title="Samuel Matthews Vauclain">Samuel Matthews Vauclain</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._Von_Culin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. Von Culin (página não existe)">George M. Von Culin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1892: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_H._Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip H. Holmes (página não existe)">Philip H. Holmes</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Howe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Howe (página não existe)">Henry M. Howe</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1893: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_H._Batchellor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford H. Batchellor (página não existe)">Clifford H. Batchellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Eugene_Ives" title="Frederic Eugene Ives">Frederic Eugene Ives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Marks (página não existe)">George E. Marks</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Jank%C3%B3" title="Paul von Jankó">Paul von Jankó</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1895: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Howe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Howe (página não existe)">Henry M. Howe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Peckover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Peckover (página não existe)">James Peckover</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lester_Allan_Pelton" title="Lester Allan Pelton">Lester Allan Pelton</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bernard_Delany" title="Patrick Bernard Delany">Patrick Bernard Delany</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tolbert_Lanston" title="Tolbert Lanston">Tolbert Lanston</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1897: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Castner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Castner (página não existe)">Hamilton Castner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Jenkins" title="Charles Francis Jenkins">Charles Francis Jenkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Wilckes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Wilckes (página não existe)">Joseph Wilckes</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Olin_Atwater" title="Wilbur Olin Atwater">Wilbur Olin Atwater</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Corscaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Corscaden (página não existe)">Thomas Corscaden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Hirschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Hirschel (página não existe)">Clemens Hirschel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bennett_Rosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Bennett Rosa (página não existe)">Edward Bennett Rosa</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1900: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Cotton_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Cotton Company (página não existe)">American Cotton Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Edward_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Edward Levy (página não existe)">Louis Edward Levy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencoyd_Iron_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencoyd Iron Works (página não existe)">Pencoyd Iron Works</a>, <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_Geol%C3%B3gico_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos">Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach">Carl Auer von Welsbach</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1901_—_1950" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1901 — 1950</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Forbes (página não existe)">John S. Forbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._M._Haupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. M. Haupt (página não existe)">L. M. Haupt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mason_and_Hamlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mason and Hamlin (página não existe)">Mason and Hamlin</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._G._Waterhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. G. Waterhouse (página não existe)">A. G. Waterhouse</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1902: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._E._Acker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. E. Acker (página não existe)">C. E. Acker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Taylor" title="Frederick Taylor">Frederick Taylor</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maunsel_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maunsel White (página não existe)">Maunsel White</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1903: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._H._Clam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. H. Clam (página não existe)">G. H. Clam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Ferrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Ferrell (página não existe)">J. L. Ferrell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Lindsley_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Lindsley Gill (página não existe)">Wilson Lindsley Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moritz_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Moritz Goldschmidt">Victor Goldschmidt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague">Frank Julian Sprague</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1904: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Mapes_Dodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mapes Dodge (página não existe)">James Mapes Dodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Lindsley_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Lindsley Gill (página não existe)">Wilson Lindsley Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Goldschmidt" title="Hans Goldschmidt">Hans Goldschmidt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._E._Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. E. Levy (página não existe)">L. E. Levy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L.D._Lovekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L.D. Lovekin (página não existe)">L.D. Lovekin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._E._Outerbridge,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. E. Outerbridge, Jr. (página não existe)">A. E. Outerbridge, Jr.</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. C. Parker (página não existe)">J. C. Parker</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._I._Pupin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. I. Pupin (página não existe)">M. I. Pupin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1906: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Paper_Bottle_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Paper Bottle Company (página não existe)">American Paper Bottle Company</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Hammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Hammer (página não existe)">William J. Hammer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Locomotive_Works" title="Baldwin Locomotive Works">Baldwin Locomotive Works</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Borsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Borsch (página não existe)">J. L. Borsch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Allen_Heany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Allen Heany (página não existe)">J. Allen Heany</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Philips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Philips (página não existe)">F. Philips</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_R._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward R. Taylor (página não existe)">Edward R. Taylor</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1908: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeyn_Beck_Hough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeyn Beck Hough (página não existe)">Romeyn Beck Hough</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Mallet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatole Mallet (página não existe)">Anatole Mallet</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gaede" title="Wolfgang Gaede">Wolfgang Gaede</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gayley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gayley (página não existe)">James Gayley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_e_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste e Louis Lumière">Auguste e Louis Lumière</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Owen_Squier" title="George Owen Squier">George Owen Squier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Talbot (página não existe)">Benjamin Talbot</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._V._Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. V. Turner (página não existe)">W. V. Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Underwood_Typewriter_Company" title="Underwood Typewriter Company">Underwood Typewriter Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Vernasz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Vernasz (página não existe)">Alexis Vernasz</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._A._Wise_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. A. Wise Wood (página não existe)">H. A. Wise Wood</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Electric_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Electric Company (página não existe)">Automatic Electric Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Brashear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Brashear (página não existe)">John A. Brashear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt" title="Peter Cooper Hewitt">Peter Cooper Hewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fritz" title="John Fritz">John Fritz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hadfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hadfield (página não existe)">Robert Hadfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston_(qu%C3%ADmico)" title="Edward Weston (químico)">Edward Weston</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_W._Wiley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey W. Wiley (página não existe)">Harvey W. Wiley</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Noble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Noble (página não existe)">Alfred Noble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Wesley_Stratton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Wesley Stratton (página não existe)">Samuel Wesley Stratton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Berliner" title="Emil Berliner">Emil Berliner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile Fischer (página não existe)">Emile Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isham_Randolph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isham Randolph (página não existe)">Isham Randolph</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sauveur" title="Albert Sauveur">Albert Sauveur</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz" title="Charles Proteus Steinmetz">Charles Proteus Steinmetz</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._von_Eder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. von Eder (página não existe)">J. M. von Eder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linde" title="Carl von Linde">Carl von Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Fahs_Smith" title="Edgar Fahs Smith">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_Wright" title="Irmãos Wright">Irmãos Wright</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Owens" title="Michael Joseph Owens">Michael Joseph Owens</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">American Telephone & Telegraph</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byron_E._Eldred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byron E. Eldred (página não existe)">Byron E. Eldred</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gans (página não existe)">Robert Gans</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Fitch_Northrup" title="Edwin Fitch Northrup">Edwin Fitch Northrup</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Lewis" title="Isaac Newton Lewis">Isaac Newton Lewis</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/William_Le_Roy_Emmet" title="William Le Roy Emmet">William Le Roy Emmet</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Lee_De_Forest" title="Lee De Forest">Lee De Forest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_D._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond D. Johnson (página não existe)">Raymond D. Johnson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kingsbury" title="Albert Kingsbury">Albert Kingsbury</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Hodgkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Hodgkinson (página não existe)">Francis Hodgkinson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Hastings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Hastings (página não existe)">Charles S. Hastings</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Miller" title="Dayton Miller">Dayton Miller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Leamington_Nichols" title="Edward Leamington Nichols">Edward Leamington Nichols</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_W._Elmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf W. Elmen (página não existe)">Gustaf W. Elmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Karapetoff" title="Vladimir Karapetoff">Vladimir Karapetoff</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lawrance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lawrance (página não existe)">Charles Lawrance</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Irvine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Irvine (página não existe)">James Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_Jackson" title="Chevalier Jackson">Chevalier Jackson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry" title="Elmer Ambrose Sperry">Elmer Ambrose Sperry</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Rothwell_Gibson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Rothwell Gibson (página não existe)">Norman Rothwell Gibson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Edwin_Moultrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Edwin Moultrop (página não existe)">Irving Edwin Moultrop</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lester_Germer" title="Lester Germer">Lester Germer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotaro_Honda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotaro Honda (página não existe)">Kotaro Honda</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman" title="Theodore Lyman">Theodore Lyman</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Legeyt_Fortescue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Legeyt Fortescue (página não existe)">Charles Legeyt Fortescue</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Boswell_Whitehead" title="John Boswell Whitehead">John Boswell Whitehead</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bauersfeld" title="Walther Bauersfeld">Walther Bauersfeld</a> e <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_La_Cierva_y_Codorniu" title="Juan de La Cierva y Codorniu">Juan de La Cierva y Codorniu</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Ballantine" title="Stuart Ballantine">Stuart Ballantine</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Switch_%26_Signal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Switch & Signal (página não existe)">Union Switch & Signal</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/George_Oliver_Curme" title="George Oliver Curme">George Oliver Curme</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jemison_van_de_Graaff" title="Robert Jemison van de Graaff">Robert Jemison van de Graaff</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bowie (página não existe)">William Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Edwin_Brandenberger" title="Jacques Edwin Brandenberger">Jacques Edwin Brandenberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">William Francis Giauque</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Land" title="Edwin Land">Edwin Land</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vernon_Boys" title="Charles Vernon Boys">Charles Vernon Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Ashley_Campbell" title="George Ashley Campbell">George Ashley Campbell</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Renshaw_Carson" title="John Renshaw Carson">John Renshaw Carson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1940: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_M._Backet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick M. Backet (página não existe)">Frederick M. Backet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Runnels_Williams" title="Robert