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Rachel Carson was an American biologist well known for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea. Carson early developed a deep interest in the natural world. She entered... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Cuvier" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/64/195564-050-B451F1E3/Georges-Cuvier-1826.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Georges Cuvier" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Cuvier" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Georges Cuvier</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Georges Cuvier was a French zoologist and statesman, who established the sciences of comparative anatomy and paleontology. Cuvier was born in Montbéliard, a town attached to the German duchy of Württemberg... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Bruce-Sabin" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-133/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.133.36" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Bruce-Sabin" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Albert Bruce Sabin</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Albert Bruce Sabin was a Polish American physician and microbiologist best known for developing the oral polio vaccine . He was also known for his research in the fields of human viral diseases, toxoplasmosis,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhores-Medvedev" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/79/160579-050-2EBB7792/Zhores-Aleksandrovich-Medvedev-Roy.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Zhores Aleksandrovich Medvedev with his twin brother, Roy" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhores-Medvedev" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Zhores Medvedev</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Zhores Medvedev was a Soviet biologist who became an important dissident historian in the second half of the 20th century. Zhores was the identical twin brother of the Soviet historian Roy Medvedev. He... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yoshinori-Ohsumi" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/86/192286-050-06687501/Yoshinori-Ohsumi.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Ohsumi, Yoshinori" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yoshinori-Ohsumi" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Yoshinori Ohsumi is a Japanese cell biologist known for his work in elucidating the mechanisms of autophagy, a process by which cells degrade and recycle proteins and other cellular components. Ohsumi’s... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julian-Huxley" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/55/10855-050-C5587EC8/Julian-Huxley-skull-elephant-1967.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Julian Huxley" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julian-Huxley" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Sir Julian Huxley</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Sir Julian Huxley was an English biologist, philosopher, educator, and author who greatly influenced the modern development of embryology, systematics, and studies of behavior and evolution. Julian, a... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Pasteur" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/91/127591-050-945C00D1/Louis-Pasteur-painting-laboratory-Albert-Edelfelt-1885.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Louis Pasteur" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Pasteur" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Louis Pasteur</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who was one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. Pasteur’s contributions to science, technology, and medicine are nearly without... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-McClintock" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/62/194762-050-59387496/Barbara-McClintock-1947.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="McClintock, Barbara" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-McClintock" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Barbara McClintock</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Barbara McClintock was an American scientist whose discovery in the 1940s and ’50s of mobile genetic elements, or “jumping genes,” won her the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983. McClintock,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Henry-Huxley" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/02/181602-050-6EAF155F/Thomas-Henry-Huxley.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Huxley, Thomas Henry" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Henry-Huxley" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Thomas Henry Huxley was an English biologist, educator, and advocate of agnosticism (he coined the word). Huxley’s vigorous public support of Charles Darwin’s evolutionary naturalism earned him the nickname... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carolus-Linnaeus" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/05/147505-050-0685F7F4/Carolus-Linnaeus-Robert-John-Thornton-The-Temple.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Carolus Linnaeus" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carolus-Linnaeus" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Carolus Linnaeus</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Carolus Linnaeus was a Swedish naturalist and explorer who was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them (binomial... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonie-van-Leeuwenhoek" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/79/2079-050-143888E1/Antonie-van-Leeuwenhoek-detail-portrait-Jan-Verkolje.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonie-van-Leeuwenhoek" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch microscopist who was the first to observe bacteria and protozoa. His researches on lower animals refuted the doctrine of spontaneous generation, and his observations... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/87/6787-004-43F51678/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was an Indian plant physiologist and physicist whose invention of highly sensitive instruments for the detection of minute responses by living organisms to external stimuli enabled... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregor-Mendel" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/96/118096-050-BAC1CD4A/Gregor-Mendel-1865.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Gregor Mendel" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregor-Mendel" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Gregor Mendel</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Gregor Mendel was a botanist, teacher, and Augustinian prelate, the first person to lay the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics, in what came to be called Mendelism. Born to a family with... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Darwin" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/30/19630-120-CE960DDD/Charles-Darwin-photograph-Julia-Margaret-Cameron-1868.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Charles Darwin" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Darwin" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Charles Darwin</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Charles Darwin was an English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies. An affable country gentleman, Darwin at first shocked... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-O-Wilson" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/75/116775-050-D926A56E/Edward-O-Wilson-2007.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="E.O. Wilson" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-O-Wilson" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">E.O. Wilson</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> E.O. Wilson was an American biologist recognized as the world’s leading authority on ants. He was also the foremost proponent of sociobiology, the study of the genetic basis of the social behaviour of... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lynn-Margulis" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-133/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.133.36" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lynn-Margulis" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Lynn Margulis</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Lynn Margulis was an American biologist whose serial endosymbiotic theory of eukaryotic cell development revolutionized the modern concept of how life arose on Earth. Margulis was raised in Chicago. 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