Runnels Williams">Robert Runnels Williams</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Marinha_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Marinha dos Estados Unidos">Marinha dos Estados Unidos</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1942: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Hudson (página não existe)">Claude Hudson</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Metcalf_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Metcalf Allen (página não existe)">Charles Metcalf Allen</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Caldwell_Hooper" title="Stanford Caldwell Hooper">Stanford Caldwell Hooper</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Ferry_Moody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Ferry Moody (página não existe)">Lewis Ferry Moody</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gladeon_M._Barnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gladeon M. Barnes (página não existe)">Gladeon M. Barnes</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Colpitts" title="Edwin H. Colpitts">Edwin H. Colpitts</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1951_—_1997" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1951 — 1997</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Molina" title="Edward Molina">Edward Molina</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Birchard_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Birchard Taylor (página não existe)">H. Birchard Taylor</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Blum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Blum (página não existe)">William Blum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Russell_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Russell Harrison (página não existe)">George Russell Harrison</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Meggers" title="William Frederick Meggers">William Frederick Meggers</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Philip_Bowden" title="Frank Philip Bowden">Frank Philip Bowden</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginold_James_Seymour_Pigott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginold James Seymour Pigott (página não existe)">Reginold James Seymour Pigott</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_C._Patrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph C. Patrick (página não existe)">Joseph C. Patrick</a> e <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Timoshenko" title="Stephen Timoshenko">Stephen Timoshenko</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/John_Hays_Hammond" title="John Hays Hammond">John Hays Hammond</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Charles_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Charles Harrison (página não existe)">Henry Charles Harrison</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Wolff (página não existe)">Irving Wolff</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Latimer_Dryden" title="Hugh Latimer Dryden">Hugh Latimer Dryden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arpad_Nadai" title="Arpad Nadai">Arpad Nadai</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Gray_Swann" title="William Francis Gray Swann">William Francis Gray Swann</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald Arthur Glaser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Rudolf Mössbauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rudenberg" title="Reinhold Rudenberg">Reinhold Rudenberg</a> e <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gilbert_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gilbert Baker (página não existe)">James Gilbert Baker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Christofilos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Christofilos (página não existe)">Nicholas Christofilos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Grote_Reber" title="Grote Reber">Grote Reber</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Semon" title="Waldo Semon">Waldo Semon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_V._Southwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard V. Southwell">Richard V. Southwell</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_R._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert R. Wilson (página não existe)">Robert R. Wilson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Van_Slyke" title="Donald Van Slyke">Donald Van Slyke</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Francis_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Francis Mark (página não existe)">Herman Francis Mark</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bartlett" title="Neil Bartlett">Neil Bartlett</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carl_Goldmark" title="Peter Carl Goldmark">Peter Carl Goldmark</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Zinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Zinn">Walter Zinn</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Flory" title="Paul John Flory">Paul John Flory</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Lear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Lear (página não existe)">Bill Lear</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stapp" title="John Paul Stapp">John Paul Stapp</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_L._Cairns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore L. Cairns (página não existe)">Theodore L. Cairns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Dicke" title="Robert Henry Dicke">Robert Henry Dicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arie_Jan_Haagen-Smit" title="Arie Jan Haagen-Smit">Arie Jan Haagen-Smit</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Lighthill" title="Michael James Lighthill">Michael James Lighthill</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Herbert Charles Brown</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Stillinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Stillinger (página não existe)">Frank H. Stillinger</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_King_Hubbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion King Hubbert (página não existe)">Marion King Hubbert</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_P._Eubank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold P. Eubank (página não existe)">Harold P. Eubank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bright_Wilson" title="Edgar Bright Wilson">Edgar Bright Wilson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Neufeld" title="Elizabeth Neufeld">Elizabeth Neufeld</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Harry_George_Drickamer" title="Harry George Drickamer">Harry George Drickamer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lorenz" title="Edward Lorenz">Edward Lorenz</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Marlan_Scully" title="Marlan Scully">Marlan Scully</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Bohm" title="David Bohm">David Bohm</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Tsui_Lap-Chee" title="Tsui Lap-Chee">Tsui Lap-Chee</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harry_Caruthers" title="Marvin Harry Caruthers">Marvin Harry Caruthers</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Yi_Cho" title="Alfred Yi Cho">Alfred Yi Cho</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Fridovich" title="Irwin Fridovich">Irwin Fridovich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joe_Milton_McCord" title="Joe Milton McCord">Joe Milton McCord</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Física"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Física (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_von_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illia_Mikhailovich_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Illia Mikhailovich Frank">Frank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Segrè</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> e <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolay_Basov" title="Nicolay Basov">Basov</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> e <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">J. H. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Neville_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Neville Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Glenwood_Shull" title="Clifford Glenwood Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Hooft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2024</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> e <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeevich_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber|</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smith" title="George Smith">G. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bruce_McDonald" title="Arthur Bruce McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prêmio_Vannevar_Bush" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Vannevar_Bush" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Vannevar Bush"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Vannevar_Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Prêmio Vannevar Bush (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Vannevar_Bush&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prêmio_Vannevar_Bush" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Vannevar_Bush" title="Prêmio Vannevar Bush">Prêmio Vannevar Bush</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Rhyne_Killian" title="James Rhyne Killian">James Rhyne Killian</a> </span> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/William_Oliver_Baker" title="William Oliver Baker">William Oliver Baker</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Alvin_DuBridge" title="Lee Alvin DuBridge">Lee Alvin DuBridge</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Wiesner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Wiesner (página não existe)">Jerome Wiesner</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Hackerman" title="Norman Hackerman">Norman Hackerman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Abelson" title="Philip Abelson">Philip Abelson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Guyford_Stever" title="Guyford Stever">Guyford Stever</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Michael_White" title="Robert Michael White">Robert Michael White</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Singer" title="Maxine Singer">Maxine Singer</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_York" title="Herbert York">Herbert York</a> e <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ernest_Borlaug" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Ernest Borlaug">Norman Ernest Borlaug</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Branscomb" title="Lewis Branscomb">Lewis Branscomb</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Erich_Bloch" title="Erich Bloch">Erich Bloch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Atkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Atkinson (página não existe)">Richard Atkinson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lowe_Good" title="Mary Lowe Good">Mary Lowe Good</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Galvin" title="Bob Galvin">Bob Galvin</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a> e <a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ralph_Augustine" title="Norman Ralph Augustine">Norman Ralph Augustine</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2009: <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_M._Alberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce M. Alberts (página não existe)">Bruce M. Alberts</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_M._Vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles M. Vest (página não existe)">Charles M. Vest</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2012: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a> </span> </p> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Francis_Lane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neal Francis Lane (página não existe)">Neal Francis Lane</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pessoa_do_Ano_segundo_a_revista_Time" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pessoa_do_Ano_(revista_Time)" title="Predefinição:Pessoa do Ano (revista Time)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Pessoa_do_Ano_(revista_Time)" title="Predefinição Discussão:Pessoa do Ano (revista Time)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pessoa_do_Ano_(revista_Time)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pessoa_do_Ano_segundo_a_revista_Time" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pessoa_do_Ano" title="Pessoa do Ano">Pessoa do Ano</a> segundo a <a href="/wiki/Time_(revista)" title="Time (revista)">revista <i>Time</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1927–50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1927–50</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; -webkit-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"> <p>1927: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a><br /> 1928: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a><br /> 1929: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Young" title="Owen Young">Owen Young</a><br /> 1930: <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a><br /> 1931: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a><br /> 1932: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br /> 1933: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Samuel_Johnson" title="Hugh Samuel Johnson">Hugh Samuel Johnson</a><br /> 1934: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br /> 1935: <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a><br /> 1936: <a href="/wiki/Wallis,_Duquesa_de_Windsor" title="Wallis, Duquesa de Windsor">Wallis Simpson</a><br /> 1937: <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soong_May-ling" title="Soong May-ling">Soong May-ling</a><br /> 1938: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a><br /> 1939: <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a><br /> 1940: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a><br /> 1941: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br /> 1942: <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a><br /> 1943: <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a><br /> 1944: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a><br /> 1945: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a><br /> 1946: <a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a><br /> 1947: <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a><br /> 1948: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a><br /> 1949: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a><br /> 1950: <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Forças Armadas dos Estados Unidos">Forças Armadas dos Estados Unidos</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1951–75" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1951–75</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; -webkit-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"> <p>1951: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mossadegh" title="Mohammed Mossadegh">Mohammed Mossadegh</a><br /> 1952: <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II_do_Reino_Unido" title="Isabel II do Reino Unido">Isabel II do Reino Unido</a><br /> 1953: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a><br /> 1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a><br /> 1955: <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" title="Harlow Curtice">Harlow Curtice</a><br /> 1956: <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_H%C3%BAngara_de_1956" title="Revolução Húngara de 1956">Guerreiros Húngaros pela Liberdade</a><br /> 1957: <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchov" title="Nikita Khrushchov">Nikita Khrushchov</a><br /> 1958: <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a><br /> 1959: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a><br /> 1960: <i><a href="/wiki/Cientista" title="Cientista">Cientistas Americanos</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" title="Charles Stark Draper">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a><br /> 1961: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a><br /> 1962: <a href="/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_XXIII" title="Papa João XXIII">Papa João XXIII</a><br /> 1963: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><br /> 1964: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a><br /> 1965: <a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a><br /> 1966: <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomer" title="Baby boomer">A Geração Abaixo dos Vinte e Cinco</a><br /> 1967: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a><br /> 1968: <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Os Astronautas da Apollo 8</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a><br /> 1969: <a href="/wiki/Classe_m%C3%A9dia" title="Classe média">A Classe Média Americana</a><br /> 1970: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a><br /> 1971: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a><br /> 1972: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a><br /> 1973: <a href="/wiki/John_Sirica" title="John Sirica">John Sirica</a><br /> 1974: <a href="/wiki/Faisal_da_Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Faisal da Arábia Saudita">Faisal da Arábia Saudita</a><br /> 1975: <i><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_das_mulheres" title="História das mulheres">Mulheres Americanas</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller" title="Susan Brownmiller">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Byerly" title="Kathleen Byerly">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alison_Cheek" title="Alison Cheek">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" title="Jill Ker Conway">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ella_T._Grasso" title="Ella T. Grasso">Ella Grasso</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Anderson_Hills" title="Carla Anderson Hills">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Sutton" title="Carol Sutton">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susie_Sharp" title="Susie Sharp">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Addie_L._Wyatt" title="Addie L. Wyatt">Addie Wyatt</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1976–2000" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1976–2000</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; -webkit-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"> <p>1976: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a><br /> 1977: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Al_Sadat" title="Anwar Al Sadat">Anwar Al Sadat</a><br /> 1978: <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a><br /> 1979: <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Aiatolá Khomeini</a><br /> 1980: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a><br /> 1981: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a><br /> 1982: <a href="/wiki/Computador_pessoal" title="Computador pessoal">O Computador</a><br /> 1983: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/I%C3%BAri_Andropov" title="Iúri Andropov">Iúri Andropov</a><br /> 1984: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a><br /> 1985: <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a><br /> 1986: <a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n_Aquino" title="Corazón Aquino">Corazón Aquino</a><br /> 1987: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchov" title="Mikhail Gorbatchov">Mikhail Gorbatchov</a><br /> 1989: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchov" title="Mikhail Gorbatchov">Mikhail Gorbatchov</a><br /> 1990: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a><br /> 1991: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a><br /> 1992: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a><br /> 1993: <i>Os Pacificadores</i>: <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a><br /> 1994: <a href="/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_Paulo_II" title="Papa João Paulo II">Papa João Paulo II</a><br /> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a><br /> 1996: <a href="/wiki/David_Ho" title="David Ho">David Ho</a><br /> 1997: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a><br /> 1998: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a><br /> 1999: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a><br /> 2000: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2001–presente" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2001–presente</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; -webkit-column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;; column-count: 5;text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"> <p>2001: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a><br /> 2002: <i>As Delatoras</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Cooper" title="Cynthia Cooper">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coleen_Rowley" title="Coleen Rowley">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherron_Watkins" title="Sherron Watkins">Sherron Watkins</a><br /> 2003: <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Forças Armadas dos Estados Unidos">O Soldado Americano</a><br /> 2004: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a><br /> 2005: <i><a href="/wiki/Bom_samaritano" title="Bom samaritano">Os Bons Samaritanos</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda Gates</a><br /> 2006: <a href="/wiki/Voc%C3%AA_(Pessoa_do_Ano_da_Time)" title="Você (Pessoa do Ano da Time)">Você</a><br /> 2007: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a><br /> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><br /> 2009: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a><br /> 2010: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a><br /> 2011: O Manifestante<br /> 2012: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><br /> 2013: <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisco" title="Papa Francisco">Papa Francisco</a><br /> 2014: <i>Combatentes do vírus <a href="/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_por_v%C3%ADrus_%C3%89bola" title="Doença por vírus Ébola">ebola</a></i>: Jerry Brown / Kent Brantly / Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / Salome Karmah<br /> 2015: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a><br /> 2016: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a><br /> 2017: <a href="/wiki/Movimento_Me_Too" title="Movimento Me Too">Aqueles que Quebraram o Silêncio</a><br /> 2018: <i>Os Guardiões e a Guerra da Verdade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> / Maria Ressa / Wa Lone e Kyaw Soe Oo / Funcionários do <i>The Capital</i><br /> 2019: <a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunberg" title="Greta Thunberg">Greta Thunberg</a><br /> 2020: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a><br /> 2021: <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a><br /> 2022: <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ucranianos" title="Ucranianos">Espírito da Ucrânia</a><br /> 2023: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society" title="Predefinição:Presidentes da American Physical Society"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Presidentes da American Physical Society (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">Presidentes da American Physical Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1899–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Rowland" title="Henry Augustus Rowland">Henry Augustus Rowland</a> (1899)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a> (1901)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gordon_Webster" title="Arthur Gordon Webster">Arthur Gordon Webster</a> (1903)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barus" title="Carl Barus">Carl Barus</a> (1905)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Leamington_Nichols" title="Edward Leamington Nichols">Edward Leamington Nichols</a> (1907)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crew" title="Henry Crew">Henry Crew</a> (1909)</li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Magie" title="William Francis Magie">William Francis Magie</a> (1911)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Osgood_Peirce" title="Benjamin Osgood Peirce">Benjamin Osgood Peirce</a> (1913)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Merritt" title="Ernest Merritt">Ernest Merritt</a> (1914)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> (1916)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Andrews_Bumstead" title="Henry Andrews Bumstead">Henry A. Bumstead</a> (1918)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sweetman_Ames" title="Joseph Sweetman Ames">Joseph Sweetman Ames</a> (1919)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman" title="Theodore Lyman">Theodore Lyman</a> (1921)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin_Mendenhall" title="Thomas Corwin Mendenhall">Thomas Corwin Mendenhall</a> (1923)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Miller" title="Dayton Miller">Dayton Miller</a> (1925)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Taylor_Compton" title="Karl Taylor Compton">Karl Taylor Compton</a> (1927)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gale" title="Henry Gale">Henry Gale</a> (1929)</li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Gray_Swann" title="William Francis Gray Swann">William Francis Gray Swann</a> (1931)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_D._Foote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul D. Foote (página não existe)">Paul D. Foote</a> (1933)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a> (1934)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Wood">Robert W. Wood</a> (1935)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_K._Richtmyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floyd K. Richtmyer (página não existe)">Floyd K. Richtmyer</a> (1936)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_M._Randall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison M. Randall (página não existe)">Harrison M. Randall</a> (1937)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_James_Briggs" title="Lyman James Briggs">Lyman James Briggs</a> (1938)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Tate" title="John Tate">John Tate</a> (1939)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Zeleny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Zeleny (página não existe)">John Zeleny</a> (1940)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_B._Pegram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George B. Pegram (página não existe)">George B. Pegram</a> (1941)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Stewart (página não existe)">George Stewart</a> (1941)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a> (1942)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hull" title="Albert Hull">Albert Hull</a> (1943)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jeffrey_Dempster" title="Arthur Jeffrey Dempster">Arthur Jeffrey Dempster</a> (1944)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fletcher" title="Harvey Fletcher">Harvey Fletcher</a> (1945)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Condon" title="Edward Condon">Edward Condon</a> (1946)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Alvin_DuBridge" title="Lee Alvin DuBridge">Lee Alvin DuBridge</a> (1947)</li><li><a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a> (1948)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wheeler_Loomis" title="Francis Wheeler Loomis">Francis Wheeler Loomis</a> (1949)</li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> (1950)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Christian_Lauritsen" title="Charles Christian Lauritsen">Charles Christian Lauritsen</a> (1951)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a> (1952)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1953)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">H. Bethe</a> (1954)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Thayer_Birge" title="Raymond Thayer Birge">Raymond Thayer Birge</a> (1955)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">E. Wigner</a> (1956)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_DeWolf_Smyth" title="Henry DeWolf Smyth">Henry DeWolf Smyth</a> (1957)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Beams" title="Jesse Beams">Jesse Beams</a> (1958)</li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Uhlenbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Uhlenbeck">George Uhlenbeck</a> (1959)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Victor Weisskopf</a> (1960)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a> (1961)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V._Houston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William V. Houston (página não existe)">William V. Houston</a> (1962)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Harry_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Harry Williams (página não existe)">John Harry Williams</a> (1963)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a> (1964)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> (1965)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a> (1966)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a> (1967)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> (1968)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a> (1969)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a> (1970)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Robert Serber</a> (1971)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_M._Morse" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip M. Morse">Philip M. Morse</a> (1972)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Mayer" title="Joseph Edward Mayer">Joseph Edward Mayer</a> (1973)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a> (1974)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a> (1975)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William A. Fowler</a> (1976)</li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Pake" title="George Pake">George Pake</a> (1977)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> (1978)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Branscomb" title="Lewis Branscomb">Lewis Branscomb</a> (1979)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Feshbach" title="Herman Feshbach">Herman Feshbach</a> (1980)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Arthur Schawlow</a> (1981)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a> (1982)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marshak" title="Robert Marshak">Robert Marshak</a> (1983)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (1984)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson" title="Robert Rathbun Wilson">Robert Rathbun Wilson</a> (1985)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Drell" title="Sidney Drell">Sidney Drell</a> (1986)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> (1987)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Krumhansl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Krumhansl (página não existe)">James A. Krumhansl</a> (1989)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Merzbacher" title="Eugen Merzbacher">Eugen Merzbacher</a> (1990)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> (1991)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Henley" title="Ernest Henley">Ernest Henley</a> (1992)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_N._Langenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald N. Langenberg (página não existe)">Donald N. Langenberg</a> (1993)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a> (1994)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Kumar_Patel" title="Chandra Kumar Patel">Chandra Kumar Patel</a> (1995)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">J.R. Schrieffer</a> (1996)</li><li><a href="/wiki/D._Allan_Bromley" class="mw-redirect" title="D. Allan Bromley">D. Allan Bromley</a> (1997)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Sessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Sessler (página não existe)">Andrew Sessler</a> (1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a> (1999)</li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Langer" title="James Langer">James S. Langer</a> (2000)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–Presente</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Trilling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Trilling (página não existe)">George Trilling</a> (2001)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_F._Brinkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William F. Brinkman (página não existe)">William F. Brinkman</a> (2002)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Myriam_Sarachik" title="Myriam Sarachik">Myriam Sarachik</a> (2003)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Quinn" title="Helen Quinn">Helen Quinn</a> (2004)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Cohen" title="Marvin Cohen">Marvin Cohen</a> (2005)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> (2006)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a> (2007)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bienenstock" title="Arthur Bienenstock">Arthur Bienenstock</a> (2008)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Ann_Murray" title="Cherry Ann Murray">Cherry Ann Murray</a> (2009)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Callan" title="Curtis Callan">Curtis Callan</a> (2010)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Barish">Barry Barish</a> (2011)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._Byer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. Byer (página não existe)">Robert L. Byer</a> (2012)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Turner" title="Michael Stanley Turner">Michael Stanley Turner</a> (2013)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Beasley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Beasley (página não existe)">Malcolm R. Beasley</a> (2014)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Aronson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Aronson (página não existe)">Sam Aronson</a> (2015)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Neal" title="Homer Neal">Homer Neal</a> (2016)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Greene" title="Laura Greene">Laura Greene</a> (2017)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Falcone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Falcone (página não existe)">Roger Falcone</a> (2018)</li><li><a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a> (2019)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_H._Bucksbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip H. Bucksbaum (página não existe)">Philip H. Bucksbaum</a> (2020)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" title="Sylvester James Gates">Sylvester James Gates Jr.</a> (2021)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hellman" title="Frances Hellman">Frances Hellman</a> (2022)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rosner" title="Robert Rosner">Robert Rosner</a> (2023)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Projeto_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Projeto_Manhattan" title="Predefinição:Projeto Manhattan"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Projeto_Manhattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Projeto Manhattan (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Projeto_Manhattan&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Projeto_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Projeto_Manhattan" title="Projeto Manhattan">Projeto Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Linha_do_tempo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Manhattan_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the Manhattan Project (página não existe)">Linha do tempo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Ames (página não existe)">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calutron" title="Calutron">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laborat%C3%B3rio_de_Metalurgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratório de Metalurgia (página não existe)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Dayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Dayton (página não existe)">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Camel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Camel (página não existe)">Inyokern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Y (página não existe)">Los Alamos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laborat%C3%B3rio_de_Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratório de Montreal (página não existe)">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Engineer_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Engineer Works (página não existe)">Oak Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experi%C3%AAncia_Trinity" title="Experiência Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendover_Air_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendover Air Force Base (página não existe)">Wendover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_P-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto P-9 (página não existe)">Heavy water sites</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A núvem em forma de cogumelo ascendente da bomba "Fat Man" sobre Nagaskai, 9 de agosto de 1945"><img alt="A núvem em forma de cogumelo ascendente da bomba "Fat Man" sobre Nagaskai, 9 de agosto de 1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/120px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/180px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/240px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administradores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" title="James Bryant Conant">James Conant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priscilla_Duffield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priscilla Duffield (página não existe)">Priscilla Duffield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Farrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Farrell (página não existe)">Thomas Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lansdale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lansdale (página não existe)">John Lansdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Creel_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Creel Marshall (página não existe)">James Creel Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Matthias" title="Franklin Matthias">Franklin Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_McKibbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy McKibbin (página não existe)">Dorothy McKibbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Nichols" title="Kenneth Nichols">Kenneth Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sterling_Parsons" title="William Sterling Parsons">William Sterling Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Reynolds_Purnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Reynolds Purnell (página não existe)">William Reynolds Purnell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Spedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Spedding (página não existe)">Frank Spedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_Thomas" title="Charles Allen Thomas">Charles Allen Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tibbets" title="Paul Tibbets">Paul Tibbets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lewis_Uanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lewis Uanna (página não existe)">William Lewis Uanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Warren" title="Stafford Warren">Stafford Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Edward_Westcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Edward Westcott (página não existe)">James Edward Westcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Charles_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe Charles Wilson (página não existe)">Roscoe Charles Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cientistas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Aage Niels Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Bradbury" title="Norris Bradbury">Norris Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Daghlian" title="Harry Daghlian">Harry Daghlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kistiakowsky" title="George Kistiakowsky">George Kistiakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Koval" title="George Koval">George Koval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">Edwin Mattison McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Oliphant" title="Marcus Oliphant">Marcus Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Leo James Rainwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio Gino Segrè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Slotin" title="Louis Slotin">Louis Slotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_DeWolf_Smyth" title="Henry DeWolf Smyth">Henry DeWolf Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ulam" title="Stanisław Ulam">Stanisław Ulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Eugene Paul Wigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson" title="Robert Rathbun Wilson">Robert Rathbun Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leona_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leona Woods (página não existe)">Leona Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operações</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Alsos" title="Operação Alsos">Operação Alsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardeamentos_de_Hiroshima_e_Nagasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardeamentos de Hiroshima e Nagasaki">Bombardeamentos de Hiroshima e Nagasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Crossroads" title="Operação Crossroads">Operação Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Peppermint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operação Peppermint (página não existe)">Operação Peppermint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projeto_Alberta" title="Projeto Alberta">Projeto Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverplate" title="Silverplate">Silverplate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=509th_Composite_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509th Composite Group (página não existe)">509th Composite Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enola_Gay" title="Enola Gay">Enola Gay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bockscar" title="Bockscar">Bockscar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Artiste" title="The Great Artiste">The Great Artiste</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumpkin bomb">Pumpkin bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_Man" title="Thin Man">Thin Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tópicos relacionados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_de_Armas_Especiais_para_as_For%C3%A7as_Armadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto de Armas Especiais para as Forças Armadas (página não existe)">Projeto de Armas Especiais para as Forças Armadas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_Energy_Act_of_1946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (página não existe)">Atomic Energy Act of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_brit%C3%A2nica_para_o_Projeto_Manhattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contribuição britânica para o Projeto Manhattan (página não existe)">Contribuição britânica para o Projeto Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">Chicago Pile-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Demon Core">Demon Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Carta Einstein-Szilárd">Carta Einstein-Szilárd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%AA_Interino" title="Comitê Interino">Comitê Interino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi%C3%AAncia_de_seguran%C3%A7a_de_Oppenheimer" title="Audiência de segurança de Oppenheimer">Audiência de segurança de Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plut%C3%B4nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutônio">Plutônio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimento_RaLa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimento RaLa (página não existe)">Experimento RaLa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smyth_Report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smyth Report (página não existe)">Smyth Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%A2nio" title="Urânio">Urânio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reator_de_Grafite_X-10" title="Reator de Grafite X-10">Reator de Grafite X-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Projeto_Manhattan" title="Categoria:Projeto Manhattan">Projeto Manhattan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" title="Portal dos Estados Unidos"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" 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/></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:F%C3%ADsica" title="Portal:Física">Portal da física</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165969" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q165969">Q165969</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/3564874">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3564874/">3564874</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90506762">90506762</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140644210">140644210</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3487142">3487142</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06481568">DA06481568</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isidor-Isaac-Rabi">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/17697">17697</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129881465">129881465</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081945081">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50052407">n50052407</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=84659">84659</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b66b8b28-b7a8-4722-b819-05706df47275">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" class="extiw" title="de:Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000008456">00000008456</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582061">10582061</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453540">00453540</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=36002725">36002725</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/743/000099446/">000099446</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073349429">073349429</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2011212183">n2011212183</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fq9zrz">w6fq9zrz</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077220315">077220315</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rabi-3">Rabi-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1180688">1180688</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=45615">45615</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/30px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/45px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/60px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&oldid=68794747">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&oldid=68794747</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nascidos_em_1898" title="Categoria:Nascidos em 1898">Nascidos em 1898</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mortos_em_1988" title="Categoria:Mortos em 1988">Mortos em 1988</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Categoria:Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Laureados_dos_Estados_Unidos_com_o_Nobel" title="Categoria:Laureados dos Estados Unidos com o Nobel">Laureados dos Estados Unidos com o Nobel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pr%C3%AAmio_Vannevar_Bush" title="Categoria:Prêmio Vannevar Bush">Prêmio Vannevar Bush</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pr%C3%AAmio_%C3%81tomos_pela_Paz" title="Categoria:Prêmio Átomos pela Paz">Prêmio Átomos pela Paz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professores_da_Universidade_Columbia" title="Categoria:Professores da Universidade Columbia">Professores da Universidade Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:F%C3%ADsicos_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoria:Físicos dos Estados Unidos">Físicos dos Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alunos_da_Universidade_Columbia" title="Categoria:Alunos da Universidade Columbia">Alunos da Universidade Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alunos_da_Universidade_Cornell" title="Categoria:Alunos da Universidade Cornell">Alunos da Universidade Cornell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Judeus_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoria:Judeus dos Estados Unidos">Judeus dos Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pessoa_do_Ano" title="Categoria:Pessoa do Ano">Pessoa do Ano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Judeus_ganhadores_do_Nobel" title="Categoria:Judeus ganhadores do Nobel">Judeus ganhadores do Nobel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_alem%C3%A3o-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(de)" title="Categoria:!CS1 alemão-fontes em língua (de)">!CS1 alemão-fontes em língua (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_destacados_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_indon%C3%A9sio" title="Categoria:!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em indonésio">!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em indonésio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_destacados_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Categoria:!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em inglês">!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em inglês</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_bons_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_chin%C3%AAs" title="Categoria:!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em chinês">!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em chinês</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sobre_pr%C3%A9mios_Nobel_que_usam_a_propriedade_do_Wikidata_P8024" title="Categoria:Predefinição sobre prémios Nobel que usam a propriedade do Wikidata P8024">Predefinição sobre prémios Nobel que usam a propriedade do Wikidata P8024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_10000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 10000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 10000 bytes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_f%C3%ADsicos" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre físicos">!Esboços sobre físicos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 14h48min de 10 de outubro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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